CN115498300A - Recycling and regenerating device for lead plaster of waste lead-acid storage battery - Google Patents
Recycling and regenerating device for lead plaster of waste lead-acid storage battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN115498300A CN115498300A CN202211221365.8A CN202211221365A CN115498300A CN 115498300 A CN115498300 A CN 115498300A CN 202211221365 A CN202211221365 A CN 202211221365A CN 115498300 A CN115498300 A CN 115498300A
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- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical class O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 lead sulfate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical class [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/80—After-treatment of the mixture
- B01F23/808—Filtering the mixture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/83—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis the stirrers being additionally moved radially, or oscillating about an axis perpendicular to the stirrer axis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/20—Pressure-related systems for filters
- B01D2201/202—Systems for applying pressure to filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lead plaster recycling and regenerating device for waste lead-acid storage batteries, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein a filter screen is arranged in the cylinder body, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the position, below the filter screen, of the outer surface of one side of the cylinder body, a pressure filter plate is arranged above the cylinder body, two groups of fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the position, close to two sides, of the outer surface of the upper end of the cylinder body, a pressure filter mechanism is arranged between the two groups of fixing plates, and the pressure filter mechanism penetrates into the cylinder body; according to the lead plaster stirring device, the stirring mechanism is matched with the traction mechanism, in the process that the electric telescopic rod II pushes the connecting column to move downwards, the traction rope II drives the rotating rod I to rotate under the pulling action of the connecting block, the traction rope I is in an unreeling shape, the movable plate turns outwards under the action of the movable plate and the gravity of the stirring column I and the stirring column II, the output shaft of the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate forwards and backwards, and the stirring column I and the stirring column II reciprocate in the lead plaster to be uniformly distributed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lead plaster recovery, in particular to a lead plaster recovery and regeneration device for a waste lead-acid storage battery.
Background
Lead-acid storage batteries are indispensable power sources for motor vehicles, ships and the like at present. Lead-acid batteries cannot be reused after 2-4 years of use due to corrosion, passivation, and the like. The quantity of scrapped lead-acid storage batteries which are replaced from vehicles and ships every year in China is about 3O ten thousand, and the quantity of the scrapped lead-acid storage batteries is increased by 7% every year. How to better recycle useful substances in the waste lead-acid storage battery is not only related to the protection of national heavy metal resources, but also in line with the protection of the environment.
During the production and use of lead acid batteries, lead compounds, mainly oxides such as lead oxide, lead dioxide and lead salts such as lead sulfate, etc., are formed on the battery plates through a series of chemical reactions. The purpose of recovery is to properly treat the metals and metal compounds and reuse the metals and metal compounds as lead products, and after the lead plaster is recovered, a large amount of water is contained in the lead plaster, so that filter pressing and water removal are needed;
in the prior art (No. CN 215876371U), a lead paste filter-pressing recovery device for recovering a lead-acid storage battery comprises a rectangular cylinder, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder are open, an inner frame is arranged in the cylinder, the front end and the rear end of the inner frame are in sealing contact with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cylinder, gaps allowing the inner frame to rotate are formed between the left end and the right end of the inner frame and the left side wall and the right side wall of the cylinder, the left side of the inner frame is rotatably connected into the cylinder through a pin shaft, a filter screen is fixed in the inner frame, and a pressing plate is arranged in the cylinder above the inner frame. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, low manufacturing cost, low energy consumption and low operation cost, the lead cake is convenient to take out, the lead plaster filter pressing efficiency can be improved, the lead plaster filter pressing cost can be reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;
above-mentioned filter pressing device though can extrude the dewatering to the lead plaster, and the lead cake conveniently takes out, but the lead plaster is after getting into the barrel, and easy local distribution is inhomogeneous, and above-mentioned filter pressing device can't stir it and make its misce bene, consequently leads to being unfavorable for its solid-liquid separation, influences further filter-pressing effect, and then leads to the efficiency reduction of lead plaster filter-pressing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, lead plaster is easy to be locally and unevenly distributed after entering a cylinder, and the filter pressing device cannot stir the lead plaster to uniformly mix the lead plaster, so that solid-liquid separation is not facilitated, the further filter pressing effect is influenced, and the lead plaster filter pressing efficiency is reduced, and provide a lead plaster recycling and regenerating device for a waste lead-acid storage battery.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a waste lead-acid storage battery lead plaster recycling and regenerating device comprises a cylinder, wherein a filter screen is arranged in the cylinder, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the position, below the filter screen, of the outer surface of one side of the cylinder, two groups of fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the positions, close to two sides, of the outer surface of the upper end of the cylinder, a filter pressing mechanism is arranged between the two groups of fixing plates, and the filter pressing mechanism penetrates into the cylinder;
the filter pressing mechanism comprises a motor, a threaded rod, a guide block, a first electric telescopic rod, a filter pressing plate and a stirring mechanism, wherein the motor is arranged at a position, close to the top end, of the outer surface of one side of one group of fixed plates, the threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixed plates in a position corresponding to the motor, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through one group of fixed plates and is rotatably connected with the threaded rod, the guide rod is fixedly connected with a position, above the threaded rod, between the two groups of fixed plates, the guide block is slidably connected with the outer surface of the guide rod, the guide block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the threaded rod, the filter pressing plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first electric telescopic rod, the outer surface of the filter pressing plate is tightly attached to the inner surface of the cylinder body, a groove body is formed in the outer surface of the lower end of the filter pressing plate, and the stirring mechanism is arranged in the groove body;
rabbling mechanism includes fly leaf, stirring post one, stirring post two, notch one and notch two, the position that the both sides of cell body internal surface are close to the bottom articulates there is all articulated fly leaf, two sets of one side surface difference fixedly connected with stirring post one and stirring post two of connecting plate, and stirring post one and the impartial distance distribution of stirring post two, stirring post one and two dislocation distributions of stirring post, adjacent two sets of form notch one between the stirring post one, adjacent two sets of form notch two between the stirring post two, stirring post one coincide with the notch two phase, and stirring post two is identical with notch one, the inside of cell body is provided with drive mechanism, and drive mechanism and stirring post one and stirring post two phase are connected.
Further, drive mechanism includes electric telescopic handle two, spliced pole, connecting block, haulage rope one, haulage rope two, dwang one and torsion spring, the position that both sides all are provided with electric telescopic handle two around the top setting of cell body internal surface is close to, and the one end and the cell body internal surface fixed connection of electric telescopic handle two, other end fixedly connected with spliced pole, the position that the both sides of cell body internal surface are close to the top all rotates and is connected with dwang one, and the position that the surface of dwang one is close to the middle part all the roll-up has haulage rope one, and every electric telescopic handle two of group corresponds two sets of dwang one.
Further, it is two sets of haulage rope one corresponds with stirring post one, stirring post two respectively, the one end and the dwang fixed connection of haulage rope one, the one end fixed connection that the fly leaf was kept away from to the other end and its stirring post one, stirring post two that correspond, torsion spring has been cup jointed to the one end that electric telescopic handle two was kept away from to dwang a surface, torsion spring's one end and cell body internal surface fixed connection, the other end and dwang a fixed connection, the one end roll-up that torsion spring was kept away from to dwang a surface has haulage rope two, electric telescopic handle two's bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole, and the surface of spliced pole and the position fixedly connected with connecting block that two sets of dwang one correspond, the one end and the dwang a fixed connection of haulage rope two, the other end and connecting block fixed connection, haulage rope one is the same with the roll-up direction of haulage rope two, and is two sets of the inside of spliced pole is provided with the stirring subassembly.
Further, the stirring subassembly includes activity groove, through-hole, spacing ring, ring channel, dwang two, gear, puddler and bracing piece, the activity groove has been seted up to the inside of spliced pole, and the bottom of activity inslot surface has seted up the through-hole, the ring channel has been seted up to the inside of through-hole, and the inside rotation of ring channel is connected with the spacing ring, the inside fixedly connected with dwang two of spacing ring, and the upper end of dwang two runs through to the inside and the fixedly connected with gear of activity groove, the bottom of dwang two runs through to the inside of cell body and a plurality of groups of puddler of fixedly connected with, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece of both sides surface of spliced pole, and the bracing piece that is located the spliced pole both sides corresponds with stirring column one, stirring column two respectively.
Further, it is two sets of the spliced pole surface is close to each other's position and has all seted up the arc wall, and the internal surface of arc wall runs through to the inside rather than the movable groove that corresponds, and is two sets of be provided with two-sided rack with the position that the gear corresponds between the arc wall, and two-sided rack and two sets of gear equal meshing, the rectangular hole has been seted up with the position that two-sided rack corresponds to the both sides of cell body internal surface, two sets of rectangular hole are run through respectively and extend to the inside of barrel to the both ends of two-sided rack, the spout has all been seted up with the position that two-sided rack corresponds to the both sides of barrel internal surface, and the spout runs through to the inside of fixed plate, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, and the transversal T type of personally submitting of slider and coincide each other with the spout, and is two sets of slider all with two-sided rack fixed connection.
Furthermore, the bottom of barrel internal surface is provided with electric telescopic handle three, and electric telescopic handle's one end and barrel fixed connection, other end fixed connection has the backup pad, and backup pad and barrel sliding connection, the backup pad surface closely laminates with the barrel internal surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the lead paste press-filtering device, the stirring mechanism is matched with the traction mechanism, in the process that the electric telescopic rod II pushes the connecting column to move downwards, the traction rope II drives the rotating rod I to rotate under the pulling of the connecting block, the traction rope I is in an unreeling shape, the movable plate outwards overturns under the action of the movable plate and the gravity of the stirring rod I and the stirring rod II, the output shaft of the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate forwards and backwards, the stirring rod I and the stirring rod II reciprocate in the lead paste to be uniformly distributed, the rotating rod II drives the stirring rod to enter the lead paste, and in the process that the connecting column moves downwards, the double-sided rack drives the sliding block to move downwards along with the rectangular hole and the sliding groove, so that the double-sided rack is always meshed with the two groups of gears, in the process that the press-filtering plate moves along the direction of the guide rod under the action of the threaded rod, the gears are meshed with the double-sided rack, the gear drives the rotating rod II and the stirring rod on the surface of the stirring rod to rotate, move leftwards and the lead paste is uniformly stirred, so that the lead paste is uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter screen, and the press-filtering efficiency and the solid-liquid separation effect can be improved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the filter press mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a combined view of the filter press plate and the traction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the stirring assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first stirring column and a second stirring column of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a barrel; 2. a filter screen; 3. a liquid outlet pipe; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a filter pressing mechanism; 51. a motor; 52. a threaded rod; 53. a guide bar; 54. a guide block; 55. a first electric telescopic rod; 56. pressing the filter plate; 57. a stirring mechanism; 571. a movable plate; 572. a first stirring column; 573. a second stirring column; 574. a first notch; 575. a second notch; 58. a tank body; 6. a traction mechanism; 61. a second electric telescopic rod; 62. connecting columns; 621. an arc-shaped slot; 622. a double-sided rack; 623. a rectangular hole; 624. a chute; 625. a slider; 63. Connecting blocks; 64. a first traction rope; 65. a second traction rope; 66. rotating the first rod; 67. a torsion spring; 68. A stirring assembly; 681. a movable groove; 682. a through hole; 683. a limiting ring; 684. an annular groove; 685. rotating the second rod; 686. a gear; 687. a stirring rod; 688. a support bar; 7. a third electric telescopic rod; 8. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-7, the lead plaster recycling device for waste lead-acid storage batteries comprises a cylinder 1, wherein a filter screen 2 is arranged inside the cylinder 1, a liquid outlet pipe 3 is fixedly communicated with a position, below the filter screen 2, of the outer surface of one side of the cylinder 1, a pressure filter plate 56 is arranged above the cylinder 1, lead plaster is introduced into the cylinder through an opening above the cylinder 1 and falls onto the surface of the filter screen 2, filtered liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 3, two groups of fixing plates 4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to positions, close to two sides, of the outer surface of the upper end of the cylinder 1, a filter pressing mechanism 5 is arranged between the two groups of fixing plates 4, and the filter pressing mechanism 5 penetrates into the cylinder 1;
the filter pressing mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51, a threaded rod 52, a guide rod 53, a guide block 54, a first electric telescopic rod 55, a filter pressing plate 56 and a stirring mechanism 57, wherein the motor 51 is arranged at a position, close to the top end, of the outer surface of one side of one group of fixed plates 4, the threaded rod 52 is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixed plates 4 at a position corresponding to the motor 51, an output shaft of the motor 51 penetrates through one group of fixed plates 4 to be rotatably connected with the threaded rod 52, the guide rod 53 is fixedly connected with a position, above the threaded rod 52, between the two groups of fixed plates 4, the outer surface of the guide rod 53 is slidably connected with the guide block 54, the guide block 54 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 52, the outer surface of the lower end of the threaded rod 52 is provided with the first electric telescopic rod 55, the lower end of the first electric telescopic rod 55 is fixedly connected with the filter pressing plate 56, the outer surface of the electric telescopic rod 56 is tightly attached to the inner surface of the barrel 1, the bottom end of the inner surface of the barrel 1 is provided with a third electric telescopic rod 7, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the barrel 1, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a support plate 8, the support plate 8 is slidably connected with the barrel 1, the inner surface of the support plate 8 is tightly attached to the barrel 1, the support plate 8 is pushed to move upwards until the support plate 8 is attached to the support plate 2, the filter pressing plate 2, and the support plate is attached to the filter pressing plate 3 in the filter pressing process, and the filter pressing plate in the filter pressing process of the filter pressing process;
and simultaneously, the first electric telescopic rod 55 and the motor 51 are started, the output shaft of the motor 51 rotates in the positive and negative directions, so that the first electric telescopic rod 55 drives the filter pressing plate 56 to move repeatedly along the guide rod 53, meanwhile, the first electric telescopic rod 55 pushes the filter pressing plate 56 to move up and down in the process to extrude the lead plaster, and then the process is repeated for multiple times, the partial filter pressing is carried out on the lead plaster through multiple times of repetition, and finally, the whole filter pressing is realized, the stress uniformity of the lead plaster can be improved, and the solid-liquid separation effect is improved.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 2 to 7, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a groove 58 is formed on the outer surface of the lower end of the pressure filtration plate 56, and an agitation mechanism 57 is disposed inside the groove 58, the agitation mechanism 57 includes a movable plate 571, agitation column-573, notch-574, and notch-575, the movable plates 571 are hinged to positions on both sides of the inner surface of the groove 58 near the bottom end, the outer surfaces on one side of two sets of connection plates are respectively and fixedly connected with agitation column-572 and agitation column-573, and the agitation column-572 and the agitation column-573 are distributed at equal distances, the agitation column-572 and the agitation column-573 are distributed in a staggered manner, a notch-574 is formed between two adjacent sets of agitation columns-572, a notch-575 is formed between two adjacent sets of agitation columns-573, the agitation column-572 and the notch-575 are identical, and the agitation column-573 is identical to the notch-574; in the recovery process, the filter pressing plate 56 is located above the cylinder 1, lead plaster is led into the cylinder 1 through the upper opening and falls onto the surface of the filter screen 2, and then the electric telescopic rod 55 is started to push the filter pressing plate 56 to move downwards to enter the cylinder 1.
The inside of cell body 58 is provided with drive mechanism 6, and drive mechanism 6 is connected with a stirring post 572 and a stirring post 573, drive mechanism 6 includes two electric telescopic handle 61, spliced pole 62, connecting block 63, haulage rope 64, haulage rope two 65, dwang 66 and torsion spring 67, the position that both sides all are provided with two electric telescopic handle 61 around the top setting of cell body 58 internal surface is close to, and the one end and the cell body 58 internal surface fixed connection of electric telescopic handle two 61, other end fixedly connected with spliced pole 62, the position that the both sides of cell body 58 internal surface are close to the top all rotates and is connected with dwang 66, and the position that the surface of dwang 66 is close to the middle part all rolls up haulage rope 64, every two sets of dwang 66 of electric telescopic handle of group two 61 correspondence.
Two groups of first traction ropes 64 respectively correspond to the first stirring columns 572 and the second stirring columns 573, one end of each first traction rope 64 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 66, the other end of each first traction rope 64 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the movable plate 571, of the corresponding first stirring column 572 and the corresponding second stirring column 573, one end, far away from the second movable plate 571, of the outer surface of the first rotating rod 66 is sleeved with a torsion spring 67, one end of the torsion spring 67 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the groove 58, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 66, one end, far away from the torsion spring 67, of the outer surface of the first rotating rod 66 is wound with a second traction rope 65, the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 62, the outer surface of the connecting column 62 is fixedly connected with connecting blocks 63 at positions, corresponding to the two groups of first rotating rods 66, one end of the second traction rope 65 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 66, the other end of the connecting blocks 63, the first traction ropes 64 and the second traction ropes 65 are wound in the same direction, the electric telescopic rod 61 pushes the connecting column 62 downwards, and the connecting block 62 drives the connecting block 63 to move downwards, so that the first traction ropes 65 to rotate under the pulling of the first traction ropes 64 is in an unreeled state;
the movable plate 571 is turned outwards by its own weight and the first stirring column 572 and the second stirring column 573, then the motor 51 is started, the output shaft of the motor 51 drives the threaded rod 52 to rotate forward and backward, so the guide block 54 drives the first electric telescopic rod 55 and the filter pressing block to reciprocate along the guide rod 53, and in the process, the first stirring column 572 and the second stirring column 573 reciprocate in the lead paste to be uniformly distributed.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 3, 5, and 6, the present embodiment is different from embodiments 1 and 2 in that stirring assemblies 68 are disposed inside two groups of connecting posts 62, each stirring assembly 68 includes a movable groove 681, a through hole 682, a limiting ring 683, an annular groove 684, a second rotating rod 685, a gear 686, a stirring rod 687, and a supporting rod 688, a movable groove 681 is disposed inside each connecting post 62, a through hole 682 is disposed at a bottom end of an inner surface of the movable groove 681, an annular groove 684 is disposed inside each through hole 682, a limiting ring 683 is rotatably connected inside each annular groove 684, a second rotating rod 685 is fixedly connected inside each limiting ring 683, an upper end of the second rotating rod 685 penetrates through the inside of the movable groove 681 and is fixedly connected with the gear 686, a bottom end of the second rotating rod 685 penetrates through the inside of the groove 58 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of stirring rods 687, supporting rods 688 are fixedly connected to outer surfaces of both sides of each connecting post 62, and the supporting rods 688 respectively correspond to the first stirring rod 572 and the second stirring rod 573;
in the process that the second electric telescopic rod 61 pushes the connecting column 62 to move downwards, the second rotating rod 685 and the second supporting rod 688 move downwards along with the second electric telescopic rod, and the supporting rods 688 on the two sides respectively push the first stirring column 572 and the second stirring column 573 to turn outwards, so that the first stirring column and the second stirring column 573 are prevented from fully driving the movable plate 571 to turn outwards due to the obstruction of the lead paste.
Arc-shaped grooves 621 are formed in the positions, close to each other, of the outer surfaces of the two groups of connecting columns 62, the inner surfaces of the arc-shaped grooves 621 penetrate through the inner portions of the movable grooves 681 corresponding to the arc-shaped grooves 621, double-sided racks 622 are arranged between the two groups of arc-shaped grooves 621 and correspond to the gears 686, the double-sided racks 622 are meshed with the two groups of gears 686, rectangular holes 623 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the double-sided racks 622, of the two sides of the inner surface of the groove body 58, two ends of each double-sided rack 622 penetrate through the two groups of rectangular holes 623 respectively and extend into the barrel body 1, sliding grooves 624 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the double-sided racks 622, of the two sides of the inner surface of the barrel body 1, the sliding grooves 624 penetrate through the inner portion of the fixing plate 4, sliding blocks 625 are connected inside the sliding grooves 624 in a sliding mode, the cross sections of the sliding blocks 625 are T-shaped and are matched with the sliding grooves 624, and the two groups of sliding blocks 625 are fixedly connected with the double-sided racks 622;
meanwhile, the second rotation rod 685 drives the stirring rod 687 to enter the interior of the lead paste, and in the process of moving the connecting column 62 downwards, the double-sided rack 622 drives the sliding block 625 to move downwards along with the rectangular hole 623 and the sliding groove 624, so that the double-sided rack 622 is always meshed with the two groups of gears 686, and in the process of moving the filter pressing plate 56 along the direction of the guide rod 53 under the action of the threaded rod 52, the gears 686 are meshed with the double-sided rack 622, so that the gears 686 drive the second rotation rod 685 and the stirring rod 687 on the surface of the second rotation rod 685 to rotate and move left and right at the same time, and the lead paste is uniformly stirred and is uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter screen 2.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the recycling process, the filter pressing plate 56 is located above the cylinder 1, lead paste is led into the interior of the filter pressing plate through an opening above the cylinder 1 and falls onto the surface of the filter screen 2, then the electric telescopic rod I55 is started to push the filter pressing plate 56 to move downwards to enter the interior of the cylinder 1, in the process, the electric telescopic rod II 61 pushes the connecting column 62 downwards, the connecting column 62 drives the connecting block 63 to move downwards, so that the traction rope II 65 drives the rotating rod I66 to rotate under the pulling of the connecting block 63, the traction rope I64 is unreeled, the movable plate 571 is turned outwards under the action of the gravity of the movable plate II, the stirring column I572 and the stirring column II 573, then the motor 51 is started, the output shaft of the motor 51 drives the threaded rod 52 to rotate forwards and backwards, therefore the guide block 54 drives the electric telescopic rod I55 and the filter pressing block to reciprocate along the guide rod 53, and in the process, the stirring column I572 and the stirring column II 573 reciprocate in the interior of the lead paste to uniformly distribute the lead paste;
in the process that the electric telescopic rod II 61 pushes the connecting column 62 to move downwards, the rotating rod II 685 and the support rod 688 move downwards along the rotating rod II 685, the support rods 688 on the two sides respectively push the stirring column I572 and the stirring column II 573 to turn outwards, so that the situation that the two stirring columns cannot fully drive the movable plate 571 to turn outwards due to the obstruction of the lead paste is avoided, meanwhile, the rotating rod II 685 drives the stirring rod 687 to enter the interior of the lead paste, and in the process that the connecting column 62 moves downwards, the double-sided rack 622 drives the sliding block 625 to move downwards along with the direction of the rectangular hole 623 and the sliding groove 624, so that the double-sided rack 622 is always meshed with the two groups of gears 686, and in the process that the pressing plate 56 moves along the direction of the guide rod 53 under the action of the threaded rod 52, the gears 686 are meshed with the double-sided rack 622, so that the gears 686 drive the rotating rod II 685 and the stirring rods 687 on the surface to rotate, move left and right, so as to uniformly stir the lead paste, and the surface of the filter screen 2 is uniformly distributed on the surface;
after stirring is completed, the connecting column 62 is pulled by the second electric telescopic rod 61 to move upwards, the first traction rope 64 and the second traction rope 65 are wound by the rotating rod 66 under the action of the torsion spring 67, so that the first stirring column 572 and the second stirring column 573 drive the movable plate 571 to turn towards the inside of the tank 58 under the traction of the first traction rope 64 and the second traction rope 65 until one end of the movable plate 571 is abutted against the tank 58, at the moment, the outer surfaces of the lower ends of the first stirring column 572, the second stirring column 573, the movable plate 571 and the press-filtering plate 56 are on the same horizontal plane, then the third electric telescopic rod 7 is started to push the supporting plate 8 to move upwards until the supporting plate 8 is attached to the filter screen 2, the supporting force of the filter screen 2 in the press-filtering process is ensured, the first electric telescopic rod 55 and the motor 51 are started simultaneously, the output shaft of the motor 51 rotates forwards and backwards, the first electric telescopic rod 55 drives the press-filtering plate 56 to move repeatedly along the guide rod 53, meanwhile, the press-filtering plate 56 is pushed to extrude the lead plaster in the process for multiple times, the local press-filtering is realized, and the integral force separation effect is improved, so as to improve the solid-liquid separation uniformity.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the present invention and various modifications, additions or substitutions may be made to the specific embodiments described by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The lead plaster recycling and regenerating device for the waste lead-acid storage batteries comprises a barrel body (1), wherein a filter screen (2) is arranged inside the barrel body (1), and a liquid outlet pipe (3) is fixedly communicated with a position, below the filter screen (2), of the outer surface of one side of the barrel body (1), and is characterized in that two groups of fixing plates (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the position, close to two sides, of the outer surface of the upper end of the barrel body (1), a filter pressing mechanism (5) is arranged between the two groups of fixing plates (4), and the filter pressing mechanism (5) penetrates through the barrel body (1);
the filter pressing mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51), a threaded rod (52), a guide rod (53), a guide block (54), a first electric telescopic rod (55), a filter pressing plate (56) and a stirring mechanism (57), wherein the motor (51) is arranged at a position, close to the top end, of the outer surface of one side of one group of fixing plates (4), the threaded rod (52) is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixing plates (4) at a position corresponding to the motor (51), an output shaft of the motor (51) penetrates through one group of fixing plates (4) to be rotatably connected with the threaded rod (52), the guide rod (53) is fixedly connected between the two groups of fixing plates (4) at a position above the threaded rod (52), the guide block (54) is slidably connected with the outer surface of the guide rod (53), the guide block (54) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (52), the first electric telescopic rod (55) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the threaded rod (52), the filter pressing plate (56) is fixedly connected with the filter pressing plate (56), the outer surface of the filter pressing plate (56) is tightly attached to the inner surface of the barrel body (1), and a groove body (58) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the filter pressing plate (56);
the stirring mechanism (57) comprises a movable plate (571), a first stirring column (572), a second stirring column (573), a first notch (574) and a second notch (575), the movable plate (571) is hinged to positions, close to the bottom end, of two sides of the inner surface of the tank body (58), the outer surfaces of one side of the two groups of connecting plates are fixedly connected with the first stirring column (572) and the second stirring column (573) respectively, the first stirring column (572) and the second stirring column (573) are distributed at equal distances, the first stirring column (572) and the second stirring column (573) are distributed in a staggered mode, the first notch (574) is formed between the two adjacent groups of first stirring columns (572), the second notch (575) is formed between the two adjacent groups of second stirring columns (573), the first stirring column (572) is identical with the second notch (575), the second stirring column (573) is identical with the first notch (573), a traction mechanism (6) is arranged inside the tank body (58), and the traction mechanism (6) is connected with the first stirring column (572) and the second stirring column (573).
2. The waste lead-acid storage battery lead paste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the traction mechanism (6) comprises two electric telescopic rods (61), a connecting column (62), a connecting block (63), a first traction rope (64), a second traction rope (65), a first rotating rod (66) and a torsion spring (67), the positions of the front side and the rear side, which are close to, of the top end of the inner surface of the groove body (58) are respectively provided with the second electric telescopic rod (61), one end of the second electric telescopic rod (61) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the groove body (58), the connecting column (62) is fixedly connected with the other end of the inner surface of the groove body (58), the positions of the two sides of the inner surface of the groove body (58), which are close to the top end, are respectively and are respectively wound with the first traction rope (64), and each group of the second electric telescopic rods (61) corresponds to two groups of the first rotating rod (66).
3. The lead plaster recycling and regenerating device of the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that two groups of the first hauling ropes (64) respectively correspond to the first stirring columns (572) and the second stirring columns (573), one end of the first hauling rope (64) is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (66), the other end is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding first stirring column (572) and one end of the corresponding second stirring column (573) far away from the movable plate (571), one end of the outer surface of the rotating rod I (66) far away from the electric telescopic rod II (61) is sleeved with a torsion spring (67), one end of the torsion spring (67) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the groove body (58), the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (66), a second traction rope (65) is wound at one end of the outer surface of the first rotating rod (66) far away from the torsion spring (67), the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod II (61) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (62), and the outer surface of the connecting column (62) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (63) at the position corresponding to the two groups of rotating rods (66), one end of the second hauling rope (65) is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (66), the other end is fixedly connected with the connecting block (63), the winding direction of the first traction rope (64) is the same as that of the second traction rope (65), and stirring assemblies (68) are arranged inside the two groups of connecting columns (62).
4. The lead paste recycling and regenerating device for the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that the stirring assembly (68) comprises a movable groove (681), a through hole (682), a limit ring (683), an annular groove (684), a rotating rod two (685), a gear (686), a stirring rod (687) and a support rod (688), wherein the movable groove (681) is formed inside the connecting column (62), the through hole (682) is formed in the bottom end of the inner surface of the movable groove (681), the annular groove (684) is formed inside the through hole (682), the limit ring (683) is rotatably connected inside the annular groove (684), the rotating rod two (685) is fixedly connected inside the limiting ring (683), the upper end of the rotating rod two (685) penetrates through the movable groove (681) and is fixedly connected with the gear (684), the bottom end of the rotating rod two (685) penetrates through the inside of the groove (58) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of stirring rods (687), the outer surfaces of the support rods (688) on two sides of the connecting column (62) are fixedly connected with the support rod (688), and the two sides of the stirring rod (572) correspond to the connecting column (62) respectively.
5. The waste lead-acid storage battery lead paste recycling and regenerating device according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer surfaces of the two groups of connecting posts (62) are provided with arc-shaped grooves (621) at positions close to each other, the inner surfaces of the arc-shaped grooves (621) penetrate through the inner portions of movable grooves (681) corresponding to the arc-shaped grooves, double-sided racks (622) are arranged between the two groups of arc-shaped grooves (621) at positions corresponding to gears (686), the double-sided racks (622) are meshed with the two groups of gears (686), rectangular holes (623) are formed in the two sides of the inner surface of the groove body (58) at positions corresponding to the double-sided racks (622), two ends of the double-sided racks (622) penetrate through the two groups of rectangular holes (623) respectively and extend into the cylinder body (1), sliding grooves (623) are formed in the two sides of the inner surface of the cylinder body (1) at positions corresponding to the double-sided racks (622), the sliding grooves (624) penetrate through the inner portions of the fixed plate (624), sliding blocks (625) are connected in a sliding manner, the sliding blocks (625) have T-shaped cross sections of the sliding blocks (625) which are mutually matched with the two groups of sliding grooves (624), and the two groups of sliding blocks (622) are fixedly connected with the double-sided racks (624).
6. The waste lead-acid storage battery lead plaster recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the inner surface of the cylinder (1) is provided with a third electric telescopic rod (7), one end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the cylinder (1), the other end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a support plate (8), the support plate (8) is slidably connected with the cylinder (1), and the outer surface of the support plate (8) is closely attached to the inner surface of the cylinder (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211221365.8A CN115498300A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Recycling and regenerating device for lead plaster of waste lead-acid storage battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211221365.8A CN115498300A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Recycling and regenerating device for lead plaster of waste lead-acid storage battery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115498300A true CN115498300A (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211221365.8A Withdrawn CN115498300A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Recycling and regenerating device for lead plaster of waste lead-acid storage battery |
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| CN (1) | CN115498300A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116173614A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-30 | 临沂市环境保护科学研究所有限公司 | A prevent blockking up filtration treatment device for waste water treatment |
-
2022
- 2022-10-08 CN CN202211221365.8A patent/CN115498300A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116173614A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-30 | 临沂市环境保护科学研究所有限公司 | A prevent blockking up filtration treatment device for waste water treatment |
| CN116173614B (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-09-01 | 临沂市环境保护科学研究所有限公司 | A prevent blockking up filtration treatment device for waste water treatment |
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Application publication date: 20221220 |