CN115502241B - Shaping machine - Google Patents

Shaping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115502241B
CN115502241B CN202211344808.2A CN202211344808A CN115502241B CN 115502241 B CN115502241 B CN 115502241B CN 202211344808 A CN202211344808 A CN 202211344808A CN 115502241 B CN115502241 B CN 115502241B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaping
circular
support
electric cylinder
plate
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CN202211344808.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115502241A (en
Inventor
杜斌
杜鑫
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Guangdong Sunli Intelligent Logistics Equipment Co ltd
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Guangdong Sunli Intelligent Logistics Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211344808.2A priority Critical patent/CN115502241B/en
Publication of CN115502241A publication Critical patent/CN115502241A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D1/00Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/02Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a shaping machine which comprises a top support, a bottom support, two side supports, two side shaping assemblies, a top shaping assembly, a height shaping assembly, a turnover circular assembly and a driving mechanism, wherein the two side supports are oppositely arranged, the top support is arranged at the two top ends of the two side supports, the bottom support is arranged between the two side supports and is positioned below the top support, the two side shaping assemblies are respectively arranged on the two side supports, the telescopic ends of the two side shaping assemblies are inwards arranged on the top support, the top shaping assembly is arranged on the top support, the telescopic ends of the top shaping assemblies are downwards, the turnover circular assembly comprises two circular plates and a connecting beam, the two circular plates are arranged on the bottom support, the right side of each circular plate is inwards provided with a notch, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of each notch between the two circular plates, and the height shaping assembly is arranged at the left side of each circular plate. The invention can realize the shaping of plates with different heights, avoids the height limitation caused by the shaping of the traditional hydraulic push rod, and effectively improves the shaping efficiency and the shaping effect.

Description

Shaping machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sheet material shaping, in particular to a shaping machine.
Background
The shaping machine is used as plate shaping equipment and is widely applied to the field of logistics storage. Most of the existing shaping machines for plates comprise a top support, a bottom support and two side supports, wherein the top support is fixed at the top of the two side supports, the bottom support is arranged at the bottom of the two side supports, a shaping platform is arranged on the bottom support, hydraulic pushing rods are arranged on the two side supports, the top support and the front side, and the hydraulic pushing rods are utilized to shape the plates placed on the shaping platform in four sides. Although the shaping machine of the plate can meet the use requirement to a certain extent, the shaping machine has the following defects: because the heights of the plates are different, the stroke of the hydraulic push rod is fixed, and the plates with different heights cannot be shaped, so that the shaping efficiency is affected to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a shaping machine.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a plastic machine, includes top support, bottom support, two side plastic subassemblies, top plastic subassembly, high plastic subassembly, upset circle subassembly and actuating mechanism, two side supports set up relatively, the top support sets up two the both tops of side support, the bottom support sets up two between the side support and be located the below of top support, two the side plastic subassembly is installed respectively two on the side support, its flexible end inwards, the top plastic subassembly is installed on the top support, its flexible end downwards, upset circle subassembly includes two circular plates and tie beam, two the circular plate sets up on the bottom support, the tie beam is connected two between the circular plate, the right side of circular plate inwards is equipped with the notch, be equipped with conveying mechanism between two circular plates in the bottom of notch, high plastic subassembly is installed two the left side of circular plate, its lift end transversely stretches into between the circular plate, the bottom is installed to the tie beam and is connected with its output on the support on the circular plate its drive end is in the circular plate.
Preferably, the top shaping assembly comprises a top electric cylinder mounted on the top bracket with its telescoping end down and a squeeze frame mounted on the telescoping end of the top electric cylinder.
Preferably, the top shaping assembly further comprises two guide rails and two guide wheels, wherein the two guide rails are vertically installed on the top support and located on two sides of the top electric cylinder, the two guide wheels are installed on two sides of the extrusion frame, and the outer ends of the two guide wheels are arranged on the guide rails in a rolling mode.
Preferably, two of said guide rails are symmetrically distributed on said top bracket with respect to said top cylinder.
Preferably, the side shaping assembly comprises a side electric cylinder and a push block, wherein the side electric cylinder is arranged on the side bracket, the telescopic end of the side electric cylinder is inwards, and the push block is arranged on the telescopic end of the side electric cylinder.
Preferably, the height shaping assembly comprises a mounting plate, a pressing plate, a first motor, two rollers, a zipper and a first gear, wherein guide grooves are vertically formed in the inner side of the circular plate, the mounting plate is arranged between the two guide grooves, the two rollers are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting plate, the outer ends of the rollers roll and press the guide grooves, the zipper is vertically arranged between the two circular plates, the first motor is arranged on the mounting plate, the first gear is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor and meshed with the zipper, and the pressing plate is arranged on the mounting plate and transversely arranged between the two circular plates.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor and a second gear, two groups of rotating supporting feet are arranged on the bottom bracket, a transmission chain is fixedly arranged on the circular plate along the circumferential direction of the circular plate, the circular plate is arranged on the two rotating supporting feet, the second gear is rotatably arranged on the bottom bracket and meshed with the transmission chain, and the second motor is arranged on the bottom bracket and in transmission connection with the second gear.
Preferably, the two sets of rotation support legs are symmetrically distributed on the bottom bracket.
Preferably, the circular plate is provided with two fixing blocks, the two fixing blocks are positioned at two ends of the transmission chain, the end part of the transmission chain is movably connected with a tensioning screw, and the tensioning screw is in threaded connection with the fixing blocks.
Preferably, the bottom bracket is provided with an anti-collision column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention uses the height shaping assembly arranged on the turnover round assembly to carry out height shaping on the plate placed on the conveying mechanism, and uses the driving mechanism to drive the turnover round assembly to turn left and left by 90 degrees, so that the top shaping assembly shapes the upward plate end, and the side shaping assemblies on the brackets at two sides are matched to shape the four sides of the plate, thereby being convenient for loading and carrying the plate; meanwhile, the shaping of plates with different heights can be realized by utilizing the height shaping assembly on the overturning round assembly, so that the height limitation brought by the shaping of the traditional hydraulic push rod is avoided, and the shaping efficiency and the shaping effect are effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a shaper of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the shaper of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a flip circle assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top shaping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the height shaper assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a side shaping assembly according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In order to illustrate the technical scheme of the invention, the following description is made by specific examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the shaping machine of this embodiment includes a top support 1, a bottom support 2, two side supports 3, two side shaping assemblies 4, a top shaping assembly 5, a height shaping assembly 6, a turnover circular assembly 7 and a driving mechanism 8, the two side supports 3 are oppositely disposed, the top support 1 is disposed at two top ends of the side supports 3, the bottom support 2 is disposed between the two side supports 3 and is located below the top support 1, the two side shaping assemblies 4 are respectively mounted on the two side supports 3, telescopic ends thereof are inward, the top shaping assembly 5 is mounted on the top support 1, telescopic ends thereof are downward, the turnover circular assembly 7 includes two circular plates 71 and a connecting beam 72, the two circular plates 71 are disposed on the bottom support 2, the connecting beam 72 is connected between the two circular plates 71, a notch 73 is disposed in the right side direction of the circular plates, a conveying mechanism 9 is disposed between the two circular plates 71, the left side shaping assembly is mounted on the bottom support 71 and the bottom support 71 is connected with the two circular plates 71, and the left side shaping assembly is mounted on the bottom support 71. Wherein, the conveying mechanism is a common conveying mechanism. During operation, carry conveying mechanism 9 department with panel, two side plastic subassemblies 4 on two side brackets 3 carry out the plastic to the both sides limit of panel, simultaneously, highly plastic subassembly 6's lift end moves down and carries out highly plastic to panel, then, actuating mechanism 8 drives upset circle subassembly 7 and makes panel on conveying mechanism 9 upset 90 degrees, the lower extreme of top plastic subassembly 5 stretches out in the notch and carries out the plastic to the face of panel that panel faced up, this kind of plastic that realizes four faces, simultaneously, conveying mechanism 9's top and upset circle subassembly 7 are aligned to the automatic cooperation of other two faces of panel, just so can realize all shaping six faces, the convenience carries out loading transport to panel. The shaping machine of the embodiment utilizes the height shaping assembly on the turnover round assembly, can realize shaping of plates with different heights, avoids the height limitation brought by shaping of the traditional hydraulic push rod, and effectively improves shaping efficiency and shaping effect.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the top shaping assembly 5 includes a top electric cylinder 51 and a pressing frame 52, the top electric cylinder 51 is mounted on the top bracket 1 with its telescopic end downward, the pressing frame 52 is mounted on the telescopic end of the top electric cylinder 51, and the top electric cylinder 51 is pushed to the pressing frame 52 to shape the upward side of the plate downward. The top shaping assembly 5 further comprises two guide rails 53 and two guide wheels 54, the two guide rails 53 are vertically installed on the top support 1 and located on two sides of the top electric cylinder 51, the two guide wheels 54 are installed on two sides of the extrusion frame 52, the outer ends of the two guide wheels are arranged on the guide rails 53 in a rolling mode, and the guide wheels 54 and the guide rails 53 are matched to guide the extrusion frame 52 in the vertical movement process of the top electric cylinder 51, so that the extrusion frame is not easy to deviate or shake, and shaping quality is guaranteed. The two guide rails 53 are symmetrically distributed on the top bracket 1 about the top electric cylinder 51, so that the stress on the two ends of the extrusion frame 52 is more uniform.
As shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, the side shaping assembly 4 includes a side electric cylinder 41 and a push block 42, the side electric cylinder 41 is mounted on the side bracket 3, the telescopic end of the side electric cylinder is inward, the push block 42 is mounted on the telescopic end of the side electric cylinder 41, and the side electric cylinder 41 drives the push block 42 to shape two sides of the plate.
As shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, the height-shaping assembly 6 includes a mounting plate 61, a pressing plate 62, a first motor 63, two rollers 64, a zipper 65 and a first gear 66, wherein a guide groove 74 is vertically provided on the inner side of the circular plate 71, the mounting plate 61 is disposed between the two guide grooves 74, the two rollers 64 are respectively mounted on two sides of the mounting plate 61, the outer ends of the rollers roll and press against the guide groove 74, the zipper 65 is vertically mounted between the two circular plates 71, the first motor 63 is mounted on the mounting plate 61, the first gear 66 is mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 63 and meshed with the zipper 65, the pressing plate 62 is mounted on the mounting plate 61 and transversely disposed between the two circular plates 71, the first motor 63 rotates to drive the first gear 66 to rotate, and meshed with the zipper 65 drives the mounting plate 61 to move up and down along the guide groove 74, so that the pressing plate 62 on the mounting plate 61 can press against the top of the plate, and the plate is shaped to a height; the roller 64 and the guide groove 74 perform a good guiding function, so that the mounting plate 61 does not deviate in the up-and-down movement.
As shown in fig. 7, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 8 includes a second motor 81 and a second gear 82, two sets of rotating support legs 21 are disposed on the bottom bracket 2, a driving chain 75 is fixedly disposed on the circular plate 71 along a circumferential direction of the circular plate 71, the circular plate 71 is disposed on two rotating support legs 21, the gear 82 is rotatably disposed on the bottom bracket 2 and is meshed with the driving chain 75, the second motor 81 is mounted on the bottom bracket 2 and is in driving connection with the second gear 82, the second motor 81 rotates to drive the second gear 82 to rotate, the second gear 82 drives the circular plate 71 to turn over on the bottom bracket 2 through the driving chain 75, so that the plate on the conveying mechanism 9 can turn over 90 degrees, and the top shaping assembly is convenient for shaping the plate with the upward facing plate. The two groups of rotary supporting feet 21 are symmetrically distributed on the bottom bracket 2, so that the bottom bracket 2 is easier to support the turnover round assembly 7.
In this embodiment, two fixing blocks 76 are disposed on the circular plate 71, the two fixing blocks 76 are located at two ends of the driving chain 75, a tensioning screw 77 is movably connected to an end of the driving chain 75, the tensioning screw 77 is in threaded connection with the fixing blocks 76, and the tensioning degree of the driving chain 75 is adjusted by using the tensioning screw 77. The bottom bracket 2 is provided with an anti-collision column 22, which protects the whole equipment.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A truer, characterized in that: the device comprises a top support, a bottom support, two side supports, two side shaping assemblies, a top shaping assembly, a height shaping assembly, a turnover circular assembly and a driving mechanism, wherein the two side supports are oppositely arranged, the top support is arranged at the two top ends of the two side supports, the bottom support is arranged between the two side supports and is positioned below the top support, the two side shaping assemblies are respectively arranged on the two side supports, the telescopic ends of the side shaping assemblies are inwards arranged, the top shaping assemblies are arranged on the top support, the telescopic ends of the top shaping assemblies are downwards arranged, the turnover circular assembly comprises two circular plates and a connecting beam, the two circular plates are arranged on the bottom support, the connecting beam is connected between the two circular plates, a notch is formed in the right side of each circular plate, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of each notch, the height shaping assembly is arranged on the left side of each circular plate, the lifting ends of the two side shaping assemblies transversely extend into the space between the two circular plates, the bottom of each circular plate is arranged on the bottom support, and the output circular plate is driven by the circular plate to rotate with the driving mechanism, and the output circular plate is connected with the bottom plate; the height shaping assembly comprises a mounting plate, a pressing plate, a first motor, two rollers, a zipper and a first gear, wherein guide grooves are vertically formed in the inner side of the circular plate, the mounting plate is arranged between the two guide grooves, the two rollers are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting plate, the outer ends of the rollers roll and press the guide grooves, the zipper is vertically arranged between the two circular plates, the first motor is arranged on the mounting plate, the first gear is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor and meshed with the zipper, and the pressing plate is arranged on the mounting plate and is transversely arranged between the two circular plates.
2. The shaper as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top shaping assembly comprises a top electric cylinder and an extrusion frame, wherein the top electric cylinder is installed on the top support, the telescopic end of the top electric cylinder is downward, and the extrusion frame is installed on the telescopic end of the top electric cylinder.
3. The shaper as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the top shaping assembly further comprises two guide rails and two guide wheels, wherein the two guide rails are vertically arranged on the top support and located on two sides of the top electric cylinder, the two guide wheels are arranged on two sides of the extrusion frame, and the outer ends of the two guide wheels are arranged on the guide rails in a rolling mode.
4. A shaper as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the two guide rails are symmetrically distributed on the top bracket with respect to the top electric cylinder.
5. The shaper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the side shaping assembly comprises a side electric cylinder and a push block, wherein the side electric cylinder is arranged on the side support, the telescopic end of the side electric cylinder is inward, and the push block is arranged on the telescopic end of the side electric cylinder.
6. The shaper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a second motor and a second gear, two groups of rotating supporting feet are arranged on the bottom support, a transmission chain is fixedly arranged on the circular plate along the circumferential direction of the circular plate, the circular plate is arranged on the two rotating supporting feet, the second gear is rotatably arranged on the bottom support and meshed with the transmission chain, and the second motor is arranged on the bottom support and in transmission connection with the second gear.
7. The shaper as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the two groups of rotary supporting legs are symmetrically distributed on the bottom bracket.
8. The shaper as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the circular plate is provided with two fixing blocks, the two fixing blocks are positioned at two ends of the transmission chain, the end part of the transmission chain is movably connected with a tensioning screw rod, and the tensioning screw rod is in threaded connection with the fixing blocks.
9. The shaper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: and an anti-collision column is arranged on the bottom bracket.
CN202211344808.2A 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Shaping machine Active CN115502241B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211344808.2A CN115502241B (en) 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Shaping machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211344808.2A CN115502241B (en) 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Shaping machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115502241A CN115502241A (en) 2022-12-23
CN115502241B true CN115502241B (en) 2024-04-23

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ID=84511950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211344808.2A Active CN115502241B (en) 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Shaping machine

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CN (1) CN115502241B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0542324A (en) * 1990-12-20 1993-02-23 Velazquez Nito Antonio Device for stretching modular
KR101493388B1 (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-13 휴먼중공업 주식회사 apparatus for correction welding deflection
WO2018014462A1 (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-25 江苏亚威机床股份有限公司 Apparatus for automatic adjustment of sheet material pressing mold of edge folding machine
CN114380028A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-04-22 广东顺力智能物流装备股份有限公司 Rotary translation device
CN217096458U (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-08-02 常州市利博恩机械有限公司 Square barrel shaping machine
KR102452844B1 (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-10-07 양순식 Pipe straightening device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0542324A (en) * 1990-12-20 1993-02-23 Velazquez Nito Antonio Device for stretching modular
KR101493388B1 (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-13 휴먼중공업 주식회사 apparatus for correction welding deflection
WO2018014462A1 (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-25 江苏亚威机床股份有限公司 Apparatus for automatic adjustment of sheet material pressing mold of edge folding machine
KR102452844B1 (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-10-07 양순식 Pipe straightening device
CN217096458U (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-08-02 常州市利博恩机械有限公司 Square barrel shaping machine
CN114380028A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-04-22 广东顺力智能物流装备股份有限公司 Rotary translation device

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