CN115490102A

CN115490102A - Elevator dispatching method and device, elevator and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN115490102A
Application number: CN202211278832.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤荷; 杨沛; 侯波; 王亚飞; 蒋生平; 韩雪
Original assignee: Beijing Softong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Softong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-19
Filing date: 2022-10-19
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-19
Also published as: CN115490102B

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for elevator dispatching, an elevator and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a calling request sent by a candidate standby floor, and determining a target elevator corresponding to the calling request, wherein the calling request comprises a running direction and a target floor; controlling the target elevator to run from the candidate standby floor to the target floor; determining the average carrying capacity of a target elevator reaching the candidate standby floor within a set time and the average carrying capacity of the target elevator running from the candidate standby floor to the target floor; determining candidate standby floors meeting preset conditions as target standby floors; and dispatching the target elevator according to the target standby floor. According to the embodiment of the invention, the candidate standby floors meeting the preset conditions are determined as the target standby floors by determining the average carrying capacity of the target elevators to reach each floor within the set time, and the target elevators are dispatched according to the target standby floors, so that the time for users to wait for the elevators is shortened, and the energy of the elevators is saved.

Description

Elevator dispatching method and device, elevator and storage medium

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of elevator dispatching management, in particular to an elevator dispatching method, an elevator dispatching device, an elevator and a storage medium.

Background

Elevator dispatch is used to control elevators to provide stop service for a certain standby floor, and elevator operation has a large time law, for example, elevators in high-rise houses are generally transported from top to bottom in the morning, and elevators in office buildings are transported from bottom to top.

The existing elevator dispatching scheme is generally characterized in that an elevator standby floor is fixed to a certain middle floor to reduce the running distance of an elevator, the user of the elevator is long in time consumption when waiting for the elevator, and energy waste is easily caused by repeated ascending and descending.

Therefore, how to save the time of waiting for the elevator by the user and how to save the energy of the elevator become problems to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an elevator dispatching method, an elevator dispatching device, an elevator and a storage medium, and aims to solve the problems that a user spends a long time waiting for the elevator and the elevator wastes energy in repeated uplink and downlink.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an elevator dispatching method including:

receiving a calling request sent by a candidate standby floor, and determining a target elevator corresponding to the calling request, wherein the calling request comprises a running direction and a target floor;

controlling the target elevator to travel from the candidate standby floor to the target floor;

determining an average capacity of target elevators arriving at the candidate standby floor within a set time and an average capacity of the target elevators traveling from the candidate standby floor to the target floor;

determining the candidate standby floors meeting preset conditions as target standby floors;

and dispatching the target elevator according to the target standby floor.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an elevator dispatching device comprising:

the elevator calling request determining module is used for receiving elevator calling requests sent by candidate standby floors and determining target elevators corresponding to the elevator calling requests, wherein the elevator calling requests comprise running directions and target floors;

an elevator operation module for controlling the target elevator to operate from the candidate standby floor to the target floor;

a load capacity determination module for determining an average load capacity of a target elevator reaching the candidate standby floor within a set time and an average load capacity of the target elevator running from the candidate standby floor to the target floor;

the target standby floor determining module is used for determining the candidate standby floors meeting the preset conditions as target standby floors;

and the dispatching module is used for dispatching the target elevator according to the target standby floor.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an elevator comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, the computer program being executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of elevator dispatching of any embodiment of the invention.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to implement the elevator dispatching method of any one of the embodiments of the present invention when executed.

According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the candidate standby floors meeting the preset conditions are determined as the target standby floors by determining the average carrying capacity of the target elevators reaching the candidate standby floors within the set time and the average carrying capacity of the target elevators running from the candidate standby floors to the target floors, and the target elevators are dispatched according to the target standby floors, so that the problems that the time spent by users for waiting for the elevators is long and the elevators waste energy in repeated uplink and downlink are solved.

It should be understood that the statements in this section do not necessarily identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor do they necessarily limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an elevator dispatching method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a flowchart of an elevator dispatching method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an elevator dispatching device provided according to a third embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an elevator implementing the elevator dispatching method of the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "object", "candidate", and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Example one

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an elevator dispatching method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which is applicable to a situation of dispatching an elevator, and the method can be performed by an elevator dispatching device, which can be implemented in a form of hardware and/or software, and the elevator dispatching device can be configured in an elevator. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:

s110, receiving a calling request sent by the candidate standby floor, and determining a target elevator corresponding to the calling request, wherein the calling request comprises a running direction and a target floor.

In this embodiment, the candidate standby floor may be one or more floors of a certain elevator building, specifically, M may be used to represent the candidate standby floor, the elevator calling request is used to call a target elevator from a plurality of candidate elevators, and the elevator calling request may include a specific direction of up and down movement of the target elevator and a target floor N to be reached. For example: when the user presses the up elevator taking button on floor M1 and presses the button on floor N6 after entering the elevator, the elevator will ascend from floor 1 to floor 6. It is emphasized that the present embodiment does not specifically limit the travel direction and the target floor.

Illustratively, S110 may include: when a calling request is received, acquiring the running state and the stop floor of at least one candidate elevator, and determining a target elevator according to the running state and the stop floor of the candidate elevator; the candidate elevator which is in a non-operating state and is closest to the standby floor is determined as the target elevator.

In this embodiment, since a plurality of users need to be supported on each floor according to the characteristics of the elevator, the floors at which the users stop are different, and when a call request is received, it is necessary to determine a target elevator to be used according to the operating state of the candidate elevator and the stop floor, and determine the candidate elevator which is not in the operating state and is closest to the standby floor as the target elevator. Such as: when a user presses a downward elevator taking button on the M11 floor, the floor has 3 candidate elevators, the 3 candidate elevators are distributed on the 15 th floor, the 1 st floor and the 5 th floor, the candidate elevators on the 1 st floor and the 5 th floor are in an operating state, and the candidate elevators on the 15 th floor are in a non-operating state, the candidate elevators on the 15 th floor are determined as target elevators. It may be emphasized that the present embodiment is not particularly limited to the number of candidate elevators and the specific floor.

And S120, controlling the target elevator to run from the candidate standby floor to the target floor.

In this embodiment, when the target elevator is determined, the target elevator may be run from the candidate standby floor to the target floor according to the target floor.

S130, determining the average carrying capacity of the target elevator reaching the candidate standby floor within the set time and the average carrying capacity of the target elevator running from the candidate standby floor to the target floor.

The load may be the weight carried by the elevator, and it should be noted that although the load of the elevator is analyzed by weight in this embodiment, the load of the elevator may also be analyzed by counting the number of people by infrared counting.

In this embodiment, the capacity of each floor in the week may be determined, and then the average capacity of the target elevator of each floor is calculated with 30 minutes as a preset time period, for example, with 30 minutes as a time period, the average capacity of the target elevator reaching the candidate standby floor and the average capacity of the target elevator running from the candidate standby floor to the target floor are determined. It is emphasized that the setting time of the present embodiment is not particularly limited

And S140, determining the candidate standby floor meeting the preset condition as a target standby floor.

In this embodiment, the preset condition may be that the candidate standby floor with the largest average capacity is determined as the target standby floor L according to the comparison result by comparing the average capacity of the candidate standby floors for the set time.

And S150, dispatching the target elevator according to the target standby floor.

In this embodiment, if there is no user in each floor and elevator, the target elevator can be reasonably scheduled according to the target standby floor.

Exemplarily, S150 may include: when the target elevator runs to the target floor, if the elevator calling request is not received within the preset time, the target elevator is dispatched to the target standby floor.

In this embodiment, the preset time may be set to 5 minutes, for example, an elevator in an office building in the afternoon generally runs from top to bottom, and when a user goes from any floor of candidate standby floors to a target floor during the next shift, if no elevator receives a call request within five minutes, the target elevator is dispatched to the target standby floor. It is emphasized that the preset time is not particularly limited in the present embodiment.

In the embodiment, the candidate standby floors meeting the preset conditions are determined as the target standby floors by determining the average carrying capacity of the target elevators reaching each floor within the set time, and the target elevators are dispatched according to the target standby floors, so that the time for users to wait for the elevators is shortened on one hand, and the energy of the elevators is saved on the other hand.

Example two

Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an elevator dispatching method according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which "determining an average capacity of a target elevator reaching a candidate standby floor within a set time and an average capacity of a target elevator traveling from the candidate standby floor to a target floor" in the second embodiment are further optimized, and the optimized step may further specify a process of determining the average capacity. The same terms as those of the above embodiments are not described herein. As shown in fig. 2, the method includes:

s210, receiving a calling request sent by the candidate standby floor, and determining a target elevator corresponding to the calling request, wherein the calling request comprises a running direction and a target floor.

And S220, controlling the target elevator to run from the candidate standby floor to the target floor.

And S230, determining the carrying capacity of the target elevator of each floor in the set time, the starting time of the elevator running to the candidate standby floor, the starting time of the elevator running from the candidate floor to the target floor and the stopping floor.

In this embodiment, 30 minutes may be set as a time period, and the capacity of the target elevator at each floor, the starting time of the operation to the candidate standby floor, the starting time from the candidate floor to the target floor, and the stop floor may be recorded in each time period.

And S240, determining the average carrying capacity of the target elevator of each floor according to the preset time index.

In this embodiment, the 24 hours may be divided into 48 time indexes according to 30 minutes in advance, and an index number may be set for each time index, for example, the index number may be set to t1 to t48. And determining the average carrying capacity of the target elevator of each floor according to the interval of the preset time period.

Specifically, the time index f (t) may be calculated according to the following formula:

wherein t is the minutes converted from the current time,

indicating rounding on the image.

In this embodiment, if the current time is 8 am and the segmentation is performed according to the preset time period of 30 minutes, the interval of the corresponding time index at this time is t18.

Optionally, S240 may include: and presetting a time index to store data pairs of the average carrying capacity corresponding to the target elevators of all floors, sequencing the data pairs sequentially, and storing sequencing results into a database.

The data pairs may be the average capacity, floor, and in each time index, the average capacity is sorted in descending order, the sorted result is stored in the database, and the data pairs are sequentially stored in the index table W.

The storage structure of the time index corresponding to the capacity in this embodiment can be shown in table 1:

TABLE 1

Time period	<Average capacity, floor>Data pair
		…	…
t17(8:00-8:30]	Data 17
		t18(8:30-9:00]	Data 18
…	…

It can be seen that the above table may be used to represent the data pair corresponding to the time index in each time period, and the data 17 may be <5400, 10>, which indicates that at t17, the average capacity of the ten buildings is 5400; and data 18 may be <6600,8> indicating that at t18, the average capacity of the eighth floor is 6600.

And S250, determining the candidate standby floors meeting the preset conditions as target standby floors.

Optionally, S250 may include: and for any time index, selecting a first data pair in the time index, and determining the candidate standby floor with the maximum average capacity in the first data pair as the target standby floor.

In this embodiment, since the data pairs are sorted from large to small according to the average capacity, for any time index, as long as the first data pair corresponding to the index is selected, the candidate standby floor corresponding to the average capacity of the data pair can be determined as the target standby floor L.

In this embodiment, the target standby floor L may be calculated by using the following formula:

L＝W(Max(f(t)))；

optionally, for any one time index, selecting a first data pair in the time index, and determining a candidate standby floor with the largest average capacity in the first data pair as the target standby floor may include: and updating the average carrying capacity of the candidate standby floors according to the set updating period, and updating the sequence of the data pairs under the time index.

In this embodiment, since the capacity of the elevator is not fixed, the average capacity of each floor may be updated according to an update cycle, for example, the update cycle may be one month, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

In this embodiment, the average capacity amount corresponding to the target standby floor L may be updated according to the candidate standby floor M in the time index corresponding to the current time, and the specific updating method is that the capacity amount corresponding to the target standby floor L subtracts the capacity amount corresponding to the candidate standby floor M in the time index corresponding to the current time; furthermore, the data corresponding to the current time index is updated to the average load capacity and the floor.

And S260, dispatching the target elevator according to the target standby floor.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the average carrying capacity of the target elevator reaching each floor in the set time is determined, the candidate standby floor with the maximum average carrying capacity under each time index is determined as the target standby floor, and the target elevator is dispatched according to the target standby floor, so that the time for a user to wait for the elevator is further shortened, and the energy of the elevator is saved.

EXAMPLE III

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an elevator dispatching device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes:

the elevator calling request determining module 301 is configured to receive an elevator calling request sent by a candidate standby floor, and determine a target elevator corresponding to the elevator calling request, where the elevator calling request includes a running direction and a target floor;

an elevator operation module 302 for controlling the target elevator to operate from the candidate standby floor to the target floor;

a load capacity determining module 303, configured to determine an average load capacity of the target elevator reaching the candidate standby floor within a set time, and an average load capacity of the target elevator traveling from the candidate standby floor to the target floor;

a target standby floor determination module 304, configured to determine a candidate standby floor that meets a preset condition as a target standby floor;

a dispatch module 305 for dispatching the target elevator based on the target standby floor.

Optionally, the elevator calling request determining module 301 may include:

the elevator calling system comprises a state determining unit, a calling unit and a calling unit, wherein the state determining unit is used for acquiring the running state and the stopping floor of at least one candidate elevator when receiving an elevator calling request, and determining a target elevator according to the running state and the stopping floor of the candidate elevator;

and a target elevator determining unit for determining the candidate elevator which is in the non-running state and is closest to the standby floor as the target elevator.

Optionally, the capacity determining module 303 may include:

each floor capacity determining unit is used for determining the capacity of the target elevator of each floor in the set time, the starting time of the elevator running to the candidate standby floor, the starting time of the elevator running from the candidate floor to the target floor and the stop floor;

and the time index determining unit is used for determining the average carrying capacity of the target elevator of each floor according to the preset time index.

Optionally, the time index determining unit may be specifically configured to: and presetting a time index to store data pairs of the average carrying capacity corresponding to the target elevators of all floors, sequencing the data pairs sequentially, and storing sequencing results into a database.

Optionally, the target standby floor determination module includes:

and the data pair selection unit is used for selecting the first data pair in the time indexes for any time index and determining the candidate standby floor with the maximum average carrying capacity in the first data pair as the target standby floor.

Optionally, the data pair selecting unit may specifically be configured to: and updating the average carrying capacity of the candidate standby floors according to the set updating period, and updating the sequence of the data pairs under the time index.

Optionally, the scheduling module 305 may be specifically configured to: and when the target elevator runs to the target floor, if the elevator calling request is not received within the preset time, the target elevator is dispatched to the target standby floor.

The elevator dispatching device provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the elevator dispatching method provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.

Example four

Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an elevator 10 that can be used to implement an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 4, the elevator 10 includes at least one processor 11, and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor 11, such as a Read Only Memory (ROM) 12, a Random Access Memory (RAM) 13, etc., wherein the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the processor 11 can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the computer program stored in the Read Only Memory (ROM) 12 or the computer program loaded from a storage unit 18 into the Random Access Memory (RAM) 13. In the RAM 13, various programs and data required for the operation of the elevator 10 can also be stored. The processor 11, the ROM 12, and the RAM 13 are connected to each other via a bus 14. An input/output (I/O) interface 15 is also connected to bus 14.

A number of components in elevator 10 are connected to I/O interface 15, including: an input unit 16 such as a keyboard, a mouse, or the like; an output unit 17 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 18 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like; and a communication unit 19 such as a network card, modem, wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 19 allows the elevator 10 to exchange information/data with other equipment via a computer network, such as the internet, and/or various telecommunication networks.

The processor 11 may be a variety of general and/or special purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), various specialized Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, or the like. The processor 11 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as an elevator dispatching method.

In some embodiments, an elevator dispatching method may be implemented as a computer program tangibly embodied in a computer readable storage medium, such as storage unit 18. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed on elevator 10 via ROM 12 and/or communication unit 19. One or more steps of an elevator dispatching method described above may be performed when the computer program is loaded into RAM 13 and executed by processor 11. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the processor 11 may be configured to perform an elevator dispatching method by any other suitable means (e.g., by means of firmware).

Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here above may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuitry, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), system on a chip (SOCs), load programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs that are executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be special or general purpose, receiving data and instructions from, and transmitting data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.

A computer program for implementing the methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the computer programs, when executed by the processor, cause the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks to be performed. A computer program can execute entirely on a machine, partly on a machine, as a stand-alone software package partly on a machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on a remote machine or server.

In the context of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a computer program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A computer readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, the computer readable storage medium may be a machine readable signal medium. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on an elevator having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) by which a user may provide input to the elevator. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.

The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such back-end, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), wide Area Networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the internet.

The computing system may include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also called a cloud computing server or a cloud host, and is a host product in a cloud computing service system, so that the defects of high management difficulty and weak service expansibility in the traditional physical host and VPS service are overcome.

It should be understood that various forms of the flows shown above may be used, with steps reordered, added, or deleted. For example, the steps described in the present invention may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, and are not limited herein as long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention can be achieved.

The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may be made in accordance with design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An elevator dispatching method, comprising:

determining an average capacity of a target elevator reaching the candidate standby floor within a set time and an average capacity of the target elevator traveling from the candidate standby floor to the target floor;

and dispatching the target elevator according to the target standby floor.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving a call request from a candidate standby floor, and determining a target elevator corresponding to the call request comprises:

when the elevator calling request is received, acquiring the running state and the stop floor of at least one candidate elevator, and determining a target elevator according to the running state and the stop floor of the candidate elevator;

and determining the candidate elevator which is in a non-running state and is closest to the standby floor as a target elevator.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining an average capacity of the target elevators reaching the candidate standby floor within a set time and an average capacity of the target elevators traveling from the candidate standby floor to the target floor comprises:

determining the carrying capacity of a target elevator of each floor in set time, starting time of running to the candidate standby floor, starting time of running from the candidate floor to the target floor and a stopping floor;

and determining the average carrying capacity of the target elevator of each floor according to a preset time index.

4. Method according to claim 3, characterized in that said determining the average capacity of the target elevators of the respective floors according to a preset time index comprises:

the method comprises the steps of presetting a time index to store data pairs of average carrying capacity corresponding to target elevators of all floors, sequencing the data pairs sequentially, and storing sequencing results into a database.

5. The method according to any of claims 1-4, wherein said determining the candidate standby floor satisfying a preset condition as a target standby floor comprises:

and for any time index, selecting a first data pair in the time index, and determining a candidate standby floor with the maximum average capacity in the first data pair as a target standby floor.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein for any time index, selecting a first data pair in the time index, and determining a candidate standby floor with the largest average capacity in the first data pair as a target standby floor comprises:

and updating the average carrying capacity of the candidate standby floors according to a set updating period, and updating the sequence of the data pairs under the time index.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the dispatching the target elevator based on the target standby floor comprises:

and when the target elevator runs to the target floor, if the elevator calling request is not received within the preset time, dispatching the target elevator to the target standby floor.

8. An elevator dispatching device, comprising:

9. An elevator, characterized in that the elevator comprises:

at least one processor;

and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,

the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the elevator dispatching method of any of claims 1-7.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions for causing a processor to implement the elevator dispatching method of any of claims 1-7 when executed.