CN115488275B - Rock drilling rod processing equipment and method - Google Patents
Rock drilling rod processing equipment and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115488275B CN115488275B CN202211162993.3A CN202211162993A CN115488275B CN 115488275 B CN115488275 B CN 115488275B CN 202211162993 A CN202211162993 A CN 202211162993A CN 115488275 B CN115488275 B CN 115488275B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- sliding
- plate
- rod
- mounting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CBBAERKNWYDBNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Mn].[Mo] Chemical compound [Si].[Mn].[Mo] CBBAERKNWYDBNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- PYLLWONICXJARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Mn] PYLLWONICXJARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/08—Accessories for handling work or tools
- B21J13/10—Manipulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
- B21J7/02—Special design or construction
- B21J7/04—Power hammers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
- B21J7/20—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor
- B21J7/22—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rock drilling rod processing device and a rock drilling rod processing method, and relates to the technical field of drill rod processing. The invention discloses rock drill rod machining equipment, which comprises a machining table, wherein a sliding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the machining table, the upper part of the sliding mechanism is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, the upper parts of two vertical sections of the U-shaped frame are respectively provided with an oscillating mechanism, the two oscillating mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, the upper end surface of the U-shaped frame is provided with a driving part for driving the oscillating mechanisms to reciprocate, the oscillating mechanism comprises a mounting ring, the upper end of the vertical section of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the mounting ring, the inside of the mounting ring is slidably connected with a sliding cylinder, and the wall of an upper cavity of the sliding cylinder is provided with an expanding and separating component for driving a clamping plate to expand and separate so as to release an impact ball.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drill rod machining, in particular to a rock drilling drill rod machining device and a rock drilling drill rod machining method.
Background
The drill rod is a tool for connecting a drill bit and the drill rock in a roadway engineering, the drill rod is generally used as a hexagonal hollow steel and a hollow round steel, the steel is provided with a finished steel and a forged steel, the production method of the drill rod mainly comprises a hot-passing-hot rolling method, raw materials are mainly silicon manganese steel or silicon manganese molybdenum steel, and chrome nickel molybdenum steel types developed on the basis of the silicon manganese steel in decades, and for the heavy drill rod of the hot-passing-hot rolling method, a decarburization phenomenon is very easy to generate under the hot working process because the raw materials are silicon elements in the silicon manganese molybdenum steel, a decarburization layer with the thickness of about 0.1 millimeter is formed on the surface wall of the heavy drill rod, and the decarburization layer belongs to loose substances and is easy to generate fatigue damage, so that the decarburization layer is required to be removed through a plurality of forging processes.
Most of the existing forging methods are used for manually holding or mechanically controlling the forging tool to continuously collide with the surface of the drill rod until the decarburized layer is broken, but the forging tool is required to repeatedly move back and forth to break the decarburized layer in the operation mode, a great amount of time is required, the machining efficiency is low, a great amount of scattered dust is generated in the forging process, and the machining work is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved are as follows: the rock drilling rod processing equipment and the method provided by the invention can solve the problems pointed out in the background technology.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme is adopted by the invention, the rock drill rod processing equipment comprises a processing table, a sliding mechanism is installed in the middle of the upper end face of the processing table, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding mechanism, oscillating mechanisms are installed on the upper parts of two vertical sections of the U-shaped frame, the two oscillating mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, a driving part for driving the oscillating mechanisms to reciprocate is arranged on the upper end face of the U-shaped frame, the oscillating mechanisms comprise mounting rings, the mounting rings are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the vertical sections of the U-shaped frame, sliding drums are connected to the inner parts of the mounting rings in a sliding mode, a string rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of the sliding drums is fixedly connected to a string rod, a plurality of impact balls are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the string rod, pressure springs are sleeved outside the string rod, two ends of the top springs are fixedly connected to the end faces of the string rod, the left end faces of the string rod are fixedly connected to the two end faces of the string rod are fixedly connected to the mounting rings, the two end faces of the string rod are fixedly connected to the two end faces of the mounting plates are connected to the two end faces of the mounting plates, the end faces of the string rod are fixedly connected to the two end faces of the string rod are mutually close to the string rod, and the end plates are fixedly connected to the string rod through the two end plates, and the end plates are connected to the two end plates are connected to the string rods, and the two end plates are fixedly connected to the string rods are respectively, and the two end plates are arranged on the two side of the two side rods and extend to the end plates and the end plates.
Further, expand sub-assembly and include trapezoidal pressurized piece, the mounting panel is kept away from one side fixedly connected with trapezoidal pressurized piece that hits the ball, and left and right sides is adjacent two trapezoidal pressurized piece's inclined plane has all been seted up the installation spout, and is horizontal adjacent the installation spout is inside to have the stripper plate through the common sliding connection of installation slider, the cavity wall rotates on the slide tube and is connected with the bull stick, bull stick tip fixedly connected with cam, and cam outward appearance wall and stripper plate keep away from one side of trapezoidal pressurized piece and contact, the bull stick outside is through spliced pole fixedly connected with counter weight ball, the common fixedly connected with of cavity wall is held the position spring between through fixed block and the spliced pole on the slide tube.
Further, install album bits mechanism just under the U-shaped frame of processing bench up end, album bits mechanism includes album bits case, and processing bench up end can dismantle through the pillar and be connected with album bits case, and album bits case longitudinal section is trapezoidal, album bits case upper portion inclined plane is along its slant and horizontal direction equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of separate the pipe, album bits case lower part inclined plane bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with cardboard, and the cardboard is inside to be offered the card hole, the card Kong Nabu joint has big end form dop, and two big end form dops that transversely neighbor are fixedly connected with rectangular plate jointly, one side equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of that the rectangular plate is close to album bits case runs through the magnetism post that sets up in separating the intraduct.
Further, the locating unit is installed to processing platform up end bilateral symmetry, the locating unit includes the slope frame, the slope frame passes through montant fixed connection in processing platform upper portion, and the slope frame is from last to down gradually to processing platform middle part slope, the inside sliding connection of slope frame has the carriage, and fixedly connected with extension spring between inside the slope frame and the carriage, one side rotation that the carriage is close to oscillating mechanism is connected with the location end cap.
Further, the drive portion includes that the arc dials the board and receives and dial the post, terminal surface fixedly connected with is dialled the post under the slide, U-shaped frame up end fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor passes through output shaft fixedly connected with disc, disc circumference outer wall circumference evenly fixedly connected with two and is dialled post matched with arc and dial the board, the outer and the slide outside of collar is through the common fixedly connected with pulling spring of lug.
Furthermore, a stricken ring is fixedly connected with one side cavity wall of the sliding cylinder, which is close to the stricken plate.
Further, the sections of the installation sliding groove and the installation sliding block are T-shaped.
Further, the splint is kept away from the one side fixedly connected with deflector of mounting panel.
A rock drill rod processing method is completed by adopting rock drill rod processing equipment in a matching way, and comprises the following steps: s1: the drill rod to be processed is placed between the two positioning units to carry out limit clamping on the drill rod.
S2: then the driving part drives the oscillating mechanism to operate, and meanwhile, the sliding mechanism is started to drive the oscillating mechanism to transversely and intermittently move, so that the knocking plate in the oscillating mechanism continuously knocks to the outside of the drill rod when the oscillating mechanism operates, and the decarburized layer on the outer wall of the drill rod is knocked down.
S3: and finally, collecting the knocked powder scraps through a scraps collecting mechanism.
The beneficial effects (1) are compressed through the pressure spring and the top spring and are clamped in the clamping plates, the impact balls are put in by utilizing the expansion sub-assembly driving clamping plate to separate when the knocking plate collides against the drill rod, the compressed top spring and the pressure spring are utilized to push the impact balls to quickly collide against the knocking balls, multiple impacts can be completed when the knocking plate and the drill rod are contacted for a single time, the reciprocating times of the forging tool are reduced on the premise of ensuring normal progress of forging work, the time required for smashing the impact of the decarburized layer is shortened, and the processing efficiency is accelerated.
(2) The powder generated in the processing process is adsorbed by the magnetic force of the magnetic column in the separating tube through the magnetic column, so that the powder is prevented from flying, and the magnetic column is pulled out of the separating tube, so that the powder loses the attraction of the magnetic force, and the powder is convenient to pour after being collected.
(3) Through the combination of the sliding frame and two inclined frames which gradually incline towards the middle part of the processing table from top to bottom, the drill rod is utilized to press and position the plugs to be close to each other and inserted into the drill rod, and the clamping and the installation of the drill rod can be completed rapidly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an oscillating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the oscillating mechanism from a top view.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part B in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the chip collecting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the magnetic column and the separating tube of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part C in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a processing table; 2. a sliding mechanism; 3. a U-shaped frame; 4. an oscillating mechanism; 41. a mounting ring; 42. a slide cylinder; 43. a striking plate; 44. a string rod; 45. striking a ball; 46. a pressure spring; 47. a top spring; 48. a spring telescoping rod; 49. a mounting plate; 410. a clamping plate; 411. a limiting ring; 5. a driving section; 51. an arc-shaped shifting plate; 52. a dialed column; 53. pulling the spring; 6. a spreading component; 61. a trapezoid pressed block; 62. an extrusion plate; 63. a rotating rod; 64. a cam; 65. a weight ball; 66. a holding spring; 7. a chip collecting mechanism; 71. a chip collecting box; 72. a spacer tube; 73. a clamping plate; 74. a clamping hole; 75. a large head chuck; 76. a rectangular plate; 77. a magnetic column; 8. a positioning unit; 81. an inclined frame; 82. a carriage; 83. a tension spring; 84. positioning a plug; 9. a hit ring; 10. and a guide plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a rock drill rod processing equipment, including processing platform 1, processing platform 1 up end mid-mounting has slide mechanism 2, slide mechanism 2 upper portion fixedly connected with U-shaped frame 3, slide mechanism 2 includes the slip channel, the front and back symmetry of processing platform 1 upper end has seted up the slip channel, the inside sliding connection of slip channel has the sliding block, and sliding block right-hand member face fixedly connected with intermittent type telescopic link, the one end that the sliding block was kept away from to the intermittent type telescopic link is passed through flange fixed connection in processing platform 1 upper portion, the sliding block up end is through adjusting telescopic link and U-shaped frame 3 lower terminal surface fixed connection, oscillating mechanism 4 is all installed on two vertical section upper portions of U-shaped frame 3, and two oscillating mechanisms 4 are symmetrical form and arrange, U-shaped frame 3 up end is provided with and is used for driving oscillating mechanism 4 to make reciprocating motion's drive portion 5.
Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment, a positioning unit 8 is symmetrically mounted on the upper end surface of a processing table 1, the positioning unit 8 includes an inclined frame 81, the inclined frame 81 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the processing table 1 through a vertical rod, the inclined frame 81 gradually inclines from top to bottom toward the middle of the processing table 1, a sliding frame 82 is slidably connected inside the inclined frame 81, a tension spring 83 is fixedly connected between the inside of the inclined frame 81 and the sliding frame 82, and a positioning plug 84 is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding frame 82, which is close to the oscillating mechanism 4.
The sliding frame 82 is pulled to move upwards, the sliding frame 82 moves along the inclined trend of the inclined frame 81, the two positioning plugs 84 are far away from each other, the distance between the two positioning plugs 84 is adjusted according to the length of the drill rod, then the positioning plugs 84 are inserted into the end opening of the drill rod, the sliding frame 82 which is pulled is loosened, then the sliding frame 82 slides downwards under the double action of the tension spring 83 and the gravity of the drill rod, and meanwhile the two positioning plugs 84 move close to each other until the two positioning plugs 84 are completely inserted into the drill rod, and clamping and mounting of the drill rod are completed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the oscillating mechanism 4 includes a mounting ring 41, the upper end of the vertical section of the u-shaped frame 3 is fixedly connected with the mounting ring 41, the inside of the mounting ring 41 is slidably connected with a sliding cylinder 42, one side of the sliding cylinder 42, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a striking plate 43, one side cavity wall of the sliding cylinder 42, which is close to the striking plate 43, is fixedly connected with a string rod 44, a plurality of striking balls 45 are slidably connected with the outside of the string rod 44, the outside of the striking balls 45 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 46 sleeved outside the string rod 44, one side cavity wall of the sliding cylinder 42, which is close to the striking plate 43, is fixedly connected with a struck ring 9, the outside of the string rod 44 is sleeved with a top spring 47, two ends of the top spring 47 are fixedly connected with rings sleeved outside the string rod 44, the left end surface and the right end surface of the sliding cylinder 42 are provided with strip-shaped through grooves, the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the mounting ring 41 are fixedly connected with a spring telescopic rod 48, one end of the spring telescopic rod 48, which is close to the sliding barrel 42, penetrates through the strip-shaped through groove and then is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 49, one side end face, which is close to the knocking plate 43, of the mounting plate 49 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 410 for clamping the knocking ball 45 to limit, one side, which is far away from the mounting plate 49, of the clamping plate 410 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 10, the guide plate 10 which is transversely adjacent and splayed can play a guiding role when the knocking ball 45 is clamped into the clamping plate 410, the limiting ring 411 which is sleeved outside the string rod 44 is fixedly connected between the left mounting plate 49 and the right mounting plate 49 through the connecting telescopic plate, and the upper cavity wall of the sliding barrel 42 is provided with a expanding sub-assembly 6 for driving the clamping plate 410 to expand and away from so as to release the knocking ball 45.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the expanding sub-assembly 6 comprises a trapezoidal pressed block 61, one side of the mounting plate 49 away from the impact ball 45 is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal pressed block 61, inclined surfaces of two adjacent trapezoidal pressed blocks 61 on the left and right are respectively provided with a mounting sliding groove, the inside of each transversely adjacent mounting sliding groove is connected with a squeezing plate 62 in a sliding manner through a mounting sliding block, the cross sections of the mounting sliding groove and the mounting sliding block are T-shaped, the T-shaped cross sections of the mounting sliding groove and the mounting sliding groove are utilized to hook the squeezing plates 62 when the squeezing plates 62 slide, the squeezing plates 62 and the trapezoidal pressed blocks 61 are prevented from being separated, the upper cavity wall of the sliding cylinder 42 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 63, the end part of the rotating rod 63 is fixedly connected with a cam 64, and the outer surface wall of the cam 64 is contacted with one side of the extrusion plate 62 far away from the trapezoid pressure receiving block 61, the outside of the rotating rod 63 is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball 65 through a connecting column, the upper cavity wall of the sliding cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with a position holding spring 66 through a joint between a fixed block and the connecting column, the driving part 5 comprises an arc-shaped shifting plate 51 and a pressure receiving column 52, the lower end surface of the sliding cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the pressure receiving column 52, the upper end surface of the U-shaped frame 3 is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected with a disc through an output shaft, the circumference of the outer wall of the disc is uniformly and fixedly connected with two arc-shaped shifting plates 51 matched with the pressure receiving column 52, and the outside of the mounting ring 41 and the outside of the sliding cylinder 42 are fixedly connected with a pulling spring 53 through a convex block.
The oscillating mechanism 4 is adjusted to be positioned outside the drill rod by adjusting the telescopic rod according to the placing height of the drill rod, then the sliding block is jacked by the clearance telescopic rod to intermittently move in the sliding groove, meanwhile, the oscillating mechanism 4 is driven to run by the driving part 5, the driving motor drives the arc-shaped shifting plate 51 to rotate through the disc, the arc-shaped shifting plate 51 is rotated to be contacted with the shifted column 52 to extrude the shifted column 52 by utilizing the bending shape of the driving motor, the shifting column 52 drives the sliding cylinders 42 to move, the pulling spring 53 is compressed, at the moment, the two sliding cylinders 42 drive the string rod 44 to slide in the process of mutually moving away, the string rod 44 drives the impact ball 45 to slide into the clamping plate 410, the impact ball 45 sliding into the sliding plate 410 is clamped by the bending section of the clamping plate 410, the pressure spring 46 and the top spring 47 are compressed at the moment, when the arc-shaped shifting plate 51 is rotated to be separated from the shifting column 52, the compressed pulling spring 53 drives the sliding cylinder 42 to slide towards the drill rod, the sliding cylinder 42 drives the knocking plate 43 to collide against the surface wall of the drill rod, the sliding cylinder 42 stops moving instantly, the counterweight ball 65 moves towards the direction of approaching the knocking plate 43 under the action of inertia and drives the rotating rod 63 to rotate through the connecting column, the rotating rod 63 drives the cam 64 to rotate, the protruding part of the cam 64 pushes the extruding plate 62 to move, the extruding plate 62 then pushes the jacking mounting plate 49 away from each other through the inclined surface of the trapezoid pressure-receiving block 61, the mounting plate 49 then drives the clamping plate 410 away from each other, the clamping plate 410 releases the impinging ball 45, the compressed jacking spring 47 and the pressure spring 46 reset the impinging ball 45 to move quickly towards the direction of approaching the drill rod, the impinging ball 45 approaching the knocking plate 43 impinges on the impacted ring 9, the rest impinging ball 45 impinges on the adjacent pressure spring 46, the plurality of striking balls 45 are utilized to strike the drill rod again after the striking plate 43 strikes the drill rod, so that the time required for crushing and removing the decarburized layer is greatly shortened, then the arc-shaped poking plate 51 is abutted against the poked column 52 again to repeat the initial action, and the arc-shaped poking plate is circularly reciprocated, and when the processing of the front and rear prismatic surfaces of the drill rod is completed, the arc-shaped poking plate is switched to the residual prismatic surfaces through the rotary positioning plugs 84 for processing.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, in this embodiment, the chip collecting mechanism 7 is installed right under the U-shaped frame 3 on the upper end surface of the processing table 1, the chip collecting mechanism 7 includes a chip collecting box 71, the chip collecting box 71 is detachably connected to the upper end surface of the processing table 1 through a support, the longitudinal section of the chip collecting box 71 is inverted trapezoid, a plurality of separating pipes 72 are fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the upper portion of the chip collecting box 71 along the oblique direction and the transverse direction at equal intervals, a clamping plate 73 is fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the lower portion of the chip collecting box 71 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a clamping hole 74 is formed in the clamping plate 73, a large-head clamping head 75 is clamped in the clamping hole 74, two large-head clamping heads 75 adjacent in the transverse direction are fixedly connected with a rectangular plate 76, and a plurality of magnetic columns 77 penetrating through the inside the separating pipes 72 are fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular plate 76 close to the chip collecting box 71.
Through inserting the magnetic column 77 into the separating tube 72, the large-head clamp 75 is clamped into the clamping hole 74 to limit the position of the rectangular plate 76 at this time, the crushed decarburized layer is adsorbed on the surface of the separating tube 72 by utilizing the magnetic force of the magnetic column 77, after collection is completed, the magnetic column 77 is pulled out of the separating tube 72, and the dust attached to the separating tube 72 is gathered at the bottom of the dust collecting box 71 under the action of gravity due to the loss of the magnetic force, so that the dust can be conveniently poured.
In addition, the invention also provides a method for processing the rock drilling rod, which comprises the following steps: s1: the drill rod to be processed is placed between the two positioning units 8, the sliding frame 82 slides downwards under the pressing action of the tension spring 83 and the weight of the drill rod, and drives the two positioning plugs 84 to move close to each other to be inserted into the drill rod, so that the limiting and clamping of the drill rod are completed.
S2: then the driving part 5 drives the oscillating mechanism 4 to operate, meanwhile, the sliding mechanism 2 is started to drive the oscillating mechanism 4 to transversely and intermittently move, the knocking plate 43 in the oscillating mechanism 4 is used for continuously knocking the outside of the drill rod when the oscillating mechanism 4 operates, the knocking ball 45 is continuously clamped by the clamping plate 410 in the operating process of the oscillating mechanism 4, then the knocking ball 45 is discharged under the action of the expanding sub-assembly 6, multiple times of knocking of single reciprocating movement on the drill rod are realized, and the decarburized layer on the outer wall of the drill rod is knocked down.
S3: finally, the magnetic column 77 in the dust collecting mechanism 7 is inserted into the separating tube 72, and the dust is attracted to the separating tube by utilizing the magnetic force of the magnetic column 77, so that the dust is adsorbed on the surface of the separating tube 72, the dust is collected, and the dust deviation is prevented from influencing the normal operation of the processing work.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Rock drill rod processing equipment, including processing platform (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a sliding mechanism (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the processing table (1), a U-shaped frame (3) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the sliding mechanism (2), oscillating mechanisms (4) are arranged on the upper portions of two vertical sections of the U-shaped frame (3), the two oscillating mechanisms (4) are symmetrically arranged, and a driving part (5) for driving the oscillating mechanisms (4) to reciprocate is arranged on the upper end face of the U-shaped frame (3);
the oscillating mechanism (4) comprises a mounting ring (41), the upper end of the vertical section of the U-shaped frame (3) is fixedly connected with the mounting ring (41), the inside sliding connection of the mounting ring (41) is provided with sliding drums (42), two sliding drums (42) are fixedly connected with a knocking plate (43) on one side, close to the knocking plate (43), of the sliding drums (42), a cavity wall of one side, close to the knocking plate (43), of the sliding drums (42) is fixedly connected with a string rod (44), a plurality of knocking balls (45) are slidably connected to the outside of the string rod (44), the outside of the string rod (45) is fixedly connected with a pressure spring (46) sleeved with a top spring (47), two ends of the top spring (47) are fixedly connected with rings sleeved with the outside of the string rod (44), strip-shaped through grooves are formed in the left end face and the right end face of the sliding drums (42), a spring telescopic rod (48) is fixedly connected with a left cavity wall and a right cavity wall of the mounting ring (41), one end, close to the strip-shaped telescopic rod (49) is fixedly connected with a limit clamp plate (410) and is fixedly connected with one end, close to the strip-shaped telescopic rod (49), and one end (49) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (410), a limiting ring (411) sleeved outside the string rod (44) is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates (49) adjacent left and right through a connecting expansion plate, and a spreading component (6) for driving the clamping plate (410) to spread away so as to release the striking ball (45) is arranged on the upper cavity wall of the sliding cylinder (42);
the expansion and separation assembly (6) comprises trapezoid pressure receiving blocks (61), one side, away from the impact ball (45), of the mounting plate (49) is fixedly connected with the trapezoid pressure receiving blocks (61), the inclined surfaces of the left and right adjacent trapezoid pressure receiving blocks (61) are provided with mounting sliding grooves, extrusion plates (62) are connected with the inside of each mounting sliding groove in a sliding mode through the mounting sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the upper cavity wall of each sliding cylinder (42) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (63), the end portion of each rotating rod (63) is fixedly connected with a cam (64), the outer surface wall of each cam (64) is contacted with one side, away from the trapezoid pressure receiving blocks (61), of each extrusion plate (62), the outer portion of each rotating rod (63) is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball (65) through a connecting column, and the upper cavity wall of each sliding cylinder (42) is fixedly connected with a position holding spring (66) through a fixing block and the connecting column;
the driving part (5) comprises an arc-shaped shifting plate (51) and a shifting column (52), the shifting column (52) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the sliding cylinder (42), the driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the U-shaped frame (3), the driving motor is fixedly connected with a disc through an output shaft, two arc-shaped shifting plates (51) matched with the shifting column (52) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the disc in the circumferential direction, and a pulling spring (53) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the mounting ring (41) and the outer portion of the sliding cylinder (42) through bumps.
2. A rock drill shank machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the chip collecting mechanism is characterized in that the chip collecting mechanism (7) is arranged right below the U-shaped frame (3) and positioned on the upper end face of the machining table (1), the chip collecting mechanism (7) comprises a chip collecting box (71), the chip collecting box (71) is detachably connected to the upper end face of the machining table (1) through a support column, the longitudinal section of the chip collecting box (71) is inverted trapezoid, a plurality of spacing pipes (72) are fixedly connected to the inclined face on the upper portion of the chip collecting box (71) along the inclined direction and the equidistant direction of the inclined face, clamping plates (73) are fixedly connected to the inclined face on the lower portion of the chip collecting box (71) in a bilateral symmetry mode, clamping holes (74) are formed in the clamping plates (73), large-head clamping heads (75) are fixedly connected to the inner portions of the clamping holes (74), rectangular plates (76) are fixedly connected to each other in a joint mode, and a plurality of magnetic columns (77) penetrating the inside the spacing pipes (72) are fixedly connected to one side of the chip collecting box (71) close to each other.
3. A rock drill shank machining apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a processing platform, including processing platform (1), processing platform (1) up end bilateral symmetry installs positioning unit (8), positioning unit (8) are including slope frame (81), slope frame (81) are through montant fixed connection in processing platform (1) upper portion, and slope frame (81) incline to processing platform (1) middle part from last extremely down gradually, inside sliding connection of slope frame (81) has carriage (82), and fixedly connected with extension spring (83) between inside and the carriage (82) of slope frame (81), one side rotation that carriage (82) are close to oscillating mechanism (4) is connected with location end cap (84).
4. A rock drill shank machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding cylinder (42) is fixedly connected with a stricken ring (9) close to one side cavity wall of the stricken plate (43).
5. A rock drill shank machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sections of the installation sliding groove and the installation sliding block are T-shaped.
6. A rock drill shank machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the clamping plate (410) far away from the mounting plate (49) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (10).
7. A method of rock drill rod machining, characterized in that it is completed by the cooperation of the rock drill rod machining apparatus according to claim 3, comprising the steps of:
s1: the drill rod to be processed is placed between two positioning units (8) to carry out limit clamping on the drill rod;
s2: then driving the oscillating mechanism (4) to run through the driving part (5), and simultaneously driving the oscillating mechanism (4) to transversely and intermittently move through the starting sliding mechanism (2), and continuously knocking a knocking plate (43) inside the oscillating mechanism (4) to the outside of the drill rod to knock down a decarburized layer on the outer wall of the drill rod when the oscillating mechanism (4) runs;
s3: finally, the knocked powder scraps are collected by a scraps collecting mechanism (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211162993.3A CN115488275B (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2022-09-23 | Rock drilling rod processing equipment and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211162993.3A CN115488275B (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2022-09-23 | Rock drilling rod processing equipment and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115488275A CN115488275A (en) | 2022-12-20 |
| CN115488275B true CN115488275B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=84470075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211162993.3A Active CN115488275B (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2022-09-23 | Rock drilling rod processing equipment and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115488275B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107695382A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-16 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Remove the decarburized layer of heavy drill shank inwall and the process equipment and method of crackle |
| CN108504938A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-07 | 湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司 | A kind of production method of drill rod cored steel |
| CN108581069A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of process equipment and technique of removal drill steel inner wall decarburized layer and crackle |
| KR102005333B1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-10-01 | 서원교 | Ground drilling rod repair device |
| CN211888074U (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-11-10 | 重庆欣天利智能重工有限公司 | Drill rod surface cleaning device |
| CN213164832U (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-05-11 | 河南千王钎具有限责任公司 | Feeding mechanism of drill rod skinning machine |
| CN113894235A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-07 | 江苏和昌重工科技有限公司 | Forging device for casting forming and using method thereof |
| CN114633218A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-17 | 贵州捷盛钻具股份有限公司 | Surface treatment method and surface treatment device for drill rod and drill rod manufacturing method |
-
2022
- 2022-09-23 CN CN202211162993.3A patent/CN115488275B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107695382A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-16 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Remove the decarburized layer of heavy drill shank inwall and the process equipment and method of crackle |
| CN108504938A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-07 | 湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司 | A kind of production method of drill rod cored steel |
| CN108581069A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of process equipment and technique of removal drill steel inner wall decarburized layer and crackle |
| KR102005333B1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-10-01 | 서원교 | Ground drilling rod repair device |
| CN211888074U (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-11-10 | 重庆欣天利智能重工有限公司 | Drill rod surface cleaning device |
| CN213164832U (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-05-11 | 河南千王钎具有限责任公司 | Feeding mechanism of drill rod skinning machine |
| CN113894235A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-07 | 江苏和昌重工科技有限公司 | Forging device for casting forming and using method thereof |
| CN114633218A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-17 | 贵州捷盛钻具股份有限公司 | Surface treatment method and surface treatment device for drill rod and drill rod manufacturing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115488275A (en) | 2022-12-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209832127U (en) | Autoclaved aerated concrete cylinder mould fixing device with steel chisel pulled out quickly | |
| CN214530675U (en) | Protective device for cast-in-situ bored pile | |
| CN108222931A (en) | A kind of rotary rock drill splits all-in-one machine | |
| CN115488275B (en) | Rock drilling rod processing equipment and method | |
| CN110523840A (en) | A kind of deburring sand cylinder for formed punch punching | |
| CN221426038U (en) | Sampling device for building detection | |
| CN116673455A (en) | Manufacturing equipment and process for double-socket nodular cast iron pipe | |
| CN211564576U (en) | Metal product processing tapping device | |
| CN218395780U (en) | Forged part blank stripping device | |
| CN113386210B (en) | Drilling mechanism for piano manufacture | |
| CN211586852U (en) | Novel crusher hammer | |
| CN116652158B (en) | Sand embryo shakeout device for casting production | |
| CN209902402U (en) | Automatic tapping machine | |
| CN211061228U (en) | Utilize highway engineering road surface to detect with drilling coring device | |
| CN211276107U (en) | Punching die for pipeline | |
| CN210289379U (en) | Protective guard for engineering safety | |
| CN207119913U (en) | A kind of new continuous nail feeding machanism | |
| CN215353600U (en) | Quartering hammer for building | |
| CN115672505B (en) | Garbage collection device for building site | |
| CN220945173U (en) | Combined type impactor dismounting device | |
| CN215706384U (en) | Building green construction is with work car | |
| CN220943021U (en) | Be used for car die forging processing equipment | |
| CN219754477U (en) | Horizontal support for hand-held hydraulic drilling machine | |
| CN219401910U (en) | Punching tool for leaf spring production | |
| CN216912163U (en) | Automatic rivet equipment of wearing of circuit breaker |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |