CN115514429B - Antenna performance detection method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Antenna performance detection method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
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- H04B17/15—Performance testing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/20—Monitoring; Testing of receivers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
The invention provides an antenna performance detection method, an antenna performance detection device, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium. Applied to a first electronic device, the method comprises: controlling an antenna in the second electronic equipment to send a first continuous signal in a preset frequency band; receiving N first target signal intensity values sent by N third electronic devices, wherein the N third electronic devices are positioned in N directions of the first electronic devices, and the first target signal intensity value sent by each third electronic device is a signal intensity value on a preset frequency band detected by the third electronic device based on a first continuous signal; determining first day linear energy score values corresponding to each first target signal strength value to obtain N first day linear energy score values; weighting N first day linear energy score values based on first weight information corresponding to N directions to obtain target score values of the antenna; the performance of the antenna is evaluated based on the target score value. The embodiment of the invention can greatly reduce the antenna performance detection cost.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of antenna detection, in particular to an antenna performance detection method, an antenna performance detection device, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
With the development of communication technology, electronic devices have become an indispensable communication tool in life, and the electronic devices can generally communicate through an internal antenna, and the performance of the electronic devices can directly affect the communication performance of the electronic devices, so that the performance of the antenna of the electronic devices needs to be detected when leaving the factory to ensure the communication performance of the electronic devices.
Currently, antenna performance detection of an electronic device is usually performed in an Over The Air (OTA) laboratory, however, the OTA test has a high cost and a relatively long test time, resulting in a relatively high cost of detecting the antenna performance of the electronic device.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an antenna performance detection method, an antenna performance detection device, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, which are used for solving the problem that the detection cost of the antenna performance of the electronic equipment is relatively high in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting antenna performance, which is applied to a first electronic device, where the method includes:
Controlling an antenna in the second electronic equipment to send a first continuous signal in a preset frequency band;
receiving N first target signal intensity values sent by N third electronic devices, wherein the N third electronic devices are located in N directions of the first electronic device, the first target signal intensity value sent by each third electronic device is a signal intensity value on the preset frequency band detected by the third electronic device based on the first continuous signal, and N is an integer greater than 1;
determining first day linear energy score values corresponding to each first target signal strength value to obtain N first day linear energy score values;
Weighting the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain target score values of the antenna;
And evaluating the performance of the antenna based on the target score value.
In the above solution, the number of the preset frequency bands is M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and the weighting processing is performed on the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain a target score value of the antenna, including:
For each preset frequency band, weighting the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain M second antenna performance score values;
and weighting the M second antenna performance score values based on the second weight information corresponding to the M preset frequency bands to obtain target score values of the antennas.
In the above solution, before the antenna in the second electronic device is controlled to transmit the first continuous signal in the preset frequency band, the method further includes:
Controlling an antenna in fourth electronic equipment to send a second continuous signal in the preset frequency band, wherein the fourth electronic equipment is electronic equipment with qualified antenna performance detection;
Receiving K second target signal strength values sent by K third electronic devices, wherein the K third electronic devices comprise N third electronic devices, the K third electronic devices are positioned in K directions of the first electronic device, and K is an integer greater than or equal to N;
For each of the K directions, determining a target corresponding relation between the signal intensity value and the antenna performance scoring value in the direction based on a second target signal intensity value corresponding to the direction, wherein the target corresponding relation is a corresponding relation on the preset frequency band;
the determining the first day linear energy score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value to obtain N first day linear energy score values includes:
And determining the antenna performance score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value based on the target corresponding relation to obtain N first day linear energy score values.
In the above solution, before the antenna in the second electronic device is controlled to transmit the first continuous signal in the preset frequency band, the method further includes:
Receiving N third target signal intensity values sent by the N third electronic devices, wherein the third target signal intensity values are signal intensity values of environmental noise signals;
when the difference value between the first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction and the third target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is larger than a first threshold value, determining that the first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is effective, wherein the target direction is any one of the N directions;
The determining the antenna performance score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value based on the target correspondence to obtain N first day linear energy score values includes:
Under the condition that a first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is effective, acquiring an antenna performance score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value from the target corresponding relation to obtain a first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value;
And under the condition that the first target signal intensity corresponding to the target direction is invalid, determining that the first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity is 0.
In the above solution, the evaluating the performance of the antenna based on the target score value includes:
Determining that the performance of the antenna is qualified when the target score value is greater than or equal to a second threshold value;
and determining that the performance of the antenna is disqualified under the condition that the target score value is smaller than a third threshold value.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna performance detection apparatus, which is applied to a first electronic device, and the apparatus includes:
The first control module is used for controlling an antenna in the second electronic equipment to send a first continuous signal in a preset frequency band;
The first receiving module is configured to receive N first target signal strength values sent by N third electronic devices, where the N third electronic devices are located in N directions of the first electronic device, the first target signal strength value sent by each third electronic device is a signal strength value on the preset frequency band detected by the third electronic device based on the first continuous signal, and N is an integer greater than 1;
The first determining module is used for determining first day linear energy score values corresponding to each first target signal strength value to obtain N first day linear energy score values;
The weighting processing module is used for carrying out weighting processing on the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain target score values of the antenna;
and the evaluation module is used for evaluating the performance of the antenna based on the target score value.
In the above scheme, the number of the preset frequency bands is M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and the weighting processing module is specifically configured to:
For each preset frequency band, weighting the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain M second antenna performance score values;
and weighting the M second antenna performance score values based on the second weight information corresponding to the M preset frequency bands to obtain target score values of the antennas.
In the above scheme, the device further includes:
The second control module is used for controlling an antenna in fourth electronic equipment to send a second continuous signal in the preset frequency band, and the fourth electronic equipment is electronic equipment with qualified antenna performance detection;
the second receiving module is used for receiving K second target signal intensity values sent by K third electronic devices, the K third electronic devices comprise N third electronic devices, the K third electronic devices are located in K directions of the first electronic device, and K is an integer greater than or equal to N;
The second determining module is used for determining a target corresponding relation between the signal intensity value and the antenna performance scoring value in the direction based on a second target signal intensity value corresponding to each of the K directions, wherein the target corresponding relation is a corresponding relation on the preset frequency band;
The first determining module is specifically configured to determine an antenna performance score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value based on the target correspondence, so as to obtain N first day linear energy score values.
In the above scheme, the device further includes:
The third receiving module is used for receiving N third target signal intensity values sent by the N third electronic devices, wherein the third target signal intensity values are signal intensity values of environmental noise signals;
The third determining module is configured to determine that, when a difference between a first target signal strength value corresponding to a target direction and a third target signal strength value corresponding to the target direction is greater than a first threshold, the first target signal strength value corresponding to the target direction is valid, where the target direction is any one of the N directions;
The first determining module is specifically configured to:
Under the condition that a first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is effective, acquiring an antenna performance score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value from the target corresponding relation to obtain a first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value;
And under the condition that the first target signal intensity corresponding to the target direction is invalid, determining that the first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity is 0.
In the above solution, the evaluation module is specifically configured to:
Determining that the performance of the antenna is qualified when the target score value is greater than or equal to a second threshold value;
and determining that the performance of the antenna is disqualified under the condition that the target score value is smaller than a third threshold value.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program implements the steps of the antenna performance detection method described above when executed by the processor.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-described antenna performance detection method.
In the embodiment of the invention, the antenna in the second electronic equipment is controlled to send the first continuous signal in the preset frequency band; receiving N first target signal intensity values sent by N third electronic devices, wherein the N third electronic devices are located in N directions of the first electronic device, and the first target signal intensity value sent by each third electronic device is a signal intensity value on the preset frequency band detected by the third electronic device based on the first continuous signal; determining first day linear energy score values corresponding to each first target signal strength value to obtain N first day linear energy score values; weighting the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain target score values of the antenna; and evaluating the performance of the antenna based on the target score value. Therefore, the antenna performance of the first electronic equipment can be detected, the detection cost can be greatly reduced relative to OTA test, and the inspection and test of the whole antenna at the factory stage in a large scale can be realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an antenna performance detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an antenna performance detection system;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a test environment setup of an antenna performance detection system;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a signal detector in an antenna performance detection system;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna performance detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The following first describes an antenna performance detection method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that, the antenna performance detection method provided by the embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of antenna detection, and can be widely applied to an antenna performance detection system. The method may be performed by the antenna performance detection apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention. The antenna performance detecting device may be configured in any first electronic device to perform the antenna performance detecting method, where the first electronic device may be a server or a terminal, and is not limited herein specifically.
The method is applied to a first electronic device, and referring to fig. 1, a flow diagram of an antenna performance detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown in the figure. As shown in fig. 1, the method may include the steps of:
Step 101, controlling an antenna in the second electronic device to transmit a first continuous signal in a preset frequency band.
In this embodiment, the method may be applied to an antenna performance detection system, and referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the antenna performance detection system, and as shown in fig. 2, the first electronic device 201 may be a part of the antenna performance detection system, and the antenna performance detection system may further include a second electronic device 202 and N third electronic devices 203, where N is an integer greater than 1.
The first electronic device may be referred to as a test controller in the antenna performance detection system, and may be a computer or other terminal capable of installing test control software, which may control an antenna in the second electronic device to send a first continuous signal, and N third electronic devices may receive the first continuous signal through the antenna, detect signal strength thereof, and send it to the first electronic device. Correspondingly, the first electronic device may receive the signal strength values sent by the N third electronic devices, and evaluate the antenna performance in the second electronic device based on the received signal strength values.
The second electronic device may be referred to as a device to be detected (Device Under Testing, DUT) in the antenna performance detection system, and may be an internal antenna, where the antenna may be a new generation antenna such as a fifth generation 5G antenna, and in the case that the second electronic device is internally provided with a 5G antenna, the second electronic device may be a 5G terminal. That is, the frequency range of the signal transmitted by the antenna of the second electronic device may be a frequency range of a New air interface (NR) of 5G, where the frequency ranges of 5 GNRs are respectively defined as different frequency ranges FR, respectively, a frequency range FR1 and a frequency range FR2, the frequency range FR1 is generally referred to as a frequency band of 5G Sub-6GHz (i.e. below 6GHz, 450MHz to 6000 MHz), and the frequency range FR2 is a frequency band of 5G millimeter waves (i.e. 24250MHz to 52600 MHz).
The third electronic device may be referred to as a signal detector in the antenna performance detection system, and may be an internal antenna, which may be a 5G full band antenna, so as to receive a signal sent by the second electronic device. And, the third electronic device may detect the received signal to determine the signal strength. The signal detectors may be arranged in a plurality of positions according to the need and distributed at different positions, so as to detect the signal intensity distribution in all directions within the coverage area of the antenna of the second electronic device.
The first electronic device and the second electronic device can be connected in a wired mode through a serial port, can be connected in a wireless mode through wireless fidelity (WIRELESS FIDELITY, WIFI), and can transmit data to the second electronic device through the connection of the first electronic device. The second electronic device may have an antenna built in each of the third electronic devices, and the signals may be transmitted through the antenna. The first electronic device and the third electronic device can be connected in a wired mode through a serial port, can be connected in a wireless mode through WIFI, and can be in two-way communication with the third electronic device through connecting the first electronic device so as to transmit data.
The N third electronic devices are located in N directions of the second electronic device, where the N directions may be different directions, i.e. the N third electronic devices are located in different azimuth angles of the first electronic device, respectively.
The antenna performance detection system needs to meet two conditions before implementation, namely, the first electronic equipment can control the antenna of the second electronic equipment to fix frequencies in a specified frequency band and send continuous signals in the specified frequency band; the other is that the signal strength of the test environmental noise is significantly smaller than the signal strength when the first electronic device transmits a continuous signal.
The preset frequency band may be a specified frequency band within a 5G frequency range, for example, 600MHz to 960MHz, 1720MHz to 2170MHz, 4400MHz to 5850MHz, and the like. The first electronic device may send an instruction to the second electronic device, where the instruction is used to control an antenna in the second electronic device to send the first continuous signal in a preset frequency band, and the instruction may carry the preset frequency band. Correspondingly, the second electronic device can enter an antenna test mode under the condition of receiving the instruction, and in the antenna test mode, the antenna of the second electronic device can be fixed in a preset frequency band, and a carrier signal, namely a first continuous signal, is sent on the preset frequency band.
Step 102, receiving N first target signal strength values sent by N third electronic devices, where the N third electronic devices are located in N directions of the first electronic device, and the first target signal strength value sent by each third electronic device is a signal strength value on the preset frequency band detected by the third electronic device based on the first continuous signal.
Wherein N is an integer greater than 1.
In this step, the third electronic device may receive the first continuous signal sent by the second electronic device through the built-in antenna, and detect the signal strength of the first continuous signal, where the detected signal strength may reflect the strength of the transmitted signal of the second electronic device, so as to reflect the antenna performance of the second electronic device.
The third electronic device may send the detected first target signal strength value to the first electronic device, and correspondingly, the first electronic device may receive N first target signal strength values sent by the N third electronic devices.
The third electronic device may be placed in a different direction, the detected first target signal strength value may be different, and the third electronic device may be different from the second electronic device in distance, and the detected first target signal strength value may also be different.
Therefore, to ensure the accuracy of the test, a measurement environment needs to be set up fixedly so that different second electronic devices are placed in the environment system, and the influence of the second electronic devices is the same.
In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic view of a test environment of an antenna performance detection system, as shown in fig. 3, a device 301 to be detected may be placed in a designated area 302 on a wooden table, where the direction in which the device 301 to be detected is placed is consistent with a requirement, and there is no shielding object that affects wireless signal transmission around, the height of the wooden table top is about 0.8 meter from the ground, and the test controller 303 is placed aside, preferably without affecting transmission of 5G signals. The more signal detectors 304 are placed in each direction of the device 301 to be detected, the more comprehensive the signal coverage test is, and in this embodiment, 3 signal detectors are set for example.
The distance between the signal detector 304 and the device 301 to be detected is about 2 meters, and specific values can be properly adjusted according to different test environments, so that the signal intensity received by the signal detector is ensured to be obviously greater than the signal intensity of environmental noise when the device 301 to be detected sends continuous carrier signals.
And step 103, determining the first-day linear energy score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value, and obtaining N first-day linear energy score values.
In this step, for each first target signal strength value, the first electronic device may determine a first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal strength value according to a preset function, or may determine an antenna performance score value corresponding to the first target signal strength value based on a target correspondence, which is not specifically limited herein.
In an alternative embodiment, the antennas are directional, and each antenna also has a certain interference with each other, and the signal strength received by each third electronic device in the antenna radiation range of the second electronic device may also be different. Thus, for each direction, a target correspondence of signal strength values to antenna performance score values may be determined.
For example, for a third electronic device facing the second electronic device, in a normal case, when the signal strength value reaches 100, it may be determined that the antenna performance of the second electronic device is acceptable, and when the current linear energy score value is greater than or equal to 80, it may be set that the antenna performance of the second electronic device is acceptable. Therefore, there may be a target correspondence, when the signal strength value is greater than 100, the antenna performance score value is greater than 80 points, and when the signal strength value is less than 100, the antenna performance score value is less than 80 points, and when the signal strength value is equal to 100, the antenna performance score value is equal to 80 points, and as for the specific score, it may be set according to the actual situation, without being specifically limited thereto.
For another example, for a third electronic device diagonally opposite to the second electronic device, in a normal case, when the signal strength value reaches 80, it may be determined that the antenna performance of the second electronic device is qualified, and when the current linear energy score value is greater than or equal to 80, it may be set that the antenna performance of the second electronic device is qualified. Therefore, there may be another target correspondence, when the signal strength value is greater than 80, the antenna performance score value is greater than 80, and when the signal strength value is less than 80, the antenna performance score value is less than 80, and when the signal strength value is equal to 80, the antenna performance score value is equal to 80, and as for the specific score, it may be set according to the actual situation, without being specifically limited thereto.
And step S014, carrying out weighting processing on the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain the target score value of the antenna.
In this step, because the usage scenario of the second electronic device is different, the performance requirements of the antenna of the second electronic device in each direction may be different, for example, in general, the requirements of the carrier signal transmitted by the antenna of the second electronic device in the opposite direction are strict, that is, the signal strength transmitted in the opposite direction is better, otherwise, the performance requirements of the antenna cannot be met, and the signal strength transmitted in other directions may be slightly lower than the opposite direction. Therefore, according to the performance requirements of the antenna of the second electronic device in different directions, different weights can be preset to obtain first weight information corresponding to the N directions, and the first weight information can be stored in the first electronic device in advance.
Thus, for each first day linear energy score value, there is a weight corresponding to the direction, and based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions, the N first day linear energy score values are weighted, where the formula of the weighting is as shown in the following formula (1):
Wherein S j is a performance composite score of the antenna of the second electronic device in the jth preset frequency band with respect to the N directions, y i is a first day linear energy score value based on the antenna of the second electronic device detected by the third electronic device in the ith direction, and β i is a weight corresponding to the ith direction.
And under the condition that the performance of the antenna of the second electronic device in one preset frequency band is only detected, the performance composite score of the antenna of the second electronic device in the preset frequency band in the N directions is the score value of the antenna of the second electronic device.
In an alternative embodiment, since the 5G frequency band range is too wide and is divided into frequency bands, all frequency bands from 450MHz to 6000MHz are included below 6GHz, the antenna performance of a plurality of preset frequency bands within the 5G frequency band range can be measured to comprehensively evaluate the antenna performance of the 5G antenna.
If the antenna performance of the antenna of the second electronic device in a plurality of preset frequency bands needs to be detected, the performance integrated scores of the antenna of the second electronic device in different preset frequency bands in the N directions can be repeatedly measured to obtain a plurality of performance integrated score values, and the target score value of the antenna of the second electronic device is finally determined based on the plurality of performance integrated score values.
That is, the number of the preset frequency bands is M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and the weighting processing is performed on the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain a target score value of the antenna, including:
For each preset frequency band, weighting the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain M second antenna performance score values;
and weighting the M second antenna performance score values based on the second weight information corresponding to the M preset frequency bands to obtain target score values of the antennas.
In the actual detection process, after obtaining the performance comprehensive scores of the N directions on one preset frequency band, the first electronic device can send another instruction to the second electronic device, the instruction instructs the second electronic device to switch to another preset frequency band to send a carrier signal, and the second electronic device switches to another preset frequency band to send the carrier signal after receiving the instruction, so that the detection is repeated.
And for each preset frequency band, weighting the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain a performance comprehensive score value, namely a second antenna performance score value, and obtaining M second antenna performance score values after all the preset frequency bands are detected.
And then, weighting the M second antenna performance score values based on the second weight information corresponding to the M preset frequency bands to finally obtain the target score value of the antenna.
It is known from antenna theory that it is impossible or cost-effective to maintain good performance in a very large frequency band, and in a real usage scenario, most frequency bands are often used very little or not used at all, so that, in combination with the actual usage scenario of the second electronic device, the antenna performance of the important usage frequency band can be designed to be optimal, and other unused frequency bands are omitted, namely, the weight setting corresponding to the preset frequency band that is frequently used is relatively large, and the weight setting corresponding to the preset frequency band that is not frequently used is relatively small.
Thus, for each second antenna performance score value, there is a weight corresponding to the preset frequency band, and based on the second weight information corresponding to the M preset frequency bands, weighting is performed on the M second antenna performance score values, where the formula of the weighting is shown in the following formula (2):
S T is a target score value of the antenna of the second electronic device, and alpha j is a weight corresponding to the j-th preset frequency band.
Therefore, the performance comprehensive score of the antenna of the second electronic device can be calculated by comprehensively considering different frequency bands and different directions, and the detection effect of the antenna performance can be improved.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal detector in the antenna performance detection system, where the signal detector can detect signal intensities of continuous signals sent by equipment to be detected on different preset frequency bands respectively, and as shown in fig. 4, the signal detector can be composed of a 5G full-band receiving antenna, a radio frequency gating switch, a band-pass filter, a detection amplifying circuit, an analog-to-digital AD converter, a micro control unit (Microcontroller Unit, MCU) control module, a WIFI module and an RS485 serial port.
The 5G full-band receiving antenna can receive all frequency bands in the 5G frequency range, for example, can receive wireless signals in the range of 600 MHz-6000 MHz.
A radio frequency gating switch: and the signals received by the 5G full-band receiving antenna are selectively connected with one path of the band-pass filters (S1-S5) under the control of the MCU control module.
Band pass filters (S1 to S5): only the signals in the frequency band are allowed to pass through, and the signals outside all other frequency bands are filtered.
Detection amplifying circuits (1-5): the radio frequency carrier signal is converted into a voltage signal, and the voltage signal is amplified and then input to the AD converter.
AD converter: and converting the analog voltage signal into a digital signal, and transmitting a detection result, namely a signal intensity value, to the MCU control module.
MCU control module: is a control center of the signal detector, and mainly realizes the following control functions: responding to the instruction sent by the test controller to control the radio frequency gating switch; controlling a radio frequency gating switch to enable signals received by a 5G full-band receiving antenna to flow into a designated channel; and reading the analog-to-digital conversion result from the AD converter to obtain a signal intensity value.
WIFI module: and the wireless communication function with the test controller is realized.
RS485 serial port: and realizing the limited communication function with the test controller.
Step S105, evaluating the performance of the antenna based on the target score value.
One or more evaluation thresholds may be set to evaluate the performance of the antenna based on the target score value, and in an alternative embodiment, two thresholds may be set, a second threshold and a third threshold, respectively. The evaluating the performance of the antenna based on the target score value includes:
Determining that the performance of the antenna is qualified when the target score value is greater than or equal to a second threshold value;
and determining that the performance of the antenna is disqualified under the condition that the target score value is smaller than a third threshold value.
The second threshold may be represented by S G, the third threshold may be represented by S A, the second threshold and the third threshold may be set during configuration of system parameters, and the setting may be based on the system calibration test result and the product quality requirement.
In the case of S T≥SG, the performance of the antenna may be determined to be acceptable, and in the case of S T<SA, the performance of the antenna may be determined to be unacceptable.
The second threshold may be greater than or equal to the third threshold, and thus, product antenna performance qualified lines and product antenna performance unqualified lines may be set respectively to detect qualified products and unqualified products, and whether the product is a qualified product or an unqualified product in the detection may be further confirmed, so that accuracy of antenna performance testing may be improved.
In this embodiment, the antenna in the second electronic device is controlled to transmit the first continuous signal in the preset frequency band; receiving N first target signal intensity values sent by N third electronic devices, wherein the N third electronic devices are located in N directions of the first electronic device, and the first target signal intensity value sent by each third electronic device is a signal intensity value on the preset frequency band detected by the third electronic device based on the first continuous signal; determining first day linear energy score values corresponding to each first target signal strength value to obtain N first day linear energy score values; weighting the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain target score values of the antenna; and evaluating the performance of the antenna based on the target score value. Therefore, the antenna performance of the first electronic equipment can be detected, the detection cost can be greatly reduced relative to OTA test, and the inspection and test of the whole antenna at the factory stage in a large scale can be realized.
And moreover, the testing efficiency of the antenna performance can be improved, and the most accurate evaluation of the antenna performance of the product can be made in combination with the actual application scene requirements.
Optionally, before the antenna in the second electronic device is controlled to send the first continuous signal in the preset frequency band, the method further includes:
Controlling an antenna in fourth electronic equipment to send a second continuous signal in the preset frequency band, wherein the fourth electronic equipment is electronic equipment with qualified antenna performance detection;
Receiving K second target signal strength values sent by K third electronic devices, wherein the K third electronic devices comprise N third electronic devices, the K third electronic devices are positioned in K directions of the first electronic device, and K is an integer greater than or equal to N;
For each of the K directions, determining a target corresponding relation between the signal intensity value and the antenna performance scoring value in the direction based on a second target signal intensity value corresponding to the direction, wherein the target corresponding relation is a corresponding relation on the preset frequency band;
the determining the first day linear energy score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value to obtain N first day linear energy score values includes:
And determining the antenna performance score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value based on the target corresponding relation to obtain N first day linear energy score values.
In this embodiment, the fourth electronic device may be an electronic device with qualified antenna performance detection, which may be a standard product tested in a laboratory (such as an antenna darkroom), and used for determining system parameters, such as a correspondence between a signal strength value and an antenna performance score value and a minimum score threshold value with unqualified antenna performance.
After the antenna performance detection system is successfully built, the fourth electronic device can be placed in the antenna performance detection system, and the antenna in the fourth electronic device is controlled by the test controller to send a continuous carrier signal, namely a second continuous signal, in the preset frequency band.
And then, a signal detector in the receiving antenna performance detection system detects continuous carrier signals to obtain a plurality of second target signal intensity values, and for each direction, determining a target corresponding relation between the signal intensity values and the antenna performance scoring values in the direction based on the second target signal intensity values corresponding to the direction, wherein the target corresponding relation is a corresponding relation on the preset frequency band.
And repeatedly measuring to finally obtain the target corresponding relation between the signal intensity value and the antenna performance score value in each direction on each preset frequency band. For example, for the preset frequency band 1, the target corresponding relation between the signal intensity value in the opposite direction and the antenna performance score value and the target corresponding relation between the signal intensity value in the oblique direction and the antenna performance score value are included. The method comprises the steps of aiming at a preset frequency band 2, including the target corresponding relation between the signal intensity value in the opposite direction and the antenna performance scoring value and the target corresponding relation between the signal intensity value in the oblique direction and the antenna performance scoring value.
And then, determining the antenna performance score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value based on the target corresponding relation to obtain N first day linear energy score values. For example, on the preset frequency band 1, the preset frequency band includes N target corresponding relations corresponding to N directions, and based on the N target corresponding relations, antenna performance score values corresponding to each first target signal strength value can be queried to obtain N first day linear energy score values corresponding to the preset frequency band 1.
In this embodiment, the fourth electronic device performs calibration test on the antenna performance detection system to obtain the target correspondence between the signal strength value and the antenna performance score value in each preset frequency band, so that the target correspondence may be used as the scoring basis of the antenna performance score of the second electronic device when the second electronic device is measured later, so that the accuracy of antenna performance detection may be further improved.
Optionally, before the antenna in the second electronic device is controlled to send the first continuous signal in the preset frequency band, the method further includes:
Receiving N third target signal intensity values sent by the N third electronic devices, wherein the third target signal intensity values are signal intensity values of environmental noise signals;
when the difference value between the first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction and the third target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is larger than a first threshold value, determining that the first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is effective, wherein the target direction is any one of the N directions;
The determining the antenna performance score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value based on the target correspondence to obtain N first day linear energy score values includes:
Under the condition that a first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is effective, acquiring an antenna performance score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value from the target corresponding relation to obtain a first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value;
And under the condition that the first target signal intensity corresponding to the target direction is invalid, determining that the first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity is 0.
In this embodiment, before the antenna performance of the second electronic device is detected, the signal strength of the environmental noise signal needs to be detected, so as to avoid interference with the antenna performance detection result of the second electronic device when the signal strength of the environmental noise signal is relatively high.
Specifically, before the antenna performance of the device to be detected is detected, N third target signal strength values sent by the N third electronic devices are received, where the third target signal strength values are signal strength values of an environmental noise signal.
And then, the equipment to be detected can be placed in a designated area for testing, and if the difference value between the first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction and the third target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is larger than a first threshold value, the first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is determined to be effective, otherwise, the first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is determined to be ineffective. The first threshold value may be set according to actual conditions, and may be set to a value greater than or equal to 0.
Under the condition that a first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is effective, acquiring an antenna performance score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value from the target corresponding relation to obtain a first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value; and under the condition that the first target signal intensity corresponding to the target direction is invalid, determining that the first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity is 0. Therefore, by testing the signal intensity of the environmental noise, whether the signal intensity of the antenna of the second electronic device is effective or not can be evaluated, and therefore the antenna performance can be evaluated more reasonably.
The following describes an antenna performance detection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 5, a schematic structural diagram of an antenna performance detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The apparatus is applied to a first electronic device, and as shown in fig. 5, an antenna performance detecting apparatus 500 includes:
a first control module 501, configured to control an antenna in the second electronic device to transmit a first continuous signal in a preset frequency band;
the first receiving module 502 is configured to receive N first target signal strength values sent by N third electronic devices, where the N third electronic devices are located in N directions of the first electronic device, the first target signal strength value sent by each third electronic device is a signal strength value on the preset frequency band detected by the third electronic device based on the first continuous signal, and N is an integer greater than 1;
A first determining module 503, configured to determine first day linear energy score values corresponding to each first target signal strength value, to obtain N first day linear energy score values;
the weighting processing module 504 is configured to perform weighting processing on the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions, so as to obtain a target score value of the antenna;
an evaluation module 505, configured to evaluate the performance of the antenna based on the target score value.
Optionally, the number of preset frequency bands is M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and the weighting processing module 504 is specifically configured to:
For each preset frequency band, weighting the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain M second antenna performance score values;
and weighting the M second antenna performance score values based on the second weight information corresponding to the M preset frequency bands to obtain target score values of the antennas.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes:
The second control module is used for controlling an antenna in fourth electronic equipment to send a second continuous signal in the preset frequency band, and the fourth electronic equipment is electronic equipment with qualified antenna performance detection;
the second receiving module is used for receiving K second target signal intensity values sent by K third electronic devices, the K third electronic devices comprise N third electronic devices, the K third electronic devices are located in K directions of the first electronic device, and K is an integer greater than or equal to N;
The second determining module is used for determining a target corresponding relation between the signal intensity value and the antenna performance scoring value in the direction based on a second target signal intensity value corresponding to each of the K directions, wherein the target corresponding relation is a corresponding relation on the preset frequency band;
The first determining module 503 is specifically configured to determine an antenna performance score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value based on the target correspondence, so as to obtain N first day linear energy score values.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes:
The third receiving module is used for receiving N third target signal intensity values sent by the N third electronic devices, wherein the third target signal intensity values are signal intensity values of environmental noise signals;
The third determining module is configured to determine that, when a difference between a first target signal strength value corresponding to a target direction and a third target signal strength value corresponding to the target direction is greater than a first threshold, the first target signal strength value corresponding to the target direction is valid, where the target direction is any one of the N directions;
the first determining module 503 is specifically configured to:
Under the condition that a first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is effective, acquiring an antenna performance score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value from the target corresponding relation to obtain a first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value;
And under the condition that the first target signal intensity corresponding to the target direction is invalid, determining that the first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity is 0.
Optionally, the evaluation module 505 is specifically configured to:
Determining that the performance of the antenna is qualified when the target score value is greater than or equal to a second threshold value;
and determining that the performance of the antenna is disqualified under the condition that the target score value is smaller than a third threshold value.
The antenna performance detection apparatus 500 can implement each process implemented in the above method embodiment, and in order to avoid repetition, a description is omitted here.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the invention is explained below.
Referring to fig. 6, a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. As shown in fig. 6, the electronic device 600 includes: a processor 601, a memory 602, a user interface 603 and a bus interface 604, the electronic device may be a first electronic device.
A processor 601 for reading a program in the memory 602, performing the following procedures:
Controlling an antenna in the second electronic equipment to send a first continuous signal in a preset frequency band;
receiving N first target signal intensity values sent by N third electronic devices, wherein the N third electronic devices are located in N directions of the first electronic device, the first target signal intensity value sent by each third electronic device is a signal intensity value on the preset frequency band detected by the third electronic device based on the first continuous signal, and N is an integer greater than 1;
determining first day linear energy score values corresponding to each first target signal strength value to obtain N first day linear energy score values;
Weighting the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain target score values of the antenna;
And evaluating the performance of the antenna based on the target score value.
In fig. 6, a bus architecture may comprise any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors, represented in particular by processor 601, and various circuits of the memory, represented by memory 602, linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. Bus interface 604 provides an interface. The user interface 603 may also be an interface capable of interfacing with an inscribed desired device for a different user device, including but not limited to a keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick, etc.
The processor 601 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 602 may store data used by the processor 601 in performing operations.
Optionally, the number of the preset frequency bands is M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and the processor 601 is further configured to:
For each preset frequency band, weighting the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain M second antenna performance score values;
and weighting the M second antenna performance score values based on the second weight information corresponding to the M preset frequency bands to obtain target score values of the antennas.
Optionally, the processor 601 is further configured to:
Controlling an antenna in fourth electronic equipment to send a second continuous signal in the preset frequency band, wherein the fourth electronic equipment is electronic equipment with qualified antenna performance detection;
Receiving K second target signal strength values sent by K third electronic devices, wherein the K third electronic devices comprise N third electronic devices, the K third electronic devices are positioned in K directions of the first electronic device, and K is an integer greater than or equal to N;
For each of the K directions, determining a target corresponding relation between the signal intensity value and the antenna performance scoring value in the direction based on a second target signal intensity value corresponding to the direction, wherein the target corresponding relation is a corresponding relation on the preset frequency band;
the processor 601 is specifically configured to:
And determining the antenna performance score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value based on the target corresponding relation to obtain N first day linear energy score values.
Optionally, the processor 601 is further configured to:
Receiving N third target signal intensity values sent by the N third electronic devices, wherein the third target signal intensity values are signal intensity values of environmental noise signals;
when the difference value between the first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction and the third target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is larger than a first threshold value, determining that the first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is effective, wherein the target direction is any one of the N directions;
the processor 601 is specifically configured to:
Under the condition that a first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is effective, acquiring an antenna performance score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value from the target corresponding relation to obtain a first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value;
And under the condition that the first target signal intensity corresponding to the target direction is invalid, determining that the first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity is 0.
Optionally, the processor 601 is further configured to:
Determining that the performance of the antenna is qualified when the target score value is greater than or equal to a second threshold value;
and determining that the performance of the antenna is disqualified under the condition that the target score value is smaller than a third threshold value.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a processor 601, a memory 602, and a computer program stored in the memory 602 and capable of running on the processor 601, where the computer program when executed by the processor 601 implements each process of the above embodiment of the antenna performance detection method, and the same technical effects can be achieved, so that repetition is avoided and redundant description is omitted.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the processes of the above embodiment of the antenna performance detection method, and can achieve the same technical effects, so that repetition is avoided, and no further description is given here. The computer readable storage medium is, for example, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the elements is merely a logical functional division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple elements or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, etc.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An antenna performance detection method, applied to a first electronic device, comprising:
Controlling an antenna in the second electronic equipment to send a first continuous signal in a preset frequency band;
receiving N first target signal intensity values sent by N third electronic devices, wherein the N third electronic devices are located in N directions of the first electronic device, the first target signal intensity value sent by each third electronic device is a signal intensity value on the preset frequency band detected by the third electronic device based on the first continuous signal, and N is an integer greater than 1;
determining first day linear energy score values corresponding to each first target signal strength value to obtain N first day linear energy score values;
Weighting the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain target score values of the antenna;
Evaluating performance of the antenna based on the target score value;
The number of the preset frequency bands is M, M is an integer greater than 1, the weighting processing is performed on the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions, so as to obtain a target score value of the antenna, including:
For each preset frequency band, weighting the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain M second antenna performance score values;
and weighting the M second antenna performance score values based on the second weight information corresponding to the M preset frequency bands to obtain target score values of the antennas.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling the antenna in the second electronic device is further performed before the transmitting the first continuous signal in the preset frequency band, the method further comprising:
Controlling an antenna in fourth electronic equipment to send a second continuous signal in the preset frequency band, wherein the fourth electronic equipment is electronic equipment with qualified antenna performance detection;
Receiving K second target signal strength values sent by K third electronic devices, wherein the K third electronic devices comprise N third electronic devices, the K third electronic devices are positioned in K directions of the first electronic device, and K is an integer greater than or equal to N;
For each of the K directions, determining a target corresponding relation between the signal intensity value and the antenna performance scoring value in the direction based on a second target signal intensity value corresponding to the direction, wherein the target corresponding relation is a corresponding relation on the preset frequency band;
the determining the first day linear energy score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value to obtain N first day linear energy score values includes:
And determining the antenna performance score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value based on the target corresponding relation to obtain N first day linear energy score values.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the controlling the antenna in the second electronic device is further performed before the transmitting the first continuous signal in the preset frequency band, the method further comprising:
Receiving N third target signal intensity values sent by the N third electronic devices, wherein the third target signal intensity values are signal intensity values of environmental noise signals;
when the difference value between the first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction and the third target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is larger than a first threshold value, determining that the first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is effective, wherein the target direction is any one of the N directions;
The determining the antenna performance score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value based on the target correspondence to obtain N first day linear energy score values includes:
Under the condition that a first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is effective, acquiring an antenna performance score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value from the target corresponding relation to obtain a first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value;
And under the condition that the first target signal intensity corresponding to the target direction is invalid, determining that the first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity is 0.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the evaluating the performance of the antenna based on the target score value comprises:
Determining that the performance of the antenna is qualified when the target score value is greater than or equal to a second threshold value;
and determining that the performance of the antenna is disqualified under the condition that the target score value is smaller than a third threshold value.
5. An antenna performance detection apparatus, for use with a first electronic device, the apparatus comprising:
The first control module is used for controlling an antenna in the second electronic equipment to send a first continuous signal in a preset frequency band;
The first receiving module is configured to receive N first target signal strength values sent by N third electronic devices, where the N third electronic devices are located in N directions of the first electronic device, the first target signal strength value sent by each third electronic device is a signal strength value on the preset frequency band detected by the third electronic device based on the first continuous signal, and N is an integer greater than 1;
The first determining module is used for determining first day linear energy score values corresponding to each first target signal strength value to obtain N first day linear energy score values;
The weighting processing module is used for carrying out weighting processing on the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain target score values of the antenna;
An evaluation module for evaluating the performance of the antenna based on the target score value;
The number of the preset frequency bands is M, M is an integer greater than 1, and the weighting processing module is specifically configured to:
For each preset frequency band, weighting the N first day linear energy score values based on the first weight information corresponding to the N directions to obtain M second antenna performance score values;
and weighting the M second antenna performance score values based on the second weight information corresponding to the M preset frequency bands to obtain target score values of the antennas.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
The second control module is used for controlling an antenna in fourth electronic equipment to send a second continuous signal in the preset frequency band, and the fourth electronic equipment is electronic equipment with qualified antenna performance detection;
the second receiving module is used for receiving K second target signal intensity values sent by K third electronic devices, the K third electronic devices comprise N third electronic devices, the K third electronic devices are located in K directions of the first electronic device, and K is an integer greater than or equal to N;
The second determining module is used for determining a target corresponding relation between the signal intensity value and the antenna performance scoring value in the direction based on a second target signal intensity value corresponding to each of the K directions, wherein the target corresponding relation is a corresponding relation on the preset frequency band;
The first determining module is specifically configured to determine an antenna performance score value corresponding to each first target signal strength value based on the target correspondence, so as to obtain N first day linear energy score values.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
The third receiving module is used for receiving N third target signal intensity values sent by the N third electronic devices, wherein the third target signal intensity values are signal intensity values of environmental noise signals;
The third determining module is configured to determine that, when a difference between a first target signal strength value corresponding to a target direction and a third target signal strength value corresponding to the target direction is greater than a first threshold, the first target signal strength value corresponding to the target direction is valid, where the target direction is any one of the N directions;
The first determining module is specifically configured to:
Under the condition that a first target signal intensity value corresponding to the target direction is effective, acquiring an antenna performance score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value from the target corresponding relation to obtain a first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity value;
And under the condition that the first target signal intensity corresponding to the target direction is invalid, determining that the first day linear energy score value corresponding to the first target signal intensity is 0.
8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the evaluation module is specifically configured to:
Determining that the performance of the antenna is qualified when the target score value is greater than or equal to a second threshold value;
and determining that the performance of the antenna is disqualified under the condition that the target score value is smaller than a third threshold value.
9. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising: comprising a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the antenna performance detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the antenna performance detection method according to any of claims 1 to 4.
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