CN115518226A - Anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia nursing and use method thereof - Google Patents

Anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia nursing and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115518226A
CN115518226A CN202211132345.3A CN202211132345A CN115518226A CN 115518226 A CN115518226 A CN 115518226A CN 202211132345 A CN202211132345 A CN 202211132345A CN 115518226 A CN115518226 A CN 115518226A
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placing
plate
fixedly connected
injector
wall
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Granted
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CN202211132345.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115518226B (en
Inventor
祝文澜
张继如
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Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University
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Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University
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Priority to CN202211132345.3A priority Critical patent/CN115518226B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/002—Packages specially adapted therefor, e.g. for syringes or needles, kits for diabetics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/2006—Piercing means
    • A61J1/201—Piercing means having one piercing end
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/001—Apparatus specially adapted for cleaning or sterilising syringes or needles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/008—Racks for supporting syringes or needles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06—Movable containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/002—Packages specially adapted therefor, e.g. for syringes or needles, kits for diabetics
    • A61M2005/004—Magazines with multiple needles directly inserted into an injection or infusion device, e.g. revolver-like magazines

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia nursing and a using method thereof, aiming at the problems that the injection liquid medicine cannot be accurately controlled, the injection liquid medicine cannot be sequentially arranged according to the injection sequence of the medicine, and a needle head easily brings bacteria at the bottle mouth of a reagent bottle into the liquid medicine, the invention provides the following scheme, which comprises the following steps: the automatic liquid medicine taking device comprises a placing box and a placing plate which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box, wherein a protective cover is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box, the placing plate is positioned in the protective cover, a driving motor is fixedly connected in the placing box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the circle center of the bottom of the placing plate.

Description

Anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia nursing and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an anesthesia pre-preparation device for anesthesia nursing and a using method thereof.
Background
The induction anesthesia refers to the time process that after preoperative preparation and preparation of various articles of a patient are completed, an anesthesiologist uses an intravenous anesthetic and injects the intravenous anesthetic into the body of the patient in an infusion mode, and the patient gradually enters a general anesthesia state from waking. The dosage of the anesthetic is required to be comprehensively evaluated and used according to the physical condition of the patient during induction anesthesia, after the dosage of the anesthetic is accurately calculated and applied, the fluctuation range of the blood pressure and the heart rate of the patient is small, and the fluctuation range comprises sedative drugs, analgesic drugs, muscle relaxant drugs and anticholinergic drugs which are respectively injected into the body of the patient according to different sequences.
However, the following disadvantages still exist when injecting multiple drugs into a patient's body:
1. when injecting corresponding anesthetic, medical care personnel are required to insert a syringe needle into an anesthetic reagent bottle to extract corresponding liquid medicine, after extraction is finished, a doctor is required to push out the anesthetic in the syringe according to the physical condition of a patient, the residual anesthetic in the syringe is left in the syringe through visual inspection, and the residual anesthetic in the syringe is judged through visual inspection, so that the accuracy of the later-period anesthetic injection is insufficient, the phenomenon of excessive or insufficient anesthetic injection is easy to occur, and the later-period operation is influenced;
2. because the types of the medicines to be injected are more, the medicines are required to be injected into the body of a patient respectively according to different sequences, and the medicines are uniformly placed, the medicines cannot be sequentially placed according to the injection sequence of the medicines, so that the injection sequence confusion of the medicines is easy to occur when the corresponding medicines are injected at the later stage;
3. when extracting the liquid medicine in inserting the syringe into the reagent bottle, there is the bacterium in the reagent bottleneck, when the syringe needle inserts in the reagent bottle, take the bacterium into the liquid medicine easily, and then can bring the hidden danger for the patient when later stage pours into the liquid medicine into the patient internal.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care and a using method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care and a using method thereof, and solves the defects that the injection liquid medicine cannot be accurately controlled, the injection liquid medicine cannot be sequentially arranged according to the injection sequence of the medicine, and bacteria at the bottle mouth of a reagent bottle are easily brought into the liquid medicine by a needle head in the prior art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care and a use method thereof comprise:
the automatic packaging device comprises a placing box and a placing disc, wherein the placing disc is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box, the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the placing disc is positioned in the protective cover, a driving motor is fixedly connected in the placing box, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the circle center of the bottom of the placing disc, the top of the protective cover is provided with a jack, a syringe is placed at the top of the protective cover, and a needle head of the syringe penetrates through the jack;
the placing component is arranged in the placing disc and is used for sequentially drawing the liquid medicine by the injector at the later stage;
the clamping assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box and is used for clamping the injector;
the extraction component is arranged at the top of the protective cover and is used for accurately extracting the liquid medicine;
the disinfection subassembly, the disinfection subassembly sets up in the protection casing for disinfect.
In a possible design, place the subassembly including setting up a plurality of standing grooves in placing the dish, the standing groove is close to a plurality of first springs of one side inner wall fixedly connected with of driving motor, a plurality of reagent bottles have been placed in the standing groove, sliding connection has the metal push pedal that is used for carrying out the centre gripping to a plurality of reagent bottles in the standing groove, and is a plurality of driving motor's the other end is all kept away from to first spring all with metal push pedal fixed connection, and a plurality of reagent bottles are located one side that first spring was kept away from to the metal push pedal.
In a possible design, the centre gripping subassembly includes fixed connection and places the rotation motor of box bottom inner wall, place one side inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of box, the fixed plate internal rotation runs through there is the screw rod, and rotates the output shaft of motor and the bottom fixed connection of screw rod, the outer wall thread cover of screw rod is equipped with the nut piece, place one side inner wall sliding connection of box has two sliding plates, two the sliding plate is close to each other all rotates in one side and is connected with the connecting rod, two the connecting rod is close to each other one end rotates and has run through the spliced pole, and the spliced pole keeps away from the one end of nut piece and places one side inner wall sliding connection of box, fixed plate, sliding plate and spliced pole are located the same one side inner wall of placing the box, two the equal fixedly connected with in one side that the sliding plate is close to each other is used for the arc splint of centre gripping syringe, and splint arc is located one side that the connecting rod is close to the syringe, one side that the nut piece is close to the connecting rod is equipped with the sliding tray, sliding tray sliding connection in the sliding tray sliding connection, the one end that the syringe spliced pole extends to the sliding tray and with the sliding tray fixed connection to the connecting tray and with the bottom fixed connection of second spring.
In a possible design, the extraction subassembly includes the fixed column of fixed connection at the protection casing top, the outer wall sliding sleeve of fixed column is equipped with the sliding sleeve, the top fixedly connected with pressure sensor of sliding sleeve, and pressure sensor is located the below of syringe handle, one side fixedly connected with diaphragm that the syringe was kept away from to the sliding sleeve, and the diaphragm is kept away from the one end and the nut piece fixed connection of syringe.
In a possible design, the disinfection subassembly is including setting up the rotation groove at protection casing top inner wall, the rotation inslot internal rotation is connected with the pivot, the fixed cover of outer wall of pivot is equipped with rotates wheel and first bevel gear, the outer wall that rotates the wheel has the disinfection strip through magic subsides pasting, place the top fixedly connected with umbrella tooth ring of dish, one side inner wall of protection casing is connected with the second bevel gear through the cylinder rotation, and the second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear and umbrella tooth ring phase respectively.
In a possible design, the top inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block of protection casing, one side fixedly connected with electro-magnet that driving motor was kept away from to the fixed block, it is equipped with a plurality of through-holes to place to coil, and the through-hole is linked together with the standing groove, it is equipped with a plurality of spouts to place to coil, and the spout is linked together with corresponding standing groove and through-hole respectively, sliding connection has the slide that extends to in the through-hole in the spout, the top fixedly connected with of slide connects the round platform, and connect the round platform extend to in the standing groove and with the bottom fixed connection of metal push pedal, the bottom of placing the box is equipped with the detachable collecting box, the bottom of placing the box is equipped with the inclined hole with through-hole matched with.
In a possible design, top one side of placing the box is rotated and is connected with the apron that is used for sealing and places the box, top one side of protection casing is rotated and is connected with the rotor plate, and one side that first spring was kept away from to the metal push pedal is equipped with cotton layer, can seal placing the box through the apron, protects placing a plurality of reagent bottles in the box, can place new batch of reagent bottles in the standing groove according to the order through the rotor plate, when the metal push pedal removes under the spring action of first spring and carries out the centre gripping to the reagent bottle, can avoid crowded hindering of metal push pedal with the reagent bottle through cotton layer.
In one possible design, one side of the placing box is provided with a control center, the control center is electrically connected with the driving motor, the electromagnet, the rotating motor and the pressure sensor, and the driving motor, the electromagnet, the rotating motor and the pressure sensor can be controlled through the control center.
In a possible design, a detachable round plug is arranged in the protective cover, a round groove is formed in the top of the placing plate, a refrigerating barrel used for containing ice blocks is placed in the round groove, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the outer wall of the refrigerating barrel, a sealing cover for sealing the top end of the refrigerating barrel is in threaded connection with the top end of the refrigerating barrel, the round plug is taken out, the refrigerating barrel containing the ice blocks is placed in the round groove, then the round plug is reset, cold air in the refrigerating barrel overflows into the protective cover through the air outlet holes, and then the cold air can play a refrigerating role on a plurality of reagent bottles in the placing plate.
The use method of the anesthesia pre-preparation device for anesthesia nursing comprises the following steps:
s1, a rotating plate is opened, a driving motor is started through a control center (not shown in the figure) to drive a placing disc to rotate, the placing disc drives a plurality of placing grooves to sequentially rotate to the position below the rotating plate, a metal push plate is pushed towards the middle, a first spring is extruded, reagent bottles needing to be injected with liquid medicine are sequentially placed into different placing grooves according to the injection sequence, a plurality of reagent bottles of the same type are placed in each placing groove, the pushing force on the metal push plate is released, the metal push plate is pushed to move outwards by the elastic force of the first spring, the plurality of reagent bottles in the same placing groove can be clamped by the cooperation of the metal push plate and the first spring, then a round plug is taken out, a refrigerating barrel filled with ice blocks is placed into the round groove, then the round plug is reset, cold air in the refrigerating barrel overflows into a protective cover through an air outlet hole, and further can play a refrigerating role in the plurality of reagent bottles placed in the placing disc;
s2, starting a driving motor to drive a placing disc to rotate, wherein the placing disc drives a plurality of reagent bottles in a plurality of placing grooves to rotate, the placing disc drives an umbrella tooth ring to rotate, the umbrella tooth ring drives a second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives a rotating shaft, the first bevel gear and a rotating wheel to rotate, the surface layer of the rotating wheel rotates through a disinfecting strip pasted by a magic tape, and the disinfecting strip can wipe the top of the outermost reagent bottle in the rotating placing disc in the rotating process and is used for disinfecting the top of the reagent bottle;
s3, when a first reagent bottle to be injected is moved to a position right below a jack by a disinfection strip adhered to the outer wall of a rotating wheel, a driving motor stops rotating, then medical workers insert a needle of the injector into the jack, the needle can be inserted into the reagent bottle along the jack, the rotating motor is started to drive a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut block, the nut block starts to move upwards, when the nut block moves upwards, the nut block drives a connecting column to slide upwards through a connecting plate and a second spring, the connecting column moves upwards to drive two connecting rods to rotate, the two connecting rods rotate to respectively drive corresponding sliding plates to slide towards the screw rod, and then the two sliding plates can clamp the injector through arc-shaped clamping plates;
s4, the upward movement of the nut block can drive the sliding sleeve and the pressure sensor to slide upwards through the transverse plate, when the pressure sensor is in contact with the bottom of the handle of the injector, the pressure sensor sends a signal to a control center, the control center can comprehensively evaluate the dosage of the anesthetic according to the physical condition of a patient and start a rotating motor, the nut block drives the sliding sleeve and the pressure sensor to move upwards under the action of the screw rod, the sliding sleeve pushes the handle of the injector to move to a certain height, the injector can extract a specified amount of liquid medicine from a reagent bottle at the moment, and the amount of the extracted liquid medicine is accurate;
s5, after the injector extracts a certain amount of liquid medicine, the control center controls the rotating motor to rotate reversely, the nut block moves downwards, the clamping of the sliding plate on the injector is released, the injector is taken out of the protective cover, the needle head of the injector is taken out of the reagent bottle, then the driving motor is started to continue driving the placing disc to rotate, the placing disc drives the reagent bottle to rotate, the top of the next reagent bottle to be injected is disinfected by the disinfection strip adhered to the outer wall of the rotating wheel, the reagent bottle which has extracted the liquid medicine moves to the position of the fixing block under the action of the placing disc, the electromagnet is started, the electromagnet on the fixing block generates magnetic attraction force on the metal push plate, the magnetic attraction force of the electromagnet is far larger than the elastic force of the first spring, the metal push plate moves towards the middle under the action of the electromagnet to extrude the first spring, a plurality of reagent bottles lose the extrusion of the metal push plate and start to be in a loose state, the outermost reagent bottle which has extracted the liquid medicine falls into the through hole under the action of self gravity, and the reagent bottle falls into the inclined hole through the through hole to complete the removing work of the waste gas reagent bottle;
s6, after the liquid medicine to be injected for the second time is extracted, the placing disc continues to rotate, the metal push plate is far away from the electromagnet along with the rotation of the placing disc, after the metal push plate loses the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet, the elastic force of the first spring pushes the metal push plate to move outwards again to clamp the rest reagent bottles.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
According to the invention, the nut block is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw in a threaded manner, one side of the nut block is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve through the transverse plate, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting column rotatably penetrates through the two connecting rods and is fixedly connected with the second spring in the sliding groove, when the screw rotates, the nut block moves upwards, not only can the two connecting rods be pushed to rotate so as to enable the sliding plate to clamp the injector, but also the sliding sleeve can be pushed to move upwards so as to automatically finish the extraction of liquid medicine by the injector, and the accurate anesthetic medicine extraction dosage can be comprehensively evaluated according to the physical condition of a patient;
according to the invention, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected in a rotating groove, a rotating wheel and a first bevel gear are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a disinfection strip is adhered to the outer wall of the rotating wheel through a magic tape, an umbrella tooth ring is fixedly connected to the top of a placing disc, a second bevel gear is rotationally connected to the inner wall of one side of a protective cover through a cylinder, the second bevel gear is respectively meshed with the first bevel gear and the umbrella tooth ring, the placing disc drives the umbrella tooth ring to rotate, the umbrella tooth ring drives the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear and the rotating wheel to rotate through the second bevel gear, the surface layer of the rotating wheel rotates through the disinfection strip adhered through the magic tape, and the disinfection strip can wipe the top of an outermost reagent bottle in the rotating placing disc in the rotating process and is used for disinfecting the top of the reagent bottle to prevent bacteria at the top of the reagent bottle from polluting the liquid medicine when a later-stage injector extracts the liquid medicine;
according to the invention, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the placing disc, a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, close to a driving motor, of each placing groove, a plurality of reagent bottles are placed in the placing grooves, a metal push plate for clamping the plurality of reagent bottles is connected in the placing grooves in a sliding mode, the rotating plate is opened, the driving motor is started to drive the placing disc to rotate, the placing disc drives the plurality of placing grooves to rotate to the position below the rotating plate in sequence, the metal push plate is pushed towards the middle, the first springs are squeezed, the reagent bottles needing to be injected with liquid medicines are placed into different placing grooves in sequence according to the injection sequence, a plurality of reagent bottles of the same type are placed in each placing groove, the reagent bottles in the placing disc can be sequentially extracted along with the rotation of the placing disc, and the disordered injection sequence of different types of liquid medicines is avoided when the liquid medicines are extracted;
according to the invention, the inner wall of the top of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, a plurality of sliding grooves are arranged in the placing disc and are respectively communicated with the corresponding placing grooves and the through holes, the sliding plate is connected with a sliding plate extending into the through holes in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the metal push plate, reagent bottles with extracted liquid medicine move to the position of the fixed block, the electromagnet is started, the electromagnet on the fixed block generates magnetic attraction on the metal push plate, the metal push plate moves towards the middle under the action of the electromagnet to extrude a first spring, and after the plurality of reagent bottles lose the extrusion of the metal push plate, the outermost reagent bottles with extracted liquid medicine fall into the through holes under the action of self gravity, so that the used reagent bottles can be automatically removed, and the anesthesia work can be conveniently carried out again at a later stage.
According to the automatic liquid medicine extraction device, the clamping of the injector and the liquid medicine extraction work of the injector can be automatically completed by starting the rotating motor, the adverse effect on later-stage operations caused by inaccurate dosage of the manually extracted liquid medicine is avoided, the top end of the reagent bottle can be automatically sterilized when the liquid medicine is extracted, and in addition, the centering agents are sequentially distributed in the plurality of placing grooves according to the injection sequence, so that the disorder of the later-stage liquid medicine injection sequence is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a first perspective three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective three-dimensional cross-sectional view of an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a protective cover and a sliding plate of an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first-view three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a protective cover of an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion A of an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a protective cover of an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a clamping assembly and a control assembly of an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structural view of a nut block of an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic front cross-sectional view illustrating a placement tray and a protective cover of an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. placing the box; 2. placing a tray; 3. a protective cover; 4. a drive motor; 5. a placement groove; 6. a reagent bottle; 7. a metal push plate; 8. a first spring; 9. a chute; 10. a slide plate; 11. a through hole; 12. an umbrella gear ring; 13. a rotating groove; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a rotating wheel; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. a second bevel gear; 18. a fixing plate; 19. rotating the motor; 20. a screw; 21. a nut block; 22. a sliding plate; 23. an arc-shaped splint; 24. an injector; 25. connecting columns; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a sliding groove; 28. a connecting plate; 29. a second spring; 30. fixing a column; 31. a sliding sleeve; 32. a pressure sensor; 33. an inclined hole; 34. a transverse plate; 35. a rotating plate; 36. a fixed block; 37. an electromagnet; 38. a cotton layer; 39. a collection box; 40. a cover plate; 41. a circular groove; 42. a cold storage barrel; 43. an air outlet; 44. sealing the cover; 45. a round plug; 46. and (7) inserting the jack.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "connected" and "mounted" are to be interpreted broadly, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, and may or may not be detachably connected, for example; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Further, "communication" may be direct communication or indirect communication through an intermediary. The term "fixed" means that they are connected to each other and their relative positional relationship is not changed after the connection. Directional phrases used in embodiments of the present invention, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", and the like, refer only to the orientation of the attached drawings and, therefore, are used in order to better and more clearly describe and understand the embodiments of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be taken as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
In the embodiment of the present invention, "and/or" is only one kind of association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but rather mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically stated otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including, but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2, and 3, the anesthesia care pre-induction preparation device of the present embodiment includes: the device comprises a placing box 1 and a placing disc 2 which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box 1, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box 1 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 3 through a bolt, the placing disc 2 is positioned in the protective cover 3, the placing box 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 4 through a bolt, an output shaft of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with the circle center of the bottom of the placing disc 2 through a bolt, the top of the protective cover 3 is provided with a jack 46, the top of the protective cover 3 is provided with an injector 24, and the needle head of the injector 24 penetrates through the jack 46; the device comprises a placing assembly, a clamping assembly and an extracting assembly, wherein the placing assembly is arranged in a placing disc 2 and used for sequentially extracting liquid medicines from a syringe 24 at the later stage, the clamping assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of a placing box 1 and used for clamping the syringe 24, and the extracting assembly is arranged at the top of a protective cover 3 and used for accurately extracting the liquid medicines; the disinfection subassembly, the disinfection subassembly sets up in protection casing 3 for disinfect, and one side of placing box 1 is equipped with control center, and control center is connected with driving motor 4, electro-magnet 37, rotation motor 19 and pressure sensor 32 electricity, can control driving motor 4, electro-magnet 37, rotation motor 19 and pressure sensor 32 through control center.
Referring to fig. 7, the placing assembly includes a plurality of placing grooves 5 arranged in the placing disc 2, a plurality of first springs 8 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of each placing groove 5 close to the driving motor 4, a plurality of reagent bottles 6 are placed in each placing groove 5, a metal push plate 7 used for clamping the plurality of reagent bottles 6 is slidably connected in each placing groove 5, the other ends of the plurality of first springs 8 far away from the driving motor 4 are fixedly connected with the metal push plate 7, the plurality of reagent bottles 6 are located on one side of the metal push plate 7 far away from the first springs 8, the placing disc 2 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 4, the placing disc 2 drives the plurality of placing grooves 5 to sequentially rotate to the lower side of the rotating plate 35, the metal push plate 7 is pushed towards the middle, and the first springs 8 are squeezed, the reagent bottles 6 needing to be injected with liquid medicine are sequentially placed in different placing grooves 5 according to the injection sequence, and a plurality of reagent bottles 6 of the same type are placed in each placing groove 5, further, the reagent bottles 6 in the placing disc 2 can be sequentially extracted along with the rotation of the placing disc 2, and disordered liquid medicine injection sequence of different types can be avoided when the liquid medicines are extracted.
Referring to fig. 4, 8 and 9, the clamping assembly includes a rotating motor 19 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box 1 through a bolt, a fixing plate 18 fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the placing box 1 through a bolt, a screw 20 rotatably penetrating through the fixing plate 18, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 19 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw 20 through a coupler, a nut block 21 threaded on the outer wall of the screw 20, two sliding plates 22 slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the placing box 1, connecting rods 26 rotatably connected to the sides of the two sliding plates 22 close to each other, a connecting post 25 rotatably penetrating through the ends of the two connecting rods 26 close to each other, and an end of the connecting post 25 far away from the nut block 21 slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the placing box 1, the fixing plate 18, the sliding plates 22 and the connecting post 25 are located on the inner wall of the same side of the placing box 1, one side that two sliding plates 22 are close to each other all is used for centre gripping syringe 24's arc splint 23 through bolt fixedly connected with, and arc splint 23 is located the one side that connecting rod 26 is close to syringe 24, one side that nut piece 21 is close to connecting rod 26 is equipped with sliding tray 27, sliding tray 27 internal sliding connection has connecting plate 28, the one end that spliced pole 25 is close to syringe 24 extends to in sliding tray 27 and passes through bolt fixed connection with connecting plate 28, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring 29 of connecting plate 28, and the bottom of second spring 29 and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of sliding tray 27, when screw 20 rotates, nut piece 21 rebound, not only can promote two connecting rods 26 to rotate and be used for making sliding plate 22 with syringe 24 centre gripping, make things convenient for the automatic liquid medicine that draws in later stage.
Referring to fig. 8, the extraction assembly includes a fixing column 30 fixedly connected to the top of the protection cover 3 through a bolt, a sliding sleeve 31 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing column 30, a pressure sensor 32 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding sleeve 31 through a bolt, the pressure sensor 32 is located below a handle of the syringe 24, a transverse plate 34 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the syringe 24, of the sliding sleeve 31, one end, away from the syringe 24, of the transverse plate 34 and a nut block 21 are fixedly connected through a bolt, when the screw 20 rotates, the nut block 21 moves upwards, not only can two connecting rods 26 be pushed to rotate so as to clamp the syringe 24 through the sliding plate 22, but also the sliding sleeve 31 can be pushed to move upwards, the syringe 24 can be automatically extracted with liquid medicine, and accurate anesthetic dose can be comprehensively evaluated according to the physical conditions of patients.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the sterilizing assembly includes a rotating groove 13 disposed on the inner wall of the top of the protecting cover 3, a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove 13, a rotating wheel 15 and a first bevel gear 16 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14, a sterilizing strip is adhered on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 15 through a magic tape, an umbrella gear ring 12 is fixedly connected on the top of the placing plate 2, a second bevel gear 17 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of one side of the protecting cover 3 through a cylinder, the second bevel gear 17 is respectively engaged with the first bevel gear 16 and the umbrella gear ring 12, the placing plate 2 drives the umbrella gear ring 12 to rotate, the umbrella gear ring 12 drives the rotating shaft 14, the first bevel gear 16 and the rotating wheel 15 to rotate through the second bevel gear 17, the surface layer of the rotating wheel 15 rotates through the sterilizing strip adhered with the magic tape, the sterilizing strip can wipe the top of the outermost reagent bottle 6 in the rotating placing plate 2 in the rotating process, so as to sterilize the top of the reagent bottle 6, and prevent the bacteria on the top of the reagent bottle 6 from contaminating the liquid medicine when the later-stage injector 24 extracts the liquid medicine.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the inner wall of the top of the protective cover 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 36 through a bolt, one side of the fixing block 36, which is far away from the driving motor 4, is connected with an electromagnet 37 through a bolt, a plurality of through holes 11 are arranged in the placing tray 2, the through holes 11 are communicated with the placing groove 5, a plurality of sliding grooves 9 are arranged in the placing tray 2, the sliding grooves 9 are respectively communicated with the corresponding placing groove 5 and the through holes 11, sliding plates 10 extending into the through holes 11 are connected in the sliding grooves 9 in a sliding manner, the tops of the sliding plates 10 are connected with a circular truncated cone through a bolt fixedly connected manner, the circular truncated cone extends into the placing groove 5 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the metal push plate 7 through a bolt, a detachable collecting box 39 is arranged at the bottom of the placing box 1, inclined holes 33 matched with the through holes 11 are arranged at the bottom of the placing box 1, the reagent bottles 6 which extract the liquid medicine are moved to the positions of the fixing block 36, the electromagnet 37 is started, the electromagnet 37 generates force on the metal push plate 7 to the metal push plate 7, the electromagnet 7 moves towards the middle under the action of the electromagnet 37 to extrude the first spring 8, the reagent bottles 6 after the extrusion of the metal push plate 7 loses the extrusion, the outermost layer of the reagent bottles 6 which extract the liquid medicine, and then the reagent bottles 6 are removed under the action of the through holes, and the through holes 11, the magnetic attraction liquid medicine, the magnetic attraction bottle 6, and the reagent bottles can be used for anesthesia bottle, and the reagent bottles 6, and the reagent bottles in the post-extraction process, and the post-stage.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 7, top one side of placing box 1 is rotated and is connected with the apron 40 that is used for sealing and places box 1, top one side of protection casing 3 is rotated and is connected with rotor plate 35, one side that first spring 8 was kept away from to metal push pedal 7 is equipped with cotton layer 38, can seal placing box 1 through apron 40, protect placing a plurality of reagent bottles 6 in box 1, can place reagent bottles 6 of new batch in standing groove 5 according to the order through rotor plate 35, when metal push pedal 7 removes under the spring action of first spring 8 and carries out the centre gripping to reagent bottle 6, can avoid metal push pedal 7 to crowd reagent bottle 6 and hinder through cotton layer 38.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the centrifugal pump front guide vane adjusting energy-saving device of the embodiment includes: the device comprises a placing box 1 and a placing disc 2 which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box 1, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box 1 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 3 through a bolt, the placing disc 2 is positioned in the protective cover 3, the placing box 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 4 through a bolt, an output shaft of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with the circle center of the bottom of the placing disc 2 through a bolt, the top of the protective cover 3 is provided with a jack 46, the top of the protective cover 3 is provided with an injector 24, and the needle head of the injector 24 penetrates through the jack 46; the device comprises a placing assembly, a clamping assembly and an extracting assembly, wherein the placing assembly is arranged in a placing disc 2 and used for sequentially extracting liquid medicines from a syringe 24 at the later stage, the clamping assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of a placing box 1 and used for clamping the syringe 24, and the extracting assembly is arranged at the top of a protective cover 3 and used for accurately extracting the liquid medicines; the disinfection subassembly, the disinfection subassembly sets up in protection casing 3 for disinfect, and one side of placing box 1 is equipped with control center, and control center is connected with driving motor 4, electro-magnet 37, rotation motor 19 and pressure sensor 32 electricity, can control driving motor 4, electro-magnet 37, rotation motor 19 and pressure sensor 32 through control center.
Referring to fig. 7, the placing assembly comprises a plurality of placing grooves 5 arranged in a placing disc 2, the placing grooves 5 are fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs 8 on one side of the inner wall of the placing groove 5 close to a driving motor 4, a plurality of reagent bottles 6 are placed in the placing grooves 5, a metal push plate 7 used for clamping the plurality of reagent bottles 6 is slidably connected in the placing grooves 5, the other ends of the plurality of first springs 8 far away from the driving motor 4 are fixedly connected with the metal push plate 7, the plurality of reagent bottles 6 are located on one side of the metal push plate 7 far away from the first springs 8, the driving motor 4 is started to drive the placing disc 2 to rotate, the placing disc 2 drives the plurality of placing grooves 5 to rotate to a rotating plate 35 in sequence, the metal push plate 7 is pushed towards the middle, the first springs 8 are extruded, the reagent bottles 6 needing to be injected with liquid medicine are placed in different placing grooves 5 in sequence according to the injection sequence, a plurality of reagent bottles 6 of the same type are placed in each placing groove 5, and the rotation of the placing disc 2 can be carried out along with the rotation of the placing disc 2, the reagent bottles 6 in sequence of different types when the liquid medicine is extracted.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the clamping assembly includes a rotating motor 19 connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the placement box 1 through a bolt fixedly connected to a fixing plate 18, a screw 20 is rotatably penetrated in the fixing plate 18, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 19 and the bottom of the screw 20 are fixedly connected through a coupling, the outer wall of the screw 20 is threaded and sleeved with a nut block 21, one side of the inner wall of the placement box 1 is slidably connected with two sliding plates 22, one side of the two sliding plates 22 close to each other is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 26, one end of the two connecting rods 26 close to each other is rotatably penetrated with a connecting post 25, one end of the connecting post 25 far away from the nut block 21 and one side of the placement box 1 are slidably connected, the fixing plate 18, the sliding plates 22 and the connecting post 25 are located on the inner wall of the placement box 1, one side of the two sliding plates 22 close to each other is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate 23 for clamping the syringe 24 through a bolt fixedly connected to the same side of the connecting rod 26, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 23 is located on one side of the connecting rod 26 close to the syringe 24, one side of the sliding plate 21 is provided with a sliding plate 27, and the sliding plate 28, and the sliding plate is connected with a second sliding plate 29, and the sliding plate is connected with a spring for pushing the bottom of the syringe 24, and pushing the sliding spring, and pushing the sliding plate 20.
Referring to fig. 8, the extraction assembly includes a fixing column 30 fixedly connected to the top of the protection cover 3 through a bolt, a sliding sleeve 31 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing column 30, a pressure sensor 32 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding sleeve 31 through a bolt, the pressure sensor 32 is located below a handle of the syringe 24, a transverse plate 34 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the syringe 24, of the sliding sleeve 31, one end, away from the syringe 24, of the transverse plate 34 and a nut block 21 are fixedly connected through a bolt, when the screw 20 rotates, the nut block 21 moves upwards, not only can two connecting rods 26 be pushed to rotate so as to clamp the syringe 24 through the sliding plate 22, but also the sliding sleeve 31 can be pushed to move upwards, the syringe 24 can be automatically extracted with liquid medicine, and accurate anesthetic dose can be comprehensively evaluated according to the physical conditions of patients.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the sterilizing assembly includes a rotating groove 13 disposed on the inner wall of the top of the protecting cover 3, a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove 13, a rotating wheel 15 and a first bevel gear 16 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14, a sterilizing strip is adhered to the outer wall of the rotating wheel 15 through a magic tape, a umbrella gear ring 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate 2, a second bevel gear 17 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the protecting cover 3 through a cylinder, the second bevel gear 17 is respectively engaged with the first bevel gear 16 and the umbrella gear ring 12, the placing plate 2 drives the umbrella gear ring 12 to rotate, the umbrella gear ring 12 drives the rotating shaft 14 through the second bevel gear 17, the first bevel gear 16 and the rotating wheel 15 rotate, the surface layer of the rotating wheel 15 rotates through the sterilizing strip adhered with the magic tape, the sterilizing strip can wipe the top of the outermost reagent bottle 6 in the rotating placing plate 2 in the rotating process for sterilizing the top of the reagent bottle 6, when the later-stage injector 24 extracts the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine is prevented from being contaminated by bacteria on the top of the reagent bottle 6.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the inner wall of the top of the protective cover 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 36 through a bolt, one side of the fixing block 36, which is far away from the driving motor 4, is connected with an electromagnet 37 through a bolt, a plurality of through holes 11 are arranged in the placing tray 2, the through holes 11 are communicated with the placing groove 5, a plurality of sliding grooves 9 are arranged in the placing tray 2, the sliding grooves 9 are respectively communicated with the corresponding placing groove 5 and the through holes 11, sliding plates 10 extending into the through holes 11 are connected in the sliding grooves 9 in a sliding manner, the tops of the sliding plates 10 are connected with a circular truncated cone through a bolt fixedly connected manner, the circular truncated cone extends into the placing groove 5 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the metal push plate 7 through a bolt, a detachable collecting box 39 is arranged at the bottom of the placing box 1, inclined holes 33 matched with the through holes 11 are arranged at the bottom of the placing box 1, the reagent bottles 6 which extract the liquid medicine are moved to the positions of the fixing block 36, the electromagnet 37 is started, the electromagnet 37 generates force on the metal push plate 7 to the metal push plate 7, the electromagnet 7 moves towards the middle under the action of the electromagnet 37 to extrude the first spring 8, the reagent bottles 6 after the extrusion of the metal push plate 7 loses the extrusion, the outermost layer of the reagent bottles 6 which extract the liquid medicine, and then the reagent bottles 6 are removed under the action of the through holes, and the through holes 11, the magnetic attraction liquid medicine, the magnetic attraction bottle 6, and the reagent bottles can be used for anesthesia bottle, and the reagent bottles 6, and the reagent bottles in the post-extraction process, and the post-stage.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 7, top one side of placing box 1 is rotated and is connected with the apron 40 that is used for sealing and places box 1, top one side of protection casing 3 is rotated and is connected with rotor plate 35, one side that first spring 8 was kept away from to metal push pedal 7 is equipped with cotton layer 38, can seal placing box 1 through apron 40, protect placing a plurality of reagent bottles 6 in box 1, can place reagent bottles 6 of new batch in standing groove 5 according to the order through rotor plate 35, when metal push pedal 7 removes under the spring action of first spring 8 and carries out the centre gripping to reagent bottle 6, can avoid metal push pedal 7 to crowd reagent bottle 6 and hinder through cotton layer 38.
Referring to fig. 10, be equipped with detachable round plug 45 in the protection casing 3, the top of placing dish 2 is equipped with circular slot 41, place the cold-stored bucket 42 that is used for holding the ice-cube in the circular slot 41, the outer wall of cold-stored bucket 42 is equipped with a plurality of ventholes 43, the top threaded connection of cold-stored bucket 42 has the closing cap 44 that seals cold-stored bucket 42 top, take out round plug 45, the cold-stored bucket 42 that will be equipped with the ice-cube is put into circular slot 41, then reset round plug 45, cold gas in the cold-stored bucket 42 is excessive scattered in passing through venthole 43 to protection casing 3, and then cold gas can play cold-stored effect to placing a plurality of reagent bottles 6 in the dish 2.
A use method of an anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia nursing comprises the following steps:
s1, a rotating plate 35 is opened, a driving motor 4 is started through a control center (not shown in the figure) to drive a placing disc 2 to rotate, the placing disc 2 drives a plurality of placing grooves 5 to sequentially rotate to the lower side of the rotating plate 35, a metal push plate 7 is pushed towards the middle, a first spring 8 is extruded, reagent bottles 6 needing to be injected with liquid medicine are sequentially placed into different placing grooves 5 according to the injection sequence, a plurality of reagent bottles 6 of the same type are placed in each placing groove 5, the pushing force on the metal push plate 7 is released, the metal push plate 7 is pushed to move outwards by the elastic force of the first spring 8, the metal push plate 7 and the first spring 8 are matched to clamp the plurality of reagent bottles 6 in the same placing groove 5, then a round plug 45 is taken out, a refrigerating barrel 42 filled with ice blocks is placed into a round groove 41, then the round plug 45 is reset, cold air in the refrigerating barrel 42 overflows into a protective cover 3 through an air outlet 43, and then the cold air can play a role in refrigerating the plurality of the reagent bottles 6 in the placing disc 2;
s2, starting a driving motor 4 to drive a placing disc 2 to rotate, wherein the placing disc 2 drives a plurality of reagent bottles 6 in a plurality of placing grooves 5 to rotate, the placing disc 2 drives an umbrella tooth ring 12 to rotate, the umbrella tooth ring 12 drives a second bevel gear 17 to rotate, the second bevel gear 17 is meshed with a first bevel gear 16, the second bevel gear 17 drives a rotating shaft 14, the first bevel gear 16 and a rotating wheel 15 to rotate, the surface layer of the rotating wheel 15 rotates through a disinfecting strip pasted by a magic tape, and the disinfecting strip can wipe the top of the outermost reagent bottle 6 in the rotating placing disc 2 in the rotating process and is used for disinfecting the top of the reagent bottle 6;
s3, when a first reagent bottle 6 to be injected is moved to a position right below a jack 46 by a disinfection strip adhered to the outer wall of the rotating wheel 15, the driving motor 4 stops rotating, then medical staff insert a needle of the injector 24 into the jack 46, the needle can be inserted into the reagent bottle 6 along the jack 46, the rotating motor 19 is started to drive the screw 20 to rotate, the screw 20 is in threaded connection with the nut block 21, the nut block 21 starts to move upwards, when the nut block 21 moves upwards, the nut block 21 drives the connecting column 25 to slide upwards through the connecting plate 28 and the second spring 29, the connecting column 25 moves upwards to drive the two connecting rods 26 to rotate, the two connecting rods 26 rotate to respectively drive the corresponding sliding plates 22 to slide towards the screw 20, and then the two sliding plates 22 can clamp the injector 24 through the arc-shaped clamping plates 23;
s4, the nut block 21 moves upwards to drive the sliding sleeve 31 and the pressure sensor 32 to slide upwards through the transverse plate 34, when the pressure sensor 32 is in contact with the bottom of the handle of the injector 24, the pressure sensor 32 sends a signal to a control center, the control center can comprehensively evaluate the dosage of the anesthetic according to the physical condition of a patient and start the rotating motor 19, the nut block 21 drives the sliding sleeve 31 and the pressure sensor 32 to move upwards under the action of the screw 20, the sliding sleeve 31 pushes the handle of the injector 24 to move to a certain height, the injector 24 can extract a specified amount of liquid medicine from the reagent bottle 6 at the moment, and further the amount of extracted liquid medicine is accurate, because the injector 24 is clamped by the sliding plate 22 before, and in the process that the nut block 21 continues to move upwards, the connecting column 25 begins to extrude the second spring 29 through the connecting plate 28, and the injector 24 is prevented from being clamped by the sliding plate 22;
s5, after the injector 24 extracts a certain amount of liquid medicine, the control center controls the rotating motor 19 to rotate reversely, the nut block 21 moves downwards, the clamping of the sliding plate 22 on the injector 24 is released, the injector 24 is taken out of the protective cover 3, the needle of the injector 24 is taken out of the reagent bottle 6, then the driving motor 4 is started to continuously drive the placing disc 2 to rotate, the placing disc 2 drives the reagent bottle 6 to rotate, the disinfecting strip adhered to the outer wall of the rotating wheel 15 disinfects the top of the next reagent bottle 6 to be injected, the reagent bottle 6 which has extracted the liquid medicine moves to the position of the fixing block 36 under the action of the placing disc 2, the electromagnet 37 is started, the electromagnet 37 on the fixing block 36 generates magnetic attraction force on the metal push plate 7, the magnetic attraction force of the electromagnet 37 is far greater than the elastic force of the first spring 8, the metal push plate 7 moves to the middle under the action of the electromagnet 37 to extrude the first spring 8, after the extrusion of the plurality of the metal push plates 7 is lost, the reagent bottles 6 which have been extracted the liquid medicine, the outermost reagent bottles 6 start to be in a loose state, the reagent bottles 6 which have fallen into the collecting box 11 under the action of self gravity, and the waste gas 33 falls into the collecting box after the reagent bottles 6 which have been removed from the inclined holes 33;
s6, after the liquid medicine to be injected for the second time is extracted, the placing disc 2 continues to rotate, at the moment, the metal push plate 7 is far away from the electromagnet 37 along with the rotation of the placing disc 2, and after the metal push plate 7 loses the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet 37, the elastic force of the first spring 8 pushes the metal push plate 7 to move outwards again to clamp the rest reagent bottles 6.
However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the rotating motor 19, the electromagnet 37, the pressure sensor 32 and the driving motor 4 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention; the embodiments of the invention and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An anesthesia pre-preparation device for anesthesia care before induction, comprising:
the device comprises a placing box (1) and a placing disc (2) rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box (1), wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box (1) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (3), the placing disc (2) is positioned in the protective cover (3), a driving motor (4) is fixedly connected in the placing box (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with the circle center of the bottom of the placing disc (2), a jack (46) is arranged at the top of the protective cover (3), an injector (24) is placed at the top of the protective cover (3), and a needle head of the injector (24) penetrates through the jack (46);
the placing component is arranged in the placing disc (2) and is used for sequentially extracting the liquid medicine by the later-stage injector (24);
the clamping assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box (1) and is used for clamping the injector (24);
the extraction component is arranged at the top of the protective cover (3) and is used for accurately extracting the liquid medicine;
the disinfection component is arranged in the protective cover (3) and is used for disinfection.
2. The anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to claim 1, wherein the placing component comprises a plurality of placing grooves (5) arranged in the placing tray (2), a plurality of first springs (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the placing grooves (5) close to the driving motor (4), a plurality of reagent bottles (6) are placed in the placing grooves (5), a metal push plate (7) used for clamping the plurality of reagent bottles (6) is slidably connected in the placing grooves (5), the other ends of the first springs (8) far away from the driving motor (4) are fixedly connected with the metal push plate (7), and the plurality of reagent bottles (6) are positioned on one side of the metal push plate (7) far away from the first springs (8).
3. The anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a rotating motor (19) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the placement box (1), a fixed plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the placement box (1), a screw (20) is rotatably penetrated in the fixed plate (18), the output shaft of the rotating motor (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw (20), a nut block (21) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw (20), two sliding plates (22) are slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the placement box (1), two sliding plates (22) are rotatably connected to one side of the placement box (1) which is close to each other, a connecting rod (26) is rotatably penetrated at one end of the two connecting rods (26) which is close to each other, a connecting rod (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the placement box (1) which is far away from the nut block (21), the fixed plate (18), the sliding plates (22) and the connecting rod (25) are located on the inner wall of the placement box (1), one side of the two sliding plates (22) which is close to each other is fixedly connected to one side of the injector (24) which is provided with an arc-shaped connecting rod (26), and one side of the injector (24) which is close to the injector (23) is close to the injector is provided with the arc-shaped connecting rod (26) which is close to the injector (27) which is close to the injector (26), sliding connection has connecting plate (28) in sliding tray (27), the one end that spliced pole (25) are close to syringe (24) extend to in sliding tray (27) and with connecting plate (28) fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring (29) of connecting plate (28), and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of the bottom of second spring (29) and sliding tray (27).
4. The anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to claim 1, wherein the extraction assembly comprises a fixed column (30) fixedly connected to the top of the protection shield (3), the outer wall of the fixed column (30) is slidably sleeved with a sliding sleeve (31), the top end of the sliding sleeve (31) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor (32), the pressure sensor (32) is located below the handle of the syringe (24), one side of the sliding sleeve (31) far away from the syringe (24) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (34), and one end of the transverse plate (34) far away from the syringe (24) is fixedly connected with the nut block (21).
5. The anesthesia nursing pre-preparation device before induction for anesthesia, as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that, the disinfection subassembly is including setting up rotation groove (13) at protection casing (3) top inner wall, rotation groove (13) internal rotation is connected with pivot (14), the fixed cover of outer wall of pivot (14) is equipped with and rotates wheel (15) and first bevel gear (16), the outer wall of rotating wheel (15) is pasted through the magic and is had the disinfection strip, place top fixedly connected with umbrella teeth ring (12) of dish (2), one side inner wall of protection casing (3) is connected with second bevel gear (17) through the cylinder rotation, and second bevel gear (17) mesh with first bevel gear (16) and umbrella teeth ring (12) respectively.
6. The anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixing block (36) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the protective cover (3), one side of the fixing block (36) away from the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (37), a plurality of through holes (11) are formed in the placing tray (2), the through holes (11) are communicated with the placing groove (5), a plurality of sliding grooves (9) are formed in the placing tray (2), the sliding grooves (9) are respectively communicated with the corresponding placing groove (5) and the through holes (11), sliding plates (10) extending into the through holes (11) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (9), the top of each sliding plate (10) is fixedly connected with a circular truncated cone, the circular truncated cone extends into the placing groove (5) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the metal push plate (7), a detachable collecting box (39) is arranged at the bottom of the placing box (1), and an inclined hole (33) matched with the through hole (11) is arranged at the bottom of the placing box (1).
7. The anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to claim 1, characterized in that a cover plate (40) for closing the placing box (1) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the placing box (1), a rotating plate (35) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the protecting cover (3), and a cotton layer (38) is disposed on one side of the metal pushing plate (7) away from the first spring (8).
8. The anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care, according to claim 1, characterized in that a control center is provided at one side of the placement box (1), and the control center is electrically connected with the driving motor (4), the electromagnet (37), the rotating motor (19) and the pressure sensor (32).
9. The anesthesia induction pre-preparation device for anesthesia care according to claim 1, wherein a detachable round plug (45) is provided in the protective cover (3), a round groove (41) is provided at the top of the placing plate (2), a refrigerating barrel (42) for containing ice is placed in the round groove (41), a plurality of air outlet holes (43) are provided on the outer wall of the refrigerating barrel (42), and a sealing cover (44) for sealing the top end of the refrigerating barrel (42) is connected with the top end of the refrigerating barrel (42) in a threaded manner.
10. The use method of the anesthesia pre-preparation device for anesthesia care, according to any of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
s1, a rotating plate (35) is opened, a driving motor (4) is started through a control center to drive a placing disc (2) to rotate, the placing disc (2) drives a plurality of placing grooves (5) to sequentially rotate to the position below the rotating plate (35), a metal push plate (7) is pushed towards the middle, a first spring (8) is extruded, reagent bottles (6) needing to be injected with liquid medicine are sequentially placed into different placing grooves (5) according to the injection sequence, a plurality of reagent bottles (6) of the same type are placed in each placing groove (5), the pushing force on the metal push plate (7) is loosened, the metal push plate (7) is pushed to move outwards by the elastic force of the first spring (8), the metal push plate (7) and the first spring (8) are matched to clamp the plurality of reagent bottles (6) in the same placing groove (5), then a round plug (45) is taken out, a refrigerating barrel (42) filled with ice blocks is placed into a round groove (41), then the round plug (45) is reset, cold air in the refrigerating barrel (42) plays a role of refrigerating and then a protecting cover (43) for placing the plurality of cold air bottles (6) in the cold air outlet hole (3), and the cold air overflow plate (2) can be used for placing the reagent bottles (6) and playing a role of overflowing the reagent bottles (2);
s2, a driving motor (4) is started to drive a placing disc (2) to rotate, the placing disc (2) drives a plurality of reagent bottles (6) in a plurality of placing grooves (5) to rotate, the placing disc (2) drives an umbrella tooth ring (12) to rotate, the umbrella tooth ring (12) drives a second bevel gear (17) to rotate, the second bevel gear (17) is meshed with a first bevel gear (16), the second bevel gear (17) drives a rotating shaft (14), the first bevel gear (16) and a rotating wheel (15) to rotate, the surface layer of the rotating wheel (15) rotates through a disinfecting strip pasted by a magic tape, and the disinfecting strip can wipe the top of the outermost reagent bottle (6) in the rotating placing disc (2) in the rotating process and is used for disinfecting the top of the reagent bottle (6);
s3, when a first reagent bottle (6) to be injected is moved to a position right below a jack (46) by a disinfection strip adhered to the outer wall of a rotating wheel (15), a driving motor (4) stops rotating, then medical staff insert a needle of an injector (24) into the jack (46), the needle can be inserted into the reagent bottle (6) along the jack (46), a rotating motor (19) is started to drive a screw rod (20) to rotate, the screw rod (20) is in threaded connection with a nut block (21), the nut block (21) starts to move upwards, when the nut block (21) moves upwards, the nut block (21) drives a connecting column (25) to slide upwards through a connecting plate (28) and a second spring (29), the connecting column (25) moves upwards to drive two connecting rods (26) to rotate, the two connecting rods (26) rotate to respectively drive corresponding sliding plates (22) to slide towards the screw rod (20), and then the two sliding plates (22) can clamp the injector (24) through an arc-shaped clamping plate (23);
s4, the upward movement of the nut block (21) can drive the sliding sleeve (31) and the pressure sensor (32) to slide upwards through the transverse plate (34), when the pressure sensor (32) is in contact with the bottom of the handle of the injector (24), the pressure sensor (32) sends a signal to the control center, the control center can comprehensively evaluate the dosage of the anesthetic according to the physical condition of a patient, the rotating motor (19) is started, the nut block (21) drives the sliding sleeve (31) and the pressure sensor (32) to move upwards under the action of the screw rod (20), so that the sliding sleeve (31) pushes the handle of the injector (24) to move to a certain height, the injector (24) can extract a specified amount of liquid medicine from the reagent bottle (6), and the amount of the liquid medicine is accurate, because the injector (24) is clamped by the sliding plate (22), the nut block (21) continues to move upwards, the connecting column (25) starts to extrude the second spring (29) through the connecting plate (28), and the clamping damage of the injector (24) by the sliding plate (22) is avoided;
s5, after the injector (24) extracts a certain amount of liquid medicine, the control center controls the rotating motor (19) to rotate reversely, the nut block (21) moves downwards, the clamping of the sliding plate (22) on the injector (24) is released, the injector (24) is taken out from the protective cover (3), the needle head of the injector (24) is taken out from the reagent bottle (6), then the driving motor (4) is started to continuously drive the placing disc (2) to rotate, the placing disc (2) drives the reagent bottle (6) to rotate, the disinfecting strip adhered to the outer wall of the rotating wheel (15) disinfects the top of the next reagent bottle (6) to be injected, the reagent bottle (6) which has extracted the liquid medicine moves to the position of the fixed block (36) under the action of the placing disc (2), the electromagnet (37) is started, the electromagnet (37) on the fixed block (36) generates a force on the metal push plate (7), the force of the electromagnet (37) is far greater than the elastic force of the first spring (8), the metal push plate (7) moves to the middle under the action of the electromagnet (37), the magnetic attraction of the first spring (8) extrudes the reagent bottle (6) to the position of the outermost layer (6) which is in the inclined through hole (11) which is positioned before the reagent bottle (11) which is extruded, and the reagent bottle (6) which is in the inclined through hole which is positioned after the reagent bottle (11) is extruded by the magnetic attraction plate (7) and the magnetic disc is in the inclined through hole, and the reagent bottle (11) which is positioned under the inclined push plate (11) which is positioned under the action of the first spring, the reagent bottle (6) falls into the inclined hole (33) through the through hole (11) and falls into the collecting box (39) to complete the rejecting work of the waste gas reagent bottle (6);
s6, after the liquid medicine to be injected for the second time is extracted, the placing disc (2) continues to rotate, at the moment, the metal push plate (7) is mutually far away from the electromagnet (37) along with the rotation of the placing disc (2), after the metal push plate (7) loses the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet (37), the elastic force of the first spring (8) pushes the metal push plate (7) to move outwards again to clamp the rest reagent bottles (6).
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