CN115478795A - Drilling rod fixing device for mine special equipment punching machine - Google Patents
Drilling rod fixing device for mine special equipment punching machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115478795A CN115478795A CN202211248398.1A CN202211248398A CN115478795A CN 115478795 A CN115478795 A CN 115478795A CN 202211248398 A CN202211248398 A CN 202211248398A CN 115478795 A CN115478795 A CN 115478795A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/10—Slips; Spiders ; Catching devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B12/00—Accessories for drilling tools
- E21B12/06—Mechanical cleaning devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/01—Arrangements for handling drilling fluids or cuttings outside the borehole, e.g. mud boxes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B31/00—Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells
- E21B31/107—Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells using impact means for releasing stuck parts, e.g. jars
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drill rod fixing device for a special equipment puncher for a mine, and relates to the technical field of puncher. This kind of mine professional equipment drilling rod fixing device for puncher is including setting up stand and the drilling rod on the puncher. Can accomplish the back in drilling, make two splint press from both sides tight fixed stay to the drilling rod, avoid it to rock, it is more reliable and more stable, it is safer, guarantee its life, and simultaneously, can be when drilling, can dial the rubble at drilling edge to the outside, avoid dropping to in drilling, also avoid on the drilling rod attached to, guarantee the efficiency of drilling, avoid the drilling rod damage, and, when the drilling rod is blocked by the rubble in the drilling hole, the vibrations of strikeing are reciprocal to the lateral wall of drilling rod, thereby avoid its card to die, when the drilling rod upwards perhaps moves down, also can strike the vibrations to the lateral wall of drilling rod, thereby can shake the clearance to the rubble of drilling rod lateral wall adhesion, guarantee the efficiency and the effect of its drilling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of perforating machines, in particular to a drill rod fixing device for a perforating machine of special equipment for mines.
Background
With the continuous development of society and the active mining industry, the mining machinery utilized is diversified, and provides important functions for mining, including the perforating machine.
However, current mine professional equipment puncher is after using the completion, because the drilling rod is longer, and be in unsettled state, lack reliable and stable fixing device, the drilling rod takes place to rock easily, safe and reliable inadequately, also can influence the life-span of drilling rod, and simultaneously, when using, the rubble after punching is stacked on the drilling edge, drop easily to in drilling, also adhere to on the drilling rod easily, thereby influence the efficiency of drilling, also can cause the damage of drilling rod, and, when punching, the drilling rod is also blocked by the rubble easily, and simultaneously, be not convenient for clear up, thereby influence the efficiency of drilling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drill rod fixing device for a drilling machine of special equipment for mines, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mine professional equipment drilling rod fixing device for puncher, is including setting up stand and the drilling rod on the puncher, the lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting plate of stand, and the solid fixed ring of lateral wall fixedly connected with of connecting plate, solid fixed ring cover is established at the lateral wall of drilling rod, and solid fixed ring's last lateral wall is provided with and is used for pressing from both sides the fixed establishment of clamp to the drilling rod, gu fixed ring's lower lateral wall is provided with and is used for dialling the rubble at drilling edge and dials the opening mechanism, and gu fixed ring's last lateral wall is provided with and is used for knocking the vibrations to the drilling rod.
Preferably, fixed establishment includes the backup pad that two symmetries of fixed connection lateral wall set up on solid fixed ring, and the relative lateral wall fixedly connected with guide bar of two backup pads, the lateral wall cover of guide bar is equipped with the first movable plate that two symmetries set up, and the splint that the lateral wall fixedly connected with arc of each first movable plate set up, the lateral wall at the drilling rod is established to splint cover, and the relative lateral wall rotation of two backup pads is connected with positive and negative double threaded rod, two the screw thread portion threaded connection of first movable plate and positive and negative double threaded rod, one of them the first motor of lateral wall fixedly connected with of backup pad, and the output of first motor is fixed with positive and negative double threaded rod's one end.
Preferably, the poking mechanism comprises a rotating ring which is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the fixing ring, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the rotating ring, a poking plate which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the lower end of each first connecting rod, and the rotating ring is driven to rotate through a driving mechanism.
Preferably, actuating mechanism establishes the ring gear at the rotating ring lateral wall including fixed cover, and solid fixed ring's lower lateral wall rotates through first dwang and is connected with the gear, and the gear sets up with the ring gear meshing, gu fixed ring's the first U-shaped board of last lateral wall fixedly connected with, and the lower lateral wall of first U-shaped board rotates and is connected with the second dwang, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with second motor of first U-shaped board, and the output of second motor is fixed with the upper end of second dwang, connect through coupling mechanism between second dwang and the first dwang.
Preferably, coupling mechanism is including seting up the first keyway that sets up at a plurality of arrays of first dwang lateral wall, and the lateral wall of second dwang sets up the second keyway that a plurality of arrays set up, second keyway interpolation is equipped with the connection key, and the fixed cover of lateral wall of connection key is equipped with the shift ring, first gag lever post and the second gag lever post that a plurality of arrays of lateral wall fixedly connected with of second dwang set up, and the lateral wall cover of second dwang is equipped with first spring, the removal of shift ring promotes through first pushing mechanism.
Preferably, first pushing mechanism includes the second U-shaped plate of fixed connection at first U-shaped plate lateral wall, and the lateral wall of second U-shaped plate inserts and is equipped with the second movable plate, the connecting block that two symmetries of lateral wall fixedly connected with of second movable plate set up, and the lateral wall of each connecting block inserts and is equipped with first T shape guide arm, the one end of first T shape guide arm is fixed with the lateral wall of second U-shaped plate, and the lateral wall cover of first T shape guide arm is equipped with the second spring, the lateral wall fixedly connected with second connecting rod of second movable plate, and the other end fixedly connected with of second connecting rod promotes the piece, it includes the inclined plane to promote the piece, and the removal of second movable plate promotes through second pushing mechanism.
Preferably, second pushing mechanism includes the third movable plate, and the third movable plate passes through canceling release mechanical system and solid fixed ring's last side wall connection, the mounting panel that two symmetries of the lateral wall fixedly connected with of third movable plate set up, and two lateral walls that the mounting panel is relative rotate through the pivot and be connected with the ball, the fixed cover of lateral wall of pivot is equipped with the ring, and the sleeve pipe that a plurality of arrays of lateral wall fixedly connected with of ring set up, the sleeve pipe interpolation is equipped with the loop bar, it is fixed with sheathed tube bottom that reset spring is passed through to the one end of loop bar, and the other end fixedly connected with gravity ball of loop bar.
Preferably, the reset mechanism comprises a supporting block fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fixing ring, two second T-shaped guide rods symmetrically arranged are inserted into the side wall of the supporting block, one end of each second T-shaped guide rod is fixed to the side wall of the third moving plate, and a third spring is sleeved on the side wall of each second T-shaped guide rod.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a fixed block fixedly connected to the side wall of the second U-shaped plate, the side wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged third T-shaped guide rods, a fourth movable plate is sleeved on the side wall of each third T-shaped guide rod, a fourth spring is sleeved on the side wall of each third T-shaped guide rod, a knocking rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of each fourth movable plate, and the fourth movable plate moves to be pushed through a third pushing mechanism.
Preferably, third pushing mechanism includes the limiting plate that fixed connection set up at two symmetries of first U-shaped board lateral wall, and two lateral walls that the limiting plate is relative rotate and be connected with the rotation cover, rotate the cover and establish the lateral wall at the connection key, and rotate the inside wall of cover and set up the third keyway that a plurality of arrays set up, the lateral wall of connection key is seted up flutedly, and rotates the arch that a plurality of arrays of lateral wall fixedly connected with set up of cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This kind of drilling rod fixing device for mine professional equipment puncher, through setting up fixed establishment etc, after drilling is accomplished, start first motor, the rotation of first motor drives the rotation of positive and negative tooth double threaded rod, and then drive two first movable plates and be close to the removal in step, the removal of first movable plate drives the removal of splint, and then make two splint press from both sides the drilling rod tight fixedly, thereby can be after using the completion, press from both sides tight fixed stay to the drilling rod, avoid it to rock, more reliable and stable, safety, and simultaneously, guarantee its life.
(2) This kind of drilling rod fixing device for mine professional equipment puncher, through setting up poking mechanism etc, when driling, start the second motor, the rotation of second motor drives the rotation of second dwang, and drive first dwang and gear through coupling mechanism and rotate, the rotation of gear drives the rotation of ring gear and rotating ring, and then drive head rod and poking plate and rotate, thereby can advance to poke the clearance to the rubble at drilling edge, make its lateral wall along poking plate be dialled to the outside, avoid dropping to in drilling, also avoid on the drilling rod attached to, guarantee the efficiency of drilling, and simultaneously, avoid the drilling rod damage.
(3) The drill rod fixing device for the mine special equipment punching machine comprises a vibration mechanism and the like, when drilling is carried out, a drill rod rotates, the rotation of the drill rod drives a round ball to rotate, the rotation of the round ball drives a round ring and a gravity ball to rotate, the gravity ball moves outwards under the action of centrifugal force, meanwhile, a sleeve rod slides outwards along a sleeve, a reset spring is stretched, so that the gravity ball abuts against the side wall of a second moving plate, a second connecting rod and a pushing block are pushed to move, meanwhile, the second spring is compressed, at the moment, the moving ring moves downwards under the action of a first spring, a connecting key is inserted into a first key groove, at the moment, the rotation of the second rotating rod drives the first rotating rod to rotate, so that a poking mechanism normally operates, meanwhile, a groove is aligned with a third key groove, at the moment, the rotating sleeve does not rotate, when the drill rod is clamped by gravels in the drill hole, the round ball does not rotate, at the moment, the gravity ball resets under the action of the reset spring to ensure that the gravity ball does not abut against the second moving plate any more, so that the second connecting rod and the second moving plate reset under the action of the second spring, further, the inclined plane of the pushing block abuts against the side wall of the moving ring, further, the moving ring is pushed to move upwards, at the same time, the first spring is compressed, at the moment, the connecting key withdraws from the first key groove, at the moment, the first rotating rod does not rotate, namely, the poking mechanism stops working, at the same time, the connecting key is inserted into the third key groove, at the moment, the rotating sleeve rotates, further, the power utilization rate is higher, when the bulge abuts against the fourth moving plate, the fourth moving plate is pushed to move, further, the knocking rod is driven to knock and vibrate the side wall of the drill rod, and at the same time, the fourth spring is compressed, when the fourth movable plate was crossed to the arch, the fourth movable plate resets under the effect of fourth spring with knocking the pole, so reciprocal, can reciprocate to strike vibrations to the lateral wall of drilling rod to avoid its card to die, and, when the drilling rod upwards perhaps removed downwards, the ball also did not rotate, at this moment, strikes the pole and also can strike vibrations to the lateral wall of drilling rod, thereby can shake the clearance to the rubble of drilling rod lateral wall adhesion, guarantee the efficiency and the effect of its drilling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a retaining ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the retaining ring of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a return mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first U-shaped plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a perforating machine; 101. a column; 102. a drill stem; 2. a fixing mechanism; 201. a support plate; 202. a guide bar; 203. a first moving plate; 204. a splint; 205. a double-threaded rod with positive and negative teeth; 206. a first motor; 3. a kick-out mechanism; 301. a rotating ring; 302. a first connecting rod; 303. a poking plate; 4. a drive mechanism; 401. a first U-shaped plate; 402. a first rotating lever; 403. a gear; 404. a ring gear; 405. a second rotating lever; 406. a second motor; 5. a connecting mechanism; 501. a first key groove; 502. a second keyway; 503. a connecting bond; 504. a moving ring; 505. a first limit rod; 506. a second limiting rod; 507. a first spring; 6. a first pushing mechanism; 601. a second U-shaped plate; 602. a second moving plate; 603. connecting blocks; 604. a first T-shaped guide rod; 605. a second spring; 606. a second connecting rod; 607. a pushing block; 608. a bevel; 7. a vibration mechanism; 701. a fixed block; 702. a third T-shaped guide rod; 703. a fourth spring; 704. a fourth moving plate; 705. a knock bar; 8. a third pushing mechanism; 801. a limiting plate; 802. rotating the sleeve; 803. a protrusion; 804. a third key groove; 805. a groove; 9. a second pushing mechanism; 901. a third moving plate; 902. mounting a plate; 903. a rotating shaft; 904. a ball; 905. a circular ring; 906. a sleeve; 907. a loop bar; 908. a gravity ball; 10. a reset mechanism; 1001. a support block; 1002. a second T-shaped guide rod; 1003. a third spring; 11. a connecting plate; 12. and (4) fixing the ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drill rod fixing device for a special equipment puncher for a mine comprises a stand column 101 and a drill rod 102 which are arranged on a puncher 1, wherein a connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stand column 101, a fixing ring 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 11, the fixing ring 12 is sleeved on the side wall of the drill rod 102, a fixing mechanism 2 for clamping and fixing the drill rod 102 is arranged on the upper side wall of the fixing ring 12, a poking-out mechanism 3 for poking out broken stones at the edge of a drilled hole is arranged on the lower side wall of the fixing ring 12, a vibration mechanism 7 for knocking and vibrating the drill rod 102 is arranged on the upper side wall of the fixing ring 12, two clamping plates 204 can clamp and fixedly support the drill rod 102 after the drilled hole is formed, avoid it to rock, it is more reliable and more stable, safer, guarantee its life, and simultaneously, can be when drilling, can dial the rubble at drilling edge to the outside, avoid dropping to drilling in, also avoid adhering to on drilling rod 102, guarantee the efficiency of drilling, avoid drilling rod 102 damage, and, when drilling rod 102 is blocked by the rubble in the drilling, the vibrations of strikeing are reciprocal to the lateral wall of drilling rod 102, thereby avoid its card to die, when drilling rod 102 upwards or when the downstream, also can strike vibrations to the lateral wall of drilling rod 102, thereby can shake the clearance to the rubble of drilling rod 102 lateral wall adhesion, guarantee the efficiency and the effect of its drilling.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism 2 includes two symmetrically arranged supporting plates 201 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fixing ring 12, and two opposite side walls of the supporting plates 201 are fixedly connected with a guide rod 202, a side wall sleeve of the guide rod 202 is provided with two symmetrically arranged first moving plates 203, and a side wall of each first moving plate 203 is fixedly connected with a clamp plate 204 arranged in an arc shape, the clamp plate 204 is sleeved on a side wall of the drill rod 102, and the opposite side walls of the two supporting plates 201 are rotatably connected with a positive and negative double-thread threaded rod 205, the two first moving plates 203 are in threaded connection with a threaded portion of the positive and negative double-thread threaded rod 205, the side wall of one of the supporting plates 201 is fixedly connected with a first motor 206, and an output end of the first motor 206 is fixed with one end of the positive and negative double-thread threaded rod 205, after drilling is completed, the first motor 206 is started, rotation of the first motor 206 drives rotation of the positive and negative double-thread threaded rod 205, and then drives the two first moving plates 203 to move synchronously and close to move, so that the clamp plate 204 moves, and the two clamp plates 204 clamp the drill rod 102 and fix, thereby clamping and fixing the drill rod 102 after use is completed, and the drill rod is prevented from shaking, and the drill rod is more reliable and the service life is ensured.
Preferably, the pulling-out mechanism 3 includes a rotating ring 301 rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the fixing ring 12, and the lower side wall of the rotating ring 301 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 302, the lower end of each first connecting rod 302 is fixedly connected with a pulling plate 303 obliquely arranged, and the rotating ring 301 rotates through a driving mechanism 4, when drilling is performed, the driving mechanism 4 drives a gear 403 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 403 drives a gear ring 404 and the rotating ring 301 to rotate, and further drives the first connecting rod 302 and the pulling plate 303 to rotate, so that rubbles at the edge of a drill hole can be pulled out and cleaned, the rubbles along the side wall of the pulling plate 303 are pulled out to the outside, the rubbles are prevented from dropping into the drill hole, the attachment on the drill rod 102 is also avoided, the drilling efficiency is ensured, and simultaneously, the damage of the drill rod 102 is avoided.
Preferably, the driving mechanism 4 includes a gear ring 404 fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating ring 301, the lower side wall of the fixed ring 12 is rotatably connected with a gear 403 through a first rotating rod 402, the gear 403 is meshed with the gear ring 404, the upper side wall of the fixed ring 12 is fixedly connected with a first U-shaped plate 401, the lower side wall of the first U-shaped plate 401 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 405, the upper side wall of the first U-shaped plate 401 is fixedly connected with a second motor 406, the output end of the second motor 406 is fixed with the upper end of the second rotating rod 405, the second rotating rod 405 and the first rotating rod 402 are connected through a connecting mechanism 5, the second motor 406 is started, the rotation of the second motor 406 drives the rotation of the second rotating rod 405, and drives the first rotating rod 402 and the gear 403 to rotate through the connecting mechanism 5.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism 5 includes a plurality of first key slots 501 arranged in an array on a side wall of the first rotating rod 402, and a plurality of second key slots 502 arranged in an array are arranged on a side wall of the second rotating rod 405, a connecting key 503 is inserted into the second key slot 502, and a moving ring 504 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting key 503, a plurality of first limiting rods 505 and second limiting rods 506 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to a side wall of the second rotating rod 405, and a first spring 507 is sleeved on the side wall of the second rotating rod 405, the moving ring 504 is moved by the first pushing mechanism 6, when drilling is performed, the drill rod 102 rotates, at this time, the moving ring 504 moves downward under the action of the first spring 507, so as to insert the connecting key 503 into the first key slots 501, at this time, the rotation of the second rotating rod 405 drives the first rotating rod 402 to rotate, so that the kick-off mechanism 3 normally operates, meanwhile, the groove 805 is aligned with the third key slot 804, at this time, the rotating sleeve 802 does not rotate.
Preferably, the first pushing mechanism 6 includes a second U-shaped plate 601 fixedly connected to a side wall of the first U-shaped plate 401, a second moving plate 602 is inserted into a side wall of the second U-shaped plate 601, two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks 603 are fixedly connected to a side wall of the second moving plate 602, a first T-shaped guide rod 604 is inserted into a side wall of each connecting block 603, one end of the first T-shaped guide rod 604 is fixed to a side wall of the second U-shaped plate 601, a second spring 605 is sleeved on a side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod 604, a second connecting rod 606 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the second moving plate 602, a pushing block 607 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting rod 606, the pushing block 607 includes an inclined surface 608, and the second moving plate 602 is pushed by the second pushing mechanism 9, when drilling is performed, the second connecting rod 606 and the pushing block 607 are pushed by the second pushing mechanism 9 to move, and at the same time, the second spring 605 is compressed.
Preferably, the second pushing mechanism 9 includes a third moving plate 901, the third moving plate 901 is connected to the upper side wall of the fixed ring 12 through a reset mechanism 10, two symmetrically arranged mounting plates 902 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the third moving plate 901, the opposite side walls of the two mounting plates 902 are rotatably connected to spheres 904 through a rotating shaft 903, a ring 905 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft 903, a plurality of sleeves 906 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the side wall of the ring 905, a loop bar 907 is inserted into the sleeves 906, one end of the loop bar 907 is fixed to the bottom of the sleeves 906 through a reset spring, and a gravity ball 908 is fixedly connected to the other end of the loop bar 907.
Preferably, the reset mechanism 10 includes a supporting block 1001 fixedly connected to an upper side wall of the fixing ring 12, two second T-shaped guide rods 1002 symmetrically arranged are inserted into a side wall of the supporting block 1001, one end of each second T-shaped guide rod 1002 is fixed to a side wall of the third moving plate 901, and a third spring 1003 is sleeved on a side wall of each second T-shaped guide rod 1002, so as to guide and reset movement of the third moving plate 901, when the drill stem 102 moves upwards or downwards, the third moving plate 901 can move, and meanwhile, the third springs 1003 are compressed, so that the drill stem 102 is ensured to move more smoothly upwards or downwards.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism 7 includes a fixed block 701 fixedly connected to a sidewall of the second U-shaped plate 601, and two third T-shaped guide rods 702 symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to a sidewall of the fixed block 701, a sidewall of the third T-shaped guide rod 702 is sleeved with a fourth moving plate 704, and a sidewall of the third T-shaped guide rod 702 is sleeved with a fourth spring 703, a sidewall of the fourth moving plate 704 is fixedly connected with a knocking rod 705, and movement of the fourth moving plate 704 is pushed by the third pushing mechanism 8, when the drill rod 102 is jammed by gravel in a drill hole, the ball 904 does not rotate, at this time, the gravity ball 908 is reset under the action of the reset spring, so that it does not abut against the second moving plate 602, so that the second connecting rod 606 and the second moving plate 602 are reset under the action of the second spring 605, so that an inclined surface 608 of the pushing block 607 abuts against a sidewall of the moving ring 504, so as to push the moving ring 504 to move upward, at the same time, the first spring 507 is compressed, at this time, the connecting key 503 is withdrawn from the first key 501, the first rotating rod 402 does not rotate, i.e., the poking block 3 is pulled out, and the pushing mechanism 705 stops working, and the drill rod 102 rotates to stop the knocking mechanism, so that the knocking rod 102 and the knocking rod 102 can hit the knocking rod 102, and the knocking rod 102, thereby the knocking rod 102 can not hit the side wall of the drill hole, and the side wall can hit the drill hole 102, and the side wall can hit the knocking rod 102, and the knocking mechanism can be hit, and the knocking rod 102, and the knocking mechanism can be hit the knocking mechanism, and the knocking mechanism can be more efficiently.
Preferably, the third pushing mechanism 8 includes two symmetrically disposed limiting plates 801 fixedly connected to the side walls of the first U-shaped plate 401, the opposite side walls of the two limiting plates 801 are rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 802, the rotating sleeve 802 is sleeved on the side walls of the connecting key 503, the inner side wall of the rotating sleeve 802 is provided with a plurality of third key grooves 804 arranged in an array, the side walls of the connecting key 503 are provided with grooves 805, the side walls of the rotating sleeve 802 are fixedly connected with a plurality of protrusions 803 arranged in an array, when the protrusions 803 abut against the fourth moving plate 704, the fourth moving plate 704 is pushed to move, and then the knocking rod 705 is driven to knock and vibrate the side walls of the drill rod 102, meanwhile, the fourth spring 703 is compressed, when the protrusions 803 pass over the fourth moving plate 704, the fourth moving plate 704 and the knocking rod 705 are reset under the action of the fourth spring 703, and the reciprocating operation is performed, so that the side walls of the drill rod 102 can be knocked in a reciprocating manner.
The working principle is as follows: when the tool is used, during drilling, the second motor 406 is started, the second motor 406 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 405 to rotate and drive the first rotating rod 402 and the gear 403 to rotate through the connecting mechanism 5, the gear ring 404 and the rotating ring 301 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear 403, and the first connecting rod 302 and the poking plate 303 are further driven to rotate, so that broken stones at the edge of a drill hole can be poked and cleaned, the broken stones are poked outwards along the side wall of the poking plate 303, the broken stones are prevented from falling into the drill hole and being attached to the drill rod 102, the drilling efficiency is ensured, and meanwhile, the drill rod 102 is prevented from being damaged;
meanwhile, the rotation of the drill rod 102 drives the spherical ball 904 to rotate, the rotation of the spherical ball 904 drives the circular ring 905 and the gravity ball 908 to rotate, the gravity ball 908 moves outwards under the action of centrifugal force, meanwhile, the sleeve rod 907 slides outwards along the sleeve 906, the return spring is stretched, so that the gravity ball 908 abuts against the side wall of the second moving plate 602, the second connecting rod 606 and the pushing block 607 are pushed to move, meanwhile, the second spring 605 is compressed, at the moment, the moving ring 504 moves downwards under the action of the first spring 507, the connecting key 503 is inserted into the first key groove 501, at the moment, the rotation of the second rotating rod 405 drives the first rotating rod 402 to rotate, so that the poking-out mechanism 3 operates normally, at the same time, the groove 805 is aligned with the third key groove 804, and at the moment, the rotating sleeve 802 does not rotate;
when the drill rod 102 is clamped by gravels in a drilled hole, the ball 904 does not rotate, at this time, the gravity ball 908 is reset under the action of the reset spring, so that the gravity ball is not abutted against the second moving plate 602 any more, the second connecting rod 606 and the second moving plate 602 are reset under the action of the second spring 605, the inclined surface 608 of the pushing block 607 is abutted against the side wall of the moving ring 504, so that the moving ring 504 is pushed to move upwards, meanwhile, the first spring 507 is compressed, at this time, the connecting key 503 is withdrawn from the first key groove 501, at this time, the first rotating rod 402 does not rotate, namely, the pulling-out mechanism 3 stops working, at the same time, the connecting key 503 is inserted into the third key groove 804, at this time, the rotating sleeve 802 rotates, so that the power utilization rate is higher, when the protrusion 803 abuts against the fourth moving plate 704, the fourth moving plate 704 is pushed to move, so that the knocking rod 705 is driven to knock the side wall of the drill rod 102 to knock the side wall of the fourth spring 703, so that the drill rod 703 vibrates in a reciprocating manner, and the clamping effect of the fourth spring 703 is avoided, and the reciprocating vibration is avoided;
moreover, when the drill rod 102 moves upwards or downwards, the round ball 904 does not rotate, and at the moment, the knocking rod 705 can knock and vibrate the side wall of the drill rod 102, so that broken stones adhered to the side wall of the drill rod 102 can be cleaned in a vibrating manner, and the drilling efficiency and effect of the drill rod 102 are ensured;
after drilling is completed, start first motor 206, the rotation of first motor 206 drives the rotation of positive and negative tooth double threaded rod 205, and then drives two first movable plates 203 and be close to the removal in step, and the removal of first movable plate 203 drives the removal of splint 204, and then makes two splint 204 press from both sides tight fixedly with drilling rod 102 to can be after the use is accomplished, press from both sides tight fixed stay to drilling rod 102, avoid it to rock, and is more reliable and more stable, safer, simultaneously, guarantee its life.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a mine professional equipment drilling rod fixing device for puncher, is including setting up stand (101) and drilling rod (102) on puncher (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drilling machine, including drilling rod (102), the lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting plate (11) of stand (101), and the solid fixed ring of lateral wall fixedly connected with (12) of connecting plate (11), gu fixed ring (12) cover is established at the lateral wall of drilling rod (102), and the last lateral wall of solid fixed ring (12) is provided with and is used for pressing from both sides tight fixed establishment (2) fixed drilling rod (102), the lower lateral wall of solid fixed ring (12) is provided with and is used for dialling out the rubble at drilling edge and dials out opening mechanism (3), and the last lateral wall of solid fixed ring (12) is provided with and is used for knocking vibrations mechanism (7) to drilling rod (102).
2. The drill rod fixing device for the perforating machine of the special equipment for mines as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: fixed establishment (2) include backup pad (201) that two symmetries of fixed ring (12) side wall set up, and two lateral wall fixedly connected with guide bar (202) that backup pad (201) are relative, the lateral wall cover of guide bar (202) is equipped with first movable plate (203) that two symmetries set up, and splint (204) that the lateral wall fixedly connected with arc of each first movable plate (203) set up, splint (204) cover is established at the lateral wall of drilling rod (102), and two lateral wall rotations that backup pad (201) are relative are connected with positive and negative tooth double threaded rod (205), two first movable plate (203) and the screw thread portion threaded connection of positive and negative tooth double threaded rod (205), one of them the first motor (206) of lateral wall fixedly connected with of backup pad (201), and the output of first motor (206) is fixed with the one end of positive and negative tooth double threaded rod (205).
3. The drill rod fixing device for the mine special-purpose equipment punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the poking mechanism (3) comprises a rotating ring (301) which is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the fixing ring (12), a first connecting rod (302) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the rotating ring (301), a poking plate (303) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting rod (302), and the rotating ring (301) is driven to rotate through a driving mechanism (4).
4. The drill rod fixing device for the perforating machine of the special equipment for mines as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (4) are established ring gear (404) at swivel becket (301) lateral wall including fixed cover, and the lower lateral wall of solid fixed ring (12) rotates through first dwang (402) and is connected with gear (403), and gear (403) and ring gear (404) meshing setting, the first U-shaped board (401) of last lateral wall fixedly connected with of solid fixed ring (12), and the lower lateral wall of first U-shaped board (401) rotates and is connected with second dwang (405), the last lateral wall fixedly connected with second motor (406) of first U-shaped board (401), and the output of second motor (406) is fixed with the upper end of second dwang (405), connect through coupling mechanism (5) between second dwang (405) and first dwang (402).
5. The drill rod fixing device for the special equipment punching machine for the mine according to claim 4, characterized in that: coupling mechanism (5) are including seting up first keyway (501) that set up in a plurality of arrays of first dwang (402) lateral wall, and the lateral wall of second dwang (405) sets up second keyway (502) that a plurality of arrays set up, second keyway (502) interpolation is equipped with connection key (503), and the fixed cover of lateral wall of connection key (503) is equipped with shift ring (504), first gag lever post (505) and second gag lever post (506) that a plurality of arrays of lateral wall fixedly connected with of second dwang (405) set up, and the lateral wall cover of second dwang (405) is equipped with first spring (507), the removal of shift ring (504) promotes through first pushing mechanism (6).
6. The drill rod fixing device for the mine special-purpose equipment punching machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first pushing mechanism (6) comprises a second U-shaped plate (601) fixedly connected to the side wall of the first U-shaped plate (401), a second moving plate (602) is inserted into the side wall of the second U-shaped plate (601), two connecting blocks (603) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second moving plate (602), a first T-shaped guide rod (604) is inserted into the side wall of each connecting block (603), one end of each first T-shaped guide rod (604) is fixed to the side wall of the second U-shaped plate (601), a second spring (605) is sleeved on the side wall of each first T-shaped guide rod (604), a second connecting rod (606) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second moving plate (602), a pushing block (607) is fixedly connected to the other end of each second connecting rod (606), each pushing block (607) comprises an inclined plane (608), and the second moving plate (602) is pushed through a second pushing mechanism (9).
7. The drill rod fixing device for the mine special-purpose equipment punching machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the second pushing mechanism (9) comprises a third moving plate (901), the third moving plate (901) is connected with the upper side wall of the fixing ring (12) through a reset mechanism (10), the side wall of the third moving plate (901) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged mounting plates (902), the two opposite side walls of the two mounting plates (902) are rotatably connected with a ball (904) through a rotating shaft (903), the side wall of the rotating shaft (903) is fixedly sleeved with a ring (905), the side wall of the ring (905) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sleeve pipes (906) arranged in an array, a sleeve rod (907) is inserted into each sleeve pipe (906), one end of each sleeve rod (907) is fixed with the bottom of each sleeve pipe (906) through a reset spring, and the other end of each sleeve rod (907) is fixedly connected with a gravity ball (908).
8. The drill rod fixing device for the mine special-purpose equipment punching machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the resetting mechanism (10) comprises a supporting block (1001) fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fixing ring (12), two second T-shaped guide rods (1002) which are symmetrically arranged are inserted into the side wall of the supporting block (1001), one end of each second T-shaped guide rod (1002) is fixed to the side wall of the third moving plate (901), and a third spring (1003) is sleeved on the side wall of each second T-shaped guide rod (1002).
9. The drill rod fixing device for the mine special-purpose equipment punching machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: the vibration mechanism (7) comprises a fixed block (701) fixedly connected to the side wall of the second U-shaped plate (601), two third T-shaped guide rods (702) symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block (701), a fourth moving plate (704) is sleeved on the side wall of each third T-shaped guide rod (702), a fourth spring (703) is sleeved on the side wall of each third T-shaped guide rod (702), a knocking rod (705) is fixedly connected to the side wall of each fourth moving plate (704), and the fourth moving plate (704) is moved by a third pushing mechanism (8).
10. The drill rod fixing device for the mine special-purpose equipment punching machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: third pushing mechanism (8) include limiting plate (801) that two symmetries of fixed connection set up at first U-shaped board (401) lateral wall, and two lateral walls that limiting plate (801) are relative rotate and be connected with and rotate cover (802), it establishes the lateral wall at connecting key (503) to rotate cover (802), and rotates the inside wall of cover (802) and set up third keyway (804) that a plurality of arrays set up, the lateral wall of connecting key (503) is seted up flutedly (805), and rotates arch (803) that a plurality of arrays of lateral wall fixedly connected with of cover (802) set up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211248398.1A CN115478795A (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Drilling rod fixing device for mine special equipment punching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211248398.1A CN115478795A (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Drilling rod fixing device for mine special equipment punching machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115478795A true CN115478795A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
Family
ID=84395938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211248398.1A Withdrawn CN115478795A (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Drilling rod fixing device for mine special equipment punching machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115478795A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115870456A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-03-31 | 定州市四新工业有限公司 | Double-station core shooter for part preparation |
-
2022
- 2022-10-12 CN CN202211248398.1A patent/CN115478795A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115870456A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-03-31 | 定州市四新工业有限公司 | Double-station core shooter for part preparation |
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Application publication date: 20221216 |