CN115479893A - Sunflower is planted and is used fungal disease trapping apparatus - Google Patents
Sunflower is planted and is used fungal disease trapping apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN115479893A CN115479893A CN202211157218.9A CN202211157218A CN115479893A CN 115479893 A CN115479893 A CN 115479893A CN 202211157218 A CN202211157218 A CN 202211157218A CN 115479893 A CN115479893 A CN 115479893A
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- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fungal disease catching device for sunflower planting, which comprises a box body, wherein a conveying part is arranged in the box body; the driving box is arranged on the back of the box body, and a driving part is arranged in the driving box; the device comprises an L-shaped partition plate arranged on one side of the conveying part and a washing part arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped partition plate. According to the invention, the driving part, the conveying part, the smearing part, the fan and the air duct can automatically complete the smearing of vaseline and the collection of spores, the arranged bearing belt can also convey spores, a microscopic imaging mechanism can conveniently detect the spores, the washing part can automatically clean the vaseline on the bearing belt, the translation cylinder of the cleaning part is matched with the water absorption assembly to clean the water on the bearing belt, the drying speed is accelerated, the sterilization treatment is carried out through the high-ozone ultraviolet lamp tube, the influence of the remaining spores on the next round of detection is prevented, and the detection result is more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fungal disease capture devices, in particular to a fungal disease capture device for sunflower planting.
Background
In the planting process of sunflower, a plurality of fungal diseases can occur, such as sunflower sclerotinia rot, sunflower verticillium wilt, sunflower rust, sunflower downy mildew and the like, the propagation of the fungal diseases is mainly carried out through spore diffusion and attachment to a host, and then germination and infection show disease symptoms. In airborne plant diseases, the number of spores is an important factor for determining the occurrence degree and the occurrence area of initial infection of the diseases, so that the number of the spores of the airborne diseases is known through the analysis of the number of pathogenic spores, the possibly caused diseases are analyzed, and the occurrence risk degree of the diseases is predicted very important.
In actual use, as most of the fungal disease capture devices adopt methods of smearing vaseline on a glass slide and the like, spores are attached to the spores, and a microscopic imaging mechanism is used for carrying out remote observation, but the glass slide is fragile, so that the waste of the glass slide is easily caused, the conveying difficulty is high, and in addition, most of the used glass slides adopt manual cleaning, and the problem of large workload exists.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a fungal disease trap for sunflower planting that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fungal disease capturing device for sunflower planting, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional fungal disease capturing device is easy to waste glass slides, the transportation difficulty of the glass slides is high, and the used glass slides are mostly manually cleaned, so that the workload is high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fungus disease catching device for sunflower planting comprises a box body, wherein a conveying part is arranged in the box body, the conveying part comprises a driving wheel with a shaft and a bearing belt, and the bearing belt coated with vaseline at the top is used for attaching spores;
the driving box is arranged on the back of the box body, and a driving part is arranged in the driving box;
the device comprises a conveying part, a box body, a bearing belt, a conveying part, a washing part and a cleaning part, wherein the conveying part is arranged on one side of the conveying part, the washing part is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped partition plate, the L-shaped partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, a liquid storage cavity is formed in the box body through the L-shaped partition plate, the washing part comprises a water pump, an L-shaped scraper blade and a drain pipe, one end of the L-shaped scraper blade is fixed at the bottom of the L-shaped partition plate, the other end of the L-shaped scraper blade is attached to the bearing belt, and the drain pipe is communicated with the spherical spray head;
the water pump comprises a quartz glass plate arranged on one side of the water pump and a lamp holder arranged on one side of the quartz glass plate, wherein the lamp holder and the quartz glass plate are fixed in a box body, and a plurality of high-ozone ultraviolet lamp tubes which are distributed in a linear array and used for sterilization and disinfection are arranged on the inner side of the lamp holder;
the microscopic imaging mechanism is arranged above the conveying part and fixed in the box body through the moving part, one side of the microscopic imaging mechanism is provided with an applying part, and the applying part comprises an applying assembly, a bearing frame and a storage box which is arranged on the bearing frame in a sliding manner and used for storing vaseline;
the cleaning part is arranged in front of the conveying part and used for cleaning water attached to the bearing belt, and the cleaning part consists of a translation cylinder, a water absorbing assembly and a water squeezing assembly;
the water separation tank is arranged on one side of the cleaning part, a fan is arranged in the water separation tank, an air outlet of the fan is provided with an air duct, and an air outlet of the air duct is positioned above the topmost bearing belt;
set up in expelling parasite portion on box upper portion, expelling parasite portion is used for the repellent mosquito.
According to the preferable scheme of the invention, the smearing component comprises a Y-axis cylinder and a lifting cylinder fixed at the bottom of a moving body of the Y-axis cylinder, the Y-axis cylinder is fixed in the box body, and a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected with a smearing block;
the cross sectional shape that bears the frame sets up to L shape, it is inside to bear the frame to be fixed in the box, just the upper end of storage box is provided with the shielding plate, the central point of shielding plate puts and sets up and scribbles a assorted through-hole, pull rod and telescopic link are installed respectively to the both ends of storage box, the other end of telescopic link with bear a fixed connection, the cover is equipped with reset spring on the outer wall of telescopic link, reset spring's both ends respectively with store up the box and bear a fixed connection, just the pull plate is installed to the one end that the storage box was kept away from to the pull rod, the pull plate is used for sealing the through-hole on the box.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, an electric heating plate is embedded at the bottom of the bearing frame and used for heating vaseline in the storage box.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the water absorption assembly comprises a triangular plate and two water absorption sponge rollers which are staggered up and down, the outer surfaces of the two water absorption sponge rollers are respectively attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the bearing belt, connecting shafts are fixedly inserted in the centers of the two water absorption sponge rollers, one end of each connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the triangular plate, a clamping block is fixedly arranged in the center of the other end of each connecting shaft, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the triangular plate and fixedly connected with a moving body of a translation cylinder, and the translation cylinder is fixed in the box body;
crowded water subassembly includes two splayed mounting brackets that correspond with the sponge roller that absorbs water, splayed mounting bracket bottom is provided with the support frame, the support frame is fixed in the top of box bottom plate, splayed mounting bracket internal rotation is provided with two sets of crowded water wheels, and is two sets of be formed with the splayed passageway that can hold the sponge roller that absorbs water and pass through between crowded water wheel, every group crowded water wheel's quantity is provided with a plurality of.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the driving part comprises a driving motor fixed inside the driving box and a driving gear connected to an output shaft of the driving motor in a key manner, one side of the driving gear is engaged and connected with a driven gear, a driven rod penetrates through the center of the driven gear, one end of the driven rod is rotatably connected with the driving box through a bearing, one side of the driven rod is provided with a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod in a vertically staggered manner, the first transmission rod is respectively in transmission connection with the driven rod and the second transmission rod through a transmission belt, one ends of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod penetrate through the box body and are rotatably connected with the box body through bearings, and the centers of one ends of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are respectively provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, one end of the belt shaft driving wheel penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the belt shaft driving wheel is rotatably connected to the box body through a bearing, a first belt shaft driven wheel is disposed below the belt shaft driving wheel, a first belt shaft tensioning wheel is disposed on one side of the first belt shaft driven wheel, a second belt shaft driven wheel is disposed on one side of the belt shaft driving wheel, a second belt shaft tensioning wheel is disposed below the second belt shaft driven wheel, the belt shaft driving wheel, the first belt shaft driven wheel, the first belt shaft tensioning wheel, the second belt shaft driven wheel and the second belt shaft tensioning wheel are in transmission connection through a bearing belt, and the first belt shaft driven wheel, the first belt shaft tensioning wheel, the second belt shaft driven wheel and the second belt shaft tensioning wheel are all rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body through bearings.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the insect expelling part comprises a square-shaped insect expelling box and a shunt head in threaded connection with an air outlet of the box body, four shunt tubes distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer wall of the shunt head, the other ends of the shunt tubes are communicated with the square-shaped insect expelling box, an opening is arranged at the lower end of the square-shaped insect expelling box, a square-shaped frame body is arranged on the opening, and an mosquito expelling net consisting of a plurality of mosquito expelling incense strips is arranged inside the square-shaped frame body.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, a louver is arranged in an air inlet at the lower part of the box body, a touch screen is arranged above the louver, the louver is right opposite to the air inlet of the water separating box, a filter screen is arranged on the air inlet of the water separating box, a liquid discharge valve is arranged on a liquid outlet at the bottom of the box body, a liquid inlet communicated with the liquid storage cavity is arranged at the top of the box body, and a one-way valve is arranged on the liquid inlet.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, an electric heater is arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped partition plate and used for heating liquid in the liquid storage cavity.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the water pump is fixed on one side of the L-shaped scraper, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet of the drain pipe through a pipeline, and the L-shaped scraper is provided with an arc-shaped clamp for fixing the drain pipe.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:
1. through the driving part, the conveying part, the smearing part, the fan and the air duct, the smearing of vaseline and the collection of spores can be automatically completed, the set bearing belt can also convey the spores, a microscopic imaging mechanism can conveniently detect the spores, a power source for driving the microscopic imaging mechanism is reduced, the vaseline on the bearing belt is automatically cleaned through the washing part, water on the bearing belt is cleaned through the cooperation of a translation cylinder and a water absorption assembly of the cleaning part, the drying speed is accelerated, the sterilization treatment is performed through a high-ozone ultraviolet lamp tube, when the ultraviolet sterilization is performed, the sterilization treatment is performed on dead corners which cannot be irradiated by ultraviolet rays by ozone, the sterilization effect is better, the influence of residual spores on the next round of detection is prevented, and the detection result is more accurate;
2. the connecting plate is controlled by the translation cylinder to drive the triangular plate to be close to the bearing belt, so that the two water absorption sponge rollers are respectively positioned on the upper surface and the lower surface of the bearing belt, the clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove, the water absorption sponge rollers can be driven to rotate by the driving part, the phenomenon that the water absorption effect is reduced due to excessive local water absorption of the water absorption sponge rollers can be effectively avoided, when the water absorbed by the water absorption sponge rollers needs to be extruded, the translation cylinder is started, the water absorption sponge rollers are driven to pass through the splayed channel which is wide in width and narrow out by the translation cylinder, in the process of passing through the splayed channel, the water absorbed by the water absorption sponge rollers is extruded by the arranged water extrusion wheels, the water extrusion assembly is a certain distance away from the bearing belt, and the extruded water can be effectively prevented from falling onto the bearing belt;
3. the driving motor drives the belt shaft driving wheel to rotate, the belt shaft driving wheel, the first belt shaft driven wheel, the first belt shaft tensioning wheel, the second belt shaft driven wheel and the second belt shaft tensioning wheel are matched with the bearing belt, so that the bearing belt rotates and moves, vaseline can be conveniently coated on the bearing belt, the vaseline coated on the bearing belt can be conveniently cleaned, a microscopic imaging mechanism can be facilitated to observe spores in the X-axis direction, the driving motor controls the driving gear to be in meshed transmission with the driven gear, the driving rod I and the driving rod II are rotated by the aid of the driving belt, when a clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove, the water absorption sponge roller is driven to rotate by the driving rod I and the driving rod II, the conveying part and the water absorption sponge roller can be driven simultaneously, and the using number of the motors is reduced;
4. the gas entering the box body flows into the flow dividing head through the gas outlet, flows into the return-shaped mosquito repelling box through the flow dividing pipe arranged on the flow dividing head, and is finally discharged through the mosquito repelling net consisting of the plurality of mosquito repelling incense strips, so that ventilation is realized, the probability of rainwater entering the box body through the air outlet is reduced, the diffusion speed of smell of the mosquito repelling net can be accelerated, mosquitoes are prevented from approaching the catching device, the mosquitoes can be prevented from entering the box body through the shutter, and the mosquitoes can be prevented from disturbing workers when the workers operate the touch screen;
5. when vaseline needs to be added, the pulling plate is pulled outwards, the storage box is driven to move outwards through the pulling rod, the telescopic rod and the reset spring are extended, vaseline can be poured into the storage box through the through hole, then the pulling plate is loosened, the storage box is returned to the original position through the elastic force of the reset spring, and the through hole is plugged by the aid of the lifting cylinder to drive the smearing block.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view from a first perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view from a second perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first perspective cut-away view of the present invention (with the insect repellant portion omitted);
FIG. 4 is a third perspective cut-away view of the present invention (with the insect repellant section omitted);
FIG. 5 is a fourth perspective cut-away view of the present invention (with the insect repellant section omitted);
FIG. 6 is a view showing the connection between the driving portion and the driving wheel with shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the installation positions of the driving part and the cleaning part according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a connection diagram of the driving part and the driving box according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a first perspective view of the cleaning portion of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the wringing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a first perspective view of the applicator of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective cutaway view of the carrier and storage case of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a perspective view of the insect repelling part according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a box body; 11. a blind window; 12. a one-way valve; 13. a touch screen; 14. an L-shaped partition plate; 141. an electric heater; 15. a liquid storage cavity; 16. a lamp holder; 17. a quartz glass plate; 18. a water separating tank; 181. a filter screen; 2. a conveying section; 21. a belt shaft drive wheel; 22. a first belt shaft driven wheel; 23. a first belt shaft tension pulley; 24. a second belt shaft tensioning wheel; 25. a second belt shaft driven wheel; 26. a carrier tape; 3. a cleaning part; 31. a wringing component; 311. a splayed mounting rack; 312. a support frame; 313. squeezing the water wheel; 32. a water absorbing component; 321. a water-absorbing sponge roller; 322. a set square; 323. a connecting plate; 324. a connecting shaft; 325. a clamping block; 33. a translation cylinder; 4. a microscopic imaging mechanism; 41. a moving part; 5. a coating part; 51. a Y-axis cylinder; 52. a lifting cylinder; 53. coating blocks; 54. a carrier; 541. an electrical heating plate; 55. storing the box; 551. a shielding plate; 552. a through hole; 56. a telescopic rod; 57. a return spring; 58. a pull rod; 59. pulling a plate; 6. a washing section; 61. a spherical nozzle; 62. a water pump; 63. an L-shaped scraper; 7. a drive box; 8. a drive section; 81. a drive motor; 82. a drive gear; 83. a driven gear; 84. a driven lever; 85. a first transmission rod; 86. a second transmission rod; 87. a card slot; 9. an insect repelling section; 91. a Chinese character hui-shaped insect expelling box; 92. a flow dividing head; 93. a shunt tube; 94. a frame body shaped like a Chinese character 'hui'; 95. a mosquito-repellent net; 10. a fan; 101. an air duct.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a fungal disease catching device for sunflower planting as shown in figures 1-13, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a conveying part 2 is arranged in the box body 1 in the structure, the conveying part 2 comprises a belt shaft driving wheel 21 and a bearing belt 26, and the bearing belt 26 coated with vaseline at the topmost part is used for attaching spores;
a driving box 7 arranged on the back of the box body 1, wherein a driving part 8 is arranged in the driving box 7;
the L-shaped partition plate 14 is arranged on one side of the conveying part 2, the washing part 6 is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped partition plate 14, the L-shaped partition plate 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, a liquid storage cavity 15 is formed in the box body 1 through the L-shaped partition plate 14, the washing part 6 in the structure comprises a water pump 62, an L-shaped scraper 63 and a drain pipe, one end of the L-shaped scraper 63 is fixed at the bottom of the L-shaped partition plate 14, the other end of the L-shaped scraper 63 is attached to the bearing belt 26, and a spherical spray head 61 is communicated with the drain pipe;
the water pump comprises a quartz glass plate 17 arranged on one side of a water pump 62 and a lamp holder 16 arranged on one side of the quartz glass plate 17, wherein in the structure, the lamp holder 16 and the quartz glass plate 17 are both fixed inside a box body 1, the quartz glass plate 17 is utilized to realize a waterproof effect and protect high-ozone ultraviolet lamp tubes, the inner side of the lamp holder 16 is provided with a plurality of high-ozone ultraviolet lamp tubes which are distributed in a linear array manner and are used for sterilization, the high-ozone ultraviolet lamp tubes combine ozone and ultraviolet rays, and the ozone is utilized to sterilize dead corners which can not be irradiated by the ultraviolet rays while carrying out ultraviolet sterilization, so that the sterilization effect is better;
the microscopic imaging mechanism 4 is arranged above the conveying part 2, the microscopic imaging mechanism 4 is fixed in the box body 1 through a moving part 41 in the structure, the moving part 41 can be a rodless cylinder arranged in the Z-axis direction, a rodless cylinder arranged in the Y-axis direction, or a combination of the rodless cylinder arranged in the Z-axis direction and the rodless cylinder arranged in the Y-axis direction, and is used for changing the position of the microscopic imaging mechanism 4, so that the microscopic imaging mechanism 4 can observe spores conveniently, the microscopic imaging mechanism 4 can also shoot observed images and upload the images to a specified agricultural cloud platform to realize remote monitoring, one side of the microscopic imaging mechanism 4 is provided with an applying part 5, and the applying part 5 comprises an applying component, a bearing frame 54 and a storage box 55 which is arranged on the bearing frame 54 in a sliding manner and is used for storing vaseline;
the cleaning part 3 is arranged in front of the conveying part 2, the cleaning part 3 is used for cleaning water attached to the bearing belt 26, and the cleaning part 3 is structurally composed of a translation cylinder 33, a water absorption component 32 and a water squeezing component 31;
the water separating tank 18 is arranged on one side of the cleaning part 3, water generated when the bearing belt 26 is washed is separated by the water separating tank 18, the fan 10 is protected, the fan 10 is installed in the water separating tank 18 in the structure, an air duct 101 is installed at an air outlet of the fan 10, and an air outlet of the air duct 101 is located above the topmost bearing belt 26;
the insect repelling part 9 is arranged on the upper part of the box body 1, and the insect repelling part 9 is used for repelling mosquitoes in the structure.
Specifically, the bearing belt 26 is driven to rotate and move by the driving part 8, the smearing component arranged by the smearing part 5 dips vaseline in the storage box 55 and paints the vaseline on the bearing belt 26 which rotates and moves, after the vaseline is smeared on the topmost bearing belt 26, the driving part 8 rotates reversely, the fan 10 is started, outside air is sucked into the air duct 101 by the fan 10, spores are blown to the bearing belt 26 smeared with the vaseline by the air duct 101, the spores are adhered by the vaseline, then the driving part 8 rotates forwards, the microscopic imaging mechanism 4 is driven by the moving part 41 to observe the spores and shoot pictures to be uploaded to an agricultural cloud platform, remote monitoring is realized, after observation is finished, the bearing belt 26 smeared with the vaseline moves to the L-shaped scraper 63, the water pump 62 is started, the bearing belt 26 is washed by liquid sprayed by the spherical nozzle 61, meanwhile, the vaseline on the bearing belt 26 is scraped by the L-shaped scraper 63, the washing process can last for a period, the cleaning effect is improved, after cleaning is finished, the cleaning is realized, the cleaning effect is realized by the cooperation of the translation cylinder 33 of the water absorbing component 32 and the water, the ozone cleaning effect of the bearing belt 26 is improved, the ozone sterilization process, the high ozone sterilization effect of ozone sterilization is improved, the ozone sterilization effect of the ozone sterilization of the cleaning process, the high ozone sterilization is improved, the high ozone sterilization effect of the sterilization of the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning process, the ultraviolet lamp is improved, the ozone sterilization, the high-removing is improved, the residual ozone sterilization, the high-removing effect of the ozone sterilization of the high-removing lamp is improved, the high-removing effect of the high-removing lamp is improved, the ozone sterilization process, the high-removing effect of the ozone sterilization, the high-removing effect of the high-removing lamp is realized, the high-removing and the high-removing lamp 10, the high-sterilization of the high-ozone sterilization of the high-removing lamp is improved, and the high-ozone sterilization process, and the high-ozone sterilization, and the high-sterilization, the high-removing lamp is improved.
Referring to fig. 3-5 and fig. 11-12, in order to automatically apply the vaseline on the carrier tape, the structure of the application assembly comprises a Y-axis cylinder 51 and a lifting cylinder 52 fixed at the bottom of the moving body of the Y-axis cylinder 51, the Y-axis cylinder 51 is fixed inside the box body 1, and a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 52 is connected with an application block 53;
wherein, the cross sectional shape that bears frame 54 in the structure sets up to L shape, bear frame 54 and be fixed in inside the box 1, and the upper end of storage box 55 is provided with shielding plate 551, shielding plate 551's central point puts and offers and daubs piece 53 assorted through-hole 552, pull rod 58 and telescopic link 56 are installed respectively to the both ends of storage box 55, the other end of telescopic link 56 and bear frame 54 fixed connection, the telescopic link 56 of setting plays direction and limiting displacement to storage box 55, the cover is equipped with reset spring 57 on the outer wall of telescopic link 56, reset spring 57's both ends respectively with storage box 55 and bear frame 54 fixed connection, and pull rod 58 installs arm-tie 59 in the structure of keeping away from the one end of storage box 55, pull arm-tie 59 is used for the through mouth on the sealed box 1.
In addition, the bottom of the bearing frame 54 is embedded with an electric heating plate 541, the electric heating plate 541 is used for heating the vaseline in the storage box 55, and the vaseline can be heated by electrifying the electric heating plate 541, so that the vaseline is prevented from being solidified.
Specifically, when the device is not used, the through hole is sealed by the arranged smearing block 53, so that the vaseline in the storage box 55 is prevented from being polluted, when the device is used, the electric heating plate 541 is electrified to heat the vaseline, then the lifting cylinder 52 is started, the smearing block 53 is controlled to move downwards by the lifting cylinder 52 to dip the vaseline, the smearing block 53 is driven by the lifting cylinder 52 to move upwards to a proper position, then the Y-axis cylinder 51 is started, the smearing block 53 is controlled to move in the Y-axis direction, when the device moves above the bearing belt 26, the Y-axis cylinder 51 is closed, the smearing block 53 is driven by the lifting cylinder 52 to be in contact with the upper surface of the bearing belt 26, the vaseline is smeared on the rotatably moving bearing belt 26, when the vaseline needs to be added, the pulling plate 59 is pulled outwards, the storage box 55 is driven by the pull rod 58 to move outwards, the telescopic rod 56 and the reset spring 57 are extended, so that the vaseline can be poured into the storage box 55 through the through hole, then the pulling plate 59 is loosened, the elastic force of the reset spring 57, and the through hole is driven by the lifting cylinder 52 to block 53 to block.
Referring to fig. 3-5 and fig. 7-10, in order to clean the water attached to the surface of the carrier tape, the water absorption assembly 32 in the structure comprises a triangular plate 322 and two water absorption sponge rollers 321 which are staggered up and down, the outer surfaces of the two water absorption sponge rollers 321 are respectively attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the carrier tape 26, the centers of the two water absorption sponge rollers 321 are respectively fixedly inserted with a connecting shaft 324, one end of the connecting shaft 324 is rotatably connected with the triangular plate 322, the center of the other end is fixedly provided with a clamping block 325, one side of the triangular plate 322 in the structure is provided with a connecting plate 323 which is fixedly connected with a moving body of the translation cylinder 33, the translation cylinder 33 is fixed inside the box 1, and the two water absorption sponge rollers 321 are staggered, so that the situation that the water extruded by the upper water absorption sponge roller 321 is absorbed by the lower water absorption sponge roller 321 can be effectively avoided;
wherein, crowded water subassembly 31 includes two splayed mounting brackets 311 that correspond with the sponge roller 321 that absorbs water in the structure, and splayed mounting bracket 311 bottom is provided with support frame 312, and support frame 312 is fixed in the top of 1 bottom plate of box, and splayed mounting bracket 311 internal rotation is provided with two sets of crowded water wheels 313, is formed with the splayed passageway that can hold the sponge roller 321 that absorbs water and pass through between two sets of crowded water wheels 313, and the quantity of every crowded water wheel 313 of group is provided with a plurality of.
Concretely, it is close to bearing belt 26 to drive set-square 322 through translation cylinder 33 control connection board 323, make two sponge rollers 321 that absorb water be located bearing belt 26's upper surface and lower surface respectively, this moment fixture block 325 inserts draw-in groove 87, can drive the sponge roller 321 that absorbs water rotatory through drive division 8, can effectively avoid sponge roller 321 that absorbs water local absorption leads to the effect of absorbing water to descend, when the absorbent water of sponge roller 321 that absorbs water is extruded to needs, start translation cylinder 33, it is through the splayed passageway of wide income narrow play to drive sponge roller 321 that absorbs water through translation cylinder 33, in-process passing splayed passageway, the absorbent water of sponge roller 321 is extruded to the crowded water wheel 313 that utilizes the setting, and crowded water subassembly 31 has the certain distance apart from bearing belt 26, can effectively avoid the water of extruding to fall on bearing belt 26.
Referring to fig. 3-5 and 6-7, in order to drive the carrier tape and reduce the number of motors used, in the structure, the driving portion 8 includes a driving motor 81 fixed inside the driving box 7 and a driving gear 82 keyed on an output shaft of the driving motor 81, one side of the driving gear 82 is engaged with a driven gear 83, a driven rod 84 penetrates through the center of the driven gear 83, one end of the driven rod 84 is rotatably connected with the driving box 7 through a bearing, one side of the driven rod 84 is provided with a first transmission rod 85 and a second transmission rod 86 in an up-and-down staggered manner, the first transmission rod 85 is respectively in transmission connection with the driven rod 84 and the second transmission rod 86 through a transmission belt, one ends of the first transmission rod 85 and the second transmission rod 86 penetrate through the box 1 and are rotatably connected with the box 1 through a bearing, and the centers of one ends of the first transmission rod 85 and the second transmission rod 86 are respectively provided with a locking groove 87 adapted to the locking block 325.
In the above scheme, one end of the belt shaft driving wheel 21 in the structure penetrates through the box body 1 and then is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 81, the belt shaft driving wheel 21 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 through a bearing, the first belt shaft driven wheel 22 is arranged below the belt shaft driving wheel 21, the first belt shaft tensioning wheel 23 is arranged on one side of the first belt shaft driven wheel 22, the second belt shaft driven wheel 25 is arranged on one side of the belt shaft driving wheel 21, the second belt shaft tensioning wheel 24 is arranged below the second belt shaft driven wheel 25, the belt shaft driving wheel 21, the first belt shaft driven wheel 22, the first belt shaft tensioning wheel 23, the second belt shaft driven wheel 25 and the second belt shaft tensioning wheel 24 are in transmission connection through the bearing belt 26, and the first belt shaft driven wheel 22, the first belt shaft tensioning wheel 23, the second belt shaft driven wheel 25 and the second belt shaft tensioning wheel 24 are all rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through bearings.
Specifically, when the device is used, the driving motor 81 is started, the belt shaft driving wheel 21 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 81, the bearing belt 26 is driven to rotate and move by the cooperation of the belt shaft driving wheel 21, the first belt shaft driven wheel 22, the first belt shaft tensioning wheel 23, the second belt shaft driven wheel 25 and the second belt shaft tensioning wheel 24 with the bearing belt 26, so that vaseline can be conveniently coated on the bearing belt 26, the vaseline coated on the bearing belt 26 can be conveniently cleaned, spore can be conveniently observed in the X-axis direction of the microscopic imaging mechanism 4, a power source for driving the microscopic imaging mechanism 4 is reduced, meanwhile, the driving motor 81 controls the driving gear 82 to be meshed with the driven gear 83 for transmission, the driving rod one 85 and the driving rod two 86 are driven to rotate by the driving belt, and when the fixture block 325 is inserted into the clamping groove 87, the water absorption sponge roller 321 is driven to rotate by the driving rod one 85 and the driving rod two 86.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 13, in order to accelerate the diffusion speed of the odor of the mosquito repellent net, the insect repelling portion 9 in the structure comprises a square-shaped insect repelling box 91 and a shunting head 92 in threaded connection with the air outlet of the box body 1, the square-shaped insect repelling box 91 further has a rain shielding effect of a rain shielding edge, rainwater can be effectively prevented from invading the touch screen 13, four shunting pipes 93 distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer wall of the shunting head 92, the other end of the shunting pipes 93 is communicated with the square-shaped insect repelling box 91, an opening is arranged at the lower end of the square-shaped insect repelling box 91 in the structure, a square-shaped frame 94 is arranged on the opening, a mosquito repellent net 95 composed of a plurality of mosquito repellent incense strips is arranged inside the square-shaped frame 94, and the mosquito repellent strips can be formed by blending natural plant essential oils such as silica gel, lemongrass, lavender and clove.
Specifically, the gas that gets into in the box 1 flows into branch flow head 92 through the gas outlet, again through setting up shunt tubes 93 on branch flow head 92 and flow into back style of calligraphy expelling parasite box 91, at last through the mosquito repellent net 95 discharge of constituteing by many mosquito repellent incense strips, ventilation has not only been realized, the probability that the rainwater enters into in the box 1 through the air outlet has been reduced, and can accelerate the diffusion velocity of mosquito repellent net smell, avoid the mosquito to be close trapping apparatus, thereby can prevent that the mosquito from passing through shutter 11 and entering into in the box 1, can also be when staff operation touch screen 13, prevent that the mosquito from harassing the staff.
In the above scheme, a louver 11 is arranged in an air inlet at the lower part of a box body 1 in the structure, fan blades of the louver 11 are arranged obliquely downwards, and besides ventilation, the structure also has a rainproof effect, a touch screen 13 is arranged above the louver 11, a PLC (programmable logic controller) can be adopted as a controller in the touch screen 13, each execution mechanism is controlled by the touch screen 13 to work, for example, a driving motor, the louver 11 faces towards the air inlet of a water-proof box 18, a filter screen 181 is arranged on the air inlet of the water-proof box 18, air sucked by a fan is filtered through the arranged filter screen 181, a liquid discharge valve is arranged on a liquid outlet at the bottom of the box body 1 in the structure, when vaseline is washed, the liquid discharge valve is opened to discharge waste liquid, a liquid inlet communicated with the liquid storage cavity 15 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, clear water and disinfectant can be stored in the liquid storage cavity 15, the disinfectant can be automatically adjusted according to actual conditions, the one-way valve 12 is arranged on the liquid inlet, and clear water or disinfectant can be added into the liquid storage cavity 15 by opening the arranged one-way valve 12.
It should be noted that the power supply of the device may be supplied by a power grid, may also be supplied by solar energy, and may also be combined with the two power supply modes to supply power to the device, which is the prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the above scheme, the electric heater 141 is arranged inside the L-shaped partition 14 in the structure, the electric heater 141 is used for heating the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 15, and the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 15 is heated by the electric heater 141, which is beneficial to removing the vaseline remained on the carrying belt 26 and improving the cleaning effect.
In the above scheme, the end of intaking of water pump 62 is linked together with stock solution chamber 15 in the structure, water pump 62 is fixed in one side of L shape scraper blade 63, water pump 62's play water end passes through the water inlet of pipeline with the drain pipe and links to each other, through starting water pump 62, send the liquid in stock solution chamber 15 into the drain pipe, spout by spherical shower nozzle 61 again, and be provided with the arc checkpost that is used for fixed drain pipe on the L shape scraper blade 63 in the structure, utilize the fixed drain pipe of the arc checkpost of setting, the connection can be dismantled in the adoption, make things convenient for later maintenance.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sunflower is planted and is used fungal disease trapping apparatus, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is internally provided with a conveying part (2), the conveying part (2) comprises a belt shaft driving wheel (21) and a bearing belt (26), and the bearing belt (26) coated with vaseline at the topmost part is used for attaching spores;
the driving box (7) is arranged on the back surface of the box body (1), and a driving part (8) is arranged in the driving box (7);
the device comprises an L-shaped partition plate (14) arranged on one side of a conveying part (2) and a washing part (6) arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped partition plate (14), wherein the L-shaped partition plate (14) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a box body (1), a liquid storage cavity (15) is formed in the box body (1) through the L-shaped partition plate (14), the washing part (6) comprises a water pump (62), an L-shaped scraper (63) and a drain pipe, one end of the L-shaped scraper (63) is fixed at the bottom of the L-shaped partition plate (14), the other end of the L-shaped scraper (63) is attached to a bearing belt (26), and a spherical spray head (61) is communicated with the drain pipe;
the water pump comprises a quartz glass plate (17) arranged on one side of a water pump (62) and a lamp holder (16) arranged on one side of the quartz glass plate (17), wherein the lamp holder (16) and the quartz glass plate (17) are fixed inside a box body (1), and a plurality of high-ozone ultraviolet lamp tubes which are distributed in a linear array and used for sterilization and disinfection are arranged on the inner side of the lamp holder (16);
the microscopic imaging mechanism (4) is arranged above the conveying part (2), the microscopic imaging mechanism (4) is fixed in the box body (1) through a moving part (41), one side of the microscopic imaging mechanism (4) is provided with an applying part (5), and the applying part (5) comprises an applying assembly, a bearing frame (54) and a storage box (55) which is arranged on the bearing frame (54) in a sliding mode and used for storing vaseline;
the cleaning part (3) is arranged in front of the conveying part (2), the cleaning part (3) is used for cleaning water attached to the bearing belt (26), and the cleaning part (3) consists of a translation cylinder (33), a water absorbing assembly (32) and a water squeezing assembly (31);
the water-proof tank (18) is arranged on one side of the cleaning part (3), a fan (10) is installed in the water-proof tank (18), an air duct (101) is installed at an air outlet of the fan (10), and an air outlet of the air duct (101) is located above the topmost bearing belt (26);
the mosquito repelling device is characterized by comprising a mosquito repelling part (9) arranged on the upper part of the box body (1), wherein the mosquito repelling part (9) is used for repelling mosquitoes.
2. The fungal disease capture device for sunflower planting of claim 1, wherein: the smearing assembly comprises a Y-axis cylinder (51) and a lifting cylinder (52) fixed to the bottom of a moving body of the Y-axis cylinder (51), the Y-axis cylinder (51) is fixed inside the box body (1), and a piston rod of the lifting cylinder (52) is connected with a smearing block (53);
the cross sectional shape of bearing frame (54) sets up to L shape, bear frame (54) and be fixed in inside box (1), just the upper end of storage box (55) is provided with shielding plate (551), the central point of shielding plate (551) puts and offers and daubs piece (53) assorted through-hole (552), pull rod (58) and telescopic link (56) are installed respectively to the both ends of storage box (55), the other end of telescopic link (56) and bear frame (54) fixed connection, the cover is equipped with reset spring (57) on the outer wall of telescopic link (56), the both ends of reset spring (57) respectively with storage box (55) and bear frame (54) fixed connection, just pull plate (59) are installed to the one end that storage box (55) was kept away from in pull rod (58), pull plate (59) are used for sealing up the through mouth on the box (1).
3. The fungal disease capture device for sunflower planting of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of bearing frame (54) inlays and is equipped with electric heating board (541), electric heating board (541) are used for heating the vaseline in storage box (55).
4. The fungal disease capture device for sunflower planting of claim 1, wherein: the water absorption assembly (32) comprises a triangular plate (322) and two water absorption sponge rollers (321) which are staggered up and down, the outer surfaces of the two water absorption sponge rollers (321) are respectively attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the bearing belt (26), connecting shafts (324) are fixedly inserted in the centers of the two water absorption sponge rollers (321), one ends of the connecting shafts (324) are rotatably connected with the triangular plate (322), clamping blocks (325) are fixedly arranged in the centers of the other ends of the connecting shafts, a connecting plate (323) is arranged on one side of the triangular plate (322), the connecting plate (323) is fixedly connected with a moving body of a translation cylinder (33), and the translation cylinder (33) is fixed inside the box body (1);
crowded water subassembly (31) include splayed mounting bracket (311) that two and sponge roller (321) that absorb water correspond, splayed mounting bracket (311) bottom is provided with support frame (312), the top of box (1) bottom plate is fixed in support frame (312), splayed mounting bracket (311) internal rotation is provided with two sets of crowded water wheels (313), and is two sets of be formed with between crowded water wheels (313) can hold the splayed passageway that sponge roller (321) that absorbs water pass through, every group the quantity of crowded water wheels (313) is provided with a plurality of.
5. The apparatus for catching fungal disease in sunflower planting according to claim 4, wherein: the driving portion (8) comprises a driving motor (81) fixed inside the driving box (7) and a driving gear (82) connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (81) in a key mode, one side of the driving gear (82) is connected with a driven gear (83) in a meshed mode, a driven rod (84) penetrates through the center of the driven gear (83), one end of the driven rod (84) is connected with the driving box (7) in a rotating mode through a bearing, a first transmission rod (85) and a second transmission rod (86) are arranged on one side of the driven rod (84) in an up-and-down staggered mode, the first transmission rod (85) is in transmission connection with the driven rod (84) and the second transmission rod (86) through a transmission belt respectively, one ends of the first transmission rod (85) and the second transmission rod (86) penetrate through the box body (1) and are in rotation connection with the box body (1) through a bearing, and clamping grooves (87) matched with the clamping blocks (325) are formed in the centers of one ends of the first transmission rod (85) and the second transmission rod (86).
6. The apparatus for catching fungal disease in sunflower planting according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the belt shaft driving wheel (21) penetrates through the box body (1) and then is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (81), the belt shaft driving wheel (21) is rotatably connected with the box body (1) through a bearing, a first belt shaft driven wheel (22) is arranged below the belt shaft driving wheel (21), a first belt shaft tensioning wheel (23) is arranged on one side of the first belt shaft driven wheel (22), a second belt shaft driven wheel (25) is arranged on one side of the belt shaft driving wheel (21), a second belt shaft tensioning wheel (24) is arranged below the second belt shaft driven wheel (25), the belt shaft driving wheel (21), the first belt shaft driven wheel (22), the first belt shaft tensioning wheel (23), the second belt shaft driven wheel (25) and the second belt shaft tensioning wheel (24) are in transmission connection through a bearing belt (26), and the first belt shaft driven wheel (22), the first belt shaft tensioning wheel (23), the second belt shaft driven wheel (25) and the second belt shaft tensioning wheel (24) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through bearings.
7. The fungal disease capture device for sunflower planting of claim 1, wherein: expelling parasite portion (9) including returning font expelling parasite box (91) and with box (1) air outlet threaded connection's reposition of redundant personnel head (92), be provided with four shunt tubes (93) that are the annular array and distribute on the outer wall of reposition of redundant personnel head (92), the other end of shunt tubes (93) link up with font expelling parasite box (91) mutually, just return font expelling parasite box (91) lower extreme and be equipped with the opening, be provided with back style of calligraphy framework (94) on the opening, it is provided with mosquito repellent net (95) of constituteing by many mosquito repellent incense strips to return style of calligraphy framework (94) inside.
8. The fungal disease capture device for sunflower planting of claim 1, wherein: be provided with shutter (11) in the air intake of box (1) lower part, the top of shutter (11) is provided with touch screen (13), shutter (11) are just facing the air intake of water-stop tank (18), install filter screen (181) on the air intake of water-stop tank (18), just install the flowing back valve on the liquid outlet of box (1) bottom, the top of box (1) is provided with the inlet with stock solution chamber (15) intercommunication, install check valve (12) on the inlet.
9. The fungal disease capture device for sunflower planting of claim 1, wherein: an electric heater (141) is arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped partition plate (14), and the electric heater (141) is used for heating liquid in the liquid storage cavity (15).
10. The fungal disease capture device for sunflower planting of claim 1, wherein: the water inlet end of the water pump (62) is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (15), the water pump (62) is fixed on one side of the L-shaped scraper (63), the water outlet end of the water pump (62) is connected with the water inlet of the drain pipe through a pipeline, and the L-shaped scraper (63) is provided with an arc-shaped clamp for fixing the drain pipe.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211157218.9A CN115479893A (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Sunflower is planted and is used fungal disease trapping apparatus |
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| CN202211157218.9A CN115479893A (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Sunflower is planted and is used fungal disease trapping apparatus |
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