CN115489768B - Automatic charging device for mesh bags - Google Patents
Automatic charging device for mesh bags Download PDFInfo
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- CN115489768B CN115489768B CN202211355018.4A CN202211355018A CN115489768B CN 115489768 B CN115489768 B CN 115489768B CN 202211355018 A CN202211355018 A CN 202211355018A CN 115489768 B CN115489768 B CN 115489768B
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- frame
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- plate
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic charging device, in particular to an automatic charging device for mesh bags. The invention provides an automatic mesh bag loading device which is not easy to damage a collecting bag. An automatic mesh bag charging device comprises a bracket, a storage hopper, a material guide plate frame, a protective shell, a pressing mechanism and a material discharging mechanism; the storage hopper is connected between the upper sides of the two brackets, the material guide plate frame is connected between the bottom of the storage hopper and the two brackets, the upper side of the material guide plate frame is connected with the protective shell, the pressing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the material guide plate frame, and the discharging mechanism is arranged between the protective shell and the material guide plate frame. According to the invention, the bag mouth of the mesh bag is sleeved between the two clamping plates and the material guide plate frame by people, then the electric push rod is started by people, the electric push rod stretches downwards to drive the pressing block to move downwards so as to press the bag mouth of the mesh bag on the clamping plates, so that the effect of automatic pressing is realized, and the mesh bag is prevented from being damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic charging device, in particular to an automatic charging device for mesh bags.
Background
The mesh bag is mainly used for packing articles such as vegetables and fruits, people need to hold the bag mouth of the mesh bag when using the mesh bag to hold materials, and meanwhile, because the mesh bag materials are lighter, people need to hold the mesh bag for a long time when loading, so that manpower is consumed, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is reduced, and therefore, the automatic loading device needs to be designed.
Patent application: CN211309123U, publication day is 20200821, the utility model discloses an automatic charging device of crops, open and hang through the cover bag hook with the sack of collecting bag earlier, when need with the collecting bag propelling movement to the double track end and load, the pushing unit promotes cover bag hook support and removes to the receiving mouth position along double track, the sack of collecting bag just in time is located the receiving mouth below this moment, open the receiving mouth, the material enters into the collecting bag, reach preset weight when the weight of material in the collecting bag, close the receiving mouth, the device is through hanging the collecting bag on cover bag hook when using and carry out the loading, because the collecting bag quality is lighter, the collecting bag can be pulled down under the effect of gravity after the splendid attire material, just so cause the collecting bag to damage easily.
The automatic mesh bag charging device is not easy to damage the collecting bag, so that the effect that the collecting bag is easy to damage due to pulling when the existing charging device is used is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic mesh bag charging device which is not easy to damage a collecting bag, so as to overcome the defect that the collecting bag is easy to damage when the existing charging device is used.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following scheme: an automatic mesh bag loading device comprises:
the storage hopper is used for containing materials and is connected between the upper sides of the two brackets;
the material guide plate frame is connected between the bottom of the storage hopper and the two brackets;
the upper side of the material guide plate frame is connected with the protective shell;
the lower side of the material guide plate frame is provided with a pressing mechanism for pressing the mesh bag mouth;
and a discharging mechanism for realizing automatic charging is arranged between the protective shell and the material guide plate frame.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the compressing mechanism comprises:
the front part and the rear part of the lower side of the material guide plate frame are connected with clamping plates;
the front part and the rear part of the lower side of the material guide plate frame are connected with two first telescopic rods, and the first telescopic rods are positioned on the upper side of the clamping plate;
the electric push rods are arranged at the front part and the rear part of the lower side of the material guide plate frame, the electric push rods at the front side are positioned between the two first telescopic rods at the front side, and the electric push rods at the rear side are positioned between the two first telescopic rods at the rear side;
the pressing blocks are connected with the pressing blocks for pressing the mesh bag openings, the pressing blocks on the front side are connected with the two first telescopic rods on the front side, and the pressing blocks on the rear side are connected with the two first telescopic rods on the rear side.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the blowing mechanism includes:
the front side of the left part of the material guide plate frame is connected with a first motor frame;
the first servo motor is arranged on the inner side of the first motor frame, and an output shaft of the first servo motor is rotationally connected with the protective shell;
the upper side of the material guide plate frame is rotatably connected with two second rotating shafts, and the output shaft of the first servo motor is connected with the second rotating shaft at the front side;
the two second rotating shafts are connected with a limiting rotating frame for pushing the materials to slide downwards;
the left and right parts of the upper side of the material guide plate frame are rotationally connected with two first rotating shafts, and the two first rotating shafts on the rear side are rotationally connected with the protective shell;
the straight gears are connected to the first rotating shaft, the straight gears are connected to the left side and the right side of the second rotating shaft, and the two adjacent straight gears are meshed.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including pushing away the material mechanism, pushing away the material mechanism including:
the upper side of the front part of the storage bucket is uniformly connected with three second telescopic rods;
the material pushing frames are connected between the rear sides of the three second telescopic rods and used for stirring materials;
the rear side in the storage bucket is connected with a second motor rack;
the second servo motor is arranged on the inner side of the second motor frame;
the output shaft of the second servo motor is connected with a turntable;
the front side of the upper part of the turntable is connected with a limiting rod;
the guide frame is connected with the upper side of the rear part of the pushing frame, the limiting rod is connected with the guide frame in a sliding mode, and the guide frame is connected with the storage hopper in a sliding mode.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including preventing the material and blockking up the first anti-blocking mechanism at the storage bucket interior downside, first anti-blocking mechanism is including:
the left and right parts of the upper side of the pushing frame are connected with the connecting frame;
the lower sides of the two connecting frames are rotatably connected with the swinging rods;
the left part and the right part of the storage hopper are respectively connected with four third telescopic rods on the upper sides;
the pushing plate is connected between the lower sides of the four third telescopic rods on the left side and used for pushing materials, and the pushing plate is connected between the lower sides of the four third telescopic rods on the right side and used for pushing materials;
the upper parts of the inner sides of the two pushing plates are connected with first sliding rods, the left swing rod is in sliding and rotating connection with the left first sliding rod, and the right swing rod is in sliding and rotating connection with the right first sliding rod;
the first springs are connected between the left pushing plate and the left third telescopic rod, the first springs are connected between the right pushing plate and the right third telescopic rod, and the first springs are wound on the third telescopic rod.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including preventing the material and blockking up the second anti-blocking mechanism in stock guide frame, the second anti-blocking mechanism is including:
the first rotating shafts at the two rear sides are connected with the convex blocks;
four fourth telescopic rods are uniformly connected to the left and right parts in the material guide plate frame;
a connecting plate is connected between the four fourth telescopic rods on the left side, a connecting plate is connected between the four fourth telescopic rods on the right side, and the connecting plate is connected with the material guide plate frame in a sliding manner;
the second springs are connected between the left connecting plate and the left fourth telescopic rod, the second springs are connected between the right connecting plate and the right fourth telescopic rod, and the second springs are wound on the fourth telescopic rod;
the roof, two connecting plates upper portion all are connected with the roof.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the shake material mechanism that is used for vibrations material, shake material mechanism including:
the lower side of the front part of the storage hopper is connected with two second sliding rods;
the movable frame is connected between the two second sliding rods in a sliding manner and is connected with the storage hopper in a sliding manner;
the upper sides of the front parts of the two connecting plates are connected with connecting rods;
the pushing block is arranged at the lower part of the movable frame;
the inner side of the front part of the connecting rod is connected with two jacking blocks;
the upper side of the rear part of the movable frame is connected with a vibrating plate;
and a third spring is connected between the upper side and the lower side of the movable frame and the storage hopper, and the third spring is wound on the second slide rod.
As an improvement of the scheme, the vibration plate is made of rubber.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, the bag mouth of the mesh bag is sleeved between the two clamping plates and the material guide plate frame by people, then the electric push rod is started by people, the electric push rod telescopic rod stretches downwards to drive the pressing block to move downwards so as to press the bag mouth of the mesh bag on the clamping plates, so that the effect of automatic pressing is realized, and the mesh bag is prevented from being damaged;
2. the first servo motor is started by people, so that the output shaft of the first servo motor rotates to drive the second rotating shaft at the front side to rotate, the first rotating shaft and the spur gear rotate, the limiting rotating frame rotates, and materials slide down through the rotating limiting rotating frame, so that an automatic charging effect is realized;
3. the pushing frame is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the second servo motor, so that the limiting rod rotates, the guide frame moves forwards and backwards, the pushing frame moves forwards and backwards, the materials are stirred through the forward and backward movement of the pushing frame, and the materials are prevented from blocking the storage hopper;
drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a third perspective structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a third perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of a first anti-clogging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the invention at a.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the first anti-clogging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of a second anti-clogging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of a second anti-clogging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a second anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing a third perspective structure of the second anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of a third perspective structure of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a 1-support, a 2-storage bucket, a 3-guide plate frame, a 4-protective shell, a 5-compressing mechanism, a 51-clamping plate, a 52-first telescopic rod, a 53-electric push rod, a 54-pressing block, a 6-discharging mechanism, a 61-limit rotating frame, a 62-spur gear, a 63-first rotating shaft, a 64-first motor frame, a 65-first servo motor, a 66-second rotating shaft, a 7-pushing mechanism, a 71-second telescopic rod, a 72-pushing frame, a 73-rotating disc, a 74-limit rod, a 75-guide frame, a 76-second motor frame, a 77-second servo motor, an 8-first anti-blocking mechanism, a 81-pushing plate, a 82-connecting frame, a 83-swinging rod, a 84-third telescopic rod, a 85-first spring, a 86-first slide rod, a 9-second anti-blocking mechanism, a 91-connecting plate, a 92-pressing block, a 93-fourth telescopic rod, a 94-second spring, a 95-top plate, a 10-shaking mechanism, a 101-second slide rod, a 102-moving frame, a 77-second slide rod, a 105-third telescopic rod, a 8-first anti-blocking mechanism, a 81-first slide rod, a 8-shaking mechanism, a third slide rod, a 103-shaking block, a 103-moving slide rod, a 103-moving top plate, a 103-moving top plate, a 104, a moving top plate, a movable top plate, a 105-swing block, a 105 and a third slide.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description below:
example 1
The utility model provides an automatic charging device of mesh bag, refer now to fig. 1 and 2, including support 1, storage fill 2, stock guide plate frame 3, protective housing 4, hold-down mechanism 5 and blowing mechanism 6, be connected with storage fill 2 between two support 1 upside, the welding has stock guide plate frame 3 between storage fill 2 bottom and two support 1, stock guide plate frame 3 upside is connected with protective housing 4, stock guide plate frame 3 downside is equipped with hold-down mechanism 5, be equipped with blowing mechanism 6 between protective housing 4 and the stock guide plate frame 3.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the compressing mechanism 5 includes a clamping plate 51, a first telescopic rod 52, an electric push rod 53 and a pressing block 54, wherein the clamping plate 51 is welded at the front and rear parts of the lower side of the material guiding plate frame 3, two first telescopic rods 52 are connected at the front and rear parts of the lower side of the material guiding plate frame 3, the first telescopic rods 52 are located at the upper side of the clamping plate 51, the electric push rod 53 is fixedly connected at the front and rear parts of the lower side of the material guiding plate frame 3 through bolts, the electric push rod 53 at the front side is located at the middle of the two first telescopic rods 52 at the front side, the pressing block 54 is connected at the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods 53, and the pressing block 54 at the front side is connected with the two first telescopic rods 52 at the front side and the pressing block 54 at the rear side is connected with the two first telescopic rods 52 at the rear side.
Referring now to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the discharging mechanism 6 comprises a limiting rotating frame 61, a spur gear 62, a first rotating shaft 63, a first motor frame 64, a first servo motor 65 and a second rotating shaft 66, wherein the front side of the left part of the material guiding plate frame 3 is connected with the first motor frame 64, the inner side of the first motor frame 64 is fixedly connected with the first servo motor 65 through bolts, the output shaft of the first servo motor 65 is rotationally connected with the protective shell 4, the upper side of the material guiding plate frame 3 is rotationally connected with two second rotating shafts 66, the output shaft of the first servo motor 65 is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft 66 on the front side, the two second rotating shafts 66 are welded with the limiting rotating frame 61, the left part and the right part of the upper side of the material guiding plate frame 3 are rotationally connected with the two first rotating shafts 63, the two first rotating shafts 63 on the rear side are rotationally connected with the protective shell 4, the spur gear 62 are rotationally connected with the left side and the right side of the second rotating shaft 66, and the left side and the right side of the second rotating shaft 66 are rotationally connected with the spur gear 62, and the eight spur gears 62 are engaged with each other.
When people need to carry out automatic feeding to mesh bags, people can use this kind of mesh bag automatic feeding device, at first people overlap the sack of mesh bags between two cardboard 51 and guide plate frame 3 downside, then people start electric putter 53, electric putter 53 telescopic link extends downwards and drives briquetting 54 and move down, make first telescopic link 52 extension, when briquetting 54 compresses tightly the sack of mesh bags on cardboard 51, people close electric putter 53, thereby the effect of automatic compression has been realized, the mesh bags drop when the dress material has been avoided, then people pour into storage hopper 2 with appropriate amount of material that needs to pack, this moment spacing revolving rack 61 blocks up guide plate frame 3, because the material mainly is vegetables and fruit, make the material can not slide down to the mesh bags through guide plate frame 3, then start first servo motor 65, first servo motor 65 output shaft rotates the second pivot 66 of drive front side, thereby make first pivot 63 and straight gear 62 rotate, make spacing revolving rack 61 rotate, in spacing revolving rack 61's rotation, thereby realize that the effect is good when the filter tip is cut down at this electric putter 53, people cut down when the filter tip is filled with the material, people cut down by the electric putter 53, then, people can be shortened when the filter tip 53 is cut down by the electric putter 53, people can be realized, and then, people can be cut down the position is in the mesh bags through the electric putter 53 when the filter tip is filled up.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 9, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism 7, the feeding mechanism 7 comprises a second telescopic rod 71, a feeding frame 72, a rotary table 73, a limiting rod 74, a guide frame 75, a second motor frame 76 and a second servo motor 77, three second telescopic rods 71 are uniformly connected to the upper side of the front part of the storage bucket 2, the feeding frame 72 is connected between the rear sides of the three second telescopic rods 71, the second motor frame 76 is connected to the inner rear side of the storage bucket 2, the second servo motor 77 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second motor frame 76 through bolts, a rotary table 73 is connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor 77, a limiting rod 74 is connected to the front side of the upper part of the rotary table 73, a guide frame 75 is connected to the upper side of the rear part of the feeding frame 72, and the limiting rod 74 is connected to the guide frame 75 in a sliding mode, and the guide frame 75 is connected to the storage bucket 2 in a sliding mode.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 12, fig. 13 and fig. 14, the anti-blocking device further comprises a first anti-blocking device 8, the first anti-blocking device 8 comprises a pushing plate 81, a connecting frame 82, a swinging rod 83, third telescopic rods 84, a first spring 85 and a first sliding rod 86, the connecting frames 82 are connected to the left and right parts of the upper side of the pushing frame 72, the swinging rods 83 are connected to the lower sides of the two connecting frames 82 in a rotating mode, four third telescopic rods 84 are connected to the upper sides of the left and right parts of the storage bucket 2, eight third telescopic rods 84 are connected between the lower sides of the four third telescopic rods 84 on the left side, pushing plates 81 are connected between the lower sides of the four third telescopic rods 84 on the right side, first sliding rods 86 are welded to the upper parts of the inner sides of the two pushing plates 81, the swinging rods 83 on the left side are connected with the first sliding rods 86 on the left side in a sliding and rotating mode, the swinging rods 83 on the right side are connected with the first 86 on the right side in a sliding mode, four third telescopic rods 84 are connected to the third telescopic rods 84 on the left side, and the third telescopic rods 84 are connected between the third telescopic rods 84 on the right side, and the third telescopic rods 85 are connected to the third telescopic rods 85.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 15, fig. 16, fig. 17, fig. 18 and fig. 19, the anti-blocking device further comprises a second anti-blocking mechanism 9, the second anti-blocking mechanism 9 comprises a connecting plate 91, a protruding block 92, a fourth telescopic rod 93, a second spring 94 and a top plate 95, the protruding block 92 is welded on two first rotating shafts 63 at the rear side, the upper sides of the protruding block 92 are in a protruding shape, four fourth telescopic rods 93 are uniformly connected to the left and right parts in the material guiding plate frame 3, eight fourth telescopic rods 93 are arranged, a connecting plate 91 is connected between the four fourth telescopic rods 93 at the left side, a connecting plate 91 is connected between the four fourth telescopic rods 93 at the right side, the connecting plate 91 is connected with the material guiding plate frame 3 in a sliding mode, the second spring 94 is connected between the connecting plate 91 at the left side and the fourth telescopic rod 93 at the left side, eight second springs 94 are arranged between the connecting plate 91 at the right side and the fourth telescopic rod 93, the second springs 94 are wound on the fourth telescopic rod 93, the two connecting plates 91 are connected with the protruding block 92 at the right side, and the top plate 95 is in contact with the top plate at the right side, and the top plate 95 is in a rotating contact with the top plate at the left side and the right side.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 20, fig. 21 and fig. 22, the vibration material feeding device further comprises a vibration material feeding mechanism 10, the vibration material feeding mechanism 10 comprises second sliding rods 101, a movable frame 102, a connecting rod 103, a pushing block 104, a top block 105, third springs 106 and a vibration plate 107, two second sliding rods 101 are welded on the lower side of the front part of the storage bucket 2, the movable frame 102 is connected between the two second sliding rods 101 in a sliding mode, the movable frame 102 is connected with the storage bucket 2 in a sliding mode, the connecting rods 103 are connected on the upper side of the front part of the two connecting plates 91, the pushing block 104 is connected on the lower portion of the movable frame 102, two top blocks 105 are connected on the inner side of the front part of the connecting rod 103, the four top blocks 105 are in contact with the pushing block 104, the upper side of the rear part of the movable frame 102 is connected with the vibration plate 107, the vibration plate 107 is made of rubber materials, the upper side and the lower side of the movable frame 102 is connected with the third springs 106, the third springs 106 are two, and the third springs 106 are wound on the second sliding rods 101.
Firstly, people pour the materials to be packaged between the storage hopper 2 and the pushing frame 72, when people start the first servo motor 65, people start the second servo motor 77, the output shaft of the second servo motor 77 rotates to drive the turntable 73 to rotate, so that the limiting rod 74 rotates, when the limiting rod 74 rotates backwards, the limiting rod 74 drives the guide frame 75 to move backwards, so that the pushing frame 72 moves backwards, the second telescopic rod 71 stretches, when the limiting rod 74 rotates forwards, the limiting rod 74 drives the guide frame 75 to move forwards, so that the pushing frame 72 moves forwards, the second telescopic rod 71 shortens, the materials are stirred by moving forwards and backwards through the pushing frame 72, the materials are prevented from being blocked in the storage hopper 2, and when people do not need stirring, the second servo motor 77 is turned off.
The pushing frame 72 moves backwards to drive the connecting frame 82 to move backwards, so that the swinging rod 83 rotates, the first sliding rod 86 moves downwards adaptively under the movement of the swinging rod 83, the pushing plate 81 moves downwards, the first spring 85 is stretched, the third telescopic rod 84 stretches, the pushing plate 81 pushes materials downwards at the moment, the pushing frame 72 moves forwards to drive the connecting frame 82 to move forwards, the swinging rod 83 rotates reversely, the pressure of the swinging rod 83 to the first sliding rod 86 is small, the first spring 85 resets to drive the pushing plate 81 to move upwards, the third telescopic rod 84 shortens, the first sliding rod 86 moves upwards, and the materials positioned on the lower side in the storage bucket 2 are concentrated and fall down through the upward and downward movement of the pushing plate 81.
The first rotating shaft 63 at the rear side rotates to drive the protruding block 92 to rotate, when the protruding part of the protruding block 92 is in contact with the top plate 95, the protruding block 92 drives the top plate 95 to move outwards, so that the connecting plate 91 moves outwards, the fourth telescopic rod 93 is shortened, the second spring 94 is compressed, when the protruding part of the protruding block 92 is far away from the top plate 95, the second spring 94 resets to drive the connecting plate 91 to move inwards, the fourth telescopic rod 93 stretches, the material sliding into the material guiding plate frame 3 is pushed through the movement of the connecting plate 91, and the material is prevented from being blocked in the material guiding plate frame 3.
The initial state of the third spring 106 is stretched, the connecting plate 91 moves to the outside to drive the connecting rod 103 to move to the outside, so that the top block 105 moves to the outside away from the pushing block 104, at this time, the third spring 106 resets to drive the moving frame 102 to move backward, so that the pushing block 104 and the vibrating plate 107 move backward, the connecting plate 91 moves to the inside to drive the connecting rod 103 to move to the inside, so that the top block 105 moves to the inside, and when the top block 105 moves to the inside to contact with the pushing block 104, the top block 105 drives the pushing block 104 to move forward, so that the third spring 106 is stretched, so that the vibrating plate 107 and the moving frame 102 move forward, and the material is vibrated by the front-back movement of the vibrating plate 107, so that the material can fall down more quickly.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various other changes and modifications can be made which are within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. An automatic mesh bag loading device is characterized by comprising:
the storage hopper (2) used for containing materials is connected between the upper sides of the two brackets (1);
the material guide plate frame (3) is connected between the bottom of the storage hopper (2) and the two brackets (1);
the upper side of the material guide plate frame (3) is connected with the protective shell (4);
the compressing mechanism (5) is arranged at the lower side of the material guiding plate frame (3) and is used for compressing the compressing mechanism (5) of the mesh bag mouth;
the discharging mechanism (6) is arranged between the protective shell (4) and the material guiding plate frame (3), and the discharging mechanism (6) for realizing automatic charging is arranged between the protective shell and the material guiding plate frame;
the compressing mechanism (5) comprises:
the clamping plates (51) are connected with the front and rear parts of the lower side of the material guide plate frame (3);
the front part and the rear part of the lower side of the material guide plate frame (3) are connected with two first telescopic rods (52), and the first telescopic rods (52) are positioned on the upper side of the clamping plate (51);
the electric pushing rods (53) are arranged at the front part and the rear part of the lower side of the material guiding plate frame (3), the electric pushing rods (53) at the front side are positioned in the middle of the two first telescopic rods (52) at the front side, and the electric pushing rods (53) at the rear side are positioned in the middle of the two first telescopic rods (52) at the rear side;
the two electric push rods (53) are connected with pressing blocks (54) used for pressing the mesh bag openings, the pressing blocks (54) on the front side are connected with the two first telescopic rods (52) on the front side, and the pressing blocks (54) on the rear side are connected with the two first telescopic rods (52) on the rear side;
the discharging mechanism (6) comprises:
the front side of the left part of the material guide plate frame (3) is connected with a first motor frame (64);
the first servo motor (65) is arranged on the inner side of the first motor frame (64), and an output shaft of the first servo motor (65) is rotationally connected with the protective shell (4);
the upper side of the material guide plate frame (3) is rotatably connected with two second rotating shafts (66), and the output shaft of the first servo motor (65) is connected with the second rotating shafts (66) at the front side;
the limiting rotating frames (61) are connected to the two second rotating shafts (66) respectively, and the limiting rotating frames (61) are used for pushing materials to slide downwards;
the left and right parts of the upper side of the material guide plate frame (3) are rotationally connected with two first rotating shafts (63), and the two first rotating shafts (63) at the rear side are rotationally connected with the protective shell (4);
the straight gears (62) are connected to the first rotating shaft (63), the straight gears (62) are connected to the left side and the right side of the second rotating shaft (66), and the two adjacent straight gears (62) are meshed;
the device also comprises a pushing mechanism (7), wherein the pushing mechanism (7) comprises:
the upper sides of the front parts of the storage hoppers (2) are uniformly connected with three second telescopic rods (71);
a pushing frame (72) for stirring materials is connected between the rear sides of the three second telescopic rods (71);
a second motor frame (76), the rear side in the storage bucket (2) is connected with the second motor frame (76);
a second servo motor (77), wherein the second servo motor (77) is arranged on the inner side of the second motor frame (76);
the output shaft of the second servo motor (77) is connected with the turntable (73);
a limiting rod (74), wherein the front side of the upper part of the turntable (73) is connected with the limiting rod (74);
the upper side of the rear part of the pushing frame (72) is connected with the guide frame (75), the limiting rod (74) is connected with the guide frame (75) in a sliding mode, and the guide frame (75) is connected with the storage hopper (2) in a sliding mode;
the storage hopper is characterized by further comprising a first anti-blocking mechanism (8) for preventing materials from blocking the inner lower side of the storage hopper (2), wherein the first anti-blocking mechanism (8) comprises:
the left and right parts of the upper side of the pushing frame (72) are connected with the connecting frame (82);
the swing rods (83) are rotatably connected with the lower sides of the two connecting frames (82);
the left part and the right part of the storage bucket (2) are respectively connected with four third telescopic rods (84) at the upper side;
the pushing plate (81) is connected between the lower sides of the four third telescopic rods (84) on the left side, the pushing plate (81) for pushing materials is connected between the lower sides of the four third telescopic rods (84) on the right side;
the upper parts of the inner sides of the two pushing plates (81) are connected with a first sliding rod (86), the left swing rod (83) is connected with the left first sliding rod (86) in a sliding and rotating mode, and the right swing rod (83) is connected with the right first sliding rod (86) in a sliding and rotating mode;
the novel telescopic device comprises a first spring (85), wherein the first spring (85) is connected between a left pushing plate (81) and a left third telescopic rod (84), the first spring (85) is connected between a right pushing plate (81) and a right third telescopic rod (84), and the first spring (85) is wound on the third telescopic rod (84).
2. An automatic mesh bag loading apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a second anti-clogging mechanism (9) for preventing clogging of material in the material guiding frame (3), the second anti-clogging mechanism (9) comprising:
the two first rotating shafts (63) at the rear sides are connected with the convex blocks (92);
the left part and the right part of the material guide plate frame (3) are uniformly connected with four fourth telescopic rods (93);
the four telescopic rods (93) on the left side are connected with the connecting plate (91), the four telescopic rods (93) on the right side are connected with the connecting plate (91), and the connecting plate (91) is connected with the guide plate frame (3) in a sliding mode;
the second springs (94) are connected between the left connecting plate (91) and the left fourth telescopic rod (93), the second springs (94) are connected between the right connecting plate (91) and the right fourth telescopic rod (93), and the second springs (94) are wound on the fourth telescopic rod (93);
the top plate (95), two connecting plates (91) upper portions are connected with the top plate (95).
3. An automatic mesh bag loading apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising a vibrating mechanism (10) for vibrating the material, the vibrating mechanism (10) comprising:
the lower side of the front part of the storage bucket (2) is connected with two second sliding rods (101);
the movable frame (102) is connected between the two second sliding rods (101) in a sliding manner, the movable frame (102) is connected with the storage hopper (2) in a sliding manner;
the connecting rods (103) are connected to the upper sides of the front parts of the two connecting plates (91);
the pushing block (104) is arranged at the lower part of the movable frame (102);
the inner side of the front part of the connecting rod (103) is connected with two jacking blocks (105);
a vibrating plate (107), wherein the upper side of the rear part of the movable frame (102) is connected with the vibrating plate (107);
and a third spring (106) is connected between the upper side and the lower side of the movable frame (102) and the storage hopper (2), and the third spring (106) is wound on the second sliding rod (101).
4. A mesh bag automatic charging apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein the vibration plate (107) is made of rubber material.
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