CN115517907A

CN115517907A - Medical postoperative limb rehabilitation sports equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115517907A
Application number: CN202210639805.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温梦佳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-08
Filing date: 2022-06-08
Publication date: 2022-12-27

Abstract

The invention relates to a sports apparatus, in particular to a sports apparatus for limb rehabilitation after medical operation. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides a sports equipment for limb rehabilitation after medical operation, which can automatically assist patients to carry out rehabilitation training. The utility model provides a recovered sport equipment of limbs after medical treatment with operation, includes base, backup pad, first fixed plate, first slide rail, first fly leaf and the first board of placing, and the base top is equipped with the backup pad, and the backup pad top is equipped with first fixed plate, all is equipped with first slide rail between backup pad top both sides and the first fixed plate, and equal slidingtype is equipped with first fly leaf in the first slide rail, and first fly leaf inboard all is equipped with the first board of placing. The third support drives the second movable rod and the massage rod carries out the in-process that removes for massage rod intermittent type nature and patient's shank contact, thereby can massage when the patient takes exercise, make the patient more comfortable.

Description

Medical postoperative limb rehabilitation sports equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sports apparatus, in particular to a sports apparatus for limb rehabilitation after medical operation.

Background

Rehabilitation exercise therapy is a special therapy which prevents, improves and recovers the dysfunction and hypofunction of the body of a patient through passive exercise therapy, active exercise therapy and resistance and exercise therapy.

When people assist the patient to carry out rehabilitation exercise and train, generally need remove patient's four limbs, and family members need cooperate medical personnel to support the patient in a mixed manner and walk to need massage patient's four limbs, so make medical personnel work load great.

Therefore, there is a need to design a sports apparatus for limb rehabilitation after medical operation, which can automatically assist patients in rehabilitation training.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that medical staff support patients to walk in an assisting mode and need to massage the four limbs of the patients, the workload of the medical staff is large, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides a sports equipment for limb rehabilitation after medical operation, which can automatically assist patients to carry out rehabilitation training.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a recovered sport equipment of limbs after medical treatment, which comprises a base, a supporting plate, first fixed plate, first slide rail, first fly leaf, first place the board, a spring, rotary mechanism and tension mechanism, the base top is equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad top is equipped with first fixed plate, all be equipped with first slide rail between backup pad top both sides and the first fixed plate, all slidingtype is equipped with first fly leaf in the first slide rail, first fly leaf inboard all is equipped with first place the board, first place all be connected with first spring between board and the first slide rail top, be connected with rotary mechanism between backup pad and the first slide rail, first place and be connected with tension mechanism between board and the backup pad.

Further, rotary mechanism is including first support frame, motor, second support frame, first pivot and first flat belt, and first slide rail top all is equipped with first support frame, all is equipped with the motor on the first support frame, and backup pad bottom both sides all are equipped with the second support frame, and equal rotary type is equipped with first pivot on the second support frame, has first flat belt through first belt pulley connection on the output shaft of first pivot and motor.

Further, the stretching mechanism is including lacking the gear, the third support frame, the second pivot, the all-gear, the fourth support frame, the third pivot, the flat belt of second, the reel, the stay cord, the fifth support frame, the fourth pivot, second fly leaf and second spring, all be equipped with lacking the gear in the first pivot, backup pad bottom both sides all are equipped with the third support frame, equal rotary type is equipped with the second pivot on the third support frame, all be equipped with the all-gear in the second pivot, lack gear and full gear engagement, the middle bilateral symmetry formula in backup pad bottom is equipped with the fourth support frame, all be equipped with the third pivot on the fourth support frame, equal rotary type is equipped with the reel in the third pivot, all be connected with first torsional spring between reel and the third pivot, all around there being the second flat belt through the second belt pulley between second pivot and the third pivot, backup pad bottom both sides all are equipped with the fifth support frame, equal rotary type is equipped with the fourth pivot on the fifth support frame, all be equipped with the leading wheel in the fourth pivot, the left and right sides slidingtype is equipped with the second fly leaf in the backup pad, the second fly leaf, the contact cooperation of second place board with the stay cord and the cooperation, all around between second fly leaf, all around the reel, all be connected with the leading wheel, the second fly leaf.

Further, still including placing the mechanism, place the mechanism including the mount, the board is placed to the second, the second fixed plate, first support, first movable rod and third spring, base one side is equipped with the mount, the slidable is equipped with the second on the mount and places the board, the second is placed and is connected with two second fixed plates on the board, be connected with first support between the second fixed plate, first support and second are placed the equal slidingtype in both sides and are equipped with first movable rod between the board, first movable rod and mount sliding type are connected, all be connected with the third spring between first movable rod and the first support.

Further, still including moving mechanism, moving mechanism is equipped with the handle including second slide rail, first commentaries on classics board, handle and fourth spring including the mount left and right sides all, and mount upside symmetry rotary type is equipped with first commentaries on classics board, is equipped with the handle on the first commentaries on classics board, and the handle all is connected with second slide rail sliding type, all is connected with the fourth spring between handle and the second slide rail.

Further, still including buffer gear, buffer gear is including buffer board, second support, third fixed plate and fifth spring, and first placing all is equipped with the third fixed plate on the board, all is equipped with the second support on the third fixed plate slidingtype, all is equipped with the buffer board on the second support, all is connected with the fifth spring between second support and the third fixed plate.

Further, still including massage mechanism, massage mechanism is including the third support, the third slide rail, the second movable rod, the sixth spring, the second changes the board, second torsional spring and massage pole, the first board outside of placing is equipped with the third support, the symmetrical formula is equipped with the third slide rail in the backup pad, it is equipped with the second movable rod all to slide on the third slide rail, all be connected with the sixth spring between third slide rail and the second movable rod, the equal rotary type of second movable rod upside is equipped with the second and changes the board, all be connected with the second torsional spring between second commentaries on classics board and the second movable rod, all be equipped with the massage pole in the middle of the second movable rod.

Furthermore, rubber is arranged on the massage rod.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. a user can place legs on the first placing plate, an output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the first rotating shaft and the gear-lacking wheel to rotate through the first belt pulley and the first flat belt, the second rotating shaft rotates through the cooperation of the gear-lacking wheel and the full gear, the second rotating shaft operates through the second belt pulley, the second flat belt, the third rotating shaft and the winding wheel, the winding wheel then winds the pulling rope, the pulling rope drives the second movable plate to move, the second movable plate drives the first placing plate to move left and right, and the user can be assisted in rehabilitation movement;

2. the user can hold the handle, and then drives the handle and remove, so the patient can carry out recovered motion to the arm when carrying out the recovered motion of shank.

3. The third support drives the second movable rod and the massage rod carries out the in-process that removes for massage rod intermittent type nature and patient's shank contact, thereby can massage when the patient takes exercise, make the patient more comfortable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first partial body structure of the stretching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure of the stretching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the placement mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the placement mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the buffer mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second partially-separated body structure of the buffer mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the massage mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the massage mechanism of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1: base, 2: support plate, 3: first fixing plate, 4: first slide rail, 5: first movable plate, 6: first placing plate, 7: first spring, 8: rotation mechanism, 81: first support bracket, 82: motor, 83: second support bracket, 84: first rotating shaft, 85: first flat belt, 9: stretching mechanism, 91: missing gear, 92: third support frame, 93: second rotating shaft, 94: all-gear, 95: fourth support frame, 96: third rotation shaft, 97: second flat belt, 98: reel, 99: a pull rope, 910: fifth cradle, 911: fourth rotation shaft, 912: second movable plate, 913: second spring, 10: placing mechanism, 101: a mount, 102: second placing plate, 103: second fixing plate, 104: first bracket, 105: first movable bar, 106: third spring, 11: moving mechanism, 111: second slide rail, 112: first rotating plate, 113: handle, 114: fourth spring, 12: buffer mechanism, 121: buffer plate, 122: second bracket, 123: third fixing plate, 124: fifth spring, 13: massage mechanism, 131: third bracket, 132: third slide rail, 133: second movable bar, 134: sixth spring, 135: second rotating plate, 136: second torsion spring, 137: a massage rod.

Detailed Description

Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

Example 1

The utility model provides a recovered sport equipment of limbs after medical treatment is with operation, as shown in fig. 1-5, including base 1, backup pad 2, first fixed plate 3, first slide rail 4, first fly leaf 5, first board 6 of placing, first spring 7, rotary mechanism 8 and straining device 9, base 1 top is equipped with

backup pad

2, 2 tops of backup pad are equipped with first fixed plate 3, all be equipped with first slide rail 4 between 2 top left and right sides of backup pad and the first fixed plate 3, all be equipped with first fly leaf 5 in the first slide rail 4 of sliding type, first board 6 of placing is all equipped with to the inboard of first fly leaf 5, first board 6 of placing all is connected with first spring 7 between 4 tops of first slide rail 4, be connected with rotary mechanism 8 between backup pad 2 and the first slide rail 4, be connected with straining device 9 between first board 6 of placing and the backup pad 2.

The rotating mechanism 8 comprises a first support frame 81, a motor 82, a second support frame 83, a first rotating shaft 84 and a first flat belt 85, the top of the first sliding rail 4 is provided with the first support frame 81, the first support frame 81 is provided with the motor 82, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the support plate 2 are provided with the second support frame 83, the lower side of the second support frame 83 is rotatably provided with the first rotating shaft 84, and the output shafts of the first rotating shaft 84 and the motor 82 are connected with the first flat belt 85 through a first belt pulley.

The stretching mechanism 9 includes a missing gear 91, a third support frame 92, a second rotating shaft 93, a full gear 94, a fourth support frame 95, a third rotating shaft 96, a second flat belt 97, a reel 98, a pulling rope 99, a fifth support frame 910, a fourth rotating shaft 911, a second movable plate 912 and a second spring 913, the missing gear 91 is disposed on the rear side of the first rotating shaft 84, the third support frame 92 is disposed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the support plate 2, the second rotating shaft 93 is rotatably disposed on the third support frame 92, the full gear 94 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 93, the missing gear 91 is meshed with the full gear 94, the fourth support frame 95 is symmetrically disposed in the middle of the bottom of the support plate 2 in a left-right manner, the fourth support frame 95 is provided with the third rotating shaft 96, the reel 98 is rotatably disposed on the third rotating shaft 96, a first torsion spring is connected between the reel 98 and the third rotating shaft 96, the second flat belt 97 is wound between the second rotating shaft 93 and the third rotating shaft 96, the fifth support frame 910 is disposed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the support plate 2, the fourth support frame 910 is provided with the fourth rotating shaft 911, the pulling rope 911 is slidably disposed between the fourth movable plate and the reel 99, the guide plate 912, the second movable plate 912, the guide plate 912 is disposed on the support plate 912, and the guide plate 912, and the second movable plate are slidably disposed on the support plate 912, and the pull rope 911.

When the user performs rehabilitation exercise, the apparatus may be used, first, the user may place legs on the first placement plate 6, start the motor 82, the output shaft of the motor 82 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 84 and the gear-lacking wheel 91 to rotate through the first belt pulley and the first flat belt 85, the gear-lacking wheel 91 is engaged with the full gear 94, so that the second rotating shaft 93 rotates, the third rotating shaft 96 and the reel 98 are driven to rotate through the second belt pulley and the second flat belt 97, the first torsion spring is deformed, and then the reel 98 takes up the pull rope 99, under the guiding action of the guide wheel, the pull rope 99 drives the second movable plate 912 to move to the inner side, the second spring 913 is compressed, the second movable plate 912 drives the first placement plate 6 and the first movable plate 5 to move to the inner side along the first sliding rail 4, the first spring 7 is compressed, when the gear-lacking wheel 91 is not engaged with the full gear 94, under the resetting action of the first spring 7 and the second spring 913, the first placement plate 6 and the second movable plate 912 move to the opposite direction, and then under the resetting action of the first torsion spring 98, the pull rope 99 may be repeatedly rotated, and the apparatus may be closed, and the user may repeatedly move the apparatus may perform rehabilitation exercise, and may further, and may perform the left-right-and left-right movement exercise, and right movement of the recovery exercise, the user may be performed.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11 and fig. 12, the present invention further includes a placement mechanism 10, the placement mechanism 10 includes a fixed frame 101, a second placement plate 102, a second fixing plate 103, a first bracket 104, a first movable rod 105 and a third spring 106, the fixed frame 101 is disposed at the rear side of the base 1, the second placement plate 102 is slidably disposed on the fixed frame 101, two second fixing plates 103 are connected to the rear side of the second placement plate 102, the first bracket 104 is connected between the second fixing plates 103, the first movable rod 105 is slidably disposed at both left and right sides between the first bracket 104 and the second placement plate 102, the first movable rod 105 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 101, and the third spring 106 is connected between the first movable rod 105 and the first bracket 104.

The user can sit on the second placing plate 102 to carry out rehabilitation exercise, and can adjust the height that the second placed plate 102 according to self demand, the user can remove first movable rod 105 to the rear side, make first movable rod 105 no longer block the second and place plate 102, third spring 106 is stretched, then the user can adjust the second and place the position of plate 102, adjust the completion back, the user removes first movable rod 105 to the front side, and block the second and place plate 102, third spring 106 resets.

Still including moving mechanism 11, moving mechanism 11 is including second slide rail 111, first commentaries on classics board 112, handle 113 and fourth spring 114, and the mount 101 left and right sides all is equipped with second slide rail 111, and mount 101 upside bilateral symmetry rotary type is equipped with first commentaries on classics board 112, is equipped with handle 113 on the first commentaries on classics board 112, and handle 113 all is connected with second slide rail 111 sliding type, all is connected with fourth spring 114 between handle 113 and the second slide rail 111.

When a user sits on the second placing board 102, the user can hold the handle 113 with both hands and move the handle 113 to both sides, so that the arm can be rehabilitated and exercised, and in the process, the fourth spring 114 is deformed adaptively.

The buffer mechanism 12 comprises a buffer plate 121, a second bracket 122, a third fixing plate 123 and a fifth spring 124, the third fixing plate 123 is arranged on the rear side of the first placing plate 6, the second bracket 122 is arranged on the third fixing plate 123 in a sliding mode, the buffer plate 121 is arranged on the second bracket 122, and the fifth spring 124 is connected between the second bracket 122 and the third fixing plate 123.

The user can place both legs on the buffer board 121, and buffer board 121 and second support 122 move down, and fifth spring 124 is compressed, and so buffer board 121 makes the user both legs when placing more comfortable, and after the user got rid of both legs from buffer board 121, fifth spring 124 drove buffer board 121 upward movement and resets.

Still including massage mechanism 13, massage mechanism 13 is including third support 131, third slide rail 132, second movable rod 133, sixth spring 134, the second changes board 135, second torsional spring 136 and massage pole 137, the first board 6 outside of placing is equipped with

third support

131, 2 rear side bilateral symmetry formulas of backup pad are equipped with third slide rail 132, all slidingtype is equipped with second movable rod 133 on the third slide rail 132, all be connected with sixth spring 134 between third slide rail 132 and the second movable rod 133, the equal rotary type of second movable rod 133 upside is equipped with second commentaries on classics board 135, all be connected with second torsional spring 136 between second commentaries on classics board 135 and the second movable rod 133, all be equipped with massage pole 137 in the middle of the second movable rod 133.

When the first placing plate 6 drives the third bracket 131 to move towards both sides, the third bracket 131 contacts with the second rotating plate 135, so that the second rotating plate 135 rotates, the second torsion spring 136 deforms, when the third bracket 131 moves to be separated from the second rotating plate 135, the second torsion spring 136 drives the second rotating plate 135 to reversely rotate and reset, when the first placing plate 6 drives the third bracket 131 to move towards the inside, the third bracket 131 contacts with the second rotating plate 135 again, because the acting force of the second torsion spring 136 is greater than the acting force of the sixth spring 134, the third bracket 131 drives the second movable rod 133 and the massage rod 137 to move towards the inside, so that the massage rod 137 contacts with the leg, because the massage rod 137 is provided with rubber, when the massage rod 137 presses the leg, the patient feels more comfortable, when the second movable rod 133 cannot move towards the inside any more, the second rotating plate 135 rotates to be separated from the third bracket 131, at this moment, under the reset action of the sixth spring 134, the second movable rod 133 and the massage rod 133 move towards the inside.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sports equipment for limb rehabilitation after medical operation is characterized in that: the automatic clamping device comprises a base (1), a supporting plate (2), a first fixing plate (3), a first sliding rail (4), a first movable plate (5), a first placing plate (6), a first spring (7), a rotating mechanism (8) and a stretching mechanism (9), wherein the supporting plate (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the first fixing plate (3) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (2), the first sliding rail (4) is arranged between two sides of the top of the supporting plate (2) and the first fixing plate (3), the first movable plate (5) is arranged in the first sliding rail (4) in a sliding mode, the first placing plate (6) is arranged on the inner side of the first movable plate (5), the first spring (7) is connected between the first placing plate (6) and the top of the first sliding rail (4), the rotating mechanism (8) is connected between the supporting plate (2) and the first sliding rail (4), and the stretching mechanism (9) is connected between the first placing plate (6) and the supporting plate (2).

2. The exercise apparatus for limb rehabilitation after medical operation according to claim 1, wherein: rotary mechanism (8) are including first support frame (81), motor (82), second support frame (83), first pivot (84) and first flat belt (85), first slide rail (4) top all is equipped with first support frame (81), all be equipped with motor (82) on first support frame (81), backup pad (2) bottom both sides all are equipped with second support frame (83), equal rotary type is equipped with first pivot (84) on second support frame (83), be connected with first flat belt (85) through first belt pulley on the output shaft of first pivot (84) and motor (82).

3. The exercise apparatus for limb rehabilitation after medical operation according to claim 2, wherein: the stretching mechanism (9) comprises a gear lacking portion (91), a third support frame (92), a second rotating shaft (93), a full gear (94), a fourth support frame (95), a third rotating shaft (96), a second flat belt (97), a reel (98), a pull rope (99), a fifth support frame (910), a fourth rotating shaft (911), a second movable plate (912) and a second spring (913), the gear lacking portion (91) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (84), the third support frame (92) is arranged on two sides of the bottom of the support plate (2), the second rotating shaft (93) is arranged on the third support frame (92) in a uniform rotating mode, the full gear (94) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (93), the gear lacking portion (91) is meshed with the full gear (94), the fourth support frame (95) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the support plate (2) in a left-right symmetrical mode, the third rotating shaft (96) is arranged on the fourth support frame (95), the reel (98) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (96) in a rotating mode, the first rotating shaft (98) is connected between the reel (98) and the third rotating shaft (96), the second rotating shaft (96) is arranged on two sides of the second rotating shaft (97), the second rotating shaft (97) through the fifth rotating shaft (910), the second rotating shaft (97) and the fifth support frame (910) are arranged on the second rotating plate (910), all be equipped with the leading wheel on fourth pivot (911), the left and right sides all is slidingtype to be equipped with second fly leaf (912) on backup pad (2), and second fly leaf (912) and first board (6) contact cooperation of placing all are connected with stay cord (99) between second fly leaf (912) and reel (98), and the leading wheel is all walked around in stay cord (99), all is connected with second spring (913) between second fly leaf (912) and backup pad (2).

4. The exercise apparatus for limb rehabilitation after medical operation according to claim 3, wherein: still including placing mechanism (10), place mechanism (10) including mount (101), board (102) is placed to the second, second fixed plate (103), first support (104), first movable rod (105) and third spring (106), base (1) one side is equipped with mount (101), board (102) is placed to the gliding style on mount (101) is equipped with the second, the second is placed and is connected with two second fixed plates (103) on board (102), be connected with first support (104) between the fixed (103) of second, first support (104) and second are placed the equal slidingtype in both sides between board (102) and are equipped with first movable rod (105), first movable rod (105) and mount (101) sliding connection, all be connected with third spring (106) between first movable rod (105) and first support (104).

5. The exercise apparatus for limb rehabilitation after medical operation according to claim 4, wherein: still including moving mechanism (11), moving mechanism (11) are including second slide rail (111), first revolving plate (112), handle (113) and fourth spring (114), the mount (101) left and right sides all is equipped with second slide rail (111), mount (101) upside symmetry rotary type is equipped with first revolving plate (112), be equipped with handle (113) on first revolving plate (112), handle (113) all with second slide rail (111) sliding connection, all be connected with fourth spring (114) between handle (113) and second slide rail (111).

6. The medical postoperative limb rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 5, wherein: the novel buffer mechanism is characterized by further comprising a buffer mechanism (12), wherein the buffer mechanism (12) comprises a buffer plate (121), a second support (122), a third fixing plate (123) and a fifth spring (124), the first placing plate (6) is provided with the third fixing plate (123), the third fixing plate (123) is provided with the second support (122) in a sliding mode, the second support (122) is provided with the buffer plate (121), and the fifth spring (124) is connected between the second support (122) and the third fixing plate (123).

7. The exercise apparatus for limb rehabilitation after medical operation according to claim 6, wherein: still including massage mechanism (13), massage mechanism (13) are including third support (131), third slide rail (132), second movable rod (133), sixth spring (134), second commentaries on classics board (135), second torsional spring (136) and massage pole (137), first board (6) outside of placing is equipped with third support (131), symmetrical formula is equipped with third slide rail (132) in backup pad (2), third slide rail (132) are gone up all to be slided and are equipped with second movable rod (133), all be connected with sixth spring (134) between third slide rail (132) and second movable rod (133), the equal rotary type of second movable rod (133) upside is equipped with second commentaries on classics board (135), all be connected with second torsional spring (136) between second commentaries on classics board (135) and second movable rod (133), all be equipped with massage pole (137) in the middle of second movable rod (133).

8. The exercise apparatus for limb rehabilitation after medical operation according to claim 7, wherein: the massage rod (137) is provided with rubber.