CN115479339A - Fresh air purifying, air inducing and smoke discharging integrated fire hazard prevention building - Google Patents
Fresh air purifying, air inducing and smoke discharging integrated fire hazard prevention building Download PDFInfo
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- CN115479339A CN115479339A CN202211239871.XA CN202211239871A CN115479339A CN 115479339 A CN115479339 A CN 115479339A CN 202211239871 A CN202211239871 A CN 202211239871A CN 115479339 A CN115479339 A CN 115479339A
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- Prior art keywords
- smoke exhaust
- window
- building
- vertical
- smoke
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/065—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit fan combined with single duct; mounting arrangements of a fan in a duct
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/02—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a new air purification, induced air and smoke exhaust integrated fire hazard prevention building which comprises at least one vertical smoke exhaust channel arranged in the building, wherein at least one smoke exhaust window is arranged in each independent room of each floor of the building, each smoke exhaust window comprises a smoke exhaust window and a smoke exhaust window door, the smoke exhaust window is communicated with the vertical smoke exhaust channel, the vertical smoke exhaust channel extends out of the top surface of the building, a forward and reverse rotating fan is arranged in the top section, the smoke exhaust windows are horizontally arranged, the smoke exhaust window doors are vertically arranged, the top of each smoke exhaust window door is hinged with the corresponding smoke exhaust window through a hinge, a fusible stop block is arranged on the bottom surface of each smoke exhaust window, and the inner side surface of the bottom of each smoke exhaust window door abuts against the corresponding fusible stop block. The vertical smoke exhaust channel is made of metal plates, the bottom of the vertical smoke exhaust channel is provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with an opening and a hole cover; the top of the vertical smoke exhaust channel is provided with a rain shade. The invention can not only effectively prevent the room in the building where the fire breaks out from spreading to the surrounding, but also input the outdoor fresh air into the room when the fire breaks out in the building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fire-proof building, in particular to a new air purification, induced air and smoke exhaust integrated fire-proof building.
Background
Current building that has new trend purifier, like Chinese utility model patent ZL201921345877.9, the name is the structure that building intelligence new trend purifier disclosed, and it includes the equipment main part, the surface of equipment main part is run through the embedding and is had indoor air-supply line, the inner wall fixedly connected with bracing piece of indoor air-supply line, the surface of bracing piece is equipped with the rotating tube, the middle part fixedly connected with bearing on bracing piece surface, the surface of bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of rotating tube. Although this fresh air purification device of building can be with indoor dirty air exhaust outdoor to outdoor fresh air inputs indoor again, lets indoor fresh air, nevertheless when indoor conflagration breaks out, can't discharge indoor high temperature flue gas outside the building fast, thereby does not possess the fire prevention and the function of stretching. In addition, in the existing building with the fresh air purification device, the air inlet pipe for inputting fresh air is usually made of plastic pipes, and the air inlet pipes of the households are communicated with each other, so that on one hand, the air inlet pipe can store dirt and dirty, is difficult to disinfect and cannot be cleaned after being used for a long time, and causes harm to human health, and on the other hand, once a certain room is in a fire, the air inlet pipe can be ignited, so that the households are all in great risk of being ignited.
The utility model discloses a patent ZL201720685728.1, the name is a fire prevention building discloses a fire prevention building structure, and it includes the floor of constituteing by floor bottom plate and floor curb plate and the escape way of each floor of intercommunication, be equipped with the emergency exit that is used for sealing the escape way on the escape way, escape way and exhaust pipe have transversely been seted up along horizontal on the floor bottom plate, escape way is located the pipe top of discharging fume, set up the manhole of intercommunication floor bottom plate up end and escape way and intercommunication floor bottom plate terminal surface and the exhaust hole of discharging fume the pipe under the floor bottom plate along vertical direction on the floor bottom plate, be equipped with the operating mechanism who is used for opening and close the manhole on the manhole, set up the perpendicular groove that is used for communicateing all escape ways in the floor curb plate, floor curb plate one side is equipped with the exhaust passage along vertical direction, all exhaust pipes of exhaust passage intercommunication. The building with the structure can reduce the speed of smoke spreading to high floors, slow down the spread of fire and improve the survival rate of escaping from the fire, but when the fire does not happen indoors, outdoor fresh air cannot be input indoors, so that the building does not have the function of fresh air purification.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the integrated fire prevention building with the functions of fresh air purification, air induction and smoke exhaust, which not only can effectively prevent a room with a fire disaster in the building from spreading to the periphery, but also can input outdoor fresh air into the room when no fire disaster occurs in the building and has a simple structure.
In order to solve the technical problem, the building with integrated functions of fresh air purification, air induction and smoke exhaust comprises at least one vertical smoke exhaust channel arranged in the building, at least one smoke exhaust window is arranged in each independent room of each floor of the building, each smoke exhaust window comprises a smoke exhaust window and a smoke exhaust window door for sealing the smoke exhaust window, the smoke exhaust windows are in fluid communication with the vertical smoke exhaust channels, the vertical smoke exhaust channels extend out of the top surface of the building, positive and negative rotating fans are arranged in top sections of the vertical smoke exhaust channels, the smoke exhaust windows are horizontally arranged, the smoke exhaust window doors are vertically arranged, the tops of the smoke exhaust window doors are hinged with the smoke exhaust windows through hinges, fusible stoppers are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the smoke exhaust windows, and the inner side surfaces of the bottoms of the smoke exhaust window doors abut against the fusible stoppers.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vertical smoke exhaust channel is made of a metal plate, a bottom plate is disposed at the bottom of the vertical smoke exhaust channel, and an opening for cleaning the vertical smoke exhaust channel and a hole cover for closing the opening are disposed on the bottom plate; and a rain shade is arranged at the top of the vertical smoke exhaust channel.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a heat insulating gasket is provided between the smoke evacuation window and the vertical smoke evacuation channel, the smoke evacuation window being in fluid communication with the vertical smoke evacuation channel via the heat insulating gasket.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the smoke evacuation door, the hinge, and the fusible stop are made of a hot melt material.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a detection sensor is disposed in the smoke exhaust window, the detection sensor includes a smoke detection sensor or a temperature detection sensor, and the detection sensor is connected to the forward/reverse rotation fan.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the smoke exhausting window is horizontally arranged, the smoke exhausting window door is vertically arranged, the top of the smoke exhausting window door is hinged with the smoke exhausting window through a hinge, the bottom surface of the smoke exhausting window is provided with a fusible stop block, and the inner side surface of the bottom of the smoke exhausting window door is abutted against the fusible stop block, so that when a fire disaster does not happen indoors, the forward and reverse rotating fan is started to rotate forward, the forward and reverse rotating fan blows fresh air outside the roof downwards and inputs the fresh air into the indoor through the vertical smoke exhausting channel, and the indoor has fresh air; when a fire disaster happens to a certain room, the positive and negative rotating fans are started to rotate reversely, high-temperature smoke in the room on fire is guided upwards and quickly discharged out of the building through the vertical smoke exhaust channel, so that the indoor fire can not spread to adjacent rooms around, the fire disaster is controlled in the room, and the occurrence of larger fire disasters is effectively prevented.
The vertical smoke exhaust channel is preferably made of a metal plate, the bottom of the vertical smoke exhaust channel is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with an opening for cleaning the vertical smoke exhaust channel, and a hole cover for closing the opening. Usually, a fresh air system must be disinfected regularly, otherwise, the indoor air is polluted when the fresh air system is used due to the defects of dirt storage and dirt collection after long-term use, therefore, disinfectant such as disinfection ethanol and the like is regularly sprayed to the vertical smoke exhaust channel through the opening for disinfection, and a forward and reverse fan is preferably started for reverse rotation during disinfection, so that the disinfection air is quickly exhausted to the outside of the building.
The present invention has heat insulating washer between the fume exhausting window and the fume exhausting passage, and the fume exhausting window is communicated with the fume exhausting passage via the heat insulating washer. Therefore, when a fire disaster happens to a certain room, and high-temperature smoke in the room with the fire disaster is discharged outwards through the vertical smoke exhaust channel, the high-temperature pipe wall of the vertical smoke exhaust channel cannot transfer high-temperature heat to the smoke exhaust window in the room without the fire disaster under the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation gasket, so that the smoke exhaust windows in other rooms without the fire disaster can be effectively prevented from being automatically opened, and the fire disaster spreading effect is greatly improved.
The smoke exhaust window is internally provided with a detection sensor which is connected with a forward and reverse fan. When a fire disaster happens to a certain room, the detection sensor automatically starts the positive and negative rotation fan to rotate reversely, and high-temperature smoke in the room on fire is quickly discharged out of the building through the vertical smoke discharge channel.
The invention has simple structure, low manufacturing cost and simple and convenient installation.
Drawings
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fire-proof building integrating fresh air purification, air induction and smoke exhaust.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the forward and reverse rotating fan of the present invention when fresh air is input into the room.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view showing that high-temperature flue gas is discharged through a vertical flue gas discharge passage when a fire occurs in a room according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the building with integrated functions of fresh air purification, air induction and smoke discharge comprises at least one vertical smoke discharge channel 1 arranged in the building, at least one smoke discharge window 3 is arranged in each independent room 2 of each floor of the building, the number of the smoke discharge windows 3 can be two to four according to the size of the room 2, and certainly there can be more, the smoke discharge window 3 comprises a smoke discharge window 3-1 and a smoke discharge window door 3-2 for closing the smoke discharge window 3-1, the smoke discharge window 3-1 is in fluid communication with the vertical smoke discharge channel 1, the vertical smoke discharge channel 1 extends out of the top surface of the building, a forward and reverse fan 4 is arranged in the top section, the top section comprises an extending section of the vertical smoke discharge channel 1 extending out of the top surface of the building and a lower section of the extending section, the forward and reverse fan 4 is fixedly arranged in the extending section, the smoke discharge window 3-1 is horizontally arranged, the smoke discharge window door 3-2 is vertically arranged, the top of the smoke discharge window 3-2 is hinged with the smoke discharge window 3-1 through a hinge 5, and the inner side surface of the smoke discharge window 3-1 is provided with a fusible stop block 6.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vertical flue gas channel 1 is made of a metal plate material such as stainless steel plate or galvanized steel plate, and referring to fig. 4, a bottom plate 1a is provided at the bottom of the vertical flue gas channel 1, and an opening 1-1 for cleaning the vertical flue gas channel 1 and a hole cover 1-2 for closing the opening 1-1 are provided on the bottom plate 1 a; and rain shields 1-3 are fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical smoke exhaust channel 1. The invention sprays disinfection liquid such as disinfection ethanol and the like to the vertical smoke exhaust channel 1 regularly through the opening 1-1 for disinfection, and preferably starts the forward and reverse fan 4 for reverse rotation during disinfection, so that disinfection air flows upwards and is quickly discharged to the outside of a building.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 1 to 4, a heat insulating gasket 7 is provided between the smoke evacuation window 3-1 and the vertical smoke evacuation channel 1, and the smoke evacuation window 3-1 is in fluid communication with the vertical smoke evacuation channel 1 via the heat insulating gasket 7. The heat insulating gasket 7 may be made of glass fiber, asbestos, rock wool, silicate, graphite, or the like. During installation, the smoke exhaust window 3-1 and the heat insulation gasket 7 can be fixedly installed on the wall of a room by adopting a plurality of bolts 9, as shown in figure 4.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the smoke evacuation door 3-2, the hinge 5, and the fusible stop 6 are made of a hot-melt material, preferably a hot-melt adhesive, such as any one of paraffin, rosin, asphalt, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer hot-melt adhesive, polyamide hot-melt adhesive, polyurethane hot-melt adhesive, or polyester hot-melt adhesive. The invention takes paraffin as the best, because the paraffin is melted at about 58 ℃, the melting point range of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer hot melt adhesive, the polyamide hot melt adhesive, the polyurethane hot melt adhesive or the polyester hot melt adhesive is 65-100 ℃, the paraffin can be melted rapidly when a fire disaster happens, the performance is reliable and the cost is low.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 4, a detection sensor 8 is disposed in the smoke evacuation window 3-1, the detection sensor 8 includes a smoke detection sensor or a temperature detection sensor, and the detection sensor 8 is electrically connected to the forward/reverse rotation fan 4 through a wired or wireless signal. Thus, when a fire disaster occurs in a certain room, the detection sensor 8 such as a smoke detection sensor or a temperature detection sensor sends a signal to start the forward and reverse rotating fan 4 to rotate reversely, and high-temperature smoke in the room on fire is rapidly discharged out of the building through the vertical smoke discharge channel 1 when the forward and reverse rotating fan 4 rotates reversely.
Referring to fig. 2, when a fire disaster does not happen in a building, the forward and reverse rotating fan 4 is started to rotate forward, the forward and reverse rotating fan 4 blows fresh air outside the roof downwards and inputs the air into a room through the vertical smoke exhaust channel 1, so that the room is provided with fresh air, and at the moment, the smoke exhaust window 3-2 is turned towards the room; referring to fig. 3, when a fire disaster occurs in a certain room 2, the positive and negative rotating fan 4 is started to rotate reversely, high-temperature smoke in the room on fire is guided upwards and quickly discharged out of the building through the vertical smoke exhaust channel 1, so that an indoor fire can not spread to adjacent rooms around, the fire is controlled in the room, and a larger fire disaster is effectively prevented, at the moment, the fusible stop 6 in the room on fire is melted, the smoke exhaust window door 3-2 is overturned towards the outside or drops due to the fusing of the hinge 5 or the smoke exhaust window door 3-2 is melted and drops.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a new trend purifies induced air integration fire prevention building of discharging fume, is equipped with at least one flue gas discharge window (3) including setting up at least one vertical exhaust flue (1) in the building in each independent room (2) of each floor of building, flue gas discharge window (3) are including exhaust fume window (3-1) and be used for sealing exhaust fume window (3-2) of this exhaust fume window (3-1), exhaust fume window (3-1) with vertical exhaust flue (1) fluid ground intercommunication, its characterized in that: the vertical smoke exhaust channel (1) stretches out of the top surface of the building, a forward and reverse rotating fan (4) is arranged in the top section, the smoke exhaust window (3-1) is horizontally arranged, the smoke exhaust window door (3-2) is vertically arranged, the top of the smoke exhaust window door (3-2) is hinged to the smoke exhaust window (3-1) through a hinge (5), a fusible stop block (6) is arranged on the bottom surface of the smoke exhaust window (3-1), and the inner side surface of the bottom of the smoke exhaust window door (3-2) is abutted to the fusible stop block (6).
2. The integrated fire-proof building with fresh air purification, air induction and smoke exhaust functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical smoke exhaust channel (1) is made of a metal plate, a bottom plate (1 a) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical smoke exhaust channel (1), an opening (1-1) for cleaning the vertical smoke exhaust channel (1) and a hole cover (1-2) for sealing the opening (1-1) are arranged on the bottom plate (1 a); a rain shade (1-3) is arranged at the top of the vertical smoke exhaust channel (1).
3. The integrated fire-proof building with fresh air purification, air induction and smoke exhaust functions as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a heat insulating gasket (7) is arranged between the smoke exhaust window (3-1) and the vertical smoke exhaust channel (1), and the smoke exhaust window (3-1) is in fluid communication with the vertical smoke exhaust channel (1) through the heat insulating gasket (7).
4. The integrated fire-proof building with fresh air purification, air induction and smoke exhaust functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the smoke exhaust window door (3-2), the hinge (5) and the fusible stop block (6) are all made of hot melting materials.
5. The integrated fire-proof building with fresh air purification, air induction and smoke exhaust functions as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: a detection sensor (8) is arranged in the smoke exhaust window (3-1), the detection sensor (8) comprises a smoke detection sensor or a temperature detection sensor, and the detection sensor (8) is connected with the forward and reverse rotating fan (4).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211239871.XA CN115479339A (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Fresh air purifying, air inducing and smoke discharging integrated fire hazard prevention building |
| PCT/CN2022/143737 WO2024077794A1 (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-30 | Fire-preventing building integrating fresh air ventilation and air extracting for smoke discharge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211239871.XA CN115479339A (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Fresh air purifying, air inducing and smoke discharging integrated fire hazard prevention building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115479339A true CN115479339A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211239871.XA Pending CN115479339A (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Fresh air purifying, air inducing and smoke discharging integrated fire hazard prevention building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115479339A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024077794A1 (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-18 | 沈福昌 | Fire-preventing building integrating fresh air ventilation and air extracting for smoke discharge |
-
2022
- 2022-10-11 CN CN202211239871.XA patent/CN115479339A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024077794A1 (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-18 | 沈福昌 | Fire-preventing building integrating fresh air ventilation and air extracting for smoke discharge |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Shen Fuchang Inventor after: Shen Jiaqi Inventor after: Shen Chenbo Inventor before: Shen Fuchang |