CN115492526B - Bridge pile foundation underwater rotary digging device - Google Patents
Bridge pile foundation underwater rotary digging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115492526B CN115492526B CN202211452475.5A CN202211452475A CN115492526B CN 115492526 B CN115492526 B CN 115492526B CN 202211452475 A CN202211452475 A CN 202211452475A CN 115492526 B CN115492526 B CN 115492526B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/42—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B12/00—Accessories for drilling tools
- E21B12/06—Mechanical cleaning devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B27/00—Containers for collecting or depositing substances in boreholes or wells, e.g. bailers, baskets or buckets for collecting mud or sand; Drill bits with means for collecting substances, e.g. valve drill bits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rotary excavating machinery, in particular to an underwater rotary excavating device for a bridge pile foundation, which comprises a drill bit, a cutter head, a cleaning assembly and a driving assembly, wherein under the common driving of a first power source, a second power source, a third power source and a fourth power source, sludge is gradually loosened by a crushing cutter and collected into a storage cavity through a feed port, when a first shell and a second shell move downwards for a certain distance, the second shell rotates to drive a plugging plate to rotate, the plugging plate gradually plugs the feed port, then the first shell and the second shell are driven to synchronously slide upwards, when the first shell moves to be separated from the water surface, the second shell is independently driven to slide upwards and rotate, and meanwhile, a cleaning disc is driven to slide downwards, the cleaning disc cleans the sludge on the side wall of the storage cavity from the feed port, and cleans the sludge on the lower end face of the cleaning disc through the rotation of a scraper, reduces the adhesion of the sludge on the side wall of the storage cavity, and further improves the working efficiency under water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rotary excavating machinery, in particular to an underwater rotary excavating device for a bridge pile foundation.
Background
In the process of building the bridge, in order to ensure the stability of the bridge, a supporting pile for supporting the bridge is often built below the bridge, when the supporting pile is built, concrete is poured by digging holes at the bottom of the bridge, so that the bottom of the supporting column can bear certain pressure, and the sludge at the bottom of the bridge is cleaned by rotary excavating equipment, so that the concrete forms a fixed shape. The rotary drilling device is a comprehensive drilling machine, and can be matched with drill bits of various different types to meet the drilling requirements of different stratums, so that the rotary drilling device is widely applied. The drill bit of the rotary drilling device is provided with a cavity with a downward opening, the drill bit is driven by a driving device to drill downwards while rotating, soil scraps are filled into the cavity through the opening at the lower end of the drill bit, the drill bit is moved out after the cavity is filled with the soil scraps, a bottom plate for plugging the opening at the lower end of the drill bit is opened after the drill bit leaves a drilled hole, and the soil scraps leave the cavity under the action of self gravity, so that the drilling work is completed.
The conventional device of digging soon is when using under water, because the mud under water has certain mobility, at the in-process that the drill bit rises under water, the shutoff board of drill bit lower extreme can not be sealed the opening completely for mud pipe drill bit lower extreme gap outflow can be taken out to mud that flows, and mud has certain adsorptivity, makes mud adsorb the lateral wall at the drill bit cavity, when reciprocal use drilling machine, need the manual work to go the clearance untimely, greatly reduce the efficiency of construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an underwater rotary drilling device for a bridge pile foundation, which aims to solve the problem that the existing rotary drilling bit is low in underwater construction efficiency.
The underwater rotary digging device for the bridge pile foundation adopts the following technical scheme:
an underwater rotary digging device for bridge pile foundation comprises a drill bit, a cutter head, a cleaning assembly and a driving assembly; the drill bit comprises a first shell and a second shell, the first shell is provided with an installation cavity with a downward opening, the second shell is provided with a storage cavity with a downward opening, the second shell and the first shell are coaxially arranged, and the second shell can rotate around the axis of the second shell and can be arranged in the installation cavity in a sliding manner along the axis of the second shell; the cutter head is arranged at the lower end of the first shell, the cutter head can plug the opening of the installation cavity, at least one feed inlet which penetrates through the cutter head up and down is arranged on the cutter head, an inclined crushing knife is arranged at the edge of the feed inlet, and the crushing knife is used for loosening sludge below the first shell; a plugging plate is rotatably arranged on the cutter head, and the feeding hole can be plugged or opened when the plugging plate rotates; the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning disc and a scraper blade, the cleaning disc is arranged in the material storage cavity in a sliding mode, and the side wall of the cleaning disc is connected with the side wall of the material storage cavity in a sealing mode; the scraper blade is arranged along the radial direction of the cleaning disc, the side wall of the scraper blade is abutted against the lower end face of the cleaning disc, and the scraper blade can rotate around the axis of the cleaning disc; the driving assembly comprises a first power source, a second power source, a third power source, a fourth power source and a fifth power source, the first power source is used for driving the first shell to rotate, the second power source is used for driving the first shell to move up and down, the third power source is used for driving the second shell to rotate, the fourth power source is used for driving the second shell to move up and down, and the fifth power source is used for driving the cleaning disc to move up and down.
Furthermore, the cutter head is provided with a first plate and a second plate, the first plate and the second plate are both in a semi-disc structure, the first plate and the second plate are both provided with feed inlets which penetrate through up and down, the edge of each feed inlet is provided with an inclined crushing knife, and the lower end of each crushing knife is positioned on the front side in the rotating direction; a first fixing block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the arc section of the first plate, a second fixing block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the arc section of the second plate, a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove with downward openings are formed in the lower end of the first shell, the first fixing block is hinged in the first mounting groove through a first hinge rod, a first torsion spring is arranged between the first hinge rod and the first mounting groove, and the first torsion spring always has a force for driving the first plate to deflect upwards, so that the initial state of the first plate is in a horizontal state; the second fixed block is hinged in the second mounting groove through the second hinge rod, a second torsion spring is arranged between the second hinge rod and the second mounting groove, and the second torsion spring always has a force for driving the second plate to deflect upwards, so that the initial state of the second plate is in a horizontal state.
Furthermore, the plugging plate is provided with a first block and a second block, the first block and the second block are of fan-shaped plate structures, the first block is connected with the first plate in a coaxial rotating mode, the second block is connected with the second plate in a coaxial rotating mode, a first toothed ring is arranged on the arc-shaped edge of the first block and the arc-shaped edge of the second block, a second toothed ring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second shell, and when the first shell and the second shell rotate relatively, the first block and the second block rotate synchronously.
Furthermore, a driving ring is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the first shell, a third toothed ring is arranged on the inner side wall of the driving ring, a plurality of pushing grooves with downward openings are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the driving ring in the circumferential direction, pushing blocks are slidably arranged in the pushing grooves, a first elastic piece is fixedly connected between each pushing block and the end part of each pushing groove, and the pushing blocks can extrude the first fixing block and the second fixing block when the driving ring rotates, so that the first plate and the second plate are deflected; the lateral wall of second casing is provided with the fourth ring gear, and during initial condition, the fourth ring gear is in the below of third ring gear, and when the second casing slided upwards along self axis, the second ring gear disengaged first ring gear, third ring gear meshing fourth ring gear.
Furthermore, a fixed baffle ring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner side wall of the second shell; the length of scraper blade equals the diameter of cleaning dish, the scraper blade includes fixed part and sliding part, the fixed part all equals the diameter of cleaning dish with the length of sliding part, the fixed part is provided with the sliding tray that opens downwards, the up end butt of fixed part supports the lower terminal surface of cleaning dish, the sliding part upper end sets up in the sliding tray with sliding up-and-down sliding, and sliding part upper end and sliding tray tip fixedly connected with second elastic component, sliding part axis department is fixed and is provided with first drive block, first drive block runs through the fixed part, be provided with the driving tray that opens downwards on the cleaning dish, first drive block sets up in the driving tray, fixedly connected with third elastic component between first drive block and the driving tray tip, and first drive block lateral wall and driving tray lateral wall spiral connection, when the sliding part slides along the sliding tray, the bottom surface of cleaning dish is cleared up to the upper end of fixed part.
Furthermore, a limiting block is arranged in the first shell, and the limiting block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first shell through a fourth elastic piece; the side wall of the second shell is provided with a limiting ring groove, when the third toothed ring is meshed with the fourth toothed ring, the limiting block enters the limiting ring groove, and the limiting block can block the up-and-down sliding of the second shell.
Furthermore, the first power source is a first motor which drives the first shell to rotate, the second power source is a second cylinder which drives the first shell to move up and down; the third power source is a third motor which drives the second shell to rotate, the fourth power source is a fourth cylinder which drives the second shell to move up and down; the fifth power source is a fifth cylinder, and the fifth cylinder drives the cleaning disc to move up and down.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: the invention relates to an underwater rotary digging device for a bridge pile foundation, which comprises a drill bit, a cutter head, a cleaning assembly and a driving assembly, wherein under the driving of a first power source, a second power source, a third power source and a fourth power source, a first shell and a second shell synchronously move downwards and synchronously rotate, when the first shell rotates, the cutter head synchronously rotates, a crushing cutter gradually loosens sludge below the first shell, the sludge is collected into a storage cavity through a feed port, when the first shell and the second shell move downwards for a certain distance, the first shell stops being driven to rotate, the second shell continues to rotate, the second shell drives a blocking plate to rotate, the blocking plate gradually blocks the feed port, after the blocking plate blocks the feed port, the first shell and the second shell synchronously move upwards, when the first shell moves to be separated from the water surface, the second shell is independently driven to slide upwards and rotate, so that the blocking plate opens the feed port again, and simultaneously drives a cleaning storage disk to slide downwards, the cleaning disk cleans sludge on the side wall of the storage cavity, and further improves the sludge adhesion efficiency of the cleaning disk under the side wall.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an underwater rotary excavating device for a bridge pile foundation according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drill bit in the underwater rotary excavating device for the bridge pile foundation according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an underwater rotary excavating device for a bridge pile foundation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
fig. 5 is a cross sectional view of a first shell in the underwater rotary excavating device for the bridge pile foundation according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 5 at B;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving ring in an underwater rotary excavating device for a bridge pile foundation according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutter head in the underwater rotary excavating device for the bridge pile foundation according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a cross sectional view of a second shell in the underwater rotary excavating device for the bridge pile foundation according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 9 at C;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning disc and a scraper blade in the underwater rotary digging device for the bridge pile foundation according to the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 110. a conveying trolley; 120. a drill bit; 130. a first housing; 131. a mounting cavity; 132. a first opening; 133. a first mounting groove; 134. a second mounting groove; 140. a second housing; 141. a material storage cavity; 142. a second opening; 143. a second ring gear; 144. a fourth ring gear; 145. a limit ring groove; 210. a cutter head; 211. a first plate; 212. a second plate; 220. a first fixed block; 230. a first hinge lever; 240. a second fixed block; 250. a second hinge lever; 260. a feed inlet; 270. a crushing knife; 280. a plugging plate; 281. a first block; 282. a second block; 290. a first ring gear; 310. a drive ring; 311. a third ring gear; 312. a pushing block; 410. a limiting block; 420. a fourth spring; 510. cleaning the disc; 511. a drive slot; 520. a squeegee; 521. a fixed part; 522. a sliding part; 523. a second spring; 530. a first driving block; 540. a third spring; 550. and fixing the baffle ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The numbering of the components themselves, such as "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish between the objects depicted and not to have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed and operated in specific orientations, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The embodiment of the underwater rotary excavating device for the bridge pile foundation disclosed by the invention comprises a conveying trolley 110, a drill bit 120, a cutter head 210, a cleaning assembly and a driving assembly, as shown in fig. 1 to 11.
The drill 120 includes a first housing 130 and a second housing 140, the first housing 130 is cylindrical, the first housing 130 has a mounting cavity 131 with a downward opening, and the first housing 130 is connected to the conveying trolley 110 by a first power source and a second power source. The conveying trolley 110 is fixedly connected with a first power source and a second power source, the first power source is used for driving the first shell 130 to rotate around the axis of the first shell, and the second power source is used for driving the first shell 130 to move up and down. Specifically, the second power source is a second cylinder, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the conveying trolley 110, an output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first housing 130, and the second cylinder drives the first housing 130 to move up and down along its own axis when being started. The first power source is a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the second air cylinder, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first shell 130, and the first motor drives the first shell 130 to rotate around the axis of the first shell 130 when being started.
The second housing 140 is cylindrical, the second housing 140 has a material storage cavity 141 with a downward opening, the second housing 140 is disposed in the installation cavity 131, an outer diameter of the second housing 140 is equal to an inner diameter of the first housing 130, that is, an outer sidewall of the second housing 140 abuts against an inner sidewall of the first housing 130, the second housing 140 can rotate in the installation cavity 131, and the second housing 140 can slide along its axis in the installation cavity 131. The middle part of the upper end cover of the first shell 130 is provided with a first opening 132 which penetrates up and down, the conveying trolley 110 is provided with a third power source and a fourth power source, the third power source is used for driving the second shell 140 to rotate, and the fourth power source is used for driving the second shell 140 to move up and down. Specifically, the fourth power source is a fourth cylinder, the fourth cylinder is fixedly arranged on the driving trolley, the output end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the second shell 140 through the first opening 132, and the fourth cylinder can drive the second shell 140 to move up and down when being started. The third power source is a third motor, the third motor is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth cylinder, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the second shell 140, and the third motor can drive the second shell 140 to rotate around the axis of the third shell when being started.
The lower end of the first housing 130 is provided with a first mounting groove 133 and a second mounting groove 134 with downward openings, the first mounting groove 133 and the second mounting groove 134 are located on a diameter line of the first housing 130, and the first mounting groove 133 and the second mounting groove 134 both penetrate through the inner and outer side walls of the first housing 130. The cutter head 210 is provided with a first plate 211 and a second plate 212, the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 are both in a semicircular disc structure, the circle center of the first plate 211 is the same as that of the second plate 212, a first fixing block 220 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the arc section of the first plate 211, the first fixing block 220 is perpendicular to the first plate 211, a first hinge rod 230 is fixedly arranged on the first fixing block 220, the first hinge rod 230 is parallel to the plate surface of the first plate 211, the first hinge rod 230 is hinged to the side wall of the first mounting groove 133, a first torsion spring is arranged on the side wall of the first hinge rod 230 and the side wall of the first mounting groove 133, and the first torsion spring is always in a force accumulation state, so that the initial state of the plate surface of the first plate 211 is in a horizontal state. The middle of the arc section of the second plate 212 is fixedly provided with a second fixed block 240, the second fixed block 240 is perpendicular to the second plate 212, the second fixed block 240 is fixedly provided with a second hinge rod 250, the second hinge rod 250 is parallel to the plate surface of the second plate 212, the second hinge rod 250 is hinged to the side wall of the second mounting groove 134, the second hinge rod 250 and the side wall of the second mounting groove 134 are provided with a second torsion spring, and the second torsion spring is always in a force storage state, so that the plate surface initial state of the second plate 212 is in a horizontal state. In an initial state, the outer side wall of the second case 140 abuts against the inner side walls of the first and second fixing blocks 220 and 240, and the lower end of the second case 140 abuts against the plate surfaces of the first and second plates 211 and 212. Feed inlets 260 that run through from top to bottom are all provided with on first board 211 and the second board 212, feed inlet 260 of first board 211 and feed inlet 260 of second board 212 set up about a certain diameter symmetry of first casing 130, and feed inlet 260 is fan-shaped structure, the fixed crushing sword 270 that is provided with the slope in radial edge of every feed inlet 260, the upper end fixed connection of crushing sword 270 is in the radial edge of feed inlet 260, when first casing 130 rotates around self axis, and when first board 211 is the horizontality with the second board 212, the lower extreme of crushing sword 270 is in the front side of crushing sword 270 upper end, when first casing 130 and second casing 140 synchronous rotation, the mud of first casing 130 below can become flexible to crushing sword 270, be convenient for mud gets into storage cavity 141.
In this embodiment, a blocking plate 280 is rotatably connected to the cutter head 210, and the blocking plate 280 can simultaneously block two feed ports 260. Specifically, the blocking plate 280 has a first block 281 and a second block 282, both the first block 281 and the second block 282 are of fan-shaped plate structures, a circle center corresponding to the first block 281 is coaxially arranged with a circle center corresponding to the first plate 211, the first block 281 is rotatably connected with the second plate 212, the first block 281 can rotate around the circle center of the first block 281, and the first block 281 can block the feed port 260 on the first plate 211 when rotating. The circle center corresponding to the second block 282 and the circle center corresponding to the second plate 212 are coaxially arranged, the second block 282 is rotatably connected with the second plate 212, the second block 282 can rotate around the circle center of the second block, and the feed port 260 on the second plate 212 can be plugged when the second block 282 rotates. Further, the arc-shaped edge of the first block 281 and the arc-shaped edge of the second block 282 are both provided with a first gear ring 290, the lower end of the second housing 140 is provided with a second gear ring 143, and in the initial state, the second gear ring 143 engages with the first gear ring 290, and both of the feed ports 260 are in the open state. When the first housing 130 and the second housing 140 rotate relatively, the second housing 140 rotates to drive the first block 281 to block the feeding hole 260 on the first plate 211, and the second housing 140 rotates to drive the second block 282 to block the feeding hole 260 on the second plate 212.
In this embodiment, the inner side wall of the first housing 130 is rotatably provided with a driving ring 310, the inner side wall of the driving ring 310 is provided with a third toothed ring 311, the lower end of the driving ring 310 is circumferentially and uniformly provided with a plurality of pushing grooves with downward openings, pushing blocks 312 are slidably arranged in the pushing grooves, and a first elastic member is fixedly connected between the pushing blocks 312 and the ends of the pushing grooves, specifically, the first elastic member is a first spring, and when the first spring is in an original length, the lower end of the pushing block 312 is located outside the pushing grooves. When the driving ring 310 rotates, the pushing block 312 can press the first fixing block 220 and the second fixing block 240, so that both the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 are deflected, and the opening at the lower end of the first housing 130 is completely opened. The outer side wall of the second housing 140 is provided with a fourth gear ring 144, and in an initial state, the fourth gear ring 144 is positioned below the third gear ring 311, after the second housing 140 and the first housing 130 rotate relatively, the first block 281 seals the feed port 260 on the first plate 211, the second block 282 seals the feed port 260 on the second plate 212, and drives the first housing 130 and the second housing 140 to move upwards synchronously, so that the first housing 130 leaves the water surface to a sludge collection point, at this time, the second housing 140 is driven to move upwards, the side wall of the lower end of the second housing 140 is separated from and abutted against the inner side walls of the first fixing block 220 and the second fixing block 240, the second gear ring 143 at the lower end of the second housing 140 is separated from and engaged with the first gear ring 290, and the fourth gear ring 144 at the side wall of the second housing 140 is engaged with the third gear ring 311 at the inner side wall of the driving ring 310. When the sidewall of the lower end of the second housing 140 is separated from the inner sidewalls abutting against the first fixing block 220 and the second fixing block 240, the sludge in the storage cavity 141 enables the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 to deflect by a proper angle under the action of self gravity, at this time, the second housing 140 is driven to rotate, the second housing 140 drives the driving ring 310 to rotate, the pushing block 312 extrudes the outer sidewall of the first fixing block 220 and the outer sidewall of the second fixing block 240, so that the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 are rapidly separated from each other, and the opening of the installation cavity 131 is completely opened.
In this embodiment, the inner side wall of the first housing 130 is provided with a limiting block 410, and the limiting block 410 is arranged along the radial direction of the cross section of the first housing 130. Specifically, the inside wall of the first housing 130 is provided with a groove with an inward opening, the outer end of the limiting block 410 is slidably disposed in the groove, the limiting block 410 is fixedly connected with the end portion of the groove through a fourth elastic member, specifically, the fourth elastic member is a fourth spring 420, the inner end of the fourth spring 420 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 410, the outer end of the fourth spring 420 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the groove, and the inner end of the limiting block 410 is located outside the groove when the fourth spring 420 is in the original length. The outer side wall of the second shell 140 is provided with a limiting ring groove 145, when the third ring gear 311 is meshed with the fourth ring gear 144, the limiting block 410 enters the limiting ring groove 145, when the fourth cylinder stops driving the second shell 140 to slide up and down, the limiting block 410 can block downward sliding of the second shell 140 under the action of self gravity, and when the fourth cylinder starts, the second shell 140 can overcome the blocking of the limiting block 410 to continue sliding along the self axis, so that the second shell 140 can continue sliding up and down.
The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning disc 510 and a scraper 520, the cleaning disc 510 is of a disc-shaped structure, the diameter of the cleaning disc 510 is equal to the inner diameter of the second shell 140, the cleaning disc 510 is arranged in the storage cavity 141 in a sliding and sealing mode, the middle of the upper end face of the second shell 140 is provided with a second opening 142 which penetrates through the upper portion and the lower portion, a fifth power source is fixedly arranged on the conveying trolley 110, and the fifth power source is used for driving the cleaning disc 510 to move up and down in the storage cavity 141. Specifically, the fifth power source is a fifth cylinder, the fifth cylinder is fixedly arranged on the conveying trolley 110, the output end of the fifth cylinder penetrates through the second opening 142 and is fixedly connected with the cleaning disc 510, and the fifth cylinder can push the cleaning disc 510 to move up and down in the storage cavity 141 when being started. The middle of the lower end surface of the cleaning disc 510 is provided with a driving groove 511 with a downward opening, and the side wall of the driving groove 511 is provided with a spiral groove. The scraper 520 comprises a fixed portion 521 and a sliding portion 522, the length of the fixed portion 521 and the length of the sliding portion 522 are both equal to the diameter of the cleaning disc 510, the fixed portion 521 and the sliding portion 522 are both horizontally arranged, the upper end surface of the fixed portion 521 abuts against the lower end surface of the cleaning disc 510, the lower end surface of the fixed portion 521 is provided with a sliding groove with a downward opening, the upper end of the sliding portion 522 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a second elastic piece is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the sliding portion 522 and the end portion of the sliding groove, specifically, the second elastic piece is a second spring 523, the second spring 523 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the second spring 523 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the sliding groove, and the lower end of the second spring 523 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding portion 522. The middle part of sliding part 522 is fixedly provided with first drive block 530, first drive block 530 runs through upper and lower lateral walls of fixed part 521, the upper end of first drive block 530 sets up in driving groove 511, and the lateral wall of first drive block 530 is provided with the guide block, the guide block slides and sets up in the helicla flute, and the fixed third elastic component that is provided with between the upper end of first drive block 530 and the driving groove 511 tip, specifically, the third elastic component is third spring 540, third spring 540 is vertical to be set up, the upper end fixed connection of third spring 540 is in driving groove 511 tip, the lower extreme fixed connection of third spring 540 is in first drive block 530. The fixed stop ring 550 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner side wall of the second housing 140, when the lower end of the sliding part 522 abuts against the fixed stop ring 550, and the fifth cylinder continues to push the cleaning disc 510 to slide downwards, the guide block on the first driving block 530 slides along the spiral groove, so that the fixed part 521 rotates on the lower end surface of the cleaning disc 510.
With reference to the above embodiment, the working process of the present invention is as follows:
in operation, when the transport cart 110 is moved to a proper position, the second cylinder and the fourth cylinder are activated, the second cylinder drives the first housing 130 to slide downward, and the fourth cylinder drives the second housing 140 to slide downward synchronously. When the lower extreme butt joint of first casing 130 connects to mud under water, start first motor and third motor simultaneously, first motor drives first casing 130 and rotates, the third motor drives second casing 140 and rotates in step, when first casing 130 rotates, broken sword 270 is not hard up mud under water, along with first casing 130 and second casing 140 synchronous downstream and rotation, make the mud after broken sword 270 is not hard up pass through feed inlet 260 inside entering storage cavity 141, along with the promotion of second cylinder to first casing 130, storage cavity 141 is full of mud gradually. At this time, the first motor, the second cylinder and the fourth cylinder are stopped, the third motor continues to rotate, so that the second shell 140 and the first shell 130 rotate relatively, and due to the first toothed ring 290 meshed with the second toothed ring 143 at the lower end of the second shell 140, the second shell 140 rotates to drive the first block 281 to rotate on the first plate 211, so that the first block 281 seals the feed opening 260 on the first plate 211; meanwhile, the second housing 140 rotates to drive the second block 282 to rotate on the second plate 212, so that the second block 282 blocks the feed port 260 on the second plate 212, and the flow of sludge from the feed port 260 to the storage cavity 141 is reduced.
After the feed port 260 is sealed, the third motor is stopped, the second cylinder and the fourth cylinder are started at the same time, the first shell 130 and the second shell 140 move upwards synchronously under the driving of the second cylinder and the fourth cylinder, the lower end of the first shell 130 is gradually separated from the water surface, the first shell 130 and the second shell 140 move synchronously to the position above the stacked sludge by controlling the driving trolley, at the moment, the second cylinder is stopped, the second shell 140 and the first shell 130 move relatively under the continuous driving of the fourth cylinder, the second ring 143 at the lower end of the second shell 140 is separated from the first ring gear 290 when the second shell 140 moves upwards in the mounting cavity 131, the fourth ring gear 144 on the side wall of the second shell 140 is meshed with the third ring gear 311 on the driving ring 310, and the lower end of the second shell 140 is separated from the inner side walls of the first fixing block 220 and the second fixing block 240, and the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 are both rotated downwards by a certain angle under the action of the self gravity of the sludge, so that a certain gap between the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 is opened. When the second housing 140 slides upwards, the limiting block 410 gradually enters the limiting ring groove 145, at this time, the fourth cylinder is stopped, and the second housing 140 cannot slide downwards under the action of its own gravity under the action of the limiting block 410. At this moment, the third motor is started, the third motor drives the second housing 140 to rotate, the fourth toothed ring 144 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the second housing 140 drives the driving ring 310 to rotate, the plurality of pushing blocks 312 arranged on the peripheral side wall of the lower end of the driving ring 310 push the outer side wall of the first fixing block 220 and the outer side wall of the second fixing block 240, so that the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 are quickly away from each other, the gap between the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 is further increased until the opening of the installation cavity 131 is completely opened, and sludge is quickly separated from the storage cavity 141 under the action of self gravity.
After the opening of the installation cavity 131 is completely opened, the fifth cylinder is started, the fifth cylinder pushes the cleaning disc 510 to slide downwards, because the side wall of the cleaning disc 510 is connected with the side wall of the storage cavity 141 in a sliding and sealing manner, the cleaning disc 510 slides downwards in the storage cavity 141, the cleaning disc 510 cleans the inner side wall of the second housing 140, when the lower end of the sliding part 522 of the scraper 520 abuts against the fixed stop ring 550 at the lower end of the second housing 140, along with the further pushing of the fifth cylinder, the sliding part 522 slides upwards along the sliding groove, and the sliding part 522 extrudes the second spring 523. Because the first driving block 530 fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding portion 522 is disposed in the driving groove 511, and the guide block disposed on the side wall of the first driving block 530 slides along the spiral groove of the side wall of the driving groove 511, when the sliding portion 522 slides upwards along the sliding groove, the first driving block 530 synchronously slides along the driving groove 511, and compresses the third spring 540, the first driving block 530 rotates under the action of the guide block and the spiral groove, the fixing portion 521 rotates on the lower end surface of the cleaning plate 510 under the driving of the first driving block 530, and the fixing portion 521 cleans the lower end surface of the cleaning plate 510, so as to reduce the attachment of sludge on the lower end surface of the cleaning plate 510.
After the cleaning of the bottom surface of the cleaning tray 510 is completed, the fifth cylinder is activated, pulls the cleaning tray 510 to slide upward, restores the cleaning tray 510 to the original height, and simultaneously restores the fixing portion 521 and the sliding portion 522 to the original position under the combined action of the second spring 523 and the third spring 540. Secondly, the third motor is started to rotate for a fixed angle, the third motor rotates to drive the second housing 140 to rotate for a fixed angle, the second housing 140 drives the driving ring 310 to rotate for a fixed angle, a certain gap is formed between two adjacent pushing blocks 312 arranged at the lower end of the driving ring 310, so that the pushing blocks 312 do not push the outer side walls of the first fixing block 220 and the second fixing block 240 any more, and under the action of the first torsion spring and the second torsion spring, the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 deflect, so that the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 close the opening of the mounting cavity 131 again. Then, the fourth cylinder is started, the fourth cylinder pushes the second housing 140 to slide downwards, so that the side wall of the lower end of the second housing 140 abuts against the inner side wall of the first fixing block 220 and the inner side wall of the second fixing block 240 again, the second toothed ring 143 at the lower end of the second housing 140 is engaged with the first toothed ring 290 on the first block 281 and the first toothed ring 290 on the second block 282, then the fourth cylinder is stopped, the third motor is started to rotate for a fixed angle, the third motor rotates to drive the second housing 140 to rotate for a fixed angle, the second housing 140 rotates to drive the first block 281 and the second block 282 to rotate for a fixed angle, and the feed port 260 on the first plate 211 and the feed port 260 on the second plate 212 are opened again. Therefore, underwater sludge is repeatedly and rotatably dug.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a device is dug soon under bridge pile foundation, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the drill bit comprises a first shell and a second shell, the first shell is provided with an installation cavity with a downward opening, the second shell is provided with a storage cavity with a downward opening, the second shell and the first shell are coaxially arranged, and the second shell can rotate around the axis of the second shell and can be arranged in the installation cavity in a sliding manner along the axis of the second shell;
the cutter head is arranged at the lower end of the first shell and can plug the opening of the mounting cavity, at least one feed inlet which penetrates through the cutter head up and down is formed in the cutter head, and an inclined crushing knife is arranged at the edge of the feed inlet and used for loosening sludge below the first shell; a plugging plate is rotatably arranged on the cutter head, and the feeding hole can be plugged or opened when the plugging plate rotates;
the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning disc and a scraper, the cleaning disc is arranged in the material storage cavity in a sliding manner, and the side wall of the cleaning disc is connected with the side wall of the material storage cavity in a sealing manner; the scraper is arranged along the radial direction of the cleaning disc, the side wall of the scraper is abutted against the lower end face of the cleaning disc, and the scraper can rotate around the axis of the cleaning disc;
the cleaning disc comprises a cleaning disc, a driving assembly and a cleaning disc, wherein the driving assembly comprises a first power source, a second power source, a third power source, a fourth power source and a fifth power source, the first power source is used for driving the first shell to rotate, the second power source is used for driving the first shell to move up and down, the third power source is used for driving the second shell to rotate, the fourth power source is used for driving the second shell to move up and down, and the fifth power source is used for driving the cleaning disc to move up and down;
the cutter head is provided with a first plate and a second plate, the first plate and the second plate are both in a semi-disc structure, feed inlets which penetrate through the first plate and the second plate are arranged on the first plate and the second plate, the edge of each feed inlet is provided with an inclined crushing knife, and the lower end of each crushing knife is positioned on the front side in the rotating direction; a first fixing block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the arc section of the first plate, a second fixing block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the arc section of the second plate, a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove with downward openings are formed in the lower end of the first shell, the first fixing block is hinged in the first mounting groove through a first hinge rod, a first torsion spring is arranged between the first hinge rod and the first mounting groove, and the first torsion spring always has a force for driving the first plate to deflect upwards, so that the initial state of the first plate is in a horizontal state; the second fixed block is hinged in the second mounting groove through a second hinge rod, a second torsion spring is arranged between the second hinge rod and the second mounting groove, and the second torsion spring always has a force for driving the second plate to deflect upwards, so that the second plate is in a horizontal state in an initial state;
the blocking plate is provided with a first block and a second block, the first block and the second block are both in fan-shaped plate structures, the first block is coaxially and rotatably connected with the first plate, the second block is coaxially and rotatably connected with the second plate, the arc edges of the first block and the second block are both provided with a first toothed ring, the lower end of the second shell is fixedly provided with a second toothed ring, and when the first shell and the second shell rotate relatively, the first block and the second block rotate synchronously;
the inner side wall of the first shell is rotatably provided with a driving ring, the inner side wall of the driving ring is provided with a third toothed ring, the lower end of the driving ring is uniformly provided with a plurality of pushing grooves with downward openings in the circumferential direction, pushing blocks are arranged in the pushing grooves in a sliding manner, a first elastic piece is fixedly connected between each pushing block and the end part of each pushing groove, and the pushing blocks can extrude the first fixing blocks and the second fixing blocks when the driving ring rotates, so that the first plates and the second plates are deflected; the lateral wall of second casing is provided with the fourth ring gear, and during initial condition, the fourth ring gear is in the below of third ring gear, and when the second casing upwards slided along self axis, the second ring gear disengaged first ring gear, third ring gear meshing fourth ring gear.
2. The underwater rotary digging device for bridge pile foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the inner side wall of the second shell is fixedly provided with a fixed baffle ring; the length of scraper blade equals the diameter of cleaning dish, the scraper blade includes fixed part and sliding part, the fixed part all equals the diameter of cleaning dish with the length of sliding part, the fixed part is provided with the sliding tray that opens downwards, the up end butt of fixed part supports the lower terminal surface of cleaning dish, the sliding part upper end sets up in the sliding tray with sliding up-and-down sliding, and sliding part upper end and sliding tray tip fixedly connected with second elastic component, sliding part axis department is fixed and is provided with first drive block, first drive block runs through the fixed part, be provided with the driving tray that opens downwards on the cleaning dish, first drive block sets up in the driving tray, fixedly connected with third elastic component between first drive block and the driving tray tip, and first drive block lateral wall and driving tray lateral wall spiral connection, when the sliding part slides along the sliding tray, the bottom surface of cleaning dish is cleared up to the upper end of fixed part.
3. The underwater rotary digging device for bridge pile foundation according to claim 2, characterized in that: a limiting block is arranged in the first shell and fixedly connected with the side wall of the first shell through a fourth elastic piece; the lateral wall of the second shell is provided with a limiting ring groove, when the third gear ring is meshed with the fourth gear ring, the limiting block enters the limiting ring groove, and the limiting block can block the up-and-down sliding of the second shell.
4. The underwater rotary excavating device for the bridge pile foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first power source is a first motor which drives the first shell to rotate, the second power source is a second cylinder which drives the first shell to move up and down; the third power source is a third motor which drives the second shell to rotate, the fourth power source is a fourth cylinder which drives the second shell to move up and down; the fifth power source is a fifth cylinder, and the fifth cylinder drives the cleaning disc to move up and down.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211452475.5A CN115492526B (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Bridge pile foundation underwater rotary digging device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211452475.5A CN115492526B (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Bridge pile foundation underwater rotary digging device |
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| CN115492526A CN115492526A (en) | 2022-12-20 |
| CN115492526B true CN115492526B (en) | 2023-02-07 |
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| CN202211452475.5A Active CN115492526B (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Bridge pile foundation underwater rotary digging device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117967194B (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-31 | 大庆市大展科技有限公司 | Underwater exploration device |
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| CN115306311A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-11-08 | 南通羿云智联信息科技有限公司 | Rotary excavating equipment for building |
| CN217841525U (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-18 | 宏腾建设集团有限公司 | Dig a clear hole drill bit structure soon |
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| US4671367A (en) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-06-09 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Pole hole digger with percussive core drilling |
| EP1394352A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-03 | Cementation Foundations Skanska Limited | Boring bucket |
| CN212225118U (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-12-25 | 北京三一智造科技有限公司 | Rotary drilling tool and engineering machinery |
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| CN115492526A (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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