CN115487791A - Amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in steroid hormone detection - Google Patents

Amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in steroid hormone detection Download PDF

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CN115487791A
CN115487791A CN202211012108.3A CN202211012108A CN115487791A CN 115487791 A CN115487791 A CN 115487791A CN 202211012108 A CN202211012108 A CN 202211012108A CN 115487791 A CN115487791 A CN 115487791A
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phase extraction
extraction material
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赖华杰
王浩东
刘博�
李念
赵嘉辉
肖甯兰
张淼
李强
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Zhongke Testing Technology Service Guangzhou Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental functional materials and environmental detection, and discloses an amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in steroid hormone detection. The preparation method of the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material comprises the following steps: reducing ferric chloride and ferrous chloride by ammonia gas to prepare ferroferric oxide magnetic beads, and mixing and wrapping by using oleic acid to improve the oil solubility; and then polymerizing N-vinyl pyrrolidone and divinyl benzene serving as main raw materials and toluene serving as a solvent on the surface of the magnetic beads to obtain an amphiphilic HLB layer, thereby obtaining the amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material. The amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material can be used for steroid hormones in a water body environment, such as steroid hormones containing carboxyl and hydroxyl, and the like, has simple extraction operation steps, is easy to separate an extraction phase from a sample, effectively avoids the consumption of an organic solvent, and has good application prospect.

Description

Amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in steroid hormone detection
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental functional materials and environmental detection, and particularly relates to an amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in steroid hormone detection.
Background
Steroid hormones, also called steroid hormones, are lipid-soluble low-molecular compounds with a cyclopentane-phenanthrene structure as a core, and play a key role in regulating metabolism, treating related inflammation, maintaining water-salt balance, promoting sexual characteristic development and the like. As such, it is widely used in the fields of immune regulation, fertility regulation, etc., and this also results in its easy influx into the environment and its influence on the relevant organisms as the food chain is enriched. Studies prove that under the ng/L level, steroid estrogen can induce vitellogenin generation, so that some organisms have problems of feminization, reproductive disorder, immunity reduction and the like. In recent years, many relevant reports have also pointed out the detection of steroid hormones in environmental water samples. The enrichment in the environment inevitably brings serious harm to relevant aquatic organisms and ecosystems.
Because the method can bring influence to the environment at a low concentration scale, the key to monitoring the method is to find a proper pretreatment method such as enrichment, concentration, purification and the like. The current commonly used sample pretreatment technologies mainly comprise liquid-liquid extraction, dispersive extraction, solid-phase extraction and the like. The solid phase extraction has the advantages of simple operation, high enrichment factor and the like, and is mainly applied to enrichment and separation of detected substances in samples with complex composition, so that the detection sensitivity is improved. However, the traditional solid phase extraction method mainly depends on a solid phase extraction column for operation, and when a non-pure liquid environmental sample is faced, the extraction column may be blocked due to the existence of colloid or fine particles, thereby affecting enrichment; furthermore, in order to improve the efficiency of the pretreatment, pressurization is usually required to increase the flow rate of the sample, and the number of operation steps is increased.
Solid phase extraction with magnetic materials as adsorbents, known as magnetic solid phase extraction, has emerged to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of solid phase extraction. The magnetic solid phase extraction material is modified on the basis of the magnetic material to prepare the magnetic solid phase extraction material for specifically detecting the steroid hormone, and has wide application prospect and practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a preparation method of an amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material.
The invention also aims to provide the amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material prepared by the method.
The invention also aims to provide the application of the amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material in the detection of steroid hormones.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of an amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material comprises the following steps:
(1) Stirring and dissolving ferric chloride hexahydrate and ferrous chloride tetrahydrate in ultrapure water, and dropwise adding an acetone solution dissolved with oleic acid; after the dropwise addition is finished, stirring and uniformly mixing for 10-30 min, dropwise adding ammonia water into the mixed solution, and heating to 50-100 ℃ for reaction; cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, collecting the magnetic nanoparticles, washing with ethanol and ultrapure water respectively, and then carrying out vacuum drying to obtain oleic acid-coated magnetic nanoparticles;
(2) Dissolving sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and hydroxyethyl cellulose in ultrapure water to obtain a water phase; dissolving the oleic acid-coated magnetic nanoparticles and azodiisobutyronitrile obtained in the step (1) in toluene to obtain an oil phase; equally dividing the oil phase into two parts, wherein one part is used for dissolving divinylbenzene to obtain an X solution, and the other part is used for dissolving vinyl pyrrolidone to obtain a Y solution;
stirring and heating the water phase to 20-40 ℃, dropwise adding the Y solution, continuously heating to 60-80 ℃ after dropwise adding, dropwise adding the X solution, finally reacting at 80 ℃ for 24-48 h at constant temperature, respectively washing with ethanol and acetonitrile, and then vacuum-drying the product at 30-50 ℃ for 6h to obtain the amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material.
The molar ratio of the ferric chloride hexahydrate to the ferrous chloride tetrahydrate in the step (1) is 1:1;
the mass ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate, the polyvinylpyrrolidone and the hydroxyethyl cellulose in the step (2) is 3;
the molar ratio of the divinylbenzene to the vinyl pyrrolidone in the step (2) is 1:1 to 1:2, preferably 2:3.
The mass concentration of the ammonia water in the step (1) is 25 percent;
the average molecular weight of the polyvinylpyrrolidone in the step (2) is 10000, K13-18;
the viscosity of the hydroxyethyl cellulose in the step (2) is 250-400mpa.s;
the stirring speed in the step (1) is 300-450 rpm, preferably 350rpm;
the reaction in the step (1) is carried out by heating to 80 ℃;
the stirring speed in the step (2) is 300 to 450rpm, preferably 400rpm.
The amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material prepared by the preparation method.
The amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material is applied to enrichment, concentration and/or detection of steroid hormones.
The steroid hormone is steroid hormone containing hydroxyl and carboxyl in chemical structure, and comprises at least one of fluorometholone, hydrocortisone and prednisolone.
A method for enriching, concentrating and detecting steroid hormone by using the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material comprises the following steps:
(A) Sample preparation: adjusting the pH value of a sample to be extracted to 6.5-7.5;
(B) And (3) extraction: weighing an amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material according to the amount of 100mg used by every 10mL of sample to be extracted, putting the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material into the sample to be extracted, shaking and uniformly mixing to enrich and concentrate a target substance, taking out the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material by using magnetic adsorption, and airing;
(C) And (3) elution: eluting and filtering the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material by using methanol to obtain an eluent;
(D) Detecting the eluent by using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrum; and converting according to a standard working curve drawn according to the concentration of the corresponding steroid hormone standard substance and the detection result of the liquid chromatogram tandem mass spectrum, and then according to the detection result of the liquid chromatogram tandem mass spectrum of the sample to be detected, so as to obtain the concentration or the content of the steroid hormone in the sample to be detected.
The pH value in the step (A) is adjusted to 7;
the samples to be extracted in the step (A) are surface water and waste water;
the rotation speed of the oscillating and uniform mixing in the step (B) is 1000-2500 rpm, and 1500rpm is preferred;
the oscillation time in the step (B) is 3-20 min, preferably 10min;
the ratio of the methanol dosage to the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material in the step (C) is 1mL/100mg, and the elution times are two times;
the conditions of the liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry described in the step (D) are as follows:
chromatographic conditions are as follows: the chromatographic column is a C18 column with the diameter of 1.9 μm and the size of 2.1 × 100mm, the mobile phase A is 0.1% formic acid water solution, the phase B is acetonitrile, the flow rate is 0.3mL/min, the column temperature is 40 ℃, and the sample injection amount is 10 μ L;
mass spectrum conditions: the ion source is an electrospray ion source (ESI); the detection mode and the scanning mode are respectively set to a multi-reaction detection (MRM) mode and a positive ion/negative ion mode; wherein the flow rate of the atomizing gas, the heating gas and the drying gas is respectively 3L/min, 10L/min and 10L/min; the interface temperature, the desolvation temperature, the DL temperature and the heating block temperature are 300 ℃, 526 ℃, 250 ℃ and 400 ℃ in sequence.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
(1) The invention provides an amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material, which is prepared from magnetic cores (Fe) 3 O 4 ) And an amphiphilic adsorption layer (N-vinyl pyrrolidone and divinyl benzene polymer); the preparation method comprises the steps of dispersing magnetic cores in a solvent, and then polymerizing N-vinyl pyrrolidone and divinyl benzene to form an amphiphilic polymer on the surfaces of the magnetic cores, so as to obtain the solid phase extraction material capable of being applied to enrichment and extraction of steroid hormones.
(2) The amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material has simple preparation process, and has excellent adsorption capacity and detection limit on steroid hormones; the material embodies better stability, still has higher recovery rate under repeated use for many times, has good economic benefit and is green and environment-friendly. The method can be widely applied to small-size rapid detection scenes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a Fourier transform infrared spectrum of magnetic nanoparticles and an amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material; wherein, (a) is a Fourier transform infrared spectrogram of the magnetic nanoparticles; (b) Is a Fourier transform infrared spectrogram of an amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material.
Fig. 2 is a hysteresis curve graph of magnetic nanoparticles and an amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the adsorption of target compounds by the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material, wherein (a) is fluorometholone, (b) is hydrocortisone, and (c) is prednisolone.
FIG. 4 is a chromatogram of a steroid hormone wherein (a) is fluorometholone, (b) is hydrocortisone, and (c) is prednisolone.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Reagents, methods and apparatus used in the present invention are conventional in the art unless otherwise indicated. The test methods in the following examples, in which specific experimental conditions are not specified, are generally performed according to conventional experimental conditions or according to the experimental conditions recommended by the manufacturer. Unless otherwise specified, reagents and starting materials for use in the present invention are commercially available.
Example 1
Preparing an amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material:
(1) Respectively weighing 5.40g of ferric chloride hexahydrate and 1.99g of ferrous chloride tetrahydrate, stirring and dissolving in 150mL of ultrapure water to obtain a solution A; 2.00g of oleic acid was weighed out, dissolved well in 15mL of acetone and added slowly dropwise to solution A.
Stirring and mixing evenly for 30min, dropwise adding 15mL ammonia water into the mixed solution, stirring and mixing evenly for 1h at the temperature of 20-30 ℃, heating to 80 ℃, and reacting for 3h to obtain the magnetic nanoparticles. After cooling to room temperature, collecting black magnetic particles, washing with ethanol and ultrapure water for 4 times respectively, and then vacuum-drying the product at 45 ℃ for 12h to obtain magnetic nanoparticles MNP wrapped by oleic acid;
(2) Respectively weighing 0.30g of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 0.50g of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 0.30g of hydroxyethyl cellulose, and dissolving in 100mL of ultrapure water to obtain a water phase; respectively weighing 2.00g of oleic acid-coated magnetic nanoparticles MNP and 0.30g of azobisisobutyronitrile, and dissolving in 15mL of toluene to obtain an oil phase; weighing 1.56g of divinylbenzene, and dissolving the divinylbenzene in 7.50mL of oil phase solution to obtain an X solution; weighing 2.00g N-vinyl pyrrolidone, and dissolving in 7.50mL of oil phase solution to obtain Y solution;
stirring and heating the water phase to 40 ℃, and slowly dripping the Y solution; continuing to heat to 70 ℃, slowly dripping the X solution, finally reacting at 80 ℃ for 48h at constant temperature, respectively washing with ethanol and acetonitrile for 5 times, and then vacuum-drying the product at 45 ℃ for 6h to obtain the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material HLB-MNP;
it can be demonstrated by fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) maps: n-vinylpyrrolidone and divinylbenzene were successfully polymerized on the surface of the magnetic beads (FIG. 1). The material hysteresis loop is shown to be in an S-shaped curve passing through the magnetization zero point by a Vibration Sample Magnetometer (VSM). All VSM curves have little hysteresis, remanence and coercivity. With typical superparamagnetism (figure 2).
(3) Adsorption capacity of amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material to steroid hormone
And (3) measuring the adsorption capacity of the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material (HLB-MNP) prepared in the step (2) on steroid hormones (fluorometholone, hydrocortisone and prednisolone), and specifically comprising the following steps:
preparing a steroid hormone mixed solution with the concentration of 400, 800, 1200, 1600 and 2000 mu g/L by using deionized water (the mass ratio of the fluorometholone to the hydrocortisone to the prednisolone is 1. Respectively measuring the initial concentration and the extracted solution concentration by LC-MS/MS, wherein the adsorption quantity = (initial concentration-extracted concentration) multiplied by the volume of the solution/the mass of the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material; the LC-MS/MS detection conditions were as follows:
liquid phase: a ShimadZU 20ADXR liquid chromatograph, a C18 column (2.1 multiplied by 100mm,1.9 mu m) is used as a chromatographic column, a phase A is 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution, a phase B is acetonitrile, the flow rate is 0.3mL/min, the column temperature is 40 ℃, and the sample injection amount is 10 mu L;
mass spectrum: SHIMADZU LCMS-8045 triple quadrupole LC MS, wherein the ion source is electrospray ionization (ESI); the detection mode and the scanning mode are respectively set to a multi-reaction detection (MRM) mode and a positive ion mode (hydrocortisone is in a negative ion mode); wherein the flow rate of the atomized gas, the flow rate of the heating gas and the flow rate of the drying gas are respectively 3L/min, 10L/min and 10L/min; the interface temperature, the desolvation temperature, the DL temperature and the heating block temperature are 300 ℃, 526 ℃, 250 ℃ and 400 ℃ in sequence.
The results of the adsorption amount of steroid hormones by the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 adsorption amount of steroid hormone by amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material results (unit: ug/mg)
Fluorometholone Poison's nylon Hydrocortisone
HLB-MNP 97.79 92.80 92.82
FIG. 3 is a graph for exploring the amount of steroid hormone adsorbed by the amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material. Experiments show that the adsorption rate of the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material to a target compound is higher than 90%, the adsorption amount of the material to the target compound is also explored, the adsorption amount is increased along with the increase of the standard concentration, and the standard concentration far exceeds the upper limit of the instrument. Table 1 gives the adsorption capacity of the material for several steroid hormones.
Example 2
The method for extracting and detecting steroid hormones in surface water by using the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing standard substance by using methanol (chromatographic purity) as solvent, preparing 40mg/L stock solution of fluorometholone, hydrocortisone and prednisolone, and storing at 4 deg.C; then preparing a mixed standard solution with the concentration of 10 mug/L, 20 mug/L, 40 mug/L, 100 mug/L, 200 mug/L, 400 mug/L and 1000 mug/L in sequence, and performing detection analysis by using LC-MS/MS, wherein the detection condition is consistent with the following sample to be detected; and performing unary linear regression fitting according to the response intensity and the concentration of the standard working curve (the curve model is y = Ax, wherein x is the concentration, y is the response intensity, and A is a correlation coefficient), wherein the standard working curve is specifically shown in Table 1.
(2) Solid phase extraction
(1) And (3) extraction: 100mg of the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material obtained in the embodiment is placed in 5mL of sample solution, and uniformly mixed by oscillation at constant temperature for 10min (the rotating speed is 1500 rpm); then taking the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material out of the sample solution through magnetic adsorption, washing with water and drying;
(2) and (3) elution: and (2) eluting the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material twice by using 1mL of methanol solution, shaking and eluting for 5min at the rotating speed of 1500rpm each time, filtering the obtained eluent by using a 0.22 mu m filter to remove fine particles in a sample, and detecting by using liquid mass tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Wherein, the LC-MS/MS detection conditions are as follows:
liquid phase: a Shimadzu 20ADXR liquid chromatograph, wherein the chromatographic column is a C18 column (2.1 × 100mm,1.9 μm), the mobile phase A is 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution, the mobile phase B is acetonitrile, the flow rate is 0.3mL/min, the column temperature is 40 ℃, and the sample injection amount is 10 μ L;
mass spectrum: SHIMADZU LCMS-8045 triple quadrupole LC MS, wherein the ion source is electrospray ionization (ESI); the detection mode and the scanning mode are respectively set to be a multi-reaction detection (MRM) mode and a positive ion mode (hydrocortisone is in a negative ion mode); wherein the flow rate of the atomized gas, the flow rate of the heating gas and the flow rate of the drying gas are respectively 3L/min, 10L/min and 10L/min; the interface temperature, the desolvation temperature, the DL temperature and the heating block temperature are 300 ℃, 526 ℃, 250 ℃ and 400 ℃ in sequence.
Other parameters are shown in Table 2, the gradient elution procedure is shown in Table 3, and the chromatogram of the target is shown in FIG. 4 ((a), (b), and (c) are fluorometholone, hydrocortisone, and prednisolone, respectively).
(3) As a result: the detection limit, linear range, and recovery rate of the target analyte (table 4) are shown in table 5 (recovery rate = (concentration after desorption × 2)/(sample concentration × 5) × 100%).
TABLE 2 qualitative, quantitative ion and Mass Spectrometry parameters of target analytes
Figure BDA0003810982810000081
TABLE 3 gradient elution schedule
Figure BDA0003810982810000082
TABLE 4 target analytes
Figure BDA0003810982810000091
TABLE 5 recovery of target in surface water
Figure BDA0003810982810000092
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of the amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Stirring and dissolving ferric chloride hexahydrate and ferrous chloride tetrahydrate in ultrapure water, and dropwise adding an acetone solution dissolved with oleic acid; after the dropwise addition is finished, stirring and uniformly mixing for 10-30 min, dropwise adding ammonia water into the mixed solution, and heating to 50-100 ℃ for reaction; cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, collecting the magnetic nanoparticles, washing the magnetic nanoparticles with ethanol and ultrapure water respectively, and then drying in vacuum to obtain oleic acid-coated magnetic nanoparticles;
(2) Dissolving sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and hydroxyethyl cellulose in ultrapure water to obtain a water phase; dissolving the oleic acid-coated magnetic nanoparticles and azodiisobutyronitrile obtained in the step (1) in toluene to obtain an oil phase; dividing the oil phase into two parts, wherein one part is used for dissolving divinylbenzene to obtain an X solution, and the other part is used for dissolving vinyl pyrrolidone to obtain a Y solution;
stirring and heating the water phase to 20-40 ℃, dropwise adding the Y solution, continuously heating to 60-80 ℃ after dropwise adding, dropwise adding the X solution, finally reacting at 80 ℃ for 24-48 h at constant temperature, respectively washing with ethanol and acetonitrile, and then vacuum-drying the product at 30-50 ℃ for 6h to obtain the amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material.
2. The method for preparing the amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material according to claim 1, wherein:
the molar ratio of the ferric chloride hexahydrate to the ferrous chloride tetrahydrate in the step (1) is 1:1;
the mass ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate, the polyvinylpyrrolidone and the hydroxyethyl cellulose in the step (2) is 3;
the molar ratio of the divinyl benzene to the vinyl pyrrolidone in the step (2) is 1:1-1:2.
3. The method for preparing the amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material according to claim 1, wherein:
the mass concentration of the ammonia water in the step (1) is 25 percent;
the polyvinyl pyrrolidone in the step (2) has the average molecular weight of 10000, K13-18;
the viscosity of the hydroxyethyl cellulose in the step (2) is 250-400mpa.s;
the stirring speed in the step (1) is 300-450 rpm;
the reaction in the step (1) is carried out by heating to 80 ℃;
the stirring speed in the step (2) is 300-450 rpm.
4. The method for preparing the amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material according to claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of the divinyl benzene to the vinyl pyrrolidone in the step (2) is 2:3;
the stirring speed in the step (1) is 350rpm;
the stirring speed in the step (2) is 400rpm.
5. An amphiphilic magnetic solid-phase extraction material prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. Use of the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material according to claim 5 for enrichment, concentration and/or detection of steroid hormones.
7. Use according to claim 6, characterized in that: the steroid hormone is steroid hormone containing hydroxyl and carboxyl in chemical structure, and comprises at least one of fluorometholone, hydrocortisone and prednisolone.
8. A method for enriching, concentrating and detecting steroid hormones by using the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material according to claim 5, comprising the steps of:
(A) Sample preparation: adjusting the pH value of a sample to be extracted to 6.5-7.5;
(B) And (3) extraction: weighing an amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material according to the amount of 100mg used by every 10mL of sample to be extracted, putting the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material into the sample to be extracted, shaking and uniformly mixing to enrich and concentrate a target substance, taking out the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material by using magnetic adsorption, and airing;
(C) And (3) elution: eluting and filtering the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material by using methanol to obtain an eluent;
(D) Detecting the eluent by using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrum; and converting according to a standard working curve drawn according to the concentration of the corresponding steroid hormone standard substance and the detection result of the liquid chromatogram tandem mass spectrum, and then according to the detection result of the liquid chromatogram tandem mass spectrum of the sample to be detected, so as to obtain the concentration or the content of the steroid hormone in the sample to be detected.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein:
the pH value in the step (A) is adjusted to 7;
the samples to be extracted in the step (A) are surface water and waste water;
the rotating speed of the oscillating and mixing in the step (B) is 1000-2500 rpm;
the oscillation time in the step (B) is 3-20 min;
the ratio of the methanol dosage to the amphiphilic magnetic solid phase extraction material in the step (C) is 1mL/100mg, and the elution times are two times;
the conditions of the liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry described in the step (D) are as follows:
chromatographic conditions are as follows: the chromatographic column is a C18 column with the diameter of 1.9 μm and the size of 2.1 × 100mm, the mobile phase A is 0.1% formic acid water solution, the phase B is acetonitrile, the flow rate is 0.3mL/min, the column temperature is 40 ℃, and the sample injection amount is 10 μ L;
mass spectrum conditions: the ion source is an electrospray ion source (ESI); the detection mode and the scanning mode are respectively set to a multi-reaction detection (MRM) mode and a positive ion/negative ion mode; wherein the flow rate of the atomized gas, the flow rate of the heating gas and the flow rate of the drying gas are respectively 3L/min, 10L/min and 10L/min; the interface temperature, the desolvation temperature, the DL temperature and the heating block temperature are 300 ℃, 526 ℃, 250 ℃ and 400 ℃ in sequence.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein: the rotating speed of the oscillating and uniform mixing is 1500rpm; the oscillation time is 10min.
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