CN115492714A

CN115492714A - Environment-friendly power generation device utilizing buoyancy balls

Info

Publication number: CN115492714A
Application number: CN202210693650.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦年果
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-19
Filing date: 2022-06-19
Publication date: 2022-12-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of new energy, and provides an environment-friendly power generation device utilizing a buoyancy ball, wherein the main design comprises a shell, the buoyancy ball, a channel, an accelerating device, a hydraulic transmission mechanism, two gates, liquid, a fence structure, a movable block, a star-shaped piece and an exhaust groove.

Description

Environment-friendly power generation device utilizing buoyancy balls

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of new energy, in particular to an environment-friendly power generation device utilizing a buoyancy ball.

Background

Along with the development of science and technology, the demand of human beings on electric energy is higher and higher, the electric energy becomes an indispensable energy source in human production and life, however, the traditional power generation method can have serious damage consequences on the ecological environment, the cost of fuel used for power generation is also very high, such as coal power generation and diesel power generation, meanwhile, the existing clean power generation method has many condition limitations, for example, water resources sufficient rivers are needed for water conservancy power generation, but the power generation efficiency is influenced in a dry season, natural environment conditions such as high terrain and large air volume are needed for wind power generation, the manufacturing and maintenance cost is high, solar energy can reach high power generation efficiency only by having sufficient sunshine intensity, and power generation can not be realized in bad weather at night, and the power generation methods have very high requirements on geographical positions and climatic conditions, and the construction cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly power generation device utilizing a buoyancy ball, and aims to solve the technical problems of serious pollution, low efficiency and high cost of the existing power generation method.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an utilize buoyancy ball environmental protection power generation's device, includes the shell, be equipped with the passageway in the shell, be provided with liquid in the passageway, liquid can be water, antifreeze, antirust fluid, lubricating fluid, can select one of them or mix several kinds of liquid to use according to different environmental requirements.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the device are respectively provided with a vertical channel, the top part and the bottom part of the device are respectively provided with a horizontal channel, the left side and the right side of the device are respectively communicated with the horizontal channel at the bottom part of the device through a channel with radian, the horizontal channel at the top part of the device is communicated with the left side and the right side of the device through a channel with radian, and the horizontal channel at the top part of the device is provided with an exhaust groove which can eliminate air resistance generated when the buoyancy ball moves in the channel.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, two gates are arranged at the bottom of a left vertical channel of the device, liquid is filled in the left vertical channel of the device, liquid is filled in a horizontal channel at the bottom of the device, a certain amount of liquid is filled in a right vertical channel of the device, and the height of the added liquid is slightly higher than the horizontal height of the two gates.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a fence structure is arranged in the vertical channel above the gate, the fence structure is arranged in the widened vertical channel, the fence structure is composed of a plurality of long rods, the long rods are fixed in the vertical channel through short rods and circular rings, the internal width of the fence structure is slightly greater than the diameter of the buoyancy ball, so that the buoyancy ball floats upwards to the top of the vertical channel through the internal space of the fence structure, the fence structure can enhance the liquid fluidity in the channel, thereby increasing the moving speed of the buoyancy ball in the channel, and ensuring that a plurality of buoyancy balls can move regularly and quickly in the widened channel without causing adverse effects of blockage.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, a movable block is arranged at the top of the right vertical channel of the device, and the movable block can be detached to place the buoyancy ball into the channel from the outside of the device.

According to a preferable scheme of the invention, a star-shaped piece is arranged on the right vertical channel, a bearing rod is fixed at the center of the star-shaped piece, the bearing rod is used as a power transmission part and penetrates through the shell, and the other end of the bearing rod drives the generator set to rotate and generate power.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, an exhaust groove is arranged below the right vertical channel, the exhaust groove is higher than the horizontal heights of the two gates, the gate is arranged on the exhaust groove, and the exhaust groove on the top of the device can jointly eliminate air resistance generated when the buoyancy ball moves in the channel.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a groove is provided at the bottom of the horizontal channel at the bottom of the device, and an accelerating device is provided in the groove, and the accelerating device can increase the moving speed of the buoyant ball, so that the buoyant ball has enough time to pass through the two gates.

Compared with the prior power generation technology, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention has simple structure, convenient use and low power generation cost, does not need to consume any fuel, is a zero-pollution power generation device, does not generate harmful emissions, can normally work under the climatic condition of 60 ℃ below zero by adding the antifreezing agent into the liquid in the device, is not limited by climate influence and geographical position, and generates power at high efficiency anytime anywhere.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are for illustration purposes only and that other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. Other embodiments, which can be derived from the figures provided, fall within the scope of protection of the invention without inventive effort. The structures, proportions, shapes, and sizes of the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, but are intended to cover the full scope of the invention, which is not limited by the claims, and all modifications, changes in shapes, variations in proportions, or adjustments in size, which are within the scope of the invention, will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an environment-friendly power generation device using a buoyant ball according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at D;

fig. 6 is an abstract attached drawing of an environment-friendly power generation device utilizing a buoyancy ball according to the invention.

The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:

a housing 1; a vertical channel 2; a buoyant ball 3; a liquid 41; a horizontal channel 42; an acceleration device 4; a hydraulic oil cylinder 5; a hydraulic oil cylinder 6; a gate 7; a hydraulic oil cylinder 8; a gate 9; a barrier structure 10; a vertical channel 11; an exhaust duct 12; a horizontal channel 43; a movable block 13; a waterproof rubber ring 14; a waterproof rubber ring 15; a piston rod 16; a hydraulic cylinder 17; a circular ring 18; a roller 19; a piston rod 20; a door panel 21; a long rod 22; a short bar 23; the circular ring 24; a star 25; a bearing rod 26; a roller 27; a shutter 28; an exhaust groove 29; a roller 30; the circular arc structure 31; a piston rod 32; a rectangular block 33; a rectangular block 34; a roller 35; a hydraulic ram 36; a roller 37; a rectangular block 38; a piston rod 39; a recess 40.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "vertical direction", "horizontal direction", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an environment-friendly power generation device using a buoyancy ball according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a vertical passage 11 and a vertical passage 2 are respectively provided at left and right sides of the housing 1, a horizontal passage 43 and a horizontal passage 42 are respectively provided at upper and lower sides of the housing 1, the vertical passage 11 and the vertical passage 2 are respectively communicated with the horizontal passage 43 through a passage with a radian, the vertical passage 11 and the vertical passage 2 are respectively communicated with the horizontal passage 42 through a passage with a radian, a connection point makes the passage of the buoyancy ball 3 smoother through the passage with a radian, the vertical passage 11 at the left side of the housing 1 is filled with a liquid 41, two

gates

7 and 9 having the same structure are provided at the bottom of the vertical passage 11, a hydraulic cylinder 6 and a hydraulic cylinder 8 along a horizontal direction are respectively provided on the gate 7 and the gate 9, the hydraulic cylinder 6 and the hydraulic cylinder 8 are fixed on the housing 1, the gate 7 includes a door panel 21 placed horizontally, a door panel 21 is provided at the periphery of the bottom of the door panel 21, a piston rod 20 along a horizontal direction is fixed at the center of the left side of the housing 21, a door panel 6 is provided in the housing 1, a waterproof ring 16 is provided at a position where two waterproof ring rings 16 are provided on the door panel 18, a waterproof ring 16 is fixed on the housing, a plurality of the door panel 16, a waterproof ring 16 is provided on the door plate 16, a waterproof ring 16 is provided on the housing 17, a waterproof ring provided on the door plate 16, when the gate 7 performs closing action, the hydraulic oil cylinder 6 applies pressure to push the piston rod 20 and the door plate 21 out along the horizontal direction, after the door plate 21 closes the channel, all the hydraulic oil cylinders 17 on the circular ring 18 work simultaneously, all the piston rods 16 stably move the circular ring 18 along the vertical upward direction until the waterproof rubber ring 14 is tightly contacted with the door plate 21, at the moment, the door plate 21 is propped by the groove to limit the door plate 21 to move upwards, simultaneously, the waterproof rubber ring 15 is tightly contacted with the corresponding step surface on the shell 1, at the moment, the gate 7 completes closing action and can keep a sealed waterproof state under high hydraulic pressure, the structure and the working principle of the gate 9 are the same as those of the gate 7, a fence structure 10 consisting of a plurality of long rods 22 is arranged above the gate 9 to widen the vertical channel 11, the fence structure 10 is used for increasing the fluidity of the liquid 41 in the channel, so that the buoyancy ball 3 can quickly float upwards through the fence structure 10, the long rod 22 is fixed in the vertical channel 11 by the short rod 23 and the circular ring 24, the exhaust slot 12 is arranged on the top of the shell 1, the exhaust slot 12 can eliminate the air resistance generated by the movement of the buoyancy ball 3 in the channel, the movable block 13 is arranged on the top of the right vertical channel 2 of the shell 1, the buoyancy ball 3 can be added into the channel 2 from the outside after the movable block 13 is removed, the star-shaped member 25 is arranged on the right vertical channel 2 of the shell 1, the roller 27 is arranged at each vertex angle of the star-shaped member 25, the bearing rod 26 is arranged at the center of the star-shaped member 25, the bearing rod 26 is vertically fixed on the star-shaped member 25, the bearing rod 26 is used as a power output part to be connected with a generator set arranged outside the device, when the buoyancy ball 3 moves to the star-shaped member 25, the buoyancy ball 3 drives the star-shaped member 25 to rotate, the generator is driven to rotate to generate electricity through a bearing rod 26, an exhaust groove 29 is arranged below the star-shaped piece 25, the exhaust groove 29 is higher than the horizontal height of a gate 9, the exhaust groove 29 can eliminate air pressure generated by movement of a buoyancy ball 3 in a channel 2, the exhaust groove 29 is provided with a gate 28, a horizontal channel 42 at the bottom of the shell 1 is filled with liquid 41, the right vertical channel 2 of the shell 1 is filled with liquid 41, the liquid is aligned with the exhaust groove 29 in height, an accelerating device 4 is arranged on the horizontal channel at the bottom of the shell 1, the accelerating device 4 is arranged in a groove 40, the accelerating device 4 comprises an arc structure 31, an inductor is arranged on the arc structure 31, the position of the buoyancy ball can be detected, rollers 30 are respectively arranged at the left top end and the right top end of the arc structure 31, a piston rod 32 in the vertical direction is fixed at the bottom center of the arc structure 31, a rectangular block 33 is arranged under the arc structure 31, a piston rod 39 in the horizontal direction is fixed at the left center of the rectangular block 33, the hydraulic cylinder 39 is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder 5, the horizontal direction, the rectangular block 36 is fixed at the bottom of the rectangular block 34, the rectangular block 36, the hydraulic cylinder 34 and the hydraulic cylinder 36 is arranged below the hydraulic cylinder 34, the hydraulic cylinder 36, the hydraulic cylinder 34 and the hydraulic cylinder 36.

Before the device of the invention is normally operated, the device is not provided with the buoyancy ball 3 and the liquid 41, the gate 7 is closed, the gate 9 is opened, the gate 28 is closed, the vertical channel 11 is filled with the liquid 41, the horizontal channel 42 is filled with the liquid 41, the right vertical channel 2 of the device is filled with the liquid 41 to the height of the movable block 13, the movable block 13 is removed, then a plurality of buoyancy balls 3 are continuously put into the vertical channel 2 from the groove of the movable block 13, simultaneously the opening size of the gate 28 is controlled, so that the speed of the liquid 41 flowing out from the exhaust groove 29 is controlled, the buoyancy balls 3 smoothly enter the vertical channel 2 until the right vertical channel 2 is filled with the buoyancy balls 3 and the liquid level drops to the exhaust groove 29, at the moment, the buoyancy balls 3 drive the star-shaped member 25 to rotate, the generator set starts to generate electricity, when the buoyancy balls 3 move to the horizontal channel 42 at the bottom of the device, after the gate 9 is closed, then the gate 7 is opened, because the liquid level in the right vertical channel 2 of the device is higher than the gate 9, the liquid can not flow from the lower position to the higher position, at this time, the channel between the two gates is kept full of liquid 41, the hydraulic oil cylinder 5 starts to press and cooperates with a sensor on the accelerating device to push the accelerating device 4 to move to the position right below the first buoyancy ball 3, the hydraulic oil cylinder 36 starts to press and push the circular arc structure 31 to move upwards, when the two rollers 30 on the circular arc structure 31 simultaneously contact the buoyancy ball 3, the hydraulic oil cylinder 5 starts to press reversely to drive the accelerating device 4 and the buoyancy ball 3 to move leftwards in an accelerating way, simultaneously the hydraulic oil cylinder 36 keeps the pressure to make the two rollers 30 contact the buoyancy ball 3, when the accelerating device 4 drives the buoyancy ball 3 to move to the position below the gate 7, the hydraulic oil cylinder 36 presses reversely, the circular arc structure 31 moves downwards until contacting the rectangular block 33, the hydraulic oil cylinder 36 stops pressing, the hydraulic oil cylinder 5 starts to apply pressure to move the accelerating device 4 to the position right below the next buoyancy ball 3, meanwhile, the buoyancy ball 3 floats upwards to the position between the gate 7 and the gate 9, the gate 9 is opened after the gate 7 is closed, the buoyancy ball 3 floats upwards and passes through the fence structure 10, the buoyancy ball 3 floats out of the liquid level after passing through the fence structure 10, the accelerating device 4 and the gate 7 and the gate 9 repeatedly act to enable the buoyancy ball to continuously enter the fence structure 10, when enough buoyancy balls 3 are in the fence structure 10, the acting force jointly generated by the buoyancy balls 3 can push the first buoyancy ball 3 into the horizontal channel 43 at the top of the device and continuously move rightwards, when enough buoyancy balls 3 are in the device, the movable block 13 is installed back, the buoyancy ball 3 entering the device firstly contacts with the buoyancy ball 3 entering last, and starts to circularly move in the channel and drives the star-shaped piece 25 to rotate so as to enable the generator set to generate power, the buoyancy ball 3 below the liquid level of the right vertical channel 2 of the device cannot move along the movement direction during working without the action of the gravity of the buoyancy ball above the liquid level, the buoyancy of the buoyancy ball 3 below the liquid level can also generate reaction force for the buoyancy ball 3 above the liquid level to slow down the movement speed of the buoyancy ball 3 above the liquid level, so that the buoyancy balls 3 below the liquid level and above the liquid level are kept in a contact state, and the number of the star-shaped pieces 25 in the channel can be increased so as to better control the movement speed of the buoyancy ball 3 and improve the power generation efficiency.

The above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and equivalents may be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and equivalents should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize device of buoyancy ball environmental protection electricity generation, includes the shell, be equipped with the passageway in the shell, its characterized in that: the air-purifying device is characterized in that the left side and the right side of the shell are respectively provided with a vertical channel, the top and the bottom of the shell are respectively provided with a horizontal channel, the vertical channels on the left side and the right side of the shell are respectively communicated with the horizontal channel at the bottom of the shell through a channel with radian, the horizontal channel at the top of the shell is communicated with the vertical channels on the left side and the right side of the shell through a channel with radian, the horizontal channel at the top of the shell is provided with an air exhaust groove, the channel is communicated with the outside of the device through the air exhaust groove, and the air exhaust groove can eliminate air resistance generated when the buoyancy ball moves in the channel.

2. The device for generating electricity by utilizing the buoyant spheres in the environment-friendly way as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the channel is internally provided with liquid which can be water, antifreeze, antirust liquid and lubricating liquid, and one of the liquid or a mixture of the liquid can be selected for use according to working environment conditions.

3. The device for generating electricity by utilizing the buoyant spheres in the environment-friendly way as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of buoyancy balls are arranged in the channel, and the buoyancy balls can float freely in liquid and fall by utilizing self gravity to generate mechanical energy.

4. The device for generating electricity by utilizing the buoyant spheres in the environment-friendly way as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the working principle of the invention is explained by taking a case that two gates are simultaneously arranged on a left vertical channel of the device, two gates are arranged at the bottom of the left vertical channel of the device, liquid is filled in the left vertical channel of the device, the liquid is filled in the bottom horizontal channel of the device, a certain amount of liquid is added in a right vertical channel of the device, the added liquid is slightly higher than the horizontal heights of the two gates, the device ensures that at least one gate is in a closed and sealed state when in the working state, and the liquid in the right vertical channel of the device is higher than the two gates and always has a gate closed, so that the liquid in the right vertical channel of the device cannot flow into the right vertical channel of the device, and the liquid level in the left vertical channel of the device is always kept relatively high and low.

5. The gate of claim 4 being structurally characterized in that: the door plate is characterized in that rollers are arranged on the periphery of the side edge of the door plate, the roller can enable the door plate to move smoothly in the groove, a piston rod in the horizontal direction is fixed at the center of the left side face of the door plate, the piston rod is arranged in a hydraulic oil cylinder in the horizontal direction, the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixed with the shell, the piston rod and the door plate are driven to move in the horizontal direction when the hydraulic oil cylinder works, the door plate is arranged in the groove, the groove can limit the displacement range of the door plate in the vertical direction when the gate is closed, and the sealing component is characterized in that: the hydraulic gate comprises a circular ring with two steps, a waterproof rubber ring is fixed on the surface of each step, the waterproof rubber ring on the uppermost step surface is in close contact with a gate plate when the gate is closed to isolate liquid passing through the inside of the circular ring, the waterproof rubber ring on the second step surface is in close contact with the corresponding step surface on the shell to isolate liquid passing through the outside of the circular ring, a plurality of piston rods are fixed on the bottom surface of the circular ring, the piston rods are uniformly distributed on the circular ring and are vertical to the bottom surface of the circular ring, the number of the piston rods on the circular ring can be set according to actual requirements and cannot be used as a condition for limiting the hydraulic gate, the piston rods are respectively arranged in the corresponding hydraulic cylinders, and the piston rods and the circular ring are pushed to simultaneously move along the vertical direction when the hydraulic gates work.

6. A fence structure is arranged in the passageway above the gate as claimed in claim 4, said fence structure being arranged in the widened passageway, wherein: fence structure comprises several stock, the stock passes through the quarter butt and the ring is fixed in the passageway, fence structure's inside width slightly is greater than the diameter of buoyancy ball to make the buoyancy ball pass through fence structure inner space come-up to the passageway top, thereby fence structure can strengthen the liquid mobility of passageway the inside and improve the travelling speed of buoyancy ball in the pipeline and can guarantee that a plurality of buoyancy balls can move fast in order in the passageway of widening and also can not produce the bad consequence of jam.

7. The device for generating electricity by utilizing the buoyant spheres in the environment-friendly way as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a movable block is arranged at the top of the vertical channel on the right side of the device, and the movable block can be detached to place the buoyancy ball into the channel from the outside of the device.

8. The device for generating electricity by utilizing the buoyant spheres in the environment-friendly way as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with star type spare on the perpendicular passageway in device right, star type spare's characterized in that: the top positions of all the star-shaped parts are provided with rolling wheels, the rolling wheels can reduce friction between the buoyancy ball and the star-shaped parts, a bearing rod is fixed in the center of the star-shaped parts and perpendicular to the star-shaped parts, the bearing rod penetrates through the shell as a power transmission part, the other end of the bearing rod drives the generator set to rotate to generate current, and the plurality of star-shaped parts can be arranged on a right vertical channel to improve the power generation efficiency and control the moving speed of the buoyancy ball.

9. The device for generating electricity by utilizing the buoyant spheres in the environment-friendly way as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that an exhaust groove is formed in the bottom of a right vertical channel of the device, the height of the exhaust groove is higher than the horizontal height of two gates, the channel is communicated with the outside of the device through the exhaust groove, air resistance generated when the buoyancy ball moves in the channel can be eliminated through the exhaust groove, and the gates are arranged on the exhaust groove.

10. The environmental-friendly power generation device utilizing the buoyancy ball as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with the recess bottom the horizontal passageway of device bottom, be provided with accelerating device in the recess, its characterized in that of accelerating device: the hydraulic cylinder is characterized in that the upper half part is of an arc structure, idler wheels are arranged at the top ends of two arc ends respectively, a piston rod in the vertical direction is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the arc structure, a rectangular block in the horizontal direction is arranged below the arc structure, a round hole is formed in the center of the rectangular block, the piston rod in the arc structure penetrates through the round hole to be connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the center of the bottom of the rectangular block in the horizontal direction, the hydraulic cylinder drives the arc structure to move up and down through the piston rod when in pressing, idler wheels are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the rectangular block in the horizontal direction respectively to be connected with the rectangular block in the vertical direction, a piston rod is fixed at the center of the left side face of the rectangular block in the horizontal direction, the other end of the piston rod is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the shell and is in the horizontal direction, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod and the accelerating device to rapidly move in the horizontal direction when in pressing.