CN115518187A - Cold chain parcel quarantine degassing unit - Google Patents
Cold chain parcel quarantine degassing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN115518187A CN115518187A CN202211359612.0A CN202211359612A CN115518187A CN 115518187 A CN115518187 A CN 115518187A CN 202211359612 A CN202211359612 A CN 202211359612A CN 115518187 A CN115518187 A CN 115518187A
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- disinfection
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- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cold chain package quarantine disinfection device, which comprises: the device comprises a mounting rack, a shell, a side sterilizing mechanism, a top sterilizing mechanism, a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt, a turnover mechanism, a controller and an atomization sterilizing machine; the two groups of side sterilizing mechanisms are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell; the two top disinfection mechanisms are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the top end of the shell; the first conveying belt is arranged on the left side of the top end of the mounting rack in the left-right direction; the turnover mechanism is arranged at the top end of the mounting frame and is positioned on the inner sides of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt. This cold chain parcel quarantine degassing unit can realize that the automation of cold chain parcel surface low temperature antiseptic solution sprays, and then realizes the automatic epidemic prevention disinfection of cold chain parcel, need not staff's manual spraying to can realize parcel circumference disinfection, avoid having the disinfection dead angle, need not staff's manual upset, labour saving and time saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cold chains, in particular to a cold chain package quarantine disinfection device.
Background
The cold chain (cold chain) refers to that after some food raw materials, processed foods or semi-finished products, special biological products and medicines are purchased, processed, sterilized and inactivated, in the processes of product processing, storage, transportation, distribution, retail and use, all links of the cold chain are always in a special low-temperature environment necessary for the products, loss is reduced, pollution and deterioration are prevented, and a special supply chain system for product food safety, biological safety and medicine safety is guaranteed. The whole cold chain is transported to a refrigerator for storage from the origin to the production and processing and finally transported to a point of sale, the environment involved in the whole cold chain is numerous, a large number of people participate in the cold chain, the risk of virus propagation is greatly increased, the cold chain articles have great potential safety hazards, a large number of consumers cannot be assured to purchase and eat cold chain products, and multiple links are needed for disinfection in the process from the cold chain production to the sale, for example, one disinfection is needed in the link from the origin to the production and processing, then the production and processing needs to be disinfected again when being transported to a storage place, and another disinfection is needed in the process from the freezing storage to the refrigerating and freezing, so that the whole cold chain production link can be seen, and at least three times of disinfection are needed;
in the prior art, cold chain parcel epidemic prevention disinfection adopts artifical manual low temperature antiseptic solution that sprays at present, and staff's manual operation item is more, and degree of automation is lower to the parcel bottom needs behind the manual upset of staff just can spray the clearance to it, and the operation is comparatively troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cold chain package quarantine disinfection device, which at least solves the problems that in the prior art, cold chain packages are manually sprayed with low-temperature disinfectant at present, manual operation items of workers are more, the automation degree is lower, and the package bottom can be sprayed and cleaned after the workers manually turn over, so that the operation is troublesome.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cold chain package quarantine disinfection apparatus comprising:
a mounting frame;
the shell is arranged at the top end of the mounting rack along the left-right direction;
the number of the side sterilizing mechanisms is two, the number of the side sterilizing mechanisms in each group is two, and the two groups of the side sterilizing mechanisms are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell;
the number of the top sterilizing mechanisms is two, and the two top sterilizing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the shell;
the first conveying belt is arranged on the left side of the top end of the mounting rack along the left-right direction;
the second conveying belt is arranged on the right side of the top end of the mounting rack in the left-right direction;
the turnover mechanism is arranged at the top end of the mounting frame and is positioned on the inner sides of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt;
the controller is arranged on the front side of the shell and is electrically connected with the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt respectively;
the atomization disinfection machine is arranged at the top end of the shell and electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the side sterilizing mechanism includes: the side disinfection mechanism comprises a side disinfection mechanism shell, a first limiting groove, a first mounting seat, a first motor and a first gear; the lateral disinfection mechanism shell is arranged on the inner wall of the shell; the first limiting groove is formed in the center of the inner side of the side disinfection mechanism shell in the vertical direction and communicated with the inner cavity of the side disinfection mechanism shell; the first mounting seat is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the lateral disinfection mechanism shell; the first motor is eccentrically and rotatably connected to the inner side of the first mounting seat through a pin shaft and is electrically connected with the controller; the first gear is arranged on the outer side of the first mounting seat, and the output end of the first gear extends into the inner side of the first mounting seat and is rotationally connected with a pin shaft of the first gear; the first gear can eccentrically rotate by taking the axis of the output end of the first motor as a circle center.
Preferably, the side sterilizing mechanism further includes: the guide rod, the limiting seat, the second mounting seat, the second gear, the rotating shaft and the first spray pipe; the number of the guide rods is two, and the two guide rods are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first mounting seat along the up-down direction; the number of the limiting seats is two, and the two limiting seats are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the left guide rod and the right guide rod; the second mounting seats are arranged on the inner sides of the left limiting seat and the right limiting seat; the second gear is eccentrically and rotatably connected to the inner side of the second mounting seat through a pin shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear; the rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the second mounting seat, and the inner side of the rotating shaft extends out of the outer wall of the first limiting groove; the first spray pipe is arranged on the inner side of the rotating shaft; the first spray pipe can be connected with the atomization disinfection machine through a guide pipe, and atomized disinfection liquid inside the atomization disinfection machine is sprayed out of the first spray pipe along the guide pipe.
Preferably, the top sterilizing mechanism includes: the top disinfection mechanism comprises a top disinfection mechanism shell, a second limiting groove, a limiting sliding block, a second motor, a fixed seat, a rotating rod, a connecting rod, a second spray pipe, a limiting slot seat, a sliding block seat and a guide rail seat; the top disinfection mechanism shell is arranged above the inner wall of the shell along the left-right direction; the second limiting groove is formed in the center of the bottom end of the inner side of the top disinfection mechanism shell in the left-right direction and is communicated with the inner cavity of the top disinfection mechanism shell; the number of the limiting sliding blocks is two, and the two limiting sliding blocks are respectively inserted at the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the second limiting groove; the second motor is arranged at the center of the top end of the inner cavity of the top disinfection mechanism shell and is electrically connected with the controller; the fixed seat is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the top disinfection mechanism shell; the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixed seat through a pin shaft; the number of the connecting rods is two, one ends of the two connecting rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the two ends of the rotating rod through pin shafts, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the top ends of the left limiting slide block and the right limiting slide block through pin shafts; the number of the second spray pipes is two, and the two second spray pipes are respectively arranged below the left limiting slide block and the right limiting slide block along the front-back direction; the number of the limiting slot seats is two, the two limiting slot seats are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the left limiting slide block and the right limiting slide block, and the two second spray pipes are respectively inserted at the bottom ends of the inner sides of the left limiting slot seat and the right limiting slot seat in the front-back direction; the number of the sliding block seats is two, the number of each group of sliding block seats is two, and the two groups of sliding block seats are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top ends of the left second spray pipe and the right second spray pipe; the number of the guide rail seats is two, the number of the guide rail seats in each group is two, the two groups of guide rail seats are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the top disinfection mechanism shell, and the two groups of sliding block seats are respectively in adaptive insertion connection with the inner cavities of the two groups of guide rail seats; the second spray pipe can be connected with the atomization disinfection machine through a guide pipe, and atomized disinfection liquid inside the atomization disinfection machine is sprayed out of the second spray pipe along the guide pipe.
Preferably, the rail seat is shaped like a snake.
Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises; the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover mechanism base, a rotating seat, a first connecting seat, a first electric telescopic rod and a second connecting seat; the turnover mechanism base is arranged at the center of the top end of the mounting rack; the number of the rotating frames is two, and the two rotating frames are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top end of the turnover mechanism base; the rotating seats are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the front rotating frame and the rear rotating frame through pin shafts; the first connecting seat is arranged at the center of the right side of the top end of the turnover mechanism base; one end of the first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first connecting seat through a pin shaft, and the first electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with the controller; the second connecting seat is rotatably connected to the other end of the first electric telescopic rod through a pin shaft, and the top end of the second connecting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating seat; wherein, the inboard of rotating the seat is provided with fixed subassembly.
Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises; the second electric telescopic rod, the moving seat and the extrusion seat; the number of the second electric telescopic rods is two, the two second electric telescopic rods are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the rotating seat along the left-right direction, and the second electric telescopic rods are electrically connected with the controller; the movable seat is arranged at the right ends of the front and the rear second electric telescopic rods; the extrusion seat is rotationally connected to the top end of the movable seat through a pin shaft; wherein, the top of removal seat is provided with the rotation unit.
Preferably, the rotating unit includes; the device comprises a shell, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a third motor and a second gear; the shell is arranged on the rear side of the top end of the movable seat; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front side of the shell through a bearing, the front side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rear side of the extrusion seat, and the rear side of the rotating shaft extends into the inner cavity of the shell; the first gear is connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the shell in a key mode; the third motor is arranged at the rear side of the shell, the output end of the third motor extends into the inner cavity of the shell, and the third motor is electrically connected with the controller; and the second gear is connected to the output end of the third motor through a screw, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this cold chain parcel quarantine degassing unit:
1. conveying the cold chain package from left to right through a first conveying belt, atomizing a low-temperature disinfectant inside by an atomizing sterilizer, discharging the atomized low-temperature disinfectant into a first spray pipe along a guide pipe, spraying the atomized low-temperature disinfectant outside the cold chain package through the first spray pipe, driving a first gear to eccentrically rotate by taking the output end of the first motor as an axis, driving a second gear to rotate anticlockwise under the action of the rotating force of the first gear, driving a second mounting seat to vertically reciprocate through the cooperation of a rotating shaft under the action of the first gear, and further enabling the first spray pipe to increase the spraying area per se and improve the spraying effect on the outside of the package so as to avoid spraying dead angles in the lateral direction;
2. the rotating rod is driven by the second motor to intermittently rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, so that the rotating rod drives the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod to respectively drive the limiting sliding blocks on the corresponding positions to drive the limiting slot seats to intermittently move inwards or outwards, the inside and outside reciprocating motion of the second spray pipes on the left side and the right side drives the sliding block seats on the corresponding positions to move along the inner cavity of the guide rail seat, the sliding block seat drives the second spray pipes to move back and forth under the limiting action of the limiting slot seats, the spraying area of the second spray pipes is increased, the spraying effect on the outside of a package is improved, and the spraying dead angle in the top direction is avoided;
3. the second connecting seat is pushed to move by extending of the first electric telescopic rod, the rotating seat rotates towards the left side to be in a state of being horizontal to the first conveying belt, cold chain packages enter the rotating seat along the first conveying belt, the second electric telescopic rod drives the extrusion seat to move downwards to compress and fix the top of the cold chain packages, the first electric telescopic rod drives the rotating seat to rotate rightwards to be in a state of being inclined downwards to the left upper side of the second conveying belt under the cooperation of the second connecting seat so as to rotate the cold chain packages by 90 degrees, the third motor drives the second gear to rotate, the first gear drives the rotating shaft to drive the shell to rotate to be in a horizontal state inside the rotating seat under the rotating force of the second gear, the cold chain packages enter the surface of the second conveying belt along the rotating seat, and the cold chain packages are conveyed into the right side sterilizing mechanism and the top sterilizing mechanism by the second conveying belt so as to sterilize the bottom of the original packages, so that cleaning dead corners are prevented;
thereby can realize that the automation of cold chain parcel surface low temperature antiseptic solution sprays, and then realize the automatic epidemic prevention disinfection of cold chain parcel, need not staff's manual spraying to can realize parcel circumference disinfection, avoid having the disinfection dead angle, need not staff's manual upset, labour saving and time saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the side sanitizing mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the top sterilizing mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the rail housing of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of the flipping mechanism of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. mounting bracket, 2, shell, 3, side disinfection mechanism, 31, side disinfection mechanism casing, 32, first spacing groove, 33, first mount pad, 34, first motor, 35, first gear, 36, guide rod, 37, spacing seat, 38, second mount pad, 39, second gear, 310, pivot, 311, first spray tube, 4, top disinfection mechanism, 41, top disinfection mechanism casing, 42, second spacing groove, 43, spacing slider, 44, second motor, 45, fixing seat, 46, rotating rod, 47, connecting rod, 48, second spray tube, 49, spacing slotting seat, 410, slider seat, 411, guide rail seat, 5, first conveyer belt, 6, second conveyer belt, 7, turnover mechanism, 71, turnover mechanism base, 72, rotating frame, 73, rotating seat, 74, first connecting seat, 75, first electric telescopic rod, 76, second connecting seat, 77, second electric telescopic rod, 78, moving seat, 79, extrusion seat, shell, 711, 710, third disinfection gear, 712, third motor, 713, and atomizer control motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cold chain package quarantine disinfection apparatus comprising: the device comprises a mounting frame 1, a shell 2, a side sterilizing mechanism 3, a top sterilizing mechanism 4, a first conveyer belt 5, a second conveyer belt 6, a turnover mechanism 7, a controller 8 and an atomizing sterilizer 9; the shell 2 is arranged at the top end of the mounting rack 1 along the left-right direction; the number of the side sterilizing mechanisms 3 is two, the number of each group of the side sterilizing mechanisms 3 is two, and the two groups of the side sterilizing mechanisms 3 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell 2; the number of the top disinfection mechanisms 4 is two, and the two top disinfection mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the shell 2; the first conveying belt 5 is arranged on the left side of the top end of the mounting frame 1 in the left-right direction, and the first conveying belt 5 can be controlled by the controller 8 to convey a cold chain package from left to right and simultaneously penetrate through the left front and rear side sterilizing mechanisms 3 and the left top sterilizing mechanism 4; the second conveying belt 6 is arranged on the right side of the top end of the mounting frame 1 in the left-right direction, and the second conveying belt 6 can be controlled by the controller 8 to convey cold chain packages into the right side disinfection mechanism 3 and the top disinfection mechanism 4 so as to disinfect the bottoms of the original packages; the turnover mechanism 7 is arranged at the top end of the mounting rack 1 and is positioned at the inner sides of the first conveying belt 5 and the second conveying belt 6; the controller 8 is installed on the front side of the shell 2, the controller 8 is electrically connected with the first conveying belt 5 and the second conveying belt 6 respectively, and a prefabricating program is arranged inside the controller 8; atomizing sterilization machine 9 sets up the top of shell 2, atomizing sterilization machine 9 and 8 electric connection of controller, atomizing sterilization machine 9 can be controlled by controller 8, and the staff can be to 9 inside injection low temperature antiseptic solutions of atomizing sterilization machine and become the spraying with its atomizing.
Preferably, the side sterilizing means 3 further includes: the side sterilizing mechanism comprises a side sterilizing mechanism shell 31, a first limiting groove 32, a first mounting seat 33, a first motor 34, a first gear 35, a guide rod 36, a limiting seat 37, a second mounting seat 38, a second gear 39, a rotating shaft 310 and a first spray pipe 311; the side disinfection mechanism shell 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2; the first limit groove 32 is formed in the center of the inner side of the side sterilizing mechanism housing 31 in the vertical direction and is communicated with the inner cavity of the side sterilizing mechanism housing 31; the first mounting seat 33 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the side sterilizing mechanism shell 31; the first motor 34 is eccentrically and rotatably connected to the inner side of the first mounting seat 33 through a pin shaft, the first motor 34 is electrically connected with the controller 8, and the controller 8 can control the first motor 34 to drive the first gear 35 to rotate clockwise; the first gear 35 is arranged on the outer side of the first mounting seat 33, and the output end of the first gear 35 extends into the inner side of the first mounting seat 33 and is rotationally connected with the pin shaft of the first gear 35; the first gear 35 can eccentrically rotate around the axis of the output end of the first motor 34; the number of the guide rods 36 is two, and the two guide rods 36 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first mounting seat 33 along the up-down direction; the number of the limiting seats 37 is two, the two limiting seats 37 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the left guide rod 36 and the right guide rod 36, and the limiting seats 37 can move up and down on the outer walls of the guide rods 36; the second mounting seats 38 are arranged on the inner sides of the left limiting seat 37 and the right limiting seat 37; the second gear 39 is eccentrically and rotationally connected to the inner side of the second mounting seat 38 through a pin shaft, the second gear 39 is meshed with the first gear 35, the second gear 39 can rotate in the counterclockwise direction under the action of the rotating force of the first gear 35, and the second gear 39 can drive the second mounting seat 38 to reciprocate up and down under the action of the first gear 35; the rotating shaft 310 is installed inside the second installation seat 38, and the inner side of the rotating shaft 310 extends out of the outer wall of the first limiting groove 32; the first nozzle 311 is arranged inside the rotating shaft 310; the first nozzle 311 may be connected to the atomizing sterilizer 9 through a conduit, and the atomized disinfectant inside the atomizing sterilizer 9 is sprayed out of the first nozzle 311 along the conduit.
Preferably, said top sterilizing means 4 further comprises: a top disinfection mechanism shell 41, a second limit groove 42, a limit slide block 43, a second motor 44, a fixed seat 45, a rotating rod 46, a connecting rod 47, a second spray pipe 48, a limit slot seat 49, a slide block seat 410 and a guide rail seat 411; the top sterilizing mechanism casing 41 is arranged above the inner wall of the housing 2 in the left-right direction; the second limiting groove 42 is formed in the center of the bottom end of the inner side of the top disinfection mechanism shell 41 in the left-right direction and is communicated with the inner cavity of the top disinfection mechanism shell 41; the number of the limiting slide blocks 43 is two, the two limiting slide blocks 43 are respectively inserted at the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the second limiting groove 42, and the limiting slide blocks 43 can move inside and outside the inner cavity of the second limiting groove 42; the second motor 44 is arranged at the center of the top end of the inner cavity of the top disinfection mechanism shell 41, the second motor 44 is electrically connected with the controller 8, and the controller 8 can control the second motor 44 to drive the rotating rod 46 to intermittently rotate clockwise or counterclockwise; the fixed seat 45 is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the top disinfection mechanism shell 41; the rotating rod 46 is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixed seat 45 through a pin shaft; the number of the connecting rods 47 is two, one ends of the two connecting rods 47 are respectively connected to two ends of the rotating rod 46 through pin shafts in a rotating mode, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 47 are connected to the top ends of the left limiting slide block 43 and the right limiting slide block 43 through pin shafts in a rotating mode; the number of the second spray pipes 48 is two, and the two second spray pipes 48 are respectively arranged below the left and right limiting slide blocks 43 along the front-back direction; the number of the limiting slot seats 49 is two, the two limiting slot seats 49 are respectively provided with the bottom ends of the left limiting slide block 43 and the right limiting slide block 43, and the two second spray pipes 48 are respectively spliced at the bottom ends of the inner sides of the left limiting slot seat 49 and the right limiting slot seat 49 in the front-back direction; the number of the slider seats 410 is two, the number of each group of slider seats 410 is two, and the two groups of slider seats 410 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top ends of the left second spray pipe 48 and the right second spray pipe 48; the number of the guide rail seats 411 is two, the number of each guide rail seat 411 is two, the two groups of guide rail seats 411 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the top disinfection mechanism shell 41, and the two groups of sliding block seats 410 are respectively in adaptive insertion connection with the inner cavities of the two groups of guide rail seats 411; wherein, the second nozzle 48 can be connected with the atomizing sterilizer 9 through a conduit, and the atomized disinfectant inside the atomizing sterilizer 9 is sprayed out from the second nozzle 48 along the conduit.
Preferably, the rail seat 411 has a serpentine shape, and the inside and outside reciprocating motion of the second nozzle 48 on the left and right sides simultaneously drives the slider seat 410 to move along the inner cavity of the rail seat 411, so that the slider seat 410 drives the second nozzle 48 to move back and forth under the limiting action of the limiting slot seat 49.
Preferably, the turnover mechanism 7 further comprises; the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover mechanism base 71, a rotating seat 73, a first connecting seat 74, a first electric telescopic rod 75 and a second connecting seat 76; the turnover mechanism base 71 is arranged at the center of the top end of the mounting rack 1; the number of the rotating frames 72 is two, and the two rotating frames 72 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top end of the turnover mechanism base 71; the rotating seat 73 is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the front and rear rotating frames 72 through a pin shaft; the first connecting seat 74 is arranged at the center of the right side of the top end of the turnover mechanism base 71, and the first electric telescopic rod 75 can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise by taking the rotating joint of the pin shaft of the first connecting seat 74 as a vertex in the processes of extending and shortening; one end of the first electric telescopic rod 75 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first connecting seat 74 through a pin shaft, the first electric telescopic rod 75 is electrically connected with the controller 8, the specific use model of the first electric telescopic rod 75 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the world use requirements, and the first electric telescopic rod 75 can be controlled by the controller 8 to push the second connecting seat 76 to move upwards or downwards through self elongation and shortening; the second connecting seat 76 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first electric telescopic rod 75 through a pin shaft, and the top end of the second connecting seat 76 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating seat 73; wherein, the inner side of the rotating seat 73 is provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component comprises; a second electric telescopic rod 77, a moving seat 78 and an extrusion seat 79; the number of the second electric telescopic rods 77 is two, the two second electric telescopic rods 77 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the rotating seat 73 along the left-right direction, the second electric telescopic rods 77 are electrically connected with the controller 8, and the second electric telescopic rods 77 can be controlled by the controller 8 to drive the moving seat 78 to move upwards or downwards through self extension and contraction; the moving seat 78 is arranged at the right ends of the front and rear second electric telescopic rods 77; the extrusion seat 79 is rotatably connected to the top end of the moving seat 78 through a pin shaft, and the extrusion seat 79 can be accommodated inside the rotating seat 73; wherein, a rotating unit is arranged at the top end of the moving seat 78, and the rotating unit comprises; a housing 710, a rotation shaft 711, a first gear 712, a third motor 713, and a second gear 714; the housing 710 is arranged at the top rear side of the movable seat 78; the rotating shaft 711 is rotatably connected to the front side of the shell 710 through a bearing, the front side of the rotating shaft 711 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the extrusion seat 79, and the rear side of the rotating shaft 711 extends into the inner cavity of the shell 710; a first gear 712 is keyed on the rear side of the outer wall of the housing 710; the third motor 713 is disposed at the rear side of the housing 710, an output end of the third motor 713 extends into the inner cavity of the housing 710, the third motor 713 is electrically connected to the controller 8, and the controller 8 can control the third motor 713 to drive the second gear 714 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise; the second gear 714 is screwed to the output end of the third motor 713, the second gear 714 is meshed with the first gear 712, and the first gear 712 can drive the rotating shaft 711 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise under the rotation force of the second gear 714.
All the electric parts in the scheme can be connected with an external adaptive power supply through a lead, and an adaptive external controller is selected to be connected according to specific actual use conditions so as to meet the control requirements of all the electric parts.
Step 1: a worker places a cold chain package on the surface of a first conveying belt 5, a controller 8 sequentially starts the first conveying belt 5, an atomization disinfection machine 9 and a first motor 34, the first conveying belt 5 conveys the cold chain package from left to right and simultaneously penetrates through a left front side disinfection mechanism 3, a left rear side disinfection mechanism 3 and a left top disinfection mechanism 4, the atomization disinfection machine 9 atomizes an internal low-temperature disinfectant and then discharges the internal low-temperature disinfectant into a first spraying pipe 311 along a conduit and sprays the atomized internal low-temperature disinfectant outside the cold chain package through the first spraying pipe 311 for disinfection, the first motor 34 drives a first gear 35 to rotate clockwise to enable the first gear 35 to eccentrically rotate by taking the output end of the first motor 34 as an axis, the second gear 39 is meshed with the first gear 35 to enable the second gear 39 to rotate counterclockwise under the rotating force of the first gear 35, the second gear 39 is eccentrically arranged to enable the second gear 39 to eccentrically rotate circumferentially at the rotating connection with an inner side pin shaft of a second mounting seat 38, the second gear 39 drives an upper mounting seat 38 to move up and down under the rotating force of the first gear 35, the reciprocating limiting seat 37 enables the second mounting seat to move under the reciprocating limiting effect of the spraying pipe 310, and the spraying of the spraying nozzle to increase the spraying area of the spraying nozzle 311, and further, and the spraying area of the spraying nozzle on the spraying side of the spraying nozzle in the spraying direction;
and 2, step: the operator controls the controller 8 to start the second motor 44, so that the second motor 44 drives the rotating rod 46 to intermittently rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the rotating rod 46 drives the left and right connecting rods 47 to intermittently move inwards or outwards, and under the limiting action of the second limiting groove 42, the left and right connecting rods 47 respectively drive the limiting slide blocks 43 on the corresponding positions to drive the limiting slot seats 49 to intermittently move inwards or outwards, and drive the second spray pipes 48 on the corresponding positions to reciprocate inwards and outwards under the coordination of the limiting slot seats 49, the inside and outside reciprocating motion of the left and right second spray pipes 48 simultaneously drive the slide block seats 410 on the corresponding positions to move along the inner cavities of the guide rail seats 411, and the slide block seats 410 drive the second spray pipes 48 to move forwards and backwards under the limiting action of the limiting slot seats 49, so that the spraying area of the second spray pipes 48 is increased, and the spraying effect on the exterior of the parcel is improved, and the spraying dead angle in the top direction is avoided;
and step 3: the first conveyer belt 5 is conveyed to the position corresponding to the cold chain package moving to the turnover mechanism 7, the prefabricated program in the controller 8 controls the first connecting seat 74 to start, the first electric telescopic rod 75 pushes the second connecting seat 76 to move upwards through self extension, and pushes the rotating seat 73 to rotate to the left side by taking the rotating joint of the rotating seat 73 and the rotating frame 72 as the vertex under the coordination of the second connecting seat 76 to be in a horizontal state with the first conveyer belt 5, the cold chain package enters the rotating seat 73 along the first conveyer belt 5, the prefabricated program in the controller 8 controls the second electric telescopic rod 77 to shorten, so that the second electric telescopic rod 77 drives the extrusion seat 79 to move downwards by the coordination of the moving seat 78 so as to compress and fix the top of the cold chain package, the first electric telescopic rod 75 drives the rotating seat 73 to rotate to the right side by taking the rotating joint of the rotating frame 72 as the vertex under the coordination of the second connecting seat 76 through self shortening to be in a state of inclining downwards to the left side with the second conveyer belt 6, the cold chain package is rotated by 90 degrees, the second electric telescopic rod 77 is extended to enable the extrusion seat 79 to stop extruding the package and remove the fixation, the third motor 713 is controlled by a prefabricated program in the controller 8 to drive the second gear 714 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 712 is driven to drive the rotating shaft 711 to rotate clockwise under the action of the rotating force of the second gear 714 due to the meshing of the second gear 714 and the first gear 712, the rotating shaft 711 drives the shell 710 to rotate to the horizontal state at the inner side of the rotating seat 73, the cold chain package enters the surface of the second conveying belt 6 along the rotating seat 73, the second conveying belt 6 conveys the cold chain package into the right side sterilizing mechanism 3 and the top sterilizing mechanism 4 to sterilize the bottom of the original package, and the cleaning dead angle is prevented;
thereby can realize that the automation of cold chain parcel surface low temperature antiseptic solution sprays, and then realize the automatic epidemic prevention disinfection of cold chain parcel, need not staff's manual spraying to can realize parcel circumference disinfection, avoid having the disinfection dead angle, need not staff's manual upset, labour saving and time saving.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A cold chain parcel quarantine degassing unit, its characterized in that includes:
a mounting frame (1);
the shell (2) is arranged at the top end of the mounting rack (1) along the left-right direction;
the number of the side sterilizing mechanisms (3) is two, the number of each group of the side sterilizing mechanisms (3) is two, and the two groups of the side sterilizing mechanisms (3) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell (2);
the number of the top disinfection mechanisms (4) is two, and the two top disinfection mechanisms (4) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the shell (2);
the first conveying belt (5) is arranged on the left side of the top end of the mounting rack (1) along the left-right direction;
the second conveying belt (6) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the mounting rack (1) along the left-right direction;
the turnover mechanism (7) is arranged at the top end of the mounting rack (1) and is positioned on the inner sides of the first conveying belt (5) and the second conveying belt (6);
the controller (8) is installed on the front side of the shell (2), and the controller (8) is electrically connected with the first conveying belt (5) and the second conveying belt (6) respectively;
atomizing sterilizing machine (9), set up the top of shell (2), atomizing sterilizing machine (9) and controller (8) electric connection.
2. The cold chain package quarantine and disinfection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the side disinfecting mechanism (3) comprises:
a lateral disinfection mechanism housing (31) disposed on an inner wall of the housing (2);
the first limiting groove (32) is formed in the center of the inner side of the side disinfection mechanism shell (31) in the vertical direction and is communicated with the inner cavity of the side disinfection mechanism shell (31);
the first mounting seat (33) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the side sterilizing mechanism shell (31);
the first motor (34) is eccentrically and rotatably connected to the inner side of the first mounting seat (33) through a pin shaft, and the first motor (34) is electrically connected with the controller (8);
the first gear (35) is arranged on the outer side of the first mounting seat (33), and the output end of the first gear (35) extends into the inner side of the first mounting seat (33) and is rotationally connected with a pin shaft of the first gear (35);
the first gear (35) can eccentrically rotate by taking the axis of the output end of the first motor (34) as a circle center.
3. The cold chain package quarantine and disinfection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the side disinfection mechanism (3) further comprises:
the number of the guide rods (36) is two, and the two guide rods (36) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first mounting seat (33) along the vertical direction;
the number of the limiting seats (37) is two, and the two limiting seats (37) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the left guide rod (36) and the right guide rod (36);
the second mounting seats (38) are arranged on the inner sides of the left limiting seat and the right limiting seat (37);
the second gear (39) is eccentrically and rotatably connected to the inner side of the second mounting seat (38) through a pin shaft, and the second gear (39) is meshed with the first gear (35);
the rotating shaft (310) is installed on the inner side of the second installation seat (38), and the inner side of the rotating shaft (310) extends out of the outer wall of the first limiting groove (32);
a first nozzle (311) disposed inside the rotating shaft (310);
the first spray pipe (311) can be connected with the atomization disinfection machine (9) through a conduit, and atomized disinfectant in the atomization disinfection machine (9) is sprayed out from the first spray pipe (311) along the conduit.
4. The cold chain package quarantine and disinfection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top sterilizing mechanism (4) comprises:
a top sterilizing mechanism housing (41) disposed above an inner wall of the housing (2) in a left-right direction;
the second limiting groove (42) is formed in the center of the bottom end of the inner side of the top disinfection mechanism shell (41) in the left-right direction and is communicated with the inner cavity of the top disinfection mechanism shell (41);
the number of the limiting sliding blocks (43) is two, and the two limiting sliding blocks (43) are respectively inserted into the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the second limiting groove (42);
the second motor (44) is arranged at the center of the top end of the inner cavity of the top disinfection mechanism shell (41), and the second motor (44) is electrically connected with the controller (8);
the fixed seat (45) is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the top disinfection mechanism shell (41);
the rotating rod (46) is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixed seat (45) through a pin shaft;
the number of the connecting rods (47) is two, one ends of the two connecting rods (47) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two ends of the rotating rod (46) through pin shafts, and the other ends of the two connecting rods (47) are rotatably connected to the top ends of the left limiting slide block (43) and the right limiting slide block (43) through pin shafts;
the number of the second spray pipes (48) is two, and the two second spray pipes (48) are respectively arranged below the left limiting slide block (43) and the right limiting slide block (43) in the front-back direction;
the number of the limiting slot seats (49) is two, the two limiting slot seats (49) are respectively provided with the bottom ends of the left limiting sliding block (43) and the right limiting sliding block (43), and the two second spray pipes (48) are respectively spliced at the bottom ends of the inner sides of the left limiting slot seat (49) and the right limiting slot seat (49) in the front-back direction;
the number of the slider seats (410) is two, the number of each group of slider seats (410) is two, and the two groups of slider seats (410) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top ends of the left second spray pipe and the right second spray pipe (48);
the number of the guide rail seats (411) is two, the number of each guide rail seat (411) is two, the two guide rail seats (411) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the top disinfection mechanism shell (41), and the two groups of sliding block seats (410) are respectively in adaptive splicing with the inner cavities of the two groups of guide rail seats (411);
the second spray pipe (48) can be connected with the atomization disinfection machine (9) through a conduit, and atomized disinfectant in the atomization disinfection machine (9) is sprayed out from the second spray pipe (48) along the conduit.
5. The cold chain package quarantine and disinfection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the shape of the guide rail seat (411) is snake-shaped.
6. The cold chain package quarantine and disinfection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the turnover mechanism (7) comprises;
the turnover mechanism base (71) is arranged at the center of the top end of the mounting rack (1);
the number of the rotating frames (72) is two, and the two rotating frames (72) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top end of the turnover mechanism base (71);
the rotating seats (73) are rotatably connected with the inner sides of the front and the rear rotating frames (72) through pin shafts;
the first connecting seat (74) is arranged at the center of the right side of the top end of the turnover mechanism base (71);
one end of the first electric telescopic rod (75) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first connecting seat (74) through a pin shaft, and the first electric telescopic rod (75) is electrically connected with the controller (8);
the second connecting seat (76) is rotatably connected to the other end of the first electric telescopic rod (75) through a pin shaft, and the top end of the second connecting seat (76) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating seat (73);
wherein, the inner side of the rotating seat (73) is provided with a fixing component.
7. The cold chain package quarantine and disinfection apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the fixing component comprises;
the number of the second electric telescopic rods (77) is two, the two second electric telescopic rods (77) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the rotating seat (73) along the left-right direction, and the second electric telescopic rods (77) are electrically connected with the controller (8);
a movable seat (78) arranged at the right ends of the front and the rear second electric telescopic rods (77);
the extrusion seat (79) is rotatably connected to the top end of the moving seat (78) through a pin shaft;
wherein, the top end of the moving seat (78) is provided with a rotating unit.
8. The cold chain package quarantine and disinfection apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the rotating unit includes;
a housing (710) disposed on the rear side of the top end of the movable base (78);
the rotating shaft (711) is rotatably connected to the front side of the shell (710) through a bearing, the front side of the rotating shaft (711) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the extrusion seat (79), and the rear side of the rotating shaft (711) extends into the inner cavity of the shell (710);
a first gear (712) keyed on the outer wall rear side of said housing (710);
the third motor (713) is arranged at the rear side of the shell (710), the output end of the third motor (713) extends into the inner cavity of the shell (710), and the third motor (713) is electrically connected with the controller (8);
and the second gear (714) is connected to the output end of the third motor (713) through a screw, and the second gear (714) is meshed with the first gear (712).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211359612.0A CN115518187A (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | Cold chain parcel quarantine degassing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211359612.0A CN115518187A (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | Cold chain parcel quarantine degassing unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115518187A true CN115518187A (en) | 2022-12-27 |
Family
ID=84703378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211359612.0A Withdrawn CN115518187A (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | Cold chain parcel quarantine degassing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115518187A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-11-01 CN CN202211359612.0A patent/CN115518187A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20221227 |