CN115487640A - Matrix type rotary butt joint gas treatment device - Google Patents

Matrix type rotary butt joint gas treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115487640A
CN115487640A CN202210340727.9A CN202210340727A CN115487640A CN 115487640 A CN115487640 A CN 115487640A CN 202210340727 A CN202210340727 A CN 202210340727A CN 115487640 A CN115487640 A CN 115487640A
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China
Prior art keywords
regeneration
gas
treatment
units
processing units
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Pending
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CN202210340727.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董少兵
张传忠
陈健
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Shanghai Shencheng Environmental Protection Equipment Engineering Co ltd
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Shanghai Shencheng Environmental Protection Equipment Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210340727.9A priority Critical patent/CN115487640A/en
Publication of CN115487640A publication Critical patent/CN115487640A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/070210 priority patent/WO2023185181A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40088Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
    • B01D2259/4009Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating using hot gas

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for treating organic waste gas pollutants by a catalytic method or an adsorption concentration method. The air inlet and the air outlet of all the processing units are respectively and uniformly distributed in two circular tracks by arranging the air inlet and the air outlet of the processing units in a rectangular array mode. The rotary regeneration device is communicated with the inlet and the outlet of each processing unit through the rotary butt joint. The process working gas passes through the parallel working units in parallel. The regeneration process is carried out step by step, each step simultaneously completes the heating regeneration of the treating agent of the regeneration treatment unit, simultaneously recovers the heat of the heat recovery treatment unit and cools the treatment unit, and the regeneration gas heating device is embedded into the rotary butt joint device. The device greatly simplifies the mechanical structure and the control mode of the parallel tube type adsorption concentration device.

Description

Matrix type rotary butt joint gas treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a gas treatment device, in particular to a device for treating organic waste gas pollutants by a catalytic method or an adsorption concentration method.
Background
Patent document CN110772927A discloses a gas adsorption concentration device composed of a plurality of parallel adsorption units and a set of moving hot air regeneration device. The active effect is to convert the regeneration process of the regeneration type fixed bed adsorber from the centralized regeneration requiring high power energy consumption into the step-by-step regeneration with low power energy consumption, and to fully utilize the heat energy in the regeneration process by using two adsorption units to be connected in series to recover the heat absorbed by the adsorbent and using the mode of heat exchange between gases to recover the heat in the discharged regeneration gas. The mobile regeneration device consists of a hot air regeneration device and a mechanical movement device. The hot air regenerating device is characterized in that one end of an adsorption unit group consisting of two adsorption units is respectively communicated with a regenerated gas supply device and a regenerated gas treatment device through flexible pipelines, the part of the hot air regenerating device is called an IO end, and the other end of the adsorption unit group is communicated with two ends of a pipeline containing a gas heating device and is called a CA end. The regeneration gas from the regeneration gas supply device passes through the two adsorption units of the adsorption unit group in sequence, and reaches the regeneration gas treatment device. The mechanical moving device supports the hot air regenerating device and is driven by controlled power to sequentially complete the connection and switching of the regenerating device and each adsorption unit group.
In practice, the mechanical moving device sequentially completes the connection and switching processes of the IO end, the CA end and each adsorption unit group, and needs to support the transverse movement, the vertical movement and the rotation of the IO end and the CA end, and at least 8 controlled movements of the IO end, the CA end and the adsorption unit at two sides, such as the combination and the separation. These controlled motion complexities and manufacturing control accuracies make the manufacturing cost of the device prohibitive. Operational reliability poses a fairly rigorous challenge to the manufacture and operational maintenance of the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention improves the mechanical structure and the control mode of the mechanical moving device in the technical scheme. The number of controlled movements is reduced, the movement control mode is simplified, the equipment cost is reduced, and the equipment operation reliability is enhanced.
The device can also be used for treating organic pollution gas by a normal-temperature catalysis method. When the organic pollution gas passes through the device, the organic pollution gas is generated by the catalytic action of the catalyst and is nontoxic and harmless or low in toxic substance to be discharged. The dosage form and filling mode of the catalyst are the same as or similar to those of the adsorbent, and the catalysis process is similar to the adsorption process. The contaminants do not substantially reside in the catalyst for a long time, but the catalytically acting contaminants themselves or other accompanying trace harmful substances can cause deactivation of the catalyst. This deactivation can be accomplished by heating to remove the detrimental species from the catalyst and to substantially restore the original catalytic activity of the catalyst. The process of catalyst heating to restore catalytic activity is similar to the process of adsorbent regeneration to restore adsorption activity, and the two processes can be collectively referred to as regeneration. The corresponding catalytic and adsorption processes for the pollutant gases are collectively referred to as treatment processes. The harmful gas generated by the regeneration of the adsorbent and the regeneration of the catalyst can be treated by adopting a similar treatment process basically. The contaminated gas is referred to herein as a working gas or working gas and the regeneration or regeneration treatment gas is referred to as a regeneration gas or regeneration gas.
The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a gas processing device comprises a shell, a working gas inlet, a working gas outlet, a plurality of working units and a set of rotary regeneration device. The working units are equivalent to a small fixed bed adsorber, all the working units are arranged in a rectangular array mode and are connected into a closed working core by a supporting and connecting structure, so that working gas entering the shell from the working gas inlet can reach the working gas discharge port only by passing through the working units on the core. The rectangular array here is an operation command by drawing software. In the regeneration process, the regeneration gas from the regeneration gas supply device completes the heating regeneration of the treating agent of the regeneration working unit, and simultaneously recovers the heat absorbed by the treating agent of the heat recovery working unit in the regeneration process and cools the working unit. The rotary butt joint device is embedded with a regeneration gas heating device and completes the connection and switching of the regeneration device and each working unit through the actions of separation, rotation and butt joint under the drive of controlled power.
When the scheme is realized, the positions of the air inlets and the air outlets of the processing units at different positions can be set, so that the air inlets and the air outlets of all the processing units arranged in a matrix are respectively and uniformly distributed in two circular tracks, and the rotary butt-joint devices at two sides can synchronously rotate through mechanical connection and butt-joint and separate from the rotary regeneration devices and the processing units when the regeneration processing is completed through axial telescopic action.
The processing unit can be set into a cuboid shape, the processing agent adopts a granular formulation, the space in the processing unit is divided into an upper gas channel, a filling chamber and a lower gas channel from top to bottom by two layers of sieve plates, and the filling agent is filled in the filling chamber. During the treatment operation, the working gas passes through the filling chamber from bottom to top. During regeneration operation, the regeneration gas passes through the packing chamber from top to bottom.
The shells of all the processing units, including the air inlet and the air outlet, are set to be in the same structure, the number of the processing units is 6 or 8, the processing units are arranged in a 2 x 3 or 2 x 4 mode, and the conversion between the forms of the shells in the same structure corresponding to different positions is realized through the vertical, left and right and front and back rotary arrangement in the mutually vertical direction. This can save the number of molds used for the molding process of the processing unit in mass production.
The positive effects of the invention include: compared with the prior parallel tubular gas adsorption concentration device, the mechanical structure and the control mode of the mobile desorption device are simplified. The rotating shaft mechanical driving device can be arranged outside the gas circuit, and can avoid the corrosion of high-humidity high-temperature gas in the waste gas environment.
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a functional diagram of the exhaust gas treatment of a modular matrix rotary docking gas treatment device
Fig. 2A-2B are schematic diagrams illustrating a regeneration pipeline connection structure and function of a modular matrix type rotary butt gas treatment device, which include two steps.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the A-side rotary docking apparatus of the embodiment having 6 processing units
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a B-side rotary docking device of an embodiment having 6 processing units
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of three mutually perpendicular imaginary axes of rotation of a processing unit
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the A-side rotary docking apparatus of the embodiment having 8 processing units
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the B-side rotary docking device of the embodiment having 8 processing units
Detailed Description
Example 1Module matrix type rotary butt joint gas treatment device with 6 treatment units
See figure 1. The device comprises a shell 11, a working gas inlet 12, a working gas outlet 13, 6 working units 21 and a set of rotary regeneration devices 3. The working units 21 correspond to a small fixed bed adsorber, and all the working units are arranged in a rectangular array and connected by a support connection structure 22 to form a closed working core 2. During the treatment operation, the working gas introduced into the casing through the working gas inlet 12 must pass through the working units 21 on the core 2 to reach the working gas outlet 13.
The rotary regeneration device 3 comprises a regeneration air supply device 31, a rotary butt joint device 32 and a regeneration gas heating device 33. The regeneration gas supply device 31 includes an air filter 311 and a regeneration fan 312. The rotary docking device 32 includes a regeneration gas a side rotary docking head 321A and a regeneration gas B side rotary docking head 321B. The rotary butt joints on the two sides are connected through a connecting shaft 34 to rotate synchronously. The regeneration gas supply device 31 and the desorption gas treatment device 9 are connected to the regeneration gas a side rotary joint 321A by a coaxial rotary joint 323. Here, the regeneration gas treatment device 9 is, for example, an RTO, and belongs to peripheral equipment of a modular rotary docking gas treatment device.
Here, the use of adsorption treatment is taken as an example. During the adsorption operation, the regeneration gas a side rotary butt joint 321A and the regeneration gas B side rotary butt joint 321B are disengaged from the corresponding process unit air inlet 211A and air outlet 211B. Working gas enters the static pressure box 111A in the shell 11 through the working gas inlet 12, enters the 6 working units 21 through the air inlets 211A of the processing units in parallel, passes through the filler layers 212 of the processing agents in the working units, pollutants are retained in the processing agents, clean working gas leaves the working units 21, enters the collection box 111B through the air outlets 211B, and finally is discharged out of the whole device from the working gas discharge outlet 13 to finish the adsorption process.
Referring to FIGS. 2A-2B, during regeneration operation, the first treatment unit has no heat recovery effect. From the second processing unit, the regeneration gas enters the heat recovery working unit through the air filtering device 311, the regeneration fan 312, the coaxial rotary joint 323, the regeneration gas a side rotary butt joint 321A and the air inlet 211A, is preheated by the filler 212 in the heat recovery working unit, enters the B side rotary butt joint 321B and the regeneration gas heating device 33 embedded therein through the air outlet 211B, enters the regeneration working unit through the air outlet 211B of the working unit again, heats and regenerates the treating agent filler 212 in the regeneration working unit, carries the removed pollutants to enter the a side rotary butt joint 321A through the air inlet 211A again, and is discharged to the regeneration gas processing device 9 through the coaxial rotary joint 323A.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the regeneration gas completes the heating regeneration of the treating agent of the regeneration working unit while recovering the heat absorbed by the treating agent of the heat recovery working unit during the regeneration process and cooling the working unit. The rotary butt joints 321A and 321B on two sides are driven by controlled power to complete the connection and switching between the rotary regeneration device 3 and each working unit group through the actions of separation, rotation and butt joint. The B-side rotary butt joint 321B supports the regeneration gas heating device 33 in a connected manner, and the regeneration gas heating device 33 and the B-side rotary butt joint 321B move synchronously.
See fig. 3-5. The housing of the 6 processing units in this embodiment has the same structure including the air inlet and the air outlet, and is arranged in a 2 × 3 manner, and the conversion between them can be realized by 180 ° rotation in the Y-axis direction, that is, by reversing the up-down direction.
Example 2Module matrix type rotary butt joint gas treatment device with 8 treatment units
See fig. 5-7. The apparatus of this embodiment includes 8 processing units 21, and the other settings are the same as those of the apparatus of embodiment 1.
The housing of the 8 processing units 21 in this embodiment has the same structure including the air inlet and the air outlet, and is arranged in a 2 × 4 manner, and the conversion between them is realized by 180 ° rotation in the X, Y, and Z axis directions, i.e., the inversion in the up-down, left-right, and front-back directions.
For example, the four processing units 21 on the left are respectively identified as E, F, G, H. The processing unit E can be converted into F when rotated 180 degrees along the Y axis, can be converted into G when rotated 180 degrees along the Z axis, and can be converted into H when rotated 180 degrees along the X axis. The four cells on the right can also be converted in this way.

Claims (6)

1. A gas treatment device comprises a shell, a working gas inlet, a working gas outlet, a plurality of treatment units and a set of rotary regeneration device; the treatment units are small fixed bed treatment units, all the treatment units are arranged in a rectangular array mode and are connected into a closed treatment core by a supporting and connecting structure, so that the working gas entering the shell from the working gas inlet can reach the working gas discharge port only by passing through the treatment units on the core; the rotary regeneration device consists of a regeneration gas supply device, a regeneration gas heating device and a rotary butt joint device; in the regeneration process, the regeneration gas from the regeneration gas supply device completes the heating regeneration of the treating agent of the regeneration treatment unit, and simultaneously recovers the heat absorbed by the treating agent of the heat recovery treatment unit in the regeneration process and cools the treatment unit; the rotary butt joint device is embedded with a regeneration gas heating device and completes the connection and switching of the regeneration device and each processing unit group through the actions of separation, rotation and butt joint under the drive of controlled power.
2. The gas processing device according to claim 1, wherein the positions of the air inlets and the air outlets of the processing units are arranged so that the air inlets and the air outlets of all the processing units are uniformly distributed in two circular tracks respectively.
3. The gas processing device according to claim 2, wherein the housings of all the processing units include the same structure of the air inlet and the air outlet.
4. A gas processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the number of the processing units is 6, and the processing units are arranged in a 2 x 3 manner, and the switching between the forms corresponding to the respective different positions of the same structural housing is realized by the upside-down arrangement.
5. A gas processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the number of the processing units is 8, and the processing units are arranged in a 2 x 4 manner, and the switching between the forms corresponding to the different positions of one and the same structural housing is realized by the vertical, horizontal, and front-rear three mutually perpendicular directions of the rotational arrangement.
6. A gas treatment plant as claimed in claims 1-5, characterized in that the treatment unit is arranged in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, the treatment agent is in the form of granules, the space in the treatment unit is divided from top to bottom by two screen decks into an upper gas passage, a packing chamber and a lower gas passage, the packing agent is filled in the packing chamber, the working gas passes through the packing chamber from bottom to top during treatment operation, and the regeneration gas passes through the packing chamber from top to bottom during regeneration operation.
CN202210340727.9A 2022-03-26 2022-03-26 Matrix type rotary butt joint gas treatment device Pending CN115487640A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210340727.9A CN115487640A (en) 2022-03-26 2022-03-26 Matrix type rotary butt joint gas treatment device
PCT/CN2023/070210 WO2023185181A1 (en) 2022-03-26 2023-01-03 Matrix type rotary-butting gas treatment device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210340727.9A CN115487640A (en) 2022-03-26 2022-03-26 Matrix type rotary butt joint gas treatment device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023185181A1 (en) * 2022-03-26 2023-10-05 上海深城环保设备工程有限公司 Matrix type rotary-butting gas treatment device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0966214A (en) * 1995-09-01 1997-03-11 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Gas purifying apparatus with filter regeneration function
JP2012020226A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-02-02 Toyobo Co Ltd Device for treating organic solvent-containing gas
CN102893111A (en) * 2010-03-03 2013-01-23 威特曼塑料仪器有限责任公司 Method for drying bulk material
CN110772927A (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-02-11 上海深城环保设备工程有限公司 Parallel pipe type gas adsorption concentration device
CN218221739U (en) * 2022-03-26 2023-01-06 上海深城环保设备工程有限公司 Simple module matrix type rotary butt joint gas treatment device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0966214A (en) * 1995-09-01 1997-03-11 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Gas purifying apparatus with filter regeneration function
CN102893111A (en) * 2010-03-03 2013-01-23 威特曼塑料仪器有限责任公司 Method for drying bulk material
JP2012020226A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-02-02 Toyobo Co Ltd Device for treating organic solvent-containing gas
CN110772927A (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-02-11 上海深城环保设备工程有限公司 Parallel pipe type gas adsorption concentration device
CN218221739U (en) * 2022-03-26 2023-01-06 上海深城环保设备工程有限公司 Simple module matrix type rotary butt joint gas treatment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023185181A1 (en) * 2022-03-26 2023-10-05 上海深城环保设备工程有限公司 Matrix type rotary-butting gas treatment device

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