CN115475700A

CN115475700A - Incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115475700A
Application number: CN202211239378.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丹; 张安超; 邓浩鑫; 梁庆; 刘靖
Original assignee: Henan University of Technology
Current assignee: Henan University of Technology
Priority date: 2022-10-11
Filing date: 2022-10-11
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-11
Also published as: CN115475700B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power generation flue gas treatment, in particular to incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment, which comprises a main body mechanism, wherein a first cleaning mechanism is arranged on the main body mechanism, a second cleaning mechanism is arranged on the first cleaning mechanism, a sealing mechanism is arranged on the main body mechanism, a driving mechanism for controlling the sealing mechanism to open and close is arranged on the main body mechanism, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the main body mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism; the inside of main part mechanism is equipped with first clearance mechanism, realized breaking away from to dust in the flue gas when the flue gas enters into main part mechanism inside, first clearance mechanism can work when the flue gas is handled, the clearance to anode plate surface dust has been realized, it rotates to drive second clearance mechanism when first clearance mechanism rotates, the clearance to cathode plate surface dust has been realized, can not shut down to the cathode plate, the clearance simultaneously of anode plate surface dust, guarantee the emission aperture of flue gas pipeline, do benefit to the emission of flue gas.

Description

Incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power generation flue gas treatment, in particular to incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment.

Background

Incineration power generation is an incineration waste heat utilization mode for recovering heat energy generated by incineration of solid wastes for power generation; the fuel can produce the flue gas when burning, and the flue gas all needs to handle dust and harmful particulate matter before discharging, clears up through electrostatic precipitator to dust treatment generally, and electrostatic precipitator's theory of operation utilizes the high-voltage electric field to make the flue gas take place the ionization, and the dust electric charge in the air current separates with the air current under the electric field effect.

However, when the electrostatic dust collector is used for cleaning dust in flue gas discharged by a power plant at present, the flue gas passes through the negative plate and the positive plate, the dust in the flue gas is adsorbed on the negative plate and the positive plate, and the flue gas is discharged from the smoke outlet pipe; dust falling to the bottom of the electrostatic dust collector is generally collected through a collecting hopper, the collecting hopper is generally sealed by a threaded sealing cover, the dust can be poured out only by rotating the sealing cover when the dust is cleaned, smoke carries temperature when the smoke is discharged, and the sealing cover is difficult to operate when the electrostatic dust collector works; connect the collection fill of dust to be located electrostatic precipitator's bottom and be equipped with a plurality ofly, not only will dismantle a plurality of sealed lids during the clearance, will remove accommodating container simultaneously when dismantling moreover, complex operation.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an incineration power generation flue gas treatment device comprises a main body mechanism, wherein a first cleaning mechanism is mounted on the main body mechanism, a second cleaning mechanism is mounted on the first cleaning mechanism, a sealing mechanism is mounted on the main body mechanism, a driving mechanism for controlling the sealing mechanism to open and close is mounted on the main body mechanism, a discharging mechanism is mounted on the main body mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism;

first clearance mechanism includes two sets of fixed axles, the inside relative equidistance of main part mechanism is equipped with two sets of grooved fixed axles in surface, and it has a plurality of anode plates to slide through last movable groove equidistance level on two relative fixed axles, fixed axle surface relatively fixed has sliding connection's guide bar between multiunit and the anode plate, the centre gripping has first spring between guide bar and the anode plate, the inside equidistance of main part mechanism rotates and is connected with a plurality of drive shafts, and is a plurality of all be fixed with the cam in the drive shaft, arch on the cam is contradicted with the lateral wall of anode plate, runs through all be fixed with the tep reel in a plurality of drive shafts of main part mechanism, install the motor in the main part mechanism, be connected through the belt between the tep reel of drive shaft and the motor output end, second clearance mechanism includes a plurality of mounts, and one set of them is a plurality of mounts of equidistance fixedly connected with fixed axle on the fixed axle, the movable groove has been seted up down on the fixed axle, the movable groove under the mount, the anode plate runs through the movable groove, the side of anode plate is equipped with the negative plate, the centre gripping has the second spring to contradicted between clamp plate and the fixed rack, the fixed slide rail of main part mechanism is equipped with the first rack, the top of the fixed rack is equipped with the first rack and the first rack, the fixed rack is equipped with the first rack, the first rack is equipped with the rack, the first rack, the rack is equipped with the rack, the rack is fixed rack.

Specifically, the length of the anode plate is greater than that of the cathode plate, and the cross section of the cathode plate is in an inverted-convex-shaped structure.

Specifically, the width of the lower movable groove is larger than that of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is of an L-shaped structure, and the opening area of the negative plate is larger than that of the lower movable groove.

Specifically, the distance between the side surface of the cam and the sliding rail is greater than the length of the protrusion, and the length of the sliding rail is greater than the length of the first toothed plate.

Specifically, the main part mechanism includes the dust remover body, fixed axle fixed connection is in the inside of dust remover body, the both sides of dust remover body are installed relatively and are advanced the tobacco pipe and go out the tobacco pipe, the side-mounting of dust remover body has sealing door, it is connected with the keeper of contradicting to sealing door to rotate on the dust remover body, the bottom four corners department fixedly connected with support of dust remover body, the interior top fixed connection of slide rail and dust remover body.

Specifically, sealing mechanism includes the feed opening, the feed opening has been seted up to the bottom of dust remover body, the equidistance rotates on the dust remover body and is connected with the pivot that is located feed opening department, and is a plurality of equal fixedly connected with bottom plate in the pivot is contradicted between two adjacent bottom plates, the diagonal angle opening of bottom plate.

Specifically, actuating mechanism includes the side bearer, the side fixedly connected with side bearer of dust remover body, sliding connection has the second pinion rack on the side bearer, and a plurality of running through equal fixedly connected with gear in the pivot of dust remover body side, mesh between second pinion rack and the gear, centre gripping has the fourth spring between second pinion rack and the dust remover body.

Specifically, actuating mechanism still includes the handle, deviates from fixedly connected with handle on the second pinion rack of fourth spring one end, the cross-section of second pinion rack is "T" font structure.

Specifically, unloading mechanism includes two curb plates, two relatively equal fixedly connected with curb plate between the support, two relatively rotate between the curb plate and be connected with down the flitch, the side center department sliding connection of flitch has the connecting rod down, set up the promotion groove that is wave structure on the second pinion rack, the inside in promotion groove is inserted to the one end of connecting rod, sliding connection's fixing base between the side fixedly connected with of dust remover body and the lower flitch.

Specifically, the cross-section of connecting rod is "L" shape structure of falling, the top of connecting rod is cylindrical structure, just set up perpendicularly between connecting rod and the unloading board, just parallel arrangement between the bottom of unloading board and dust remover body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment, the first cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the main body mechanism, dust in the flue gas is separated when the flue gas enters the main body mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism can work during flue gas treatment, the dust on the surface of the anode plate is cleaned, the second cleaning mechanism is driven to rotate when the first cleaning mechanism rotates, the dust on the surface of the cathode plate is cleaned, the dust on the surfaces of the cathode plate and the anode plate can be cleaned simultaneously without stopping, the emission aperture of a flue gas pipeline is ensured, and the emission of the flue gas is facilitated; namely: the untreated flue gas enters the dust remover body from the smoke inlet pipe, the nuclear power dust moves towards the anode plate, the particulate matters in the smoke dust are adsorbed on the anode plate and the cathode plate, the separation of the particulate matters in the smoke dust is realized, the treated flue gas is discharged from the smoke outlet pipe to carry out the treatment of the next process, then the motor is started while the smoke is fed and discharged, the belt drives the belt reels to rotate, the belt reels rotate simultaneously after rotating, the driving shafts rotate simultaneously, because the driving shafts are provided with the cam and the bulge, the bulge on the cam can knock the anode plate when the driving shafts rotate, when the bulge knocks the anode plate, the anode plate slides in the groove on the fixed shaft, one of the first springs is pulled open, the other first spring contracts, when the bulge separates from the anode plate, the two first springs both reset, the anode plate is shaken again, when the anode plate is shaken, the dust particles on the surface of the anode plate are vibrated and fall, because the anode plate is provided with the lower movable groove, when the anode plate moves, the anode plate can not stop horizontal movement, when the driving teeth rotate clockwise, the first springs and the dust remover body can also move towards the second spring, when the first spring is meshed with the first toothed plate, the dust remover body, the third toothed plate, the dust remover body drives the first toothed plate to move, when the dust remover body to move, the dust remover body to push the second toothed plate to move, when the first toothed plate to push the second toothed plate to move, the dust separator toothed plate, the third toothed plate, the dust separator body to push the first toothed plate to move, when the dust separator toothed plate to move, the dust separator toothed plate, the dust separator is pushed by the third toothed plate, when the third toothed plate to move, and then realized carrying out the deashing to negative plate and anode plate, avoided the dust too much to reduce the internal diameter of flue, and the clearance that can not shut down does benefit to the normal discharge of flue gas, improves the cleaning efficiency of dust in the flue gas.

(2) According to the incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment, the main body mechanism is provided with the sealing mechanism which is used for receiving and taking the cleaned dust and avoiding gas leakage, the driving mechanism is pushed to realize quick opening of the sealing mechanism, the quick cleaning of the cleaned dust is facilitated, the gas leakage time is reduced, the driving mechanism is repeatedly pushed and pulled to facilitate the shaking of the sealing mechanism, the dust blockage is avoided, and the blanking is facilitated; namely: after dust in the dust remover body cleared up the flue gas for a period of time, can be along the reciprocal pull handle of the direction of the both sides wall of dust remover body, the fourth spring opens this moment, the shrink, when the second toothed plate is in the reset state, the fourth spring shrink, although the second toothed plate meshes with the epaxial gear engagement of commentaries on classics, but, dense bottom plate is in initial state, also be in conflict state for two adjacent bottom plates, avoid leaking cigarette and dust pollution ground, when promoting the handle and make the second toothed plate slide on the side bearer, second toothed plate drive gear clockwise rotation, when gear clockwise rotation, all epaxial bottom plates of commentaries on classics clockwise rotation, the feed opening is opened so, the dust that is located dust remover body inside discharges from the feed opening and drops on the blanking plate, and push-and-pull second toothed plate that can relapse, do benefit to the shake of bottom plate, avoid the dust jam to influence blanking speed.

(3) According to the incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment, the main body mechanism is provided with the blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism, and the blanking mechanism is driven to shake when the driving mechanism is pushed and pulled, so that dust can be favorably centralized and fall off, and the influence of dust condensation on blanking is avoided; namely: when the push-and-pull handle makes the second toothed plate gliding, because be equipped with the promotion groove of wave structure on the second toothed plate, the one end of connecting rod slides in the inside in promotion groove again, the connecting rod is spacing by the fixing base again, so when the second toothed plate slides, the promotion groove drives the connecting rod and rises and descends, when the tip of connecting rod contradicts with the highest point in promotion groove, the connecting rod is promoted, because the bottom of connecting rod slides with the recess on the lower flitch, and rotate between lower flitch and the curb plate, so when the connecting rod rises, the lower flitch slope, do benefit to dropping of dust, when the connecting rod is in the extreme lower position in promotion groove, the lower flitch resets, the rocking of having realized the lower flitch, avoid the dust to condense influence the unloading, so only need to place a containing vessel in the bottom of lower flitch can, and is easy to operate, not shut down also can operate.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of an incineration power generation flue gas treatment device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the dust collector body, the bracket, the smoke inlet pipe, the smoke outlet pipe, the fixed shaft, the anode plate, the driving shaft, the cam, the second toothed plate, the fourth spring, the feed opening, the sealing plate, the rotating shaft, the feed plate and the connecting rod;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the dust collector body, the smoke inlet pipe, the smoke outlet pipe, the driving shaft, the belt disc, the belt and the motor of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the part B shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the dust collector body, the bracket, the blanking plate, the connecting rod, the sealing door, the fixing shaft, the anode plate, the cathode plate and the fixing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D shown in fig. 6.

In the figure: 1. a main body mechanism; 101. a dust collector body; 102. a smoke inlet pipe; 103. a smoke outlet pipe; 104. a sealing door; 105. a door bolt; 106. a support; 2. a blanking mechanism; 201. a side plate; 202. a blanking plate; 203. a connecting rod; 204. a lifting groove; 205. a fixed seat; 3. a first cleaning mechanism; 301. a fixed shaft; 302. an anode plate; 303. a drive shaft; 304. a cam; 305. a reel; 306. a belt; 307. a motor; 308. a protrusion; 309. an upper movable groove; 310. a guide bar; 311. a first spring; 4. a second cleaning mechanism; 401. a cathode plate; 402. a fixed mount; 403. a second spring; 404. a slide rail; 405. a first toothed plate; 406. a third spring; 407. a drive tooth; 408. pressing a plate; 409. a lower movable trough; 5. a drive mechanism; 501. a second toothed plate; 502. a handle; 503. a fourth spring; 504. a side frame; 505. a gear; 6. a sealing mechanism; 601. a base plate; 602. a rotating shaft; 603. and (4) a feed opening.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment comprises a main body mechanism 1, wherein a first cleaning mechanism 3 is installed on the main body mechanism 1, a second cleaning mechanism 4 is installed on the first cleaning mechanism 3, a sealing mechanism 6 is installed on the main body mechanism 1, a driving mechanism 5 for controlling the sealing mechanism 6 to open and close is installed on the main body mechanism 1, a blanking mechanism 2 is installed on the main body mechanism 1, and the blanking mechanism 2 is connected with the driving mechanism 5;

the first cleaning mechanism 3 includes two sets of fixed shafts 301, two sets of fixed shafts 301 with slots on the surface are relatively equidistantly arranged in the main mechanism 1, a plurality of anode plates 302 are equidistantly and horizontally slid on the two opposite fixed shafts 301 through upper movable slots 309, a plurality of guide rods 310 slidably connected with the anode plates 302 are relatively fixed on the surface of the fixed shafts 301, a first spring 311 is clamped between the guide rods 310 and the anode plates 302, a plurality of driving shafts 303 are rotatably connected on the main mechanism 1 at equal intervals, a plurality of cams 304 are fixed on the driving shafts 303, a plurality of protrusions 308 on the cams 304 are abutted against the side walls of the anode plates 302, a plurality of belt reels 305 are fixed on the driving shafts 303 penetrating through the main mechanism 1, a motor 307 is installed on the main mechanism 1, the belt 306 is connected between the belt reels 305 at the output end of the motor 307, the second cleaning mechanism 4 includes a plurality of fixed frames 402, wherein a plurality of anode plates 402 are equidistantly and fixedly connected on one set of fixed shafts 301, a lower movable slot 409 is formed on the fixed shafts 302, the lower movable slots 402 penetrate through the lower movable slots 402, a plurality of fixed racks, a plurality of the first movable slots 401 and a plurality of fixing frame 402, a plurality of fixing rack teeth pressing plate mechanisms 401 are engaged with a plurality of the first spring pins 401, a plurality of the first spring pins 405 and a plurality of fixing rack 404, a plurality of rack 404 are engaged with the first spring pins 401, a plurality of rack 404, a plurality of rack clamp plates 401, a plurality of rack 401 is engaged with a rack 404, the length of the anode plate 302 is greater than that of the cathode plate 401, the cross section of the cathode plate 401 is of an inverted-convex-shaped structure, the width of the lower movable groove 409 is greater than that of the fixed frame 402, the fixed frame 402 is of an L-shaped structure, the opening area of the cathode plate 401 is greater than that of the lower movable groove 409, the distance between the side surface of the cam 304 and the sliding rail 404 is greater than that of the protrusion 308, and the length of the sliding rail 404 is greater than that of the first toothed plate 405; after untreated flue gas enters the interior of the dust collector body 101 from the flue gas inlet tube 102, nuclear dust moves toward the anode plate 302, particulate matters in the flue gas are adsorbed on the anode plate 302 and the cathode plate 401, so that the separation of particulate matters in the flue gas is realized, the treated flue gas is discharged from the flue gas outlet tube 103 for the next process, the motor 307 is started at the same time of smoke inlet and smoke discharge, the belt 306 drives the plurality of the reels 305 to rotate, the plurality of the drive shafts 303 rotate simultaneously after the reels 305 rotate, due to the arrangement of the cam 304 and the projections 308 on the drive shafts 303, the projections 308 on the cam 304 can knock the anode plate 302 when the drive shafts 303 rotate, when the projections 308 knock the anode plate 302, the anode plate 302 slides in the grooves on the fixed shaft 301, one of the first springs 311 is pulled open, the other first spring 311 contracts, when the projections 308 separate from the anode plate 302, both the first springs are reset, when the anode plate 302 slides in the groove on the fixed shaft 301, when the anode plate 302 is shaken by the first springs 405, the first springs 405 is moved to the anode plate 302 and the dust collector body 405 is moved clockwise, when the first movable rack 407 is moved, the anode plate 302 is shaken, the anode plate 302 is moved, the dust collector body 405 is moved, and the dust collector body 405 is moved to the dust collector body 409 is moved to stop the dust collector body 409 when the anode plate 302 and the dust collector body 409 is moved clockwise, the first toothed plate 405 drives the pressing plate 408 to move when moving, the second spring 403 is arranged between the cathode plate 401 and the fixing frame 402, so that the pressing plate 408 extrudes the cathode plate 401 when descending, when the driving teeth 407 are separated from the first toothed plate 405, the third spring 406 contracts and resets, at the moment, the pressing plate 408 is separated from the cathode plate 401, the second spring 403 resets the cathode plate 401, so that the cathode plate 401 is also shaken separately, ash removal of the cathode plate 401 and the anode plate 302 is realized, excessive dust is prevented from reducing the inner diameter of a flue, and the cleaning without stopping is realized, normal discharge of the flue gas is facilitated, and the cleaning efficiency of the dust in the flue gas is improved.

Specifically, the main body mechanism 1 includes a dust remover body 101, the fixed shaft 301 is fixedly connected inside the dust remover body 101, a smoke inlet pipe 102 and a smoke outlet pipe 103 are oppositely installed on two sides of the dust remover body 101, a sealing door 104 is installed on a side surface of the dust remover body 101, a door bolt 105 which is abutted against the sealing door 104 is rotatably connected to the dust remover body 101, a support 106 is fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the dust remover body 101, and the slide rail 404 is fixedly connected with the inner top of the dust remover body 101; the power plant needs to burn fuel to generate energy when generating power through thermal power, generates power through energy conversion, smoke dust exists when burning fuel, dust in the smoke dust can be discharged into the atmosphere after being treated, a smoke pipeline is directly connected with the smoke inlet pipe 102 when the dust in the atmosphere is treated, the smoke gas is conveyed into the dust remover body 101 through the smoke inlet pipe 102, particulate matters in the smoke dust are separated out through the anode plate 302 and the cathode plate 401, the separated dust particulate matters fall to the bottom of the dust remover body 101, the treated smoke gas is discharged to other treatment equipment from the smoke outlet pipe 103, the door bolt 105 can be rotated when parts in the dust remover body 101 are overhauled, at the moment, the sealing door 104 can be opened, the overhaul is convenient, and the support 106 supports the dust remover body 101.

Specifically, the sealing mechanism 6 includes a feed opening 603, a feed opening 603 is formed in the bottom of the dust collector body 101, the dust collector body 101 is equidistantly and rotatably connected with rotating shafts 602 located at the feed opening 603, a plurality of rotating shafts 602 are fixedly connected with bottom plates 601, two adjacent bottom plates 601 are in contact with each other, diagonally opposite openings of the bottom plates 601 are formed, the driving mechanism 5 includes a side frame 504, a side frame 504 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the dust collector body 101, a second toothed plate 501 is slidably connected to the side frame 504, a plurality of rotating shafts 602 penetrating through the side surface of the dust collector body 101 are fixedly connected with gears 505, the second toothed plate 501 is engaged with the gears 505, a fourth spring 503 is clamped between the second toothed plate 501 and the dust collector body 101, the driving mechanism 5 further includes a handle 502, a handle 502 is fixedly connected to the second toothed plate 501 at one end deviating from the fourth spring 503, and the cross section of the second toothed plate 501 is in a "T" shape structure; after the dust collector body 101 cleans dust in flue gas for a period of time, the handle 502 can be pulled in a reciprocating manner along the directions of the two side walls of the dust collector body 101, at this time, the fourth spring 503 is expanded and contracted, when the second toothed plate 501 is in a reset state, the fourth spring 503 is contracted, although the second toothed plate 501 is meshed with the gear 505 on the rotating shaft 602, the sealing bottom plate 601 is in an initial state, that is, two adjacent bottom plates 601 are in an abutting state, so that smoke leakage and dust pollution to the ground are avoided, when the handle 502 is pushed to enable the second toothed plate 501 to slide on the side frame 504, the second toothed plate 501 drives the gear 505 to rotate clockwise, when the gear 505 rotates clockwise, all the bottom plates 601 on the rotating shaft 602 rotate clockwise, so that the blanking port 603 is opened, dust inside the dust collector body 101 is discharged from the blanking port 603 and falls onto the blanking plate 202, and the second toothed plate can be pushed and pulled repeatedly, thereby facilitating the speed of the bottom plate 601 to avoid the dust from affecting the blanking speed of the blanking plate 601 to block the blanking port.

Specifically, the blanking mechanism 2 includes two side plates 201, the side plates 201 are fixedly connected between two opposite brackets 106, a blanking plate 202 is rotatably connected between the two opposite side plates 201, a connecting rod 203 is slidably connected to the center of the side surface of the blanking plate 202, a lifting groove 204 in a wave-shaped structure is formed in the second toothed plate 501, one end of the connecting rod 203 is inserted into the lifting groove 204, a fixing seat 205 slidably connected to the blanking plate 202 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the dust remover body 101, the cross section of the connecting rod 203 is in an inverted L-shaped structure, the top of the connecting rod 203 is in a cylindrical structure, the connecting rod 203 and the blanking plate 202 are vertically arranged, and the blanking plate 202 and the bottom of the dust remover body 101 are arranged in parallel; when the handle 502 is pushed and pulled to slide the second toothed plate 501, the lifting groove 204 with a wave-shaped structure is arranged on the second toothed plate 501, one end of the connecting rod 203 slides inside the lifting groove 204, the connecting rod 203 is limited by the fixing seat 205, when the second toothed plate 501 slides, the lifting groove 204 drives the connecting rod 203 to ascend and descend, when the end of the connecting rod 203 is abutted against the highest position of the lifting groove 204, the connecting rod 203 is lifted, because the bottom end of the connecting rod 203 slides with the groove on the blanking plate 202, and the blanking plate 202 rotates with the side plate 201, when the connecting rod 203 ascends, the blanking plate 202 inclines, so that dust is favorably dropped, when the connecting rod 203 is at the lowest position of the lifting groove 204, the blanking plate 202 resets, so that the blanking plate 202 rocks, blanking is avoided from being influenced by dust condensation, only a container needs to be placed at the bottom of the blanking plate 202, the operation is simple, and the operation can be performed without stopping.

When the invention is used, firstly, a power plant needs to burn fuel to generate energy when generating power through thermal power, power generation is realized through energy conversion, smoke dust exists when burning the fuel, dust in the smoke dust can be discharged into the atmosphere after needing to be treated, a smoke pipeline is directly connected with a smoke inlet pipe 102 when treating the dust in the atmosphere, the smoke is conveyed into the dust remover body 101 through the smoke inlet pipe 102, particulate matters in the smoke dust are separated out through an anode plate 302 and a cathode plate 401, the separated dust particulate matters fall to the bottom of the dust remover body 101, the treated smoke is discharged to other treatment equipment from a smoke outlet pipe 103, a door bolt 105 can be rotated when parts in the dust remover body 101 are overhauled, at the moment, a sealing door 104 can be opened, the overhaul is convenient, and a support 106 supports the dust remover body 101;

then, after the untreated flue gas enters the interior of the dust collector body 101 from the smoke inlet pipe 102, nuclear power dust moves towards the anode plate 302, particulate matters in the smoke are adsorbed on the anode plate 302 and the cathode plate 401, separation of the particulate matters in the smoke is realized, the treated flue gas is discharged from the smoke outlet pipe 103 for processing of the next process, when the smoke is fed and exhausted, the motor 307 is started, the belt 306 drives the plurality of belt reels 305 to rotate, the plurality of driving shafts 303 rotate simultaneously after the belt reels 305 rotate, because the cam 304 and the boss 308 are arranged on the driving shafts 303, when the driving shafts 303 rotate, the boss 308 on the cam 304 can knock the anode plate 302, when the boss 308 knocks the anode plate 302, the anode plate 302 slides in the groove on the fixed shaft 301, one of the first springs 311 is pulled open, the other first spring 311 is retracted, when the boss 308 is separated from the anode plate 302, the two first springs 311 are both reset, then the anode plate 302 is again shaken, when dust particles on the surface of the anode plate 302 are vibrated and fall off, because the dust particles on the surface of the dust collector body 302 move down, when the first spring 407 moves to move to the fixed frame 402, when the first movable rack 405 moves to move to the dust collector body 405, when the first movable rack 405 moves to push the anode plate 402, the first movable rack 405 to move to push the anode plate 401, the cathode plate 401, when the dust collector body 405 moves to move, the dust collector body 405, the first movable rack 405, the dust collector body 405 moves to move to push the dust collector body 401, the cathode plate 401, when the first movable rack 401, the dust collector body 405, the third spring 406 contracts and resets, the pressing plate 408 is separated from the cathode plate 401 at the moment, the second spring 403 resets the cathode plate 401, and accordingly the cathode plate 401 is shaken separately, ash removal of the cathode plate 401 and the anode plate 302 is achieved, the situation that the inner diameter of a flue is reduced due to excessive dust is avoided, non-stop cleaning can be achieved, normal discharge of smoke is facilitated, and dust cleaning efficiency in the smoke is improved;

further, after the dust collector body 101 cleans dust in flue gas for a period of time, the handle 502 can be pulled and pulled back and forth along the directions of the two side walls of the dust collector body 101, at this time, the fourth spring 503 is expanded and contracted, when the second toothed plate 501 is in a reset state, the fourth spring 503 is contracted, although the second toothed plate 501 is meshed with the gear 505 on the rotating shaft 602, the dense bottom plates 601 are in an initial state, that is, the two adjacent bottom plates 601 are in a collision state, so that smoke leakage and dust pollution on the ground are avoided, when the handle 502 is pushed to enable the second toothed plate 501 to slide on the side frame 504, the second toothed plate 501 drives the gear 505 to rotate clockwise, when the gear 505 rotates clockwise, all the bottom plates 601 on the rotating shaft 602 rotate clockwise, so that the blanking port 603 is opened, dust inside the dust collector body 101 is discharged from the blanking port 603 and falls onto the blanking plate 202, and the second toothed plate 501 can be pushed and pulled repeatedly, so that the blanking speed of the bottom plates 601 is favorably influenced by dust blockage, and the influence on the blanking speed is avoided;

finally, when the handle 502 is pushed and pulled to enable the second toothed plate 501 to slide, because the lifting groove 204 with the wavy structure is arranged on the second toothed plate 501, one end of the connecting rod 203 slides inside the lifting groove 204, the connecting rod 203 is limited by the fixing seat 205, when the second toothed plate 501 slides, the lifting groove 204 drives the connecting rod 203 to ascend and descend, when the end of the connecting rod 203 is in contact with the highest position of the lifting groove 204, the connecting rod 203 is lifted, because the bottom end of the connecting rod 203 slides with the groove on the blanking plate 202 and the blanking plate 202 rotates with the side plate 201, when the connecting rod 203 ascends, the blanking plate 202 inclines to facilitate falling of dust, when the connecting rod 203 is located at the lowest position of the lifting groove 204, the blanking plate 202 resets, shaking of the blanking plate 202 is realized, dust condensation is avoided to influence blanking, only a storage container needs to be placed at the bottom of the blanking plate 202, the operation is simple, and the operation can be carried out without stopping.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.

Claims

1. The incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a main body mechanism (1), wherein a first cleaning mechanism (3) is installed on the main body mechanism (1), a second cleaning mechanism (4) is installed on the first cleaning mechanism (3), a sealing mechanism (6) is installed on the main body mechanism (1), a driving mechanism (5) for controlling the sealing mechanism (6) to open and close is installed on the main body mechanism (1), a blanking mechanism (2) is installed on the main body mechanism (1), and the blanking mechanism (2) is connected with the driving mechanism (5);

the first cleaning mechanism (3) comprises two groups of fixed shafts (301), two groups of fixed shafts (301) with grooves on the surfaces are arranged in the main body mechanism (1) at equal intervals relatively, a plurality of anode plates (302) slide horizontally at equal intervals through upper movable grooves (309) on the two opposite fixed shafts (301), the surfaces of the fixed shafts (301) are relatively fixed with guide rods (310) which are connected with the anode plates (302) in a sliding manner, a first spring (311) is clamped between the guide rods (310) and the anode plates (302), a plurality of drive shafts (303) are rotatably connected at equal intervals inside the main body mechanism (1), a cam (304) is fixed on each drive shaft (303), a protrusion (308) on the cam (304) is abutted against the side wall of each anode plate (302), a plurality of drive shafts (303) penetrating through the main body mechanism (1) are fixed with belt reels (305), a motor (307) is installed on the main body mechanism (1), the belt reels (305) on each drive shaft (303) are connected with belt reels (305) at the output end (305), a plurality of belt reels (402) are connected with a plurality of fixed mechanisms (402), and a plurality of fixed shafts (409) are connected with a plurality of fixed racks, and the fixed shafts (402), and the upper fixed shafts (402) are connected with a plurality of fixed shafts, the utility model discloses a drive mechanism, including drive shaft (303), mount (402), activity groove (409) down run through mount (402), the side of anode plate (302) is equipped with negative plate (401), second spring (403) are held to the clamp between negative plate (401) and mount (402), the inside equidistance of main part mechanism (1) is fixed with a plurality of slide rails (404), the inside sliding connection of slide rail (404) has first pinion rack (405), be equipped with third spring (406) between the interior top of first pinion rack (405) and main part mechanism (1), it is a plurality of all be the arc equidistance on drive shaft (303) and be fixed with a plurality of drive teeth (407), drive tooth (407) and first pinion rack (405) meshing, be fixed with clamp plate (408) on first pinion rack (405), clamp plate (408) contradict with negative plate (401).

2. The incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the anode plate (302) is larger than that of the cathode plate (401), and the cross section of the cathode plate (401) is of an inverted-convex-shaped structure.

3. The incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the lower movable groove (409) is larger than that of the fixed frame (402), the fixed frame (402) is of an L-shaped structure, and the opening area of the cathode plate (401) is larger than that of the lower movable groove (409).

4. The incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the side of the cam (304) and the sliding track (404) is greater than the length of the boss (308), and the length of the sliding track (404) is greater than the length of the first tooth plate (405).

5. The incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: main part mechanism (1) includes dust remover body (101), fixed axle (301) fixed connection is in the inside of dust remover body (101), the both sides of dust remover body (101) are installed relatively and are advanced tobacco pipe (102) and go out tobacco pipe (103), the side-mounting of dust remover body (101) has sealing door (104), it is connected with keeper (105) contradicted to sealing door (104) to rotate on dust remover body (101), bottom four corners department fixedly connected with support (106) of dust remover body (101), slide rail (404) and the interior top fixed connection of dust remover body (101).

6. The incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: sealing mechanism (6) include feed opening (603), feed opening (603) have been seted up to the bottom of dust remover body (101), equidistant rotation is connected with pivot (602) that are located feed opening (603) department on dust remover body (101), and is a plurality of equal fixedly connected with bottom plate (601) are contradicted between two adjacent bottom plates (601) in pivot (602), the oblique diagonal angle opening of bottom plate (601).

7. The incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (5) are including side bearer (504), the side fixedly connected with side bearer (504) of dust remover body (101), sliding connection has second pinion rack (501) on side bearer (504), and a plurality of running through equal fixedly connected with gear (505) on pivot (602) of dust remover body (101) side, mesh between second pinion rack (501) and gear (505), centre gripping has fourth spring (503) between second pinion rack (501) and dust remover body (101).

8. The incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (5) further comprises a handle (502), the handle (502) is fixedly connected to the second toothed plate (501) which is away from one end of the fourth spring (503), and the cross section of the second toothed plate (501) is of a T-shaped structure.

9. The incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: unloading mechanism (2) include two curb plates (201), two relatively equal fixedly connected with curb plate (201) between support (106), two relatively rotate between curb plate (201) and be connected with down flitch (202), the side center department sliding connection of flitch (202) has connecting rod (203) down, set up lifting groove (204) that are the wave structure on second pinion rack (501), the inside in lifting groove (204) is inserted to the one end of connecting rod (203), sliding connection's between side fixedly connected with of dust remover body (101) and the unloading board (202) fixing base (205).

10. The incineration power generation flue gas treatment equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: the cross-section of connecting rod (203) is "L" shape structure of falling, the top of connecting rod (203) is cylindrical structure, just set up perpendicularly between connecting rod (203) and unloading board (202), just parallel arrangement between the bottom of unloading board (202) and dust remover body (101).