CN115515426A - 活性化合物组合以及包含它们的杀真菌剂组合物 - Google Patents
活性化合物组合以及包含它们的杀真菌剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115515426A CN115515426A CN202180028040.5A CN202180028040A CN115515426A CN 115515426 A CN115515426 A CN 115515426A CN 202180028040 A CN202180028040 A CN 202180028040A CN 115515426 A CN115515426 A CN 115515426A
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- pyrazole
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
- A01N43/52—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/713—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及活性化合物组合,其包含作为化合物(A)的2‑[2‑氯‑4‑(4‑氯苯氧基)苯基]‑2‑羟基‑3‑(1,2,4‑三唑‑1‑基)丙酸甲酯、2‑[2‑氯‑4‑(4‑氯苯氧基)苯基]‑2‑羟基‑3‑(1,2,4‑三唑‑1‑基)丙酸或其混合物,至少一种选自呼吸链复合物I或II抑制剂的杀真菌剂(B)和至少一种选自特定呼吸链复合物III抑制剂的另外的杀真菌剂(C);涉及包含此类化合物组合的组合物;并且涉及其作为生物活性剂,特别是用于防治作物保护和工业材料保护中的有害微生物的用途。
Description
本发明涉及活性化合物组合,其包含作为化合物(A)的2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯、2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸或其混合物,作为化合物(B)的至少一种选自呼吸链复合物I或II抑制剂的杀真菌剂和作为化合物(C)的至少一种选自呼吸链复合物III抑制剂的杀真菌剂。此外,本发明涉及包含此类化合物组合的杀真菌剂组合物并且涉及所述化合物组合和杀真菌剂组合物作为生物活性剂的用途,特别是用于在作物保护和工业材料保护中防治植物病原真菌以及作为植物生长调节剂的用途。
在整个申请中,术语“组合物(composition)”和“制剂”同义使用,是指本发明的化合物组合(combination)与至少一种农业上合适的助剂的混合物。
2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯和2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸、其制备和所述化合物的杀真菌功效从WO 2019/093522 A1中获知。WO 2019/093522 A1还公开了包含至少一种所述化合物的组合物,此外还公开了包含至少一种所述化合物和至少一种另外的活性成分,特别是另外的杀真菌剂的活性化合物组合。
2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯,2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸和包含任意这些化合物的已知化合物组合提供了保护植物免受真菌引起的病害的极好方法。然而,为了解决对现代作物保护剂和组合物施加的不断增加的环境和经济要求,仍然需要甚至改善这些方法。这包括,例如,改善活性谱、安全性、选择性、施用率、残留物的形成和有利的制备能力,以及开发新的组合物以解决潜在的如抗性的问题。
本发明提供了至少在某些方面实现所述目标的活性化合物组合和包含所述组合的组合物。
因此,本发明提供了活性化合物组合,其包含
(A)2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯,2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸或其混合物,
(B)至少一种选自呼吸链复合物I或II抑制剂的活性化合物,和
(C)至少一种选自呼吸链复合物III抑制剂的活性化合物,所述呼吸链复合物III抑制剂选自:(3.001)唑嘧菌胺(ametoctradin)、(3.002)吲唑磺菌胺(amisulbrom)、(3.003)嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、(3.004)甲香菌酯(coumethoxystrobin)、(3.005)丁香菌酯(coumoxystrobin)、(3.006)氰霜唑(cyazofamid)、(3.007)醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、(3.008)烯肟菌酯(enoxastrobin)、(3.009)噁唑菌酮(famoxadone)、(3.010)咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、(3.011)氟菌螨酯(flufenoxystrobin)、(3.012)氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、(3.013)醚菌酯(kresoxim-methyl)、(3.014)苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、(3.015)肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、(3.016)啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、(3.017)唑菌胺酯(pyraclostrobin)、(3.018)唑胺菌酯(pyrametostrobin)、(3.019)唑菌酯(pyraoxystrobin)、(3.020)肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin)、(3.021)(2E)-2-{2-[({[(1E)-1-(3-{[(E)-1-氟-2-苯基乙烯基]氧基}苯基)-亚乙基]氨基}氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.022)(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基]氧基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N,3-二甲基戊-3-烯酰胺、(3.023)(2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.024)(2S)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.025)fenpicoxamid、(3.026)mandestrobin、(3.027)N-(3-乙基-3,5,5-三甲基环己基)-3-甲酰胺基-2-羟基苯甲酰胺、(3.028)(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基]氧基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N,3-二甲基戊-3-烯酰胺、(3.029){5-[3-(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-2-甲基苄基}氨基甲酸甲酯、(3.030)metyltetraprole和(3.031)florylpicoxamid。
根据本发明的活性化合物组合包含作为化合物(A)的2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯、2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸或其混合物,其中化合物可以以盐或N-氧化物的形式存在。所述化合物的盐或N-氧化物也具有杀真菌特性。
2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯如式(I-1)所示
并且在下文中也表示为化合物(I-1)或简称为(I-1)。
2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸如式(I-2)所示
并且在下文中也表示为化合物(I-2)或简称为(I-2)。
化合物(I-1)、化合物(I-2)及其混合物在下文中统称为化合物(I)或简称为(I)。
从式(I-1)和(I-2)明显看出,化合物(I-1)和(I-2)在带有羟基的碳原子处包含立体中心。因此,化合物可以所有比例的旋光异构体、外消旋或非外消旋(scalemic)混合物(术语“非外消旋”表示不同比例的对映异构体混合物)的形式存在。化合物(I-1)和(I-2)可以任何所述形式用于根据本发明的活性化合物组合中,即(I-1)可以作为下述而存在:(2R)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯,(2S)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯,(2R)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯和(2S)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯的外消旋体,和(2R)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯和(2S)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯的任何非外消旋混合物;并且(I-2)可以作为下述而存在:(2R)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸,(2S)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸,(2R)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸和(2S)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸的外消旋体,和(2R)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸和(2S)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸的任何非外消旋混合物。
优选地,根据本发明的活性化合物组合包含作为化合物(A)的化合物(I-1)。
本发明的活性化合物组合进一步包含作为化合物(B)的至少一种选自呼吸链复合物I或II抑制剂的杀真菌活性化合物。至少一种另外的活性化合物(B)不同于化合物(A)和(C)。
化合物B)优选选自:
选自下述的呼吸链复合物I或II抑制剂:(2.001)苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、(2.002)联苯吡菌胺(bixafen)、(2.003)啶酰菌胺(boscalid)、(2.004)萎锈灵(carboxin)、(2.005)氟吡菌酰胺(fluopyram)、(2.006)氟酰胺(flutolanil)、(2.007)氟唑菌酰胺(fluxapyroxad)、(2.008)呋吡菌胺(furametpyr)、(2.009)异丙噻菌胺(isofetamid)、(2.010)吡唑萘菌胺(isopyrazam)(反式差向异构对映异构体1R,4S,9S)、(2.011)吡唑萘菌胺(反式差向异构对映异构体1S,4R,9R)、(2.012)吡唑萘菌胺(反式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9SR)、(2.013)吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS和反式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9SR的混合物)、(2.014)吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构对映异构体1R,4S,9R)、(2.015)吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构对映异构体1S,4R,9S)、(2.016)吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS)、(2.017)氟唑菌苯胺(penflufen)、(2.018)吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)、(2.019)氟唑菌酰羟胺(pydiflumetofen)、(2.020)联苯吡嗪菌胺(Pyraziflumid)、(2.021)氟唑环菌胺(sedaxane)、(2.022)1,3-二甲基-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.023)1,3-二甲基-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.024)1,3-二甲基-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.025)1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-N-[2'-(三氟甲基)联苯-2-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.026)2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)苯甲酰胺、(2.027)inpyrfluxam、(2.028)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.029)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.030)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(通用名称:fluindapyr)、(2.031)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3R)-7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.032)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3S)-7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.033)5,8-二氟-N-[2-(2-氟-4-{[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]氧基}苯基)乙基]喹唑啉-4-胺、(2.034)N-(2-环戊基-5-氟苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.035)N-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.036)N-(2-叔丁基苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.037)N-(5-氯-2-乙基苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.038)isoflucypram、(2.039)N-[(1R,4S)-9-(二氯亚甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-桥亚甲基萘(methanonaphthalen)-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.040)N-[(1S,4R)-9-(二氯亚甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-桥亚甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.041)N-[1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1-甲氧基丙-2-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.042)N-[2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)苄基]-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.043)N-[3-氯-2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基]-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.044)N-[5-氯-2-(三氟甲基)苄基]-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.045)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-N-[5-甲基-2-(三氟甲基)苄基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.046)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-氟-6-异丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.047)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-异丙基-5-甲基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.048)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-异丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-硫代甲酰胺、(2.049)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-异丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.050)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(5-氟-2-异丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.051)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-4,5-二甲基苄基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.052)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-5-氟苄基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.053)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-5-甲基苄基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.054)N-环丙基-N-(2-环丙基-5-氟苄基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.055)N-环丙基-N-(2-环丙基-5-甲基苄基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.056)N-环丙基-N-(2-环丙基苄基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.057)pyrapropoyne、(2.058)N-[rac-(1S,2S)-2-(2,4-二氯苯基)环丁基]-2-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺、(2.059)N-[(1S,2S)-2-(2,4-二氯苯基)环丁基]-2-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺和(2.060)cyclobutrifluram。
化合物(B)更优选选自:
(2.001)苯并烯氟菌唑、(2.002)联苯吡菌胺、(2.003)啶酰菌胺、(2.005)氟吡菌酰胺、(2.007)氟唑菌酰胺、(2.009)异丙噻菌胺、(2.010)吡唑萘菌胺(反式差向异构对映异构体1R,4S,9S)、(2.011)吡唑萘菌胺(反式差向异构对映异构体1S,4R,9R)、(2.012)吡唑萘菌胺(反式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9SR)、(2.013)吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS和反式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9SR的混合物)、(2.014)吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构对映异构体1R,4S,9R)、(2.015)吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构对映异构体1S,4R,9S)、(2.016)吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS)、(2.017)氟唑菌苯胺、(2.018)吡噻菌胺、(2.019)氟唑菌酰羟胺、(2.021)氟唑环菌胺、(2.027)inpyrfluxam、(2.030)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.038)isoflucypram和(2.060)cyclobutrifluram。
化合物(B)甚至更优选选自:
(2.001)苯并烯氟菌唑、(2.002)联苯吡菌胺、(2.005)氟吡菌酰胺、(2.007)氟唑菌酰胺、(2.017)氟唑菌苯胺、(2.018)吡噻菌胺、(2.019)氟唑菌酰羟胺、(2.021)氟唑环菌胺、(2.027)inpyrfluxam、(2.030)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.038)isoflucypram和(2.060)cyclobutrifluram。
化合物(B)甚至更优选选自:
(2.001)苯并烯氟菌唑、(2.002)联苯吡菌胺、(2.005)氟吡菌酰胺、(2.007)氟唑菌酰胺、(2.017)氟唑菌苯胺、(2.018)吡噻菌胺、(2.019)氟唑菌酰羟胺、(2.021)氟唑环菌胺、(2.027)inpyrfluxam、(2.030)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺和(2.038)isoflucypram。
化合物B)甚至更优选选自:
(2.002)联苯吡菌胺、(2.005)氟吡菌酰胺、(2.017)氟唑菌苯胺、(2.019)氟唑菌酰羟胺、(2.027)inpyrfluxam、(2.038)isoflucypram和(2.060)cyclobutrifluram。
化合物(B)甚至更优选选自:
(2.002)联苯吡菌胺、(2.005)氟吡菌酰胺、(2.017)氟唑菌苯胺、(2.019)氟唑菌酰羟胺、(2.027)inpyrfluxam和(2.038)isoflucypram。
化合物(B)最优选选自:
(2.005)氟吡菌酰胺、(2.017)氟唑菌苯胺、(2.019)氟唑菌酰羟胺、(2.027)inpyrfluxam、(2.038)isoflucypram和(2.060)cyclobutrifluram。
根据本发明的化合物组合可包含1、2或更多种化合物(B)。优选地,根据本发明的化合物组合包含1或2种化合物(B),更优选仅含1种化合物(B)。
根据本发明的活性化合物组合还包含作为化合物(C)的至少一种选自呼吸链复合物III抑制剂的杀真菌活性化合物。至少一种另外的活性化合物(C)不同于化合物(A)和(B)。
化合物(C)选自:
选自下述的呼吸链复合物III抑制剂:(3.001)唑嘧菌胺、(3.002)吲唑磺菌胺、(3.003)嘧菌酯、(3.004)甲香菌酯、(3.005)丁香菌酯、(3.006)氰霜唑、(3.007)醚菌胺、(3.008)烯肟菌酯、(3.009)噁唑菌酮、(3.010)咪唑菌酮、(3.011)氟菌螨酯、(3.012)氟嘧菌酯、(3.013)醚菌酯、(3.014)苯氧菌胺、(3.015)肟醚菌胺、(3.016)啶氧菌酯、(3.017)唑菌胺酯、(3.018)唑胺菌酯、(3.019)唑菌酯、(3.020)肟菌酯、(3.021)(2E)-2-{2-[({[(1E)-1-(3-{[(E)-1-氟-2-苯基乙烯基]氧基}苯基)-亚乙基]氨基}氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.022)(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基]氧基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N,3-二甲基戊-3-烯酰胺、(3.023)(2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.024)(2S)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.025)(3S,6S,7R,8R)-8-苄基-3-[({3-[(异丁酰氧基)甲氧基]-4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基}羰基)氨基]-6-甲基-4,9-二氧代-1,5-二氧杂环己烷-7-基2-甲基丙酸酯(通用名称:fenpicoxamid)、(3.026)mandestrobin、(3.027)N-(3-乙基-3,5,5-三甲基环己基)-3-甲酰胺基-2-羟基苯甲酰胺、(3.028)(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基]氧基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N,3-二甲基戊-3-烯酰胺、(3.029){5-[3-(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-2-甲基苄基}氨基甲酸甲酯、(3.030)metyltetraprole和(3.031)florylpicoxamid。
化合物(C)优选选自:
(3.003)嘧菌酯、(3.007)醚菌胺、(3.012)氟嘧菌酯、(3.013)醚菌酯、(3.016)啶氧菌酯、(3.017)唑菌胺酯、(3.020)肟菌酯、(3.025)fenpicoxamid、(3.026)2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.030)metyltetraprole和(3.031)florylpicoxamid。
化合物(C)更优选选自:
(3.003)嘧菌酯、(3.012)氟嘧菌酯、(3.016)啶氧菌酯、(3.017)唑菌胺酯、(3.020)肟菌酯、(3.025)fenpicoxamid、(3.026)2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺(=mandestrobin)、(3.030)metyltetraprole和(3.031)florylpicoxamid。
化合物(C)甚至更优选选自:
(3.003)嘧菌酯、(3.012)氟嘧菌酯、(3.016)啶氧菌酯、(3.017)唑菌胺酯、(3.020)肟菌酯、(3.025)fenpicoxamid和(3.026)2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺(=mandestrobin)。
化合物(C)甚至更优选选自:
(3.012)氟嘧菌酯、(3.020)肟菌酯、(3.025)fenpicoxamid、(3.030)metyltetraprole和(3.031)florylpicoxamid。
化合物(C)甚至更优选选自:
(3.012)氟嘧菌酯、(3.020)肟菌酯和(3.025)fenpicoxamid。
化合物(C)最优选选自:
(3.012)氟嘧菌酯、(3.020)肟菌酯和(3.030)metyltetraprole。
根据本发明的化合物组合可包含1、2或更多种化合物(C)。优选地,根据本发明的化合物组合包含1或2种化合物(C),更优选仅含1种化合物(C)。
优选的化合物组合选自由以下混合物组成的组(T1):
(I)+(2.001)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.001)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T2):
(I)+(2.002)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T3):
(I)+(2.003)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.003)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T4):
(I)+(2.004)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.004)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T5):
(I)+(2.005)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T6):
(I)+(2.006)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.006)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T7):
(I)+(2.007)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T8):
(I)+(2.008)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.008)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T9):
(I)+(2.009)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.009)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T10):
(I)+(2.010)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.010)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T11):
(I)+(2.011)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.011)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T12):
(I)+(2.012)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.012)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T13):
(I)+(2.013)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.013)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T14):
(I)+(2.014)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.014)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T15):
(I)+(2.015)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.015)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T16):
(I)+(2.016)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.016)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T17):
(I)+(2.017)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T18):
(I)+(2.018)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.018)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T19):
(I)+(2.019)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T20):
(I)+(2.020)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.020)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T21):
(I)+(2.021)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T22):
(I)+(2.022)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.022)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T23):
(I)+(2.023)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.023)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T24):
(I)+(2.024)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.024)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T25):
(I)+(2.025)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.025)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T26):
(I)+(2.026)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.026)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T27):
(I)+(2.027)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T28):
(I)+(2.028)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.028)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T29):
(I)+(2.029)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.029)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T30):
(I)+(2.030)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.030)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T31):
(I)+(2.031)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.031)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T32):
(I)+(2.032)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.032)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T33):
(I)+(2.033)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.033)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T34):
(I)+(2.034)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.034)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T35):
(I)+(2.035)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.035)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T36):
(I)+(2.036)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.036)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T37):
(I)+(2.037)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.037)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T38):
(I)+(2.038)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T39):
(I)+(2.039)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.039)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T40):
(I)+(2.040)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.040)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T41):
(I)+(2.041)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.041)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T42):
(I)+(2.042)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.042)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T43):
(I)+(2.043)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.043)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T44):
(I)+(2.044)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.044)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T45):
(I)+(2.045)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.045)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T46):
(I)+(2.046)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.046)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T47):
(I)+(2.047)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.047)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T48):
(I)+(2.048)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.048)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T49):
(I)+(2.049)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.049)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T50):
(I)+(2.050)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.050)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T51):
(I)+(2.051)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.051)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T52):
(I)+(2.052)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.052)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T53):
(I)+(2.053)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.053)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T54):
(I)+(2.054)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.054)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T55):
(I)+(2.055)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.055)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T56):
(I)+(2.056)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.056)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T57):
(I)+(2.057)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.057)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T58):
(I)+(2.058)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.058)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T59):
(I)+(2.059)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.059)+(3.031)。
优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T60):
(I)+(2.060)+(3.001)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.002)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.004)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.005)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.006)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.007)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.008)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.009)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.010)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.011)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.013)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.014)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.015)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.018)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.019)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.021)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.022)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.023)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.024)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.027)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.028)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.029)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.031)。
更优选的是选自组(T2)、(T5)、(T7)、(T17)、(T19)、(T21)、(T27)、(T38)和(T60)的化合物组合。
如上文所述,(I)是指化合物(I-1)、化合物(I-2)或其混合物。优选地,在组(T1)至(T60)中,(I)是化合物(I-1)。
在根据本发明的包含(I-1)和(I-2)的混合物的组合中,化合物(I-1)和(I-2)可以宽范围的(I-1):(I-2)的有效重量比存在,例如在100,000:1至1:100的范围内,优选以100:1至1:100的重量比,优选以50:1至1:50的重量比,最优选以20:1至1:20的重量比存在。可根据本发明使用的(I-1):(I-2)的其他比例以给定的顺序逐渐优选为:95:1至1:95、90:1至1:90、85:1至1:85、80:1至1:80、75:1至1:75、70:1至1:70、65:1至1:65、60:1至1:60、55:1至1:55、45:1至1:45、40:1至1:40、35:1至1:35、30:1至1:30、25:1至1:25、15:1至1:15、10:1至1:10、5:1至1:5、4:1至1:4、3:1至1:3、2:1至1:2。
可根据本发明使用的(I-1):(I-2)的其他比例为:95:1至1:1、90:1至1:1、85:1至1:1、80:1至1:1、75:1至1:1、70:1至1:1、65:1至1:1、60:1至1:1、55:1至1:1、45:1至1:1、40:1至1:1、35:1至1:1、30:1至1:1、25:1至1:1、15:1至1:1、10:1至1:1、5:1至1:1、4:1至1:1、3:1至1:1、2:1至1:1。
可根据本发明使用的(I-1):(I-2)的其他比例为:1:1至1:95、1:1至1:90、1:1至1:85、1:1至1:80、1:1至1:75、1:1至1:70、1:1至1:65、1:1至1:60、1:1至1:55、1:1至1:45、1:1至1:40、1:1至1:35、1:1至1:30、1:1至1:25、1:1至1:15、1:1至1:10、1:1至1:5、1:1至1:4、1:1至1:3、1:1至1:2。
甚至更优选的化合物组合选自由以下混合物组成的组(T1-A):
(I)+(2.002)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.031)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T2-A):
(I)+(2.005)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.031)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T3-A):
(I)+(2.007)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.031)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T4-A):
(I)+(2.017)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.031)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T5-A):
(I)+(2.019)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.031)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T6-A):
(I)+(2.021)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.031)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T7-A):
(I)+(2.027)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.031)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T8-A):
(I)+(2.038)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.031)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T9-A):
(I)+(2.060)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.026)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.031)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合选自由以下混合物组成的组(T1-A’):
(I)+(2.002)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.002)+(3.026)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T2-A’):
(I)+(2.005)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.026)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T3-A’):
(I)+(2.007)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.007)+(3.026)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T4-A’):
(I)+(2.017)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.026)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T5-A’):
(I)+(2.019)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.026)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T6-A’):
(I)+(2.021)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.021)+(3.026)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T7-A’):
(I)+(2.027)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.026)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T8-A’):
(I)+(2.038)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.026)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合还选自由以下混合物组成的组(T9-A’):
(I)+(2.060)+(3.003)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.016)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.017)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.025)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.026)。
优选地,在组(T1-A)至(T9-A)和(T1-A’)至(T9-A’)中,化合物(I)是化合物(I-1)。
甚至更优选的化合物组合选自由以下组合组成的组(T1-B):
(I)+(2.005)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.030)、
(I)+(2.017)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.030)、
(I)+(2.019)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.030)、
(I)+(2.027)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.030)、
(I)+(2.038)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.030)、
(I)+(2.060)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.030)。
最优选的化合物组合选自由以下组合组成的组(T1-1B):
(I-1)+(2.005)+(3.012)、(I-1)+(2.005)+(3.020)、(I-1)+(2.005)+(3.030)、
(I-1)+(2.017)+(3.012)、(I-1)+(2.017)+(3.020)、(I-1)+(2.017)+(3.030)、
(I-1)+(2.019)+(3.012)、(I-1)+(2.019)+(3.020)、(I-1)+(2.019)+(3.030)、
(I-1)+(2.027)+(3.012)、(I-1)+(2.027)+(3.020)、(I-1)+(2.027)+(3.030)、
(I-1)+(2.038)+(3.012)、(I-1)+(2.038)+(3.020)、(I-1)+(2.038)+(3.030)、
(I-1)+(2.060)+(3.012)、(I-1)+(2.060)+(3.020)、(I-1)+(2.060)+(3.030)。
在根据本发明的组合中,化合物(A)和(B)可以以宽范围的A:B的有效重量比存在,例如在以下范围内:1000:1至1:1000、750:1至1:750、500:1至1:500、400:1至1:400、300:1至1:300、250:1至1:250、200:1至1:200、150:1至1:150、100:1至1:100,优选地重量比为50:1至1:50,最优选地重量比为20:1至1:20。可根据本发明使用的A:B的其他比例以给定的顺序逐渐优选为:95:1至1:95、90:1至1:90、85:1至1:85、80:1至1:80、75:1至1:75、70:1至1:70、65:1至1:65、60:1至1:60、55:1至1:55、45:1至1:45、40:1至1:40、35:1至1:35、30:1至1:30、25:1至1:25、15:1至1:15、10:1至1:10、5:1至1:5、4:1至1:4、3:1至1:3、2:1至1:2。
可根据本发明使用的A:B的其他比例为:1000:1至1:1、750:1至1:1、500:1至1:1、250:1至1:1、95:1至1:1、90:1至1:1、85:1至1:1、80:1至1:1、75:1至1:1、70:1至1:1、65:1至1:1、60:1至1:1、55:1至1:1、45:1至1:1、40:1至1:1、35:1至1:1、30:1至1:1、25:1至1:1、15:1至1:1、10:1至1:1、5:1至1:1、4:1至1:1、3:1至1:1、2:1至1:1。
可根据本发明使用的A:B的其他比例为:1:1至1:1000、1:1至1:750、1:1至1:500、1:1至1:250、1:1至1:95、1:1至1:90、1:1至1:85、1:1至1:80、1:1至1:75、1:1至1:70、1:1至1:65、1:1至1:60、1:1至1:55、1:1至1:45、1:1至1:40、1:1至1:35、1:1至1:30、1:1至1:25、1:1至1:15、1:1至1:10、1:1至1:5、1:1至1:4、1:1至1:3、1:1至1:2。
在根据本发明的组合中,化合物(A)和(C)可以以宽范围的A:C的有效重量比存在,例如在以下范围内:1000:1至1:1000、750:1至1:750、500:1至1:500、400:1至1:400、300:1至1:300、250:1至1:250、200:1至1:200、150:1至1:150、100:1至1:100,优选地重量比为50:1至1:50,最优选地重量比为20:1至1:20。可根据本发明使用的A:C的其他比例以给定的顺序逐渐优选为:95:1至1:95、90:1至1:90、85:1至1:85、80:1至1:80、75:1至1:75、70:1至1:70、65:1至1:65、60:1至1:60、55:1至1:55、45:1至1:45、40:1至1:40、35:1至1:35、30:1至1:30、25:1至1:25、15:1至1:15、10:1至1:10、5:1至1:5、4:1至1:4、3:1至1:3、2:1至1:2。
可根据本发明使用的A:C的其他比例为:1000:1至1:1、750:1至1:1、500:1至1:1、250:1至1:1、95:1至1:1、90:1至1:1、85:1至1:1、80:1至1:1、75:1至1:1、70:1至1:1、65:1至1:1、60:1至1:1、55:1至1:1、45:1至1:1、40:1至1:1、35:1至1:1、30:1至1:1、25:1至1:1、15:1至1:1、10:1至1:1、5:1至1:1、4:1至1:1、3:1至1:1、2:1至1:1。
可根据本发明使用的A:C的其他比例为:1:1至1:1000、1:1至1:750、1:1至1:500、1:1至1:250、1:1至1:95、1:1至1:90、1:1至1:85、1:1至1:80、1:1至1:75、1:1至1:70、1:1至1:65、1:1至1:60、1:1至1:55、1:1至1:45、1:1至1:40、1:1至1:35、1:1至1:30、1:1至1:25、1:1至1:15、1:1至1:10、1:1至1:5、1:1至1:4、1:1至1:3、1:1至1:2。
在根据本发明的组合中,化合物(B)和(C)也可以以宽范围的B:C的有效重量比存在。各自的重量比自动从选择的重量比A:B和A:C中推导出来。
如果存在多于一种,例如2或3种化合物(B),则重量比是指化合物(B)的总量,即存在于组合中每种化合物(B)的量的总和。如果存在多于一种,例如2或3种化合物(C),则比照适用,即在这种情况下,重量比是指化合物(C)的总量,即存在于组合中每种化合物(C)的量的总和。如果存在2种化合物(A),即(I-1)和(I-2)的混合物,则比照适用,即在这种情况下,重量比是指化合物(A)的总量,即存在于组合中每种化合物(A)的量的总和。
异构体
如上文所述,化合物(I-1)和(I-2)可以不同立体异构体的形式存在。根据化合物(B)和(C)的取代基的性质,化合物(B)和(C)也可以不同立体异构体的形式存在于本发明的化合物组合中。这些立体异构体例如是对映异构体、非对映异构体、阻转异构体或几何异构体。因此,本发明包括纯立体异构体和这些异构体的任何混合物。当一种化合物可以平衡状态的两种或更多种互变异构体形式存在时,通过一种互变异构描述提及的化合物应被视为包括所有互变异构体形式。在化合物可以异构体形式和/或互变异构体形式存在的情况下,这种化合物在上文和下文中被理解为包括,在适用的情况下,相应的异构体和/或互变异构体形式或其混合物,即使在每种情况下都没有具体提及。
盐/N-氧化物
取决于取代基的性质,存在于本发明的化合物组合中的化合物可以以游离化合物和/或其溶剂化物和/或农业化学活性盐和/或N-氧化物的形式存在。
农业化学活性盐包括无机酸和有机酸的酸加成盐以及常用碱的盐。无机酸的实例是氢卤酸,例如氟化氢、氯化氢、溴化氢和碘化氢、硫酸、磷酸和硝酸,以及酸式盐,例如硫酸氢钠和硫酸氢钾。有用的有机酸包括例如甲酸、碳酸和链烷酸,例如乙酸、三氟乙酸、三氯乙酸和丙酸,以及乙醇酸、硫氰酸、乳酸、琥珀酸、柠檬酸、苯甲酸,肉桂酸、草酸、具有6至20个碳原子的饱和的或单或二不饱和的脂肪酸、烷基硫酸单酯、烷基磺酸(具有1至20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基的磺酸)、芳基磺酸或芳基二磺酸(带有一个或两个磺酸基团的芳基,如苯基和萘基)、烷基膦酸(具有1至20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基的膦酸)、芳基膦酸或芳基二膦酸(带有一个或两个膦酸基团的芳基,如苯基和萘基),其中烷基和芳基可以带有其他的取代基,例如对甲苯磺酸、水杨酸、对氨基水杨酸、2-苯氧基苯甲酸、2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸。
存在于本发明的化合物组合中的化合物或其盐的溶剂化物是化合物与溶剂的化学计量组合物。
存在于本发明的化合物组合中的化合物或其中间体的N-氧化物可以通过常规方法以简单的方式获得,例如通过用过氧化氢(H2O2)、过酸例如过氧硫酸或过氧羧酸,例如间氯过氧苯甲酸或过氧单硫酸(卡罗酸(Caro′s acid))进行N-氧化获得。
例如,可以使用常规氧化方法从相应的化合物开始制备相应的N-氧化物,例如通过用有机过酸例如间氯过苯甲酸处理化合物(例如WO-A2003/64572或J.Med.Chem.38(11),1892-1903,1995);或用无机氧化剂如过氧化氢处理化合物(例如J.Heterocyc.Chem.18(7),1305-1308,1981)或用过硫酸氢钾制剂处理化合物(例如J.Am.Chem.Soc.123(25),5962-5973,2001)。氧化可能导致纯单-N-氧化物或不同N-氧化物的混合物,它们可以通过常规方法如色谱法分离。
结晶形式
存在于本发明的化合物组合中的化合物可以多种结晶和/或无定形形式存在。结晶形式包括非溶剂化结晶形式、溶剂化物和水合物。
制剂
本发明进一步涉及用于防治不想要的微生物的组合物,其包含根据本发明的化合物组合。该组合物可以施用于微生物和/或它们的生境。
该组合物包含本发明的化合物组合和至少一种农业上合适的助剂,例如载体和/或表面活性剂。
载体是通常为惰性的固体或液体、天然或合成、有机或无机物质。载体通常改善活性化合物的施用,例如,对植物、植物部分或种子的施用。合适的固体载体的实例包括但不限于铵盐、天然岩粉,例如高岭土、粘土、滑石、白垩、石英、绿坡缕石、蒙脱石和硅藻土,以及合成岩粉,例如细分散的二氧化硅,氧化铝和硅酸盐。用于制备颗粒的典型有用的固体载体的实例包括但不限于粉碎并分级的天然岩石,例如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石和白云石,无机粉和有机粉的合成颗粒以及有机材料(例如纸、锯屑、椰壳、玉米穗轴和烟草秸秆)的颗粒。合适的液体载体的实例包括但不限于水、有机溶剂及其组合。合适溶剂的实例包括极性和非极性有机化学液体,例如来自芳族和非芳族烃类(例如环己烷、链烷烃、烷基苯、二甲苯、甲苯烷基萘、氯化芳烃或氯化脂族烃例如氯苯、氯乙烯或二氯甲烷)、醇类和多元醇类(也可以任选地被取代、醚化和/或酯化,例如丁醇或乙二醇)、酮类(例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基异丁基酮或环己酮)、酯类(包括脂肪和油)和(聚)醚类、未取代和取代的胺类、酰胺类(如二甲基甲酰胺)、内酰胺类(如N-烷基吡咯烷酮)和内酯类、砜类和亚砜类(如二甲亚砜)。载体也可以是液化气体增量剂,即在标准温度和标准压力下呈气态的液体,例如气溶胶推进剂,例如卤代烃、丁烷、丙烷、氮气和二氧化碳。载体的量通常为以组合物重量计的1-99.99重量%,优选5-99.9重量%,更优选10-99.5重量%,最优选20-99重量%。
表面活性剂可以是离子(阳离子或阴离子)或非离子表面活性剂,例如离子或非离子乳化剂、泡沫形成剂、分散剂、润湿剂及其任何混合物。合适的表面活性剂的实例包括但不限于聚丙烯酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、苯酚磺酸盐或萘磺酸盐、环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷与脂肪醇、脂肪酸或脂肪胺的缩聚物(聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚,例如烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚)、取代的酚(优选烷基酚或芳基酚)、磺基琥珀酸酯盐、牛磺酸衍生物(优选牛磺酸烷基酯)、聚乙氧基化醇或酚的磷酸酯、多元醇的脂肪酯和含有硫酸根、磺酸根、磷酸根的化合物的衍生物(例如烷基磺酸盐、烷基硫酸盐、芳基磺酸盐)和蛋白质水解物、木质亚硫酸盐废液和甲基纤维素。当本发明的化合物组合的化合物和/或载体不溶于水并且施用用水进行时,通常使用表面活性剂。如果存在的话,表面活性剂的量通常为5-40重量%,基于组合物的总重量计。
合适的助剂的其他实例包括防水剂、干燥剂、粘合剂(binder)(胶粘剂(adhesive)、增粘剂、固定剂,例如羧甲基纤维素,粉末、颗粒或胶乳形式的天然和合成聚合物(例如阿拉伯树胶、聚乙烯醇和聚乙酸乙烯酯),天然磷脂(例如脑磷脂和卵磷脂)和合成磷脂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和纤基乙酸钠(tylose))、增稠剂、稳定剂(例如冷稳定剂、防腐剂、抗氧化剂、光稳定剂或其他提高化学和/或物理稳定性的试剂)、染料或颜料(例如无机颜料,例如氧化铁、氧化钛和普鲁士蓝;有机染料,例如茜素、偶氮和金属酞菁染料)、消泡剂(例如硅酮消泡剂和硬脂酸镁)、防腐剂(例如双氯酚和苄醇半缩甲醛)、二次增稠剂(例如纤维素醚、丙烯酸衍生物、黄原胶、改性粘土和细分散的二氧化硅)、粘着剂、赤霉素和加工助剂、矿物油和植物油、香料、蜡、营养物(包括微量营养物,例如铁盐、锰盐、硼盐、铜盐、钴盐、钼盐和锌盐)、保护胶体、触变物质、渗透剂、螯合剂和络合物形成剂。
助剂的选择取决于本发明的化合物组合的预期施用方式和/或物理特性。此外,可以选择助剂以赋予制剂/组合物或由其制备的使用形式特定的特性(技术、物理和/或生物学特性)。助剂的选择可以允许根据特定需求定制组合物。
组合物可以是任何常规形式,例如溶液剂(例如水性溶液剂)、乳液、可湿性粉剂、水基和油基悬浮液、粉剂、撒粉剂(dust)、糊剂、可溶性粉剂、可溶性颗粒剂、用于撒播的颗粒剂、悬乳浓缩剂、浸渍有本发明的化合物组合的天然或合成产品、肥料以及聚合物中的微胶囊。本发明的化合物组合可以以悬浮、乳化或溶解的形式存在。
提及的制剂可以以本身已知的方式制备,例如通过将活性成分与至少一种助剂混合。
组合物可以作为即用型制剂提供给最终用户,即该组合物可以通过合适的装置例如喷雾或撒粉装置直接施用于植物或种子。或者,组合物可以浓缩物的形式提供给最终用户,在使用前必须稀释,优选用水稀释。
制剂通常含有0.01至99重量%、0.05至98重量%、优选0.1至95重量%、更优选0.5至90重量%、最优选1至80重量%的本发明的化合物组合。如果组合物包含两种或更多种活性成分,则上述的范围是指本发明的化合物组合的总量。
上述制剂可用于通过将其施用于微生物和/或它们的生境来防治不想要的微生物。
在本发明的一个具体实施方案中,化合物组合以可喷雾形式提供以允许喷雾施用。在该实施方案中,根据本发明的化合物组合作为组合物/制剂提供,其包含活性成分和至少一种合适的液体载体。
合适的液体载体优选选自水、有机溶剂及其组合。更优选地,液体载体是水或水和有机溶剂的混合物。
优选的合适的有机溶剂是上文已经描述的那些。
液体载体的量通常为组合物重量的1-99.99重量%,优选5-99.9重量%,更优选10-99.5重量%,最优选20-99重量%。
优选地,可喷雾组合物还包含至少一种表面活性剂。合适的表面活性剂在上文中公开。它还可以包含至少一种如上文所述的另外的助剂。
优选地,可喷雾组合物以可乳化浓缩物或悬浮浓缩物提供,更优选以包含活性成分的总量为20至400g/L、优选40至200g/L的可乳化浓缩物或包含活性成分的总量为50至500g/L,优选100至400g/L的悬浮浓缩物的形式提供。
所述浓缩物的制备为本领域技术人员所熟知。例如,乳油(EC)可通过将例如每升浓缩物20至400g的所需量的活性成分和每升浓缩物50至100g的至少一种表面活性剂溶解在水不溶性有机溶剂(例如芳烃)或水溶性有机溶剂(例如N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)、二甲亚砜(DMSO)、γ-丁内酯)中来制备。混悬剂(SC)可以通过混合例如每升浓缩物50至500g的所需量的活性成分、每升浓缩物20至100g的至少一种表面活性剂和每升浓缩物1至20g的至少一种粘合剂和/或二次增稠剂,并将该混合物悬浮在水中来制备。
优选地,在将所述浓缩物施用于植物或其部位之前,浓缩物用水稀释。更优选地,可乳化浓缩物或悬浮浓缩物与水以这样的量混合以达到所得混合物中活性成分的总浓度为0.1-5,优选0.2-2,更优选0.25-1g/L。
其他活性成分
根据本发明的化合物组合可以原样使用或在其组合物/制剂中使用,并且可以与其他已知的活性成分(例如杀菌剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂或杀昆虫剂)混合,从而拓宽例如活性谱或以防止产生抗性。
有用的混合组分包括例如杀昆虫剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂和杀菌剂(另见PesticideManual,第14版)。
与其他已知活性成分如除草剂或与肥料和生长调节剂、安全剂和/或化学信息素的混合物也是可能的。
可以与本发明的化合物组合结合的生物防治剂的实例是:
(A)选自以下的抗细菌剂:
(A1)细菌,例如(A1.1)枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis),特别是菌株QST713/AQ713(可从Bayer CropScience LP,US以SERENADE OPTI或SERENADE ASO获得,NRRL登记号B21661,且记载于美国专利第6,060,051号中);(A1.2)解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillusamyloliquefaciens),特别是菌株D747(可从Certis,US以Double NickelTM获得,登记号FERM BP-8234,且公开于美国专利第7,094,592号中);(A1.3)短小芽孢杆菌(Bacilluspumilus),特别是菌株BU F-33(NRRL登记号50185);(A1.4)枯草芽孢杆菌解淀粉变种(Bacillus subtilis var.amyloliquefaciens)菌株FZB24(可从Novozymes,US以获得);(A1.5)类芽孢杆菌属种(Paenibacillus sp.)菌株,登记号NRRL B-50972或登记号NRRL B-67129,且记载于国际专利公开文本第WO 2016/154297号中;和
(A2)真菌,例如(A2.1)出芽短梗霉菌(Aureobasidium pullulans),特别是菌株DSM14940的芽生孢子;(A2.2)菌株DSM 14941的出芽短梗霉菌芽生孢子;(A2.3)出芽短梗霉菌,特别是菌株DSM14940和DSM14941的芽生孢子的混合物;
(B)选自以下的杀真菌剂:
(B1)细菌,例如(B1.1)枯草芽孢杆菌,特别是菌株QST713/AQ713(可从BayerCropScience LP,US以SERENADE OPTI或SERENADE ASO获得,NRRL登记号B21661,且记载于美国专利第6,060,051号中);(B1.2)短小芽孢杆菌,特别是菌株QST2808(可从BayerCropScience LP,US以获得,登记号NRRL B-30087,且记载于美国专利第6,245,551号中);(B1.3)短小芽孢杆菌,特别是菌株GB34(可从Bayer AG,DE以Yield获得);(B1.4)短小芽孢杆菌,特别是菌株BU F-33(NRRL登记号50185);(B1.5)解淀粉芽孢杆菌,特别是菌株D747(可从Certis,US以Double NickelTM获得,登记号FERM BP-8234,且公开于美国专利第7,094,592号中);(B1.6)枯草芽孢杆菌Y1336(可从Bion-Tech,中国台湾以WP获得,在中国台湾以登记号4764、5454、5096和5277登记为生物杀真菌剂);(B1.7)解淀粉芽孢杆菌菌株MBI 600(可从BASF SE以SUBTILEX获得);(B1.8)枯草芽孢杆菌菌株GB03(可从Bayer AG,DE以获得);(B1.9)枯草芽孢杆菌解淀粉变种菌株FZB24(可从Novozymes Biologicals Inc.,Salem,Virginia或Syngenta CropProtection,LLC,Greensboro,North Carolina以杀真菌剂或ECO获得(EPA登记号70127-5));(B1.10)蕈状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus mycoides),分离物J(可从Certis USA以BmJ TGAI或WG获得);(B1.11)地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis),特别是菌株SB3086(可从Novozymes以EcoGuard TM生物杀真菌剂和Green Releaf获得);(B1.12)类芽孢杆菌属种菌株,登记号NRRL B-50972或登记号NRRL B-67129,且记载于国际专利公开文本第WO 2016/154297号中。
在一些实施方案中,生物防治剂为枯草芽孢杆菌或解淀粉芽孢杆菌菌株,其产生丰原素(fengycin)或大侧柏素(plipastatin)型化合物、伊枯草菌素(iturin)型化合物和/或枯草菌表面活性素(surfactin)型化合物。关于背景,参见以下综述文献:Ongena,M.等人,“Bacillus Lipopeptides:Versatile Weapons for Plant Disease Biocontrol,”Trends in Microbiology,第16卷,第3期,2008年3月,第115-125页。能够产生脂肽的芽孢杆菌属菌株包括枯草芽孢杆菌QST713(可从Bayer CropScience LP,US以SERENADE OPTI或SERENADE ASO获得,NRRL登记号B21661,且记载于美国专利第6,060,051号中)、解淀粉芽孢杆菌菌株D747(可从Certis,US以Double NickelTM获得,登记号FERM BP-8234,且公开于美国专利第7,094,592号中);枯草芽孢杆菌MBI600(可从Becker Underwood,US以获得,EPA登记号71840-8);枯草芽孢杆菌Y1336(可从Bion-Tech,中国台湾以WP获得,在中国台湾以登记号4764、5454、5096和5277登记为生物杀真菌剂);解淀粉芽孢杆菌,特别是菌株FZB42(可从ABiTEP,DE以获得);和枯草芽孢杆菌解淀粉变种FZB24(可从Novozymes Biologicals Inc.,Salem,Virginia或Syngenta Crop Protection,LLC,Greensboro,North Carolina以杀真菌剂或ECO获得(EPA登记号70127-5));和
(B2)真菌,例如:(B2.1)盾壳霉(Coniothyrium minitans),特别是菌株CON/M/91-8(登记号DSM-9660;例如购自Bayer的);(B2.2)核果梅奇酵母(Metschnikowiafructicola),特别是菌株NRRL Y-30752(例如);(B2.3)小球壳孢(Microsphaeropsis ochracea)(例如购自Prophyta的);(B2.5)木霉属种(Trichoderma spp.),包括深绿木霉(Trichoderma atroviride),记载于国际公开文本第PCT/IT2008/000196号中的菌株SC1;(B2.6)哈茨木霉(Trichoderma harzianum rifai)菌株KRL-AG2(也称为菌株T-22,/ATCC 208479,例如购自BioWorks,US的PLANTSHIELD T-22G、和TurfShield);(B2.14)粉红粘帚霉(Gliocladium roseum),购自W.F.Stoneman Company LLC的菌株321U;(B2.35)黄蓝状菌(Talaromyces flavus),菌株V117b;(B2.36)棘孢木霉(Trichoderma asperellum),购自Isagro的菌株ICC 012;(B2.37)棘孢木霉,菌株SKT-1(例如购自Kumiai Chemical Industry的);(B2.38)深绿木霉,菌株CNCM I-1237(例如购自Agrauxine,FR的WP);(B2.39)深绿木霉,菌株号V08/002387;(B2.40)深绿木霉,菌株NMI号V08/002388;(B2.41)深绿木霉,菌株NMI号V08/002389;(B2.42)深绿木霉,菌株NMI号V08/002390;(B2.43)深绿木霉,菌株LC52(例如由Agrimm Technologies Limited提供的Tenet);(B2.44)深绿木霉,菌株ATCC 20476(IMI 206040);(B2.45)深绿木霉,菌株T11(IMI352941/CECT20498);(B2.46)Trichodermaharmatum;(B2.47)哈茨木霉(Trichoderma harzianum);(B2.48)哈茨木霉T39(例如购自Makhteshim,US的);(B2.49)哈茨木霉,特别是菌株KD(例如购自BiologicalControl Products,SA的Trichoplus(由Becker Underwood获得));(B2.50)哈茨木霉,菌株ITEM 908(例如购自Koppert的Trianum-P);(B2.51)哈茨木霉,菌株TH35(例如由Mycontrol提供的Root-Pro);(B2.52)绿木霉(Trichoderma virens)(也称为绿粘帚霉(Gliocladiumvirens)),特别是菌株GL-21(例如由Certis,US提供的SoilGard 12G);(B2.53)绿色木霉(Trichoderma viride),菌株TV1(例如由Koppert提供的Trianum-P);(B2.54)白粉寄生孢(Ampelomyces quisqualis),特别是菌株AQ 10(例如由IntrachemBio Italia提供的AQ);(B2.56)出芽短梗霉菌,特别是菌株DSM14940的芽生孢子;(B2.57)出芽短梗霉菌,特别是菌株DSM 14941的芽生孢子;(B2.58)出芽短梗霉菌,特别是菌株DSM14940和DSM14941的芽生孢子的混合物(例如由bio-ferm,CH提供的);(B2.64)芽枝状枝孢霉(Cladosporium cladosporioides),菌株H39(由Stichting Dienst LandbouwkundigOnderzoek提供);(B2.69)链孢粘帚霉(Gliocladium catenulatum)(同物异名:Clonostachys rosea f.catenulate)菌株J1446(例如由AgBio Inc.提供的以及例如由Kemira Agro Oy提供的);(B2.70)蜡蚧轮枝孢(Lecanicilliumlecanii)(以前称为蜡蚧轮枝菌(Verticillium lecanii))菌株KV01的分生孢子(例如由Koppert/Arysta提供的);(B2.71)蠕形青霉(Penicillium vermiculatum);(B2.72)异常毕赤酵母(Pichia anomala),菌株WRL-076(NRRL Y-30842);(B2.75)深绿木霉,菌株SKT-1(FERM P-16510);(B2.76)深绿木霉,菌株SKT-2(FERM P-16511);(B2.77)深绿木霉,菌株SKT-3(FERM P-17021);(B2.78)盖姆斯木霉(Trichoderma gamsii)(以前为绿色木霉),菌株ICC080(IMI CC 392151CABI,例如由AGROBIOSOL DE MEXICO,S.A.DE C.V.提供的BioDerma);(B2.79)哈茨木霉,菌株DB103(例如由Dagutat Biolab提供的T-Gro7456);(B2.80)多孢木霉(Trichoderma polysporum),菌株IMI 206039(例如由BINAB Bio-Innovation AB,Sweden提供的Binab TF WP);(B2.81)Trichoderma stromaticum(例如由Ceplac,Brazil提供的Tricovab);(B2.83)奥德曼细基格孢(Ulocladium oudemansii),特别是菌株HRU3(例如由Botry-Zen Ltd,NZ提供的);(B2.84)黑白轮枝菌(Verticillium albo-atrum)(以前为大丽轮枝菌(V.dahliae)),菌株WCS850(CBS 276.92;例如由Tree Care Innovations提供的Dutch Trig);(B2.86)厚垣轮枝菌(Verticilliumchlamydosporium);(B2.87)棘孢木霉菌株ICC 012和盖姆斯木霉菌株ICC 080的混合物(例如购自Bayer CropScience LP,US称为BIO-TAMTM的产品)。
可与本发明的化合物组合结合的生物防治剂的其他实例为:
选自以下的细菌:蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus),特别是蜡状芽孢杆菌菌株CNCM I-1562和坚强芽孢杆菌(Bacillus firmus),菌株I-1582(登记号CNCM I-1582),枯草芽孢杆菌菌株OST 30002(登记号NRRL B-50421),苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillusthuringiensis),特别是苏云金芽孢杆菌以色列亚种(B.thuringiensis subspeciesisraelensis)(血清型H-14),菌株AM65-52(登记号ATCC 1276),苏云金芽孢杆菌鲇泽亚种(B.thuringiensis subsp.aizawai),特别是菌株ABTS-1857(SD-1372),苏云金芽孢杆菌库尔斯塔克亚种(B.thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki)菌株HD-1,苏云金芽孢杆菌拟步行甲亚种(B.thuringiensis subsp.tenebrionis)菌株NB 176(SD-5428),侵入巴斯德氏芽菌(Pasteuria penetrans),巴斯德氏芽菌属种(Pasteuria spp.)(肾形小盘旋线虫(Rotylenchulus reniformis nematode))-PR3(登记号ATCC SD-5834),细黄链霉菌(Streptomyces microflavus)菌株AQ6121(=QRD 31.013,NRRL B-50550),和鲜黄链霉菌(Streptomyces galbus)菌株AQ 6047(登记号NRRL 30232);
选自以下的真菌和酵母:球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana),特别是菌株ATCC74040;蜡蚧菌属种(Lecanicillium spp.),特别是菌株HRO LEC 12;金龟子绿僵菌(Metarhizium anisopliae),特别是菌株F52(DSM3884或ATCC 90448);玫烟色拟青霉(Paecilomyces fumosoroseus)(现名:玫烟色棒束孢(Isaria fumosorosea)),特别是菌株IFPC 200613或菌株Apopka 97(登记号ATCC 20874);和淡紫色拟青霉(Paecilomyceslilacinus),特别是淡紫色拟青霉菌株251(AGAL 89/030550);
选自以下的病毒:棉褐带卷蛾(Adoxophyes orana)(夏季水果卷叶蛾(summerfruit tortrix))颗粒体病毒(GV)、苹果皮小卷蛾(Cydia pomonella)(codling moth)颗粒体病毒(GV)、棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera)(cotton bollworm)核多角体病毒(NPV)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)(beet armyworm)mNPV、草地贪夜蛾(Spodopterafrugiperda)(fall armyworm)mNPV和海灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera littoralis)(非洲棉叶虫(African cotton leafworm))NPV。
可作为“接种剂(inoculant)”添加到植物或植物部位或植物器官并凭借其特定特性促进植物生长和植物健康的细菌和真菌。实例为:土壤杆菌属种(Agrobacterium spp.)、茎瘤固氮根瘤菌(Azorhizobium caulinodans)、固氮螺菌属种(Azospirillum spp.)、固氮菌属种(Azotobacter spp.)、慢生根瘤菌属种(Bradyrhizobium spp.)、伯克霍尔德氏菌属种(Burkholderia spp.)、特别是洋葱伯克霍尔德氏菌(Burkholderia cepacia)(以前称为洋葱假单胞菌(Pseudomonas cepacia))、巨孢囊霉属种(Gigaspora spp.)或Gigasporamonosporum、球囊霉属种(Glomus spp.)、蜡蘑属种(Laccaria spp.)、布氏乳杆菌(Lactobacillus buchneri)、类球囊霉属种(Paraglomus spp.)、Pisolithus tinctorus、假单胞菌属种(Pseudomonas spp.)、根瘤菌属种(Rhizobium spp.)、特别是三叶草根瘤菌(Rhizobium trifolii)、须腹菌属种(Rhizopogon spp.)、硬皮马勃属种(Sclerodermaspp.)、乳牛肝菌属种(Suillus spp.)和链霉菌属种(Streptomyces spp.)。
可用作生物防治剂的植物提取物和由微生物形成的产物(包括蛋白质和次生代谢物)为,例如大蒜(Allium sativum)、苦艾(Artemisia absinthium)、印楝素(azadirachtin)、Biokeeper WP、Cassia nigricans、苦皮藤(Celastrus angulatus)、Chenopodium anthelminticum、几丁质、Armour-Zen、欧洲鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris filix-mas)、问荆(Equisetum arvense)、Fortune Aza、Fungastop、Heads Up(藜麦皂苷提取物(Chenopodium quinoa saponin extract))、除虫菊(pyrethrum)/除虫菊酯(pyrethrins)、苏里南苦木(Quassia amara)、栎属(Quercus)、皂树(Quillaja)、Regalia、“RequiemTM杀昆虫剂”、鱼藤酮(rotenone)、鱼尼丁(ryania)/兰尼碱(ryanodine)、聚合草(Symphytumofficinale)、菊蒿(Tanacetum vulgare)、百里酚(thymol)、Triact 70、TriCon、Tropaeulum majus、大荨麻(Urtica dioica)、藜芦碱(Veratrin)、白果槲寄生(Viscumalbum)、十字花科(Brassicaceae)提取物(特别是油菜粉末或芥菜粉末)。
可分别与本发明的化合物组合混合的杀昆虫剂、杀螨剂和杀线虫剂的实例为:
(1)乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)抑制剂,例如如氨基甲酸酯类,例如棉铃威(alanycarb)、涕灭威(aldicarb)、噁虫威(bendiocarb)、丙硫克百威(benfuracarb)、丁酮威(butocarboxim)、丁酮砜威(butoxycarboxim)、甲萘威(carbaryl)、克百威(carbofuran)、丁硫克百威(carbosulfan)、乙硫苯威(ethiofencarb)、仲丁威(fenobucarb)、伐虫脒(formetanate)、呋线威(furathiocarb)、异丙威(isoprocarb)、甲硫威(methiocarb)、灭多威(methomyl)、速灭威(metolcarb)、杀线威(oxamyl)、抗蚜威(pirimicarb)、残杀威(propoxur)、硫双威(thiodicarb)、久效威(thiofanox)、唑蚜威(triazamate)、混杀威(trimethacarb)、灭除威(XMC)和灭杀威(xylylcarb);或有机磷酸酯类,例如乙酰甲胺磷(acephate)、甲基吡噁磷(azamethiphos)、乙基谷硫磷(azinphos-ethyl)、甲基谷硫磷(azinphos-methyl)、硫线磷(cadusafos)、氯氧磷(chlorethoxyfos)、毒虫畏(chlorfenvinphos)、氯硫磷(chlormephos)、甲基毒死蜱(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、蝇毒磷(coumaphos)、杀螟腈(cyanophos)、甲基内吸磷(demeton-S-methyl)、二嗪农(diazinon)、敌敌畏(dichlorvos)/DDVP、百治磷(dicrotophos)、乐果(dimethoate)、甲基毒虫畏(dimethylvinphos)、乙拌磷(disulfoton)、苯硫磷(EPN)、乙硫磷(ethion)、灭线磷(ethoprophos)、伐灭磷(famphur)、苯线磷(fenamiphos)、杀螟硫磷(fenitrothion)、倍硫磷(fenthion)、噻唑膦(fosthiazate)、庚烯磷(heptenophos)、imicyafos、异柳磷(isofenphos)、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸异丙酯、异噁唑磷(isoxathion)、马拉硫磷(malathion)、灭蚜磷(mecarbam)、甲胺磷(methamidophos)、杀扑磷(methidathion)、速灭磷(mevinphos)、久效磷(monocrotophos)、二溴磷(naled)、氧化乐果(omethoate)、亚砜磷(oxydemeton-methyl)、甲基对硫磷(parathion-methyl)、稻丰散(phenthoate)、甲拌磷(phorate)、伏杀硫磷(phosalone)、亚胺硫磷(phosmet)、磷胺(phosphamidon)、辛硫磷(phoxim)、甲基嘧啶磷(pirimiphos-methyl)、丙溴磷(profenofos)、胺丙畏(propetamphos)、丙硫磷(prothiofos)、吡唑硫磷(pyraclofos)、哒嗪硫磷(pyridaphenthion)、喹硫磷(quinalphos)、治螟磷(sulfotep)、丁基嘧啶磷(tebupirimfos)、双硫磷(temephos)、特丁硫磷(terbufos)、杀虫畏(tetrachlorvinphos)、甲基乙拌磷(thiometon)、三唑磷(triazophos)、敌百虫(triclorfon)和蚜灭多(vamidothion)。
(2)GABA门控氯化物通道阻断剂,例如如环戊二烯-有机氯类,例如氯丹(chlordane)和硫丹(endosulfan),或苯基吡唑类(fiproles),例如乙虫腈(ethiprole)和氟虫腈(fipronil)。
(3)钠通道调节剂,例如如拟除虫菊酯类(pyrethroids),例如氟丙菊酯(acrinathrin)、丙烯菊酯(allethrin)、d-顺式-反式丙烯菊酯、d-反式丙烯菊酯、联苯菊酯(bifenthrin)、生物丙烯菊酯(bioallethrin)、生物丙烯菊酯s-环戊烯基异构体、生物苄呋菊酯(bioresmethrin)、乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(cyfluthrin)、β-氟氯氰菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯(cyhalothrin)、λ-三氟氯氰菊酯、γ-三氟氯氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)、α-氯氰菊酯、β-氯氰菊酯、θ-氯氰菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯、苯醚氰菊酯(cyphenothrin)[(1R)-反式-异构体]、溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin)、右旋烯炔菊酯(empenthrin)[(EZ)-(1R)-异构体]、顺式氰戊菊酯(esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(etofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(fenpropathrin)、氰戊菊酯(fenvalerate)、氟氰戊菊酯(flucythrinate)、氟氯苯菊酯(flumethrin)、τ-氟胺氰菊酯(tau-fluvalinate)、苄螨醚(halfenprox)、炔咪菊酯(imiprothrin)、噻嗯菊酯(kadethrin)、momfluorothrin、苄氯菊酯(permethrin)、苯醚菊酯(phenothrin)[(1R)-反式-异构体]、右旋炔丙菊酯(prallethrin)、除虫菊酯(pyrethrins)(除虫菊(pyrethrum))、苄呋菊酯(resmethrin)、氟硅菊酯(silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin)、胺菊酯(tetramethrin)、胺菊酯[(1R)-异构体]、四溴菊酯(tralomethrin)和四氟苯菊酯(transfluthrin),或滴滴涕(DDT),或甲氧滴滴涕(methoxychlor)。
(4)烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)竞争调节剂,例如如新烟碱类(neonicotinoids),例如啶虫脒(acetamiprid)、噻虫胺(clothianidin)、呋虫胺(dinotefuran)、吡虫啉(imidacloprid)、烯啶虫胺(nitenpyram)、噻虫啉(thiacloprid)和噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam),或烟碱(nicotine),或氟啶虫胺腈(sulfoxaflor),或氟吡呋喃酮(flupyradifurone)。
(5)烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)变构调节剂,例如如多杀菌素类(spinosyns),例如乙基多杀菌素(spinetoram)和多杀菌素(spinosad)。
(6)谷氨酸门控氯化物通道(GluCl)变构调节剂,例如如阿维菌素类(avermectins)/米尔倍霉素类(milbemycins),例如阿维菌素(abamectin)、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(emamectin benzoate)、雷皮菌素(lepimectin)和弥拜菌素(milbemectin)。
(7)保幼激素模拟物,例如如保幼激素类似物,例如烯虫乙酯(hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(kinoprene)和烯虫酯(methoprene),或苯氧威(fenoxycarb),或吡丙醚(pyriproxyfen)。
(8)各种非特异性(多位点)抑制剂,例如如烷基卤化物,例如甲基溴和其他烷基卤化物;或氯化苦(chloropicrine)或硫酰氟(sulphuryl fluoride)或硼砂(borax)或吐酒石(tartar emetic);或异氰酸甲酯生成剂,例如diazomet和威百亩(metam)。
(9)弦音器官(Chordotonal Organ)调节剂,例如如吡蚜酮(pymetrozine)和氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid)。
(10)螨生长抑制剂,例如如四螨嗪(clofentezine)、噻螨酮(hexythiazox)和氟螨嗪(diflovidazin),或乙螨唑(etoxazole)。
(11)昆虫肠道膜微生物干扰剂,例如如苏云金芽孢杆菌以色列亚种、球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)、苏云金芽孢杆菌鲇泽亚种、苏云金芽孢杆菌库尔斯塔克亚种、苏云金芽孢杆菌拟步行甲亚种,和下述B.t.植物蛋白:Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、Vip3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb和Cry34Ab1/35Ab1。
(12)线粒体ATP合酶抑制剂,例如ATP干扰剂,例如如丁醚脲(diafenthiuron);或有机锡化合物,例如三唑锡(azocyclotin)、三环锡(cyhexatin)和苯丁锡(fenbutatinoxide);或克螨特(propargite),或四氯杀螨砜(tetradifon)。
(13)通过中断质子梯度的氧化磷酸化的解偶联剂,例如如溴虫腈(chlorfenapyr)、二硝基甲酚(DNOC)和氟虫胺(sulfluramid)。
(14)烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体通道阻断剂,例如如杀虫磺(bensultap)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(cartap hydrochloride)、杀虫环(thiocylam)和杀虫双(thiosultap-sodium)。
(15)0型几丁质生物合成抑制剂,例如如双三氟虫脲(bistrifluron)、氟啶脲(chlorfluazuron)、二氟脲(diflubenzuron)、氟环脲(flucycloxuron)、氟虫脲(flufenoxuron)、氟铃脲(hexaflumuron)、虱螨脲(lufenuron)、双苯氟脲(novaluron)、多氟脲(noviflumuron)、氟苯脲(teflubenzuron)和杀铃脲(triflumuron)。
(16)1型几丁质生物合成抑制剂,例如噻嗪酮(buprofezin)。
(17)蜕皮干扰剂(特别是用于双翅目(Diptera),即双翅类昆虫),例如如灭蝇胺(cyromazine)。
(18)蜕皮激素受体激动剂,例如如环虫酰肼(chromafenozide)、氯虫酰肼(halofenozide)、甲氧虫酰肼(methoxyfenozide)和虫酰肼(tebufenozide)。
(19)章鱼胺受体激动剂,例如如双甲脒(amitraz)。
(20)线粒体复合物III电子传递抑制剂,例如如氟蚁腙(hydramethylnone)或灭螨醌(acequinocyl)或嘧螨酯(fluacrypyrim)。
(21)线粒体复合物I电子传递抑制剂,例如如METI杀螨剂类,例如喹螨醚(fenazaquin)、唑螨酯(fenpyroximate)、嘧螨醚(pyrimidifen)、哒螨灵(pyridaben)、吡螨胺(tebufenpyrad)和唑虫酰胺(tolfenpyrad),或鱼藤酮(鱼藤属(Derris))。
(22)电压依赖性钠通道阻断剂,例如如茚虫威(indoxacarb)和氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone)。
(23)乙酰基辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂,例如如特窗酸(tetronic acid)和特特拉姆酸(tetramic acid)衍生物,例如螺螨酯(spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen)和螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat)。
(24)线粒体复合物IV电子传递抑制剂,例如如膦类,例如磷化铝、磷化钙、膦和磷化锌;或氰化物类,其选自氰化钙、氰化钾和氰化钠。
(25)线粒体复合物II电子传递抑制剂,例如如β-酮腈衍生物类,例如腈吡螨酯(cyenopyrafen)和丁氟螨酯(cyflumetofen);和甲酰苯胺类(carboxanilides),例如如pyflubumide。
(28)兰尼碱受体调节剂,例如如二酰胺类,例如氯虫苯甲酰胺(chlorantraniliprole)、氰虫酰胺(cyantraniliprole)和氟虫双酰胺(flubendiamide)。
其他活性化合物,例如如啶喃环丙虫酯(Afidopyropen)、阿福拉纳(Afoxolaner)、印楝素(Azadirachtin)、Benclothiaz、苯螨特(Benzoximate)、联苯肼酯(Bifenazate)、溴虫氟苯双酰胺(Broflanilide)、溴螨酯(Bromopropylate)、灭螨猛(Chinomethionat)、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯(Chloroprallethrin)、冰晶石(Cryolite)、环溴虫酰胺(Cyclaniliprole)、环氧虫啶(Cycloxaprid)、氯氟氰虫酰胺(Cyhalodiamide)、Dicloromezotiaz、三氯杀螨醇(Dicofol)、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯(epsilon-Metofluthrin)、ε-Momfluthrin、Flometoquin、三氟咪啶酰胺(Fluazaindolizine)、氟噻虫砜(Fluensulfone)、嘧虫胺(Flufenerim)、氟菌螨酯(Flufenoxystrobin)、丁虫腈(Flufiprole)、Fluhexafon、氟吡菌酰胺(Fluopyram)、氟雷拉纳(Fluralaner)、Fluxametamide、呋喃虫酰肼(Fufenozide)、戊吡虫胍(Guadipyr)、七氟甲醚菊酯(Heptafluthrin)、氯噻啉(Imidaclothiz)、异菌脲(Iprodione)、κ-联苯菊酯(kappa-Bifenthrin)、κ-七氟菊酯(kappa-Tefluthrin)、洛替拉纳(Lotilaner)、氯氟醚菊酯(Meperfluthrin)、哌虫啶(Paichongding)、啶虫丙醚(Pyridalyl)、氟虫吡喹(Pyrifluquinazon)、嘧螨胺(Pyriminostrobin)、螺螨双酯(Spirobudiclofen)、四氟醚菊酯(Tetramethylfluthrin)、氟氰虫酰胺(Tetraniliprole)、四氯虫酰胺(Tetrachlorantraniliprole)、Tigolaner、Tioxazafen、硫氟肟醚(Thiofluoximate)、三氟苯嘧啶和碘甲烷(Triflumezopyrim and iodomethane);还有基于坚强芽孢杆菌(I-1582,BioNeem,Votivo)的制剂,以及以下化合物:1-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-胺(由WO2006/043635获知)(CAS 885026-50-6)、{1'-[(2E)-3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-烯-1-基]-5-氟代螺[吲哚-3,4'-哌啶]-1(2H)-基}(2-氯吡啶-4-基)甲酮(由WO2003/106457获知)(CAS 637360-23-7)、2-氯-N-[2-{1-[(2E)-3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-烯-1-基]哌啶-4-基}-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]异烟酰胺(由WO2006/003494获知)(CAS 872999-66-1)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-羟基-8-甲氧基-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-2-酮(由WO 2010052161获知)(CAS 1225292-17-0)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-8-甲氧基-2-氧代-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-4-基碳酸乙酯(由EP2647626获知)(CAS 1440516-42-6)、4-(丁-2-炔-1-基氧基)-6-(3,5-二甲基哌啶-1-基)-5-氟嘧啶(由WO2004/099160获知)(CAS 792914-58-0)、PF1364(由JP2010/018586获知)(CAS 1204776-60-2)、N-[(2E)-1-[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基]吡啶-2(1H)-亚基]-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(由WO2012/029672获知)(CAS 1363400-41-2)、(3E)-3-[1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-2-吡啶亚基]-1,1,1-三氟-丙-2-酮(由WO2013/144213获知)(CAS 1461743-15-6)、N-[3-(苄基氨基甲酰基)-4-氯苯基]-1-甲基-3-(五氟乙基)-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(由WO2010/051926获知)(CAS 1226889-14-0)、5-溴-4-氯-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-(甲基氨基甲酰基)苯基]-2-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)吡唑-3-甲酰胺(由CN103232431获知)(CAS 1449220-44-3)、4-[5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氢-5-(三氟甲基)-3-异噁唑基]-2-甲基-N-(顺式-1-氧代(oxido)-3-硫杂环丁烷基)-苯甲酰胺、4-[5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氢-5-(三氟甲基)-3-异噁唑基]-2-甲基-N-(反式-1-氧代-3-硫杂环丁烷基)-苯甲酰胺和4-[(5S)-5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氢-5-(三氟甲基)-3-异噁唑基]-2-甲基-N-(顺式-1-氧代-3-硫杂环丁烷基)苯甲酰胺(由WO 2013/050317 A1获知)(CAS 1332628-83-7)、N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]-N-乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)亚磺酰基]-丙酰胺、(+)-N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]-N-乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)亚磺酰基]-丙酰胺和(-)-N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]-N-乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)亚磺酰基]-丙酰胺(由WO2013/162715A2、WO 2013/162716A2、US 2014/0213448A1获知)(CAS 1477923-37-7)、5-[[(2E)-3-氯-2-丙烯-1-基]氨基]-1-[2,6-二氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-4-[(三氟甲基)亚磺酰基]-1H-吡唑-3-甲腈(由CN 101337937 A获知)(CAS 1105672-77-2)、3-溴-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)硫代甲基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺、(Liudaibenjiaxuanan,由CN 103109816 A获知)(CAS 1232543-85-9);N-[4-氯-2-[[(1,1-二甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]-6-甲基苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(氟甲氧基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(由WO 2012/034403 A1获知)(CAS 1268277-22-0)、N-[2-(5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基]-3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(由WO 2011/085575A1获知)(CAS 1233882-22-8)、4-[3-[2,6-二氯-4-[(3,3-二氯-2-丙烯-1-基)氧基]苯氧基]丙氧基]-2-甲氧基-6-(三氟甲基)-嘧啶(由CN 101337940 A获知)(CAS 1108184-52-6);(2E)-2-[2-(4-氰基苯基)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]亚乙基]-N-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-肼甲酰胺和2(Z)-2-[2-(4-氰基苯基)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]亚乙基]-N-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-肼甲酰胺(由CN 101715774 A获知)(CAS 1232543-85-9);3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-4-(1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)苯基-环丙烷甲酸酯(由CN 103524422 A获知)(CAS1542271-46-4);(4aS)-7-氯-2,5-二氢-2-[[(甲氧基羰基)[4-[(三氟甲基)硫基]苯基]氨基]羰基]-茚并[1,2-e][1,3,4]噁二嗪-4a(3H)-甲酸甲酯(由CN 102391261 A获知)(CAS1370358-69-2);6-脱氧-3-O-乙基-2,4-二-O-甲基-1-[N-[4-[1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-五氟乙氧基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]苯基]氨基甲酸酯]-α-L-吡喃甘露糖(由US 2014/0275503A1获知)(CAS 1181213-14-8);8-(2-环丙基甲氧基-4-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-3-(6-三氟甲基-哒嗪-3-基)-3-氮杂-双环[3.2.1]辛烷(CAS 1253850-56-4)、(8-反式)-8-(2-环丙基甲氧基-4-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-3-(6-三氟甲基-哒嗪-3-基)-3-氮杂-双环[3.2.1]辛烷(CAS933798-27-7)、(8-顺式)-8-(2-环丙基甲氧基-4-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-3-(6-三氟甲基-哒嗪-3-基)-3-氮杂-双环[3.2.1]辛烷(由WO 2007040280 A1、WO 2007040282 A1获知)(CAS934001-66-8)、N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]-N-乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基]-丙酰胺(由WO 2015/058021 A1、WO 2015/058028 A1获知)(CAS 1477919-27-9)和N-[4-(氨基硫代甲基)-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(由CN 103265527 A获知)(CAS 1452877-50-7)、5-(1,3-二氧杂环己烷(dioxan)-2-基)-4-[[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]甲氧基]-嘧啶(由WO 2013/115391 A1获知)(CAS1449021-97-9)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-羟基-8-甲氧基-1-甲基-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-2-酮(由WO 2010/066780 A1、WO 2011/151146 A1获知)(CAS 1229023-34-0)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-8-甲氧基-1-甲基-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-2,4-二酮(由WO 2014/187846 A1获知)(CAS 1638765-58-8)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-8-甲氧基-1-甲基-2-氧代-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-4-基碳酸乙酯(由WO 2010/066780 A1、WO2011151146 A1获知)(CAS 1229023-00-0)、N-[1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-2(1H)-亚吡啶]-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(由DE 3639877 A1、WO 2012029672 A1获知)(CAS 1363400-41-2)、[N(E)]-N-[1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-2(1H)-亚吡啶]-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(由WO2016005276 A1获知)(CAS 1689566-03-7)、[N(Z)]-N-[1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-2(1H)-亚吡啶]-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(CAS 1702305-40-5)、3-内-3-[2-丙氧基-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-9-[[5-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]氧基]-9-氮杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷(由WO 2011/105506A1、WO 2016/133011 A1获知)(CAS 1332838-17-1)。
可与本发明的化合物组合混合的安全剂的实例为例如解草嗪(benoxacor)、解草酯(cloquintocet(-mexyl))、解草胺腈(cyometrinil)、环丙磺酰胺(cyprosulfamide)、二氯丙烯胺(dichlormid)、解草唑(fenchlorazole(-ethyl))、解草啶(fenclorim)、解草胺(flurazole)、氟草肟(fluxofenim)、解草噁唑(furilazole)、双苯噁唑酸(isoxadifen(-ethyl))、吡唑解草酯(mefenpyr(-diethyl))、萘二甲酸酐(naphthalic anhydride)、解草腈(oxabetrinil)、2-甲氧基-N-({4-[(甲基氨基甲酰基)氨基]苯基}磺酰基)苯甲酰胺(CAS129531-12-0)、4-(二氯乙酰基)-1-氧杂-4-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷(CAS 71526-07-3)、2,2,5-三甲基-3-(二氯乙酰基)-1,3-噁唑烷(CAS 52836-31-4)。
可与本发明的化合物组合混合的除草剂的实例为:
乙草胺(acetochlor)、三氟羧草醚(acifluorfen)、三氟羧草醚钠盐(acifluorfen-sodium)、苯草醚(aclonifen)、甲草胺(alachlor)、二丙烯草胺(allidochlor)、禾草灭(alloxydim)、禾草灭钠盐(alloxydim-sodium)、莠灭净(ametryn)、氨唑草酮(amicarbazone)、先甲草胺(amidochlor)、酰嘧磺隆(amidosulfuron)、4-氨基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲基苯基)-5-氟吡啶-2-羧酸、环丙嘧啶酸(aminocyclopyrachlor)、环丙嘧啶酸钾盐(aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium)、环丙嘧啶酸甲酯(aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl)、氯氨吡啶酸(aminopyralid)、杀草强(amitrole)、氨基磺酸铵(ammoniumsulfamate)、莎稗磷(anilofos)、磺草灵(asulam)、莠去津(atrazine)、唑啶草酮(azafenidin)、四唑嘧磺隆(azimsulfuron)、氟丁酰草胺(beflubutamid)、草除灵(benazolin)、草除灵乙酯(benazolin-ethyl)、乙丁氟灵(benfluralin)、呋草黄(benfuresate)、苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron)、苄嘧磺隆甲酯(bensulfuron-methyl)、地散磷(bensulide)、灭草松(bentazone)、双环磺草酮(benzobicyclon)、吡草酮(benzofenap)、氟吡草酮(bicyclopyron)、甲羧除草醚(bifenox)、双丙氨膦(bilanafos)、双丙氨膦钠盐(bilanafos-sodium)、双草醚(bispyribac)、双草醚钠盐(bispyribac-sodium)、除草定(bromacil)、溴丁酰草胺(bromobutide)、溴酚肟(bromofenoxim)、溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、丁酰溴苯腈(bromoxynil-butyrate)、溴苯腈钾盐(bromoxynil-potassium)、庚酰溴苯腈(bromoxynil-heptanoate)和辛酰溴苯腈(bromoxynil-octanoate)、羟草酮(busoxinone)、丁草胺(butachlor)、氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil)、抑草磷(butamifos)、丁烯草胺(butenachlor)、仲丁灵(butralin)、丁苯草酮(butroxydim)、丁草敌(butylate)、唑草胺(cafenstrole)、双酰草胺(carbetamide)、氟唑草酮(carfentrazone)、氟唑草酮乙酯(carfentrazone-ethyl)、草灭畏(chloramben)、氯溴隆(chlorbromuron)、伐草克(chlorfenac)、伐草克钠盐(chlorfenac-sodium)、燕麦酯(chlorfenprop)、氯芴素(chlorflurenol)、氯芴素甲酯(chlorflurenol-methyl)、氯草敏(chloridazon)、氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron)、氯嘧磺隆乙酯(chlorimuron-ethyl)、氯酞酰亚胺(chlorophthalim)、绿麦隆(chlorotoluron)、敌草索(chlorthal-dimethyl)、氯磺隆(chlorsulfuron)、吲哚酮(cinidon)、吲哚酮草酯(cinidon-ethyl)、环庚草醚(cinmethylin)、醚磺隆(cinosulfuron)、氯酰草膦(clacyfos)、烯草酮(clethodim)、炔草酸(clodinafop)、炔草酯(clodinafop-propargyl)、异噁草松(clomazone)、氯甲酰草胺(clomeprop)、二氯吡啶酸(clopyralid)、氯酯磺草胺酸(cloransulam)、氯酯磺草胺(cloransulam-methyl)、苄草隆(cumyluron)、氨基氰(cyanamide)、氰草津(cyanazine)、环草敌(cycloate)、cyclopyrimorate、环丙嘧磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、噻草酮(cycloxydim)、氰氟草酯(cyhalofop)、氰氟草酯(cyhalofop-butyl)、环草津(cyprazine)、2,4-D、2,4-D-丁氧基乙酯(2,4-D-butotyl)、2,4-D-丁酯(2,4-D-butyl)、2,4-D-二甲基铵盐(2,4-D-dimethylammonium)、2,4-D-二醇胺(2,4-D-diolamin)、2,4-D-乙酯、2,4-D-2-乙基己酯、2,4-D-异丁酯、2,4-D-异辛酯、2,4-D-异丙基铵盐、2,4-D-钾盐、2,4-D-三异丙醇铵盐和2,4-D-三乙醇胺(2,4-D-trolamine)、2,4-DB、2,4-DB-丁酯、2,4-DB-二甲基铵盐、2,4-DB-异辛酯、2,4-DB-钾盐和2,4-DB-钠盐、杀草隆(daimuron(dymron))、茅草枯(dalapon)、棉隆(dazomet)、正癸醇、甜菜安(desmedipham)、detosyl-pyrazolate(DTP)、麦草畏(dicamba)、敌草腈(dichlobenil)、2-(2,4-二氯苄基)-4,4-二甲基-1,2-噁唑烷-3-酮、2-(2,5-二氯苄基)-4,4-二甲基-1,2-噁唑烷-3-酮、2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop)、精2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop-P)、二氯苯氧基丙酸(diclofop)、禾草灵(diclofop-methyl)、精禾草灵(diclofop-P-methyl)、双氯磺草胺(diclosulam)、野燕枯(difenzoquat)、吡氟酰草胺(diflufenican)、二氟吡隆(diflufenzopyr)、二氟吡隆钠盐(diflufenzopyr-sodium)、噁唑隆(dimefuron)、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、二甲草胺(dimethachlor)、异戊乙净(dimethametryn)、二甲吩草胺(dimethenamid)、精二甲吩草胺(dimethenamid-P)、dimetrasulfuron、氨氟灵(dinitramine)、特乐酚(dinoterb)、双苯酰草胺(diphenamid)、敌草快(diquat)、二溴敌草快(diquat-dibromid)、氟硫草定(dithiopyr)、敌草隆(diuron)、二硝基甲酚(DNOC)、茵多酸(endothal)、茵草敌(EPTC)、戊草丹(esprocarb)、乙丁烯氟灵(ethalfluralin)、胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron)、胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron-methyl)、乙嗪草酮(ethiozin)、乙氧呋草黄(ethofumesate)、氟乳醚(ethoxyfen)、氟乳醚乙酯(ethoxyfen-ethyl)、乙氧嘧磺隆(ethoxysulfuron)、乙氧苯草胺(etobenzanid)、F-9600、F-5231(即N-{2-氯-4-氟-5-[4-(3-氟丙基)-5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1H-四唑-1-基]苯基}乙磺酰胺)、F-7967(即3-[7-氯-5-氟-2-(三氟甲基)-1H-苯并咪唑-4-基]-1-甲基-6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮)、噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop)、精噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop-P)、噁唑禾草灵乙酯(fenoxaprop-ethyl)、精噁唑禾草灵乙酯(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、芬诺杀磺隆(fenoxasulfone)、fenquinotrione、四唑酰草胺(fentrazamide)、麦草氟(flamprop)、高效麦草氟异丙酯(flamprop-M-isopropyl)、高效麦草氟甲酯(flamprop-M-methyl)、啶嘧磺隆(flazasulfuron)、双氟磺草胺(florasulam)、吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop)、精吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop-P)、吡氟禾草灵丁酯(fluazifop-butyl)、精吡氟禾草灵丁酯(fluazifop-P-butyl)、氟酮磺隆(flucarbazone)、氟酮磺隆钠盐(flucarbazone-sodium)、氟吡磺隆(flucetosulfuron)、氯乙氟灵(fluchloralin)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、氟哒嗪草酯(flufenpyr)、氟哒嗪草酯(flufenpyr-ethyl)、唑嘧磺草胺(flumetsulam)、氟烯草酸(flumiclorac)、氟烯草酸戊酯(flumiclorac-pentyl)、丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin)、氟草隆(fluometuron)、抑草丁(flurenol)、芴醇丁酯(flurenol-butyl)、芴醇二甲基铵盐(flurenol-dimethylammonium)和芴醇甲酯(flurenol-methyl)、乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen)、乙羧氟草醚乙酯(fluoroglycofen-ethyl)、四氟丙酸(flupropanate)、氟啶嘧磺隆(flupyrsulfuron),氟啶嘧磺隆甲酯钠盐(flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium)、氟啶草酮(fluridone)、氟咯草酮(flurochloridone)、氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr)、氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、嗪草酸(fluthiacet)、嗪草酸甲酯(fluthiacet-methyl)、氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、氟磺胺草醚钠盐(fomesafen-sodium)、甲酰氨磺隆(foramsulfuron)、杀木膦(fosamine)、草铵膦(glufosinate)、草铵膦铵盐(glufosinate-ammonium)、精草铵膦钠盐(glufosinate-P-sodium)、精草铵膦铵盐(glufosinate-P-ammonium)、精草铵膦钠盐、草甘膦(glyphosate)、草甘膦铵盐(glyphosate-ammonium)、草甘膦异丙基铵盐(glyphosate-isopropylammonium)、草甘膦二铵盐(glyphosate-diammonium)、草甘膦二甲基铵盐(glyphosate-dimethylammonium)、草甘膦钾盐(glyphosate-potassium)、草甘膦钠盐(glyphosate-sodium)和草甘膦三甲基硫盐(glyphosate-trimesium)、H-9201(即O-(2,4-二甲基-6-硝基苯基)O-乙基异丙基硫代磷酰胺酯、氟氯吡啶酸(halauxifen)、氟氯吡啶酯(halauxifen-methyl)、氟硝磺酰胺(halosafen)、氯吡嘧磺隆(halosulfuron)、氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯(halosulfuron-methyl)、氟吡禾灵(haloxyfop)、精氟吡禾灵(haloxyfop-P)、氟吡禾灵乙氧基乙酯(haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl)、精氟吡禾灵乙氧基乙酯(haloxyfop-P-ethoxyethyl)、氟吡禾灵甲酯(haloxyfop-methyl)、精氟吡禾灵甲酯(haloxyfop-P-methyl)、环嗪酮(hexazinone)、HW-02(即1-(二甲氧基磷酰基)乙基-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)乙酸酯)、咪草酸(imazamethabenz)、咪草酸甲酯(imazamethabenz-methyl)、甲氧咪草烟(imazamox)、甲氧咪草烟铵盐(imazamox-ammonium)、甲咪唑烟酸(imazapic)、甲咪唑烟酸铵盐(imazapic-ammonium)、咪唑烟酸(imazapyr)、咪唑烟酸异丙基铵盐(imazapyr-isopropylammonium)、咪唑喹啉酸(imazaquin)、咪唑喹啉酸铵盐(imazaquin-ammonium)、咪唑乙烟酸(imazethapyr)、咪唑乙烟酸亚铵(imazethapyr-immonium)、唑吡嘧磺隆(imazosulfuron)、茚草酮(indanofan)、茚嗪氟草胺(indaziflam)、碘甲磺隆(iodosulfuron)、碘甲磺隆钠盐(iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium)、碘苯腈(ioxynil)、辛酰碘苯腈(ioxynil-octanoate)、碘苯腈钾盐(ioxynil-potassium)和碘苯腈钠盐(ioxynil-sodium)、三唑酰草胺(ipfencarbazone)、异丙隆(isoproturon)、异噁隆(isouron)、异噁酰草胺(isoxaben)、异噁唑草酮(isoxaflutole)、特胺灵(karbutilate)、KUH-043(即3-({[5-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]甲基}磺酰基)-5,5-二甲基-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑)、ketospiradox、乳氟禾草灵(lactofen)、环草定(lenacil)、利谷隆(linuron)、MCPA、MCPA-丁氧基乙酯(MCPA-butotyl)、MCPA-二甲基铵盐、MCPA-2-乙基己酯、MCPA-异丙基铵盐、MCPA-钾盐和MCPA-钠盐、MCPB、MCPB-甲酯、MCPB-乙酯和MCPB-钠盐、2-甲-4-氯丙酸(mecoprop)、2-甲-4-氯丙酸钠(mecoprop-sodium)和2-甲-4-氯丙酸丁氧基乙酯(mecoprop-butotyl)、精2-甲-4-氯丙酸(mecoprop-P)、精2-甲-4-氯丙酸丁氧基乙酯(mecoprop-P-butotyl)、精-2-甲-4-氯丙酸二甲基铵盐(mecoprop-P-dimethylammonium)、精-2-甲-4-氯丙酸-2-乙基己酯(mecoprop-P-2-ethylhexyl)和精-2-甲-4-氯丙酸钾盐(mecoprop-P-potassium)、苯噻酰草胺(mefenacet)、氟磺酰草胺(mefluidide)、二磺隆(mesosulfuron)、甲基二磺隆(mesosulfuron-methyl)、甲基磺草酮(mesotrione)、甲基苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、威百亩(metam)、噁唑酰草胺(metamifop)、苯嗪草酮(metamitron)、吡唑草胺(metazachlor)、嗪吡嘧磺隆(metazosulfuron)、甲基苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、甲硫嘧磺隆(methiopyrsulfuron)、methiozolin、甲基异硫氰酸酯、溴谷隆(metobromuron)、异丙甲草胺(metolachlor)、精异丙甲草胺(S-metolachlor)、磺草唑胺(metosulam)、甲氧隆(metoxuron)、嗪草酮(metribuzin)、甲磺隆(metsulfuron)、甲磺隆(metsulfuron-methyl)、禾草敌(molinat)、绿谷隆(monolinuron)、单嘧磺隆(monosulfuron)、单嘧磺酯(monosulfuron-ester)、MT-5950(即N-[3-氯-4-异丙基苯基]-2-甲基戊酰胺)、NGGC-011、敌草胺(napropamide)、NC-310(即[5-(苄氧基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基](2,4-二氯苯基)甲酮)、草不隆(neburon)、烟嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron)、壬酸(nonanoic acid(pelargonicacid))、氟草敏(norflurazon)、油酸(脂肪酸)、坪草丹(orbencarb)、嘧苯胺磺隆(orthosulfamuron)、氨磺乐灵(oryzalin)、丙炔噁草酮(oxadiargyl)、噁草酮(oxadiazon)、环氧嘧磺隆(oxasulfuron)、噁嗪草酮(oxaziclomefon)、乙氧氟草醚(oxyfluorfen)、百草枯(paraquat)、二氯百草枯(paraquat dichloride)、克草猛(pebulate)、二甲戊灵(pendimethalin)、五氟磺草胺(penoxsulam)、五氯苯酚(pentachlorphenol)、环戊噁草酮(pentoxazone)、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、矿物油、苯敌草(phenmedipham)、氨氯吡啶酸(picloram)、氟吡酰草胺(picolinafen)、唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)、哌草磷(piperophos)、丙草胺(pretilachlor)、氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron)、甲基氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron-methyl)、氨氟乐灵(prodiamine)、环苯草酮(profoxydim)、扑灭通(prometon)、扑草净(prometryn)、毒草胺(propachlor)、敌稗(propanil)、噁草酸(propaquizafop)、扑灭津(propazine)、苯胺灵(propham)、异丙草胺(propisochlor)、丙苯磺隆(propoxycarbazone)、丙苯磺隆钠盐(propoxycarbazone-sodium)、丙嗪嘧磺隆(propyrisulfuron)、炔苯酰草胺(propyzamide)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、氟磺隆(prosulfuron)、双唑草腈(pyraclonil)、吡草醚(pyraflufen)、吡草醚(pyraflufen-ethyl)、磺酰草吡唑(pyrasulfotole)、吡唑特(pyrazolynate(pyrazolate))、吡嘧磺隆(pyrazosulfuron)、吡嘧磺隆乙酯(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、苄草唑(pyrazoxyfen)、pyribambenz、异丙酯草醚(pyribambenz-isopropyl)、丙酯草醚(pyribambenz-propyl)、嘧啶肟草醚(pyribenzoxim)、稗草丹(pyributicarb)、达草止(pyridafol)、哒草特(pyridate)、环酯草醚(pyriftalid)、嘧草醚(pyriminobac)、嘧草醚(pyriminobac-methyl)、pyrimisulfan、嘧草硫醚(pyrithiobac)、嘧草硫醚(pyrithiobac-sodium)、砜吡草唑(pyroxasulfone)、甲氧磺草胺(pyroxsulam)、二氯喹啉酸(quinclorac)、氯甲喹啉酸(quinmerac)、灭藻醌(quinoclamine)、喹禾灵(quizalofop)、喹禾灵乙酯(quizalofop-ethyl)、精喹禾灵(quizalofop-P)、精喹禾灵乙酯(quizalofop-P-ethyl)、精喹禾糠酯(quizalofop-P-tefuryl)、砜嘧磺隆(rimsulfuron)、苯嘧磺草胺(saflufenacil)、烯禾啶(sethoxydim)、环草隆(siduron)、西玛津(simazine)、西草净(simetryn)、SL-261、磺草酮(sulcotrion)、甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone)、甲嘧磺隆(sulfometuron)、甲嘧磺隆甲酯(sulfometuron-methyl)、磺酰磺隆(sulfosulfuron)、SYN-523、SYP-249(即1-乙氧基-3-甲基-1-氧代丁-3-烯-2-基5-[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-2-硝基苯甲酸酯)、SYP-300(即1-[7-氟-3-氧代-4-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-3,4-二氢-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-6-基]-3-丙基-2-硫代咪唑烷-4,5-二酮)、2,3,6-TBA、TCA(三氯乙酸)、TCA-钠、丁噻隆(tebuthiuron)、呋喃磺草酮(tefuryltrione)、环磺酮(tembotrione)、吡喃草酮(tepraloxydim)、特草定(terbacil)、特草灵(terbucarb)、特丁通(terbumeton)、特丁津(terbuthylazin)、特丁净(terbutryn)、噻吩草胺(thenylchlor)、噻唑烟酸(thiazopyr)、噻酮磺隆(thiencarbazone)、噻酮磺隆(thiencarbazone-methyl)、噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron)、噻吩磺隆甲酯(thifensulfuron-methyl)、禾草丹(thiobencarb)、tiafenacil、tolpyralate、苯吡唑草酮(topramezone)、三甲苯草酮(tralkoxydim)、氟酮磺草胺(triafamone)、野麦畏(tri-allate)、醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron)、三嗪氟草胺(triaziflam)、苯磺隆母酸(tribenuron)、苯磺隆甲酯(tribenuron-methyl)、三氯吡氧乙酸(triclopyr)、草达津(trietazine)、三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron)、三氟啶磺隆钠盐(trifloxysulfuron-sodium)、trifludimoxazin、氟乐灵(trifluralin)、氟胺磺隆(triflusulfuron)、氟胺磺隆甲酯(triflusulfuron-methyl)、三氟甲磺隆(tritosulfuron)、硫酸脲、灭草敌(vernolate)、XDE-848、ZJ-0862(即3,4-二氯-N-{2-[(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)氧基]苄基}苯胺),以及以下化合物:
植物生长调节剂的实例为:
活化酯(Acibenzolar)、阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基、5-氨基乙酰丙酸、嘧啶醇(ancymidol)、6-苄基氨基嘌呤、芸苔素内酯(Brassinolid)、儿茶素(catechine)、矮壮素(chlormequat chloride)、调果酸(cloprop)、环丙酰胺酸(cyclanilide)、3-(环丙-1-烯基)丙酸、丁酰肼(daminozide)、棉隆、正癸醇、调呋酸(dikegulac)、调呋酸钠(dikegulac-sodium)、茵多酸(endothal)、茵多酸二钾(endothal-dipotassium)、茵多酸二钠(endothal-disodium)和茵多酸单(N,N-二甲基烷基铵)、乙烯利(ethephon)、氟节胺(flumetralin)、抑草丁、芴醇丁酯、呋嘧醇(flurprimidol)、氯吡脲(forchlorfenuron)、赤霉酸(gibberellic acid)、抗倒胺(inabenfide)、吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)、4-吲哚-3-基丁酸、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)、烯丙苯噻唑(probenazole)、茉莉酸(jasmonic acid)、马来酰肼、助壮素(mepiquat chloride)、1-甲基环丙烯、茉莉酸甲酯、2-(1-萘基)乙酰胺、1-萘基乙酸、2-萘氧基乙酸、硝基苯酚盐混合物(nitrophenolate-mixture)、多效唑(paclobutrazol)、N-(2-苯基乙基)-β-氨基丙酸、N-苯基邻氨甲酰苯甲酸(N-phenylphthalamic acid)、调环酸(prohexadione)、调环酸钙、茉莉酮(prohydrojasmone)、水杨酸、独角金内酯(strigolactone)、四氯硝基苯(tecnazene)、噻苯隆(thidiazuron)、三十烷醇(triacontanol)、抗倒酯(trinexapac)、抗倒酯(trinexapac-ethyl)、tsitodef、烯效唑(uniconazole)、精烯效唑(uniconazole-P)。
方法和用途
本发明还涉及一种用于防治不想要的微生物,特别是植物病原真菌的方法,其特征在于将根据本发明的化合物组合或包含这种组合的组合物施用于微生物和/或其生境。
本发明还涉及已经用根据本发明的化合物组合或包含这种组合的组合物处理的种子。
本发明最后提供了一种通过用根据本发明的化合物组合或包含这种组合的组合物处理种子来保护种子免受有害微生物侵害的方法。
根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物具有有效的杀微生物活性并且可以用于在作物保护和材料保护中防治不想要的微生物,例如真菌和细菌。
根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物具有非常好的杀真菌特性并且可以用于作物保护,例如用于防治根肿菌纲(Plasmodiophoromycetes)、卵菌纲(Oomycetes)、壶菌纲(Chytridiomycetes)、接合菌纲(Zygomycetes)、子囊菌纲(Ascomycetes)、担子菌纲(Basidiomycetes)和半知菌纲(Deuteromycetes)。
杀菌剂可用于作物保护,例如,用于防治假单胞菌科(Pseudomonadaceae)、根瘤菌科(Rhizobiaceae)、肠杆菌科(Enterobacteriaceae)、棒状杆菌科(Corynebacteriaceae)和链霉菌科(Streptomycetaceae)。
根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物可以用于植物病原真菌的治疗性或保护性防治。因此,本发明还涉及通过使用本发明的组合或组合物来防治植物病原真菌的治疗性或保护性方法,这些组合或组合物施用于种子、植物或植物部分、果实或植物生长的土壤。
植物
所有植物和植物部分都可以根据本发明进行处理。植物在此被理解为意指所有植物和植物种群,例如期望的和不期望的野生植物或作物植物(包括天然存在的作物植物)。作物植物可以是可通过常规育种和优化方法或通过生物技术和基因工程方法或这些方法的组合获得的植物,包括转基因植物,包括受植物育种者权利(plant breeders’rights)保护和不受保护的植物栽培品种。植物部分被理解为是指地上和地下植物的所有部分和器官,例如芽、叶、花和根,其实例包括叶、针叶、茎、干、花、子实体、果实和种子,且还包括根、块茎和根茎。植物部分还包括采收材料和无性和有性繁殖材料,例如插枝、块茎、根茎、分株和种子。
可以根据本发明处理的植物包括以下:棉花、亚麻、葡萄藤、果实、蔬菜,例如蔷薇科属种(Rosaceae sp.)(例如仁果类,例如苹果和梨,以及核果类,例如杏、樱桃、扁桃和桃,以及无核小果类,例如草莓)、Ribesioidae属种、胡桃科属种(Juglandaceae sp.)、桦木科属种(Betulaceae sp.)、漆树科属种(Anacardiaceae sp.)、山毛榉科属种(Fagaceaesp.)、桑科属种(Moraceae sp.)、木犀科属种(Oleaceae sp.)、猕猴桃科属种(Actinidaceae sp.)、樟科属种(Lauraceae sp.)、芭蕉科属种(Musaceae sp.)(例如香蕉树和香蕉种植园)、茜草科属种(Rubiaceae sp.)(例如咖啡)、山茶科属种(Theaceae sp.)、梧桐科属种(Sterculiceae sp.)、芸香科属种(Rutaceae sp.)(例如柠檬、橙和葡萄柚);茄科属种(Solanaceae sp.)(例如番茄)、百合科属种(Liliaceae sp.)、菊科属种(Asteraceae sp.)(例如莴苣)、伞形科属种(Umbelliferae sp.)、十字花科属种(Cruciferae sp.)、藜科属种(Chenopodiaceae sp.)、葫芦科属种(Cucurbitaceae sp.)(例如黄瓜)、葱科属种(Alliaceae sp.)(例如韭菜、洋葱)、蝶形花科属种(Papilionaceaesp.)(例如豌豆);主要作物植物,例如禾本科属种(Gramineae sp.)(例如玉米、草坪草(turf)、谷物(例如小麦、黑麦、稻、大麦、燕麦、黍和黑小麦))、菊科属种(例如向日葵)、十字花科属种(例如白球甘蓝、红球甘蓝、西兰花、花椰菜、抱子甘蓝(Brussels sprouts)、小白菜、球茎甘蓝、萝卜,以及油菜、芥菜、辣根和水芹)、豆科属种(Fabacae sp.)(例如菜豆、花生)、蝶形花科属种(例如大豆)、茄科属种(例如马铃薯)、藜科属种(例如糖用甜菜、饲用甜菜、瑞士甜菜、甜菜根);园艺和森林中的有用植物和观赏植物;以及这些植物各自的基因修饰变种。
病原体
可以根据本发明处理的真菌病害病原体的非限制性实例包括:
由白粉病病原体引起的病害,所述病原体为例如布氏白粉菌属种(Blumeriaspecies),例如禾本科布氏白粉菌(Blumeria graminis);叉丝单囊壳属种(Podosphaeraspecies),例如白叉丝单囊壳(Podosphaera leucotricha);单囊壳属种(Sphaerothecaspecies),例如单囊壳白粉菌(Sphaerotheca fuliginea);钩丝壳属种(Uncinulaspecies),例如葡萄钩丝壳(Uncinula necator);
由锈病病原体引起的病害,所述病原体为例如胶锈菌属种(Gymnosporangiumspecies),例如褐色胶锈菌(Gymnosporangium sabinae);驼孢锈菌属种(Hemileiaspecies),例如咖啡驼孢锈菌(Hemileia vastatrix);层锈菌属种(Phakopsora species),例如豆薯层锈菌(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)或山马蝗层锈菌(Phakopsora meibomiae);柄锈菌属种(Puccinia species),例如隐匿柄锈菌(Puccinia recondita)、禾柄锈菌(Puccinia graminis)或小麦条锈菌(Puccinia striiformis);单胞锈菌属种(Uromycesspecies),例如疣顶单胞锈菌(Uromyces appendiculatus);
由选自卵菌的病原体引起的病害,所述病原体为例如白锈菌属种(Albugospecies),例如白锈菌(Algubo candida);盘梗霉属种(Bremia species),例如莴苣盘梗霉(Bremia lactucae);霜霉属种(Peronospora species),例如豌豆霜霉(Peronosporapisi)或芸苔霜霉(P.brassicae);疫霉属种(Phytophthora species),例如致病疫霉(Phytophthora infestans);单轴霉属种(Plasmopara species),例如葡萄单轴霉(Plasmopara viticola);假霜霉属种(Pseudoperonospora species),例如葎草假霜霉(Pseudoperonospora humuli)或古巴假霜霉(Pseudoperonospora cubensis);腐霉属种(Pythium species),例如终极腐霉(Pythium ultimum);
由以下病原体引起的叶斑枯病(leaf blotch disease)和叶萎蔫病(leaf wiltdisease):例如链格孢属种(Alternaria species),例如茄链格孢(Alternaria solani);尾孢属种(Cercospora species),例如甜菜生尾孢(Cercospora beticola);枝孢属种(Cladiosporum species),例如黄瓜枝孢(Cladiosporium cucumerinum);旋孢腔菌属种(Cochliobolus species),例如禾旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolus sativus)(分生孢子形式:内脐蠕孢属(Drechslera),同义词:长蠕孢属(Helminthosporium))或宫部旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolus miyabeanus);炭疽菌属种(Colletotrichum species),例如菜豆炭疽菌(Colletotrichum lindemuthanium);锈斑病菌属种(Cycloconium species),例如油橄榄孔雀斑病菌(Cycloconium oleaginum);间座壳属种(Diaporthe species),例如柑桔间座壳(Diaporthe citri);痂囊腔菌属种(Elsinoe species),例如柑桔痂囊腔菌(Elsinoefawcettii);盘长孢属种(Gloeosporium species),例如悦色盘长孢(Gloeosporiumlaeticolor);小丛壳属种(Glomerella species),例如围小丛壳(Glomerellacingulata);球座菌属种(Guignardia species),例如葡萄球座菌(Guignardiabidwelli);小球腔菌属种(Leptosphaeria species),例如斑污小球腔菌(Leptosphaeriamaculans);大角间座壳属种(Magnaporthe species),例如灰色大角间座壳(Magnaporthegrisea);微座孢属种(Microdochium species),例如雪霉微座孢(Microdochium nivale);球腔菌属种(Mycosphaerella species),例如禾生球腔菌(Mycosphaerellagraminicola)、落花生球腔菌(Mycosphaerella arachidicola)或斐济球腔菌(Mycosphaerella fijiensis);暗球腔菌属种(Phaeosphaeria species),例如颖枯暗球腔菌(Phaeosphaeria nodorum);核腔菌属种(Pyrenophora species),例如圆核腔菌(Pyrenophora teres)或偃麦草核腔菌(Pyrenophora tritici repentis);柱隔孢属种(Ramularia species),例如辛加柱隔孢(Ramularia collo-cygni)或白斑柱隔孢(Ramularia areola);喙孢属种(Rhynchosporium species),例如黑麦喙孢(Rhynchosporium secalis);壳针孢属种(Septoria species),例如芹菜壳针孢(Septoriaapii)或番茄壳针孢(Septoria lycopersici);壳多孢属种(Stagonospora species),例如颖枯壳多孢(Stagonospora nodorum);核瑚菌属种(Typhula species),例如肉孢核瑚菌(Typhula incarnata);黑星菌属种(Venturia species),例如苹果黑星菌(Venturiainaequalis);
由以下病原体引起的根和茎病害:例如伏革菌属种(Corticium species),例如禾伏革菌(Corticium graminearum);镰刀菌属种(Fusarium species),例如尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum);顶囊壳属种(Gaeumannomyces species),例如禾顶囊壳(Gaeumannomyces graminis);根肿菌属种(Plasmodiophora species),例如芸苔根肿菌(Plasmodiophora brassicae);丝核菌属种(Rhizoctonia species),例如立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctonia solani);帚枝霉属种(Sarocladium species),例如稻帚枝霉(Sarocladiumoryzae);小核菌属种(Sclerotium species),例如稻小核菌(Sclerotium oryzae)、Tapesia属种,例如Tapesia acuformis;根串珠霉属种(Thielaviopsis species),例如基生根串珠霉(Thielaviopsis basicola);
由以下病原体引起的穗和圆锥花序病害(包括玉米穗轴):例如链格孢属种,例如链格孢属种(Alternaria spp.);曲霉属种(Aspergillus species),例如黄曲霉(Aspergillus flavus);枝孢属种(Cladosporium species),例如芽枝状枝孢霉;麦角菌属种(Claviceps species),例如紫色麦角菌(Claviceps purpurea);镰刀菌属种,例如黄色镰刀菌(Fusarium culmorum);赤霉属种(Gibberella species),例如玉蜀黍赤霉(Gibberella zeae);明梭孢属种(Monographella species),例如雪腐明梭孢(Monographella nivalis);Stagnospora属种,例如Stagnospora nodorum;
由黑粉菌(smut fungi)引起的病害,所述黑粉菌为例如轴黑粉菌属种(Sphacelotheca species),例如黍轴黑粉菌(Sphacelotheca reiliana);腥黑粉菌属种(Tilletia species),例如小麦网腥黑粉菌(Tilletia caries)或小麦矮腥黑粉菌(Tilletia controversa);条黑粉菌属种(Urocystis species),例如隐条黑粉菌(Urocystis occulta);黑粉菌属种(Ustilago species),例如裸黑粉菌(Ustilago nuda);
由以下病原体引起的果腐病:例如,曲霉属种,例如黄曲霉;葡萄孢属种(Botrytisspecies),例如灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea);青霉属种(Penicillium species),例如扩展青霉(Penicillium expansum)或产紫青霉(Penicillium purpurogenum);根霉属种(Rhizopus species),例如葡枝根霉(Rhizopus stolonifer);核盘菌属种(Sclerotiniaspecies),例如核盘菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum);轮枝菌属种(Verticiliumspecies),例如黑白轮枝菌(Verticilium alboatrum);
由以下病原体引起的种传和土传的腐烂和萎蔫病害,以及幼苗病害:例如链格孢属种,例如芸苔链格孢(Alternaria brassicicola);丝囊霉属种(Aphanomyces species),例如根腐丝囊霉(Aphanomyces euteiches);壳二孢属种(Ascochyta species),例如兵豆壳二孢(Ascochyta lentis);曲霉属种,例如黄曲霉;枝孢属种,例如多主枝孢(Cladosporium herbarum);旋孢腔菌属种,例如禾旋孢腔菌(分生孢子形式:内脐蠕孢属、平脐蠕孢属(Bipolaris),同义词:长蠕孢属);炭疽菌属种,例如球炭疽菌(Colletotrichumcoccodes);镰刀菌属种,例如黄色镰刀菌;赤霉属种,例如玉蜀黍赤霉;壳球孢属种(Macrophomina species),例如菜豆壳球孢(Macrophomina phaseolina);微座孢属种(Microdochium species),例如雪霉微座孢(Microdochium nivale);明梭孢属种,例如雪腐明梭孢;青霉属种,例如扩展青霉;茎点霉属种(Phoma species),例如黑胫茎点霉(Phomalingam);拟茎点霉属种(Phomopsis species),例如大豆拟茎点霉(Phomopsis sojae);疫霉属种,例如恶疫霉(Phytophthora cactorum);核腔菌属种,例如麦类核腔菌(Pyrenophora graminea);梨孢属种(Pyricularia species),例如稻梨孢(Pyriculariaoryzae);腐霉属种,例如终极腐霉;丝核菌属种,例如立枯丝核菌;根霉属种,例如稻根霉菌(Rhizopus oryzae);小核菌属种,例如齐整小核菌(Sclerotium rolfsii);壳针孢属种,例如颖枯壳针孢(Septoria nodorum);核瑚菌属种,例如肉孢核瑚菌;轮枝菌属种(Verticillium species),例如大丽轮枝菌(Verticillium dahliae);
由以下病原体引起的癌性病害、菌瘿和扫帚病:例如丛赤壳属种(Nectriaspecies),例如仁果干癌丛赤壳菌(Nectria galligena);
由以下病原体引起的萎蔫病害:例如链核盘菌属种(Monilinia species),例如核果褐腐病菌(Monilinia laxa);
由以下病原体引起的叶、花和果实的畸形:例如,外担菌属种(Exobasidiumspecies),例如坏损外担菌(Exobasidium vexans);外囊菌属种(Taphrina species),例如畸形外囊菌(Taphrina deformans);
由以下病原体引起的木本植物的退行性病害:例如,依科属种(Esca species),例如厚孢小褐球壳(Phaemoniella chlamydospora)、褐枝顶孢霉(Phaeoacremoniumaleophilum)或地中海嗜蓝孢孔菌(Fomitiporia mediterranea);灵芝属种(Ganodermaspecies),例如狭长孢灵芝(Ganoderma boninense);
由以下病原体引起的花和种子病害:例如,葡萄孢属种,例如灰葡萄孢;
由以下病原体引起的植物块茎病害:例如,丝核菌属种,例如立枯丝核菌;长蠕孢属种,例如茄长蠕孢(Helminthosporium solani);
由细菌性病原体引起的病害,所述细菌性病原体为例如黄单胞菌属种(Xanthomonas species),例如稻黄单胞菌白叶枯变种(Xanthomonas campestrispv.oryzae);假单胞菌属种,例如丁香假单胞菌黄瓜致病变种(Pseudomonas syringaepv.lachrymans);欧文氏菌属种(Erwinia species),例如解淀粉欧文氏菌(Erwiniaamylovora)。
优先防治以下大豆病害:
由以下病原体引起的叶、茎、荚和种子的真菌病害:例如链格孢属叶斑病(Alternaria leaf spot)(Alternaria spec.atrans tenuissima)、炭疽病(Anthracnose)(束状赤叶枯刺盘孢平头变种(Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematiumvar.truncatum))、褐斑病(brown spot)(大豆褐纹壳针孢(Septoria glycines))、尾孢属叶斑病和叶枯病(cercospora leaf spot and blight)(菊池尾孢(Cercosporakikuchii))、笄霉属叶枯病(choanephora leaf blight)(Choanephora infundibuliferatrispora(同义词))、疏毛核菌霉属叶斑病(dactuliophora leaf spot)(Dactuliophoraglycines)、霜霉病(downy mildew)(东北霜霉(Peronospora manshurica))、内脐蠕孢属枯萎病(drechslera blight)(Drechslera glycini)、大豆灰斑病(frogeye leaf spot)(大豆尾孢(Cercospora sojina))、小光壳属叶斑病(leptosphaerulina leaf spot)(三叶草小光壳(Leptosphaerulina trifolii))、叶点霉属叶斑病(phyllostica leaf spot)(大豆生叶点霉(Phyllosticta sojaecola))、荚和茎枯萎病(大豆拟茎点霉)、白粉病(powderymildew)(Microsphaera diffusa)、棘壳孢属叶斑病(pyrenochaeta leaf spot)(Pyrenochaeta glycines)、气生丝核菌(rhizoctonia aerial)、叶枯病和立枯病(webblight)(立枯丝核菌)、锈病(豆薯层锈菌、山马蝗层锈菌)、疮痂病(scab)(大豆痂圆孢(Sphaceloma glycines))、匍柄霉属叶枯病(stemphylium leaf blight)(葱叶枯匍柄霉(Stemphylium botryosum))、靶斑病(target spot)(多主棒孢)。
由以下病原体引起的根部和茎基部的真菌病害:例如黑根腐病(black root rot)(野百合丽赤壳菌(Calonectria crotalariae))、炭腐病(charcoal rot)(菜豆壳球孢)、镰刀菌属枯萎病或萎蔫病、根腐病以及荚腐病和根颈腐病(尖孢镰刀菌、直喙镰刀菌(Fusarium orthoceras)、半裸镰刀菌(Fusarium semitectum)、木贼镰刀菌(Fusariumequiseti))、mycoleptodiscus根腐病(Mycoleptodiscus terrestris)、新赤壳属(neocosmospora)(侵菅新赤壳(Neocosmospora vasinfecta))、荚和茎枯萎病(菜豆间座壳(Diaporthe phaseolorum))、茎溃疡病(stem canker)(大豆北方茎溃疡病菌(Diaporthephaseolorum var.caulivora))、疫霉腐病(大雄疫霉(Phytophthora megasperma))、褐茎腐病(brown stem rot)(大豆茎褐腐病菌(Phialophora gregata))、腐霉病(pythium rot)(瓜果腐霉(Pythium aphanidermatum)、畸雌腐霉(Pythium irregulare)、德巴利腐霉(Pythium debaryanum)、群结腐霉(Pythium myriotylum)、终极腐霉)、丝核菌属根腐病、茎腐病和立枯病(立枯丝核菌)、核盘菌属茎腐病(核盘菌)、核盘菌属白绢病(southernblight)(Sclerotinia rolfsii)、根串珠霉属根腐病(thielaviopsis root rot)(基生根串珠霉)。
进一步优选防治叶斑病和叶枯病以及果实和蔬菜的根和茎病害。
植物生长调节剂
在一些情况下,根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物也可以在特定浓度或施用率下用作生长调节剂或改善植物特性的试剂。
植物生长调节剂可能对植物产生多种影响。物质的效果主要取决于与植物发育阶段相关的施用时间,还取决于施用至植物或其环境的活性成分的量以及施用类型。在每种情况下,生长调节剂都应该对农作物具有特别理想的效果。
生长调节作用,包含更早的发芽、更好的出苗、更发达的根系和/或改善的根生长、增加的分蘖能力、更高效的分蘖、更早的开花、增加的植物高度和/或生物量、茎的缩短、枝条生长的改善、籽粒数/穗数、穗数/m2、匍匐茎数和/或花数、提高采收指数、更大的叶子、更少的死基叶、改善的叶序、更早成熟/更早果实完成、均匀成熟、延长持续时间灌浆、更好的果实光洁度、更大的果实/蔬菜尺寸、抗发芽和减少倒伏。
增加或改善的产量是指每公顷的总生物量、每公顷的产量、籽粒/果实重量、种子大小和/或百升重量以及改善的产品质量,其包含:
改善与粒度分布有关的加工性(例如果仁或果实)、均匀成熟、谷物水分、更好的碾磨、更好的发酵、更好的酿造、增加的汁液产量、可采收性、消化率、沉降值、落数、豆荚稳定性、储存稳定性、改善的纤维长度/强度/均匀度、增加牛奶和/或满足青贮饲料动物的质量,适应烹饪和油炸;进一步包含与改善的果实/谷物质量、粒度分布(例如内核或果实)、增加的储存/保质期、硬度/柔软度、味道(香气、质地)、等级(大小、形状、浆果数)、每束浆果/果实的数量、脆度、新鲜度、蜡覆盖率、生理病害的频率、颜色;
进一步包含增加的所需成分,例如蛋白质含量、脂肪酸、油含量、油质、氨基酸组成、糖含量、酸含量(pH)、糖/酸比(白利糖度(Brix))、多酚、淀粉含量、营养品质、谷蛋白含量/指数、能量含量、味道;
并且进一步包含减少的不希望的成分,例如更少的霉菌毒素、更少的黄曲霉毒素、土臭素水平、酚类香气、漆酶、多酚氧化酶和过氧化物酶、硝酸盐含量。
例如,可以使用植物生长调节化合物来减缓植物的营养生长。例如,在草的情况下,这种生长抑制具有经济意义,因为这样可以减少观赏花园、公园和体育设施、路边、机场或果实作物的割草频率。同样重要的是抑制路边和管道或架空电缆附近的草本植物和木本植物的生长,或者非常普遍地抑制植物生长旺盛的区域。
同样重要的是使用生长调节剂来抑制谷物的纵向生长。这减少或完全消除了植物在采收前倒伏的风险。此外,在谷物的情况下,生长调节剂可以增强秆,这也抵消了倒伏。使用生长调节剂来缩短和加强秆允许使用更高的肥料量来增加产量,而不会有任何谷物作物倒伏的风险。
在许多农作物中,营养生长抑制允许更密集的种植,因此可以根据地表覆盖获得更高的产量。以这种方式获得的较小植物的另一个优点是作物更容易种植和采收。
营养植物生长的减少也可能导致增加或提高的产量,因为养分和同化物比植物的营养部分更有利于开花和果实的形成。
或者,生长调节剂也可用于促进营养生长。这在采收营养植物部分时非常有益。然而,促进营养生长也可以促进生殖性生长,因为形成更多的同化物,从而产生更多或更大的果实。
此外,可以通过提高养分利用效率,特别是氮(N)-利用效率、磷(P)-利用效率、水利用效率、改善的蒸腾、呼吸和/或CO2同化速率、更好的结瘤、改善的钙代谢来实现对生长或产量的有益影响。
同样,生长调节剂可用于改变植物的组成,这反过来可能导致采收产品质量的提高。在生长调节剂的影响下,可能会形成单性结实的果实。此外,还可以影响花的性别。还可以产生不育花粉,这在杂交种子的育种和生产中具有重要意义。
使用生长调节剂可以控制植物的分枝。一方面,通过打破顶端优势,可以促进侧枝的发育,这在观赏植物的栽培中可能是非常需要的,同时也抑制生长。然而,另一方面,也可以抑制侧枝的生长。这种效果特别令人感兴趣,例如,在烟草种植或西红柿种植中。
在生长调节剂的影响下,可以控制植物上的叶子数量,从而在所需时间实现植物的落叶。这种落叶在棉花的机械收割中起主要作用,但也有助于促进其他作物的收割,例如葡萄栽培。还可以进行植物的落叶以在移植前降低植物的蒸腾作用。
此外,生长调节剂可以调节植物衰老,从而延长绿叶面积,延长灌浆期,提高产量质量。
生长调节剂同样可用于调节果实开裂。一方面,可以防止果实过早开裂。另一方面,也有可能促进果实开裂甚至花败育,以达到所需的质量(“变稀(thinning)”)。此外,可以在采收时使用生长调节剂来减少分离果实所需的力,以便进行机械收割或促进人工采收。
生长调节剂还可用于在采收之前或之后实现采收材料的更快或延迟成熟。这是特别有利的,因为它允许对市场要求进行最佳调整。此外,在某些情况下,生长调节剂可以改善果实颜色。此外,还可以使用生长调节剂在一定时间内同步成熟。这为在单一操作(例如在烟草、西红柿或咖啡的情况下)中完成机械收割或人工采收奠定了先决条件。
通过使用生长调节剂,还可以影响植物的种子或芽的静止,从而使诸如菠萝或苗圃中的观赏植物等植物在它们通常不倾向的时间萌芽、发芽或开花。在有霜冻风险的地区,可能需要在生长调节剂的帮助下延迟种子的发芽或萌芽,以避免晚霜造成的损害。
最后,生长调节剂可以诱导植物对霜冻、干旱或土壤高盐度的抵抗力。这允许在通常不适合此目的的区域种植植物。
抗性诱导/植物健康和其他影响
根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物还可以在植物中表现出有效的强化作用。因此,它们可用于调动植物对有害微生物的攻击的防御。
在本文中的植物强化(抗性诱导)物质是能够刺激植物防御系统的物质,使得处理过的植物在随后用不希望的微生物接种时对这些微生物产生高度抗性。
此外,在本发明的上下文中,植物生理效应包括以下:
非生物胁迫耐受性,包括对高温或低温的耐受性、干旱耐受性和干旱胁迫后的恢复、用水效率(与减少用水量相关)、耐洪性、臭氧胁迫和紫外线耐受性、对重金属、盐、杀虫剂等化学物质的耐受性。
生物胁迫耐受性,包括增加的真菌抗性和对线虫、病毒和细菌的抗性增加。在本发明的上下文中,生物胁迫耐受性优选包括增加的真菌抗性和增加的对线虫的抗性。
增加植物活力,包括植物健康/植物质量和种子活力,减少植物林分(stand)失败,改善外观,增加胁迫期后的恢复,改善色素沉着(例如叶绿素含量,保持绿色效果)和改善光合效率。
霉菌毒素
此外,根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物可以降低采收材料和由其制备的食物和饲料中的霉菌毒素含量。霉菌毒素特别包括但不限于以下:脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(deoxynivalenol)(DON)、雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(nivalenol)、15-Ac-DON、3-Ac-DON、T2-毒素和HT2-毒素、伏马菌素(fumonisin)、玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenon)、串珠镰刀菌素(moniliformin)、镰刀菌素(fusarin)、蛇形菌素(diaceotoxyscirpenol)(DAS)、白僵菌素(beauvericin)、恩镰孢菌素(enniatin)、层出镰孢菌素(fusaroproliferin)、镰刀菌醇(fusarenol)、赭曲毒素(ochratoxin)、棒曲霉素(patulin)、麦角生物碱(ergot alkaloid)和黄曲霉毒素(aflatoxin),所述毒素可例如由以下真菌产生:镰刀菌属种,例如锐顶镰刀菌(F.acuminatum)、亚洲镰刀菌(F.asiaticum)、燕麦镰刀菌(F.avenaceum)、克地镰刀菌(F.crookwellense)、黄色镰刀菌、禾谷镰刀菌(F.graminearum)(玉蜀黍赤霉)、木贼镰刀菌、藤仓镰刀菌(F.fujikoroi)、香蕉镰刀菌(F.musarum)、尖孢镰刀菌、层出镰刀菌(F.proliferatum)、梨孢镰刀菌(F.poae)、假禾谷镰刀菌(F.pseudograminearum)、接骨木镰刀菌(F.sambucinum)、藨草镰刀菌(F.scirpi)、半裸镰刀菌、茄病镰刀菌(F.solani)、拟枝孢镰刀菌(F.sporotrichoides)、F.langsethiae、亚黏团镰刀菌(F.subglutinans)、三线镰刀菌(F.tricinctum)、串珠镰刀菌(F.verticillioides);以及曲霉属种,例如黄曲霉、寄生曲霉(A.parasiticus)、集蜂曲霉(A.nomius)、赭曲霉(A.ochraceus)、棒曲霉(A.clavatus)、土曲霉(A.terreus)、杂色曲霉(A.versicolor);青霉属种,例如疣孢青霉(P.verrucosum)、纯绿青霉(P.viridicatum)、桔青霉(P.citrinum)、扩展青霉、棒形青霉(P.claviforme)、罗克福尔青霉(P.roqueforti);麦角菌属种,例如紫色麦角菌、梭形麦角菌(C.fusiformis)、雀稗麦角菌(C.paspali)、非洲麦角菌(C.africana);葡萄穗霉属种(Stachybotrys spec.)及其他。
材料保护
根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物也可以用于保护工业材料,以保护工业材料免受植物病原真菌的侵袭和破坏。
此外,根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物可以单独或与其他活性成分结合用作防污组合物。
在本文中,工业材料被理解为意指已准备好用于工业的无生命材料。例如,通过本发明组合物保护免受微生物蚀变或破坏的工业材料可以是胶粘剂、胶水、纸张、壁纸和木板/硬纸板、纺织品、地毯、皮革、木材、纤维和薄纱、涂料和塑料制品、冷却润滑剂和可能被微生物侵袭或破坏的其他材料。生产厂房和建筑物的部件,例如冷却水回路、冷却和加热系统以及通风和空调装置,它们可能会因微生物的繁殖而受到损害,也可以在要保护的材料范围内提及。本发明范围内的工业材料优选包括胶粘剂、胶料(size)、纸张和卡片、皮革、木材、涂料、冷却润滑剂和传热流体,更优选木材。
根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物可以防止如腐烂、腐坏、变色、褪色或发霉的不利影响。
在处理木材的情况下,根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物也可用于对抗易于在木材上或木材内部生长的真菌病害。术语“木材”是指所有类型的木材,以及用于建筑的所有类型的木材加工,例如实木、高密度木材、层压木材和胶合板。根据本发明处理木材的方法主要在于接触根据本发明的组合物;这包括例如直接施用、喷涂、浸渍、注射或任何其他合适的方式。
此外,根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物可用于保护与盐水或微咸水接触的物体,特别是船体、筛、网、建筑物、系泊设备和信号系统免受污染。
根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物也可以用于保护储存货物。储存货物被理解为是指植物或动物来源的天然物质或其天然来源的加工产品,并且需要长期保护。植物来源的储存货物,例如植物或植物部分(如茎、叶、块茎、种子、果实、谷物)可以在新鲜采收或通过(预)干燥、润湿、粉碎、研磨、压榨或烘焙加工后进行保护。储存货物还包括未加工的木材,如建筑木材、电线杆和隔音板,或成品形式的木材,如家具。动物来源的储存货物例如是:兽皮、皮革、毛皮和毛发。本发明的组合物可以防止如腐烂、腐坏、变色、褪色或发霉的不利影响。
能够降解或改变工业材料的微生物包括例如细菌、真菌、酵母、藻类和粘液生物(slime organism)。式(I)的化合物优选作用于真菌,特别是霉菌、使木材变色和使木材破坏的真菌(子囊菌纲、担子菌纲、半知菌纲和接合菌纲),以及作用于粘液生物和藻类。实例包括以下属的微生物:链格孢属,例如细链格孢(Alternaria tenuis);曲霉属,例如黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger);毛壳菌属(Chaetomium),例如球毛壳菌(Chaetomium globosum);粉孢革菌属(Coniophora),例如Coniophora puetana;香菇属(Lentinus),例如虎皮香菇(Lentinus tigrinus);青霉属,例如灰绿青霉(Penicillium glaucum);多孔菌属(Polyporus),例如杂色多孔菌(Polyporus versicolor);短梗霉属(Aureobasidium),例如出芽短梗霉菌;核茎点属(Sclerophoma),例如Sclerophoma pityophila;木霉属,例如绿色木霉;蛇口壳属种(Ophiostoma spp.)、长喙壳属种(Ceratocystis spp.)、腐质霉属种(Humicola spp.)、彼得壳属种(Petriella spp.)、毛束霉属种(Trichurus spp.)、革盖菌属种(Coriolus spp.)、粘褶菌属种(Gloeophyllum spp.)、侧耳属种(Pleurotus spp.)、卧孔菌属种(Poria spp.)、干朽菌属种(Serpula spp.)和干酪菌属种(Tyromyces spp.)、枝孢属种(Cladosporium spp.)、拟青霉属种(Paecilomyces spp.)、毛霉属种(Mucor spp.)、埃希氏菌属(Escherichia),例如大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli);假单胞菌属,例如铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa);葡萄球菌属(Staphylococcus),例如金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus),念珠菌属种(Candida spp.)和酵母属种(Saccharomycesspp.),例如酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisae)。
种子处理
本发明还包括一种处理种子的方法。
本发明的另一方面特别涉及用根据本发明的化合物组合或包含这种组合的组合物处理的种子(休眠的、被催芽的(primed)、预发芽的和已出现根和叶的)。本发明的种子用于保护种子和从种子中长出的植物免受植物病原性有害真菌侵袭的方法。在这些方法中,使用用本发明的化合物组合或其组合物处理的种子。
根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物也适用于处理种子和幼苗。有害生物对农作物造成的大部分损害是由播种前或植物发芽后种子的感染引发的。这个阶段特别关键,因为正在生长的植物的根和枝特别敏感,即使是很小的损害也可能导致植物死亡。因此,通过使用合适的组合物来保护种子和发芽的植物是很有意义的。
还希望优化所用活性成分的量,以便为种子、发芽植物和出苗的幼苗提供最佳可能的保护,使其免受植物病原真菌的侵袭,但又不会因所用活性成分而损害植物本身。特别是,处理种子的方法还应考虑转基因植物的固有表型,以便在使用最少的作物保护组合物的情况下实现对种子和发芽植物的最佳保护。
因此,本发明还涉及一种通过用本发明组合或组合物处理种子来保护种子、发芽植物和出苗的幼苗免受动物害虫和/或植物病原性有害微生物侵袭的方法。本发明还涉及根据本发明的组合或组合物用于处理种子以保护种子、发芽植物和出苗幼苗免受动物害虫和/或植物病原微生物侵害的用途。本发明进一步涉及已经用本发明的组合或组合物处理以防止动物害虫和/或植物病原微生物侵害的种子。
本发明的优点之一是用这些组合物处理种子不仅保护种子本身,而且保护出苗后得到的植物免受动物害虫和/或植物病原有害微生物的侵害。以这种方式,在播种时或之后不久立即处理作物以及在播种之前进行种子处理以保护植物。同样认为有利的是,本发明的活性成分组合或组合物特别也可用于转基因种子,在这种情况下,从该种子生长的植物能够表达对害虫、除草剂损害或非生物胁迫起作用的蛋白质。用本发明活性成分或组合物(例如杀虫蛋白)处理此类种子可导致对某些害虫的防治。
根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物适用于保护用于农业、温室、森林或园艺的任何植物品种的种子。更具体地,种子是谷物(例如小麦、大麦、黑麦、黍和燕麦)、油菜、玉米、棉花、大豆、稻、马铃薯、向日葵、豆类、咖啡、甜菜(例如糖用甜菜和饲用甜菜)、花生、蔬菜(如番茄、黄瓜、洋葱和莴苣)、草坪草和观赏植物的种子。特别重要的是小麦、大豆、油菜、玉米和稻种子的处理。
还如下文所述,用本发明的化合物组合或组合物处理转基因种子具有特别重要的意义。这是指含有至少一种异源基因的植物种子,该异源基因允许多肽或蛋白质的表达,例如具有杀虫特性。转基因种子中的这些异源基因可源自例如以下属种的微生物:芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、根瘤菌属、假单胞菌属、沙雷氏菌属(Serratia)、木霉属、棒形杆菌属、球囊霉属或粘帚霉属(Gliocladium)。这些异源基因优选来源于芽孢杆菌属,在这种情况下,基因产物对欧洲玉米螟和/或西方玉米根虫有效。特别优选地,异源基因来源于苏云金芽孢杆菌。
在本发明的上下文中,本发明的组合或组合物单独或以合适的制剂施用于种子。优选地,种子在其足够稳定以在处理过程中不发生损害的状态下被处理。一般来说,种子可以在采收之间的任何时间和播种之后的某个时间进行处理。通常使用已与植物分离并且已去除穗轴、壳、茎、皮、毛或果肉的种子。例如,可以使用已经采收、清洁并干燥至水分含量小于15重量%的种子。或者,也可以使用干燥后例如已经用水处理然后再次干燥的种子,或刚催芽(priming)后的种子,或在催芽条件中储存的种子或预发芽的种子,或播种在育苗盘(tray)、带(tape)或纸上的种子。
当处理种子时,通常必须确保选择施用于种子的本发明组合或组合物的量和/或选择其他添加剂的量,使得种子的发芽不会受到损害,或得到的植物没有损坏。特别是在某些施用率下可能表现出植物毒性作用的活性成分的情况下,必须确保这一点。
根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物可以直接施用,即不包含任何其他组分并且未经稀释。通常,优选将组合物以合适的制剂形式施用于种子。用于种子处理的合适制剂和方法是本领域技术人员已知的。根据本发明的化合物组合可以转化为与种子施用相关的常规制剂,例如溶液、乳液、悬浮液、粉末、泡沫、浆液或与用于种子的其他包衣组合物组合,例如成膜材料、造粒材料、细铁或其他金属粉末、颗粒、灭活种子的包衣材料,以及ULV制剂。
这些制剂以已知方式,通过将活性成分或活性成分组合与常规添加剂(例如常规增量剂和溶剂或稀释剂、染料、润湿剂、分散剂、乳化剂、消泡剂、防腐剂、二次增稠剂、胶黏剂、赤霉素,还有水)混合来制备。
可存在于可根据本发明使用的拌种制剂中的有用染料是通常用于此类目的的所有染料。可以使用微溶于水的颜料或溶于水的染料。实例包括已知名称为罗丹明B、C.I.颜料红112和C.I.溶剂红1的染料。
可存在于根据本发明使用的拌种制剂中的有用润湿剂是所有促进润湿并且通常用于配制活性农业化学成分的物质。优选使用的是烷基萘磺酸盐,例如二异丙基萘磺酸盐或二异丁基萘磺酸盐。
可存在于可根据本发明使用的拌种制剂中的有用分散剂和/或乳化剂是通常用于配制活性农业化学成分的所有非离子、阴离子和阳离子分散剂。优选使用非离子或阴离子分散剂或非离子或阴离子分散剂的混合物。有用的非离子分散剂特别包括环氧乙烷/环氧丙烷嵌段聚合物、烷基酚聚乙二醇醚和三苯乙烯基酚聚乙二醇醚,以及它们的磷酸化或硫酸化衍生物。合适的阴离子分散剂特别是木素磺酸盐、聚丙烯酸盐和芳基磺酸盐/甲醛缩合物。
可存在于根据本发明使用的拌种制剂中的消泡剂是通常用于配制活性农业化学成分的所有泡沫抑制物质。可以优选使用有机硅消泡剂和硬脂酸镁。
可存在于可根据本发明使用的拌种制剂中的防腐剂是可用于农业化学组合物中此类目的的所有物质。实例包括二氯苯和苯甲醇半缩甲醛。
可存在于可根据本发明使用的拌种制剂中的二次增稠剂是可用于农业化学组合物中此类目的的所有物质。优选的实例包括纤维素衍生物、丙烯酸衍生物、黄原胶、改性粘土和细分散的二氧化硅。
可存在于可根据本发明使用的拌种制剂中的胶黏剂是可用于拌种产品的所有常规胶粘剂。优选的实例包括聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇和纤基乙酸钠。
可根据本发明使用的用于种子上施用的制剂可用于直接或在用水预先稀释之后处理多种不同种类的种子。例如,通过用水稀释获得的浓缩物或制剂可用于处理谷物的种子,例如小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦和黑小麦,以及玉米、大豆、稻、油菜、豌豆、豆类、棉花、向日葵和甜菜的种子,或者各种不同的蔬菜种子。根据本发明可用的制剂或其稀释制剂也可用于转基因植物的种子。在这种情况下,与表达形成的物质的相互作用也可能产生额外的协同效应。
对于用可根据本发明使用的制剂或通过加水制备的制剂处理种子,通常可用于种子上施用的所有混合单元都是有用的。具体而言,在种子上施用的程序是将种子放入混合器中,添加特定所需量的制剂,原样或预先用水稀释之后,混合所有物质直到所有施用的制剂均匀分布在种子上。如果适用,之后进行干燥操作。
可根据本发明使用的制剂的施用率可以在相对宽的范围内变化。它由制剂中活性成分的特定含量和种子指导。每种单一活性成分的施用率一般为0.001至15g/kg种子,优选0.01至5g/kg种子。
GMO
如上文所述,可以根据本发明处理所有植物及其部分。在一个优选的实施方案中,处理野生植物物种和植物栽培品种,或通过常规生物育种方法(例如杂交或原生质体融合)获得的那些,以及它们的部分。在进一步优选的实施方案中,如果与常规方法(遗传修饰植物)结合是合适的,则处理通过基因工程方法获得的转基因植物和植物栽培品种,以及它们的部分。上文已经解释了术语“部分”或“植物的部分”或“植物部分”。更优选地,根据本发明处理可商购获得或正在使用的植物栽培品种的植物。植物栽培品种被理解为是指具有新特性(“性状”)并通过常规育种、诱变或重组DNA技术获得的植物。它们可以是栽培品种、变种、生物型或基因型。
根据本发明的处理方法可用于处理遗传修饰植物(GMO),例如植物或种子。遗传修饰植物(或转基因植物)为异源基因已被稳定地整合入基因组中的植物。表述“异源基因”本质上意指在植物体外提供或组装的基因,并且当将其引入细胞核、叶绿体或线粒体基因组中时,该基因通过表达目的蛋白或多肽或通过使存在于植物中的其他基因下调或沉默(使用例如反义技术、共抑制技术、RNA干扰-RNAi-技术或microRNA-miRMA-技术)而赋予转化植物新的或改善的农学特性或其他特性。位于基因组中的异源基因也称为转基因。根据其在植物基因组中的具体位置而定义的转基因称为转化或转基因株系(transgenic event)。
优选根据本发明处理的植物和植物栽培品种包括具有赋予这些植物特别有利的有用性状的遗传物质的所有植物(无论是通过育种和/或生物技术手段获得的)。
还优选根据本发明进行处理的植物和植物栽培品种对一种或多种生物胁迫具有抗性,即所述植物对动物和微生物害虫,例如对线虫、昆虫、螨虫、植物病原真菌、细菌、病毒和/或类病毒表现出更好的防御能力。
还可以根据本发明处理的植物和植物栽培品种是对一种或多种非生物胁迫具有抗性的那些植物。非生物胁迫条件可包括例如干旱、低温暴露、热暴露、渗透胁迫、水涝、提高的土壤含盐度、增强的矿物暴露、臭氧暴露、强光暴露、有限的氮营养物利用率、有限的磷营养物利用率、避荫。
还可以根据本发明处理的植物和植物栽培品种是以提高的产量特性为特征的那些植物。所述植物中增加的产量可以是例如改善的植物生理、生长和发育,例如水分利用效率、保水效率、改善的氮利用、增强的碳同化、改善的光合作用、增加的发芽效率和加速成熟的结果。产量还可能受到植物结构改善(在胁迫和非胁迫条件下)的影响,包括但不限于早期开花、杂交种子生产的开花控制、幼苗活力、植物大小、节间数量和距离、根生长、种子大小、果实大小、豆荚大小、豆荚或穗数、每个豆荚或穗的种子数、种子质量、增强的种子灌浆、减少的种子散布、减少的豆荚开裂和倒伏性。其他产量性状包括种子组成,例如碳水化合物含量和组成,例如棉花或淀粉、蛋白质含量、油含量和组成、营养价值、抗营养化合物的减少、改善的可加工性和更好的储存稳定性。
可以根据本发明处理的植物是已经表现出杂种优势的特征或通常导致更高的产量、活力、健康和对生物和非生物胁迫的抗性的杂种优势的杂种植物。
可以根据本发明处理的植物或植物栽培品种(通过植物生物技术方法如基因工程获得)是除草剂耐受性植物,即对一种或多种给定除草剂耐受的植物。此类植物可通过遗传转化或通过选择含有赋予此类除草剂耐受性的突变的植物来获得。
还可以根据本发明处理的植物或植物栽培品种(通过植物生物技术方法如基因工程获得)是抗昆虫转基因植物,即对某些目标昆虫的攻击具有抗性的植物。此类植物可通过遗传转化或通过选择含有赋予此类昆虫抗性的突变的植物来获得。
还可以根据本发明处理的植物或植物栽培品种(通过植物生物技术方法如基因工程获得)是对非生物胁迫具有耐受性的。这样的植物可以通过遗传转化或通过选择含有赋予这种胁迫抗性的突变的植物来获得。
还可以根据本发明处理的植物或植物栽培品种(通过植物生物技术方法如基因工程获得)显示出采收产品的改变的数量、质量和/或储存稳定性和/或采收产品的特定成分的改变的性质。
还可以根据本发明处理的植物或植物栽培品种(通过植物生物技术方法如基因工程获得)是具有改变的纤维特性的植物,例如棉花植物。此类植物可通过遗传转化或通过选择含有赋予此类改变的纤维特性的突变的植物来获得。
还可以根据本发明处理的植物或植物栽培品种(通过植物生物技术方法如基因工程获得)是具有改变的油分布特性的植物,例如油菜或相关的芸苔属(Brassica)植物。此类植物可通过遗传转化或通过选择含有赋予此类改变的油分布特性的突变的植物来获得。
还可以根据本发明处理的植物或植物栽培种(通过植物生物技术方法如基因工程获得)是具有改变的种子落粒(shattering)特性的植物,例如油菜或相关的芸苔属植物。这样的植物可以通过遗传转化或通过选择含有赋予这种改变的种子落粒特性的突变的植物来获得,并且包括诸如具有延迟或减少的种子落粒的油菜植物的植物。
还可以根据本发明处理的植物或植物栽培种(通过植物生物技术方法如基因工程获得)是具有改变的翻译后蛋白质修饰模式的植物,例如烟草植物。
施用
当使用根据本发明的化合物组合和包含这种组合的组合物作为杀真菌剂时,施用率可以在相对宽的范围内变化,这取决于施用的种类。
在处理植物部分例如叶子的情况下,施用率为:0.1-10000g/ha,优选10-1000g/ha,更优选50-300g/ha(在通过浇水或滴水施用的情况下,甚至可以降低施用量,特别是在使用岩棉或珍珠岩等惰性基材时);
在种子处理的情况下,施用率为:0.1-200g/100kg种子,优选1-150g/100kg种子,更优选2.5-25g/100kg种子,甚至更优选2.5-12.5g/100kg种子;
在土壤处理的情况下,施用率为:0.1至10,000g/ha,优选1至5000g/ha,
其中给定的量是指相应组合或组合物中活性成分的总量。
这些施用率仅仅是示例性的,并不限制本发明的目的。
本发明通过以下实施例进行说明。然而,本发明不限于这些实施例。
实施例
根据本发明的活性化合物组合的先进杀真菌活性从以下实施例中可清楚得知。虽然单独的活性化合物在杀真菌活性方面表现出弱点,但这些组合的活性超过简单的活性加和。
当活性化合物组合的杀真菌活性超过单独施用时活性化合物的活性总和时,杀真菌剂的协同作用总是存在的。两种活性化合物的给定组合的预期活性可以按如下计算(参见Colby,S.R.,"Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of HerbicideCombinations",Weeds 1967,15,20-22):
如果
X是当活性化合物A以m ppm(或g/ha)的施用率施用时的功效,
Y是当活性化合物B以n ppm(或g/ha)的施用率施用时的功效,并且
E是当活性化合物A和B分别以m和n ppm(或g/ha)的施用率施用时的功效,
然后
对于三元混合物,得到以下Colby方程:
如果
X是当活性化合物A以m ppm(或g/ha)的施用率施用时的功效,
Y是当活性化合物B以n ppm(或g/ha)的施用率施用时的功效,
Z是当活性化合物C以o ppm(或g/ha)的施用率施用时的功效,并且
E是当活性化合物A、B和C分别以m、n和o ppm(或g/ha)的施用率施用时的功效,
然后
功效程度以%表示。0%表示对应于对照的功效,而100%的功效意指未观察到病害。
如果实际杀真菌活性超过计算值,则组合的活性是超加性的,即存在协同效应。在这种情况下,实际观察到的功效必须大于根据上述公式计算的预期功效(E)的值。
证明协同效应的另一种方法是Tammes的方法(参见“Isoboles,a graphicrepresentation of synergism in pesticides”in Neth.J.Plant Path.,1964,70,73-80)。
实施例A:体外-真菌微生物测试
在96孔微量滴定板的孔中加入30μl于甲醇+乳化剂烷基芳基-聚乙二醇-醚中的测试化合物或化合物组合的制剂。此后,在通风橱中蒸发溶剂。下一步,向每个孔中加入200μl液体生长培养基,该培养基已用适当浓度的测试真菌孢子或菌丝体悬浮液进行了修正。
借助光度计,在600nm波长下测量所有孔中的消光。
将微量滴定板在20℃和85%相对湿度下孵育3至7天。孵育后,通过光度法测定生长抑制。相对于未经处理的对照计算功效,0%功效意指真菌生长与未经处理的对照一样高,而100%功效意指没有测量到真菌生长。
下表清楚地表明,观察到的根据本发明的活性化合物组合的功效大于计算的活性,即存在协同效应。
表A1:体外-链格孢菌(Alternaria alternata)测试
表A2:体外-链格孢菌测试
表B1:体外-灰葡萄孢测试
表B2:体外-灰葡萄孢测试
表B3:体外-灰葡萄孢测试
表C1:体外-甜菜生尾孢测试
表D1:体外-球炭疽菌测试
表D2:体外-球炭疽菌测试
表D3:体外-球炭疽菌测试
表E1:体外-暗双孢菌(Cordana musae)测试
表E2:体外-暗双孢菌测试
表E3:体外-暗双孢菌测试
表F1:体外-柑桔间座壳测试
表F2:体外-柑桔间座壳测试
表G1:体外-黄色镰刀菌测试
表H1:体外-小麦颖枯病菌(Parastagonospora nodorum)测试
表H2:体外-小麦颖枯病菌测试
表H3:体外-小麦颖枯病菌测试
Claims (15)
1.活性化合物组合,包含
(A)作为化合物(A)的2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯、2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸或其混合物,
(B)作为化合物(B)的至少一种选自呼吸链复合物I或II抑制剂的化合物,
和
(C)作为化合物(C)的至少一种选自呼吸链复合物III抑制剂的化合物,所述呼吸链复合物III抑制剂选自:(3.001)唑嘧菌胺、(3.002)吲唑磺菌胺、(3.003)嘧菌酯、(3.004)甲香菌酯、(3.005)丁香菌酯、(3.006)氰霜唑、(3.007)醚菌胺、(3.008)烯肟菌酯、(3.009)噁唑菌酮、(3.010)咪唑菌酮、(3.011)氟菌螨酯、(3.012)氟嘧菌酯、(3.013)醚菌酯、(3.014)苯氧菌胺、(3.015)肟醚菌胺、(3.016)啶氧菌酯、(3.017)唑菌胺酯、(3.018)唑胺菌酯、(3.019)唑菌酯、(3.020)肟菌酯、(3.021)(2E)-2-{2-[({[(1E)-1-(3-{[(E)-1-氟-2-苯基乙烯基]氧基}苯基)亚乙基]氨基}氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.022)(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基]氧基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N,3-二甲基戊-3-烯酰胺、(3.023)(2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.024)(2S)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.025)fenpicoxamid、(3.026)mandestrobin、(3.027)N-(3-乙基-3,5,5-三甲基环己基)-3-甲酰胺基-2-羟基苯甲酰胺、(3.028)(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基]氧基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N,3-二甲基戊-3-烯酰胺、(3.029){5-[3-(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-2-甲基苄基}氨基甲酸甲酯、(3.030)metyltetraprole和(3.031)florylpicoxamid。
2.根据权利要求1所述的活性化合物组合,其中化合物(A)是2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-2-羟基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙酸甲酯。
3.根据权利要求1所述的活性化合物组合,其中化合物(B)选自(2.001)苯并烯氟菌唑、(2.002)联苯吡菌胺、(2.003)啶酰菌胺、(2.004)萎锈灵、(2.005)氟吡菌酰胺、(2.006)氟酰胺、(2.007)氟唑菌酰胺、(2.008)呋吡菌胺、(2.009)异丙噻菌胺、(2.010)吡唑萘菌胺(反式差向异构对映异构体1R,4S,9S)、(2.011)吡唑萘菌胺(反式差向异构对映异构体1S,4R,9R)、(2.012)吡唑萘菌胺(反式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9SR)、(2.013)吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS和反式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9SR的混合物)、(2.014)吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构对映异构体1R,4S,9R)、(2.015)吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构对映异构体1S,4R,9S)、(2.016)吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS)、(2.017)氟唑菌苯胺、(2.018)吡噻菌胺、(2.019)氟唑菌酰羟胺、(2.020)联苯吡嗪菌胺、(2.021)氟唑环菌胺、(2.022)1,3-二甲基-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.023)1,3-二甲基-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.024)1,3-二甲基-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.025)1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-N-[2'-(三氟甲基)联苯-2-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.026)2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)苯甲酰胺、(2.027)inpyrfluxam、(2.028)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.029)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.030)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.031)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3R)-7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.032)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3S)-7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.033)5,8-二氟-N-[2-(2-氟-4-{[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]氧基}苯基)乙基]喹唑啉-4-胺、(2.034)N-(2-环戊基-5-氟苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.035)N-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.036)N-(2-叔丁基苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.037)N-(5-氯-2-乙基苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.038)isoflucypram、(2.039)N-[(1R,4S)-9-(二氯亚甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-桥亚甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.040)N-[(1S,4R)-9-(二氯亚甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-桥亚甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.041)N-[1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1-甲氧基丙-2-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.042)N-[2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)苄基]-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.043)N-[3-氯-2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基]-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.044)N-[5-氯-2-(三氟甲基)苄基]-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.045)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-N-[5-甲基-2-(三氟甲基)苄基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.046)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-氟-6-异丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.047)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-异丙基-5-甲基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.048)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-异丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-硫代甲酰胺、(2.049)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-异丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.050)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(5-氟-2-异丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.051)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-4,5-二甲基苄基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.052)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-5-氟苄基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.053)N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-5-甲基苄基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.054)N-环丙基-N-(2-环丙基-5-氟苄基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.055)N-环丙基-N-(2-环丙基-5-甲基苄基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.056)N-环丙基-N-(2-环丙基苄基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.057)pyrapropoyne、(2.058)N-[rac-(1S,2S)-2-(2,4-二氯苯基)环丁基]-2-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺、(2.059)N-[(1S,2S)-2-(2,4-二氯苯基)环丁基]-2-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺和(2.060)cyclobutrifluram。
4.根据权利要求1所述的活性化合物组合,其中化合物(B)选自(2.005)氟吡菌酰胺、(2.017)氟唑菌苯胺、(2.019)氟唑菌酰羟胺、(2.027)inpyrfluxam、(2.038)isoflucypram和(2.060)cyclobutrifluram。
5.根据权利要求1至4中至少一项所述的活性化合物组合,其中化合物(C)选自(3.012)氟嘧菌酯、(3.020)肟菌酯和(3.030)metyltetraprole。
6.根据权利要求1所述的活性化合物组合,其中所述化合物组合选自由以下混合物组成的组(T1-B):(I)+(2.005)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.005)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.017)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.019)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.027)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.038)+(3.030)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.012)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.020)、(I)+(2.060)+(3.030)。
7.根据权利要求1至6中至少一项所述的活性化合物组合,其中化合物(A)与化合物(B)的重量比为1000:1至1:1000。
8.根据权利要求1至7中至少一项所述的活性化合物组合,其中化合物(A)与化合物(C)的重量比为1000:1至1:1000。
9.根据权利要求1至8中至少一项所述的活性化合物组合,其中仅存在1种化合物(B)并且仅存在1种化合物(C)。
10.用于在作物保护和材料保护中防治有害微生物的组合物,其特征在于,除了至少一种载体和/或表面活性剂之外,还包含权利要求1至9中至少一项的活性化合物组合。
11.用于在作物保护和材料保护中防治有害微生物的方法,其特征在于,将权利要求1至9中至少一项的活性化合物组合或权利要求10的组合物施用于有害微生物和/或其生境。
12.权利要求1至9中至少一项的活性化合物组合或权利要求10的组合物在作物保护和材料保护中用于防治有害微生物的用途。
13.权利要求1至9中至少一项的活性化合物组合或权利要求10的组合物用于处理转基因植物的用途。
14.权利要求1至9中至少一项的活性化合物组合或权利要求10的组合物用于处理种子的用途。
15.用权利要求1至9中至少一项的活性化合物组合或权利要求10的组合物包衣的种子。
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