CN115487319A - Preparation method and application of photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting tumor-associated macrophages - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting tumor-associated macrophages Download PDF

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CN115487319A
CN115487319A CN202211131148.XA CN202211131148A CN115487319A CN 115487319 A CN115487319 A CN 115487319A CN 202211131148 A CN202211131148 A CN 202211131148A CN 115487319 A CN115487319 A CN 115487319A
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photomagnetic
bimodal
tumor
associated macrophages
oleic acid
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张卜天
苗莹莹
崔璐
柳林
王爽
祖莅惠
代一猛
姜雨晴
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Jilin University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle targeting tumor-associated macrophages, which comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a carbonized polymer dot, 2) coating ferroferric oxide with oleic acid, and 3) coating the carbonized polymer dot and the ferroferric oxide with distearoyl phosphatidyl ethanolamine-polyethylene glycol-D mannose.

Description

Preparation method and application of photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting tumor-associated macrophages
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of nanoparticle medicines, in particular to a preparation method and application of photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting tumor-associated macrophages.
Background
Tumor immunotherapy has become a breakthrough in cancer therapy by activating the innate and adaptive immune system to eliminate tumors. Although some results have been achieved in the tests, some problems remain to be solved, such as limited persistent response rate, immune-related side effects, etc., and the current clinical application of tumor immunotherapy in solid tumors is limited.
The Tumor Microenvironment (TME) is a significant cause of tumor immune escape and treatment failure. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are an important component of TME, often associated with poor prognosis and drug resistance, which have become promising targets in cancer immunotherapy.
The nano technology is a scientific research field of multiple disciplines, and with the development of the nano biotechnology, the nano material has attracted wide attention in tumor immunotherapy due to the advantages of the nano material in the aspects of targeted drug delivery, accurate positioning drug release, simple surface functionalization, biological activity and the like. Nano immunotherapy is a treatment method based on nano materials, and the treatment effect of immunotherapy is improved by regulating immunosuppressive microenvironment, so that the immune system is activated through interaction with other immune cells.
TAMs are functionally heterogeneous, divided into two major subgroups, M1-type and M2-type macrophages. Induced into M1 type by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), M1 type macrophages secrete antibacterial molecules and proinflammatory cytokines including Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), nitric Oxide (NO) and IL-6 through the classical activation pathway. M1-type macrophages also retain potent antigen presenting ability, inducing a strong Th1 response. In contrast, M2-type macrophages are activated by IL-4, IL-13, IL-10, CSF-1, and the like, and preferentially secrete anti-inflammatory cytokines, including transforming growth factor beta (TGF-. Beta.), IL-10, and proteases such as arginase-1 and MPPs. M2-type macrophages play a key role in limiting immune responses, inducing angiogenesis, and tissue repair. Thus, type M2 TAMs are associated with tumorigenic activity, whereas type M1 TAMs are associated with antitumor activity.
Nanotechnology has great prospect in improving the tumor immunotherapy effect. Given the role of TAMs in inhibiting anti-tumor immunity, various nanotechnological approaches have been developed to target TAMs, including termination of macrophage recruitment, interference with TAM survival, and reprogramming M2-type TAMs to M1-type. The targeting of TAMs by nanomaterials specifically enhances anti-tumor immune responses, and the above technical approaches have shown great potential.
Carbon nanodots (CDs) are carbonaceous nanomaterials of less than 10nm found in the beginning of the 21 st century, usually consisting of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. CDs are promising nano materials which can be applied to different fields, are green and environment-friendly nano materials because the CDs do not contain toxic metal elements, and can expand wider space in the field of biological science. Secondly, the carbon dots are used for biomarkers and biological imaging due to strong photobleaching resistance, no flicker and low biological toxicity; the fluorescent probe is used for biosensing due to the fluorescent quenching effect; the infrared absorption, the photothermal effect and the photosensitization are realized, so that the preparation method is applied to photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy technologies; the material has good physical and chemical properties and is used for luminescent materials, such as laser, LED and the like. The study utilized the long wavelength near infrared fluorescence properties of carbon nanodots for imaging. Carbon dots have relevance in many biomedical fields due to their photoluminescence properties, low toxicity and their emission properties in comparison to other quantum dots, and their emission properties can be tuned within a bio-transparent window (600-1100 nm), which provides a special contrast for in vivo applications of fluorescence imaging in tumor diagnosis and in vivo imaging, etc. The penetration of different light sources in biological tissue is different, only long-wave emission (from red to near infrared) can reach deep tissues, and the damage caused by the long-wave emission is negligible. Therefore, it is desirable to tune the emission of CDs to the near infrared region, which is also necessary for cancer therapy applications. The carbon dots of this study have this near infrared emission characteristic.
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) are FDA-approved materials, consist of Fe3O4 (II, III) oxide nanocrystals, and have wide applications in targeted drug therapy, magnetic hyperthermia, focused ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents. SPIONs, which are typically less than 30nm in diameter, can alter the relaxation rate of tissue, and can be used for contrast enhancement in T1 and T2 weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), detection and imaging of tissue. The nano particle consisting of Fe3O4 has obvious T2 signal reduction characteristic and can be used for nuclear magnetic negative imaging, T2 can be quantitatively analyzed, and further proves that iron in the nano particle has the characteristics of a nuclear magnetic negative contrast agent, and the iron is very common, safe and conventional for clinical nuclear magnetic resonance negative contrast agents. In recent years, fe3O4 nanoparticles are receiving more and more attention, and the literature reports that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles can not only kill tumor cells by generating ROS through Fenton reaction with H2O2 over-expressed in the tumor cells, but also kill the tumor cells
Can polarize TAMs into M1 type, and has antitumor effect. TAMs are considered as potential effective targets for cancer treatment, ranging from M2, which promotes tumor growth, to M1, which inhibits tumor growth.
The selection of the current tumor clinical treatment method is usually based on single pathological biopsy and cannot reflect the overall condition of the disease of a patient. The tumor microenvironment plays a key role in tumor development, such as tumor drug resistance, local escape, distant metastasis and the like. Immunotherapy of tumors is a new direction for tumor therapy, but has limited effect on solid tumors such as colorectal cancer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method and application of a photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle targeting tumor-associated macrophages, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
A preparation method of photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting tumor-associated macrophages comprises the following steps:
1) Preparing a carbonized polymer dot, weighing 50mg of p-toluenesulfonate, placing in a small bottle, adding polyethylene glycol by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, transferring the completely mixed solution into a reaction kettle by using the pipettor, placing in an oven, and keeping at 180 ℃ for 8 hours; filtering the reaction product with a 0.22um filter membrane; filling the filtered solution into a 3500 dialysis membrane for dialysis, and changing water every 6 hours for 4-6 times; centrifuging the seeped substances, removing supernatant, putting the obtained solid substances into a drying oven at 60 ℃ for drying for about 2 hours, and collecting solid carbon points to obtain carbonized polymer points;
2) Oleic acid-coated ferroferric oxide, ferrous sulfate and ferric chloride are added into distilled water under the stirring state, and the weight ratio of ferrous sulfate: ferric chloride: distilled water =1: 1:8-12, adding 1ml ammonia water to generate black precipitate, and adding 2ml oleic acid; then, heating to 80 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen at the stirring speed of 300r/min, and reacting for 2 hours; finally, washing the product to be neutral, and drying the product in an oven at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 4-6h to obtain Fe coated with oleic acid 3 O 4 Nanoparticles;
3) Adding distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol-D-mannose-coated carbonized polymer dots and ferroferric oxide, taking 5mg of the carbonized polymer dots, taking 40mg of DSPE-PEG-mannose, placing in a 5ml small bottle, adding an organic solution in a fume hood, taking 1ml of oleic acid-coated Fe 3 O 4 Adding the nano particles into a small bottle, uniformly mixing under ultrasonic, adding 50ml of water into a round-bottom flask, adding the uniformly mixed solution onto the liquid level of the round-bottom flask, making the solution out of the sun, placing the solution into a heating stirrer, keeping the temperature at 40-80 ℃, and stirring at the rotation speed of 550-650 revolutions per minute until the organic solution is completely volatilized;
spin-drying the residual solution in the round-bottom flask by using a rotary evaporator to obtain a solid substance; adding 10ml phosphate buffer salt solution for dissolving, collecting by using a 20ml syringe, filtering by using an aqueous phase 0.44um filter, placing in a small bottle for later use, and performing dark preservation by using tinfoil to obtain the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting tumor-associated macrophages.
As a preferable technical scheme, in the step 2), 500mg of ferrous sulfate and 500mg of ferric trichloride are added into 5ml of distilled water to be fully reacted, 1ml of ammonia water is added to generate black precipitate, and 2ml of oleic acid is added after the temperature is kept constant; according to the weight ratio of ferrous sulfate: ferric chloride: distilled water =1: 1.
As a preferred technical solution, the oleic acid-coated Fe in the step 3) is 3 O 4 The nano particle is 5mg/ml Fe coated with oleic acid 3 O 4 Nanoparticles.
As a preferable technical scheme, the carbonized polymer dots in the step 3) are Fe coated with oleic acid 3 O 4 The mass ratio of the nanoparticles to the DSPE-PEG-mannose is 1:1:8.
as a preferable technical scheme, the organic solvent in the step 3) is one of tetrahydrofuran and toluene.
As a preferable technical scheme, the step 3) is arranged in a heating stirrer, the temperature is 60 ℃, and the stirring speed is 600 revolutions until the organic solution is completely volatilized.
As a preferable technical scheme, the nano particles in the step 3) are magneto-optical bimodal nano particles DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-Cds.
The invention also discloses an application of the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-CdS targeting tumor-related macrophages in colorectal cancer and metastasis.
The photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting the tumor-associated macrophages perform non-invasive monitoring on the occurrence, development and outcome of diseases at the cellular and molecular level through nuclear magnetic resonance negative imaging and infrared fluorescence imaging.
The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle targeting tumor-associated macrophages, which comprises the following steps: 1) Preparing a carbonized polymer dot, weighing 50mg of p-toluenesulfonate, placing in a small bottle, adding polyethylene glycol by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, transferring the completely mixed solution into a reaction kettle by using the pipettor, placing in an oven, and keeping at 180 ℃ for 8 hours; filtering the reaction product with a 0.22um filter membrane; filling the filtered solution into a 3500 dialysis membrane for dialysis, and changing water every 6 hours for 4-6 times; is permeated byCentrifuging the precipitated substances, removing supernatant, drying the obtained solid substances in an oven at 60 ℃ for about 2 hours, and collecting solid carbon points to obtain carbonized polymer points; 2) The preparation method comprises the following steps of coating ferroferric oxide with oleic acid, adding ferrous sulfate and ferric trichloride into a proper amount of distilled water under a stirring state to enable the ferrous sulfate and the ferric trichloride to fully react, adding ammonia water to generate black precipitate, and adding the oleic acid after the temperature is constant; then, heating to 80 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen at the stirring speed of 300r/min, and reacting for 2 hours; finally, washing the product to be neutral, and drying the product in an oven at 60-80 ℃ for 4-6h to obtain Fe coated with oleic acid 3 O 4 Nanoparticles; 3) Adding distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol-D-mannose-coated carbonized polymer dots and ferroferric oxide, taking 5mg of the carbonized polymer dots, taking 40mg of DSPE-PEG-mannose, placing in a 5ml small bottle, adding an organic solution in a fume hood, taking 1ml of oleic acid-coated Fe 3 O 4 Adding the nano particles into a small bottle, uniformly mixing under ultrasonic, adding 50ml of water into a round-bottom flask, adding the uniformly mixed solution onto the liquid level of the round-bottom flask, making the solution out of the sun, placing the solution into a heating stirrer, keeping the temperature at 40-80 ℃, and stirring at the rotation speed of 550-650 revolutions per minute until the organic solution is completely volatilized; spin-drying the residual solution in the round-bottom flask by using a rotary evaporator to obtain a solid substance; adding 10ml phosphate buffer solution for dissolving, collecting with 20ml syringe, filtering with 0.44um water phase filter, placing in small bottle for use, and storing with tinfoil in dark place to obtain nanoparticles.
The advantages are that:
1. the nano-particle of the invention combines Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) negative imaging and infrared fluorescence imaging for the first time, and utilizes two methods to carry out in vivo imaging, thereby carrying out non-invasive monitoring and research on the occurrence, development and transfer of diseases from the cellular and molecular level.
2. The nano-particles not only have the function of photomagnetic bimodal imaging, but also can effectively target tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), carry out the polarization conversion on the TAMs, activate the tumor microenvironment in an immunosuppression state, and treat colorectal cancer diseases from the direction of autoimmunity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrum of photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-CdS targeted at tumor-associated macrophages in an experiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a visible fluorescence spectrum of a photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-CdS targeting tumor-associated macrophages in an experiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an electron microscope image of photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-CdS targeting tumor-associated macrophages in an experiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph of the particle size of the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-CdS targeting tumor-associated macrophages in an experiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-CdS potential of tumor-associated macrophages targeted in an experiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an imaging diagram of nuclear magnetic resonance T1WI of photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-Cds targeting tumor-associated macrophages in the experiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the invention provides a preparation method and application of a photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle targeting tumor-associated macrophages, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
A preparation method of photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting tumor-associated macrophages comprises the following steps:
1) Preparing a carbonized polymer dot, weighing 50mg of p-toluenesulfonate, placing in a small bottle, adding polyethylene glycol by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, transferring the completely mixed solution into a reaction kettle by using the pipettor, placing in an oven, and keeping at 180 ℃ for 8 hours; filtering the reaction product with a 0.22um filter membrane; filling the filtered solution into a 3500 dialysis membrane for dialysis, and changing water every 6 hours for 4-6 times; centrifuging the seeped substances, removing supernatant, putting the obtained solid substances into a drying oven at 60 ℃ for drying for about 2 hours, and collecting solid carbon points to obtain carbonized polymer points;
2) Oleic acid-coated ferroferric oxide, ferrous sulfate and ferric chloride are added into distilled water under the stirring state, and the weight ratio of ferrous sulfate: ferric chloride: distilled water =1: 1:8-12, adding 1ml ammonia water to generate black precipitate, and adding 2ml oleic acid; then, heating to 80 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen at the stirring speed of 300r/min, and reacting for 2 hours; finally, washing the product to be neutral, and drying the product in an oven at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 4-6h to obtain Fe3O4 nano particles coated with oleic acid;
3) Distearoyl phosphatidyl ethanolamine-polyethylene glycol-D mannose coating carbonized polymer dots and ferroferric oxide, taking 5mg of the carbonized polymer dots, taking 40mg of DSPE-PEG-mannose, placing the DSPE-PEG-mannose in a 5ml small bottle, adding an organic solution in a fume hood, taking 1ml of oleic acid coating Fe3O4 nano particles, adding the nano particles into the small bottle, uniformly mixing under ultrasound, then adding 50ml of water into the round bottom flask, adding the uniformly mixed solution onto the liquid surface of the round bottom flask, shielding light, placing the round bottom flask in a heating stirrer, keeping the temperature at 40-80 ℃, and stirring at the rotation speed of 550-650 revolutions per minute until the organic solution is completely volatilized;
spin-drying the residual solution in the round-bottom flask by using a rotary evaporator to obtain a solid substance; adding 10ml phosphate buffer solution for dissolving, collecting with a 20ml syringe, filtering with an aqueous phase 0.44um filter, placing in a small bottle for later use, and storing in dark with tinfoil to obtain the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting tumor-associated macrophages.
Adding 500mg of ferrous sulfate and 500mg of ferric trichloride into 5ml of distilled water in the step 2), fully reacting, adding 1ml of ammonia water to generate a black precipitate, and adding 2ml of oleic acid after keeping the temperature constant; according to the weight ratio of ferrous sulfate: ferric chloride: distilled water =1: 1.
The Fe coated with oleic acid in the step 3) 3 O 4 The nano particle is 5mg/ml Fe coated with oleic acid 3 O 4 Nanoparticles.
The carbonized polymer dots in the step 3) are Fe coated with oleic acid 3 O 4 The mass ratio of the nanoparticles to the DSPE-PEG-mannose is 1:1:8.
the organic solvent in the step 3) is one of tetrahydrofuran and toluene.
And (3) placing the organic solution in a heating stirrer at the temperature of 60 ℃ and the stirring speed of 600 revolutions until the organic solution is completely volatilized.
The nano particles in the step 3) are photomagnetic bimodal nano particles DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-CdS.
The invention also discloses an application of the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-CdS targeting tumor-related macrophages in colorectal cancer and metastasis.
The photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting tumor-associated macrophages perform non-invasive monitoring on the occurrence, development and regression of diseases at the cellular and molecular level through nuclear magnetic resonance negative imaging and infrared fluorescence imaging.
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example 1:
1) Preparing a carbonized polymer dot, weighing 50mg of p-toluenesulfonate, placing in a small bottle, adding polyethylene glycol by using a liquid transfer machine, uniformly mixing, transferring the completely mixed solution into a reaction kettle by using the liquid transfer machine, placing in an oven, and placing at 180 ℃ for 8 hours; filtering the reaction product with a 0.22um filter membrane; filling the filtered solution into a 3500 dialysis membrane for dialysis, and changing water every 6 hours for 4-6 times; centrifuging the precipitated substances, removing supernatant, drying the obtained solid substances in an oven at 60 ℃ for about 2 hours, and collecting solid carbon points to obtain carbonized polymer points;
2) Oleic acid-coated ferroferric oxide, 500mg of ferrous sulfate and 500mg of ferric chloride are added into 5ml of distilled water under the stirring state to fully react, 1ml of ammonia water is added to generate black precipitate, and 2ml of oleic acid is added after the constant temperature; then, heating to 80 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen at the stirring speed of 300r/min, and reacting for 2 hours; finally, washing the product to be neutral, and drying the product in an oven at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 4-6h to obtain Fe coated with oleic acid 3 O 4 Nanoparticles;
3) Distearoyl phosphatidyl ethanolamine-polyethylene glycol-D mannose coating carbonized polymer dots and ferroferric oxideTaking 5mg of the carbonized polymer dots, taking 40mg of DSPE-PEG-mannose, placing in a 5ml small bottle, adding organic solution in a fume hood, taking 1ml of Fe coated with oleic acid 3 O 4 Adding the nano particles into a small bottle, uniformly mixing under ultrasonic, adding 50ml of water into a round-bottom flask, adding the uniformly mixed solution onto the liquid level of the round-bottom flask, making the solution out of the sun, placing the solution into a heating stirrer, keeping the temperature at 40-80 ℃, and stirring at the rotation speed of 550-650 revolutions per minute until the organic solution is completely volatilized;
spin-drying the residual solution in the round-bottom flask by using a rotary evaporator to obtain a solid substance; adding 10ml phosphate buffer solution for dissolving, collecting with a 20ml syringe, filtering with an aqueous phase 0.44um filter, placing in a small bottle for later use, and storing in dark with tinfoil to obtain the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting tumor-associated macrophages.
The Fe coated with oleic acid in the step 3) 3 O 4 The nano particle is 5mg/ml Fe coated with oleic acid 3 O 4 Nanoparticles.
The carbonized polymer dots in the step 3) are Fe coated with oleic acid 3 O 4 The mass ratio of the nanoparticles to the DSPE-PEG-mannose is 1:1:8.
the organic solvent in the step 3) is one of tetrahydrofuran and toluene.
And (3) placing the organic solution in a heating stirrer at the temperature of 60 ℃ and the stirring speed of 600 revolutions until the organic solution is completely volatilized.
The nano particles in the step 3) are photomagnetic bimodal nano particles DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-Cds.
Experiment 1:
the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting tumor-associated macrophages prepared in this example 1 were characterized
1. The absorption spectrum of a photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle (DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-CdS) targeting tumor-associated macrophages is measured by using a Shimadzu 3600 ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrophotometer.
2. The fluorescence spectrum of the DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-CdS nanoparticles was measured by Shimadzu RF-5301PC fluorescence spectrometer.
3. The morphology was observed by a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) of JEM-2100F, manufactured by Japan Electron.
4. The X-ray electron energy spectrum of the nanoparticles was measured by a high-resolution ultraviolet electron spectrometer.
5. Absolute fluorescence quantum yield and near infrared emission spectra were determined by an Edinburgh Instrument FLS920 steady state transient fluorescence spectrometer.
6. The fluorescence characteristics of the material were photographed using a fluorescence camera.
7. The material was imaged with T2WI and T2Map using a siemens 3.0T magnetic resonance scanner.
The results are shown below:
1. the ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrum (shown in figure 1) of the DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-Cpds nano-particle shows that the nano-particle has better near infrared luminescence property.
2. Visible fluorescence spectra of DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-Cpds nanoparticles (see FIG. 2).
3. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-Cpds nanoparticles have the characteristics of good dispersibility, uniform particle size and morphology and spherical structure (see figure 3).
DSL showed that the average size of the DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-Cpds particle size was 141nm, and the particle size distribution was normal (see FIG. 4).
DSL measurements DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-Cpds nanoparticle potential are shown, with a kurtosis potential of-17 mV (see FIG. 5).
4. Nuclear resonance showed T2WI images of nanoparticles at concentrations of 0ug/ml, 10ug/ml, 50ug/ml, 100ug/ml, 200ug/ml, 500ug/ml, 1000ug/ml, 2500ug/ml DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-Cpds, respectively (FIG. 6).
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. A preparation method of photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting tumor-associated macrophages is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Preparing a carbonized polymer dot, weighing 50mg of p-toluenesulfonate, placing in a small bottle, adding polyethylene glycol by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, transferring the completely mixed solution into a reaction kettle by using the pipettor, placing in an oven, and keeping at 180 ℃ for 8 hours; filtering the reaction product with a 0.22um filter membrane; filling the filtered solution into a 3500 dialysis membrane for dialysis, and changing water every 6 hours for 4-6 times; centrifuging the seeped substances, removing supernatant, putting the obtained solid substances into a drying oven at 60 ℃ for drying for about 2 hours, and collecting solid carbon points to obtain carbonized polymer points;
2) Oleic acid-coated ferroferric oxide, ferrous sulfate and ferric chloride are added into distilled water under the stirring state, and the weight ratio of ferrous sulfate: ferric chloride: distilled water =1: 1:8-12, adding ammonia water 1ml to generate black deposition, and then adding 2ml oleic acid; then, heating to 80 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen at the stirring speed of 300r/min, and reacting for 2 hours; finally, washing the product to be neutral, and drying the product in an oven at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 4-6h to obtain Fe coated with oleic acid 3 O 4 Nanoparticles;
3) Adding distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol-D-mannose-coated carbonized polymer dots and ferroferric oxide, taking 5mg of the carbonized polymer dots, taking 40mg of DSPE-PEG-mannose, placing in a 5ml small bottle, adding an organic solution in a fume hood, taking 1ml of oleic acid-coated Fe 3 O 4 Adding the nanoparticles into a small bottle, uniformly mixing the nanoparticles under ultrasonic waves, then adding 50ml of water into a round-bottom flask, adding the uniformly mixed solution onto the liquid level of the round-bottom flask, making the solution out of the sun, placing the solution into a heating stirrer, and stirring the solution at the temperature of 40-80 ℃ and the stirring speed of 550-650 r/min until the organic solution is completely volatilized;
spin-drying the residual solution in the round-bottom flask by using a rotary evaporator to obtain a solid substance; adding 10ml phosphate buffer salt solution for dissolving, collecting by using a 20ml syringe, filtering by using an aqueous phase 0.44um filter, placing in a small bottle for later use, and performing dark preservation by using tinfoil to obtain the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting tumor-associated macrophages.
2. The method for preparing the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle targeted to tumor-associated macrophages according to claim 1, wherein the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle comprises: adding 500mg of ferrous sulfate and 500mg of ferric trichloride into 5ml of distilled water in the step 2) to fully react, adding 1ml of ammonia water to generate black precipitate, and adding 2ml of oleic acid after keeping the temperature constant; according to the weight ratio of ferrous sulfate: ferric chloride: distilled water =1: 1.
3. The method for preparing the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle targeted to the tumor-associated macrophages according to claim 1, wherein the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle comprises: the Fe coated with oleic acid in the step 3) 3 O 4 The nano particle is 5mg/ml Fe coated with oleic acid 3 O 4 Nanoparticles.
4. The method for preparing the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle targeted to the tumor-associated macrophages according to claim 1, wherein the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle comprises: the carbonized polymer dots in the step 3) are Fe coated with oleic acid 3 O 4 The mass ratio of the nanoparticles to the DSPE-PEG-mannose is 1:1:8.
5. the method for preparing the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle targeted to the tumor-associated macrophages according to claim 1, wherein the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle comprises: the organic solvent in the step 3) is one of tetrahydrofuran and toluene.
6. The method for preparing the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle targeted to the tumor-associated macrophages according to claim 1, wherein the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle comprises: and (3) placing the organic solution in a heating stirrer at the temperature of 60 ℃ and the stirring speed of 600 revolutions until the organic solution is completely volatilized.
7. The method for preparing the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle targeted to the tumor-associated macrophages according to claim 1, wherein the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle comprises: the nano particles in the step 3) are photomagnetic bimodal nano particles DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-Cds.
8. The use of the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticle DSPE-PEG-Man @ Fe3O4-Cds targeting tumor-associated macrophages of claim 1 for colorectal cancer and metastasis.
9. Use according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: the photomagnetic bimodal nanoparticles targeting the tumor-associated macrophages perform non-invasive monitoring on the occurrence, development and outcome of diseases at the cellular and molecular level through nuclear magnetic resonance negative imaging and infrared fluorescence imaging.
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