CN115500272B - Warming device for piglet cultivation and use method thereof - Google Patents
Warming device for piglet cultivation and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115500272B CN115500272B CN202211184408.XA CN202211184408A CN115500272B CN 115500272 B CN115500272 B CN 115500272B CN 202211184408 A CN202211184408 A CN 202211184408A CN 115500272 B CN115500272 B CN 115500272B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a warm keeping device for piglet cultivation and a use method thereof, the warm keeping device comprises a room body, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the room body are fixedly connected with mounting shells, the interiors of the mounting shells are fixedly connected with heating pipes, the outer walls of the two sides of the room body are fixedly connected with side plates, the lower ends of the interiors of the side plates are respectively provided with a heat exchange mechanism, the side walls of the upper ends of the two sides of the room body are respectively penetrated and fixedly connected with an air suction pipe, and one ends of the air suction pipes positioned outside the room body are respectively fixedly connected with a first fan, so that the warm keeping device has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the first fans with the air suction pipes are respectively arranged at the two sides of the house body, and the placing mechanism is arranged in the house body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a thermal insulation device and a using method thereof, in particular to a thermal insulation device for piglet cultivation and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment.
Background
The piglet generally refers to a piglet, also called a pig, is a piglet just born, and the piglet which grows to about 30 kg is called a piglet, and along with the continuous development and progress of animal husbandry, the piglet needs to be bred in the heat preservation device in order to improve the health and survival rate of the piglet.
At present, because the inside air flow speed of heat preservation device when the piglet is bred is slower, and the excrement and urine of piglet and the peculiar smell on the body can lead to the inside air of heat preservation device to be very bad, the staff feels uncomfortable easily when feeding for the piglet, and when ventilating, can lead to the inside heat loss of heat preservation device, reduce the temperature in the heat preservation device, can't carry out recycle to these exhaust heat, and increased power consumption, and when outside air gets into heat preservation device, if outside temperature is lower, the air temperature in the exhaust heat preservation device is very low, when these air spouts on the piglet, lead to the piglet cold easily, influence the health of piglet, reduce the survival rate of piglet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a warm keeping device for piglet cultivation and a use method thereof, which effectively solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The invention relates to a thermal insulation device for piglet cultivation, which comprises a room body, wherein installation shells are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the room body, heating pipes are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the installation shells, side plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the room body, heat exchange mechanisms are arranged at the lower ends of the inner parts of the side plates, air suction pipes penetrate through and are fixedly connected to the side walls of the upper ends of two sides of the room body, one ends of the air suction pipes, which are positioned outside the room body, are fixedly connected with first fans, the lower ends of the first fans are connected to a same-side heat exchange mechanism through conveying pipes, filtering mechanisms are arranged on the outer walls of the lower ends of the front sides of the side plates, protective shells are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the middle parts of the back sides of the side plates, second fans are arranged in the protective shells, heat guide plates are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the inner parts of the room body, temperature adjusting mechanisms are arranged below the room body, and placing mechanisms are arranged at the upper ends of the inner parts of the room body;
The filter mechanism comprises fixing shells, wherein the fixing shells are fixedly connected to the front outer wall of a side plate on the same side, water retaining shells are fixedly connected to the front side walls of the fixing shells, clamping plates are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the water retaining shells in a abutting mode, filter screens are fixedly connected to the side walls of the lower ends of the clamping plates, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the clamping plates, the upper ends of the mounting plates are detachably connected to the water retaining shells on the same side through bolts, clamping seats are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the fixing shells, base plates are inserted into the clamping seats, the upper ends of the base plates are abutted to the lower ends of the fixing shells on the same side, and pull grooves are formed in the front of the lower ends of the base plates;
the heat exchange mechanism comprises heat exchange boxes, the heat exchange boxes are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the inner parts of the side plates on the same side, the upper ends of the inner parts of the heat exchange boxes are longitudinally and fixedly connected with first heat exchange pipes, the first heat exchange pipes are in spiral shapes and are fixedly connected with first connecting rods through first connecting plates, the front ends and the rear ends of the first connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the heat exchange boxes on the same side, connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the first heat exchange pipes, one ends, far away from the heat exchange boxes, of the connecting pipes are all extended to the upper ends of the inner parts of the protecting shells on the same side, and the front surfaces of the first heat exchange pipes are all extended to the inner parts of the installation shells on the same side; the inner lower ends of the heat exchange boxes are longitudinally and fixedly connected with second heat exchange pipes, the second heat exchange pipes are spiral and are internally and fixedly connected with second connecting rods through second connecting plates, the front ends and the rear ends of the second connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the same-side heat exchange boxes, the back surfaces of the second heat exchange pipes are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the same-side conveying pipes, and the front surfaces of the second heat exchange pipes extend to the inner lower ends of the same-side fixing shells;
The temperature adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed groove, the fixed groove is buried in soil at the lower end of the inside of a house, a plurality of supporting walls are fixedly connected in the fixed groove at equal intervals, the upper ends of the supporting walls and the fixed groove are propped against the lower end of the temperature guide plate, and heating rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the back of the fixed groove; the side wall of one side of the fixed groove is fixedly connected with a circulating pump through a first circulating pipe and a second circulating pipe, the circulating pump is positioned on the ground surface, and the part of the second circulating pipe positioned in soil is in a serpentine structure;
The placing mechanism comprises a hanging rod, the hanging rod is transversely arranged at the upper end of the inside of the house body, two ends of the hanging rod are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the side wall of the house body, sliding rings are sleeved outside the two ends of the hanging rod and are slidably connected with the sliding rings, and the lower ends of the sliding rings are fixedly connected with carrier plates through hanging ropes.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, through grooves are formed in two sides of the roof of the house body, and glass plates are fixedly connected in the through grooves.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the air suction pipe positioned in the room body extends to the upper end of the interior of the room body, and one end of the air suction pipe positioned in the room body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the room body through the fixing plate.
The application method of the warming device for piglet cultivation comprises the following steps:
Firstly, separating a plurality of small spaces in a house body, paving a layer of soil and straw on a temperature-conducting plate in each small space, feeding piglets separately according to the quantity, respectively placing a planted pot on each carrier plate, then grasping a lifting rope, pulling a sliding ring to slide on the hanging rod, simultaneously enabling the hanging rod to slide in the house body, adjusting the position of the pot, and purifying the air in the house body through the pot when in use;
the second step, start the heating pipe, one of them first fan, second fan and heating rod, the heating pipe heats the air in and around the installation shell, and the second fan conveys the air to the inside of the room body through connecting pipe and first heat exchange tube, and the air entering the room body can spray to the heating pipe, blow the hot air around the heating pipe to other places in the room body, and the heating rod heats the water in the fixed slot, the hot gas produced by the heated water will heat the heat-conducting plate, the heat-conducting plate heats the earth laid above, and then guarantee the temperature in the room body to fit for the living condition of the piglet, the first fan opened can discharge the air of the room body, guarantee the air circulation of the room body;
Thirdly, starting another first fan to accelerate ventilation speed and eliminate most peculiar smell in the room, wherein the first fan sucks hot air at the upper end of the interior of the room into a second heat exchange tube through an air suction pipe and a conveying pipe, the heat in the air heats the second heat exchange tube, then the heated second heat exchange tube heats water in a heat exchange box, the water is discharged into a fixed shell, the air enters the inside of a water blocking shell and then passes through a filter screen to be discharged, and the filter screen can filter out the foreign matters and peculiar smell such as dust in the air to avoid causing air pollution;
Fourthly, removing bolts for fixing the mounting plate, grabbing the mounting plate to remove the clamping plate from the water blocking shell, cleaning the dust and other foreign matters on the filter screen, inserting fingers into the pull grooves, pulling out the bottom plate from the clamping seat, cleaning the accumulated foreign matters in the fixing shell, and then mounting the clamping plate and the bottom plate back to the original position.
The beneficial effects achieved by the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the first fans with the air suction pipes are respectively arranged at the two sides of the house body, and the placing mechanism is arranged in the house body.
2. The side plates provided with the heat exchange mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the heat exchange mechanism, the heat exchange mechanisms are connected with the first fans on the same side through the conveying pipes, when the heat exchange mechanism is used, the heat inserted in the air exhausted from the house is transferred to the inside of the heat exchange box through the second heat exchange pipes of the heat exchange mechanism, the air entering the house is heated, the temperature of the air entering the house is increased, the exhausted heat is recycled, the power consumption can be reduced, the occurrence of cold of piglets is avoided, and the survival rate of the piglets is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in a cut-away configuration;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure on the heat exchange mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the attachment structure of the clamping plate and mounting plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing groove of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a house body; 2. a side plate; 3. a heat exchange mechanism; 31. a heat exchange box; 32. a first heat exchange tube; 33. a first connection plate; 34. a first connecting rod; 35. a connecting pipe; 36. a second heat exchange tube; 37. a second connecting plate; 38. a second connecting rod; 4. an air suction pipe; 5. a first fan; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a filtering mechanism; 71. a fixed case; 72. a water blocking shell; 73. a clamping plate; 74. a filter screen; 75. a clamping seat; 76. a bottom plate; 77. drawing a groove; 78. a mounting plate; 8. a temperature adjusting mechanism; 81. a fixing groove; 82. supporting walls; 83. a heating rod; 84. a first circulation pipe; 85. a second circulation pipe; 86. a circulation pump; 9. a placement mechanism; 91. a hanging rod; 92. a slide block; 93. a slip ring; 94. a hanging rope; 95. a carrier plate; 10. a delivery tube; 11. a through groove; 12. a glass plate; 13. a protective shell; 14. a second fan; 15. a temperature guide plate; 16. a mounting shell; 17. and (5) heating the pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-6, the warmth retention device for piglet cultivation comprises a room body 1, wherein installation shells 16 are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the room body 1, heating pipes 17 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the installation shells 16, side plates 2 are fixedly connected to outer walls of two sides of the room body 1, heat exchange mechanisms 3 are arranged at the lower inner ends of the side plates 2, air suction pipes 4 penetrate through side walls of the upper ends of two sides of the room body 1 and are fixedly connected with first fans 5, the lower ends of the first fans 5 are fixedly connected to the same-side heat exchange mechanisms 3 through conveying pipes 10, filtering mechanisms 7 are arranged on the outer walls of the lower ends of the front sides of the side plates 2, shells 13 are fixedly connected to the middle outer walls of the back sides of the side plates 2, second fans 14 are arranged in the inner sides of the side plates 13, heat exchange plates 15 are fixedly connected to the lower inner ends of the room body 1, a protection mechanism 8 is arranged below the room body 1, and the temperature regulation mechanism 9 is arranged at the upper inner ends of the room body 1;
The filtering mechanism 7 comprises a fixing shell 71, the fixing shell 71 is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the same-side plate 2, a water retaining shell 72 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the fixing shell 71, clamping plates 73 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the water retaining shells 72 in a propping mode, filter screens 74 are fixedly connected to the lower end side walls of the clamping plates 73, mounting plates 78 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the clamping plates 73, the upper ends of the mounting plates 78 are detachably connected to the same-side water retaining shell 72 through bolts, clamping seats 75 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the fixing shell 71, bottom plates 76 are inserted into the clamping seats 75, the upper ends of the bottom plates 76 are propped against the lower ends of the same-side fixing shell 71, pull grooves 77 are formed in the front of the lower ends of the bottom plates 76, foreign matters and peculiar smell in the air of the room body 1 can be conveniently filtered out, and surrounding air is prevented from being polluted;
The heat exchange mechanisms 3 comprise heat exchange boxes 31, the heat exchange boxes 31 are fixedly connected to the inner lower ends of the same side plates 2, the inner upper ends of the heat exchange boxes 31 are longitudinally and fixedly connected with first heat exchange tubes 32, the first heat exchange tubes 32 are spirally and internally fixedly connected with first connecting rods 34 through first connecting plates 33, the front ends and the rear ends of the first connecting rods 34 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the same side heat exchange boxes 31, the back surfaces of the first heat exchange tubes 32 are fixedly connected with connecting tubes 35, one ends of the connecting tubes 35, far away from the heat exchange boxes 31, extend to the inner upper ends of the same side protective shells 13, and the front surfaces of the first heat exchange tubes 32 extend to the inner parts of the same side installation shells 16; the lower ends of the interiors of the heat exchange boxes 31 are longitudinally and fixedly connected with second heat exchange tubes 36, the second heat exchange tubes 36 are in spiral shapes and are internally and fixedly connected with second connecting rods 38 through second connecting plates 37, the front ends and the rear ends of the second connecting rods 38 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the same-side heat exchange boxes 31, the back surfaces of the second heat exchange tubes 36 are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the same-side conveying pipes 10, the front surfaces of the second heat exchange tubes 36 extend to the lower ends of the interiors of the same-side fixing shells 71, and when the heat exchange tubes are used, heat in air discharged from a room body 1 can be oppositely arranged, and the air entering the room body 1 is heated by the heat, so that heat recycling is achieved, and power consumption is reduced;
The temperature adjusting mechanism 8 comprises a fixing groove 81, wherein the fixing groove 81 is buried in soil at the lower end of the inner part of the room body 1, a plurality of supporting walls 82 are fixedly connected in the fixing groove 81 at equal intervals, the plurality of supporting walls 82 and the upper end of the fixing groove 81 are propped against the lower end of the temperature guide plate 15, and heating rods 83 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the back of the fixing groove 81; the side wall of one side of the fixing groove 81 is fixedly connected with the circulating pump 86 through the first circulating pipe 84 and the second circulating pipe 85, the circulating pump 86 is positioned on the ground surface, the part of the second circulating pipe 85 positioned in the soil is of a snake-shaped structure, when the fixing groove is used, the lower end of the interior of the house body 1 can be heated through the heat conducting plate 15, so that the piglets are prevented from being cooled when lying on the ground, meanwhile, the first circulating pipe 84 and the second circulating pipe 85 can be opened in summer, the water in the fixing groove 81 is circulated, the temperature in the house body 1 can be reduced, and the growth of the piglets is prevented from being influenced by overhigh temperature;
The utility model provides a pig feed mechanism 9, including peg 91, peg 91 transversely sets up the inside upper end at the room body 1, the equal fixedly connected with slider 92 in both ends of peg 91, the equal sliding connection of slider 92 is on the lateral wall of the room body 1, the equal cover in both ends outside of peg 91 is established and sliding connection has sliding ring 93, sliding ring 93's lower extreme is all through lifting rope 94 fixedly connected with carrier plate 95, can hang a plurality of cultivated in a pot in the inside of the room body 1 during the use, utilizes the air in the purification room body 1 cultivated in a pot, improves the growth environment quality of pig son.
The house is characterized in that through grooves 11 are formed in two sides of the roof of the house body 1, glass plates 12 are fixedly connected in the through grooves 11, sunlight can be irradiated into the house body 1 during use, and photosynthesis is facilitated in potted plants.
Wherein, the one end that aspiration channel 4 is located the inside of room body 1 all extends to the inside upper end of room body 1, just the one end that aspiration channel 4 is located the inside of room body 1 all is on the upper end inner wall of room body 1 through fixed plate 6 fixed connection, the fixed aspiration channel 4 of being convenient for and the inside upper end of extraction room body 1 air.
The application method of the warming device for piglet cultivation comprises the following steps:
firstly, separating a plurality of small spaces in a house body 1, paving a layer of soil and straw on a temperature-conducting plate 15 of each small space, feeding piglet separately according to the number, respectively placing a planted pot on each carrier plate 95, then grasping a lifting rope 94, pulling a sliding ring 93 to slide on a hanging rod 91, simultaneously enabling the hanging rod 91 to slide in the house body 1, adjusting the position of the pot, and purifying the air in the house body 1 through the pot when in use;
Secondly, starting a heating pipe 17, one of the first fans 5, the second fans 14 and the heating rod 83, wherein the heating pipe 17 heats the air in and around the installation shell 16, the second fan 14 conveys the air to the inside of the house body 1 through the connecting pipe 35 and the first heat exchange pipe 32, the air entering the house body 1 is sprayed to the heating pipe 17, the hot air around the heating pipe 17 is blown to other places in the house body 1, the heating rod 83 heats the water in the fixed groove 81, the heated hot air generated by the heated water heats the heat conducting plate 15, the heat conducting plate 15 heats the soil paved above, the temperature in the house body 1 is further guaranteed to be suitable for the survival condition of piglets, and the opened first fan 5 can discharge the air of the house body 1 and guarantee the air circulation of the house body 1;
Thirdly, starting another first fan 5 to accelerate the ventilation speed and eliminate most peculiar smell in the room body 1, wherein the first fan 5 sucks hot air at the upper end of the interior of the room body 1 into the second heat exchange tube 36 through the air suction tube 4 and the conveying tube 10, the heat in the air heats the second heat exchange tube 36, then the heated second heat exchange tube 36 heats water in the heat exchange box 31 and then is discharged into the fixed shell 71, the air enters the water blocking shell 72 again and then is discharged through the filter screen 74, and the filter screen 74 filters foreign matters and peculiar smell such as dust in the air to avoid causing air pollution;
fourth, the bolts for fixing the mounting plate 78 are removed, the mounting plate 78 is grasped to detach the clamping plate 73 from the water blocking shell 72, foreign matters such as dust on the filter screen 74 are cleaned, fingers are inserted into the pull grooves 77, the bottom plate 76 is pulled out of the clamping seat 75, foreign matters accumulated in the fixing shell 71 are cleaned, and then the clamping plate 73 and the bottom plate 76 are mounted back to the original positions.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a cold-proof device for piglet is bred, includes the room body (1), all fixedly connected with installation shell (16) on the both sides inner wall of the room body (1), the inside of installation shell (16) is all fixedly connected with heating pipe (17), a serial communication port, all fixedly connected with curb plate (2) on the both sides outer wall of the room body (1), heat transfer mechanism (3) are all installed to the inside lower extreme of curb plate (2), all run through and fixedly connected with aspiration channel (4) on the both sides upper end lateral wall of the room body (1), aspiration channel (4) are located the one end of the outside of the room body (1) and all fixedly connected with first fan (5), the lower extreme of first fan (5) is all connected on homonymous heat transfer mechanism (3) through conveyer pipe (10), all install filter mechanism (7) on the front lower extreme outer wall of curb plate (2), all fixedly connected with protective housing (13) on the back middle part outer wall of curb plate (2), all install second fan (14) on the inside upper end lateral wall of the room body (1), place temperature regulation mechanism (8) on the room body (1), place temperature regulation mechanism (9).
The filter mechanism (7) comprises fixing shells (71), wherein the fixing shells (71) are fixedly connected to the front outer wall of a same-side plate (2), water retaining shells (72) are fixedly connected to the front side walls of the fixing shells (71), clamping plates (73) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the water retaining shells (72) in an abutting mode, filter screens (74) are fixedly connected to the lower end side walls of the clamping plates (73), mounting plates (78) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the clamping plates (73), the upper ends of the mounting plates (78) are detachably connected to the same-side water retaining shells (72) through bolts, clamping bases (75) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the fixing shells (71), base plates (76) are inserted into the inner portions of the clamping bases (75), pull grooves (77) are formed in the front of the lower ends of the base plates (76);
The heat exchange mechanism (3) comprises heat exchange boxes (31), the heat exchange boxes (31) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the interiors of the side plates (2) on the same side, the upper ends of the interiors of the heat exchange boxes (31) are longitudinally and fixedly connected with first heat exchange pipes (32), the first heat exchange pipes (32) are in spiral shapes and are fixedly connected with first connecting rods (34) through first connecting plates (33), the front ends and the rear ends of the first connecting rods (34) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the heat exchange boxes (31) on the same side, connecting pipes (35) are fixedly connected to the back sides of the first heat exchange pipes (32), one ends of the connecting pipes (35) away from the heat exchange boxes (31) are all extended to the upper ends of the interiors of the protecting shells (13) on the same side, and the front sides of the first heat exchange pipes (32) are all extended to the interiors of the installation shells (16) on the same side. The inner lower ends of the heat exchange boxes (31) are longitudinally and fixedly connected with second heat exchange pipes (36), the second heat exchange pipes (36) are spiral, the inside of each second heat exchange pipe is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (38) through a second connecting plate (37), the front ends and the rear ends of the second connecting rods (38) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the same-side heat exchange boxes (31), the back surfaces of the second heat exchange pipes (36) are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the same-side conveying pipes (10), and the front surfaces of the second heat exchange pipes (36) extend to the inner lower ends of the same-side fixing shells (71);
The temperature adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a fixing groove (81), the fixing groove (81) is buried in soil at the lower end of the inside of the house body (1), a plurality of supporting walls (82) are fixedly connected in the inside of the fixing groove (81) at equal intervals, the upper ends of the supporting walls (82) and the fixing groove (81) are propped against the lower end of the heat conducting plate (15), and heating rods (83) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the back of the fixing groove (81); the side wall of one side of the fixed groove (81) is fixedly connected with a circulating pump (86) through a first circulating pipe (84) and a second circulating pipe (85), the circulating pump (86) is positioned on the ground surface, and the parts of the second circulating pipe (85) positioned in the soil are all in a serpentine structure;
The utility model provides a placing mechanism (9) is including peg (91), peg (91) transversely set up in the inside upper end of the room body (1), equal fixedly connected with slider (92) in both ends of peg (91), slider (92) equal sliding connection is on the lateral wall of the room body (1), equal cover in both ends outside of peg (91) is established and sliding connection has sliding ring (93), the lower extreme of sliding ring (93) is all through lifting rope (94) fixedly connected with carrier plate (95).
2. The warm-keeping device for piglet cultivation according to claim 1, wherein through grooves (11) are formed in two sides of the roof of the house body (1), and glass plates (12) are fixedly connected in the through grooves (11).
3. The warm-keeping device for piglet cultivation according to claim 1, wherein one end of the air suction pipe (4) located inside the house body (1) extends to the upper end inside the house body (1), and one end of the air suction pipe (4) located inside the house body (1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the house body (1) through the fixing plate (6).
4. A method of using a thermal device for piglet farming according to any one of claims 1-3, comprising the steps of:
firstly, separating a plurality of small spaces in a house body (1), paving a layer of soil and straw on a temperature-conducting plate (15) in each small space, feeding piglets separately according to the number, respectively placing a planted pot on each carrier plate (95), then grasping a lifting rope (94), pulling a sliding ring (93) to slide on a hanging rod (91), simultaneously enabling the hanging rod (91) to slide in the house body (1), adjusting the position of the pot, and purifying the air in the house body (1) through the pot when in use;
Secondly, starting a heating pipe (17), one of the first fans (5), the second fans (14) and a heating rod (83), heating the air in and around the installation shell (16) by the heating pipe (17), conveying the air in the room body (1) by the second fans (14) through the connecting pipe (35) and the first heat exchange pipe (32), spraying the air entering the room body (1) to the heating pipe (17), blowing the hot air around the heating pipe (17) to other places in the room body (1), heating the water in the fixed groove (81) by the heating rod (83), heating the soil paved above by the heat conducting plate (15), further guaranteeing that the temperature in the room body (1) is suitable for the survival condition of piglets, and exhausting the air in the room body (1) by the opened first fans (5), so as to guarantee the circulation of the air in the room body (1);
Thirdly, starting another first fan (5) to accelerate the ventilation speed and eliminate most of peculiar smell in the room body (1), wherein the first fan (5) sucks hot air at the upper end of the interior of the room body (1) into a second heat exchange tube (36) through an air suction tube (4) and a conveying pipe (10), the heat in the air heats the second heat exchange tube (36), the heated second heat exchange tube (36) heats water in a heat exchange box (31), the water is discharged into a fixed shell (71), the air enters into a water blocking shell (72) again and is discharged through a filter screen (74), and the filter screen (74) filters the foreign matters and peculiar smell such as dust in the air to avoid causing air pollution;
Fourth, the bolts for fixing the mounting plate (78) are removed, the mounting plate (78) is grasped to detach the clamping plate (73) from the water retaining shell (72), foreign matters such as dust on the filter screen (74) are cleaned, fingers are inserted into the pull grooves (77), the bottom plate (76) is pulled out of the clamping seat (75), the foreign matters accumulated in the fixing shell (71) are cleaned, and then the clamping plate (73) and the bottom plate (76) are installed at the original positions.
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