CN115500651A - 6D mattress and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

6D mattress and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115500651A
CN115500651A CN202211297475.2A CN202211297475A CN115500651A CN 115500651 A CN115500651 A CN 115500651A CN 202211297475 A CN202211297475 A CN 202211297475A CN 115500651 A CN115500651 A CN 115500651A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyurethane foam
mattress
finished product
semi
chamber units
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211297475.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄越榆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Fugongzi Sleep Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Fugongzi Sleep Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Fugongzi Sleep Technology Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Fugongzi Sleep Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202211297475.2A priority Critical patent/CN115500651A/en
Publication of CN115500651A publication Critical patent/CN115500651A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2101/00Manufacture of cellular products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0083Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of bedding articles, in particular to a 6D mattress and a preparation process thereof. The 6D mattress is provided with a mattress body made of polyurethane foam, the polyurethane foam is made of foam materials with the whole body distributed throughout the micro chamber units, the side walls of the chamber units are provided with micropores communicated with the outside and other chamber units, and the micro chamber units are crosslinked into a three-dimensional net structure through an external connection skeleton. The 6D mattress preparation process comprises the following steps: s1, preparing a polyurethane foam cotton semi-finished product through foaming; s2, blasting and film removing treatment is carried out on the polyurethane foam cotton semi-finished product prepared in the step S1; s3, cutting and forming the polyurethane foam cotton finished product obtained in the step S2 to obtain a cushion body; and S4, manufacturing the mattress by adopting the mattress body obtained in the step S3. The pad body has the aperture ratio higher than 85 percent, the probability of micropore blocking of the side wall of the chamber unit is obviously reduced, and each tiny chamber unit is crosslinked through an external connection skeleton, so that the pad body is softer, and the support to a human body is more uniform.

Description

6D mattress and preparation process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bedding articles, in particular to a 6D mattress and a preparation process thereof.
Background
In the traditional concept, in order to enhance the supporting effect of the mattress on the human body, antagonistic support is mostly realized by increasing the stiffness and the high elasticity of the mattress, for example, a spring mattress and a palm mattress are in multipoint pressed contact with the human body all the time when in use, the larger pressed area has more obvious rebounding acting force on the human body, so that the mattress can not adapt to the physiological bending of the human body, and the human body can not obtain good body relaxing and fatigue recovery effects.
In contrast, the prior art proposes a sponge mattress made of sponge material to form a mattress body, the sponge material adopted is commonly called memory sponge and slow-rebound sponge in the industry, and is a porous rubber material with a cellular structure of which all or most are open pores, the material has excellent compressibility, can be compressed under low stress, and is easy to recover and has small rebound force. When in use, the sponge mattress can present a collapse surface which is adaptive to the physiological bending of a human body, so that the contact area of the sponge mattress and the human body is increased, the pressure of the weight of the human body is evenly dispersed, the human body obtains a natural state which is close to the physiological bending of the human body, and better body relaxation and fatigue recovery effects are obtained.
The applicant has found, through extensive research, that the above-mentioned advantages of a sponge mattress are mainly due to the particular cellular structure of the sponge mattress. Under a microscope, the cellular structure of the sponge mattress consists of adjacent tiny chamber units, air is contained in the chamber units, and micropores are formed in the side walls of the chamber units and are communicated with the outside and other chamber units. When pressed by an external force, the chamber unit is compressed and discharges air outward through the minute holes. When the external force is relieved, the side wall of the chamber unit rebounds, and air is sucked into the chamber unit through the micropores. The prior art just utilizes micropores to restrict the speed of air sucked into the chamber unit, so that the resilience force of the chamber unit is inhibited, the shape of the chamber unit cannot be quickly recovered, and the recovery time of the sponge mattress is prolonged.
At the same time, the applicant has also found that the sponge material used in the prior art sponge mattresses is highly susceptible to the blocking of the micropores in the side walls of the chamber cells, resulting in a large number of chamber cells being closed cells that are not accessible to the outside, which results in the actual performance of the latex mattress being far below the design expectations.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a 6D mattress in order to make up for the defects in the prior art, and the technical scheme is as follows.
The 6D mattress is provided with a mattress body made of polyurethane foam, the polyurethane foam is made of foam materials with the whole body distributed all over the tiny chamber units, and the side walls of the chamber units are provided with micropores communicated with the outside and other chamber units; 6 external connecting skeletons are formed around the periphery of the cavity unit, and each tiny cavity unit is crosslinked into a three-dimensional network structure through the external connecting skeletons.
In order to realize the 6D mattress in the technical scheme, the invention also provides a preparation process of the 6D mattress, and the technical scheme is as follows.
The 6D mattress preparation process comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a polyurethane foam cotton semi-finished product with the whole body distributed throughout the micro chamber units through foaming;
s2, blasting and removing membranes from the polyurethane foam semi-finished product prepared in the step S1, so that all chamber units in the polyurethane foam semi-finished product are respectively melted on the side walls to form micropores communicated with the outside and other chamber units, and meanwhile, adjacent side walls between the chamber units are converged to form an externally-connected skeleton, so that all micro chamber units are crosslinked into a three-dimensional net structure through the externally-connected skeleton, and thus a polyurethane foam finished product is obtained;
s3, cutting and forming the polyurethane foam cotton finished product obtained in the step S2 to obtain a cushion body;
and S4, manufacturing the mattress by adopting the mattress body obtained in the step S3.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the chamber unit in the polyurethane foam cotton adopted by the cushion body has the aperture ratio higher than 85%, the probability of micropore blocking of the side wall of the chamber unit is obviously reduced, 6 externally-connected bones are formed around the periphery of the chamber unit, and each tiny chamber unit is crosslinked through the externally-connected bones, so that the cushion body is softer, and the support for a human body is more uniform.
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In one embodiment, the invention provides a 6D mattress, which is provided with a mattress body made of polyurethane foam, wherein the polyurethane foam is made of a foam material with the whole body distributed all over tiny chamber units, and the side walls of the chamber units are provided with micropores communicated with the outside and other chamber units; 6 external connecting skeletons are formed around the periphery of the cavity unit, and each tiny cavity unit is crosslinked into a three-dimensional network structure through the external connecting skeletons.
The foam structure of the polyurethane foam adopted by the cushion body is composed of adjacent tiny chamber units, air is contained in the chamber units, and the side walls of the chamber units are provided with micropores communicated with the outside and other chamber units. When pressed by an external force, the chamber unit is compressed and discharges air outward through the minute holes. When the external force is relieved, the side wall of the chamber unit rebounds, and air is sucked into the chamber unit through the micropores. Therefore, the speed of air sucked into the chamber unit is restricted by the micropores, so that the resilience force of the chamber unit is suppressed, and the shape of the cushion body cannot be quickly recovered, thereby prolonging the recovery time of the cushion body. When the pad body is pressed and deformed by human body, it will not rebound immediately, but will recover slowly after a few seconds, so that if the sponge is pressed by hand to rebound slowly, the obvious outline of the handprint can be seen to keep well, and the pad body can remember the shape of the hand.
Obviously, the 6D mattress in the above embodiment can present a collapsed surface adapted to the physiological curvature of the human body when in use, so that the contact area between the mattress and the human body is increased to evenly disperse the pressure of the weight of the human body, so that the human body can obtain a natural state close to the physiological curvature of the human body, and better body relaxation and fatigue recovery effects are obtained.
In addition, in the above embodiment, since the cushion body uses the polyurethane foam to form 6 external connecting bones around the periphery of the chamber unit, and each micro chamber unit is cross-linked by the external connecting bones, the cushion body is softer and the support to the human body is more uniform.
In a preferred embodiment, the polyurethane foam comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-70 parts of high-molecular polyether polyol, 0.1-0.5 part of pore-forming agent, 1-4 parts of water, 25-48 parts of isocyanate and 0.2-1 part of high-activity silicone oil.
In a preferred embodiment, the cell opener comprises at least one of polyether polyols Y-1900, GLK15, 1900G.
In one embodiment, the invention also provides a 6D mattress preparation process, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a polyurethane foam cotton semi-finished product with the whole body distributed throughout the micro chamber units through foaming;
s2, blasting and removing membranes from the polyurethane foam semi-finished product prepared in the step S1, so that all chamber units in the polyurethane foam semi-finished product are respectively melted on the side walls to form micropores communicated with the outside and other chamber units, and meanwhile, adjacent side walls between the chamber units are converged to form an externally-connected skeleton, so that all micro chamber units are crosslinked into a three-dimensional net structure through the externally-connected skeleton, and thus a polyurethane foam finished product is obtained;
s3, cutting and forming the polyurethane foam cotton finished product obtained in the step S2 to obtain a cushion body;
and S4, manufacturing the mattress by adopting the mattress body obtained in the step S3.
In a preferred embodiment, the step S1 of preparing the polyurethane foam semi-finished product comprises the following specific steps:
s11, taking 20-70 parts of high-molecular polyether polyol, 0.1-0.5 part of a pore-forming agent, 1-4 parts of water, 25-48 parts of isocyanate and 0.2-1 part of high-activity silicone oil according to parts by weight, and uniformly mixing and stirring to obtain a stock solution;
s12, injecting nano bubbles into the stock solution obtained in the step S11;
and S13, curing and foaming the stock solution treated in the step S12 at a constant temperature of 24 ℃ for 7 days to obtain a semi-finished product of the polyurethane foam cotton.
In a preferred embodiment, the step S2 of processing the polyurethane foam semi-finished product comprises the following specific steps:
s21, placing the polyurethane foam cotton semi-finished product into an explosion box, sealing, and vacuumizing the explosion box;
s22, injecting oxygen and hydrogen into the blasting box according to an expected proportion to ensure that the air pressure in the blasting box is not more than 0.12MPa, and then standing for more than half an hour;
s23, igniting oxygen and hydrogen in the blasting box, and standing for more than 10 minutes;
and S24, releasing pressure of the explosion box, taking out the polyurethane foam semi-finished product, and standing to obtain the polyurethane foam finished product.
It will be clear to a person skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to details of the exemplary embodiments presented above, and that all variations coming within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein by the person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

Claims (6)

1.6D mattress, have the pad body made of foamed cotton of polyurethane, the foamed cotton of polyurethane is the foamed material that the whole body spreads over the little cavity cell, the sidewall of the cavity cell has micropores to communicate with other cavity cells with the outside; the device is characterized in that 6 external connecting skeletons are formed around the periphery of the cavity unit, and each tiny cavity unit is crosslinked into a three-dimensional net structure through the external connecting skeletons.
2. The 6D mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that the polyurethane foam comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-70 parts of high-molecular polyether polyol, 0.1-0.5 part of pore-forming agent, 1-4 parts of water, 25-48 parts of isocyanate and 0.2-1 part of high-activity silicone oil.
3. The 6D mattress of claim 2, wherein the cell opener comprises at least one of polyether polyol Y-1900, GLK15, 1900G.
The 4.6D mattress preparation process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing a polyurethane foam cotton semi-finished product with the whole body distributed throughout the micro chamber units through foaming;
s2, blasting and removing membranes from the polyurethane foam semi-finished product prepared in the step S1, so that all chamber units in the polyurethane foam semi-finished product are respectively melted on the side walls to form micropores communicated with the outside and other chamber units, and meanwhile, adjacent side walls between the chamber units are converged to form an externally-connected skeleton, so that all micro chamber units are crosslinked into a three-dimensional net structure through the externally-connected skeleton, and thus a polyurethane foam finished product is obtained;
s3, cutting and forming the polyurethane foam cotton finished product obtained in the step S2 to obtain a cushion body;
and S4, manufacturing the mattress by adopting the mattress body obtained in the step S3.
5. The preparation process of the 6D mattress according to claim 4, wherein the step S1 of preparing the semi-finished product of polyurethane foam comprises the following specific steps:
s11, taking 20-70 parts of high-molecular polyether polyol, 0.1-0.5 part of a pore-forming agent, 1-4 parts of water, 25-48 parts of isocyanate and 0.2-1 part of high-activity silicone oil according to parts by weight, and uniformly mixing and stirring to obtain a stock solution;
s12, injecting nano bubbles into the stock solution obtained in the step S11;
and S13, curing and foaming the stock solution treated in the step S12 at a constant temperature of 24 ℃ for 7 days to obtain a semi-finished product of the polyurethane foam cotton.
6. The preparation process of the 6D mattress according to claim 4, wherein the step S2 of processing the semi-finished product of polyurethane foam comprises the following specific steps:
s21, placing the polyurethane foam cotton semi-finished product into an explosion box, sealing, and vacuumizing the explosion box;
s22, injecting oxygen and hydrogen into the blasting box according to an expected proportion to ensure that the air pressure in the blasting box is not more than 0.12MPa, and then standing for more than half an hour;
s23, igniting oxygen and hydrogen in the blasting box, and standing for more than 10 minutes;
s24, after the explosion box is decompressed, taking out the polyurethane foam cotton semi-finished product, and standing to obtain a polyurethane foam cotton finished product.
CN202211297475.2A 2022-10-22 2022-10-22 6D mattress and preparation process thereof Pending CN115500651A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211297475.2A CN115500651A (en) 2022-10-22 2022-10-22 6D mattress and preparation process thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211297475.2A CN115500651A (en) 2022-10-22 2022-10-22 6D mattress and preparation process thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115500651A true CN115500651A (en) 2022-12-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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CN106497006A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-15 台州奥润吉新材料有限公司 A kind of foam cushion pad and its moulding process
CN107698728A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-02-16 周志坚 A kind of slow-recovery sponge and preparation method thereof
CN109337030A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-15 顾紫敬 A kind of formula and preparation method thereof sinking to the bottom expandable polyurethane filler
CN109796579A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-24 浙江德清昂沃泡沫塑料有限公司 A kind of polyurethane sponge
CN111808267A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-23 长春工业大学 Halogen-free flame-retardant polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof
CN113372709A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-10 华侨大学 Preparation method of antibacterial slow-resilience polyurethane sponge
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2005061571A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-07-07 Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd. Process for producing soft polyurethane foam, process for producing conductive soft polyurethane foam, conductive roll and process for producing the same
CN101880370A (en) * 2010-07-24 2010-11-10 溧阳市山湖汽车装饰材料有限公司 Production method of polyurethane substrate used for automobile skylight sun-shading board by wet method
CN106497006A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-15 台州奥润吉新材料有限公司 A kind of foam cushion pad and its moulding process
CN107698728A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-02-16 周志坚 A kind of slow-recovery sponge and preparation method thereof
CN109337030A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-15 顾紫敬 A kind of formula and preparation method thereof sinking to the bottom expandable polyurethane filler
CN109796579A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-24 浙江德清昂沃泡沫塑料有限公司 A kind of polyurethane sponge
CN111808267A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-23 长春工业大学 Halogen-free flame-retardant polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof
CN113372709A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-10 华侨大学 Preparation method of antibacterial slow-resilience polyurethane sponge
CN114920984A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-19 欧阳德文 Preparation method of organosilicon rubber pillow mattress

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