CN115478059A - Ketoreductase mutant and application thereof - Google Patents

Ketoreductase mutant and application thereof Download PDF

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CN115478059A
CN115478059A CN202110599394.7A CN202110599394A CN115478059A CN 115478059 A CN115478059 A CN 115478059A CN 202110599394 A CN202110599394 A CN 202110599394A CN 115478059 A CN115478059 A CN 115478059A
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竺伟
张小飞
马斌祥
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SYNCOZYMES (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a ketoreductase mutant, which can convert 3,4-dihydroxy-2 '-chloroacetophenone into (R) -3,4-dihydroxy-2' -chlorophenethanol so as to prepare noradrenaline and adrenaline. The ketoreductase mutant has the advantages that the concentration of a conversion substrate is up to 120g/L, the conversion rate is up to more than 95.5%, and the ee value is more than 99%, so that the preparation cost of adrenaline and noradrenaline is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the green production is realized.

Description

Ketoreductase mutant and application thereof
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of biocatalysis, and particularly relates to a ketoreductase mutant which can be used for preparing noradrenaline and an intermediate (R) -3,4-dihydroxy-2' -chlorophenethanol of adrenaline.
Background art:
norepinephrine (INN name: norepinephrine, also known as Noradrenaline, abbreviated NE or NA), old called "Noradrenaline", chemical name (R) -4- (2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl) -1,2-benzenediol, is a substance formed by adrenaline after removal of the N-methyl group, and also belongs to catecholamine in chemical structure. Norepinephrine is an anti-shock vasoactive drug, and is mainly used for rescuing shock caused by acute hypotension and peripheral vasodilation, and the like.
Patent CN111019981a discloses the use of dehydroreductase to catalyze noradrenaline to obtain noradrenaline (shown in Scheme 1). However, corresponding gene information and chiral values of converted products are not published, and the concentration of conversion substrates is only 25g/L.
Figure BDA0003092231590000011
Adrenalin can be used for treating cardiac arrest, bronchial asthma, anaphylactic shock, urticaria, hay fever, nasal mucosa or gingival hemorrhage, etc.
Patent CN101906457B discloses that alcohol dehydrogenase is used for catalyzing adrenalin ketone to synthesize adrenalin, but the concentration of a catalytic substrate is only 21g/L, so that the industrial application is difficult.
In order to realize the efficient catalytic synthesis of chiral epinephrine and norepinephrine intermediates by the enzyme method, 3,4-dihydroxy-2 '-chloroacetophenone is selected as a substrate, and (R) -3,4-dihydroxy-2' -chlorophenylethanol is generated under the action of ketoreductase, so that norepinephrine and epinephrine can be prepared.
The literature Tetrahedron: asymmetry,2007,18,1799-1803 discloses an alcohol dehydrogenase YMR226c which can convert 3,4-dihydroxy-2 '-chloroacetophenone into (R) -3,4-dihydroxy-2' -chlorophenethanol, but the ee value is only 97%, and the conversion substrate concentration is only 2.37g/L.
Therefore, the existing ketoreductase needs to be modified, the concentration, the conversion rate, the ee value and the like of the catalytic substrate are improved, and the preparation cost of noradrenaline and adrenaline is greatly reduced.
The invention content is as follows:
the present invention aims to provide a novel ketoreductase mutant against the disadvantages of the prior art.
On one hand, the ketoreductase derived from Lactobacillus kefir is transformed by using a protein engineering technology to obtain 3 ketoreductase mutants A, B and C with high catalytic efficiency.
Further, the amino acid sequences of ketoreductase mutant A, B and C are shown as SEQ ID No.3, 5 and 7, respectively.
Furthermore, the ketoreductase mutant A is obtained by mutating partial sites on the basis of wild type sequences, and specifically comprises the following steps: val at the 64 th site, ile at the 76 th site, gly at the 88 th site, met at the 95 th site, ile at the 96 th site, leu at the 99 th site, gly at the 100 th site, ala at the 117 th site, ser at the 143 th site, ala at the 145 th site, ile at the 147 th site, met at the 153 th site, tyr at the 156 th site, thr at the 159 th site, lys at the 160 th site, ala at the 190 th site, ala at the 197 th site, pro at the 200 th site, phe at the 202 th site, and Cys at the 206 th site.
Furthermore, the ketoreductase mutant B is obtained by carrying out substitution and deletion on the basis of the sequence of the ketoreductase mutant A.
Furthermore, the ketoreductase mutant C is obtained by knocking out multiple Loop on the basis of the ketoreductase mutant B.
Further, the ketoreductase mutant is derived from wild-type Lactobacillus kefir, and the accession number of the wild-type template NCBI is 4RF2_A.
Further, the ketoreductase mutant is constructed in vitro on a recombinant expression vector, preferably a PET series vector.
Further, the host cell of the ketoreductase mutant is Escherichia coli, and the cell is BL21 (DE 3), PLysS or Origami B (DE 3).
Furthermore, after the expression of the host cell under the IPTG induction, the proteins of the three mutants can be obtained, and in order to improve the utilization rate of the ketoreductase mutant, the fermented whole cell can be directly used for carrying out late-stage substrate catalysis.
On the other hand, the ketoreductase mutant provided by the invention can convert 3,4-dihydroxy-2 '-chloroacetophenone into (R) -3,4-dihydroxy-2' -chlorophenethanol, and the adopted technical scheme is as follows:
Figure BDA0003092231590000041
furthermore, the concentration of 3,4-dihydroxy-2' -chloroacetophenone can reach 120g/L.
Further, the ketoreductase mutant is ketoreductase enzyme powder or a whole cell or cell disruption solution containing the ketoreductase, preferably a ketoreductase whole cell.
Further, the reaction requires the addition of a coenzyme system, preferably NADPH.
Further, the reaction utilizes the reverse reaction of the ketoreductase mutant, and takes isopropanol as a substrate to realize the regeneration of coenzyme NADPH.
Furthermore, the concentration of the isopropanol in the reaction is controlled between 20% and 40%.
Further, the reaction temperature of the reaction is controlled to be 25 to 45 ℃, preferably 37 ℃.
Further, the pH of the reaction is controlled to be between 5.0 and 7.5, preferably 6.0.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the invention provides a novel ketoreductase mutant, the concentration of a conversion substrate is as high as 120g/L, the conversion rate is more than 95.5%, and the chiral ee value is more than 99%.
The preparation cost of the adrenaline and the noradrenaline is greatly reduced, and the green production is realized.
Detailed Description
The technical content of the present invention is further described below with reference to specific examples for better understanding of the content of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
EXAMPLE 1 construction of ketoreductase
A ketoreductase wild type gene sequence derived from Lactobacillus kefiri is obtained from an NCBI website, two upstream and downstream primers are designed by using Primer design software Primer 5, and the two upstream and downstream primers respectively contain restriction enzyme NdeI and XhoI cutting sites, and specific Primer information is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 primer sequences for PCR amplification
Primer name Primer sequence (5 '→ 3')
NdeI-upstream primer TACGGCTAGCATGACTGATCGTTTAAAAGG
XhoI-downstream primer CATGCTCGAGTTATTGAGCAGTGTATCCACC
According to the PCR amplification principle, the target gene is synthesized by a PCR instrument in the presence of upstream and downstream primers by utilizing the amplification capability of PrimeSTAR HS DNA Polymerase. The specific PCR system and amplification conditions are shown in Table 2 and Table 3, and 1% agarose gel analysis after about 2h amplification shows that the gene size is correct.
TABLE 2 reaction System for PCR
Component (A) Amount of the composition
5 X buffer 10ul
d NTP(2.5mM) 2ul
Upstream primer (10 pmol/ul) 1ul
Downstream primer (10 pmol/ul) 1ul
KRED gene 50ng
PrimeSTAR HS DNA Polymerase 1ul
ddH 2 O Add to 50ul
TABLE 3 PCR amplification conditions
Figure BDA0003092231590000051
Figure BDA0003092231590000061
EXAMPLE 2 recombinant expression of ketoreductase
The constructed recombinant plasmid pET21a-lkKRED is transformed into DH5 alpha competent cells by a chemical transformation method, and then Amp is contained + Resistant LB plates were grown in 37 ℃ overnight inversion. Selecting positive monoclone to carry out gene sequencing, after the sequence is determined to be correct, transferring the recombinant expression vector into escherichia coli BL21 (DE 3) competent cells, and extracting the monoclone cells to obtain the arthrobacter transaminase gene engineering strain capable of inducing expression.
Inoculating BL21 (DE 3) cells containing a target gene to Amp-containing cells ++ The mixture was cultured overnight at 37 ℃ in a resistant LB tube to obtain a primary seed culture. Inoculating the seed culture solution into 2YT liquid culture medium containing resistance according to the inoculation ratio of 1%, placing the culture medium in a shaking table, culturing at 37 ℃ and 200rpm for 3-5 h, cooling to 20 ℃ when OD reaches 0.6-0.8, adding IPTG (isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside), controlling the concentration to be 0.5mM, and performing overnight inductionAnd (4) expressing. The fermentation broth was centrifuged to collect cells, the collected cells were dissolved in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), and the cells were disrupted by sonication. And then centrifuging at 12000rpm for 10min again to obtain supernatant which is the transaminase protein, wherein the protein is in soluble expression.
Example 3 preparation of (R) -3,4-dihydroxy-2' -chlorophenethanol
Adding 0.2g of 3, 4-dihydroxy-2' -chloroacetophenone into a 50mL reaction bottle, dissolving with 4mL of isopropanol, adding 2mg of NADP, adding 16mL of water, adjusting the pH to 7.0 with 0.1M NaOH solution, finally adding 1g of cells (wild-type ketoreductase), stirring and reacting in a water bath at 37 ℃ for 24 hours, adding acetonitrile to terminate the reaction, carrying out rotary evaporation at 40 ℃, and concentrating to obtain the target product, wherein the conversion rate is 65% and the ee value is 45%.
Example 4 preparation of (R) -3,4-dihydroxy-2' -chlorophenethanol
To a 50mL reaction flask was added 0.4g of 3, 4-dihydroxy-2' -chloroacetophenone, dissolved in 5mL of isopropanol, 2mg of NADP coenzyme was added, 16mL of water was added, pH was adjusted to 7.0 with 0.1M NaOH solution, and finally 1g of mutant A cells (containing ketoreductase mutant A) were added, and the reaction was stirred in a water bath at 37 ℃ and pH was controlled to 6.0 with 0.1M NaOH solution during the reaction. After 24 hours of reaction, acetonitrile is added to stop the reaction, rotary evaporation is carried out at 40 ℃, and the target product is obtained by concentration, wherein the conversion rate is 85%, and the ee value is 99.2%.
Example 5 preparation of (R) -3,4-dihydroxy-2' -chlorophenethanol
To a 50mL reaction flask was added 1g of 3, 4-dihydroxy-2' -chloroacetophenone, dissolved in 6mL of isopropanol, 2mg of NADPH was added, 14mL of water was added, the pH was adjusted to 7.0 with 0.1M NaOH solution, and finally 0.8g of ketoreductase mutant B enzyme powder was added, and the mixture was stirred in a water bath at 37 ℃ for reaction for 24 hours. After the reaction is finished, adding acetonitrile for assisting dissolution, carrying out rotary evaporation at 40 ℃, and concentrating to obtain a target product, wherein the conversion rate is 95%, and the ee value is 99.3%.
Example 6 preparation of (R) -3,4-dihydroxy-2' -chlorophenethanol
2.4g of 3, 4-dihydroxy-2' -chloroacetophenone was added to a 50mL reaction flask, dissolved in 8mL of isopropanol, 2mg of NADPH was added, 12mL of water was added, the pH was adjusted to 7.0 with 0.1M NaOH solution, and finally 0.4g of mutant C cells (containing ketoreductase mutant C) were added and reacted in a 37 ℃ water bath with stirring for 24 hours, and acetonitrile was added to terminate the reaction, followed by rotary evaporation at 40 ℃ and concentration to obtain the desired product with a conversion of 95.5% and an ee value of 99.3%.
EXAMPLE 7 preparation of noradrenaline
Taking 180mg of (R) -1- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2-chloro-ethanol obtained in example 6 to dissolve in 50mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, adding 80mg of urotropine, reacting at 70 ℃ for 18h, then cooling to 25 ℃, adding 5mL of ethanol, stirring for 30min, separating out a solid, directly adding 19mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring at room temperature for 10h, dropwise adding an ammonia water solution to adjust the pH value to 8, carrying out suction filtration, washing a filter cake with water, and washing with ethanol to obtain 45mg of norepinephrine.
EXAMPLE 8 preparation of epinephrine
20mg of noradrenaline and 60mg of S-adenosyl-methionine in the example 7 were taken, the pH of the system was adjusted to 5 by PBS buffer solution, 10g/L of crude PNMT enzyme solution was added, and the reaction was carried out at 50 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain adrenaline, the conversion rate of which was 96% by HPLC.
Sequence listing
<110> Shang Ke biopharmaceutical (Shanghai) Co., ltd
<120> ketoreductase mutant and application thereof
<160> 8
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
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Lys Ser Ile Gly Gly Thr Asp Val Ile Arg Phe Val Gln His Asp Ala
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Ser Asp Glu Ala Gly Trp Thr Lys Leu Phe Asp Thr Thr Glu Glu Ala
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Lys Ser Val Glu Asp Thr Thr Thr Glu Glu Trp Arg Lys Leu Leu Ser
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Val Asn Leu Asp Gly Val Phe Phe Gly Thr Arg Leu Gly Ile Gln Arg
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Met Lys Asn Lys Gly Leu Gly Ala Ser Ile Ile Asn Met Ser Ser Ile
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Glu Gly Phe Val Gly Asp Pro Thr Leu Gly Ala Tyr Asn Ala Ser Lys
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Gly Ala Val Arg Ile Met Ser Lys Ser Ala Ala Leu Asp Cys Ala Leu
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Lys Asp Tyr Asp Val Arg Val Asn Thr Val His Pro Gly Tyr Ile Lys
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Arg Thr Lys Thr Pro Met Gly His Ile Gly Glu Pro Asn Asp Ile Ala
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Trp Ile Cys Val Tyr Leu Ala Ser Asp Glu Ser Lys Phe Ala Thr Gly
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gataccacaa ctgaagaatg gcgcaagctg ctctcagtta acttggatgg tgtcttcttc 360
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gcagaattcg ttgtcgatgg tggatacact gctcaataa 759
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Met Thr Asp Arg Leu Lys Gly Lys Val Ala Ile Val Thr Gly Gly Thr
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Ala Gly Ile Val Gly Asp Pro Thr Met Gly Ala Tyr Asn Ala Thr Lys
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Gly Ala Val Arg Ile Met Ser Lys Ser Ala Ala Leu Asp Cys Ala Leu
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Lys Asp Tyr Asp Val Arg Val Asn Thr Val His Pro Gly Ala Ile Lys
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Thr Pro Leu Val Ala Asp Leu Pro Gly Phe Glu Glu Met Cys Ser Gln
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Arg Thr Lys Thr Pro Met Gly His Ile Gly Glu Pro Asn Asp Ile Ala
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Trp Ile Cys Val Tyr Leu Ala Ser Asp Glu Ser Lys Phe Ala Thr Gly
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ggcccagtta ccacggttgt caacgaattt gcaattgcga tgctcaagag tctcggagat 300
accactgaag aatggcgcaa gctgctcatg gttaacttgg atggtgtctt cttcggtacc 360
cgtcttggaa tccaacgtat gaagaataaa ggactcggag catcaatcat caatggatca 420
tctatcgcag gtatcatcgg tgatccaact atgggtgcat acaacgctac taaaggtgct 480
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gaagaaatgt gctcacagcg gaccaagaca ccaatgggtc atatcggtga acctaacgat 660
atcgcttgga tctgtgttta cctggcatct gacgaatcta aatttgccac tggtgcagaa 720
ttcgttgtcg gtggatttac tgctcaataa 750
<210> 7
<211> 235
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
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Met Thr Asp Lys Gly Lys Val Ala Leu Val Thr Gly Gly Thr Leu Ala
1 5 10 15
Ile Gly Leu Ala Ile Ala Asp Lys Phe Val Glu Glu Gly Ala Lys Val
20 25 30
Val Ile Cys Phe Arg His Ala Asp Val Gly Glu Lys Ala Ala Lys Ser
35 40 45
Ile Gly Gly Thr Asp Val Ile Arg Phe Val Gln Tyr Asp Gly Asp Glu
50 55 60
Ala Gly Trp Thr Lys Leu Phe Asp Ile Thr Glu Glu Ala Phe Gly Pro
65 70 75 80
Val Thr Thr Val Val Asn Glu Phe Ala Ile Ala Met Leu Lys Ser Leu
85 90 95
Gly Asp Thr Thr Glu Glu Trp Arg Lys Leu Leu Met Val Asn Leu Asp
100 105 110
Gly Val Phe Phe Gly Thr Arg Leu Gly Ile Gln Arg Met Lys Asn Lys
115 120 125
Gly Leu Gly Ala Ser Ile Ile Asn Gly Ser Ser Ile Ala Gly Ile Ile
130 135 140
Gly Asp Pro Thr Met Gly Ala Tyr Asn Ala Thr Lys Gly Ala Val Arg
145 150 155 160
Ile Met Ser Lys Ser Ala Ala Leu Asp Cys Ala Leu Lys Asp Tyr Asp
165 170 175
Val Arg Val Asn Thr Val His Thr Ala Gly Leu Lys Thr Gly Leu Ile
180 185 190
Ala Asp Leu Pro Gly Phe Glu Glu Met Cys Ser Gln Gly Glu Pro Asn
195 200 205
Asp Ile Ala Trp Ile Cys Val Tyr Leu Ala Ser Asp Glu Ser Lys Phe
210 215 220
Ala Glu Phe Val Val Gly Gly Phe Thr Ala Gln
225 230 235
<210> 8
<211> 708
<212> DNA/RNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 8
atgactgata aaggcaaagt agcattggta actggcggta ccttggcaat tggcttggca 60
atcgctgata agtttgttga agaaggcgca aaggttgtta tttgctttcg tcacgctgat 120
gtaggtgaaa aagctgccaa atcaatcggc ggcacagacg ttatccgttt tgtccaatac 180
gatggtgatg aagccggctg gactaagttg tttgatatta ctgaagaagc atttggccca 240
gttaccacgg ttgtcaacga atttgcaatt gcgatgctca agagtctcgg agataccact 300
gaagaatggc gcaagctgct catggttaac ttggatggtg tcttcttcgg tacccgtctt 360
ggaatccaac gtatgaagaa taaaggactc ggagcatcaa tcatcaatgg atcatctatc 420
gcaggtatca tcggtgatcc aactatgggt gcatacaacg ctactaaagg tgctgtcaga 480
attatgtcta aatcagctgc cttggattgc gctttgaagg actacgatgt tcgggttaac 540
actgttcata cagctggttt gaagacagga ttgattgcag atcttccagg gtttgaagaa 600
atgtgctcac agggtgaacc taacgatatc gcttggatct gtgtttacct ggcatctgac 660
gaatctaaat ttgcagaatt cgttgtcggt ggatttactg ctcaataa 708

Claims (4)

1. A ketoreductase mutant, characterized in that the amino acid sequence of the ketoreductase mutant is shown in SEQ ID No.3, 5 and 7.
2. The ketoreductase mutant of claim 1, wherein the ketoreductase mutant has the gene nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID nos. 4, 6 and 8.
3. The ketoreductase mutant of claim 1, which is expressed in BL21 (DE 3), PLysS or Origami B (DE 3).
4. The ketoreductase mutant of claim 1, which can convert 3,4-dihydroxy-2 '-chloroacetophenone to (R) -3,4-dihydroxy-2' -chlorophenethanol.
CN202110599394.7A 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 Ketoreductase mutant and application thereof Pending CN115478059A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110599394.7A CN115478059A (en) 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 Ketoreductase mutant and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115478059A true CN115478059A (en) 2022-12-16

Family

ID=84419114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110599394.7A Pending CN115478059A (en) 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 Ketoreductase mutant and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115478059A (en)

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