CN115487751B - Intelligent chemical reaction kettle - Google Patents
Intelligent chemical reaction kettle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115487751B CN115487751B CN202211109592.1A CN202211109592A CN115487751B CN 115487751 B CN115487751 B CN 115487751B CN 202211109592 A CN202211109592 A CN 202211109592A CN 115487751 B CN115487751 B CN 115487751B
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- sliding
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- fixedly connected
- blocks
- triangular
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QFGIVKNKFPCKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[C] Chemical compound [Mn].[C] QFGIVKNKFPCKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/005—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes provided with baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/008—Feed or outlet control devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2204/00—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices
- B01J2204/002—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices the feeding side being of particular interest
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/00031—Semi-batch or fed-batch processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical reaction kettles, in particular to an intelligent chemical reaction kettle; including circle frame, retort, baffle, balladeur train A and cover, fixedly connected with retort in the circle frame, fixedly connected with balladeur train A in the retort, fixedly connected with cover on the retort, four baffles all pass cover sliding connection in balladeur train A. The device comprises a reaction tank, a storage box, sliding plates A, sliding grooves A, sliding blocks A and pulling plates, wherein cylinder shells of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to the reaction tank, cylinder rods of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to the storage box, four sliding plates A are fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage box, the sliding grooves A are formed in the four sliding plates A, the sliding blocks A are slidably connected to the four sliding grooves A, and the pulling plates are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the four sliding blocks A; an apparatus capable of automatically performing sequential reactions of four chemical substances and automatically adding a catalyst again at a specific time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical reaction kettles, in particular to an intelligent chemical reaction kettle.
Background
The reaction kettle is widely understood to be a container with physical or chemical reaction, and through structural design and parameter configuration of the container, the heating, evaporating, cooling and low-high-speed mixing functions of technological requirements are realized, and the reaction kettle is widely applied to the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, rubber, pesticides, dyes, medicines, foods and the like, and is made of carbon-manganese steel, stainless steel and other composite materials. The existing chemical reaction kettle is required to enable four chemical substances to react in sequence, an operator is required to manually add the four chemical substances in sequence, and catalysts of the two chemical substances are required to be added again in specific time, so that time is wasted, and labor intensity of the operator is increased.
The existing intelligent chemical reaction kettle lacks a device capable of automatically carrying out sequential reactions of four chemical substances, and can automatically add a catalyst again at a specific time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent chemical reaction kettle which can automatically carry out equipment for sequentially reacting four chemical substances and automatically adding a catalyst again at a specific time.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
The utility model provides an intelligent chemical industry reation kettle, includes circle frame, retort, baffle, balladeur train A and cover, fixedly connected with retort in the circle frame, fixedly connected with balladeur train A in the retort, fixedly connected with cover on the retort, four baffles all pass cover sliding connection in balladeur train A.
Still include cylinder, bin, slide A, spout A, slider A and arm-tie, the equal fixed connection of cylinder shell of two cylinders is on the retort, and the equal fixed connection of cylinder pole of two cylinders is on the bin, four slide A of bin outside fixedly connected with, has all seted up spout A on four slide A, all sliding connection has slider A in four spout A, the equal fixedly connected with arm-tie of below of four slider A.
Still include catalytic box, balladeur train D, spout D, slide D and triangle piece D, four equal fixed connection of catalytic box have all been seted up spout D in four catalytic boxes in the top of cover, equal sliding connection has slide D in four spouts D, two balladeur trains of fixedly connected with on every catalytic box, equal fixedly connected with spring between eight balladeur trains D and four slide D, all rotate in four baffles and be connected with triangle piece D
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent chemical reaction kettle in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the circular frame and the toothed ring in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a circular frame and a reaction tank in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reaction tank and a partition plate in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a reaction tank and a carriage A in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the partition board and the triangular block D in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage box and the slide plate A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the can lid and the feed inlet of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a plan view of a funnel of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a skateboard B according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of a skateboard C according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a catalytic box according to the present invention:
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a skateboard D according to the present invention:
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a triangle block D and a triangle plate in the present invention:
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a chassis according to the present invention:
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the skateboard E according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, according to the process shown in the figures, four chemical species can be obtained to react in sequence:
The invention comprises a round frame 2, a reaction tank 3, a baffle plate 4, a sliding frame A5 and a tank cover 6, wherein the reaction tank 3 is fixedly connected in the round frame 2, the sliding frame A5 is fixedly connected in the reaction tank 3, the tank cover 6 is fixedly connected on the reaction tank 3, the four baffle plates 4 are all connected in the sliding frame A5 in a sliding way through the tank cover 6, the four baffle plates 4 which are connected on the sliding frame A5 in a sliding way divide the interior of the reaction tank 3 into four cavities, then four different chemical substances can be added into the four cavities, then the chemical substances which react with each other are placed into the adjacent cavities, thus four different substances can be placed into the four cavities, then the baffle plate 4 between the two adjacent cavities can be drawn out from the sliding frame A5 when the two chemical substances want to react, as the lower part in the reaction tank 3 is a hemispherical surface, the chemical substances in the two cavities can flow into the hemispherical surface below in the reaction tank 3 from the respective cavities to meet, the other two chemicals are separated in the other two cavities by three partition boards 4, so that the two chemicals meeting with each other can react with each other, new chemicals are generated after the two chemicals react with each other, the partition boards 4 adjacent to the new chemicals are extracted from the carriage A5, the new chemicals can react with the adjacent chemicals again, but the other chemical is blocked in the other cavity by the two partition boards 4 and cannot meet the two chemical, so that the last two partition boards 4 are extracted from the carriage A5 after the new chemicals react with the chemicals, the four chemicals can react sequentially, the order of extracting the partition boards 4 can be changed to change the order of the four chemicals react with each other, and the two adjacent chemicals can react with each other, then, two new chemical substances after the two chemical substances react again, so that the effect that four chemical substances react sequentially is obtained.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a process of automatically raising four separators 4 at different times can be obtained according to the drawings:
The invention further comprises an air cylinder 7, a storage box 8, sliding plates A9, sliding grooves A10, sliding blocks A11 and pulling plates 12, wherein the air cylinder shells of the two air cylinders 7 are fixedly connected to the reaction tank 3, the air cylinder rods of the two air cylinders 7 are fixedly connected to the storage box 8, the four sliding plates A9 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage box 8, the sliding grooves A10 are formed in the four sliding plates A9, the sliding blocks A11 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the four sliding grooves A10, the pulling plates 12 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the four sliding plates A11, when the adjacent substances are required to react after four chemical substances are added into the four cavities of the reaction tank 3, the separation plates 4 between the two adjacent chemical substances need to be pulled away from the sliding blocks A5, rectangular square plates are arranged at the upper ends of the four separation plates 4, the lower sides of the four pulling plates 12 are all positioned below the four rectangular square plates, then the two air cylinders 7 are started, the air cylinder rods of the two air cylinders 7 stretch, the four sliding plates A10 are all in the sliding grooves A10, the four sliding plates 8 are driven to rise, the four sliding plates A9 are driven to rise, and four sliding plates A4 are driven to rise, and four sliding plates 4 are driven to rise in the four square separation plates A12 are driven to rise.
The four sliding plates A9 are provided with a plurality of round holes, the four sliding blocks A11 are provided with two round holes, pin shafts are inserted into the eight round holes, the pin shafts penetrate through the four sliding blocks A11 and are inserted into the four sliding plates A9, so that the four sliding blocks A11 can slide at proper positions in the four sliding grooves A10 and then are inserted by the pin shafts, the four sliding blocks A11 are relatively static relative to the four sliding plates A9, the four sliding blocks A11 are not positioned at the same height, the four pulling plates 12 fixedly connected below the four sliding blocks A11 are not positioned at the same height, after the two cylinders 7 are started, the time that the four pulling plates 12 contact with four rectangular square plates is different, the partition plates 4 are required to be lifted firstly, the sliding blocks A11 above the partition plates 4 are required to slide to the top of the sliding grooves A10, the slide block a11 slides upwards to drive the pull plate 12 fixedly connected below the slide block a11 to move upwards, the distance between the pull plate 12 moving upwards and the rectangular square plate is reduced, the two cylinders 7 stretch at the same speed, the shorter the distance between the pull plate 12 and the rectangular square plate is, the earlier the pull plate 12 contacts the rectangular square plate is, the earlier the baffle plate 4 is pulled up, the other three baffle plates 4 are the same in principle, the distances between the four pull plates 12 and the rectangular square plate are respectively controlled according to the different reaction time of four chemical substances, and the lifting time of the four baffle plates 4 can be controlled, so that the effect of automatically lifting the four baffle plates 4 at different time is obtained.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a process of automatically adding four different chemicals to the reaction tank 3 can be obtained according to the description shown in the drawings:
The invention also comprises a funnel 13, a chute B15, a sliding frame B16, a sliding plate B17, a triangular block B18, a sliding groove C19, a sliding frame C20, a sliding plate C21, a triangular block C22 and a feeding hole 40, wherein the lower end of the storage box 8 is fixedly connected with four funnels 13, the four funnels 13 are respectively provided with the chute B15, the four chute B15 are respectively and slidingly connected with the sliding plate B17, the four funnels 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sliding frames B16, springs are respectively and fixedly connected between the eight sliding frames B16 and the four sliding plates B17, the four funnels 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with the triangular block B18, the upper end of the tank cover 6 is fixedly connected with the four feeding holes 40, the four feed inlets 40 are provided with the sliding grooves C19, sliding plates C21 are connected in the four sliding grooves C19 in a sliding manner, the four feed inlets 40 are fixedly connected with two sliding racks C20, eight sliding racks C20 are fixedly connected with springs between the four sliding plates C21, four triangular blocks C22 are fixedly connected on the tank cover 6, after the two cylinders 7 are extended, rectangular holes formed above the four feed inlets 40 are covered by the four sliding plates C21 sliding in the four sliding grooves C19 under the action of the elasticity of the springs, impurities can be prevented from entering the reaction tank 3, semicircular through holes are formed below the four funnels 13, the semicircular through holes are covered by the sliding plates B17 in the four sliding grooves B15 under the action of the springs, preventing chemical substances in the four funnels 13 from flowing down, then retracting the cylinder rods of the two cylinders 7, wherein the retracted cylinder rods can drive the storage box 8 to move downwards, the storage box 8 moves downwards to drive the four funnels 13 fixed below the storage box 8 to move downwards, four cavities are separated from the storage box 8, mutually-reacted chemical substances are filled in adjacent cavities, then the funnels 13 are fixedly connected below each cavity, the four funnels 13 move downwards, triangular blocks B18 are fixedly connected on the four funnels 13, the four triangular blocks B18 move downwards along with the four funnels 13, the four triangular blocks B18 moving downwards can firstly contact four sliding plates C21 which are in sliding connection in four sliding grooves C19 corresponding to each other upwards and downwards, in the process of continuously moving down the four triangular blocks B18, the four sliding plates C21 corresponding to the four sliding grooves C19 are ejected out, then the four funnels 13 continuously move down to insert the lower parts of the four funnels 13 into the four feed inlets 40, then the four triangular blocks C22 fixedly connected with the tank cover 6 are contacted with the four sliding plates B17 corresponding to the four sliding grooves B17, the four funnels 13 continuously move down, the four sliding plates B17 are ejected out of the four sliding grooves B15 through the inclined surfaces of the four triangular blocks C22, the four pulling plates 12 are driven to move down in the process of moving down the storage box 8, the four separating plates 4 supported by the four pulling plates 12 move down together, so that the four separating plates 4 slide to the bottom of the reaction tank 3, four cavities are formed in the reaction tank 3, so that four different chemical substances in the four funnels 13 are added into the four cavities of the reaction tank 3 below, after the four different chemical substances are added, the cylinder rod of the cylinder 7 is extended, so that the four sliding plates B17 which are in sliding connection on the four funnels 13 are separated from the four triangular blocks C22 firstly, the four sliding plates B17 slide into the four sliding grooves B15 for the second time under the action of the springs, the semicircular through holes below the funnels 13 are blocked again by the four sliding plates B17, the cylinder rod of the cylinder 7 is extended continuously, the four triangular blocks B18 are separated from the four sliding plates C21, the four sliding plates C21 slide into the four sliding grooves C19 again, rectangular holes formed above the four feeding ports 40 are covered, and the steps are repeated, so that the effect of automatically adding four different chemical substances into the reaction tank 3 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the procedure for adjusting the addition ratio of four chemicals can be obtained according to the procedure shown in the drawings:
The invention also comprises funnel covers 14, funnel covers 14 are rotatably connected in the four funnels 13, semicircular through holes are formed in the bottoms of the four funnels 13, then the four funnel covers 14 which are semicircular are rotatably connected to the semicircular through holes, the difference of the areas of the four semicircular through holes covered by the four funnel covers 14 is realized by the difference of angles of the four funnel covers 14 on the four semicircular through holes, the difference of the covered areas is realized, the weights of chemical substances flowing out of the semicircular through holes are different in the same time, and the difference of the four chemical substance adding proportions can be obtained through the difference of the weights, so that the effect of adjusting the four chemical substance adding proportions is obtained.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a process of adding different catalysts to the reaction tank 3 can be obtained according to the illustration:
The invention also comprises a catalytic box 23, a sliding rack D24, sliding grooves D25, sliding plates D26 and triangular blocks D27, wherein the four catalytic boxes 23 are fixedly connected above the tank cover 6, the four catalytic boxes 23 are respectively provided with the sliding grooves D25, the four sliding grooves D25 are respectively and slidably connected with the sliding plates D26, the four catalytic boxes 23 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sliding racks D24, springs are respectively and fixedly connected between the eight sliding racks D24 and the four sliding plates D26, the triangular blocks D27 are respectively and rotatably connected in the four partition plates 4, most of the two chemical substance reactions need to use catalysts, the reaction time of the two chemical substances can be greatly shortened due to the addition of the catalysts, and the two chemical substances can be completely reacted, when one of the pull plates 12 pulls one partition plate 4 to rise, the partition plates 4 rise to enable the two adjacent chemical substances to meet and react, when the partition plates 4 are pulled by the pull plates 12 to rise, the triangular blocks D27 are rotatably connected in the four partition plates 4, the four clapboards 4 rise to drive the four triangular blocks D27 to rise, the four triangular blocks D27 rise to contact the sliding plates D26, the four triangular blocks D27 rotate anticlockwise to be blocked by the four clapboards 4, the four sliding plates D26 are extruded to the left end in the four sliding grooves D25 by the continuous rising of the four triangular blocks D27, rectangular through holes are formed in the right ends of the four sliding plates D26, chemical substances in the four catalytic tanks 23 flow into the reaction tank 3 through the four rectangular through holes, after the four triangular blocks D27 slide through the four sliding plates D26, the four sliding plates D26 return to the original state under the action of springs to block the rectangular through holes formed below the four catalytic tanks 23 again, after that, when the four clapboards 4 fall, the four clapboards 4 drive the four triangular blocks D27 to fall, the falling four triangular blocks D27 are connected in the four clapboards 4 in a rotating way, the four triangular blocks D27 can rotate clockwise, so that the lower parts of the four triangular blocks D27 can contact the four sliding plates D26, the four triangular blocks D27 can rotate clockwise, springs are fixedly connected between the eight sliding frames D24 and the four sliding plates D26, the four triangular blocks D27 are extruded into the four partition plates 4 by the four sliding plates D26, the four triangular blocks D27 cannot be extruded into a vertical state because a certain distance is reserved between the bottoms of the four triangular blocks D27 and the four sliding plates D26, the four sliding plates D26 cannot slide, no catalyst flows out of the four catalytic tanks 23, after the four triangular blocks D27 pass through the four sliding plates D26, the four triangular blocks D27 can rotate anticlockwise due to the gravity, the four triangular blocks D27 are positioned at horizontal positions again, the time of adding the catalyst into the reaction tank 3 is different only because the time of the four partition plates 4 is different, the two adjacent chemical substances are not lifted up, and the two chemical substances are added into the reaction tank 3, so that the two chemical substances are not required to be added into the reaction tank 3.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a process of changing how much catalyst is added can be obtained according to the description shown in the drawings:
The invention further comprises triangular plates 28, two threads are arranged below each triangular block D27, four triangular plates 28 are clamped below the four triangular blocks D27 through two bolts, two rectangular through holes are formed in the four triangular plates 28, each two bolts penetrate through the two rectangular through holes and are connected below each triangular block D27 through threads, so that each triangular plate 28 can slide below each triangular block D27 through the two rectangular through holes and the two bolts, when a large amount of catalyst is required to be added to the reaction tank 3, an operator unscrews the two bolts, then slides the triangular plates 28 forwards relative to the triangular blocks D27, then the operator screws the two bolts, so that the distance of the excessive triangular plates 28, which slide leftwards, is increased, the rectangular through holes formed in the sliding plate D26 in the sliding groove D25, are continuously extruded, so that the distance of the catalyst, which slides downwards, is reduced, is required to be more than the left, and the distance of the sliding plate D26 is reduced, and the distance of the sliding plate is changed from the sliding groove D25 is reduced when the catalyst is required to be more than the two bolts, and the distance of the sliding plate is reduced, and the catalyst is required to be more than the sliding plate 28 is extruded leftwards.
Referring to fig. 1,2 and 14, a process of stirring chemical substances can be obtained according to the figures:
The invention further comprises a bottom frame 1, a toothed ring 29, a motor 30 and a gear 31, wherein the circular frame 2 is rotationally connected to the bottom frame 1, the toothed ring 29 is fixedly connected to the circular frame 2, the motor 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 1, a gear 31 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 30, the gear 31 and the toothed ring 29 are in meshed transmission, after four chemical substances are added into the reaction tank 3, the motor 30 is started, the motor 30 rotates to drive the gear 31 on the output shaft to rotate, the gear 31 and the toothed ring 29 are in meshed transmission, the gear 31 drives the toothed ring 29 to rotate, the toothed ring 29 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the circular frame 2, the circular frame 2 is fixedly connected with the reaction tank 3 in the circular frame 2, the toothed ring 29 drives the circular frame 2 to rotate on the bottom frame 1, the motor 30 rotates clockwise for a period of time, the reaction tank 3 rotates clockwise for a period of time, and rotates anticlockwise for a period of time, when two adjacent chemical substances meet, the two chemical substances are mixed more evenly through clockwise and anticlockwise rotation of the reaction tank 3, simultaneously, the upper cover 6 of the reaction tank 3 is fixedly connected with the four chemical substances are required to be added into the reaction tank 3, and the four chemical substances are required to be further processed in the reaction tank 3, and the hopper 13 is required to be further rotated, and the chemical substances are required to be added into the hopper 3.
Referring to fig. 1 to 16, according to the process shown in the drawings, a process of automatically discharging the reacted chemical out of the reaction tank 3 can be obtained:
The invention also comprises a discharge hole 34, a sliding chute E35, sliding carriages E36, sliding plates E37, a pull rod 38 and a triangular block E39, wherein the discharge hole 34 is fixedly connected below the reaction tank 3, the sliding chute E35 is arranged on the discharge hole 34, the sliding plates E37 are connected in the sliding chute E35 in a sliding manner, two sliding carriages E36 are fixedly connected on the discharge hole 34, springs are fixedly connected between the two sliding carriages E36 and the sliding plates E37, the pull rod 38 is fixedly connected below one baffle plate 4, two threads are arranged on the triangular block E39, a plurality of round holes are arranged on the pull rod 38, the bolt rods of the two bolts are connected on the triangular block E39 through the round holes in a threaded manner, the triangular block E39 is clamped on the pull rod 38 through the two bolts and the triangular block E39, the four baffle plates 4 can be sequentially lifted, the pull rod 38 is fixedly connected on the last lifted baffle plate 4, after the current three baffle plates are lifted, four chemical substances have met for reaction, after the last baffle plate 4 is lifted, the baffle plate 4 drives a pull rod 38 to lift, the pull rod 38 drives a triangular block E39 connected through a bolt to lift, the triangular block E39 lifts and contacts the left end of a sliding plate E37, then the triangular block E39 extrudes the sliding plate E37 from the sliding groove E35 to the sliding groove E35, no sliding plate E37 is arranged below the discharging hole 34 to block the reacted chemical substances from the discharging hole 34, after the reacted chemical substances completely flow out of the reaction tank 3, the finally lifted baffle plate 4 firstly falls back to the bottom of the reaction tank 3, the pull rod 38 fixedly connected with the baffle plate 4 moves downwards, the triangular block E39 moves downwards after the pull rod 38 moves downwards, the sliding plate E37 slides into the sliding groove E35 again under the action of a spring to block the lower part of the discharging hole 34, the chemical substances are prevented from flowing out, the steps are repeated, this achieves the effect of automatically discharging the reacted chemical out of the reaction tank 3.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a process of cleaning the reaction tank 3 can be obtained according to what is shown in the drawings:
The invention also comprises a water spraying block 32 and a water spraying frame 33, wherein the water spraying frame 33 is fixedly connected with four water spraying blocks 32, the four water spraying blocks 32 are fixedly connected in the reaction tank 3 through the reaction tank 3, when the reaction of new and different four chemical substances is required, the interior of the reaction tank 3 is required to be cleaned firstly, the newly added four chemical substances are prevented from reacting with the old chemical substances remained on the inner wall of the reaction tank 3, the interior of the reaction tank 3 is cleaned firstly, the water spraying frame 33 is fixedly connected with a water inlet round hole, the water pipe is connected in the water inlet round hole during cleaning, the water spraying frame 33 is internally provided with a cavity, water enters the cavity in the water spraying frame 33, the water is fixedly connected with the four water spraying blocks 32, the four water spraying blocks 32 are provided with a plurality of rubber round holes, under the action of water pressure, the water flow is extruded from the rubber round holes, the water mist is sprayed to the periphery, and then the sprayed water mist can wash the old chemical substances on the inner wall of the reaction tank 3, and the plurality of rubber round holes can be prevented from being closed when the water flow does not flow from the interior of the four water spraying blocks 32, so that the water spraying effect can be prevented from entering the four rubber round holes 32, and the water spraying effect can be cleaned.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a process of sufficiently reacting chemical substances can be obtained according to the drawings:
The outer surfaces of the four water spraying blocks 32 are provided with a plurality of protrusions, the protrusions can rotate along with the reaction tank 3 when chemical substances react, and the protrusions arranged on the four water spraying blocks 32 scatter mixed chemical substances in the rotation process and then flow together again, so that the two chemical substances can be fully mixed, and the effect of fully reacting the chemical substances is achieved.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent chemical industry reation kettle, its characterized in that: the device comprises a round frame (2), a reaction tank (3), partition plates (4), a sliding frame A (5) and a tank cover (6), wherein the reaction tank (3) is fixedly connected in the round frame (2), the sliding frame A (5) is fixedly connected in the reaction tank (3), the tank cover (6) is fixedly connected on the reaction tank (3), and the four partition plates (4) are all connected in the sliding frame A (5) in a sliding manner through the tank cover (6);
The device comprises a reaction tank (3), and is characterized by further comprising an air cylinder (7), a storage tank (8), sliding plates A (9), sliding grooves A (10), sliding blocks A (11) and pulling plates (12), wherein air cylinder shells of the two air cylinders (7) are fixedly connected to the reaction tank (3), air cylinder rods of the two air cylinders (7) are fixedly connected to the storage tank (8), four sliding plates A (9) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage tank (8), the sliding grooves A (10) are formed in the four sliding plates A (9), the sliding blocks A (11) are slidably connected in the four sliding grooves A (10), and pulling plates (12) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the four sliding blocks A (11);
separating the partition boards (4) between two adjacent chemical substances from the sliding frame A (5), wherein rectangular square boards are arranged at the upper ends of the four partition boards (4), the lower parts of the four pull boards (12) are always positioned below the four rectangular square boards, then two air cylinders (7) are started, the air cylinder rods of the two air cylinders (7) extend, the two air cylinder rods ascend to drive the storage box (8) to ascend, the storage box (8) ascend to drive the four sliding boards A (9) to ascend, the four sliding boards A (9) ascend to drive the four sliding blocks A (11) in the four sliding grooves A (10) to ascend, the four sliding blocks A (11) ascend to drive the four pull boards (12) fixed below to ascend, the four pull boards (12) ascend to respectively contact the rectangular square boards on the four partition boards (4), and the four sliding boards (4) are driven to slide upwards in the sliding frame A (5);
A plurality of round holes are formed in the four sliding plates A (9), two round holes are formed in the four sliding blocks A (11), pin shafts are inserted into the eight round holes, and the pin shafts penetrate through the four sliding blocks A (11) and are inserted into the four sliding plates A (9);
The automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a funnel (13), sliding grooves B (15), sliding frames B (16), sliding plates B (17), triangular blocks B (18), sliding grooves C (19), sliding frames C (20), sliding plates C (21), triangular blocks C (22) and feeding ports (40), wherein the lower end of the storage box (8) is fixedly connected with four funnels (13), the sliding grooves B (15) are formed in the four funnels (13), the sliding frames B (17) are fixedly connected with the sliding frames B (16) in the four sliding grooves B (15), springs are fixedly connected between the eight sliding frames B (16) and the four sliding frames B (17), the triangular blocks B (18) are fixedly connected to the four funnels (13), the four feeding ports (40) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the tank cover (6), the sliding grooves C (19) are fixedly connected with the sliding frames C (21) in the four sliding grooves C (19), the two sliding frames C (20) are fixedly connected to the feeding ports (40), and the eight sliding frames C (20) are fixedly connected with the four sliding frames C (21) and the four sliding frames C (22) are fixedly connected with the tank cover (6).
After the two air cylinders (7) are extended, rectangular holes formed above the four feeding holes (40) can be slid to cover the rectangular holes under the action of elasticity of springs by four sliding plates C (21) in four sliding grooves C (19), impurities can be prevented from entering a reaction tank (3), semicircular through holes are formed below the four sliding grooves B (15), the semicircular through holes are formed below the four sliding grooves B (17) under the action of the springs, chemical substances in the four sliding grooves B (15) are prevented from flowing down, then cylinder rods of the two air cylinders (7) are retracted, the retracted two cylinder rods can drive a storage box (8) to move downwards, the storage box (8) moves downwards to drive four sliding grooves (13) fixed below the storage box (8), four cavities are separated from each other in the storage box (8), chemical substances which react with each other are filled in the adjacent cavities, the lower part of each cavity is fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding grooves (13), the four sliding grooves B (13) move downwards, the four sliding grooves B (13) are fixedly connected with four sliding grooves B (18) and the four sliding grooves C (18) are continuously connected with the four sliding grooves C (18) in a triangular mode, the four sliding grooves C (18) move downwards continuously, the four sliding plates C (21) corresponding up and down are ejected out of the four sliding grooves C (19), then the four hoppers (13) continue to move down to insert the lower parts of the four hoppers (13) into the four feed inlets (40), then the four triangular blocks C (22) fixedly connected to the tank cover (6) are contacted with the four sliding plates B (17) corresponding up and down, the four hoppers (13) continue to move down, the four sliding plates B (17) are ejected out of the four sliding grooves B (15) through the inclined surfaces of the four triangular blocks C (22), the storage box (8) can drive the four pulling plates (12) to move down in the downward moving process, the four pulling plates (12) move down to move the four partition plates (4) supported by the four sliding plates together, the four partition plates (4) can slide to the bottom of the reaction tank (3), four different chemical substances in the four hoppers (13) are added into the four cavities of the lower reaction tank (3), the four chemical substances in the four hoppers (13) are completely separated from the four sliding plates B (17) after the four sliding blocks (17) are completely, the four sliding blocks (17) slide down, and the four sliding plates (17) slide down along the four sliding plates (17) are completely, the cylinder rod of the cylinder (7) continues to stretch, the four triangular blocks B (18) are separated from the four sliding plates C (21), the four sliding plates C (21) slide into the four sliding grooves C (19) again under the action of the springs, rectangular holes formed above the four feeding holes (40) are shielded, and the steps are repeated, so that the effect of automatically adding four different chemical substances into the reaction tank (3) is achieved;
the device also comprises four funnel covers (14), and the funnel covers (14) are rotationally connected in the four funnels (13);
The catalytic device comprises a tank cover (6), and is characterized by further comprising catalytic boxes (23), sliding carriages D (24), sliding grooves D (25), sliding plates D (26) and triangular blocks D (27), wherein the four catalytic boxes (23) are fixedly connected above the tank cover (6), the sliding grooves D (25) are formed in the four catalytic boxes (23), the sliding plates D (26) are fixedly connected in the four sliding grooves D (25), two sliding carriages D (24) are fixedly connected on each catalytic box (23), springs are fixedly connected between the eight sliding carriages D (24) and the four sliding plates D (26), and the triangular blocks D (27) are rotatably connected in the four partition plates (4);
when one of the pull plates (12) pulls one baffle plate (4) to rise, the baffle plate (4) can lead two adjacent chemical substances to meet and react, when the baffle plate (4) is pulled by the pull plate (12) to rise, the triangular blocks D (27) are rotationally connected in the four baffle plates (4), the four baffle plates (4) rise to drive the four triangular blocks D (27) to rise, the four triangular blocks D (27) can contact with the sliding plates D (26), as the four triangular blocks D (27) rotate anticlockwise and can be blocked by the four baffle plates (4), the four triangular blocks D (27) continue to rise to extrude the four sliding plates D (26) at the left ends of the four sliding grooves D (25), the right ends of the four sliding plates D (26) are respectively provided with rectangular through holes, so that the chemical substances in the four catalytic boxes (23) can flow into the reaction tanks (3) through the four rectangular through holes, after the four triangular blocks D (27) slide through the four rectangular through holes, the four triangular blocks D (27) to slide down, the four triangular blocks D (27) fall down to the four triangular blocks (27) under the action of the four baffle plates (4) to drive the four sliding blocks D (27) to fall down in the four sliding blocks (4) to fall down clockwise and then to drive the four triangular blocks (27) to fall down to the four baffle plates (4), the lower part of the four triangular blocks D (27) can be contacted with the four sliding plates D (26), the four sliding plates D (26) rotate clockwise, the eight sliding frames D (24) are fixedly connected with springs between the four sliding plates D (26), the four triangular blocks D (27) are extruded into the four partition boards (4) by the four sliding plates D (26), the four triangular blocks D (27) are not extruded into a vertical state because a certain distance is reserved between the bottoms of the four triangular blocks D (27) and the four sliding plates D (26), the four sliding plates D (26) cannot slide, no catalyst flows out of the four catalytic tanks (23), the four triangular blocks D (27) can rotate anticlockwise due to gravity after the four sliding plates D (26), the four triangular blocks D (27) are positioned at horizontal positions again, and the two adjacent catalytic substances in the two catalytic tanks (3) are added to the two catalytic substances in the two catalytic tanks (3) in different time.
2. The intelligent chemical reaction kettle according to claim 1, wherein: the novel triangular block comprises a triangular block D (27), and is characterized by further comprising triangular plates (28), wherein two threads are arranged below each triangular block D (27), and four triangular plates (28) are clamped below the four triangular blocks D (27) through two bolts respectively.
3. The intelligent chemical reaction kettle according to claim 1, wherein: still include chassis (1), ring gear (29), motor (30) and gear (31), ring gear (2) rotate and connect on chassis (1), ring gear (29) fixed connection is on ring gear (2), motor (30) fixed connection is on chassis (1), fixedly connected with gear (31) on the output shaft of motor (30), and gear (31) and ring gear (29) meshing transmission.
4. The intelligent chemical reaction kettle according to claim 1, wherein: still include discharge gate (34), spout E (35), balladeur train E (36), slide E (37), pull rod (38) and triangle piece E (39), discharge gate (34) fixed connection is in the below of retort (3), spout E (35) have been seted up on discharge gate (34), sliding connection has slide E (37) in spout E (35), fixedly connected with two balladeur trains E (36) on discharge gate (34), equal fixedly connected with spring between two balladeur trains E (36) and slide E (37), below fixedly connected with pull rod (38) of one of them baffle (4), be provided with two screw threads on triangle piece E (39), be provided with a plurality of round holes on pull rod (38), the bolt shank of two bolts passes through the round hole and passes through threaded connection on triangle piece E (39), triangle piece E (39) centre gripping is on pull rod (38) through two bolts and triangle piece E (39).
5. The intelligent chemical reaction kettle according to claim 1, wherein: the device further comprises a water spraying block (32) and a water spraying frame (33), wherein four water spraying blocks (32) are fixedly connected to the water spraying frame (33), and the four water spraying blocks (32) penetrate through the reaction tank (3) and are fixedly connected to the reaction tank (3).
6. The intelligent chemical reaction kettle according to claim 5, wherein: the outer surfaces of the four water spraying blocks (32) are provided with a plurality of bulges.
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| CN115487751A (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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