CN115486668A - Superfine fiber and silica gel combined device for cultural relic protection and application thereof - Google Patents
Superfine fiber and silica gel combined device for cultural relic protection and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115486668A CN115486668A CN202211065939.7A CN202211065939A CN115486668A CN 115486668 A CN115486668 A CN 115486668A CN 202211065939 A CN202211065939 A CN 202211065939A CN 115486668 A CN115486668 A CN 115486668A
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- Prior art keywords
- protection
- silica gel
- cultural relic
- cultural
- protective
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006253 high performance fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000352 supercritical drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Abstract
The invention provides a combined device of superfine fiber and silica gel for cultural relic protection, which comprises a cultural relic exhibition stand, a silica gel pad, a side protection plate, a superfine fiber protection cover, a cultural relic protection lining sheet, a placement plate, a cultural relic protection moisture-proof adsorption sheet structure, a cultural relic protection inner box structure and a traction type anti-moving protection rod structure, wherein the silica gel pad is glued on the upper surface of the cultural relic exhibition stand; the left side and the right side of the upper part of the silica gel pad are connected with side guard plates through screws; the lower part of the inner side between the side guard plates is glued with a superfine fiber protective cover; the inner part of the superfine fiber protective cover is connected with a cultural relic protective lining sheet by screws; the upper end screw between the side guard plates is connected with a placing plate. The anti-static protective layer adopts the silica gel layer, and the upper surface of the anti-static protective layer is connected with the lower surface of the placing plate in an adhesive manner, so that the effect of protecting cultural relics can be achieved, the damage to the cultural relics caused by static carried by hands of operators can be avoided, and the protective effect can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultural relic protection, and particularly relates to a combination device of superfine fibers and silica gel for cultural relic protection and application thereof.
Background
The cultural relics are relics and traces left by human beings in the historical development process. Various cultural relics reflect the social activities, social relations and consciousness forms of human beings in various historical periods from different sides, and utilize the conditions of nature, nature improvement and the current ecological environment, and are precious historical cultural heritages of the human beings. The protection management and scientific research of the cultural relics have important significance for people to know the history and the creative power of the people, reveal the objective law of the human social development, know and promote the development of the modern and future society. The protection management and the scientific research are mutually connected, mutually promoted and supplemented, and the method is a systematic comprehensive science.
The process of cultural relic protection refers to a series of measures which are taken for historical remnants with historical value, cultural value and scientific value to prevent the historical remnants from being damaged, and the process is called cultural relic protection. Therefore, in a narrow sense, the meaning of the cultural relic protection is to protect various information existing on the cultural relic body as long as possible by prolonging the service life of the cultural relic body, and lays a foundation for people to know the activities of ancient human beings. In a broad sense, cultural relic protection or cultural heritage protection is meant for the welfare of modern and future people, i.e. all stakeholders associated with cultural heritage. The method not only plays a role in prolonging the life of cultural heritage for people and descendants, but also combines the information of extracting, researching and protecting the cultural relics with the information of showing and explaining the cultural heritage to the public to finally serve the whole society.
The Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fiber (UHMWPEF) is also called High-strength High-modulus Polyethylene Fiber, is the Fiber with the highest specific strength and specific modulus in the world at present, and is spun by Polyethylene with the Molecular Weight of 100-500 ten thousand. China is a big chemical fiber country but not a strong chemical fiber country, and according to expert introduction and statistics of related departments, the yield of the high-performance special fiber in China is only one percent of the world yield. Three major high performance fibers in the world today are: aramid fiber, carbon fiber and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, and the aramid fiber is produced only in a small amount due to the technical problem in China at present; the carbon fiber is still in the stage of test and primary production, and the product can only be applied to the fields of wear-resistant filler and the like; since the key production technology of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber is broken in the same year and in the same year of 1994, a plurality of industrial production bases for the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber are formed in China.
The invention discloses a preparation method of ultraviolet curing polyurethane coating for cultural relic protection, which is characterized in that glutinous rice slurry and film forming liquid are prepared, and then the glutinous rice slurry and the film forming liquid are put into a beaker for reaction through an ultraviolet absorbent and ammonium persulfate, so as to obtain sulfonated modified film forming liquid, and finally base liquid is obtained. Mixing the following components in parts by weight: adding butanediol 4 into the base solution to react to obtain a mixed solution, dropwise adding acetone into the mixed solution to obtain a modified mixed solution, stirring and mixing the modified mixed solution, the modified film-forming solution and ethylenediamine, carrying out heat preservation reaction, and cooling to room temperature to prepare the ultraviolet curing polyurethane coating for cultural relic protection; in addition, the Chinese patent publication No. CN211808263U in the prior art is invented and created to name a purified superfine fiber dust-free cloth, which comprises a dust-free cloth body, wherein a first anti-static layer is compounded on one side of the dust-free cloth body, a first oil absorption layer is compounded on one side of the first anti-static layer, a first wear-resistant layer is compounded on one side of the first oil absorption layer, a second anti-static layer is compounded on the other side of the dust-free cloth body, a second oil absorption layer is compounded on one side of the second anti-static layer, and a second wear-resistant layer is compounded on one side of the second oil absorption layer. However, the existing ultraviolet curing polyurethane coating for cultural relic protection has the problems of easiness in causing secondary damage to the cultural relic, easiness in shaking and damaging the cultural relic, no fixing and anti-moving function and complicated operation and application methods.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a combination device of superfine fiber and silica gel for cultural relic protection and the application thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a combination device of superfine fiber and silica gel for cultural relic protection and application thereof, wherein the combination device is realized by the following technical scheme:
a superfine fiber and silica gel combined device for cultural relic protection comprises a cultural relic exhibition stand, a silica gel pad, a side protection plate, a superfine fiber protection cover, a cultural relic protection lining sheet, a placement plate, a cultural relic protection moisture-proof adsorption sheet structure, a cultural relic protection inner box structure and a traction type anti-moving protection rod structure, wherein the silica gel pad is connected to the upper surface of the cultural relic exhibition stand in a gluing mode; the left side and the right side of the upper part of the silica gel pad are connected with side guard plates through screws; the lower part of the inner side between the side guard plates is glued with a superfine fiber protective cover; the inner part of the superfine fiber protective cover is connected with a cultural relic protective lining sheet by screws; the upper end screw between the side guard plates is connected with a placing plate; the middle part of the lower part of the placing plate is provided with a cultural relic protection moisture-proof adsorption sheet structure; the middle part inside the placing plate is provided with an inner box structure for protecting the cultural relics; the traction type anti-moving protection rod structure is connected with the side guard plate; the damp-proof cultural relic protection adsorption piece structure comprises a static-proof protective layer, a moisture-absorption protection inner piece and a buffer protection rubber mat, wherein the moisture-absorption protection inner piece is arranged between the static-proof protective layer and the buffer protection rubber mat.
Preferably, the inner cultural relic protection box structure comprises an inner protection box body, vent holes and an anti-shaking protection clamping piece, wherein the vent holes are sequentially formed in the bottom of the inner side of the inner protection box body at equal intervals from left to right; the upper parts of the left wall and the right wall inside the inner box body are connected with anti-shaking protective clamping pieces through screws.
Preferably, the traction type anti-moving protection rod structure comprises an anti-moving seat, a fixing bolt, a buffer spring and a traction pull rod, wherein the fixing bolt is arranged in a mounting hole arranged in the middle part inside the anti-moving seat; the outer wall of the lower part of the fixing bolt is sleeved with a buffer spring; the middle part of the inner side of the anti-moving seat is in threaded connection with a traction pull rod.
The combined application of the superfine fiber and the silica gel for cultural relic protection specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing superfine fiber sheets;
step two: processing and preparing a silica gel protective layer;
step three: preparing superfine fiber and silica gel by combination processing;
step four: cultural relic protection application;
step five: placing and protecting the cultural relics;
step six: and (5) preventing shaking and protecting operation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the anti-static protective layer adopts the silica gel layer, and the upper surface of the anti-static protective layer is connected with the lower surface of the placing plate in an adhesive manner, so that the effect of protecting cultural relics can be achieved, the damage of the cultural relics caused by static carried by the hands of an operator can be avoided, and the protective effect can be achieved;
the buffer protection rubber pad adopts the silica gel pad and is arranged in a bonding way with the upper surface of the superfine fiber protection cover, so that the buffer protection effect on cultural relics can be realized, and the secondary damage condition is avoided;
the protective inner box body adopts a silica gel box, and the screw is connected in the mounting groove arranged in the middle part inside the placing plate, so that the placing protection effect on cultural relics can be realized, and the shaking condition is avoided;
the anti-shaking protective clamping piece adopts two stainless steel spring clamping pieces which are oppositely arranged, and the outer surface of the anti-shaking protective clamping piece is wrapped with the silica gel sleeve, so that the anti-shaking protective clamping piece can play a role in clamping and preventing injuries to cultural relics, and can avoid the problem of falling injuries caused by external force impact;
the moisture absorption protection inner sheet adopts a sponge sheet or a felt sheet, can play a role in absorbing moisture, and ensures the preservation life of cultural relics;
the superfine fiber protective cover mainly comprises an elastic silica gel sheet, an aerogel layer and a superfine polyester fiber layer, wherein the elastic silica gel sheet is formed in a cuboid surrounding mode to form the protective cover, the superfine polyester fiber layer wraps the outer surface of the elastic silica gel sheet, the aerogel layer wraps the inner surface of the elastic silica gel sheet, air-permeable circular holes are formed in the aerogel layer and the superfine polyester fiber layer, the elastic silica gel sheet is double-layer, a stainless steel spring supporting sheet is arranged in an interlayer, the superfine polyester fiber layer is placed on one side of the aerogel layer to guarantee that the superfine polyester fiber layer does not damage cultural relics, and the aerogel layer damages the metal cultural relics to a certain extent, so that the cultural relic protective effect is guaranteed through the superfine polyester fiber layer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the combined application of the ultrafine fibers and silica gel for cultural relic protection of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall structural schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cultural relic protection moisture-proof adsorption piece structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cultural relic protection inner box structure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the traction type anti-moving protection rod structure of the invention.
In the figure:
1. a cultural relic exhibition stand; 2. a silica gel pad; 3. a side guard plate; 4. a superfine fiber protective cover; 5. a cultural relic protection protective lining sheet; 6. placing a plate; 7. the cultural relic protection moisture-proof adsorption sheet structure; 71. an antistatic protective layer; 72. moisture absorption and protection of the inner sheet; 73. a buffer protection rubber pad; 8. the cultural relic protection inner box structure; 81. protecting the inner box body; 83. a vent hole; 84. an anti-sway protective clip; 9. a traction type anti-moving protection rod structure; 91. an anti-moving seat; 92. fixing the bolt; 93. a buffer spring; 94. and pulling the pull rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
in the figure:
as shown in figures 2 to 5
A superfine fiber and silica gel combined device for cultural relic protection comprises a cultural relic exhibition stand 1, a silica gel pad 2, a side protection plate 3, a superfine fiber protection cover 4, a cultural relic protection lining sheet 5, a placement plate 6, a cultural relic protection moisture-proof adsorption sheet structure 7, a cultural relic protection inner box structure 8 and a traction type anti-moving protection rod structure 9, wherein the silica gel pad 2 is glued on the upper surface of the cultural relic exhibition stand 1; the left side and the right side of the upper part of the silica gel pad 2 are both connected with side guard plates 3 through screws; the lower part of the inner side between the side guard plates 3 is glued with a superfine fiber protective cover 4; the inner part of the superfine fiber protective cover 4 is connected with a cultural relic protective lining sheet 5 through screws; the upper end screw between the side guard plates 3 is connected with a placing plate 6;
the middle part of the lower part of the placing plate 6 is provided with a cultural relic protection moisture-proof adsorption piece structure 7; the middle part inside the placing plate 6 is provided with an inner box structure 8 for protecting the cultural relics; the traction type anti-moving protection rod structure 9 is connected with the side guard plate 3; the protection device can protect the cultural relics, has the functions of moisture prevention and shake prevention, avoids damage, and ensures the life of the cultural relics after layer-by-layer protection;
with reference to fig. 3, the moisture-proof adsorption sheet structure 7 for cultural relics protection comprises an anti-static protection layer 71, a moisture absorption protection inner sheet 72 and a buffer protection rubber mat 73, wherein the moisture absorption protection inner sheet 72 is arranged between the anti-static protection layer 71 and the buffer protection rubber mat 73, when the cultural relics are placed in the placing plate 6, the anti-static protection layer 71 can play a role in static electricity prevention to avoid electrostatic influence, the buffer protection rubber mat 73 can play a role in buffer protection to avoid damage, the moisture absorption protection inner sheet 72 can play a role in indirect moisture absorption to avoid corrosion of the metal cultural relics, so that the storage time is ensured; the anti-static protective layer 71 is a silica gel layer, the upper surface of the anti-static protective layer is glued with the lower surface of the placing plate 6, and a circular through hole is formed in the anti-static protective layer 71; and the buffering protection rubber pad 73 is a silica gel pad and is arranged by being glued with the upper surface of the superfine fiber protection cover 4.
In a specific embodiment, specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the cultural relic protection inner box structure 8 comprises a protection inner box body 81, vent holes 83 and an anti-shaking protection clamping piece 84, wherein the vent holes 83 are sequentially formed in the bottom of the inner side of the protection inner box body 81 from left to right at equal intervals; the protection in box body 81 inside about two equal screwed connection in wall upper portion have and prevent rocking protection clamping piece 84, when the historical relic is arranged in and is put 6 insidely, box body 81 protects in the protection to can carry out the centre gripping protection to the historical relic through preventing rocking protection clamping piece 84, avoid rocking, play ventilative guard action through air vent 83, thereby guarantee the save time of historical relic, wherein box body 81 adopt the silica gel box in the protection, and the screwed connection is in the mounting groove of putting the inside middle part setting of board 6.
In a specific embodiment, specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the pull-type anti-shift protection rod structure 9 includes an anti-shift seat 91, a fixing bolt 92, a buffer spring 93 and a pull rod 94, wherein the fixing bolt 92 is disposed in a mounting hole disposed in the middle part inside the anti-shift seat 91; the outer wall of the lower part of the fixing bolt 92 is sleeved with a buffer spring 93; prevent moving inboard middle part threaded connection of seat 91 and draw pull rod 94, in order to guarantee the safeguard effect, the accessible is prevented moving seat 91 cooperation fixing bolt 92 and is connected fixedly with historical relic stand 1, plays the buffering supporting role through buffer spring 93, avoids the installation unbalance to cause the historical relic slope condition, plays through drawing pull rod 94 and draws supplementary the effect of holding, avoids rocking or the mistake is bumped and is caused the condition of rocking to take place, and draw pull rod 94 and 3 outside middle part bolted connections of side guard plate set up, moreover, buffer spring 93 set up and prevent moving seat 91 lower part.
In a specific embodiment, the anti-shaking protection clip 84 is formed by two stainless steel spring clips which are oppositely arranged, and the outer surface of the anti-shaking protection clip is wrapped by a silica gel sleeve, so that a direct clamping protection effect is achieved, and damage is avoided.
In a specific embodiment, the fixing bolt 92 is in threaded connection with a threaded hole formed in the cultural relic exhibition stand 1, so that the cultural relic exhibition stand is convenient to detach and maintain.
In a specific embodiment, the moisture absorption protective inner sheet 72 is a sponge sheet or a felt sheet, which has a good moisture absorption protective effect.
In a specific embodiment, the movement-preventing seat 91 is an aluminum alloy seat, so that the installation weight is reduced.
In a specific embodiment, the buffer spring 93 is a cylindrical stainless steel spring.
In the specific embodiment, specifically, superfine fiber safety cover 4 mainly have the elastic silica gel piece, aerogel layer and superfine polyester fiber layer constitute, wherein the elastic silica gel piece becomes the cuboid and encloses synthetic safety cover to there is superfine polyester fiber layer at elastic silica gel piece surface parcel, there is the aerogel layer at elastic silica gel piece internal surface parcel, wherein aerogel layer and superfine polyester fiber in situ portion all are provided with ventilative round hole, set up to the bilayer at the elastic silica gel piece moreover, wherein be provided with stainless steel spring support piece in the intermediate layer.
The combined application of the superfine fiber and the silica gel for cultural relic protection specifically comprises the following steps:
referring specifically to the description, FIG. 1 illustrates:
s101: preparing an ultrafine fiber sheet, wherein the ultrafine fiber sheet is mainly divided into a plurality of ultrafine polyester fiber layers and is mainly used for protecting cultural relics, each ultrafine polyester fiber layer is prepared by mixing and processing 80% of polyester, 20% of nylon and 100% of polyester, the nylon and the polyester are mixed and processed, and the polyester, the nylon and the polyester are extruded and processed by an extruder, so that the ultrafine polyester fiber layers are prepared and molded, and the ultrafine fiber sheet for protecting the cultural relics can be formed according to requirements by mutually overlapping the plurality of ultrafine polyester fiber layers;
s102: processing and preparing a silica gel protective layer, wherein the silica gel protective layer is prepared and processed to form an aerogel layer for protecting cultural relics, and when the silica gel protective layer is prepared and processed, nanoclusters with different structures are formed in a solution by controlling hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction conditions of a solution, the nanoclusters are adhered to each other to form a gel, and the periphery of a solid framework of the gel is filled with a liquid reagent left after chemical reaction; in order to prevent the damage of the material structure caused by the surface tension in the micro-pores in the drying process of the gel, a supercritical drying process is adopted for treatment, the gel is placed in a pressure container for heating and boosting, so that the liquid in the gel is changed into supercritical fluid, a gas-liquid interface disappears, the surface tension does not exist any more, at the moment, the supercritical fluid is released from the pressure container, and the low-density aerogel material which is porous, disordered and has a nano-scale continuous network structure can be obtained, and the cultural relic auxiliary protection material can be prepared;
s103: the method comprises the following steps of (1) processing and preparing superfine fibers and silica gel in a combined mode, combining a prepared superfine polyester fiber layer with a silica gel protective layer to form a superfine fiber and silica gel combined body, and performing cultural relic protection operation, wherein an elastic silica gel sheet is formed into a cuboid to surround a protective cover, the outer surface of the elastic silica gel sheet is wrapped with the superfine polyester fiber layer, the inner surface of the elastic silica gel sheet is wrapped with an aerogel layer, the aerogel layer and the superfine polyester fiber layer are both internally provided with air-permeable circular holes, the elastic silica gel sheet is arranged into a double layer, a stainless steel spring supporting sheet is arranged in the interlayer, the superfine polyester fiber layer is arranged on one side of the aerogel layer to ensure that the superfine polyester fiber layer does not damage cultural relics, and the aerogel layer has certain damage to metal cultural relics, so that the protective effect is ensured;
s104: the cultural relic protection application is characterized in that when the cultural relic is placed in the placing plate 6, the anti-static protective layer 71 can play a role in static electricity prevention to avoid the influence of static electricity, the buffer protective rubber pad 73 can play a role in buffer protection to avoid damage, the moisture absorption protective inner sheet 72 can play a role in indirect moisture absorption to avoid the corrosion of the metal cultural relic due to moisture, and thus, the storage time is ensured;
s105: the cultural relic placing and protecting operation is carried out, when the cultural relic is placed in the placing plate 6, the cultural relic is protected by the protecting inner box body 81, the cultural relic can be clamped and protected by the anti-shaking protecting clamping piece 84 to avoid shaking, and the air permeation protection function is achieved through the air vent 83, so that the storage time of the cultural relic is ensured;
s106: prevent rocking the protection operation, play the buffering supporting role through buffer spring 93, avoid the installation unbalance to cause the historical relic slope condition, play through pulling pull rod 94 and pull supplementary drawing and hold the effect, avoid rocking or the mistake bumps and cause the condition of rocking to take place.
In conclusion, the invention can well protect the cultural relics, avoid the metal cultural relics from being damaged by damp, ensure the preservation life and improve the preservation effect.
Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The combination device of the superfine fiber and the silica gel for cultural relic protection is characterized by comprising a cultural relic exhibition stand, a silica gel pad, a side protection plate, a superfine fiber protection cover, a cultural relic protection and protection lining sheet, a placing plate, a cultural relic protection and moisture-proof adsorption sheet structure, a cultural relic protection inner box structure and a traction type anti-moving protection rod structure, wherein the silica gel pad is glued on the upper surface of the cultural relic exhibition stand; the left side and the right side of the upper part of the silica gel pad are connected with side guard plates through screws; the lower part of the inner side between the side guard plates is glued with a superfine fiber protective cover; the inner part of the superfine fiber protective cover is connected with a cultural relic protective lining sheet by screws; the upper end screw between the side guard plates is connected with a placing plate;
the middle part of the lower part of the placing plate is provided with a cultural relic protection moisture-proof adsorption piece structure; the middle part inside the placing plate is provided with an inner box structure for protecting the cultural relics; the traction type anti-moving protection rod structure is connected with the side guard plate;
the damp-proof cultural relic protection adsorption piece structure comprises a static-proof protective layer, a moisture-absorption protection inner piece and a buffer protection rubber mat, wherein the moisture-absorption protection inner piece is arranged between the static-proof protective layer and the buffer protection rubber mat.
2. The combination device of ultrafine fibers and silica gel for cultural relic protection of claim 1, wherein the cultural relic protection inner box structure comprises a protection inner box body, vent holes and an anti-shaking protection clamping piece, the bottom of the inner side of the protection inner box body is sequentially provided with the vent holes at equal intervals from left to right; the upper parts of the left wall and the right wall inside the inner box body are connected with anti-shaking protective clamping pieces through screws.
3. The combination device of ultra-fine fiber and silica gel for cultural relic protection of claim 1, wherein the traction type anti-moving protection rod structure comprises an anti-moving seat, a fixing bolt, a buffer spring and a traction pull rod, wherein the fixing bolt is arranged in a mounting hole arranged at the middle part inside the anti-moving seat; the outer wall of the lower part of the fixing bolt is sleeved with a buffer spring; the middle part of the inner side of the anti-moving seat is in threaded connection with a traction pull rod.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the antistatic protective layer is a silica gel layer, and the upper surface of the antistatic protective layer is adhered to the lower surface of the placement plate.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffer protective rubber pad is a silica gel pad and is bonded to the upper surface of the microfiber protective cover.
6. The combination of microfiber and silica gel for cultural relic protection of claim 2, wherein the inner protective box body is a silica gel box and is screwed into a mounting groove formed in the middle part of the inner part of the placement plate.
7. The combination of microfiber and silica gel for cultural relic protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein the anti-shaking protection clip comprises two stainless steel spring clips disposed opposite to each other, and the silica gel cover is wrapped on the outer surface of the anti-shaking protection clip.
8. The combination of microfiber and silica gel for the protection of historical relics of claim 3, wherein the traction rod is connected with the bolt at the middle part of the outer side of the skirt plate.
9. The combination device of ultrafine fibers and silica gel for cultural relic protection of claim 3, wherein the fixing bolt is in threaded connection with a threaded hole formed in the cultural relic exhibition stand.
10. The combination of ultrafine fibers and silica gel for cultural relic protection as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the combination of ultrafine fibers and silica gel for cultural relic protection comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing superfine fiber sheets;
step two: processing and preparing a silica gel protective layer;
step three: preparing superfine fiber and silica gel in a combined manner;
step four: cultural relic protection application;
step five: placing and protecting the cultural relics;
step six: and (5) preventing shaking and protecting operation.
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| CN202211065939.7A CN115486668A (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Superfine fiber and silica gel combined device for cultural relic protection and application thereof |
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| CN202211065939.7A CN115486668A (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Superfine fiber and silica gel combined device for cultural relic protection and application thereof |
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