CN115477362B - Water softening method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Water softening method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115477362B
CN115477362B CN202210891011.8A CN202210891011A CN115477362B CN 115477362 B CN115477362 B CN 115477362B CN 202210891011 A CN202210891011 A CN 202210891011A CN 115477362 B CN115477362 B CN 115477362B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
hardness
ion exchange
exchange resin
time
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CN115477362A (en
Inventor
刘浩田
李高杰
李金鑫
万壮
王洪浩
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Qingdao Haier Strauss Water Equipment Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Strauss Water Equipment Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J49/00Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J49/75Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of water softeners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/10Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/44Time
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water softening method, a water softening device, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining the total amount of soluble solids of raw water in the water softener; determining the accumulated hardness of the raw water according to the total amount of the soluble solids; and when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets the preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften the water quality based on the regenerated resin. The invention can detect the total amount of soluble solids in raw water in real time and dynamically determine the water quality hardness and the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin, thereby leading the determined regeneration time of the ion exchange resin to be more matched with the actual water quality hardness and reducing the problems of waste of regenerated salt or bad water quality softening effect and the like caused by adopting the fixed water quality hardness to determine the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin of the water softener.

Description

Water softening method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of water production control, in particular to a water softening method, a water softening device, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
Soft water has excellent taste and hand feeling compared with tap water, and has high oxygen content and low hardness, and is beneficial to health. With the continuous improvement of the living standard of substances, the performance requirements of people on the water softener are also higher and higher.
At present, no miniaturized hardness detection device exists on a household water softener, generally in the installation process, an installer can use hardness test paper to measure the water inlet hardness of a user and input the hardness test paper into the water softener, and the internal program of the water softener confirms parameters such as water production quantity and regeneration time in a regeneration period. However, the hardness test paper has limited precision, different operation normative of installers, large errors easily occur in the test process, and the hardness of household water fed by users in different periods is different, and the hardness test paper is easy to cause resource waste by taking measurement data during installation as a standard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water softening method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which can reduce the problems of waste of regenerated salt or poor water softening effect caused by the regeneration time of ion exchange resin of a water softener determined by adopting water hardness with fixed setting.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water softening method comprising:
obtaining the total amount of soluble solids of raw water in the water softener;
determining the accumulated hardness of the raw water according to the total amount of the soluble solids;
and when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets the preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften the water quality based on the regenerated resin.
Optionally, determining the cumulative hardness of the raw water according to the total amount of the soluble solids includes: acquiring position information and time information of the water softener, and determining a corresponding table of the relation between the total amount of soluble solids and the hardness corresponding to the position information and the time information; and determining the accumulated hardness of the raw water according to the total amount of the soluble solids and a corresponding table of the relation between the total amount of the soluble solids and the hardness.
Optionally, determining the cumulative hardness of the raw water includes: determining the current hardness according to the total amount of the soluble solids and a corresponding table of the relation between the total amount of the soluble solids and the hardness; determining the accumulated hardness according to the current hardness and the historical data corresponding to the current hardness in the soft water period; the accumulated hardness is the sum of the current hardness and the historical data corresponding to the current hardness.
Optionally, when the accumulated hardness meets a preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets a preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften water based on the regenerated resin, including: when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition, determining the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener as the first time, and the regeneration water consumption of the ion exchange resin as the first water supplementing amount; the ion exchange resin in the water softener is controlled to be regenerated based on the first water supplementing amount in the first time, and water quality is softened based on the regenerated resin.
Optionally, when the accumulated hardness meets a preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets a preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften water based on the regenerated resin, including: when the service time of the ion exchange resin meets the preset time condition, determining the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener as second time, and the regeneration water consumption of the ion exchange resin as second water supplementing amount; and controlling the ion exchange resin in the water softener to regenerate based on the second water supplementing amount in the second time, and softening the water based on the regenerated resin.
Optionally, when the accumulated hardness meets a preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets a preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften water based on the regenerated resin, including: when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and the service time of the ion exchange resin meets the preset time condition, determining the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener as the first time and the regeneration water consumption of the ion exchange resin as the first water supplementing amount; the ion exchange resin in the water softener is controlled to be regenerated based on the first water supplementing amount in the first time, and water quality is softened based on the regenerated resin.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the current hardness and the accumulated hardness are displayed based on a display module included in the water softener.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a water softening device comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the total amount of dissolved solids of raw water in the water softener;
the determining module is used for determining the accumulated hardness of the raw water according to the total amount of the soluble solids;
and the control module is used for controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften the water based on the regenerated resin when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin meets the preset time condition.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus including:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,,
the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the water softening method of any of the embodiments of the present invention.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to perform a water softening method according to any of the embodiments of the present invention.
According to the technical scheme, the total amount of the dissolved solids of raw water in the water softener is obtained; determining the accumulated hardness of the raw water according to the total amount of the soluble solids; and when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets the preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften the water quality based on the regenerated resin. The invention can detect the total amount of the soluble solids of the raw water at fixed time, and determine the water quality hardness of the raw water by combining the area information and the time information, namely dynamically determining the water quality hardness of the raw water of the water softener and the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin, so that the determined regeneration time of the ion exchange resin is more matched with the actual water quality hardness, and the problems of waste of regenerated salt or poor water quality softening effect caused by the fact that the fixed water quality hardness is adopted to determine the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin of the water softener are reduced.
It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description that follows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a water softening method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a water softening method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water softening device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present invention and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the invention described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a water softening method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the embodiment is applicable to water softening, and the method may be performed by a water softening device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the device may be implemented in software and/or hardware, and in a specific embodiment, the device may be integrated in an electronic device. The following embodiment will be described taking the example of the integration of the apparatus in an electronic device, and referring to fig. 1, the method specifically includes the following steps:
s101, obtaining the total amount of soluble solids of raw water in the water softener.
The water softener is an instrument for softening the hardness of raw water, and specifically, the water softener can exchange calcium and magnesium ions in hard water through sodium ions in ion exchange resin in the water softener, so that the hardness of water quality is reduced, and soft water is obtained.
Specifically, the total amount of soluble solids (Total dissolved solids, TDS) of raw water is understood to be the total amount of soluble solids in raw water in milligrams per liter, with higher TDS values indicating more soluble matter contained in water. The water softener provided by the embodiment of the invention is internally provided with the TDS probe, the probe can be arranged at the water inlet pipe of raw water, and when raw water flows through the TDS probe, the TDS probe detects the total amount of dissolved solids of the raw water.
The advantage of this arrangement is that the total amount of dissolved solids of the raw water can be obtained in real time, and the exact total amount of dissolved solids can be determined at the first time, no matter what the TDS value of the raw water changes.
S102, determining the accumulated hardness of the raw water according to the total amount of the soluble solids.
The accumulated hardness is the total hardness of the raw water softened in the soft water period, and can be used for measuring the soft water progress and the residual soft water quantity in the soft water period.
Specifically, the total amount of soluble solids of raw water has a corresponding relation with the hardness, and after the total amount of soluble solids of raw water is determined, the hardness of the raw water can be determined according to the corresponding relation between the total amount of soluble solids and the hardness; the accumulated hardness is the sum of the hardness of the raw water softened in the soft water period.
For example, if the soft water is softened five times in the present soft water period, the water hardness is A, B, C, D and E, respectively, and the accumulated hardness of the raw water is a+b+c+d+e.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the water hardness of raw water can be rapidly and accurately determined by searching the corresponding relation table of the total amount of the soluble solids and the hardness.
And S103, when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets the preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften the water quality based on the regenerated resin.
The ion exchange resin is a tool for exchanging calcium and magnesium ions in raw water of the water softener, the ion exchange resin is saturated and invalid after being used for a period of time, the calcium and magnesium ions adsorbed on the resin are removed through salt adding reverse reaction, the resin is regenerated, and the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin refers to the time for regenerating the resin through salt adding reverse reaction when the ion exchange resin is saturated.
The preset hardness is understood to be the total hardness of raw water that can be softened in one soft water cycle, at which time the ion exchange resin is completely saturated; the preset time may be a time for regenerating the ion exchange resin set according to the user's demand, in which case the ion exchange resin may not be completely saturated, but the ion exchange resin is periodically regenerated in order to make the water softener soften water better. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Specifically, the cycle soft water hardness of the water softener can be obtained according to the relation among the hardness value of raw water of the water softener, the effective resin filling amount and the resin working exchange capacity, the cycle soft water hardness can be understood as the corresponding preset hardness of the water softener, when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition, the ion exchange resin is saturated, the water softener can perform salt adding reverse reaction, calcium and magnesium ions adsorbed on the resin are removed, and the ion exchange resin is regenerated. The regeneration time of the ion exchange resin can be set according to the soft water requirement of a user, the regeneration time can be understood as the corresponding preset time of the water softener, and the set regeneration time of the ion exchange resin is 48 hours, so that when the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener reaches 48 hours, the water softener can carry out salt adding reverse reaction, thereby removing calcium and magnesium ions adsorbed on the resin and regenerating the ion exchange resin.
Specifically, when the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener reaches the preset time but the ion exchange resin is not saturated, the salt amount and the water amount of the regenerated ion exchange resin are calculated according to the service condition of the ion exchange resin, and the salt adding reverse reaction is carried out according to the corresponding salt amount and water amount, so that the waste of resources is reduced.
The embodiment of the invention sets two methods for controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener, and can be matched with a proper regeneration method according to the actual soft water requirement. For example, when the soft water demand is high, the accumulated hardness can satisfy the preset hardness condition, and when the soft water demand is low, the regeneration of the resin needs to be controlled at a set time so as to improve the soft water effect of the water softener, and meanwhile, the salt resource is saved.
According to the technical scheme, the total amount of dissolved solids of raw water in the water softener is obtained; determining the accumulated hardness of the raw water according to the total amount of the soluble solids; and when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets the preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften the water quality based on the regenerated resin. The invention can detect the total amount of the soluble solids of the raw water at fixed time, and determine the water quality hardness of the raw water by combining the area information and the time information, namely dynamically determining the water quality hardness of the raw water of the water softener and the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin, so that the determined regeneration time of the ion exchange resin is more matched with the actual water quality hardness, and the problems of waste of regenerated salt or poor water quality softening effect caused by the fact that the fixed water quality hardness is adopted to determine the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin of the water softener are reduced.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a water softening method according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applicable to water quality monitoring and softening, and the method may be performed by a water softening device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the device may be implemented in software and/or hardware, and in a specific embodiment, the device may be integrated in an electronic device. The following embodiment will be described taking the example of the integration of the device in an electronic apparatus, and referring to fig. 2, the method specifically includes the following steps:
s201, obtaining the total amount of soluble solids of raw water in the water softener.
The water softener is an instrument for softening the hardness of raw water, and specifically, the water softener can exchange calcium and magnesium ions in hard water through sodium ions in ion exchange resin in the water softener, so that the hardness of water quality is reduced, and soft water is obtained. Specifically, the total amount of soluble solids (Total dissolved solids, TDS) of raw water is understood to be the total amount of soluble solids in raw water, and the higher the TDS value, the more soluble substances contained in water. The water softener provided by the embodiment of the invention is internally provided with the TDS probe, the probe can be arranged at the water inlet pipe of raw water, and when raw water flows through the TDS probe, the TDS probe detects the total amount of dissolved solids of the raw water, so that the total amount of the dissolved solids of the raw water can be obtained in real time.
S202, acquiring position information and time information of the water softener, and determining a corresponding table of the relation between the total amount of the soluble solids and the hardness, which corresponds to the position information and the time information.
The position information of the water softener can be understood as the information of the water fountain, and the time information can be understood as the time for measuring the total amount of dissolved solids of the raw water.
Specifically, the raw water of the water softener comprises hard water which is not subjected to calcium and magnesium ion exchange, for example, the raw water can be natural water sources which are not subjected to any artificial purification treatment in the nature such as groundwater, spring water, reservoir water and the like, or can be tap water which is subjected to precipitation, filtration, disinfection, entering a clean water reservoir and then is conveyed to a user's home through a water conveying and distributing pipeline, the hardness detection of the raw water is an index for analyzing the quality of the raw water, and the hardness of the raw water input into the water softener is different in different areas and different seasons.
The method comprises the steps of dividing areas in advance, collecting water samples of each area in different time periods, and carrying out assay and data fitting to obtain the corresponding relation between TDS and water hardness in different areas and at different times. When the method is actually applied, after the position information and the time information are determined, a corresponding table of the relation between the total amount of the soluble solids and the hardness can be directly called so as to quickly and accurately determine the hardness of the raw water.
S203, determining the accumulated hardness of the raw water according to the total dissolved solids and a corresponding table of the relation between the total dissolved solids and the hardness.
The accumulated hardness is the total hardness of the raw water softened in the soft water period, and can be used for measuring the soft water progress and the residual soft water quantity in the soft water period.
Specifically, after the total amount of the soluble solids of the raw water and the corresponding table of the relation between the total amount of the soluble solids and the hardness are determined, the hardness of the raw water can be determined; the accumulated hardness is the sum of the hardness of the raw water softened in the soft water period.
Optionally, determining the cumulative hardness of the raw water includes: determining the current hardness according to the total amount of the soluble solids and a corresponding table of the relation between the total amount of the soluble solids and the hardness; and determining the accumulated hardness according to the current hardness and the historical data corresponding to the current hardness in the soft water period.
The accumulated hardness is the sum of the current hardness and the historical data corresponding to the current hardness.
The current hardness is the hardness of the raw water measured at this time, namely the hardness corresponding to the total amount of the soluble solids detected by the TDS probe. The total amount of soluble solids of raw water is measured for a plurality of times in the soft water period, the total amount of the soluble solids measured each time corresponds to one current hardness, and the accumulated hardness is the sum of all the current hardness in the period.
For example, if the total amount of five soluble solids is measured in the present soft water cycle, the corresponding water hardness is A, B, C, D and E, respectively, and the present hardness measured this time is E. Then, the historical data corresponding to the current hardness in the soft water period is A, B, C and D, and the accumulated hardness is A+B+C+D+E.
S204, when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets the preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften the water quality based on the regenerated resin.
Wherein, the preset hardness can be understood as the total hardness of the raw water which can be softened in one soft water period, and the ion exchange resin is completely saturated at the moment; the preset time may be a time for regenerating the ion exchange resin set according to the user's demand, in which case the ion exchange resin may not be completely saturated, but the ion exchange resin is periodically regenerated in order to make the water softener soften water better. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Specifically, the cycle soft water hardness of the water softener can be obtained according to the relation among the hardness value of raw water of the water softener, the effective resin filling amount and the resin working exchange capacity, the cycle soft water hardness can be understood as the corresponding preset hardness of the water softener, when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition, the ion exchange resin is saturated, the water softener can perform salt adding reverse reaction, calcium and magnesium ions adsorbed on the resin are removed, and the ion exchange resin is regenerated. The regeneration time of the ion exchange resin can be set according to the soft water requirement of a user, the regeneration time can be understood as the corresponding preset time of the water softener, and the set regeneration time of the ion exchange resin is 48 hours, so that when the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener reaches 48 hours, the water softener can carry out salt adding reverse reaction, thereby removing calcium and magnesium ions adsorbed on the resin and regenerating the ion exchange resin.
Optionally, when the accumulated hardness meets a preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets a preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften water based on the regenerated resin, including: when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition, determining the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener as the first time, and the regeneration water consumption of the ion exchange resin as the first water supplementing amount; the ion exchange resin in the water softener is controlled to be regenerated based on the first water supplementing amount in the first time, and water quality is softened based on the regenerated resin.
Specifically, a salt box is arranged in the water softener, when the ion exchange resin needs to be regenerated, water is injected into the salt box, and the ion exchange resin is washed forward and backward by using salt water, so that calcium and magnesium ions adsorbed on the resin are removed, and the ion exchange resin is regenerated.
Wherein, when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition, the ion exchange resin is fully saturated. The first time may be understood as a time required for completely regenerating the ion exchange resin, the first water supplementing amount may be understood as an amount of water required for completely regenerating the ion exchange resin, and the first time and the first water supplementing amount may be set according to the performance of the water softener, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
For example, the first water supplementing amount is set to be 500 milliliters, the first time is set to be 30 minutes, when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition, 500 milliliters of water is supplemented to the salt tank, the ion exchange resin is washed positively and negatively by the salt water, and the ion exchange resin in the water softener is controlled to be regenerated within 30 minutes.
Optionally, when the accumulated hardness meets a preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets a preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften water based on the regenerated resin, including: when the service time of the ion exchange resin meets the preset time condition, determining the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener as second time, and the regeneration water consumption of the ion exchange resin as second water supplementing amount; and controlling the ion exchange resin in the water softener to regenerate based on the second water supplementing amount in the second time, and softening the water based on the regenerated resin.
Wherein, when the service time of the ion exchange resin meets the preset time condition, the ion exchange resin is not fully saturated. The utilization rate of the ion exchange resin can be determined according to the accumulated hardness of the raw water softened by the water softener. The resources required for regenerating the ion exchange resin can be calculated according to the utilization rate of the ion exchange resin, thereby reducing the waste of brine.
Specifically, the second time may be understood as a time required to regenerate the ion exchange resin in the current state, the second water supplementing amount may be understood as a water amount required to regenerate the ion exchange resin in the current state, and the second time and the second water supplementing amount may be calculated according to the first time of the water softener, the first water supplementing amount, and the usage rate of the ion exchange resin, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
For example, the first water make-up amount is set to 500 ml, the first time is 30 minutes, and the use rate of the ion exchange resin is 50% when the use time of the ion exchange resin satisfies the preset time condition. Then 250 milliliters of water is supplied to the salt tank, the ion exchange resin is washed with brine in the front-back direction, and the ion exchange resin in the water softener is controlled to be regenerated within 15 minutes.
Optionally, when the accumulated hardness meets a preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets a preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften water based on the regenerated resin, including: when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and the service time of the ion exchange resin meets the preset time condition, determining the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener as the first time and the regeneration water consumption of the ion exchange resin as the first water supplementing amount; the ion exchange resin in the water softener is controlled to be regenerated based on the first water supplementing amount in the first time, and water quality is softened based on the regenerated resin.
Specifically, when the accumulated hardness satisfies a preset hardness condition and the service time of the ion exchange resin satisfies a preset time condition, the ion exchange resin is in a fully saturated state. And controlling the ion exchange resin in the water softener to regenerate based on the first water supplementing amount in the first time.
Optionally, the method further comprises displaying the current hardness and the accumulated hardness based on a display module included in the water softener.
Specifically, the display module may be a device with a display function, such as a liquid crystal display screen, a digital display tube, and the like.
For example, after determining the current hardness and the accumulated hardness of the water softener, the current hardness and the accumulated hardness of raw water of the water softener may be displayed through a display module so that a user can know the local water quality and the soft water progress of the water softener.
Furthermore, the display module can also update the current hardness and the accumulated hardness of the water softener in real time so as to ensure that a user knows the latest information of the current hardness and the accumulated hardness.
According to the technical scheme, the total amount of dissolved solids of raw water in the water softener is obtained; acquiring position information and time information of the water softener, and determining a corresponding table of the relation between the total amount of soluble solids and the hardness corresponding to the position information and the time information; determining the accumulated hardness of the raw water according to the total amount of the soluble solids and a corresponding table of the relation between the total amount of the soluble solids and the hardness; and when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets the preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften the water quality based on the regenerated resin. The invention can detect the total amount of the soluble solids of the raw water at fixed time, and determine the water quality hardness and the accumulated hardness of the raw water by combining the area information and the time information, namely dynamically determine the water quality hardness and the accumulated hardness of the raw water of the water softener, thereby determining the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin, enabling the determined regeneration time of the ion exchange resin to be more matched with the actual water quality hardness, and reducing the problems of waste of regenerated salt or poor water quality softening effect and the like caused by the adoption of the fixedly arranged water quality hardness to determine the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin of the water softener. In addition, the embodiment of the invention provides three regeneration methods of ion exchange resin, for example, when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets the preset time condition, the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener is controlled, and the regeneration time and the regeneration water consumption required for regenerating the ion exchange resin are determined according to the service condition of the ion exchange resin, so that the excessive consumption of resources such as water, electricity, salt and time can be reduced, and the use feeling of a user is improved.
Example III
The water softening device provided by the third embodiment of the invention can execute the water softening method provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water softening device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, including: an acquisition module 301, a determination module 302 and a control module 303.
The acquisition module 301 is used for acquiring the total amount of dissolved solids of raw water in the water softener.
A determining module 302, configured to determine the cumulative hardness of the raw water according to the total amount of the soluble solids.
And the control module 303 is used for controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften the water based on the regenerated resin when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin meets the preset time condition.
In order to implement the water softening method in the above embodiment, the water softening device provided in this embodiment has similar implementation principles and technical effects to those of the above embodiment, and will not be described herein.
Optionally, the determining module 302 is specifically configured to obtain location information and time information of the water softener, and determine a corresponding table of a relation between total dissolved solids and hardness corresponding to the location information and the time information; and determining the accumulated hardness of the raw water according to the total amount of the soluble solids and a corresponding table of the relation between the total amount of the soluble solids and the hardness.
Optionally, the determining module 302 is specifically configured to determine the current hardness according to the total amount of soluble solids and a correspondence table of the total amount of soluble solids and the hardness relationship; determining the accumulated hardness according to the current hardness and the historical data corresponding to the current hardness in the soft water period; the accumulated hardness is the sum of the current hardness and the historical data corresponding to the current hardness.
Optionally, the control module 303 is specifically configured to determine that the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener is a first time, and the regeneration water consumption of the ion exchange resin is a first water supplementing amount when the accumulated hardness meets a preset hardness condition; the ion exchange resin in the water softener is controlled to be regenerated based on the first water supplementing amount in the first time, and water quality is softened based on the regenerated resin.
Optionally, the control module 303 is specifically configured to determine that the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener is the second time and the regeneration water consumption of the ion exchange resin is the second water supplementing amount when the usage time of the ion exchange resin meets a preset time condition; and controlling the ion exchange resin in the water softener to regenerate based on the second water supplementing amount in the second time, and softening the water based on the regenerated resin.
Optionally, the control module 303 is specifically configured to determine that the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener is a first time and the regeneration water consumption of the ion exchange resin is a first water supplementing amount when the accumulated hardness meets a preset hardness condition and the usage time of the ion exchange resin meets a preset time condition; the ion exchange resin in the water softener is controlled to be regenerated based on the first water supplementing amount in the first time, and water quality is softened based on the regenerated resin.
Optionally, the device further comprises a display module for displaying the current hardness and the accumulated hardness based on the display module included in the water softener.
Example IV
Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device 10 that may be used to implement an embodiment of the invention. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. Electronic equipment may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular telephones, smartphones, wearable devices (e.g., helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be exemplary only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the inventions described and/or claimed herein.
As shown in fig. 4, the electronic device 10 includes at least one processor 11, and a memory, such as a Read Only Memory (ROM) 12, a Random Access Memory (RAM) 13, etc., communicatively connected to the at least one processor 11, in which the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the processor 11 may perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the computer program stored in the Read Only Memory (ROM) 12 or the computer program loaded from the storage unit 18 into the Random Access Memory (RAM) 13. In the RAM 13, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 10 may also be stored. The processor 11, the ROM 12 and the RAM 13 are connected to each other via a bus 14. An input/output (I/O) interface 15 is also connected to bus 14.
Various components in the electronic device 10 are connected to the I/O interface 15, including: an input unit 16 such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 17 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 18 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like; and a communication unit 19 such as a network card, modem, wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 19 allows the electronic device 10 to exchange information/data with other devices via a computer network, such as the internet, and/or various telecommunication networks.
The processor 11 may be a variety of general and/or special purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), various specialized Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, digital Signal Processors (DSPs), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The processor 11 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as a water softening process.
In some embodiments, the water softening method may be implemented as a computer program tangibly embodied on a computer-readable storage medium, such as the storage unit 18. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto the electronic device 10 via the ROM 12 and/or the communication unit 19. When the computer program is loaded into RAM 13 and executed by processor 11, one or more steps of the water softening method described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the processor 11 may be configured as a water softening method by any other suitable means (e.g., by means of firmware).
Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here above may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuit systems, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), systems On Chip (SOCs), load programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs, the one or more computer programs may be executed and/or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be a special purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, that may receive data and instructions from, and transmit data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.
A computer program for carrying out methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the computer programs, when executed by the processor, cause the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks to be implemented. The computer program may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
In the context of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a computer program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, the computer readable storage medium may be a machine readable signal medium. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) through which a user can provide input to the electronic device. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic input, speech input, or tactile input.
The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a background component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such background, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), wide Area Networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the internet.
The computing system may include clients and servers. The client and server are typically remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also called a cloud computing server or a cloud host, and is a host product in a cloud computing service system, so that the defects of high management difficulty and weak service expansibility in the traditional physical hosts and VPS service are overcome.
It should be appreciated that various forms of the flows shown above may be used to reorder, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present invention may be performed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, so long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention are achieved, and the present invention is not limited herein.
The above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alternatives are possible, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A water softening process comprising:
obtaining the total amount of soluble solids of raw water in the water softener;
determining the accumulated hardness of the raw water according to the total amount of the soluble solids;
when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener meets the preset time condition, controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften water based on the regenerated resin;
the determining the accumulated hardness of the raw water according to the total dissolved solids comprises the following steps:
acquiring position information and time information of the water softener, and determining a corresponding table of the relation between the total amount of the soluble solids and the hardness, which corresponds to the position information and the time information;
determining the current hardness according to the total amount of the soluble solids and a corresponding table of the relation between the total amount of the soluble solids and the hardness;
determining the accumulated hardness according to the current hardness and historical data corresponding to the current hardness in the soft water period; the accumulated hardness is the sum of the current hardness and historical data corresponding to the current hardness.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to perform water softening based on the regenerated resin when the integrated hardness satisfies a preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener satisfies a preset time condition, comprises:
when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition, determining the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener as a first time, wherein the regeneration water consumption of the ion exchange resin is a first water supplementing amount;
and controlling the ion exchange resin in the water softener to regenerate based on the first water supplementing amount in the first time, and softening water based on the regenerated resin.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to perform water softening based on the regenerated resin when the integrated hardness satisfies a preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener satisfies a preset time condition, comprises:
when the service time of the ion exchange resin meets the preset time condition, determining the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener as second time, wherein the regeneration water consumption of the ion exchange resin is second water supplementing amount;
and controlling the ion exchange resin in the water softener to regenerate based on the second water supplementing amount in the second time, and softening water based on the regenerated resin.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to perform water softening based on the regenerated resin when the integrated hardness satisfies a preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener satisfies a preset time condition, comprises:
when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and the service time of the ion exchange resin meets the preset time condition, determining that the regeneration time of the ion exchange resin in the water softener is the first time, and the regeneration water consumption of the ion exchange resin is the first water supplementing amount;
and controlling the ion exchange resin in the water softener to regenerate based on the first water supplementing amount in the first time, and softening water based on the regenerated resin.
5. A method according to claim 3, further comprising:
and displaying the current hardness and the accumulated hardness based on a display module included in the water softener.
6. A water softening device for performing the water softening method of any one of claims 1 to 5, the water softening device comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the total amount of dissolved solids of raw water in the water softener;
a determining module for determining the accumulated hardness of the raw water according to the total amount of the soluble solids;
and the control module is used for controlling the regeneration of the ion exchange resin in the water softener to soften the water based on the regenerated resin when the accumulated hardness meets the preset hardness condition and/or the service time of the ion exchange resin meets the preset time condition.
7. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor;
wherein the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the water softening method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to perform the water softening method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202210891011.8A 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 Water softening method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Active CN115477362B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10350884A1 (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-06-16 Gebrüder Heyl Analysentechnik GmbH & Co KG Determining depletion of filtration capacity in ion exchanger of continuously-operating water softening plant, measures raw water hardness repeatedly to calculate depletion
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JP2022015198A (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-21 オルガノ株式会社 Treatment method of water with hardness and treatment device of water with hardness
CN114074978A (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-22 云米互联科技(广东)有限公司 Regeneration control method, water purifier and computer readable storage medium
CN114075005A (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-22 云米互联科技(广东)有限公司 Water purifier control method, water purifier and computer readable storage medium

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10350884A1 (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-06-16 Gebrüder Heyl Analysentechnik GmbH & Co KG Determining depletion of filtration capacity in ion exchanger of continuously-operating water softening plant, measures raw water hardness repeatedly to calculate depletion
KR20130123737A (en) * 2012-05-03 2013-11-13 코웨이 주식회사 Regenerative softener through measuring concentration of raw water
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