CN115501026A - Orthopedic lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion rehabilitation device - Google Patents
Orthopedic lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion rehabilitation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115501026A CN115501026A CN202211135888.0A CN202211135888A CN115501026A CN 115501026 A CN115501026 A CN 115501026A CN 202211135888 A CN202211135888 A CN 202211135888A CN 115501026 A CN115501026 A CN 115501026A
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- 206010050296 Intervertebral disc protrusion Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 208000003618 Intervertebral Disc Displacement Diseases 0.000 title description 9
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004044 Hypesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005786 degenerative changes Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000273 spinal nerve root Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0157—Constructive details portable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/081—Back
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an orthopedic lumbar disc herniation rehabilitation device which comprises a backboard component arranged on the back of a patient, wherein the backboard component comprises a mounting plate and a first adjusting plate capable of moving on the mounting plate, the first adjusting plate and the mounting plate are fixed in position through a positioning component, positions, close to the top, of two sides of the first adjusting plate are connected with first connecting components, and a large arm connecting component connected with a large arm of the patient is arranged on each of the two first connecting components. Has the advantages that: the device can make the backplate subassembly paste tight patient back through setting up backplate subassembly, big arm coupling assembling, thigh coupling assembling, and the time patient backbone is unable excessively complete at daily life during operation to reduce the oppression to the lumbar vertebrae, make the lumbar vertebrae play a recovered effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lumbar vertebra rehabilitation equipment, and particularly relates to an orthopedic lumbar intervertebral disc herniation rehabilitation device.
Background
The lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion is one of the more common diseases, mainly because each part of the lumbar intervertebral disc (nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus and cartilage plates), especially the nucleus pulposus, has degenerative changes of different degrees, under the action of external force factors, the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc is ruptured, and nucleus pulposus tissues protrude (or are separated) from the ruptured part to the back or the vertebral canal, so that adjacent spinal nerve roots are stimulated or pressed, and a series of clinical symptoms such as lumbar pain, numbness and pain of one lower limb or two lower limbs are generated. For the patient with lumbar disc herniation, the adaptive treatment is selected according to the intensity of the lumbar disc herniation, the patient with less herniated non-compressed nerves mainly carries out bed rest and auxiliary massage for treatment, the part with more herniated compressed nerves needs to be surgically removed to relieve the pressure of the nerves, and the patient with herniated discs needs to use a rehabilitation device to assist the patient to carry out postoperative rehabilitation after the surgical treatment.
Present lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion rehabilitation device majority is recovered waistband, but recovered waistband only can tie the lumbar vertebrae part, reduce the crooked degree of patient lumbar vertebrae when daily life work, but and recovered waistband can not tie the backbone more than the lumbar vertebrae, just lead to the patient to take place crooked easily at the backbone more than the lumbar vertebrae when daily life work, can influence the lumbar vertebrae when the backbone more than the lumbar vertebrae takes place to bend, make the lumbar vertebrae receive certain oppression, lead to the patient discomfort, and the position of sitting posture and the posture of squatting of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion patient can not be corrected to current recovered waistband, it is longer because the posture is incorrect when recovered to make the lumbar vertebrae patient lead to the recovered time easily, and lead to crooked messenger's intervertebral disc protrusion when recovered easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an orthopedic lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion rehabilitation device, which can enable a back plate component to be attached to the back of a patient through the back plate component, the large arm connecting component and the thigh connecting component, so that the spine of the patient cannot be excessively complete during daily life and work, the compression on the lumbar vertebra is reduced, the lumbar vertebra is enabled to have a rehabilitation effect, and the device can enable the device to have the effect of correcting the sitting posture of the patient through the arrangement of an angle device matched with the back plate component, the large arm connecting component and the thigh connecting component, so that the sitting posture of the patient is correct when the patient sits, and the lumbar vertebra damage caused by the incorrect sitting posture is avoided.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a rehabilitation device for lumbar disc herniation in orthopedics department, which comprises a backboard component arranged on the back of a patient, wherein the backboard component comprises a mounting plate and a first adjusting plate capable of moving on the mounting plate, the first adjusting plate and the mounting plate are fixed in position through a positioning component, first connecting components are connected to positions, close to the top, of two sides of the first adjusting plate, a large arm connecting component connected with a large arm of the patient is arranged on each of the two first connecting components, the first connecting components and the large arm connecting components are connected through universal joints, second connecting components are connected to positions, close to the bottom, of two sides of the mounting plate, thigh connecting components connected with the thighs of the patient are arranged on each of the two second connecting components, the thigh connecting components and the large arm connecting components are respectively connected with the thighs of the patient and the large arm of the patient, the backboard component can be attached to the back of the patient, so that the spine of the patient cannot be excessively bent during daily life activities, angle adjusting components used for adjusting the lumbar vertebra rotation range of the patient are arranged on the two sides of the mounting plate, supports attached to the outside the mounting plate are provided with binding components, and binding components are arranged on two sides of the back of the patient.
Adopt above-mentioned orthopedics lumbar disc herniation rehabilitation device, the device is when using, take out the device, then install the backplate subassembly at the patient back through binding, make lumbar vertebrae support laminate with the lumbar vertebrae, then adjust first regulating plate according to patient's height, after the position adjustment of first regulating plate is suitable, with its rigidity through locating component, then adjust the position of big arm coupling assembling through adjusting first coupling assembling, make big arm coupling assembling connect in patient big arm department, concrete connection is near armpit department at patient's big arm, after two big arm coupling assembling and two big arms of patient are connected and accomplish, adjust thigh coupling assembling through second coupling assembling, make thigh coupling assembling be connected with patient's thigh, specifically install and be close to crotch department, can paste the backplate subassembly tight patient back through thigh coupling assembling and patient's big arm respectively and make patient's back when the activity of life lumbar vertebrae spinal column overbending, thereby to making to make the thigh coupling assembling play the effect, avoid the unable overbending of compression, lead to the unable overbending numb circumstances that leads to appear of patient's spinal column activity, the device can carry out the massage subassembly to the back to the patient and carry out the back to the recovered circumstances of massage subassembly, thereby the back of the unable lumbar vertebrae rehabilitation device of this patient can be dismantled in daily recovered in the environment of patient.
As preferred, the mounting panel is rectangle platelike structure, mounting panel rear end face central point puts the first mounting groove of seting up rectangle structure, first mounting groove pierces through the mounting panel top sets up, first draw-in groove has all been seted up on two inside walls of first mounting groove, two first draw-in groove also pierces through the mounting panel top and sets up, the height of first draw-in groove with the height-alike of first mounting groove, first regulating plate be rectangle platelike structure and with first mounting groove sliding fit, first regulating plate both sides face all is connected with the slider, two the slider respectively with two first draw-in groove sliding fit, first regulating plate with carry out the rigidity through locating component between the mounting panel.
Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a plurality of adjusting grooves formed in the inner wall of the first mounting groove, the adjusting grooves are formed in an I shape at equal intervals, the adjusting grooves are of a cylindrical structure, the axis of each adjusting groove is perpendicular to the rear end face of the mounting plate, a first mounting hole matched with the adjusting groove is formed in the rear end face of the first adjusting plate, one end, far away from the adjusting groove, in the first mounting hole is connected with a first mounting ring, a first positioning pin matched with the adjusting groove is arranged in the first mounting hole, one end of a first connecting rod is connected to the first positioning pin, the other end of the first connecting rod penetrates through the first mounting ring and extends to the outer side of the first mounting hole, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a first pulling plate, and a first spring is connected to the outer side of the first connecting rod, the first spring is positioned between the first positioning pin and the first mounting ring, the first connecting rod is of a quadrangular prism structure, a first positioning groove is formed in the bottom surface of the first connecting rod, a mounting box is arranged below the first connecting rod and positioned outside the first mounting hole, the mounting box is of a quadrangular prism structure, the interior of the mounting box is hollow, a second positioning pin matched with the first positioning groove is arranged in the mounting box, one end of the second positioning pin penetrates through the mounting box and abuts against the bottom surface of the first connecting rod, the other end of the second positioning pin is connected with a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the mounting box, one end of a second connecting rod is connected onto the first connecting plate, the other end of the second connecting rod penetrates through the mounting box and extends to the lower side of the mounting box, and a second pull plate is connected onto the other end of the second connecting rod, and a second spring is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting rod and is positioned between the second positioning pin and the inner wall of the mounting box.
Preferably, the first connecting assembly comprises a first mounting seat, the first mounting seat is connected with the first adjusting plate, the first mounting seat is of a quadrangular prism structure, a connecting groove of the quadrangular prism structure is formed in one side surface, away from the first adjusting plate, of the first mounting seat, the connecting groove penetrates through the bottom of the first mounting seat and is connected with a first mounting rod, the first mounting rod is of a quadrangular prism structure, the inner portion of the first mounting rod is hollow, one end of the first mounting rod is an opening, the other end of the first mounting rod is connected with a splicing block, a magnet is embedded in the splicing block, a second positioning groove matched with the splicing block is formed in the connecting groove, a magnet is embedded in the second positioning groove, connecting shafts are arranged on two outer side surfaces of the first mounting rod, the connecting shafts are perpendicular to the side surface of the first mounting rod, the two connecting shafts are in a horizontal state and symmetrical to the first mounting rod, first moving grooves matched with the connecting groove are formed in two inner side walls of the connecting groove, the first moving groove is in a horizontal state, a second moving groove is formed in the first moving groove, a sliding manner that the second moving groove is matched with the second positioning groove, and two moving grooves are formed in a sliding manner, and two moving grooves are connected with the second ball spring mounting grooves; first installation pole is provided with the first regulation pole that can stretch out and draw back, the first adjusting part who is used for adjusting first regulation pole extension length is installed in the first installation pole outside, first regulation pole is kept away from the one end of first installation pole is connected with big arm coupling assembling through the universal joint.
As preferred, the universal joint is including connecting the rotor plate on first regulation pole, the rotor plate with rotate the joint between the first regulation pole, be connected with two second connecting plates on the rotor plate, be connected with first connecting block through first pivot between two second connecting plates, first connecting block is connected with big arm coupling assembling, the second connecting plate and first connecting block is approximate U-shaped structure, big arm coupling assembling include with the second connecting block that the universal joint is connected, be connected with the first arc of laminating mutually with the big arm of patient on the second connecting block, be connected with first magic subsides subassembly on the first arc.
Preferably, the second connecting assembly comprises a second connecting piece connected to the outer side of the mounting plate, a first connecting piece capable of rotating is connected to the second connecting piece, a second telescopic adjusting rod is connected to the first connecting piece, a second adjusting assembly used for adjusting the extending length of the second adjusting rod is arranged on the outer side of the first connecting piece, and a thigh connecting assembly capable of being turned over is connected to one end, far away from the first connecting piece, of the second adjusting rod; the second connecting piece comprises a second mounting seat, the second mounting seat is of a cylindrical cavity structure, one end of the second mounting seat is connected with the outer side of the mounting plate, and one end, far away from the mounting plate, of the second mounting seat is provided with an opening; the first connecting piece comprises a second mounting rod, the second mounting rod is of a cavity structure, one end of the second mounting rod is an opening, one end, far away from the opening, of the second mounting rod is connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is in running fit with the inner wall of the second mounting seat, the second adjusting rod is located in the second mounting rod, and the second adjusting assembly is mounted on the outer side of the second mounting seat.
As preferred, the second installation pole outside is connected with two fifth connecting plates, thigh coupling assembling includes the third connecting block, the third connecting block passes through the third pivot and connects between two fifth connecting plates, third connecting block and two fifth connecting plates are approximate "U" shape structure, be connected with third installation pole on the third connecting block, the inside and one end of third installation pole is the opening, third installation pole in-connection has the third regulation pole that can stretch out and draw back, the third regulation subassembly that is used for adjusting third regulation pole extension length is installed in the third installation pole outside, the third is adjusted the pole and is kept away from the one end of third installation pole is connected with the fourth connecting block, be connected with the second arc with laminating mutually in the patient's thigh outside on the fourth connecting block, be connected with the subsides subassembly of second magic on the second arc.
As preferred, angle adjustment subassembly is including seting up the breach in the second mount pad outside, the breach with the inside intercommunication of second mount pad, the breach is fan-shaped structure, the second pivot outside be connected with breach complex fly leaf, second mount pad outside rotation joint has the regulating part that is used for adjusting the breach size, the regulating part includes the installation cover, the installation cover is ring shape structure, installation cover inner wall be connected with breach complex second regulating plate, a plurality of third mounting grooves have been seted up in the second mount pad outside, and a plurality of third mounting grooves are fan-shaped distribution, all are connected with the fourth locating pin that can outwards stretch out in a plurality of third mounting grooves, the fourth locating pin with be connected with the fifth spring between the third mounting groove inner wall, the installation cover outside seted up with third mounting groove matched with third mounting hole, keep away from in the third mounting hole the one end of third mounting groove is connected with the second mounting ring, be connected with the third locating pin in the third mounting hole, the third locating pin with slide joint between the third mounting hole, the one end of third connecting rod is connected with the third mounting groove, the third mounting groove extends to the third mounting groove outside and is connected with the third mounting groove, the third mounting groove is provided with the spring mounting plate outside the third mounting hole.
Preferably, the massage component comprises a third mounting seat connected to one side of the mounting plate, the third mounting seat is of a plate-shaped structure, the front end face of the third mounting seat is parallel to the front end face of the mounting plate, a plurality of fourth mounting holes are formed in the front end face of the third mounting seat and are uniformly distributed in an I shape, massage blocks capable of extending outwards are arranged in the fourth mounting holes, a fourth mounting ring is connected to the position, close to the rear end face of the third mounting seat, of the inner wall of each fourth mounting hole, one end of a fourth connecting rod is connected to each massage block, the other end of each fourth connecting rod penetrates through the fourth mounting ring and is located behind the third mounting seat, a limiting ring is connected to the outer side of the fourth connecting rod, a sixth spring is arranged on the outer side of the fourth connecting rod, the limiting ring is connected to the outer side of the third mounting seat, and the outer side of the fourth connecting rod is provided with a fourth spring, the sixth spring is positioned between the fourth mounting ring and the limiting ring, two fifth connecting plates are arranged behind the third mounting seat, the two fifth connecting plates are connected with the mounting plate, the two fifth connecting plates are respectively parallel to the top surface and the bottom surface of the third mounting seat, a cam shaft is connected between the two fifth connecting plates, the number of cams on the cam shaft is the same as that of the fourth mounting holes, the positions of the cams are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the fourth mounting holes, the cams are positioned between the two fifth connecting plates, the bottom of the cam shaft penetrates through one of the fifth connecting plates and extends to the lower part of the fifth connecting plate, the third mounting ring is understood at the outer side of the cam shaft, a plurality of fifth connecting rods are connected at the outer side of the third mounting ring, the fifth connecting rods are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the connecting ring is connected at the outer side of the second mounting rod, the connecting ring is made of iron-containing alloy, and sector teeth matched with the fifth connecting rod are connected to the outer side of the connecting ring; the go-between with slip joint between the second installation pole, the second installation pole outside be connected with first gear board of go-between complex and second gear board, first baffle with on the second baffle all embedded have with go-between complex magnetite, the camshaft rear is provided with the sixth connecting plate, the sixth connecting plate is connected with 1 side of mounting panel, normal running fit has the dwang on the sixth connecting plate, one of dwang serves and is connected with the fourth collar, the fourth collar outside be connected with fifth connecting rod complex sixth connecting rod, install the knob on the other end of dwang.
Preferably, the first adjusting assembly, the second adjusting assembly and the third adjusting assembly are identical in structure; the second mounting hole has been seted up in the first installation pole outside, the second draw-in groove has been seted up in the first regulation pole outside, the position of second mounting hole with the position of second draw-in groove corresponds from top to bottom, first adjusting part includes the stripper plate, the stripper plate is located in the second mounting hole, slip joint between stripper plate and the second mounting hole, the stripper plate both sides all are provided with the third connecting plate, positioning groove has been seted up to the stripper plate top surface, the stripper plate top is provided with the extrusion cam, the extrusion cam outside is connected with operating handle, the extrusion cam is located between two third connecting plates, and with two third connecting plate normal running fit.
The beneficial effects are that: the device is through setting up the backplate subassembly, big arm coupling assembling, thigh coupling assembling can make the backplate subassembly paste tight patient back, the unable excessive complete of backbone when the patient works in daily life, thereby reduce the oppression to the lumbar vertebrae, make the lumbar vertebrae play a recovered effect, and the device is through setting up angle device cooperation backplate subassembly, big arm coupling assembling and thigh coupling assembling can make the device possess the effect of correcting patient's position of sitting, make the patient position of sitting when sitting correct, avoid the position of sitting incorrect and lead to the lumbar vertebrae impaired, and the device uses through setting up massage device cooperation second coupling assembling and thigh coupling assembling, make the patient play the effect of a massage to patient's back under the condition of walking activity, when the patient is sitting, make its and second gear board cooperation through stirring the go-between, then can make the sixth connecting rod drive the fifth connecting rod and rotate through rotating the knob, and then drive the camshaft rotation, can make the patient also can massage the back through the massage subassembly sitting.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 2A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the section C of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the section D of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of section E of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the portion F of FIG. 7 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a first mounting bar configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a first mount configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a first connector configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the adjuster structure of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a second connector configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second connector of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 17G of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the invention showing the extrusion blocks engaged with the second mounting holes;
the reference numerals are explained below:
1. mounting a plate; 101. a first mounting groove; 102. a first card slot; 103. an adjustment groove; 2. a first adjusting plate; 201. a slider; 202. a first mounting hole; 203. a first positioning pin; 204. a first mounting ring; 205. a first connecting rod; 206. a first pulling plate; 207. a first spring; 208. a first positioning groove; 209. installing a box; 210. a second positioning pin; 211. a first connecting plate; 212. a second connecting rod; 213. a second spring; 214. a second pulling plate; 3. a first connection assembly; 301. a first mounting seat; 3011. connecting grooves; 3012. a second positioning groove; 3013. a first moving slot; 3014. a second moving slot; 3015. a second mounting groove; 3016. a third spring; 3017. a positioning bead; 302. a first mounting bar; 3021. splicing blocks; 3022. a connecting shaft; 303. a first adjusting lever; 304. a second card slot; 305. a second mounting hole; 306. a rotating plate; 307. a second connecting plate; 308. a first connection block; 309. a first rotating shaft; 4. a first adjustment assembly; 401. a third connecting plate; 402. a pressing plate; 403. an extrusion cam; 404. an operating handle; 405. a positioning groove; 5. a large arm connecting assembly; 501. a second connecting block; 502. a first arc-shaped plate; 503. a first hook and loop fastener component; 6. a second connection assembly; 601. an adjustment member; 6011. installing a sleeve; 6012. a second adjusting plate; 6013. a third mounting hole; 6014. a third positioning pin; 6015. a third pulling plate; 6016. a third connecting rod; 6017. a fourth spring; 6018. a second mounting ring; 602. a first connecting member; 6021. a second mounting bar; 6022. a second rotating shaft; 6023. a movable plate; 603. a second adjusting lever; 604. a second adjustment assembly; 605. a fourth connecting plate; 606. a third rotating shaft; 607. a second connecting member; 6071. a second mounting seat; 6072. a notch; 6073. a third mounting groove; 6074. a fifth spring; 6075. a fourth positioning pin; 7. a crotch attachment assembly; 701. a third connecting block; 702. a third mounting bar; 703. a third adjustment assembly; 704. a third adjusting rod; 705. a fourth connecting block; 706. a second hook and loop fastener component; 707. a second arc-shaped plate; 8. a massage assembly; 801. a third mounting seat; 802. a massage block; 803. a fourth mounting hole; 804. a fourth connecting rod; 805. a fifth connecting plate; 806. a camshaft; 807. a third mounting ring; 808. a fifth connecting rod; 809. a connecting ring; 810. sector-shaped teeth; 811. a fourth mounting ring; 812. a limiting ring; 813. a sixth spring; 814. a sixth connecting plate; 815. rotating the rod; 816. a fourth mounting ring; 817. a sixth connecting rod; 818. a knob; 819. a first gear plate; 820. a second gear plate; 9. a lumbar support; 10. a binding member.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 19, the present invention provides a rehabilitation device for lumbar disc herniation in orthopedics department, which includes a backboard assembly disposed on the back of a patient, the backboard assembly includes a mounting plate 1 and a first adjusting plate 2 capable of moving on the mounting plate 1, the first adjusting plate 2 and the mounting plate 1 are fixed in position by a positioning assembly, the positions of two sides of the first adjusting plate 2 near the top are both connected with first connecting assemblies 3, two first connecting assemblies 3 are both provided with large arm connecting assemblies 5 connected with the large arms of the patient, the first connecting assemblies 3 and the large arm connecting assemblies 5 are connected by universal joints, the positions of two sides of the mounting plate 1 near the bottom are both connected with second connecting assemblies 6, two second connecting assemblies 6 are both provided with thigh connecting assemblies 7 connected with the thighs of the patient, the backboard assembly can be attached to the back of the patient by the thigh connecting assemblies 7 and the large arm connecting assemblies 5 respectively, so that the spine of the patient cannot be bent excessively during daily lumbar vertebra movement of the patient, the second connecting assemblies 6 are provided with angle adjusting assemblies for adjusting the rotation range of the thigh connecting assemblies 7, the supporting assemblies 9 are mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate 1, the backboard assembly is provided with a massage assembly 10 for binding the back of the patient, and a massage assembly for binding the massage assembly 10 for binding the patient. The back board component is arranged on the back of a patient through a binding piece 10, the lumbar support 9 is attached to the lumbar, then the first adjusting board 2 is adjusted according to the height of the patient, when the position of the first adjusting board 2 is adjusted properly, the position of the first adjusting board is fixed through the positioning component, then the position of the large arm connecting component 5 is adjusted through adjusting the first connecting component 3, the large arm connecting component 5 is connected to the large arm of the patient and is particularly connected to the position close to the armpit of the patient, when the two large arm connecting components 5 are connected with the two large arms of the patient, the thigh connecting component 7 is adjusted through the second connecting component 6, the thigh connecting component 7 is connected with the thigh of the patient and is particularly arranged at the position close to the crotch of the thigh, connect with patient's thigh and patient's big arm respectively through thigh coupling assembling 7 and big arm coupling assembling 5 and can paste the back board subassembly tight patient back and make the unable overbending of patient's backbone when the daily life activity, thereby play the recovered effect to making the lumbar vertebrae, avoid lumbar vertebrae pressurized, avoid the unable overbending activity of recovered patient's backbone and lead to the numb condition in back to appear, the device can massage patient's back through massage subassembly 8, thereby come the numb condition in environment patient's back, concrete the device can dismantle when the sleep, can restrict thigh coupling assembling 7 in second coupling assembling 6 and angle adjusting part cooperation, restrict the angle of its activity, make the position of sitting standard of patient when specifically using, avoid bad position of sitting to lead to the lumbar vertebrae pressurized.
As optional implementation mode, mounting panel 1 is rectangular plate-shaped structure, mounting panel 1 rear end face central point puts the first mounting groove 101 of seting up rectangular structure, first mounting groove 101 pierces through mounting panel 1 top setting, first draw-in groove 102 has all been seted up on two inside walls of first mounting groove 101, two first draw-in grooves 102 also pierce through mounting panel 1 top setting, the height of first draw-in groove 102 is the same with the height of first mounting groove 101, first regulating plate 2 is rectangular plate-shaped structure and with first mounting groove 101 sliding fit, 2 both sides of first regulating plate all are connected with slider 201, two slider 201 respectively with two first draw-in grooves 102 sliding fit, carry out the rigidity through locating component between first regulating plate 2 and the mounting panel 1. The positioning assembly comprises a plurality of adjusting grooves 103 arranged on the inner wall of the first mounting groove 101, the adjusting grooves 103 are arranged in an I shape at equal intervals, the adjusting grooves 103 are cylindrical structures, the axial line of each adjusting groove 103 is perpendicular to the rear end face of the mounting plate 1, the rear end face of the first adjusting plate 2 is provided with a first mounting hole 202 matched with the adjusting groove 103, one end, far away from the adjusting groove 103, in the first mounting hole 202 is connected with a first mounting ring 204, a first positioning pin 203 matched with the adjusting groove 103 is arranged in the first mounting hole 202, one end of a first connecting rod 205 is connected onto the first positioning pin 203, the other end of the first connecting rod 205 penetrates through the first mounting ring 204 and extends to the outer side of the first mounting hole 202, the other end of the first connecting rod 205 is connected with a first pull plate 206, a first spring 207 is connected onto the outer side of the first connecting rod 205, the first spring 207 is positioned between the first positioning pin 203 and the first mounting ring 204, the first connecting rod 205 is of a quadrangular prism structure, a first positioning groove 208 is formed in the bottom surface of the first connecting rod 205, an installation box 209 is arranged below the first connecting rod 205, the installation box 209 is positioned outside the first installation hole 202, the installation box 209 is of a quadrangular prism structure and is hollow inside, a second positioning pin 210 matched with the first positioning groove 208 is arranged in the installation box 209, one end of the second positioning pin 210 penetrates through the installation box 209 to abut against the bottom surface of the first connecting rod 205, the other end of the second positioning pin 210 is connected with a first connecting plate 211, the first connecting plate 211 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the installation box 209, one end of a second connecting rod 212 is connected onto the first connecting plate 211, the other end of the second connecting rod 212 penetrates through the installation box 209 and extends to the lower side of the installation box 209, a second pull plate 214 is connected onto the other end of the second connecting rod 212, and a second spring 213 is arranged outside the second connecting rod 212, the second spring 213 is located between the second positioning pin 210 and the inner wall of the mounting case 209. Specifically, when the adjusting device is used, the first pulling plate 206 needs to be pulled to pull the first positioning pin 203 out of the adjusting groove 103, at this time, the first connecting rod 205 moves outwards, the second positioning pin 210 abuts against the bottom surface of the first connecting rod 205 under the action of the second spring 213, when the first connecting rod 205 is pulled outwards to a certain distance to enable the first positioning groove 208 to be located above the second positioning pin 210, the second positioning pin 210 is inserted into the first positioning groove 208 under the action of the second spring 213, then the position of the first connecting rod 205 is fixed, at this time, the first positioning pin 203 is located in the first mounting hole 202, at this time, the first adjusting plate 2 can be pulled out and moved upwards to adjust the position thereof, so that the large arm connecting assembly 5 can be close to the shoulder of a patient, the first positioning pin 203 can be located in the first mounting hole 202 under the action of the second positioning pin 210 and the second spring 213, so that the first adjusting plate 2 can be adjusted conveniently, when the first positioning pin 203 does not extend outwards during adjustment, the first positioning pin 203 can not affect that the first adjusting plate 2 can be moved conveniently to the adjusting plate 103, and then the first positioning pin can be inserted into the second positioning groove 214 and can be moved downwards when the first positioning pin is pulled out of the adjusting plate 207 and fixed, and the first positioning plate can be moved downwards, when the first positioning pin is pulled out of the adjusting plate 2.
The first connecting assembly comprises a first mounting seat 301, the first mounting seat 301 is connected with a first adjusting plate 2, the first mounting seat 301 is of a quadrangular prism structure, a connecting groove 3011 of the quadrangular prism structure is formed in one side face, far away from the first adjusting plate 2, of the first mounting seat 301, the connecting groove 3011 penetrates through the bottom of the first mounting seat 301, a first mounting rod 302 is connected in the connecting groove 3011, the first mounting rod 302 is of the quadrangular prism structure, the inner portion of the first mounting rod 302 is hollow, one end of the first mounting rod 302 is an opening, the other end of the first mounting rod 302 is connected with a splicing block 3021, magnets are embedded in the splicing block 3021, a second positioning groove 3012 matched with the splicing block 3021 is formed in the connecting groove 3011, magnets are embedded in the second positioning groove 3012, connecting shafts 3022 are arranged on the outer side faces of the first mounting rod 302, the connecting shafts 3022 are perpendicular to the side faces of the first mounting rod 302, the two connecting shafts 3022 are in a horizontal state and are symmetrical to the first mounting rod 302, a first positioning groove 3013, two inner side walls of the connecting grooves 3011 are provided with a first mounting groove 3013 matched with a connecting shaft 3022, a second positioning groove 3014, two connecting groove 3013, two connecting grooves 3014 which is formed in a sliding manner, a sliding connection groove 3014, a sliding connection with a second positioning groove 3015, two connecting shaft 3014 which is formed between the second positioning groove 3014; the first mounting rod 302 is provided with a telescopic first adjusting rod 303, a first adjusting assembly 4 for adjusting the extending length of the first adjusting rod 303 is mounted on the outer side of the first mounting rod 302, and one end, far away from the first mounting rod 302, of the first adjusting rod 303 is connected with the large arm connecting assembly 5 through a universal joint. When the height of the first adjusting plate 2 is properly adjusted to enable the upper arm connecting assembly 5 to be close to the shoulder, the first adjusting rod 303 is pulled out from the first mounting rod 302 to enable the upper arm connecting assembly 5 to be close to the upper arm of the patient, when the first adjusting rod 303 is pulled out to a proper position, the position of the first adjusting rod 303 is fixed through the first adjusting assembly 4 to be incapable of moving, and then the upper arm connecting assembly 5 is connected with the upper arm of the patient. When a patient enters a later rehabilitation stage without using the big arm connecting assembly 5 to connect with a big arm, the spine can be bent to a certain extent, the first mounting rod 302 can be pulled out of the first mounting seat 301, the first mounting rod 302 can be pulled out only with large strength as the splicing block 3021 is connected with the second positioning groove 3012 through a magnet, the connecting shaft 3022 slides horizontally along the first moving groove 3013 when being pulled out, when the splicing block 3021 slides to a position close to the second moving groove 3014, the first mounting rod 302 moves downwards, a gap exists between the top surface of the first mounting rod 302 and the inner top surface of the first mounting rod 3011, then the first mounting rod 302 can be turned over, when the first mounting rod 302 is turned over in the state, the splicing block 3021 cannot be in contact with the inner wall of the connecting groove 3011, the first mounting rod 302 can press the positioning bead 3017 to move towards the second mounting groove 3015 during the turning over, when the first mounting rod 302 is straight, the positioning bead 3017 can be pressed outwards under the action of the third spring 3016 to enable the positioning bead 3017 to be pressed to move towards the second mounting rod 3015 to enable the patient to be in a state that the spine can be bent to be more closely to be connected with the big arm, when the patient's spine can be bent, when the patient's spine is not be bent, the patient's back and the patient's spine can be bent back and the patient's arm can be more closely to be more closely adjacent to be more closely to the patient's back when the patient's back and the patient's spine can be more closely to be connected to the patient's back in the first mounting rod 302, the patient's back plate, when the patient's back plate can be more than the patient's spine can be more easily, patient also can carry out certain adaptability when getting into the later stage rehabilitation stage this moment and resume, patient's lumbar vertebrae need not carry out long-time adaptability and resume the use very conveniently after demolising the device to it is more convenient to enable the patient to use. The first connecting component 3 is turned over and is close to the mounting plate 1, so that the first connecting component 3 and the upper arm connecting component 5 can obstruct the shoulders of the patient in daily life, and the use of the patient is affected. When the first connecting assembly 3 is turned over to be close to the mounting plate 1, the backboard assembly can still be connected to the outside of the patient body under the action of the binding member 10 and the thigh connecting assembly 7.
The universal joint comprises a rotating plate 306 connected to a first adjusting rod 303, the rotating plate 306 is connected with the first adjusting rod 303 in a rotating and clamping mode, two second connecting plates 307 are connected to the rotating plate 306, a first connecting block 308 is connected between the two second connecting plates 307 through a first rotating shaft 309, the first connecting block 308 is connected with a large arm connecting assembly 5, the second connecting plate 307 and the first connecting block 308 are both of an approximate U-shaped structure, the large arm connecting assembly 5 comprises a second connecting block 501 connected with the universal joint, a first arc-shaped plate 502 attached to a large arm of a patient is connected to the second connecting block 501, a first magic tape assembly 503 is connected to the first arc-shaped plate 502, after the position of the large arm connecting assembly 5 is adjusted properly by the first connecting assembly 3, the first arc-shaped plate 502 is close to the outer side of the large arm of the patient through adjustment of the universal joint, then the large arm of the patient is connected with the first arc-shaped plate 502 through the first magic tape assembly 503, the first magic tape assembly 503 is a breathable tape, after the large arm connecting assembly 5 is connected with the large arm of the patient, the stable upper half of the backboard assembly is connected to the back of the patient, and the backboard assembly can be better.
The second connecting assembly 6 comprises a second connecting piece 607 connected to the outer side of the mounting plate 1, the second connecting piece 607 is connected with a first connecting piece 602 capable of rotating, a telescopic second adjusting rod 603 is connected to the first connecting piece 602, a second adjusting assembly 604 for adjusting the extension length of the second adjusting rod 603 is arranged on the outer side of the first connecting piece 602, and one end, far away from the first connecting piece 602, of the second adjusting rod 603 is connected with a thigh connecting assembly 7 capable of overturning; the second connecting part 607 comprises a second mounting seat 6071, the second mounting seat 6071 is a cylindrical cavity structure, one end of the second mounting seat 6071 is connected with the outer side of the mounting plate 1, and the end of the second mounting seat 6071 far away from the mounting plate 1 is an opening; the first connecting part 602 comprises a second mounting rod 6021, the second mounting rod 6021 is a cavity structure and has an opening at one end, the second mounting rod 6021 has a second rotating shaft 6022 connected to the end far away from the opening, the second rotating shaft 6022 is rotatably matched with the inner wall of the second mounting seat 6071, the second adjusting rod 603 is located in the second mounting rod 6021, and the second adjusting component 604 is mounted outside the second mounting seat 6071. After the large arm connecting assembly 5 is connected with a patient, the thigh connecting assembly 7 can be connected with the thigh of the patient through the second connecting assembly 6, the second adjusting rod 603 needs to be drawn out firstly when the large arm connecting assembly 5 is connected with the patient, the position of the second adjusting rod 603 can be fixed through the second adjusting assembly 604 when the large arm connecting assembly 5 is drawn out to a proper position, the second installing rod 6021 can rotate in the second installing seat 6071, the second installing rod 6021 can be rotated at the moment, the second adjusting rod 603 can be driven to rotate while the second installing rod 6021 is rotated, so that the thigh connecting assembly 7 swings to be close to the thigh of the patient, and the thigh connecting assembly 7 can be connected with the thigh of the patient when being close to the thigh of the patient.
The outer side of the second mounting rod 6021 is connected with two fifth connecting plates 805, the thigh connecting assembly 7 comprises a third connecting block 701, the third connecting block 701 is connected between the two fifth connecting plates 805 through a third rotating shaft 606, the third connecting block 701 and the two fifth connecting plates 805 are both of an approximate U-shaped structure, a third mounting rod 702 is connected onto the third connecting block 701, one end inside the third mounting rod 702 is an opening, a telescopic third adjusting rod 704 is connected into the third mounting rod 702, a third adjusting assembly 703 for adjusting the extension length of the third adjusting rod 704 is installed on the outer side of the third mounting rod 702, one end, far away from the third mounting rod 702, of the third adjusting rod 704 is connected with a fourth connecting block 705, the fourth connecting block 705 is connected with a second arc-shaped plate 707 attached to the outer side of the thigh of a patient, and the second magic tape assembly 706 is connected onto the second arc-shaped plate 707. When the thigh connecting assembly 7 is close to the thigh of the patient, the third adjusting rod 704 can be pulled outwards, the position of the second arc-shaped plate 707 is located on the outer side of the thigh of the patient and close to the crotch, when the position of the second arc-shaped plate 707 is proper, the second arc-shaped plate 707 is connected with the thigh of the patient through the second magic tape assembly 706, when the connection is completed, the position of the ladder three adjusting rod 704 is fixed through the third adjusting assembly 703, the device is prevented from moving in use, the thigh connecting assembly 7 is connected with the thigh of the patient, the back plate assembly can be attached to the back of the patient through the large arm connecting assembly 5, so that the spine of the patient in daily life and work is prevented from bending, under the action of the two fifth connecting plates and the third connecting block 701, the thigh of the patient can span a certain distance outwards, the use of the patient can be facilitated, under the matching of the second mounting rod 602 and the second mounting seat 6071, the thigh connecting assembly 7 can rotate along with the daily walking of the patient, and the daily walking of the patient is satisfied.
The angle adjusting assembly comprises a notch 6072 arranged on the outer side of a second mounting seat 6071, the notch 6072 is communicated with the inside of the second mounting seat 6071, the notch 6072 is of a fan-shaped structure, the outer side of a second rotating shaft 6022 is connected with a movable plate 6023 matched with the notch 6072, the outer side of the second mounting seat 6071 is rotatably clamped with an adjusting piece 601 for adjusting the size of the notch 6072, the adjusting piece 601 comprises a mounting sleeve 6011, the mounting sleeve 6011 is of a circular ring-shaped structure, the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 6011 is connected with a second adjusting plate 6012 matched with the notch 6072, the outer side of the second mounting seat 6071 is provided with a plurality of third mounting grooves 6073, the plurality of third mounting grooves 6073 are distributed in a fan shape, the plurality of third mounting grooves 6073 are all connected with fourth positioning pins 6075 capable of extending outwards, and the fourth positioning pins 6075 are formed by combining a cylindrical section and a hemispherical section, a fifth spring 6074 is connected between the inner wall of a fourth positioning pin 6075 and the inner wall of a third mounting groove 6073, a third mounting hole 6013 matched with the third mounting groove 6073 is formed in the outer side of the mounting sleeve 6011, one end, far away from the third mounting groove 6073, of the third mounting hole 6013 is connected with a second mounting ring 6018, a third positioning pin 6014 is connected in the third mounting hole 6013, the third positioning pin 6014 and the third mounting hole 6013 are clamped and connected in a sliding manner, one end of the third positioning pin 6014 is connected with a third connecting rod 6016, the third connecting rod 6016 penetrates through the second mounting ring 6018 and extends to the outer side of the mounting sleeve 6011, the third connecting rod 6016 extends to one end of the outer side of the mounting sleeve 6011 and is connected with a third pull plate 6015, a fourth spring 6017 is arranged on the outer side of the third connecting rod 6016, and the fourth spring 6017 is located between the third pull plate 6015 and the second mounting ring 6018. Through angle adjustment assembly adjustment thigh coupling assembling's angle, the time patient is when sitting, forms approximate 90 angle between its upper half body and the thigh to play the effect of a correction position of sitting, avoid patient's backbone to take place crooked when sitting, thereby influence recovered effect, the position of seting up of its fan-shaped structure's breach 6072 when specifically using needs to satisfy patient's shank wobbling angular range when daily walking. When the sitting posture needs to be adjusted, the second adjusting plate 6012 can be moved in the gap 6072 by rotating the mounting sleeve 6011, so that the moving range of the movable plate 6023 in the gap 6072 is reduced, the movable plate 6023 is contacted with the second adjusting plate 6012 when a patient sits on the chair, the included angle of the thigh of the patient and the upper half body is approximately 90 degrees, the upper half body of the patient cannot be inclined forward excessively, and the sitting posture correcting effect is achieved. Specifically, when the third pulling plate 6015 needs to be pressed during use, the third positioning pin 6014 presses the fourth positioning pin 6075 to extrude the fourth positioning pin 6075 from the third mounting hole 6013, the third pulling plate 6015 can be pressed according to the specific length of the third connecting rod 6016 to extrude the fourth positioning pin 6075 from the third mounting hole 6013, even if a user with low strength only needs to extrude the cylindrical section of the fourth positioning pin 6075 out of the third mounting hole 6013, and then the mounting sleeve 6011 is rotated to adjust the position of the second adjusting plate 6012 in the gap 6072, so that the thigh and the upper body of a patient can form an angle of approximately 90 degrees when the patient sits, and daily walking of the patient is not affected in this state.
The massage component 8 comprises a third installation seat 801 connected to one side of the installation plate 1, the third installation seat 801 is of a plate-shaped structure, the front end face of the third installation seat 801 is parallel to the front end face of the installation plate 1, the front end face of the third installation seat 801 is provided with a plurality of fourth installation holes 803, the plurality of fourth installation holes 803 are uniformly distributed in an I shape, massage blocks 802 capable of extending outwards are arranged in the plurality of fourth installation holes 803, the inner wall of each fourth installation hole 803 near the rear end face of the third installation seat 801 is connected with a fourth installation ring 811, one end of a fourth connecting rod 804 is connected onto each massage block 802, the other end of the fourth connecting rod 804 passes through the fourth installation ring 811 and is positioned behind the third installation seat 801, the outer side of the fourth connecting rod 804 is connected with a limiting ring 812, the outer sides of the limiting ring 812 and the third installation seat 801, and the outer side of the fourth connecting rod 804 is provided with a sixth spring 813, the sixth spring 813 is positioned between the fourth mounting ring 811 and the limiting ring 812, two fifth connecting plates 805 are arranged behind the third mounting seat 801, the two fifth connecting plates 805 are both connected with the mounting plate 1, the two fifth connecting plates 805 are respectively parallel to the top surface and the bottom surface of the third mounting seat 801, a cam shaft 806 is connected between the two fifth connecting plates 805, the number of cams on the cam shaft 806 is the same as that of the fourth mounting holes 803, the positions of the cams are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the fourth mounting holes 803, the cams are positioned between the two fifth connecting plates 805, the bottom of the cam shaft 806 penetrates through one of the fifth connecting plates 805 and extends to the lower part of the fifth connecting plate, the third mounting ring 807 is arranged outside the cam shaft 806, a plurality of fifth connecting rods 808 are connected outside the third mounting ring 807, the fifth connecting rods 808 are uniformly distributed in the circumference, a connecting ring 809 is connected outside the second mounting rod 6021, the connecting ring 809 is made of ferrous alloy, and the outer side of the connecting ring 809 is connected with fan-shaped teeth 810 matched with the fifth connecting rod 808; the connecting ring 809 and the second mounting rod 6021 are connected in a sliding clamping manner, a first gear plate 819 and a second gear plate 820 which are matched with the connecting ring 809 are connected to the outer side of the second mounting rod 6021, the fan-shaped teeth 810 can be matched with the fifth connecting rod 808 through the matching of the connecting ring 809 and the first gear plate 819, the fan-shaped teeth 810 can be far away from the fifth connecting rod 808 through the matching of the connecting ring 809 and the second gear plate 820, magnets matched with the connecting ring 809 are embedded in the first baffle 819 and the second baffle 820, a sixth connecting plate 814 is arranged behind the cam shaft 806 and connected with the side face of the mounting plate 1, a rotating rod 815 is rotatably matched on the sixth connecting plate 814, a fourth mounting ring 816 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 815, a sixth connecting rod 817 matched with the fifth connecting rod 808 is connected to the outer side of the fourth mounting ring 816, and a knob 818 is installed at the other end of the rotating rod 815. The second mounting rod 6021 rotates reciprocally within a certain angle as the leg of the patient walks, and the fan-shaped teeth 810 provided on the second mounting rod 6021 oscillate. When the connecting ring 809 is in contact fit with the first gear plate 819 through a magnet, the connecting ring can drive the fifth connecting rod 808 matched with the connecting ring to rotate back and forth through the fan-shaped teeth 810, so that the cam shaft 806 rotates back and forth, when the cam shaft 806 rotates back and forth, the fourth connecting rod 804 can move back and forth in the fourth mounting hole 803 under the action of the sixth spring 813, and at the moment, the massage block 802 can continuously extrude and massage the back of the patient, so that discomfort on the back of the patient is relieved. The above state is the effect that the massage device played when the patient was walking, and when the patient did not walk, can stir go-between 809 and make it cooperate with second gear board 820, make fan-shaped tooth 810 leave fifth connecting rod 808, through rotating knob 818 this moment, drive fourth collar 816 through sixth connecting rod 817 and rotate, and then drive fifth connecting rod 808 through sixth connecting rod 817 and rotate to make camshaft 806 rotate, and then make massage piece 802 massage patient's back.
The first adjusting component 4, the second adjusting component 604 and the third adjusting component 703 are identical in structure; the second mounting hole 305 is formed in the outer side of the first mounting rod 302, the second clamping groove 304 is formed in the outer side of the first adjusting rod 303, the position of the second mounting hole 305 corresponds to the position of the second clamping groove 304 up and down, the first adjusting assembly 4 comprises an extrusion plate 402, the extrusion plate 402 is located in the second mounting hole 305, the extrusion plate 402 is connected with the second mounting hole 305 in a sliding mode, a limiting groove is formed in the second mounting hole 305, a limiting block matched with the limiting groove is connected to the outer side of the extrusion plate 402, the extrusion plate 402 can be prevented from being separated from the second mounting hole 305 under the matching of the limiting groove and the limiting block, the third connecting plates 401 are arranged on the two sides of the extrusion plate 402, the positioning groove 405 is formed in the top surface of the extrusion plate 402, the extrusion cam 403 is arranged above the extrusion plate 402, the operating handle 404 is connected to the outer side of the extrusion cam 403, the extrusion cam 403 is located between the two third connecting plates 401 and is in rotating matching with the two third connecting plates 401, when the adjusting assembly is used, the operating handle 404 needs to be rotated, the extrusion cam 403 is matched with the positioning groove 405, so that the extrusion block 402 can extrude the second mounting hole 304, thereby the first adjusting rod 303 and achieve the effect of fixing the first adjusting rod 303.
By adopting the structure, when the device is used, the device is taken out, a patient stands, the back plate component is attached to the back of the patient, the lumbar support 9 is positioned at the lumbar of the patient, the lumbar support 9 is selected and adapted according to the lumbar of different patients, the binding piece 10 is connected with the body of the patient, after the back plate component is connected, the first adjusting plate 2 is pulled out, the height of the first adjusting plate is adjusted, the upper arm connecting component 5 is close to the shoulder of the patient, the angle of the upper arm connecting component 5 is adjusted by adjusting the first connecting component 3, the upper arm connecting component 5 is connected with the upper arm of the patient, after the upper arm connecting component 5 is adjusted, the position of the upper leg connecting component 7 is adjusted by the second connecting component 6, the upper leg connecting component 7 is connected with the thigh of the patient, finally, the angle adjusting device is adjusted by adjusting the angle adjusting device, when the patient sits, the patient can form an included angle of approximately 90 degrees between the upper leg and the upper leg of the patient, the upper leg can be firstly provided with the upper leg connecting component 7, when the patient sits, the connecting component can be provided with the back component 808 by stirring the connecting rod 809, then the connecting rod 817 can drive the fifth connecting rod to drive the massage shaft to rotate, and further drive the cam shaft 808 to rotate, and the back component 808 to rotate.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an orthopedics lumbar disc herniation rehabilitation device which characterized in that: including setting up at patient's back backplate subassembly, the backplate subassembly includes mounting panel (1) and can carry out the first regulating plate (2) of activity on mounting panel (1), first regulating plate (2) with carry out the rigidity through locating component between mounting panel (1), first regulating plate (2) both sides are close to the top position and all are connected with first coupling assembling (3), two all be provided with on first coupling assembling (3) and carry out the big arm coupling assembling (5) of being connected with the big arm of patient, be connected through the universal joint between first coupling assembling (3) and the big arm coupling assembling (5), mounting panel (1) both sides are close to the bottom position and all are connected with second coupling assembling (6), two all be provided with on second coupling assembling (6) and carry out thigh coupling assembling (7) of being connected with the patient thigh and the big arm of patient respectively, through being connected with the back backplate subassembly (7) and big arm of patient and can paste the back of the patient's back and make the patient's spine can's excessive bending when daily life, be provided with the regulation subassembly (7) on second coupling assembling (6) and big arm (5) and be used for adjusting the range of patient's thigh and the lumbar vertebrae angle of binding the mounting panel (9), the lumbar vertebrae binding the back support subassembly (9) is provided with the lumbar vertebrae support assembly (9) on the patient's the patient, the massage component (8) for massaging the back of the patient is arranged on each of the two sides of the mounting plate (1).
2. The recovery device for lumbar disc herniation in orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that: mounting panel (1) is rectangle platelike structure, mounting panel (1) rear end face central point puts first mounting groove (101) of seting up the rectangle structure, first mounting groove (101) pierce through mounting panel (1) top sets up, first draw-in groove (102) have all been seted up on two inside walls of first mounting groove (101), two first draw-in groove (102) also pierce through mounting panel (1) top and set up, the height of first draw-in groove (102) with the highly the same of first mounting groove (101), first regulating plate (2) be rectangle platelike structure and with first mounting groove (101) sliding fit, first regulating plate (2) both sides face all is connected with slider (201), two slider (201) respectively with two first draw-in groove (102) sliding fit, first regulating plate (2) with carry out the rigidity through locating component between mounting panel (1).
3. The recovery device for lumbar disc herniation in orthopedics department according to claim (2), wherein: the positioning assembly comprises a plurality of adjusting grooves (103) formed in the inner wall of a first mounting groove (101), the adjusting grooves (103) are arranged in an I shape at equal intervals, the adjusting grooves (103) are of a cylindrical structure, the axis of each adjusting groove (103) is perpendicular to the rear end face of the mounting plate (1), the rear end face of each first adjusting plate (2) is provided with a first mounting hole (202) matched with the corresponding adjusting groove (103), one end, far away from the corresponding adjusting groove (103), of each first mounting hole (202) is connected with a first mounting ring (204), a first positioning pin (203) matched with the corresponding adjusting groove (103) is arranged in each first mounting hole (202), one end of a first connecting rod (205) is connected onto each first positioning pin (203), the other end of each first connecting rod (205) penetrates through the corresponding first mounting ring (204) and extends to the outer side of the corresponding first mounting hole (202), a first connecting rod pulling plate (206) is connected onto the other end of each first connecting rod (205), the outer side of each first connecting rod (205) is connected with a first mounting ring (204), a lower mounting groove (209) is provided with a positioning spring (207), and a lower mounting groove (209) is arranged between the corresponding first positioning pin (205), the mounting box (209) is located the outside of the first mounting hole (202), the mounting box (209) is of a quadrangular prism structure, the inside of the mounting box is hollow, a second positioning pin (210) matched with the first positioning groove (208) is arranged in the mounting box (209), one end of the second positioning pin (210) penetrates through the mounting box (209) and abuts against the bottom surface of the first connecting rod (205), the other end of the second positioning pin (210) is connected with a first connecting plate (211), the first connecting plate (211) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the mounting box (209), one end of the second connecting rod (212) is connected onto the first connecting plate (211), the other end of the second connecting rod (212) penetrates through the mounting box (209) and extends to the lower side of the mounting box (209), a second pull plate (214) is connected onto the other end of the second connecting rod (212), a second spring (213) is arranged on the outside of the second connecting rod (212), and the second spring (213) is located between the second positioning pin (210) and the inner wall of the mounting box (209).
4. The recovery device for lumbar disc herniation in orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first connecting component (3) comprises a first mounting seat (301), the first mounting seat (301) is connected with the first adjusting plate (2), the first mounting seat (301) is of a quadrangular prism structure, the first mounting seat (301) is far away from a connecting groove (3011) with a quadrangular prism structure formed in one side face of the first adjusting plate (2), the connecting groove (3011) penetrates through the bottom of the first mounting seat (301), a first mounting rod (302) is connected in the connecting groove (3011), the first mounting rod (302) is of a quadrangular prism structure and is internally provided with a hollow end serving as an opening, the other end of the first mounting rod (302) is connected with a splicing block (3021), a magnet is embedded in the splicing block (3021), a second positioning groove (3012) matched with the splicing block (3021) is formed in the connecting groove (3011), the magnet is embedded in the second positioning groove (3012), the connecting shaft (3022) is arranged on two outer side faces of the first mounting rod (302), the connecting shaft (3022) and the connecting shaft (3012) and the connecting shaft (3022) is in a horizontal moving state, the first mounting rod (3012) and the two connecting shaft (3023) and the connecting groove (3012) is in a horizontal mounting state, a second moving groove (3014) is formed in one end, away from the second positioning groove (3012), of the first moving groove (3013) in a downward direction, the first moving groove (3013) and the second moving groove (3014) are spliced to form a reversed-L-shaped structure, the connecting shaft (3022), the first moving groove (3013) and the second moving groove (3014) are matched in a sliding mode, second mounting grooves (3015) are formed in two inner side walls of the connecting groove (3011), positioning beads (3017) are arranged in the two second mounting grooves (3015), and a third spring (3016) is connected between the positioning beads (3017) and the inner walls of the second mounting grooves (3015); first installation pole (302) are provided with first regulation pole (303) that can stretch out and draw back, first adjusting part (4) that are used for adjusting first regulation pole (303) extension length are installed in first installation pole (302) outside, first regulation pole (303) are kept away from the one end of first installation pole (302) is connected with big arm coupling assembling (5) through the universal joint.
5. The recovery device for lumbar disc herniation in orthopedics department according to claim 4, wherein: the universal joint is including connecting rotor plate (306) on first regulation pole (303), rotor plate (306) with rotate the joint between first regulation pole (303), be connected with two second connecting plates (307) on rotor plate (306), be connected with first connecting block (308) through first pivot (309) between two second connecting plates (307), first connecting block (308) are connected with big arm coupling assembling (5), second connecting plate (307) and first connecting block (308) are approximate U-shaped structure, big arm coupling assembling (5) include with second connecting block (501) that the universal joint is connected, be connected with first arc (502) of laminating mutually with the big arm of patient on second connecting block (501), be connected with first magic subsides subassembly (503) on first arc (502).
6. The recovery device for lumbar disc herniation in orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second connecting assembly (6) comprises a second connecting piece (607) connected to the outer side of the mounting plate (1), a first connecting piece (602) capable of rotating is connected to the second connecting piece (607), a second telescopic adjusting rod (603) is connected to the first connecting piece (602), a second adjusting assembly (604) used for adjusting the extending length of the second adjusting rod (603) is arranged on the outer side of the first connecting piece (602), and a thigh connecting assembly (7) capable of overturning is connected to one end, far away from the first connecting piece (602), of the second adjusting rod (603);
the second connecting piece (607) comprises a second mounting seat (6071), the second mounting seat (6071) is of a cylindrical cavity structure, one end of the second mounting seat (6071) is connected with the outer side of the mounting plate (1), and one end, far away from the mounting plate (1), of the second mounting seat (6071) is an opening;
the first connecting piece (602) comprises a second mounting rod (6021), the second mounting rod (6021) is of a cavity structure, one end of the second mounting rod (6021) is an opening, one end, far away from the opening, of the second mounting rod (6021) is connected with a second rotating shaft (6022), the second rotating shaft (6022) is in rotating fit with the inner wall of the second mounting seat (6071), the second adjusting rod (603) is located in the second mounting rod (6021), and the second adjusting component (604) is mounted on the outer side of the second mounting seat (6071).
7. The recovery device for lumbar disc herniation in orthopedics department according to claim 6, wherein: the thigh connecting assembly (7) comprises a third connecting block (701), the third connecting block (701) is connected between the two fifth connecting plates (805) through a third rotating shaft (606), the third connecting block (701) and the two fifth connecting plates (805) are both of an approximate U-shaped structure, a third mounting rod (702) is connected onto the third connecting block (701), an opening is formed in the inner part and one end of the third mounting rod (702), a telescopic third adjusting rod (704) is connected into the third mounting rod (702), a third adjusting assembly (703) used for adjusting the extending length of the third adjusting rod (704) is installed on the outer side of the third mounting rod (702), a fourth connecting block (705) is connected to one end, far away from the third mounting rod (702), of the third adjusting rod (704), a second arc-shaped plate (707) attached to the thigh of a patient is connected onto the fourth connecting block (705), and a second magic plate (707) is connected onto the second arc-shaped plate (707).
8. The recovery device for lumbar disc herniation in orthopedics department according to claim 7, wherein: the angle adjusting assembly comprises a notch (6072) arranged on the outer side of a second mounting seat (6071), the notch (6072) is communicated with the inside of the second mounting seat (6071), the notch (6072) is of a fan-shaped structure, a movable plate (6023) matched with the notch (6072) is connected to the outer side of a second rotating shaft (6022), an adjusting piece (601) used for adjusting the size of the notch (6072) is connected to the outer side of the second mounting seat (6071) in a rotating manner, the adjusting piece (601) comprises a mounting sleeve (6011), the mounting sleeve (6011) is of a circular ring-shaped structure, a second adjusting plate (6012) matched with the notch (6072) is connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (6011), a plurality of third mounting grooves (6073) are formed in the outer side of the second mounting seat (6071), the plurality of third mounting grooves (6073) are distributed in a fan-shaped manner, a fourth mounting groove (60175) capable of extending outwards is connected to each of each third mounting groove (6073), a third mounting groove (6073) is connected to a third mounting groove (6073), a mounting groove (6013) is connected to a third mounting hole (6073), and a mounting groove (6013) matched with a third mounting pin (6073), and a mounting hole (6073), and a mounting groove (6013) is connected to each other mounting groove (603) and a third mounting hole (6013) and a third mounting hole (6073), and a third mounting groove (6013) and a mounting pin mounting hole (6073), and a third mounting hole (6073), and a third mounting pin (6073), and a mounting hole (603) is connected to each mounting hole (6013) and a third mounting hole (603), third locating pin (6014) with slide joint between third mounting hole (6013), the one end of third locating pin (6014) is connected with third connecting rod (6016), third connecting rod (6016) pass second collar (6018) and extend to the installation cover (6011) outside, third connecting rod (6016) extend to the installation cover (6011) outside serve and be connected with third arm-tie (6015), third connecting rod (6016) outside is provided with fourth spring (6017), fourth spring (6017) are located between third arm-tie (6015) and second collar (6018).
9. The recovery device for lumbar disc herniation in orthopedics department according to claim 6, wherein: the massage assembly (8) comprises a third mounting seat (801) connected to one side of the mounting plate (1), the third mounting seat (801) is of a plate-shaped structure, the front end face of the third mounting seat (801) is parallel to the front end face of the mounting plate (1), a plurality of fourth mounting holes (803) are formed in the front end face of the third mounting seat (801), the fourth mounting holes (803) are uniformly distributed in an I shape, massage blocks (802) capable of extending outwards are arranged in the fourth mounting holes (803), the inner wall of each fourth mounting hole (803) is close to the rear end face of the third mounting seat (801) and is connected with a fourth mounting ring (811), one end of a fourth connecting rod (804) is connected to each massage block (802), the other end of each fourth connecting rod (804) penetrates through the fourth mounting ring (811) and is located behind the third mounting seat (801), a limiting ring (812) is connected to the outer side of the fourth connecting rod (804), two springs (813) are arranged between the outer sides of the sixth mounting seat (801) and the third mounting seat (801), and a fifth connecting plate (805) and a spring mounting seat (813) are arranged between the sixth mounting seat (801), the two fifth connecting plates (805) are respectively parallel to the top surface and the bottom surface of the third mounting seat (801), a cam shaft (806) is connected between the two fifth connecting plates (805), the number of cams on the cam shaft (806) is the same as that of fourth mounting holes (803), the positions of the cams correspond to the positions of the fourth mounting holes (803) one by one, the cams are located between the two fifth connecting plates (805), the bottom of the cam shaft (806) penetrates through one of the fifth connecting plates (805) and extends to the lower side of the one of the fifth connecting plates, a third mounting ring (807) is understood from the outer side of the cam shaft (806), a plurality of fifth connecting rods (808) are connected to the outer side of the third mounting ring (807), the fifth connecting rods (808) are uniformly distributed in a circumferential manner, a connecting ring (809) is connected to the outer side of the second mounting rod (6021) in a keyed mode, the connecting ring (809) is made of ferrous alloy, and sector teeth (810) matched with the fifth connecting rods (808) are connected to the outer side of the connecting ring (809); the connecting ring (809) is in sliding clamping connection with the second mounting rod (6021), a first gear plate (819) and a second gear plate (820) which are matched with the connecting ring (809) are connected to the outer side of the second mounting rod (6021), magnets which are matched with the connecting ring (809) are embedded in the first baffle plate (819) and the second baffle plate (820), a sixth connecting plate (814) is arranged behind the cam shaft (806), the sixth connecting plate (814) is connected with the side face of the mounting plate (1), a rotating rod (815) is rotationally matched on the sixth connecting plate (814), a fourth mounting ring (816) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (815), a sixth connecting rod (817) which is matched with the fifth connecting rod (808) is connected to the outer side of the fourth mounting ring (816), and a knob (818) is mounted at the other end of the rotating rod (815).
10. The recovery device for lumbar disc herniation in orthopedics department according to claim 4, 6 or 7, characterized in that: the first adjusting component (4), the second adjusting component (604) and the third adjusting component (703) are identical in structure; second mounting hole (305) have been seted up in first installation pole (302) outside, second draw-in groove (304) have been seted up in first regulation pole (303) outside, the position of second mounting hole (305) with the position of second draw-in groove (304) corresponds from top to bottom, first adjusting part (4) include stripper plate (402), stripper plate (402) are located in second mounting hole (305), slip joint between stripper plate (402) and second mounting hole (305), stripper plate (402) both sides all are provided with third connecting plate (401), positioning groove (405) have been seted up to stripper plate (402) top surface, stripper plate (402) top is provided with extrusion cam (403), extrusion cam (403) outside is connected with operating handle (404), extrusion cam (403) are located between two third connecting plates (401), and with two third connecting plates (401) normal running fit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211135888.0A CN115501026A (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Orthopedic lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion rehabilitation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211135888.0A CN115501026A (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Orthopedic lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion rehabilitation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115501026A true CN115501026A (en) | 2022-12-23 |
Family
ID=84504030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211135888.0A Withdrawn CN115501026A (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Orthopedic lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion rehabilitation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115501026A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117338289A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-01-05 | 上海长征医院 | Intelligent lumbar support protection device and method |
-
2022
- 2022-09-19 CN CN202211135888.0A patent/CN115501026A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117338289A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-01-05 | 上海长征医院 | Intelligent lumbar support protection device and method |
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Application publication date: 20221223 |
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