CN115507489A - Sterilization control method and device and storage medium - Google Patents

Sterilization control method and device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115507489A
CN115507489A CN202110696728.2A CN202110696728A CN115507489A CN 115507489 A CN115507489 A CN 115507489A CN 202110696728 A CN202110696728 A CN 202110696728A CN 115507489 A CN115507489 A CN 115507489A
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sterilization
atomization rate
humidity
rate
atomization
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陈大鹏
李思逸
裴晨星
杨翠霞
李伯东
陈新厂
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GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Chongqing Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Chongqing Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/30Velocity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a sterilization control method, a sterilization control device and a storage medium, wherein the method is used for determining a first atomization rate of a humidifying device based on a first sterilization environment humidity in a sterilization channel and a preset corresponding relation; wherein, the corresponding relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the humidity of the sterilization environment and the atomization rate; and when the first atomization rate is inconsistent with the current second atomization rate of the humidifying device, controlling the humidifying device to perform humidifying operation at the first atomization rate so as to adjust the sterilizing environment humidity in the sterilizing channel. Therefore, the atomization rate of the humidifying device is adjusted according to the sterilization environment humidity in the sterilization channel, so that the sterilization environment humidity in the sterilization channel is maintained in the optimal humidity range, and therefore the sterilization device has the advantages of being large in the number of generated sterilization factors, long in survival time, small in the amount of generated ozone and capable of maintaining high sterilization efficiency in the sterilization process.

Description

Sterilization control method and device and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to air purification technologies, and in particular, to a sterilization control method and apparatus, and a storage medium.
Background
At present, household appliances with an air purification function purify air by using an ultraviolet lamp to match a photocatalyst, the ultraviolet lamp is turned on, the photocatalyst is irradiated by the ultraviolet light to form an electron-hole pair, and the electron-hole pair reacts with surrounding water molecules and oxygen molecules to generate hydroxyl radicals and superoxide ion radicals with strong oxidizing property, so that sterilization is realized. The existing control method for improving the sterilization effect is limited to controlling the opening time of the ultraviolet lamp, increasing the irradiation intensity and the like, but the method not only causes excessive energy loss, but also easily causes the ozone to exceed the standard, and the sterilization efficiency is not high on the whole.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the foregoing technical problems, embodiments of the present application desirably provide a sterilization control method, apparatus, and storage medium.
The technical scheme of the application is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, a sterilization control method is provided, the method including:
acquiring a first sterilization environment humidity in a sterilization channel;
determining a first atomization rate of the humidifying device based on the first sterilization environment humidity and a preset corresponding relation; wherein, the corresponding relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the humidity of the sterilization environment and the atomization rate;
and when the first atomization rate is inconsistent with the current second atomization rate of the humidifying device, controlling the humidifying device to execute humidifying operation at the first atomization rate so as to adjust the humidity of the sterilization environment in the sterilization channel.
In the above scheme, the larger the humidity of the sterilization environment in the correspondence relationship is, the smaller the atomization rate of the humidifying device is.
In the above scheme, the correspondence includes: converting the first sterilization environment humidity based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate; and summing the third atomization rate and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
In the above scheme, the correspondence is further used for representing the correspondence between the power of the ultraviolet lamp in the sterilization channel and the atomization rate, and the larger the power of the ultraviolet lamp is, the larger the atomization rate of the humidification device is.
In the above scheme, the correspondence includes: converting the first sterilization environment humidity based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate; determining a weighting factor for the third atomization rate based on the power of the ultraviolet lamp; and carrying out weighted summation on the third atomization rate, the weight coefficient and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
In the above scheme, the correspondence is further used for representing the correspondence between the wind speed in the sterilization channel and the atomization rate, and the larger the wind speed in the sterilization channel is, the larger the atomization rate of the humidification device is.
In the above scheme, the correspondence includes: converting the first sterilization environment humidity based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate; determining a weighting factor for the third nebulization rate based on the wind speed within the disinfection channel; and carrying out weighted summation on the third atomization rate, the weight coefficient and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
In the foregoing solution, the first conversion formula includes: the product of the first germicidal ambient humidity and the second constant is subtracted from the first constant.
In the foregoing solution, the method further includes: and when the first sterilization environment humidity is greater than or equal to a first humidity threshold value, controlling the humidifying device to stop executing the humidifying operation.
In a second aspect, there is provided a sterilization control apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the detection unit is used for acquiring first sterilization environment humidity in the sterilization channel;
the determining unit is used for determining a first atomization rate of the humidifying device based on the first sterilization environment humidity and a preset corresponding relation; wherein, the corresponding relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the humidity of the sterilization environment and the atomization rate;
and the control unit is used for controlling the humidifying device to execute humidifying operation at the first atomization rate when the first atomization rate is inconsistent with the current second atomization rate of the humidifying device so as to adjust the sterilizing environment humidity in the sterilizing channel.
In a third aspect, there is provided a sterilization control apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory configured to store a computer program capable of running on the processor,
wherein the processor is configured to perform the steps of the aforementioned method when running the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the aforementioned method.
The embodiment of the application provides a sterilization control method, a sterilization control device and a storage medium, wherein the method determines a first atomization rate of a humidifying device based on a first sterilization environment humidity in a sterilization channel and a preset corresponding relation; the corresponding relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the sterilization environment humidity and the atomization rate; and when the first atomization rate is inconsistent with the current second atomization rate of the humidifying device, controlling the humidifying device to perform humidifying operation at the first atomization rate so as to adjust the sterilizing environment humidity in the sterilizing channel. Therefore, the atomization rate of the humidifying device is adjusted according to the sterilization environment humidity in the sterilization channel, so that the sterilization environment humidity in the sterilization channel is maintained in the optimal humidity range, the sterilization device generates a large number of sterilization factors and a long survival time in the sterilization process, the generated ozone amount is small, and the high sterilization efficiency is maintained.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a household electrical appliance in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first process of a sterilization control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first structure of a sterilization device and a humidification device in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a second structural diagram of a sterilization device and a humidification device in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second process of the sterilization control method according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between humidity and sterilization rate in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the correspondence between humidity and the amount of active oxygen in the examples of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between humidity and the survival time of active oxygen in the examples of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between humidity and ozone concentration in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a graph showing a comparison of the sterilization rates of four sterilization control methods in the example of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a sterilization control device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the sterilization control device in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the features and elements of the present embodiments can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the embodiments, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
The embodiment of the application provides a sterilization control method for solving the problem of low air sterilization efficiency of the existing household appliance, and the method is applied to the household appliance. For example, as shown in fig. 1, the household electrical appliance 10 may include a sterilization device 11 and a humidification device 12, the sterilization device 11 is disposed in an air outlet duct of the household electrical appliance 10, and the humidification device 12 is used for adjusting humidity in the sterilization duct of the sterilization device 11.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first process of a sterilization control method in an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, the method may specifically include:
step 201: acquiring first sterilization environment humidity in a sterilization channel;
here, the first sterilization ambient humidity is acquired by a humidity sensor disposed within the sterilization channel. The first ambient humidity may be understood as the current humidity within the sterilisation channel.
Step 202: determining a first atomization rate of the humidifying device based on the first sterilization environment humidity and a preset corresponding relation; wherein, the corresponding relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the humidity of the sterilization environment and the atomization rate;
for example, in some embodiments, the greater the humidity of the sterilization environment, the smaller the atomization rate of the humidifier.
It should be noted that, in a certain humidity range, the higher the humidity of the sterilization environment is, the smaller the requirement for humidity adjustment by the humidifying device is, that is, the higher the atomization rate of the sterilizing device is; the lower the humidity of the sterilization environment is, the greater the need for humidity adjustment by the humidifying device is, i.e. the lower the atomization rate of the sterilization device is.
In the embodiment of the application, the corresponding relationship is used for representing the corresponding relationship between the humidity of the sterilization environment and the atomization rate, and the corresponding relationship may be embodied in the form of a calculation formula or a corresponding relationship table formed on the basis of the calculation formula, and the corresponding relationship table is stored and searched. That is, the atomization rate corresponding to the first sterilization environment humidity may be determined in a calculation manner, or the atomization rate corresponding to the first sterilization environment humidity may be searched in a table look-up manner.
Correspondingly, the corresponding relationship includes: converting the first sterilization environment humidity based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate; and summing the third atomization rate and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
The first conversion formula includes: the product of the first sterilizing ambient humidity and the second constant is subtracted from the first constant.
Illustratively, the formula for calculating the correspondence relationship is: y = C0+ (C1-x/C2), where C0 is a default atomization rate of the humidification device, C1 is a first constant, 1/C2 is a second constant, x is a first sterilization ambient humidity, and y is a first atomization rate.
For example, in some embodiments, the correspondence relationship is further used to characterize the correspondence relationship between the power of the ultraviolet lamp and the atomization rate in the sterilization passage, and the higher the power of the ultraviolet lamp, the higher the atomization rate of the humidification device.
The principle that the ultraviolet lamp irradiates the photocatalyst filter screen for sterilization is that the ultraviolet lamp irradiates the photocatalyst to form an electron-hole pair, and the electron-hole pair reacts with surrounding water molecules and oxygen molecules to generate hydroxyl radicals and superoxide ion radicals with strong oxidizing property, so that sterilization is realized. In a certain power range, the higher the power of the ultraviolet lamp is, the higher the irradiation intensity of the photocatalyst filter screen is, and the higher the requirement on the environmental humidity is, so that when the power of the ultraviolet lamp is increased, the atomization rate of the humidifying device needs to be increased, and the sterilization environmental humidity is maintained in the optimal humidity range.
Correspondingly, the corresponding relationship includes: converting the humidity of the first sterilization environment based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate; determining a weight coefficient for the third atomization rate based on the power of the ultraviolet lamp; and carrying out weighted summation on the third atomization rate, the weight coefficient and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
Illustratively, the formula for calculating the correspondence is: y = C0+ a (C1-x/C2), where C0 is a default atomization rate of the humidification device, C1 is a first constant, 1/C2 is a second constant, a is a weighting coefficient, x is a first sterilization ambient humidity, and y is a first atomization rate.
The magnitude of a is influenced by the power of the ultraviolet lamp, and the larger the power of the ultraviolet lamp, the larger the a is. For example, the power of the ultraviolet lamp and a are in a linear relation or a non-linear exponential relation, a can range from 0.01 to 0.1, and the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp can be 185nm or 254nm.
For example, in some embodiments, the correspondence relationship is also used to characterize the correspondence relationship between the air speed and the nebulization rate in the disinfection channel, and the greater the air speed in the disinfection channel, the greater the nebulization rate of the humidifying device.
It should be noted that, the higher the wind speed in the sterilizing channel is, the faster the air passes through the sterilizing channel, the faster the humidity of the sterilizing environment is reduced due to the influence of the wind speed, and in order to improve the sterilizing efficiency, the atomization rate of the humidifying device should be increased when the wind speed is higher. The larger the wind speed in the sterilization channel is, the smaller the speed of air passing through the sterilization channel is, the lower the humidity is, or even no influence is caused by the humidity of the sterilization environment to the wind speed, and in order to improve the sterilization efficiency, the atomization rate of the humidifying device should be reduced, or even the humidifying device should be closed when the wind speed is low. The sterilization effect is prevented from being influenced by water drops condensed in the sterilization channel.
Correspondingly, the corresponding relationship includes: converting the humidity of the first sterilization environment based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate; determining a weight coefficient of a third atomization rate based on the wind speed in the sterilization channel; and carrying out weighted summation on the third atomization rate, the weight coefficient and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
Illustratively, the formula for calculating the correspondence relationship is: y = C0+ b (C1-x/C2), where C0 is a default atomization rate of the humidification device, C1 is a first constant, 1/C2 is a second constant, b is a weighting coefficient, x is a first sterilization ambient humidity, and y is a first atomization rate.
The size of b is influenced by the wind speed in the sterilization channel, and the larger the wind speed is, the larger the b is. For example, the wind speed and b are linear or non-linear exponential.
Step 203: and when the first atomization rate is inconsistent with the current second atomization rate of the humidifying device, controlling the humidifying device to perform humidifying operation at the first atomization rate so as to adjust the humidity of the sterilizing environment in the sterilizing channel.
Here, the first atomization rate is determined according to the first sterilization environment humidity, and when the first atomization rate is 0, the control unit controls the humidification device to stop the humidification operation. The second atomization rate is the current atomization rate of the humidifying device, and when the second atomization rate is 0, the humidifying device is marked to be in a closed state.
The first atomization rate and the second atomization rate are inconsistent, and the characterization requires adjusting the atomization rate of the humidification device according to the first atomization rate.
The method further comprises the following steps: and when the first atomization rate is consistent with the second atomization rate, controlling the humidifying device to continuously perform humidifying operation at the second atomization rate.
Exemplarily, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a sterilization device and a humidification device in an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 3, the sterilization device may include: the sterilizing device is positioned in an air outlet duct 31 of the household appliance, and the spray head of the humidifying device 12 is positioned in a sterilizing channel to spray atomized water vapor into the sterilizing channel so as to adjust the humidity in the sterilizing channel.
For example, fig. 4 is a second structural schematic diagram of the sterilization device and the humidification device in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 4, the spray head of the humidification device 12 may also be located outside the sterilization channel, but point to the sterilization channel, so as to ensure that the atomized water vapor can be blown into the sterilization channel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the atomization rate of the humidifying device is adjusted according to the sterilization environment humidity in the sterilization channel, so that the sterilization environment humidity in the sterilization channel is maintained in the optimal humidity range, and therefore, the sterilization device has the advantages of more sterilization factors, longer survival time, less generated ozone amount and higher sterilization efficiency in the sterilization process.
To further illustrate the object of the present application based on the above embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, the method specifically includes:
step 501: acquiring a first sterilization environment humidity in a sterilization channel;
step 502: judging whether the first sterilization environment humidity is smaller than a second humidity threshold value, if so, executing a step 503; if not, go to step 505;
here, the second humidity threshold value is smaller than the first humidity threshold value, and the first humidity threshold value and the second humidity threshold value are upper and lower limit values of the optimum humidity range. In the optimal humidity range, the sterilization device generates a large amount of sterilization factors and a long survival time, generates a small amount of ozone and maintains high sterilization efficiency in the sterilization process.
Step 503: determining a first atomization rate of the humidifying device based on the first sterilization environment humidity and a preset corresponding relation; wherein, the corresponding relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the humidity of the sterilization environment and the atomization rate;
for example, in some embodiments, the greater the humidity of the sterilization environment, the lower the atomization rate of the humidifier device in the correspondence.
Correspondingly, the corresponding relationship includes: converting the humidity of the first sterilization environment based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate; and summing the third atomization rate and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
Illustratively, the formula for calculating the correspondence relationship is: y = C0+ (C1-x/C2), where C0 is a default nebulization rate of the humidifying device, C1 is a first constant, 1/C2 is a second constant, x is a first germicidal ambient humidity, and y is a first nebulization rate.
For example, in some embodiments, the correspondence relationship is also used to characterize the correspondence relationship between the power of the ultraviolet lamp and the atomization rate in the sterilization passage, and the greater the power of the ultraviolet lamp, the greater the atomization rate of the humidification device.
Correspondingly, the corresponding relationship includes: converting the humidity of the first sterilization environment based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate; determining a weight coefficient for the third atomization rate based on the power of the ultraviolet lamp; and carrying out weighted summation on the third atomization rate, the weight coefficient and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
Illustratively, the formula for calculating the correspondence is: y = C0+ a (C1-x/C2), where C0 is a default nebulization rate of the humidification device, C1 is a first constant, 1/C2 is a second constant, a is a weighting coefficient, x is a first sterilization ambient humidity, and y is a first nebulization rate.
For example, in some embodiments, the correspondence relationship is further used to characterize the correspondence relationship between the wind speed and the atomization rate in the disinfection channel, and the larger the wind speed in the disinfection channel, the larger the atomization rate of the humidification device.
Correspondingly, the corresponding relationship includes: converting the humidity of the first sterilization environment based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate; determining a weight coefficient of a third atomization rate based on the wind speed in the sterilization channel; and carrying out weighted summation on the third atomization rate, the weight coefficient and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
Illustratively, the formula for calculating the correspondence is: y = C0+ b (C1-x/C2), where C0 is a default atomization rate of the humidification device, C1 is a first constant, 1/C2 is a second constant, b is a weighting coefficient, x is a first sterilization ambient humidity, and y is a first atomization rate.
Step 504: when the first atomization rate is inconsistent with the current second atomization rate of the humidifying device, controlling the humidifying device to execute humidifying operation at the first atomization rate so as to adjust the sterilizing environment humidity in the sterilizing channel;
here, the first atomization rate is determined according to the first sterilization environment humidity, and when the first atomization rate is 0, the control unit controls the humidification device to stop the humidification operation. The second atomization rate is the current atomization rate of the humidifying device, and when the second atomization rate is 0, the humidifying device is marked to be in a closed state.
The first atomization rate and the second atomization rate are inconsistent, and the characterization requires adjusting the atomization rate of the humidification device according to the first atomization rate.
The method further comprises the following steps: and when the first atomization rate is consistent with the second atomization rate, controlling the humidifying device to continuously perform humidifying operation at the second atomization rate.
Step 505: judging whether the first sterilization environment humidity is larger than a first humidity threshold value, if not, executing a step 506; if yes, go to step 507;
step 506: controlling the humidifying device to continue to perform humidifying operation at the second atomization rate;
step 507: controlling the humidifying device to stop performing the humidifying operation.
By adopting the technical scheme, the atomization rate of the humidifying device is adjusted according to the sterilization environment humidity in the sterilization channel, so that the sterilization environment humidity in the sterilization channel is maintained in the optimal humidity range, and therefore, the sterilization device generates a large number of sterilization factors (active oxygen) and has a long survival time, generates a small amount of ozone and maintains high sterilization efficiency in the sterilization process.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a correspondence relationship between humidity and sterilization rate in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 6, when the humidity is between 30% and 90%, the sterilization rate increases with the increase of the humidity.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between humidity and active oxygen amount in an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in FIG. 7, when the humidity is between 30% and 90%, the active oxygen amount increases with the increase of the humidity. The electron-hole pairs react with water and oxygen to form reactive oxygen species, the amount of which can be increased by increasing the humidity.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the correspondence between humidity and active oxygen survival time in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 8, when the humidity is between 30% and 90%, the active oxygen survival time increases with the increase of the humidity. That is, humidity increases and the active oxygen survival time increases.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a correspondence relationship between humidity and ozone concentration in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in FIG. 9, when the humidity is between 30% and 90%, the ozone concentration decreases with the increase of the humidity. Ozone reacts with water to generate active oxygen, so that the amount of ozone can be reduced while the active oxygen is increased.
In order to show the sterilization effect of the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application compares the sterilization effects of four different sterilization control methods in the same sterilization environment.
The method comprises the following steps: starting a sterilization device and a timing device, wherein the power of an ultraviolet lamp is a first power, the sterilization time is a first time, and the sterilization rate is determined to be a after the timing is finished;
the method 2 is adopted: starting a sterilization device and a timing device, wherein the power of an ultraviolet lamp is a first power, the sterilization time is prolonged to be 1.2 times of the first time, and the sterilization rate is determined to be b after timing is finished;
the method comprises the following steps: starting a sterilization device and a timing device, increasing the power of an ultraviolet lamp to be 1.2 times of the first power, wherein the sterilization time is the first time, and determining the sterilization rate to be c after timing is finished;
method 4 (i.e., any of the sterilization control methods in the above embodiments) is employed: and starting the sterilizing device and the timing device, wherein the power of the ultraviolet lamp is a first power, the sterilizing time is a first time, and the sterilizing rate is determined to be d after the timing is finished.
Here, the first time period may be 0.5h or 1h, and the maximum power of the ultraviolet lamp may be 10W.
Fig. 10 is a graph comparing the sterilization rates of the four sterilization control methods in the example of the present application. As shown in fig. 10, sterilization rate d is higher than sterilization rates a, b, and c.
In order to implement the method of the embodiment of the present application, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a sterilization control apparatus, as shown in fig. 11, where the apparatus 110 includes:
a detection unit 1101 for acquiring a first sterilization environment humidity in the sterilization channel;
a determining unit 1102, configured to determine a first atomization rate of the humidifying device based on the first sterilization environment humidity and a preset corresponding relationship; wherein, the corresponding relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the humidity of the sterilization environment and the atomization rate;
the control unit 1103 is configured to, when the first atomization rate is inconsistent with the current second atomization rate of the humidification device, control the humidification device to perform humidification operation at the first atomization rate to adjust the humidity of the sterilization environment in the sterilization channel.
In some embodiments, the higher the humidity of the sterilization environment, the lower the atomization rate of the humidifying device in the correspondence.
In some embodiments, the correspondence includes: converting the humidity of the first sterilization environment based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate; and summing the third atomization rate and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
In some embodiments, the correspondence is also used to characterize the correspondence between the power of the ultraviolet lamp and the atomization rate within the sterilization channel, and the greater the power of the ultraviolet lamp, the greater the atomization rate of the humidification device.
In some embodiments, the correspondence includes: converting the humidity of the first sterilization environment based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate; determining a weight coefficient for the third atomization rate based on the power of the ultraviolet lamp; and carrying out weighted summation on the third atomization rate, the weight coefficient and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
In some embodiments, the correspondence is also used to characterize the correspondence between the air speed and the nebulization rate within the disinfection channel, and the greater the air speed within the disinfection channel the greater the nebulization rate of the humidifying device.
In some embodiments, the correspondence includes: converting the humidity of the first sterilization environment based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate; determining a weight coefficient of a third atomization rate based on the wind speed in the sterilization channel; and carrying out weighted summation on the third atomization rate, the weight coefficient and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
In some embodiments, the first conversion formula comprises: the product of the first sterilization ambient humidity and the second constant is subtracted from the first constant.
In some embodiments, the control unit 1103 is further configured to control the humidifying device to stop performing the humidifying operation when the first sterilization environment humidity is greater than or equal to the first humidity threshold.
Based on the hardware implementation of each unit in the sterilization control device, the embodiment of the present application further provides another sterilization control device, as shown in fig. 12, the device 120 includes: a processor 1201 and a memory 1202 configured to store a computer program capable of running on the processor;
wherein the processor 1201 is configured to execute the method steps in the aforementioned embodiments when running the computer program.
In practice, of course, the various components of the device are coupled together by a bus system 1203 as shown in FIG. 12. It will be appreciated that the bus system 1203 is used to implement the connection communication between these components. The bus system 1203 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus. But for the sake of clarity the various busses are labeled in figure 12 as the bus system 1203.
In practical applications, the processor may be at least one of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, and a microprocessor. It is understood that the electronic device for implementing the above processor function may be other electronic devices, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited in particular.
The Memory may be a volatile Memory (volatile Memory), such as a Random-Access Memory (RAM); or a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a flash Memory (flash Memory), a Hard Disk (HDD), or a Solid-State Drive (SSD); or a combination of the above types of memories and provides instructions and data to the processor.
In practical applications, the sterilization control device is applied to household appliances with air purification functions, such as air purifiers and air conditioners. The sterilization control device can be household electrical appliance, and also can be a chip applied to the household electrical appliance. In this application, the apparatus may implement the functions of the multiple units by means of either software or hardware or a combination of software and hardware, so that the apparatus can execute the sterilization control method provided in any of the above embodiments. And the technical effects of the technical schemes of the device can refer to the technical effects of the corresponding technical schemes in the sterilization control method, which is not described in detail herein.
By adopting the sterilization control device, the atomization rate of the humidifying device can be adjusted according to the sterilization environment humidity in the sterilization channel, so that the sterilization environment humidity in the sterilization channel is maintained in the optimal humidity range, the sterilization factors generated by the sterilization device are more in quantity and longer in survival time, the generated ozone amount is less, and the higher sterilization efficiency is maintained.
In an exemplary embodiment, the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, such as a memory including a computer program, which is executable by a processor of a sterilization control apparatus to perform the steps of the aforementioned method.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product comprising computer program instructions.
Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the sterilization control device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions enable a computer to execute corresponding processes implemented by the sterilization control device in the methods in the embodiment of the present application, which are not described herein again for brevity.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program.
Optionally, the computer program may be applied to the sterilization control device in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute corresponding processes implemented by the sterilization control device in the methods in the embodiment of the present application, and for brevity, details are not described here again.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The expressions "having", "may have", "including" and "containing", or "may include" and "may contain" in this application may be used to indicate the presence of corresponding features (e.g. elements such as values, functions, operations or components) but do not exclude the presence of additional features.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or sequence. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present application can be arbitrarily combined without conflict.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method, apparatus, and device may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the unit is only a logical functional division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or in other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units; some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, all functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately regarded as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application.

Claims (12)

1. A sterilization control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
acquiring first sterilization environment humidity in a sterilization channel;
determining a first atomization rate of the humidifying device based on the first sterilization environment humidity and a preset corresponding relation; wherein, the corresponding relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the humidity of the sterilization environment and the atomization rate;
and when the first atomization rate is inconsistent with the current second atomization rate of the humidifying device, controlling the humidifying device to execute humidifying operation at the first atomization rate so as to adjust the humidity of the sterilization environment in the sterilization channel.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the higher the humidity of the sterilization environment in the correspondence, the lower the atomization rate of the humidification device.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the correspondence comprises:
converting the first sterilization environment humidity based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate;
and summing the third atomization rate and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the correspondence is further used to characterize a correspondence between power and atomization rate of ultraviolet lamps within the sterilization tunnel, and the greater the power of the ultraviolet lamps the greater the atomization rate of the humidification device.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the correspondence comprises:
converting the first sterilization environment humidity based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate;
determining a weighting factor for the third atomization rate based on the power of the ultraviolet lamp;
and carrying out weighted summation on the third atomization rate, the weight coefficient and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein the correspondence is further used to characterize the correspondence between the air velocity and the nebulization rate within the disinfection channel, and wherein the greater the air velocity within the disinfection channel, the greater the nebulization rate of the humidification device.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the correspondence comprises:
converting the first sterilization environment humidity based on a preset first conversion formula to obtain a third atomization rate;
determining a weighting factor for the third nebulization rate based on the wind speed within the disinfection channel;
and carrying out weighted summation on the third atomization rate, the weight coefficient and the default atomization rate of the humidifying device to obtain the first atomization rate.
8. The method of claim 3, 5 or 7, wherein the first conversion formula comprises: the product of the first germicidal ambient humidity and the second constant is subtracted from the first constant.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and when the first sterilization environment humidity is greater than or equal to a first humidity threshold value, controlling the humidifying device to stop executing humidifying operation.
10. A sterilization control apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the detection unit is used for acquiring first sterilization environment humidity in the sterilization channel;
the determining unit is used for determining a first atomization rate of the humidifying device based on the first sterilization environment humidity and a preset corresponding relation; wherein, the corresponding relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the humidity of the sterilization environment and the atomization rate;
and the control unit is used for controlling the humidifying device to execute humidifying operation at the first atomization rate when the first atomization rate is inconsistent with the current second atomization rate of the humidifying device so as to adjust the sterilizing environment humidity in the sterilizing channel.
11. A sterilization control apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises: a processor and a memory configured to store a computer program capable of running on the processor,
wherein the processor is configured to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 9 when executing the computer program.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202110696728.2A 2021-06-23 2021-06-23 Sterilization control method and device and storage medium Pending CN115507489A (en)

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CN202110696728.2A CN115507489A (en) 2021-06-23 2021-06-23 Sterilization control method and device and storage medium

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