CN115500431A - Pet feed capable of improving immunity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pet feed capable of improving immunity and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115500431A CN115500431A CN202211069456.4A CN202211069456A CN115500431A CN 115500431 A CN115500431 A CN 115500431A CN 202211069456 A CN202211069456 A CN 202211069456A CN 115500431 A CN115500431 A CN 115500431A
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- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
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- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyamphetamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(C)N)C=C1 NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 235000015742 Nephelium litchi Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
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- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 10
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- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000018648 unbalanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pet feed for improving immunity and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of pet feeds. The pet feed comprises the following raw materials of 10-20 parts of pork powder, 20-30 parts of chicken powder, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 5-10 parts of eggs, 30-50 parts of carrots, 10-15 parts of tender mulberry buds, 5-15 parts of inulin, 5-15 parts of rice bran, 40-50 parts of corn flour, 20-30 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 4-7 parts of cod liver oil, 7-10 parts of lychee polysaccharide, 4-6 parts of longan polysaccharide and 3-5 parts of table salt. According to the pet feed prepared by the invention, the components with immunological activity, such as litchi polysaccharide, longan polysaccharide and the like, are added and compounded with high protein components, such as pork powder, chicken powder, eggs and the like, so that the ingestion of main nutrition of a pet can be ensured, the mental state of the pet can be improved, the morbidity of the pet can be reduced, the components rich in dietary fibers, such as tender mulberry leaves, carrots, inulin, rice bran and the like, are beneficial to improving the digestion function of the pet, the problem of gastrointestinal dysfunction of the pet can be reduced, the foul smell of excrement of the pet can be effectively reduced, and the quality of the living environment of a owner of the pet feed can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet feed, in particular to pet feed for improving immunity and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the economic development of society, the number of pets is increasing year by year, and especially in the first-line second-line city, the relation with human is more and more intimate.
Although some pet feeds are available in the market, the pet feeds have the problems of unbalanced nutrition, difficult digestion and absorption, excessive food additives and the like, are easy to cause gastrointestinal diseases of pets and bring harm to the health of the pets. Through a daily ration nutrition scheme, the health condition of pet dogs and cats is improved, the immunity of pet organisms is improved, the risk of pet infection is reduced, and the probability of carrying viruses by dogs walking out is reduced, so that the daily ration nutrition scheme becomes a hotspot of researches in the production field and the health care field of pet foods.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the current situation, the invention provides a pet feed for improving immunity and a preparation method thereof to solve the problems.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the pet feed for improving immunity comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of pork powder, 20-30 parts of chicken powder, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 5-10 parts of eggs, 30-50 parts of carrots, 10-15 parts of tender mulberry buds, 5-15 parts of inulin, 5-15 parts of rice bran, 40-50 parts of corn flour, 20-30 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 4-7 parts of cod-liver oil, 7-10 parts of lychee polysaccharide, 4-6 parts of longan polysaccharide and 3-5 parts of salt.
As an improved scheme of the invention, the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of pork powder, 25-30 parts of chicken powder, 8-10 parts of bone meal, 5-10 parts of eggs, 30-40 parts of carrots, 10-12 parts of tender mulberry buds, 5-8 parts of inulin, 5-8 parts of rice bran, 40-50 parts of corn flour, 20-25 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 5-7 parts of cod-liver oil, 7-10 parts of lychee polysaccharide, 4-6 parts of longan polysaccharide and 3-4 parts of salt.
As an improved scheme of the invention, the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of pork powder, 25 parts of chicken powder, 8 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of eggs, 30 parts of carrots, 10 parts of tender mulberry buds, 6 parts of inulin, 20 parts of rice bran, 40 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 5 parts of cod-liver oil, 8 parts of litchi polysaccharide, 6 parts of longan polysaccharide and 3 parts of salt.
As a further aspect of the invention, the bone is a fish bone or a poultry bone.
A preparation method of pet feed for improving immunity comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials such as pork powder, chicken powder, bone meal, eggs, carrots, tender mulberry buds, rice bran, inulin, corn flour, purple sweet potato powder, cod-liver oil, lychee polysaccharide, longan polysaccharide, salt and the like according to the weight percentage;
step two: grinding radix Dauci Sativae and tender folium Mori with wall breaking machine;
step three: sieving and mixing semen Maydis powder, purple sweet potato powder, inulin, bone powder, etc., with a sieve mesh number of 60-200 mesh;
step four: adding eggs into the mixture obtained in the third step, adding pork powder, chicken powder and rice bran, adding water at a rotating speed of 500-600r/min, stirring for 10-15min, mixing thoroughly, adding cod liver oil, litchi polysaccharide, longan polysaccharide and salt during stirring, and continuing stirring;
step five: putting the raw materials uniformly stirred in the fourth step into a dough mixer, and stirring for 15-30min at the rotating speed of 400-500r/min to prepare dough;
step six: putting the dough obtained in the fifth step into a granulator, granulating and drying, wherein the drying temperature is controlled at 60-80 ℃;
step seven: and cooling and screening the dried particles by using a screening machine, and then packaging.
The preparation method of the litchi polysaccharide and the longan polysaccharide comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding 5 times of anhydrous ethanol into fresh litchi and longan pulp, and pulping with a wall breaking machine;
step two: placing the slurry in an ultrasonic extraction device, setting the ultrasonic power at 500W, extracting for 30min, filtering the extracting solution by using 4 layers of gauze, and centrifuging (4000rpm, 10min);
step three: and (3) carrying out rotary steaming treatment on the polysaccharide extracting solution obtained after centrifugation, removing ethanol, and then respectively preparing litchi pulp polysaccharide and longan polysaccharide powder samples by forced air drying.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the components with immunological activity, such as the lychee polysaccharide and the longan polysaccharide, are added into the pet feed prepared by the invention, and the high protein components, such as the pork powder, the chicken powder, the eggs and the like, are compounded, so that the ingestion of main nutrition of the pet can be ensured, the mental state of the pet can be improved, the morbidity of the pet can be reduced, the components, such as tender mulberry leaves, carrots, inulin, rice bran and the like, which are rich in dietary fibers are beneficial to improving the digestion function of the pet, the problem of gastrointestinal dysfunction of the pet can be reduced, the foul smell of the excrement of the pet can be effectively reduced, and the quality of the living environment of a feed owner can be improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the attached tables in the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The pet feed for improving the immunity comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15kg of pork powder, 20kg of chicken powder, 10kg of bone meal, 10kg of eggs, 40kg of carrots, 10kg of tender mulberry buds, 10kg of inulin, 6kg of rice bran, 40kg of corn flour, 30kg of purple sweet potato powder, 7kg of cod liver oil, 7kg of lychee polysaccharide, 4kg of longan polysaccharide and 3kg of salt.
The preparation method of the pet feed comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mincing carrot and tender mulberry bud with a mincing machine by using a wall-breaking mincing machine;
step two: fully sieving and mixing the corn flour, the purple sweet potato powder, the inulin, the bone meal and the like, wherein the mesh number of a screen is 60 meshes;
step three: respectively taking fresh litchi and longan pulp, adding 5 times of anhydrous ethanol, and pulping by using a wall breaking machine; placing the slurry in an ultrasonic extraction device, setting ultrasonic power at 500W, extracting for 30min, filtering the extractive solution with 4 layers of gauze, and centrifuging (4000rpm, 10min); performing rotary evaporation treatment on the polysaccharide extracting solution obtained after centrifugation, removing ethanol, and respectively preparing litchi pulp polysaccharide and longan polysaccharide powder samples by using forced air drying;
step four: adding eggs into the mixture obtained in the second step, adding 15kg of pork powder, 20kg of chicken powder and 6kg of rice bran, adding water at the rotating speed of 500r/min, stirring for 10min, fully mixing, adding 7kg of cod liver oil, 7kg of lychee polysaccharide, 4kg of longan polysaccharide and 3kg of salt in the stirring process, and continuously stirring;
step five: putting the raw materials uniformly stirred in the fourth step into a dough mixer, and stirring for 20min at the rotating speed of 500r/min to prepare dough;
step six: putting the dough obtained in the fifth step into a granulator, granulating and drying, wherein the drying temperature is controlled at 60 ℃;
step seven: and cooling and screening the dried particles by using a screening machine, and then packaging.
Example 2
The pet feed for improving the immunity comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20kg of pork powder, 30kg of chicken powder, 5kg of bone meal, 10kg of egg, 30kg of carrot, 10kg of tender mulberry bud, 8kg of inulin, 10kg of rice bran, 45kg of corn flour, 25kg of purple sweet potato powder, 5kg of cod liver oil, 10kg of lychee polysaccharide, 6kg of longan polysaccharide and 4kg of salt.
The preparation method of the pet feed comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mincing carrot and tender mulberry bud with a mincing machine by using a wall-breaking mincing machine;
step two: fully sieving and mixing the corn flour, the purple sweet potato powder, the inulin, the bone meal and the like, wherein the mesh number of a sieve is 200 meshes;
step three: respectively taking fresh litchi and longan pulp, adding 5 times of anhydrous ethanol, and pulping by using a wall breaking machine; placing the slurry in an ultrasonic extraction device, setting ultrasonic power at 500W, extracting for 30min, filtering the extractive solution with 4 layers of gauze, and centrifuging (4000rpm, 10min); performing rotary steaming treatment on the polysaccharide extracting solution obtained after centrifugation, removing ethanol, and respectively preparing litchi pulp polysaccharide and longan polysaccharide powder samples by forced air drying;
step four: adding eggs into the mixture obtained in the second step, adding 20kg of pork powder, 30kg of chicken powder and 10kg of rice bran, adding water at the rotating speed of 600r/min, stirring for 15min, fully mixing, adding 5kg of cod liver oil, 7kg of lychee polysaccharide, 4kg of longan polysaccharide and 3kg of salt in the stirring process, and continuously stirring;
step five: putting the raw materials uniformly stirred in the fourth step into a dough mixer, and stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 400r/min to prepare dough;
putting the dough obtained in the fifth step into a granulator, granulating and drying, and controlling the drying temperature to be 80 ℃;
step seven: and cooling and screening the dried particles by using a screening machine, and then packaging.
Example 3
The pet feed for improving the immunity comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20kg of pork powder, 25kg of chicken powder, 5kg of bone meal, 8kg of eggs, 30kg of carrots, 10kg of tender mulberry buds, 8kg of inulin, 8kg of rice bran, 45kg of corn flour, 20kg of purple sweet potato powder, 5kg of cod liver oil, 7kg of lychee polysaccharide, 5kg of longan polysaccharide and 3.5kg of salt.
The preparation method of the pet feed comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mincing carrot and tender mulberry bud with a mincing machine by using a wall-breaking mincing machine;
step two: fully sieving and mixing the corn flour, the purple sweet potato powder, the inulin, the bone meal and the like, wherein the mesh number of a sieve is 200 meshes;
step three: respectively taking fresh litchi and longan pulp, adding 5 times of anhydrous ethanol, and pulping by using a wall breaking machine; placing the slurry in an ultrasonic extraction device, setting ultrasonic power at 500W, extracting for 30min, filtering the extractive solution with 4 layers of gauze, and centrifuging (4000rpm, 10min); performing rotary evaporation treatment on the polysaccharide extracting solution obtained after centrifugation, removing ethanol, and respectively preparing litchi pulp polysaccharide and longan polysaccharide powder samples by using forced air drying;
step four: adding eggs into the mixture obtained in the second step, adding 20kg of pork powder, 30kg of chicken powder and 10kg of rice bran, adding water at the rotating speed of 600r/min, stirring for 15min, fully mixing, adding 5kg of cod liver oil, 7kg of lychee polysaccharide, 4kg of longan polysaccharide and 3kg of salt in the stirring process, and continuously stirring;
step five: putting the raw materials uniformly stirred in the fourth step into a dough mixer, and stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 400r/min to prepare dough;
putting the dough obtained in the fifth step into a granulator, granulating and drying, and controlling the drying temperature to be 80 ℃;
step seven: and cooling and screening the dried particles by using a screening machine, and then packaging.
The high-protein digestible pet feed prepared in the above examples 1-3, the pet feed of the first control group, the pet feed of the second control group, the pet feed of the third control group, the pet feed of the fourth control group, the pet feed of the fifth control group and the pet feed of the sixth control group are taken respectively, wherein the pet feed of the first control group on the market and the pet feed of the second control group have no inulin compared with the examples, the pet feed of the third control group has no tender mulberry buds compared with the examples, the pet feed of the fourth control group has no rice bran compared with the examples, the pet feed of the fifth control group has no longan polysaccharide compared with the examples, and the pet feed of the sixth control group has no lychee polysaccharide compared with the examples. The pet feed prepared in the three examples and the pet feed of the six control groups were tested in nine groups with pet dogs (20 in each group) as the subjects, and the pet feed was kept on the basis of satiety every day, and the animals were cleaned every day, and the color of the food intake, drinking water, feces and disease of the pet dogs was observed every day, and recorded. Wherein the appetite is 10 parts, the more the feed intake is, the higher the fraction is; after 30 days, blood sampling tests are carried out on the test dogs, and the test results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 growth and development of the Pet dogs fed different Pet feeds
The immunoglobulin is an important protective factor for humoral immunity, and can effectively characterize the immunological competence of an organism. As can be seen from Table 1, when the raw material ratio of the pet feed is as follows: 20 parts of pork powder, 30 parts of chicken powder, 5 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of eggs, 30 parts of carrots, 10 parts of tender mulberry buds, 8 parts of inulin, 10 parts of rice bran, 45 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 5 parts of cod liver oil, 10 parts of lychee polysaccharide, 6 parts of longan polysaccharide and 4 parts of salt, so that the nutrition intake of the pet can be effectively ensured, the mental state of the pet is optimal, and the situations of dyspepsia, diarrhea and illness do not occur. Therefore, the embodiment 2 is the best implementation mode of the invention, and the inulin, the tender mulberry buds and the rice bran are compounded in the formula, so that on one hand, the shortage of dietary fibers in the feed can be supplemented, the intestinal tract peristalsis is promoted, and on the other hand, the inulin and the mulberry bud polyphenol are beneficial to regulating the intestinal tract flora balance, ensuring the intestinal tract health of pets and reducing the occurrence of intestinal tract diseases of pet dogs. In addition, active substances which are proved to have obvious immunoregulation effect, such as lychee polysaccharide, longan polysaccharide and the like are added into the formula, so that the level of immune globulin in the blood of the pet dog can be effectively improved. The IgA is a main immunoglobulin secreted in vivo, is eliminated to a mucosal surface and plays an antibacterial role, the antivirus immunoglobulin IgG neutralizes toxin to lose toxicity, particularly participates in humoral immunity, and the IgM is dissolved by a pathogen through complement combination after in vivo infection to play a role in resisting pathogen infection. As can be seen from the table, the levels of immunoglobulins IgA, igM and IgG in the blood of the pet dog in example 2 are significantly higher than those of the control group, which indicates that the formula can play an important role in improving the immunity of the pet dog.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The pet feed for improving immunity is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of pork powder, 20-30 parts of chicken powder, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 5-10 parts of eggs, 30-50 parts of carrots, 10-15 parts of tender mulberry buds, 5-10 parts of inulin, 5-15 parts of rice bran, 40-50 parts of corn flour, 20-30 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 4-7 parts of cod-liver oil, 7-10 parts of lychee polysaccharide, 4-6 parts of longan polysaccharide and 3-5 parts of salt.
2. The pet feed for improving immunity according to claim 1, is characterized in that the raw materials comprise, by weight: 10-15 parts of pork powder, 25-30 parts of chicken powder, 8-10 parts of bone meal, 5-10 parts of eggs, 30-40 parts of carrots, 10-12 parts of tender mulberry buds, 5-8 parts of inulin, 5-10 parts of rice bran, 40-50 parts of corn flour, 20-25 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 12-15 parts of chicken livers, 5-7 parts of cod-liver oil, 7-10 parts of litchi polysaccharide, 4-6 parts of longan polysaccharide and 3-4 parts of salt.
3. The pet feed for improving immunity according to claim 1, is characterized in that the raw materials comprise, by weight: 15 parts of pork powder, 25 parts of chicken powder, 8 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of eggs, 30 parts of carrots, 10 parts of tender mulberry leaves, 8 parts of inulin, 6 parts of rice bran, 40 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 15 parts of chicken liver, 5 parts of cod-liver oil, 8 parts of lychee polysaccharide, 6 parts of longan polysaccharide and 3 parts of salt.
4. The pet feed for improving immunity according to claim 1, wherein the bone meal is fish bone or poultry bone.
5. The preparation method of the pet feed for improving immunity according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials such as pork powder, chicken powder, bone meal, eggs, carrots, tender mulberry buds, inulin, rice bran, corn flour, purple sweet potato powder, cod-liver oil, lychee polysaccharide, longan polysaccharide, salt and the like according to the weight percentage;
step two: mincing carrot and tender mulberry bud with a wall breaking machine;
step three: sieving and mixing semen Maydis powder, purple sweet potato powder, inulin, and bone powder, with a sieve mesh number of 60-200;
step four: adding eggs into the mixture obtained in the second step, adding pork powder, chicken powder and rice bran, adding water at a speed of 500-600r/min, stirring for 10-15min, mixing, adding cod liver oil, litchi polysaccharide, longan polysaccharide and salt, and stirring;
step five: putting the raw materials uniformly stirred in the fourth step into a dough mixer, and stirring for 15-30min at the rotating speed of 400-500r/min to prepare dough;
step six: putting the dough obtained in the fifth step into a granulator, granulating and drying, wherein the drying temperature is controlled at 60-80 ℃;
step seven: and cooling and screening the dried particles by using a screening machine, and then packaging.
6. The pet feed for improving immunity according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the lychee polysaccharide and the longan polysaccharide comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding 5 times of anhydrous ethanol into fresh litchi and longan pulp, and pulping with a wall breaking machine;
step two: placing the serous fluid in an ultrasonic extraction device, setting ultrasonic power of 500W, extracting for 30min, filtering the extracting solution by using 4 layers of gauze, and centrifuging for 10min at 4000 revolutions/separation;
step three: and (3) carrying out rotary steaming treatment on the polysaccharide extracting solution obtained after centrifugation, removing ethanol, and then respectively preparing litchi pulp polysaccharide samples and longan polysaccharide samples by forced air drying.
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