CN115489906B - Mobile hospital garbage classification vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable garbage sorting vehicle for hospitals, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a box body capable of being adjusted in a lifting manner is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a box cover which is opened and closed at the front side is arranged at the top of the box body, a first chamber and a second chamber are arranged in the box body, four sorting garbage frames distributed in a rectangular array are arranged in the first chamber, two tracks which are distributed along the front and back are arranged in the first chamber, two sorting garbage frames are arranged on each track in a sliding manner, the box body is provided with openings at the front side and the back side of the first chamber, each opening is provided with a switch door, the second chamber is divided into a net sleeve accommodating cavity and a glass bottle accommodating cavity which are distributed up and down through a transverse partition plate, a drawer box is arranged in the glass bottle accommodating cavity, a throwing port is formed in the side wall of the glass bottle accommodating cavity, and a plurality of vertical net sleeve rods are arranged at the net sleeve accommodating cavity. The mobile hospital garbage sorting vehicle can sort and treat the polluted garbage without secondary sorting, avoids the damage caused by sorting, and is convenient to move.

Description

Mobile hospital garbage classification vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a movable hospital garbage classification vehicle.

Background

Medical waste is polluted and has various kinds, such as infusion bags, glass bottles, ampoule bottles, infusion needles, gauze, plastic packaging bags, net sleeves and the like, which need to be clearly classified. The medical dustbin used in most hospitals at present is indistinguishable from the traditional dustbin, all the garbage is piled together, classification treatment is not facilitated, the garbage such as needle sharp tool is easy to pollute and dangerous, and the garbage is easy to damage human bodies in the secondary sorting process. Some hospitals adopt a plurality of classification garbage cans for classification collection, but the hospitals are not provided with movable wheels, so that the hospitals are inconvenient to move.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the movable hospital garbage sorting vehicle which can sort and treat the polluted garbage without secondary sorting, avoids the damage caused by sorting and is convenient to move.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a mobile hospital garbage classification vehicle, which comprises a bottom plate, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a box body capable of being adjusted in a lifting manner is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a box cover which is opened and closed at the front side is arranged at the top of the box body, the box body is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber which are opened at the top and distributed left and right through a vertical partition plate, four classification garbage frames which are distributed in a rectangular array are arranged in the first chamber, two tracks which are distributed along the front and back are arranged at the inner bottom wall of the first chamber, two classification garbage frames are arranged on each track in a sliding manner, openings are arranged at the front side and the back side of the first chamber, opening and closing doors are arranged at each opening of the box body, each opening is used for the two classification garbage baskets to enter and exit, a mesh sleeve containing cavity which is distributed up and down through a transverse partition plate is arranged in the second chamber, a drawer box is arranged in the glass bottle containing cavity, a throwing port is arranged on the side wall of the glass bottle containing cavity, and a plurality of vertical mesh sleeve rods are arranged at the mesh sleeve.

Preferably, the net sleeve rod has a plurality of net sleeve rods, the net sleeve rods are distributed at intervals along the front-back direction, the lower ends of the net sleeve rods are fixed on the transverse partition plates, the upper ends of the net sleeve rods are provided with deformable anti-falling parts for preventing the net sleeves from falling off, and the deformable anti-falling parts have a first cylindrical state and a second oblate spherical state.

In the above embodiment, the deformable anti-falling part is adopted, so that when the number of the net sleeves on the net sleeve rod is too large, the net sleeves can be effectively prevented from falling off through the deformation of the deformable anti-falling part.

Preferably, the deformable anti-drop portion includes an upper ring, an upper magnet, a plurality of flexible deformable rods, a lower ring and a lower magnet, wherein the upper ends of the flexible deformable rods are fixed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the ring at the lower ends of the upper ring, the lower ends of the flexible deformable rods are fixed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the lower ring at the upper ends of the lower ring, the upper magnet is embedded and fixed in the upper ring, the lower magnet is embedded and fixed in the upper ring, the upper end of the net sleeve rod is embedded and fixed in the lower ring, the upper magnet is separated from the lower magnet when the deformable anti-drop portion is in a first state of a cylindrical shape, and the upper magnet is adsorbed and fixed on the lower magnet when the deformable anti-drop portion is in a second state of a flat spherical shape.

In the above embodiment, the upper magnet and the lower magnet are adopted, and the upper magnet and the lower magnet attract each other to fix the deformable anti-drop part when being deformed into the shape of a oblate spheroid, so that the net cover is effectively prevented from dropping, and the upper magnet can be quickly separated from the lower magnet to restore to the original state, thereby being convenient to be sleeved into the net cover.

Preferably, the plurality of bendable deformation rods surround to form a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the upper ring is equal to that of the lower ring, the diameter of the plurality of bendable deformation rods surrounding to form the cylindrical structure is not larger than that of the upper ring and the lower ring, and the diameter of the lower ring is larger than that of the net sleeve rod.

In the above embodiment, the diameter of the upper ring is equal to the diameter of the lower ring, and the diameter of the cylindrical structure is not larger than the diameters of the upper ring and the lower ring, so that the net sleeve is not blocked when being sleeved on the net sleeve rod, and the net sleeve is smoother.

Preferably, the four classified garbage frames are split garbage frames, or the lower parts of the two classified garbage frames which are in and out from the same opening of the box body are connected into a whole, the top surfaces of the four classified garbage baskets in a rectangular array are sunken with a field-shaped groove, and a field-shaped gland is matched with the field-shaped groove and can be lifted.

In the embodiment, the lifting field-shaped gland is adopted, so that the opening of the garbage bag is conveniently fixed when the height is reduced, and the garbage bag is conveniently taken out when the height is raised, so that the garbage bag is convenient to use; the lower parts of the two classified garbage frames are connected into a whole, so that the two classified garbage frames can enter and exit from the opening of the box body together, and the efficiency of entering and exiting the box body of the classified garbage frames is improved.

Preferably, three adjacent edges of the top surface of each classified garbage frame are sunken to form a U-shaped groove, the open ends of the U-shaped grooves of two classified garbage frames entering and exiting from the same opening of the box body are opposite, the U-shaped grooves of two classified garbage frames which are arranged on the same track and are distributed front and back are communicated through notches, and the field-shaped groove is formed by four U-shaped grooves, four notches and gaps between every two adjacent classified garbage frames; the field font gland includes left lid limit, right lid limit, protecgulum limit, back lid limit, middle lid limit and two horizontal lid limits, and left lid limit, right lid limit, protecgulum limit, back lid limit connect gradually square frame of formation, and the centre of protecgulum limit and back lid limit is connected to middle lid limit, and two horizontal lid limits connect the centre of left lid limit and right lid limit and meet perpendicularly with middle lid limit, looks interval between two horizontal lid limits.

In the embodiment, two transverse cover edges are adopted, so that the field-shaped gland and the four classified garbage frames are firmly combined.

Preferably, each sorting garbage frame is connected with a handle towards the opening side, a screw nut structure which is vertically arranged is arranged on the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the first cavity, a micro motor is arranged at one end of a screw of the screw nut structure, and the left side and the right side of the field-shaped gland are connected to nuts of the screw nut structure through connecting rods.

In the embodiment, a handle is adopted, so that the classified garbage frame is conveniently pulled out; the screw and nut structure and the miniature motor are adopted, so that the lifting of the field-shaped gland is conveniently realized.

Preferably, the four classified garbage frames are all split type foldable garbage frames, each classified garbage frame comprises an L-shaped backboard, a plurality of U-shaped rods, a connecting plate and a U-shaped pressing rod, wherein the U-shaped rods are distributed up and down at intervals, an opening is formed in the vertical portion of the L-shaped backboard, the lower edge of the opening is flush with the upper edge of the uppermost U-shaped rod, the horizontal portion of the L-shaped backboard is slidably mounted on a corresponding track, two ends of each U-shaped rod are hinged to the vertical portion of the L-shaped backboard, the plurality of U-shaped rods are movably limited on the connecting plate and can be folded upwards, fixed and unfolded downwards, the U-shaped pressing rod is located above the uppermost U-shaped rod and detachably clamped on the U-shaped rod, two ends of the U-shaped pressing rod are hinged to the vertical portion of the L-shaped backboard, a supporting plate is fixed on the inner side of the U-shaped rod located below, and the supporting plate is located above the horizontal portion of the L-shaped backboard.

In the embodiment, the foldable garbage basket is adopted, so that other objects can be temporarily placed in the box body when the garbage classification vehicle is not used; the lower edge of the opening is flush with the upper edge of the uppermost U-shaped rod, so that the periphery of the garbage bag can be folded together; the U-shaped compression bar is adopted, so that the folding edge of the garbage bag can be conveniently fixed; a supporting plate is adopted to enable the separated garbage frames to be unfolded to obtain supporting and shaping; by adopting the connecting plates, the U-shaped rods can be synchronously folded and unfolded, and the folding and unfolding can be carried out at one time, so that the time and the labor are saved.

Preferably, the downside of the U-shaped compression bar is connected with an elastic clamping block I, the elastic clamping block I is clamped on the uppermost U-shaped bar, the vertical part of the L-shaped backboard is provided with an elastic clamping block II which can be detachably clamped and fixed with the U-shaped compression bar, the connecting plate is provided with limiting parts which are distributed at intervals up and down, each U-shaped bar is limited and clamped in the corresponding limiting part, and the length of the supporting plate along the front-back direction is greater than the length of the horizontal part of the L-shaped backboard along the front-back direction.

In the embodiment, the elastic clamping block I is clamped on the uppermost U-shaped rod, so that the folding edge of the garbage bag can be fixed more firmly, and the garbage bag can be fixed after the classified garbage frame is folded; the elastic clamping block II is adopted, so that the garbage frame after being folded is convenient to fix; the limiting parts are adopted, so that each U-shaped rod can be movably connected with the connecting plate, and folding and unfolding can be easily and synchronously realized; the horizontal part adopts shorter length, not only can form stable support to the backup pad, but also save material, save the cost, the backup pad adopts longer length, can form more stable firm support to the disposal bag bottom.

Preferably, a cover opening pedal for opening the box cover is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the box cover, a lifting pedal for lifting the box body is arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate, an ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged on the inner wall surface of the box cover, a solar panel and a storage battery are arranged on the outer wall surface of the box cover, a push handle is arranged on the side surface of the box body, a drawer opening is arranged at the front side of the box body, the drawer box comprises a drawer part and an anastomotic placode which is higher than the drawer part, the anastomotic placode is just anastomotic with the drawer opening, and a handle is fixed at the front side of the anastomotic placode; the net cover accommodating cavity is internally divided into a hand disinfectant accommodating cavity through an additional diaphragm plate.

In the embodiment, the lifting pedal is adopted so as to be convenient for adjusting the height of the box body; the solar panel is adopted, so that the ultraviolet lamp tube is conveniently supplied with power, and electric energy is saved; an ultraviolet lamp tube is adopted, so that the interior of the box body is conveniently disinfected; the pushing handle is adopted, so that the garbage classification vehicle is convenient to move; the drawer box and the handle are adopted, so that the glass bottle inside can be cleaned conveniently; the hand disinfectant containing cavity is convenient for placing the hand disinfectant, and can disinfect hands once every time garbage is put into the cavity, so that the hand disinfectant containing cavity is convenient to use.

Compared with the prior art, the movable hospital garbage classification vehicle has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The four sorting garbage frames, the plurality of net sleeve rods and the glass bottle storage cavity are arranged in the box body, so that the pollution garbage can be sorted and treated without secondary sorting, and the damage caused by sorting is avoided; by adopting the wheels, the garbage classification vehicle is convenient to move.

(2) Through adopting front and back two switch doors, track to make things convenient for four categorised rubbish frames business turn over, more make things convenient for the change of disposal bag and the treatment of rubbish.

(3) Through the adoption of the box body capable of being adjusted in a lifting manner, the height of the box body can be adjusted according to needs, so that garbage can be put into the box body more conveniently.

The invention will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate embodiments of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile hospital waste sorting vehicle without a sorting waste frame.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram II of the mobile hospital garbage sorting vehicle without the sorting garbage frame.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the case of fig. 2 removed.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the mobile hospital waste sorting cart.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a mobile hospital waste sorting vehicle with a sorting waste frame.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a pan-shaped gland.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the combination of fig. 5 and fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a side view of a sorting bin.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of four sorting bins.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a sorted trash frame.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a mesh loop bar.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a loop bar.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the mobile hospital waste sorting truck after being covered with a cover.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a push handle and splint combination.

Fig. 15 is a second schematic view of a push handle and splint combination.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of yet another embodiment of a mobile hospital waste sorting cart.

Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a sorting frame of still another embodiment of the mobile hospital waste sorting vehicle.

Fig. 18 is a schematic side view of a sorting waste frame of a further embodiment of the mobile hospital waste sorting vehicle.

Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the first elastic clamping block.

Reference numerals illustrate: the base plate 1, the lifting pedal 11, the connecting arm 12, the pneumatic lifting structure 13, the wheels 2, the box body 3, the push handle 3a, the sleeve 3a1, the spring 3a2, the guide post and guide sleeve structure 30, the vertical partition plate 31, the first chamber 32, the second chamber 33, the track 34, the stop 34a, the opening 35, the switch door 36, the transverse partition plate 37, the net cover accommodating cavity 38, the net cover sleeve rod 38a, the deformable anti-falling part 38b, the upper circular ring 38b1, the bendable deformation rod 38b2, the upper magnet 38b3, the lower circular ring 38b4, the lower magnet 38b5, the additional transverse partition plate 38c, the hand disinfectant accommodating cavity 38d, the glass bottle accommodating cavity 39, the drawer box 39a, the drawer part 39a1, the anastomosis plate 39a2, handle 39a3, input port 39b, rotary cover 39b1, sorting frame 4, groin 4a, handle 41, groin 42, left cover 42a, right cover 42b, front cover 42c, rear cover 42d, middle cover 42e, lateral cover 42f, screw nut structure 43, micro motor 44, connecting rod 45, u-shaped groove 46, notch 46a, slider 47, blocking portion 48, case cover 45, L-shaped back plate 49, opening 49a, elastic clip 49b, u-shaped rod 4b, support plate 4b1, connecting plate 4c, stopper 4c1, u-shaped rod 4d, elastic clip 4d1, lid pedal 51, horizontal link 52, giving way 521, vertical link 53, ultraviolet lamp 54, solar panel 55, battery 56, controller 57.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like elements throughout.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-15, the mobile hospital garbage sorting vehicle is integrally made of stainless steel and comprises a bottom plate 1, wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a box 3 capable of being adjusted in a lifting manner is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, and a sorting garbage frame 4 is arranged in the box 3. The top of the case 3 is provided with a case cover 5 opened and closed at the front side.

The bottom plate 1, the side mounting of bottom plate 1 has the lift footboard 11 that makes box 3 go up and down, and lift footboard 11 is connected with pneumatic elevation structure 13 through linking arm 12, and pneumatic elevation structure 13 contacts with the bottom of box 3. By stepping on the lift pedal 11, the height of the casing 3 can be adjusted by raising and lowering the air lift structure 13. The pneumatic lifting structure 13 has the same principle as a pneumatic pressing lifting cylinder in a multifunctional lifting and folding treatment vehicle disclosed in Chinese patent CN 202110272972.6.

The wheels 2 can adopt universal wheels to change the moving direction conveniently, and the wheels 2 are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate.

Four corners of the box body 3 are mounted on the bottom plate 1 in a limiting mode through a guide post and guide sleeve structure 30, and when the box body 3 and the lifting box body 3 are pushed, the guide posts and the guide sleeves are not separated from each other. The side of the box body 3 is provided with a pushing handle 3a, and the pushing handle 3a can be in a fixed form or a foldable form. When the push handle 3a is connected with the box body 3 in a foldable mode, specifically, two pairs of clamping plates 3c are arranged on the side face of the box body 3, two ends of the push handle 3a are respectively arranged at the two pairs of clamping plates 3c and are connected with the clamping plates 3c through hinge shafts, two clamping plates 3c in the four clamping plates 3c are close to each other, the two clamping plates 3c are far away from each other, positioning holes 3c1 are formed in three different positions on the two clamping plates 3c far away from each other, a sleeve 3a1 is fixed on the push handle 3a, a spring 3a2 is arranged in the sleeve 3a1, one end of the spring 3a2 is fixed on the push handle 3a, the other end of the spring 3a2 is fixed on a positioning bead 3a3, the positioning bead 3a3 can be selectively positioned at the positioning holes 3c1 of different positions, the positioning bead 3a is pushed into the positioning hole 3c1 by a push rod, the positioning bead 3a3 can leave the positioning hole 3c1, the push handle 3a can be rotated in the process of rotating the push handle 3a, and the positioning bead 3a can be positioned at different positions on the positions of the push handle 3 a. The front side of the case 3 is provided with a drawer opening 3b. The interior of the box body 3 is divided into a first chamber 32 and a second chamber 33 which are open at the top and distributed left and right through a vertical partition plate 31, two rails 34 which are distributed along the front and back are arranged on the bottom wall in the first chamber 31, openings are formed in the front side and the back side of the first chamber 31 of the box body 3, and opening and closing doors 36 are formed in the positions of the openings 35. The interior of the second chamber 33 is divided into a net sleeve accommodating cavity 38 and a glass bottle accommodating cavity 39 which are distributed up and down by a transverse partition plate 37, and a plurality of vertical net sleeve rods 38a are arranged at the net sleeve accommodating cavity 38. The net cover accommodating cavity 38 is internally divided into a hand disinfectant accommodating cavity 38d through an additional diaphragm plate 38c, the hand disinfectant accommodating cavity 38d can be used for accommodating a bottle of hand disinfectant, and hands can be disinfected once when garbage is put into the hand disinfectant accommodating cavity for once, so that the hand disinfectant is very convenient to use.

The net sleeve rods 38a are a plurality of net sleeve rods 38a, are distributed at intervals along the front-rear direction, the lower ends of the net sleeve rods 38a are fixed on the transverse partition plates 31, the net sleeve rods 38a are cylindrical rods, the upper ends of the net sleeve rods 38a are provided with deformable anti-falling parts 38b for preventing the net sleeve from falling off, and the deformable anti-falling parts 38b have a first cylindrical state and a second oblate spherical state. The deformable retaining portion 38b includes an upper annular ring 38b1, a plurality of deformable rods 38b2, an upper magnet 38b3, a lower annular ring 38b4, and a lower magnet 38b5, wherein the upper ends of the plurality of deformable rods 38b2 are fixed to the lower end of the upper annular ring 38b1 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the annular ring, the lower ends of the plurality of deformable rods 38b2 are fixed to the upper end of the lower annular ring 38b4 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the lower annular ring 38b4, the upper magnet 38b3 is embedded and fixed in the upper annular ring 38b1, the lower magnet 38b5 is embedded and fixed in the upper annular ring 38b1, the upper magnet 38b3 is embedded and fixed in the lower annular ring 38b4, the magnet 38b3 is separated from the lower magnet 38b5 when the deformable retaining portion 38b is in the first state of a cylindrical shape, and the upper magnet 38b3 is adsorbed and fixed to the lower magnet 38b5 when the deformable retaining portion 38b is in the second state of a flat spherical shape. The plurality of bendable deforming rods 38b are wound to form a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the upper ring 38b1 is equal to the diameter of the lower ring 38b4, the diameter of the plurality of bendable deforming rods 38b around the formed cylindrical structure is not larger than the diameters of the upper ring 38b1 and the lower ring 38b4, and the diameter of the lower ring 38b4 is larger than the diameter of the net sleeve rod 38a.

The drawer box 39a is arranged in the glass bottle accommodating cavity 39, a sliding rail is arranged on the bottom wall of the glass bottle accommodating cavity 39, a sliding block matched with the sliding rail is arranged on the bottom surface of the drawer box 39a, the drawer box 39a can stably enter and exit due to the design of the sliding block and the sliding rail, and the drawer box 39a can not be influenced to be completely pulled out of the glass bottle accommodating cavity 39. The side wall of the glass bottle accommodating chamber 39 is provided with an inlet 39b, and a rotary cover 39b1 is hinged to the upper side of the inlet 39b. The drawer box 39a includes a drawer portion 39a1 and an anastomotic placode 39a2 higher than the drawer portion, the anastomotic placode 39a2 is anastomotic with the drawer opening 3b, and a handle 39a3 is fixed on the front side of the anastomotic placode 39a 2. The drawer box 39a can be pulled out by pulling the handle 39a3, so that the glass bottle filled therein can be poured out and then returned to the original position.

The four sorting garbage frames 4 are distributed in the first chamber 32 in a rectangular array, two sorting garbage frames 4 are slidably mounted on each track 34, each opening 35 is used for two sorting garbage baskets 4 to enter and exit, and the sorting garbage frames 4 are connected with handles 41 towards the opening side. The four classified garbage frames 4 are all split garbage frames, and the concave grooves on the top surfaces of the four classified garbage baskets 4 in a rectangular array and gaps between the four classified garbage baskets 4 form a Chinese character 'tian' -shaped groove 4a. The cross-shaped gland 42 is matched with the cross-shaped groove 4a and can be lifted, specifically, a screw nut structure 43 which is vertically arranged is arranged on the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the first cavity 32, a micro motor 44 is arranged at one end of a screw of the screw nut structure 43, and the left side and the right side of the cross-shaped gland 42 are connected to nuts of the screw nut structure 43 through connecting rods 45. The screw of the screw nut structure 43 is driven to rotate by the micro motor 44, so that the nut moves up and down along the screw, thereby driving the field-shaped gland 42 to move up and down, and when the field-shaped gland 42 moves down into the field-shaped groove 4a, the bag edge of the garbage bag sleeved in the classified garbage frame 4 can be pressed. Three adjacent sides of the top surface of each sorting garbage frame 4 are sunken to form a U-shaped groove 46, the open ends of the U-shaped grooves 46 of two sorting garbage frames 4 entering and exiting from the same opening 35 of the box body 1 are opposite, the U-shaped grooves 46 of two sorting garbage frames 4 which are arranged on the same track 34 and distributed back and forth are communicated through notches 46a, and the T-shaped grooves 4a are formed through four U-shaped grooves 46, four notches 46a and gaps between every two adjacent sorting garbage frames 4. The bottom of the classified garbage frames 4 is provided with a sliding block 47 arranged on the track 34, the bottoms of the adjacent sides of the two classified garbage frames 4 arranged on the same track 34 are provided with blocking parts 48, the blocking parts 48 are connected with the sliding blocks 47, the front end and the rear end of each track 34 are provided with a stop block 34a for stopping the blocking parts 48, the sliding blocks 47 are higher than the stop blocks 34a, so that the classified garbage frames 4 can be basically pulled out of the opening 35, and garbage can be conveniently replaced and taken out.

The delta-shaped gland 42 comprises a left cover edge 42a, a right cover edge 42b, a front cover edge 42c, a rear cover edge 42d, a middle cover edge 42e and two transverse cover edges 42f, wherein the left cover edge 42a, the right cover edge 42b, the front cover edge 42c and the rear cover edge 42d are sequentially connected to form a square frame, the middle cover edge 42e is connected with the middle of the front cover edge 42c and the rear cover edge 42d, and the two transverse cover edges 42f are connected with the middle of the left cover edge 42a and the right cover edge 42b and are perpendicularly connected with the middle cover edge 42e, and the two transverse cover edges 42f are spaced.

The rear side of the case cover 5 is hinged with the case body 3, the lower part of the front side of the case body 1 is provided with a cover opening pedal 51 for opening the case cover 5, the cover opening pedal 51 is connected with the case cover 5 through a horizontal connecting rod 52 and a vertical connecting rod 53, the horizontal connecting rod 52 is hinged with the case body 3, the vertical connecting rod 53 is hinged with the horizontal connecting rod 52 and the case cover 5, the principle is the same as that of a household pedal type flip dustbin, the principle is the conventional technology, the horizontal connecting rod 52 is provided with a yielding part 521, and the pneumatic lifting structure 13 passes through the center of the yielding part 521. An ultraviolet lamp tube 54 is attached to the inner wall surface of the case cover 5, and a solar panel 55, a battery 56, and a controller 57 are attached to the outer wall surface of the case cover 5. The solar panel 55 is capable of converting solar energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy through the storage battery 56 to supply power to the ultraviolet lamp tube 54. The controller 57 is used for controlling the start and stop of the micro motor 44 and the on and off of the ultraviolet lamp 54.

When in use, the front and rear switch doors 36 are opened, the handles 41 are pulled by hand, the four sorting garbage frames 4 are pulled out, the garbage bags are respectively sleeved, and then the front and rear switch doors 36 are reset and closed. The controller 57 is operated to operate the micro motor 44, and the driving screw nut structure 43 moves down in conjunction with the field-shaped gland 42 to be matched with the field-shaped groove 4a, so that the garbage bag is fixed. When garbage is put in, the cover opening pedal 51 is stepped on by foot, the cover 5 can be opened, the garbage is put in the corresponding classified garbage frames 4 according to the types, the household garbage, the pollution garbage, the sharps garbage and the plastic infusion bag garbage are respectively put in different classified garbage frames 4, the net sleeve is sleeved at the net sleeve rod 38a, the cover opening pedal 51 is loosened, and the cover 5 is reset.

When the net is fitted to the net rod 38a, in order to prevent the net from coming out when the number of nets on the net rod 38a is large, the upper magnet 38b3 is pushed down to fix the upper magnet 38b3 to the lower magnet, and the plurality of bendable and deformable rods 38b2 are bent and deformed to form a flat ball shape, thereby preventing the net from coming out.

The glass bottles are put into the drawer box 39a from the position of the input port 39b by pushing the rotary cover 39b1 open, and when the rotary cover 39b1 is released, the rotary cover 39b1 is reset to close the input port 39b. When the garbage classification truck is used, the lifting pedal 11 can be stepped on according to the requirement, so that the height of the box body 3 can be adjusted through the pneumatic lifting structure 13.

When it is necessary to sterilize the inside of the case 3 by ultraviolet rays, the ultraviolet lamp 54 is turned on by the controller 57 when the case cover 5 and the opening/closing door 36 are both closed, and ultraviolet rays can be sterilized by ultraviolet rays.

Example two

Referring to fig. 16-19, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the four classified garbage frames 4 are all split foldable garbage frames, each classified garbage frame comprises an L-shaped backboard 49, a plurality of U-shaped rods 4b which are distributed vertically at intervals, a connecting plate 4c and a U-shaped pressing rod 4d, an opening 49a is formed in the vertical portion of the L-shaped backboard 49, the lower edge of the opening 49a is flush with the upper edge of the uppermost U-shaped rod 4b, the horizontal portion of the L-shaped backboard 49 is slidably mounted on the corresponding track 34, and the sliding block 47 and the blocking portion 48 are fixed on the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the L-shaped backboard 49. Both ends of each U-shaped rod 4b are hinged with the vertical part of the L-shaped backboard 49, a plurality of U-shaped rods 4b are movably limited on the connecting plate 4c and can be folded upwards, fixed and unfolded downwards, a U-shaped compression rod 4d is located above the uppermost U-shaped rod 4b and detachably clamped on the U-shaped rod 4b, both ends of the U-shaped compression rod 4d are also hinged with the vertical part of the L-shaped backboard 49, a supporting plate 4b1 is fixed on the inner side of the lowermost U-shaped rod 4b, and the supporting plate 4b1 is located above the horizontal part of the L-shaped backboard 49. The lower side of the U-shaped compression bar 4d is connected with an elastic clamping block I4 d1, the elastic clamping block I4 d1 is clamped on the uppermost U-shaped bar 4b, and an elastic clamping block II 49b which can be detachably clamped and fixed on the U-shaped compression bar 4d is arranged on the vertical part of the L-shaped backboard 49. The connecting plate 4c is provided with limiting parts 4c1 which are vertically and alternately distributed, each U-shaped rod 4b is limited and clamped in the corresponding limiting part 4c1, and the length of the supporting plate 4b1 along the front-back direction is longer than the length of the horizontal part of the L-shaped backboard 49 along the front-back direction.

When not in use, the support plate 4b1, the U-shaped rod 4b and the U-shaped pressure rod 4d are folded upwards, and the U-shaped pressure rod 4d is clamped and fixed by the elastic clamping block II 49b, so that the positions of the U-shaped rod 4b and the U-shaped pressure rod 4d after being folded are fixed. When the sorting garbage frame 4 is used, the front and rear switch doors 36 are opened, the U-shaped rods 4b are pulled by hand, the four sorting garbage frames 4 are pulled out, the U-shaped compression rods 4d are separated from the elastic clamping blocks 49b, the U-shaped rods 4b, the U-shaped compression rods 4d and the supporting plates 4b1 are folded downwards, the sorting garbage frame 4 with a garbage can-shaped structure can be formed, garbage bags are respectively sleeved on the sorting garbage frames 4, the upper edges of the garbage bags are clamped on the uppermost U-shaped rods 4b by the elastic clamping blocks 4d1 of the U-shaped compression rods 4d, so that the garbage bags are fixed, the sorting garbage frame 4 is reset, and the front and rear switch doors 36 are closed.

Because the sorting garbage frame 4 can be folded, the occupation of the internal space can be reduced, and when garbage is not used, other objects can be placed in the box body 3.

In other embodiments, the lower parts of two classified garbage frames which are in and out from the same opening of the box body are connected into a whole.

The invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed above, but it is intended to cover various modifications, equivalent combinations according to the essence of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A mobile hospital waste classification vehicle, comprising: the bottom plate, the wheel is equipped with in the bottom of bottom plate, but the box of lifting adjustment is installed at the top of bottom plate, the top of box has the case lid of being equipped with in the front side switching, divide into the cavity I and the cavity II of open and left and right distribution in top through a vertical baffle in the box, there are four classification rubbish frames that are rectangular array distribution in the cavity I, install two tracks that distribute along fore-and-aft in the cavity I diapire department, install two classification rubbish frames on every track slip, the box all has the opening and each opening part has the switch door in the front and back side of cavity I, every opening supplies two classification rubbish basket business turn over, divide into the net cover that distributes from top to bottom through a horizontal baffle in the cavity II and accomodate the cavity with the glass bottle, it has the input mouth to open on the lateral wall in cavity is accomodate to have a plurality of vertical net cover loop bars to accomodate the cavity with the glass bottle, the net sleeve rods are in a plurality, are distributed at intervals along the front-back direction, the lower ends of the net sleeve rods are fixed on the transverse partition plates, the upper ends of the net sleeve rods are provided with deformable anti-falling parts for preventing the net sleeve from falling off, the deformable anti-falling parts are provided with a first cylindrical state and a second cylindrical state, the deformable anti-falling parts comprise an upper circular ring, an upper magnet, a plurality of bendable deformation rods, a lower circular ring and a lower magnet, the upper ends of the bendable deformation rods are fixed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the upper circular ring at the lower end of the upper circular ring, the lower ends of the bendable deformation rods are fixed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the lower circular ring at the upper end of the lower circular ring, the upper magnet is embedded and fixed in the upper circular ring, the lower magnet is embedded and fixed in the lower circular ring, the upper ends of the net sleeve rods are separated from the lower magnet when the deformable anti-falling parts are in the first cylindrical state, the upper magnet is fixedly adsorbed on the lower magnet when the deformable anti-drop part is in the second state of the oblate spheroid shape.

2. The mobile hospital waste sorting cart of claim 1, wherein: the plurality of bendable deformation rods surround to form a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the upper circular ring is equal to that of the lower circular ring, the diameter of the plurality of bendable deformation rods around to form the cylindrical structure is not larger than that of the upper circular ring and the lower circular ring, and the diameter of the lower circular ring is larger than that of the net sleeve rod.

3. The mobile hospital waste sorting cart of any of claims 1-2, wherein: the four classified garbage frames are split garbage frames, or the lower parts of the two classified garbage frames which are in and out from the same opening of the box body are connected into a whole, the top surfaces of the four classified garbage baskets which are in a rectangular array are sunken with a field-shaped groove, and a field-shaped gland is matched with the field-shaped groove and can be lifted.

4. A mobile hospital waste sorting vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: three adjacent edges of the top surface of each classified garbage frame are sunken to form U-shaped grooves, the open ends of the U-shaped grooves of two classified garbage frames which enter and exit from the same opening of the box body are opposite, the U-shaped grooves of two classified garbage frames which are arranged on the same track and are distributed front and back are communicated through notches, and the field-shaped grooves are formed by the four U-shaped grooves, the four notches and gaps between every two adjacent classified garbage frames; the field font gland includes left lid limit, right lid limit, protecgulum limit, back lid limit, middle lid limit and two horizontal lid limits, and left lid limit, right lid limit, protecgulum limit, back lid limit connect gradually square frame of formation, and the centre of protecgulum limit and back lid limit is connected to middle lid limit, and two horizontal lid limits connect the centre of left lid limit and right lid limit and meet perpendicularly with middle lid limit, looks interval between two horizontal lid limits.

5. The mobile hospital waste sorting cart of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of each sorting garbage frame is provided with a sliding block arranged on a track, the bottoms of the two sorting garbage frames arranged on the same track, which are close to each other, are provided with blocking parts, the blocking parts are connected with the sliding blocks, the two ends of the track are provided with stop blocks for stopping the blocking parts, and the sliding blocks are higher than the stop blocks; the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the first cavity are provided with screw nut structures which are vertically arranged, one end of a screw of each screw nut structure is provided with a micro motor, and the left side and the right side of the V-shaped gland are connected to nuts of the screw nut structures through connecting rods.

6. The mobile hospital waste sorting cart of any of claims 1-2, wherein: the garbage collection device comprises four classification garbage frames, wherein each classification garbage frame comprises an L-shaped backboard, a plurality of U-shaped rods, a connecting plate and a U-shaped pressing rod, the U-shaped rods are vertically distributed at intervals, an opening is formed in the vertical portion of the L-shaped backboard, the lower edge of the opening is flush with the upper edge of the uppermost U-shaped rod, the horizontal portion of the L-shaped backboard is slidably mounted on a corresponding track, two ends of each U-shaped rod are hinged to the vertical portion of the L-shaped backboard, the U-shaped rods are movably limited on the connecting plate and can be folded upwards, fixed and unfolded downwards, the U-shaped pressing rods are located above the uppermost U-shaped rod and detachably clamped on the U-shaped rods, two ends of the U-shaped pressing rods are hinged to the vertical portion of the L-shaped backboard, a supporting plate is fixed on the inner side of the U-shaped rod located below, and the supporting plate is located above the horizontal portion of the L-shaped backboard.

7. The mobile hospital waste sorting cart of claim 6, wherein: the lower side of the U-shaped compression bar is connected with an elastic clamping block I, the elastic clamping block I is clamped on the uppermost U-shaped bar, the vertical part of the L-shaped backboard is provided with an elastic clamping block II which can be detachably clamped and fixed with the U-shaped compression bar, the connecting plate is provided with limiting parts which are distributed at intervals up and down, each U-shaped bar is limited and clamped in the corresponding limiting part, and the length of the supporting plate along the front-back direction is greater than the length of the horizontal part of the L-shaped backboard along the front-back direction.

8. A mobile hospital waste sorting cart according to any of claims 1-2 or 4 or 5 or 7, wherein: the front side lower part of the box cover is provided with a cover opening pedal for opening the box cover, the side surface of the bottom plate is provided with a lifting pedal for lifting the box body, the inner wall surface of the box cover is provided with an ultraviolet lamp tube, the outer wall surface of the box cover is provided with a solar panel and a storage battery, the side surface of the box body is provided with a pushing handle, the front side of the box body is provided with a drawer opening, the drawer box comprises a drawer part and an anastomotic placode which is higher than the drawer part, the anastomotic placode is just anastomotic with the drawer opening, and the front side of the anastomotic placode is fixedly provided with a handle; the net cover accommodating cavity is internally divided into a hand disinfectant accommodating cavity through an additional diaphragm plate.