CN115475410B - Textile detection azo dye extraction device - Google Patents
Textile detection azo dye extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115475410B CN115475410B CN202211180074.9A CN202211180074A CN115475410B CN 115475410 B CN115475410 B CN 115475410B CN 202211180074 A CN202211180074 A CN 202211180074A CN 115475410 B CN115475410 B CN 115475410B
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- shell
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- filter screen
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/35—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4055—Concentrating samples by solubility techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4077—Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2873—Cutting or cleaving
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4055—Concentrating samples by solubility techniques
- G01N2001/4061—Solvent extraction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4077—Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids
- G01N2001/4088—Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids filtration
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of textile detection, in particular to an azo dye extraction device for textile detection, which comprises a shell, wherein a lifting piece is arranged on the outer surface of the shell, a crushing extrusion piece is arranged at the upper end of the lifting piece in a penetrating manner, the crushing extrusion piece is positioned on the inner side of the shell, a connecting seat is coaxially inlaid at the lower edge of the outer surface of the shell, a plurality of groups of supporting frames extend from the annular array of the lower end surface of the connecting seat, a supporting ring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each supporting frame, and a valve is arranged at the middle part of the lower end surface of the shell in a penetrating manner. The invention ensures the crushing force on the textile, improves the extraction effect, and simultaneously facilitates the cleaning of the extracted textile.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textile detection, in particular to an azo dye extraction device for textile detection.
Background
The azo dye in the textile is required to be detected because the azo dye can be decomposed to generate various cancerogenic aromatic amines under special conditions to cause cancer, and the azo dye is required to be extracted from the textile by using an extraction device in the detection process, however, when the existing extraction device is used, the textile is put into water mixed with an extraction agent in the device and stirred to be extracted, and the azo dye in the textile is difficult to be fully extracted in the extraction process due to lower stirring force, so that the extraction effect is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art, and provides a textile detection azo dye extraction device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fabrics detects azo dye extraction element, includes the casing, the surface mounting of casing has the lifting part, the broken extrusion piece is run through to the upper end of lifting part, broken extrusion piece is located the inboard of casing, the coaxial connecting seat that inlays of surface lower limb department of casing, the lower terminal surface annular array of connecting seat extends there is the multiunit support frame, the lower extreme fixed mounting of support frame has the branch ring, the lower terminal surface middle part of casing runs through and installs the valve.
Preferably, the lifting piece comprises two groups of servo cylinders symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the shell, two groups of servo cylinders are respectively and fixedly provided with two groups of pushing lugs, a shell cover is inlaid between the pushing lugs, a sealing groove is formed in the lower end face of the shell cover, the upper edge of the shell is attached to the inner part of the sealing groove, a feed inlet is obliquely and penetratingly inlaid in the front edge of the upper end face of the shell cover, an extension seat extends from the outer surface of the shell, and the servo cylinders are fixed on the extension seat.
Preferably, the crushing extrusion piece is including running through the bearing shaft that rotates and inlay in the up end middle part of the cap, the outside coaxial mounting who bears the axle has three group's rotation ring piece, and three group the diameter of rotation ring piece increases in proper order, the up end annular array slope of rotation ring piece extends there is a multiunit convex tooth, the incline direction of a convex tooth is the same with the direction of rotation ring piece, the below of cap is connected with the guide holder, the guide holder laminating is in the inboard surface upper portion of casing, the inboard of guide holder is provided with three fixed ring piece of group, and three group the diameter of fixed ring piece increases in proper order, and three group fixed ring piece is the setting of crossing with three group's rotation ring piece, the upper end fixed mounting of bearing the axle has servo motor, the motor frame is inlayed to servo motor frame's both sides, motor frame's tip and cap fixed connection.
Preferably, the upper end surface annular array of the fixed ring piece is obliquely extended with a plurality of groups of second protruding teeth, the oblique direction of the second protruding teeth is opposite to the oblique direction of the first protruding teeth, two groups of bearing seats are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bearing shaft, the bearing seats are higher than the rotating ring piece, three groups of fixed claws are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the bearing seat, the ends of the three groups of fixed claws are fixedly connected with the inner side outer surfaces of the three groups of rotating ring pieces respectively, the lower end surface of the fixed ring piece is lower than the lower end surface of the rotating ring piece, two groups of fixing frames are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the guide seat, and the lower end surface of the fixed ring piece is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the fixing frames.
Preferably, the upper end face symmetry fixed mounting of guide bracket has two sets of fixed frames that link, the upper end of linking the fixed frame and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of cap, the coaxial fixed mounting of lower terminal surface of guide bracket has the guide shell, the tip of mount and the inside upper edge department fixed connection of guide shell, the lower part diameter of guide shell is less than the upper portion diameter of guide shell, the lower part inboard of guide shell screws has the filter screen cylinder, it stretches into in the filter screen cylinder to bear the axle through the guide shell, the surface annular array fixed mounting of bearing the axle has four broken sword of group, broken sword is located the inboard of filter screen cylinder.
Preferably, the inside surface coaxial mosaic of filter screen section of thick bamboo has the guide clamping ring, the up end of guide clamping ring is less than the crushing sword, the up end of guide clamping ring is the setting of inwards slope, the surface laminating elastic mounting of bearing shaft has the adapter sleeve, the surface symmetry fixed mounting of adapter sleeve has two sets of L shape press frames, the lower extreme fixed mounting of L shape press frame has the pressure disk.
Preferably, one end of the L-shaped pressing frame corresponding to the inner outer surface of the filter screen cylinder is fixedly provided with a wheel shaft, the outer surface of the wheel shaft is provided with a guide wheel, the guide wheel is attached to the lower end surface of the guide pressing ring, two groups of ribs symmetrically extend from the lower part of the outer surface of the bearing shaft, the ribs are positioned below the crushing cutter, the ribs are attached to the inner outer surface of the connecting sleeve, and the ribs and the bearing shaft are integrally formed.
Preferably, the lower tip coaxial mosaic of axle has the fixed disk, it has prismatic groove to bear axle and fixed disk integrated into one piece, the inside surface of adapter sleeve has been seted up to the prismatic groove, the prismatic laminating is in the inside surface in prismatic groove, it has a top to move the spring to bear the outside winding of axle, it is located between the upper end of fixed disk and the lower extreme of adapter sleeve to move the spring to push, the supporting seat has been inlayed to the inboard surface lower part of casing, the up end middle part fixed mounting of supporting seat has the brace table, the brace table laminating is in the lower terminal surface middle part of filter screen section of thick bamboo.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the broken extrusion piece that sets up, can order about three sets of rotation ring piece and rotate between three fixed ring pieces under the drive of bearing the weight of the axle, with the rotation in-process utilize the tooth that sets up on three sets of rotation ring piece relatively, the tooth that No. two on the fixed ring piece of three sets of is with the textile shredding, the textile after shredding falls down through the gap between rotation ring piece, the fixed ring piece, and be gathered in the filter screen section of thick bamboo under the guide of guiding the shell, the broken sword in the filter screen section of thick bamboo rotates under the drive of bearing the weight of the axle this moment, in order to carry out further garrulous to the textile of shredding, thereby ensure the crushing dynamics to the textile.
2. When the bearing shaft rotates to drive the crushing knife to stir the textile, the effect of stirring water in the shell and the textile is also achieved, so that azo dyes in the textile are extracted, the bearing shaft synchronously drives the connecting sleeve to rotate when rotating, and then the guide wheel on the L-shaped pressing frame is driven to be attached to the guide pressing ring to roll, the guide wheel is enabled to continuously move up and down to extrude the textile in the filter screen cylinder under the guide of the guide pressing ring, so that the force is increased to promote the extraction of the azo dyes in the textile, the azo dyes are matched with the sufficient crushing of the textile, the textile can be better stirred and extruded, and the azo dyes in the textile are fully extracted, so that the extraction effect is improved.
3. Through the lifting piece that sets up, can drive the shell lid under servo cylinder's effect and shift up, can be with guide holder, filter screen section of thick bamboo ejecting clearance in the casing, can directly rotate the filter screen section of thick bamboo simultaneously, can take off the filter screen section of thick bamboo of screwing on the guide shell to clear up the fabric after extracting in the filter screen section of thick bamboo, with this effectually made things convenient for the fabric after extracting to clear up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for extracting azo dyes for textile inspection according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an interior view of a housing of a textile inspection azo dye extraction apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a textile inspection azo dye extraction apparatus of the present invention at a stationary ring patch;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a stationary ring plate of a textile inspection azo dye extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a crushing knife of an azo dye extraction device for textile inspection according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a guide press ring of a textile inspection azo dye extraction apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connecting sleeve of an azo dye extracting device for textile detection.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a connecting seat; 3. a support ring; 4. a support frame; 5. a protruding seat; 6. a servo cylinder; 7. pushing the lugs; 8. a cover; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a servo motor; 11. a bearing shaft; 12. a motor frame; 13. a connecting and fixing frame; 14. a guide seat; 15. a fixing ring piece; 16. a guide case; 17. a filter screen cylinder; 18. a crushing knife; 19. a support base; 20. a support table; 21. a valve; 22. sealing grooves; 23. a bearing seat; 24. a fixed claw; 25. rotating the ring piece; 26. a first convex tooth; 27. no. two convex teeth; 28. connecting sleeves; 29. an L-shaped pressing frame; 30. a guide wheel; 31. a pressure plate; 32. guiding the pressing ring; 33. a wheel axle; 34. a rib; 35. a prismatic groove; 36. a top-moving spring; 37. a fixed plate; 38. and a fixing frame.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The utility model provides a fabrics detects azo dye extraction element as shown in fig. 1-7, including casing 1, the surface mounting of casing 1 has the lifting piece, and broken extrusion spare is run through to the upper end of lifting piece, and broken extrusion spare is located the inboard of casing 1, and the coaxial embedding of surface lower limb department of casing 1 has connecting seat 2, and the annular array of lower terminal surface of connecting seat 2 extends has multiunit support frame 4, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of support frame 4 has a supporting ring 3, and valve 21 is run through in the lower terminal surface middle part of casing 1.
The lifter includes two sets of servo cylinder 6 of symmetry setting in the outside of casing 1, two sets of servo cylinder 6's output fixed mounting respectively has two sets of ear 7 that push away, it has cap 8 to inlay between the ear 7 to push away in two sets of ear 7, the effect of promoting cap 8 is played to push away ear 7, seal groove 22 has been seted up near the edge in the lower terminal surface of cap 8, the upper edge laminating of casing 1 is in seal groove 22's inside, seal groove 22 plays the effect of improving sealedly, feed inlet 9 has been inlayed in the slope of cap 8's up end front edge department, feed inlet 9 is the slope setting, can impact solid fixed ring piece 15 and rotation ring piece 25 when adding the water that has the extraction medicament, so as to dash down the fabric of tearing, the surface extension of casing 1 has and stretches out seat 5, servo cylinder 6 is fixed in and stretches out on the seat 5 play the effect of fixing servo cylinder 6.
The crushing extrusion piece is including running through and rotating the bearing shaft 11 of inlaying at the up end middle part of cap 8, the outside coaxial mounting who bears the axle 11 has three group's rotation ring piece 25, the diameter of three group's rotation ring piece 25 increases in proper order, the up end annular array slope of rotation ring piece 25 extends and has a multiunit convex tooth 26, the incline direction of a convex tooth 26 is the same with the rotation direction of rotation ring piece 25, can be better tear the textile, the below of cap 8 is connected with guide 14, guide 14 plays the effect of guide, guide 14 laminating is in the inboard surface upper portion of casing 1, the inboard of guide 14 is provided with three group's fixed ring piece 15, the diameter of three group's fixed ring piece 15 increases in proper order, three group's fixed ring piece 15 is the setting of crossing with three group's rotation ring piece 25, the upper end fixed mounting who bears the axle 11 has servo motor 10, motor frame 12 is inlayed to the both sides of servo motor 10, motor frame 12 plays the effect of fixing servo motor 10, the tip and cap 8 fixed connection of motor frame 12.
The upper end surface annular array of fixed ring piece 15 extends with multiunit No. two protruding teeth 27 in the slope, the inclination of No. two protruding teeth 27 is opposite with the inclination of No. one protruding teeth 26, can be better tear the fabrics, the surface symmetry fixed mounting of carrier shaft 11 has two sets of carrier seats 23, carrier seat 23 is higher than rotation ring piece 25, the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of carrier seat 23 has three fixed claw 24 of group, the tip of three fixed claw 24 respectively with the inboard surface fixed connection of three rotation ring piece 25, carrier seat 23 and fixed claw 24 play the effect of fixing between three rotation ring piece 25 and the carrier shaft 11, the lower terminal surface of fixed ring piece 15 is less than the lower terminal surface of rotation ring piece 25, two sets of mount 38 are installed to the lower terminal surface symmetry of guide seat 14, the lower terminal surface of fixed ring piece 15 and the up end fixed connection of mount 38, the mount 38 plays the effect of fixing fixed ring piece 15.
The upper end face of the guide seat 14 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two groups of connecting and fixing frames 13, the upper end part of the connecting and fixing frames 13 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the shell cover 8, the lower end face of the guide seat 14 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a guide shell 16, the connecting and fixing frames 13 play a role in fixing the shell cover 8, the end part of the fixing frame 38 is fixedly connected with the upper edge of the inside of the guide shell 16, the diameter of the lower part of the guide shell 16 is smaller than that of the upper part of the guide shell 16, the shredded textile fabrics can be gathered, the inner side of the lower part of the guide shell 16 is tightly screwed with a filter screen cylinder 17, a bearing shaft 11 penetrates through the guide shell 16 and stretches into the filter screen cylinder 17, the annular array of the outer surface of the bearing shaft 11 is fixedly provided with four groups of crushing cutters 18, the crushing cutters 18 are positioned on the inner side of the filter screen cylinder 17, and the filter screen cylinder 17 plays a role in bearing the textile fabrics.
The inside surface coaxial mosaic of filter screen section of thick bamboo 17 has guide clamping ring 32, and guide clamping ring 32's up end is less than crushing sword 18, and guide clamping ring 32's up end is the setting of inwards slope, and the cooperation between guide clamping ring 32 and the guide pulley 30 plays the effect of driving pressure disk 31 to reciprocate, and the surface laminating elastic mounting of carrier shaft 11 has adapter sleeve 28, and the surface symmetry fixed mounting of adapter sleeve 28 has two sets of L shape press frames 29, and L shape press frame 29 plays the effect of connecting, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of L shape press frame 29 has pressure disk 31.
The L-shaped pressing frame 29 is fixedly provided with a wheel shaft 33 corresponding to one end of the inner outer surface of the filter screen cylinder 17, the wheel shaft 33 plays a role in installing the guide wheel 30, the guide wheel 30 is installed on the outer surface of the wheel shaft 33, the guide wheel 30 is attached to the lower end surface of the guide pressing ring 32, two groups of ribs 34 symmetrically extend to the lower portion of the outer surface of the bearing shaft 11, the ribs 34 are located below the crushing cutter 18, the ribs 34 are attached to the inner outer surface of the connecting sleeve 28, the ribs 34 play a role in ensuring that the connecting sleeve 28 rotates along with the bearing shaft 11, and the ribs 34 and the bearing shaft 11 are integrally formed.
The lower end of the bearing shaft 11 is coaxially embedded with a fixed disk 37, the bearing shaft 11 and the fixed disk 37 are integrally formed, a rib groove 35 is formed in the inner outer surface of the connecting sleeve 28, the rib groove 35 plays a role in limiting the rib 34, the rib 34 is attached to the inner outer surface of the rib groove 35, a jacking spring 36 is wound on the outer side of the bearing shaft 11 and plays a role in jacking the connecting sleeve 28, the guide wheel 30 on the connecting sleeve 28 can always contact with the guide pressing ring 32, the jacking spring 36 is located between the upper end of the fixed disk 37 and the lower end of the connecting sleeve 28, a supporting seat 19 is embedded in the lower portion of the inner outer surface of the shell 1, a supporting table 20 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the supporting seat 19, the supporting table 20 is attached to the middle of the lower end surface of the filter screen drum 17, and the supporting table 20 plays a role in supporting the bottom of the filter screen drum 17 so as to reduce the stress of the bottom of the filter screen drum 17 during extrusion.
During extraction, the textile fabrics are added into the shell 1 through the feed inlet 9, at the moment, the textile fabrics are gathered on the fixed ring piece 15 and the rotating ring piece 25 under the guidance of the guide seat 14, then the servo motor 10 works to drive the bearing shaft 11 to rotate, so as to drive the three groups of rotating ring pieces 25 to rotate between the three groups of fixed ring pieces 15 under the drive of the bearing shaft 11, the textile fabrics are shredded by the first convex teeth 26 oppositely arranged on the three groups of rotating ring pieces 25 and the second convex teeth 27 on the three groups of fixed ring pieces 15 in the rotating process, the shredded textile fabrics fall down through gaps between the rotating ring pieces 25 and the fixed ring pieces 15 and are gathered in the filter screen cylinder 17 under the guidance of the guide shell 16, at the moment, the crushing cutter 18 in the filter screen cylinder 17 rotates under the drive of the bearing shaft 11 to further crush the shredded textile fabrics, and then the water mixed with the medicament is added into the shell 1 through the feed inlet 9, the water promotes the shredded textile to fall through the gaps between the rotating ring piece 25 and the fixed ring piece 15 in the falling process, when the water completely floods the filter screen cylinder 17, the water addition is stopped, at the moment, the bearing shaft 11 rotates to drive the crushing knife 18 to stir the textile, the water in the shell 1 and the textile are stirred, so as to extract the azo dye in the textile, the bearing shaft 11 synchronously drives the connecting sleeve 28 to rotate during rotation, the guide wheel 30 on the L-shaped pressing frame 29 is further driven to be attached to the guide pressing ring 32 to roll, the pressing disc 31 is continuously moved up and down under the guide of the guide pressing ring 32 to squeeze the textile in the filter screen cylinder 17, so that the azo dye in the textile is promoted to be extracted, the valve 21 is opened after the extraction is completed, the shell cover 8 is driven to move up through the servo cylinder 6, the guide seat 14 and the filter screen cylinder 17 can be ejected out of the shell 1 for cleaning, and meanwhile, the filter screen cylinder 17 can be directly rotated, so that the filter screen cylinder 17 screwed on the guide shell 16 can be taken down for cleaning the extracted textile fabrics in the filter screen cylinder 17.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a fabrics detects azo dye extraction element, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the novel hydraulic lifting device is characterized in that a lifting piece is arranged on the outer surface of the shell (1), a crushing extrusion piece is arranged at the upper end of the lifting piece in a penetrating manner, the crushing extrusion piece is located on the inner side of the shell (1), connecting seats (2) are coaxially embedded in the lower edge of the outer surface of the shell (1), a plurality of groups of supporting frames (4) extend in an annular array on the lower end face of each connecting seat (2), supporting rings (3) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the supporting frames (4), and valves (21) are arranged at the middle parts of the lower end faces of the shell (1) in a penetrating manner; the lifting piece comprises two groups of servo cylinders (6) symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the shell (1), two groups of push lugs (7) are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the servo cylinders (6) respectively, a shell cover (8) is inlaid between the push lugs (7), a sealing groove (22) is formed in the position, close to the edge, of the lower end face of the shell cover (8), the upper edge of the shell (1) is attached to the inside of the sealing groove (22), a feed inlet (9) is obliquely and penetratingly inlaid at the front edge of the upper end face of the shell cover (8), an extension seat (5) extends from the outer surface of the shell (1), and the servo cylinders (6) are fixed on the extension seat (5); the crushing extrusion piece comprises a bearing shaft (11) which penetrates through and is rotatably embedded in the middle of the upper end face of a shell cover (8), three groups of rotating ring pieces (25) are coaxially arranged on the outer side of the bearing shaft (11), the diameters of the three groups of rotating ring pieces (25) are sequentially increased, a plurality of groups of first protruding teeth (26) are obliquely arranged on the annular array of the upper end face of the rotating ring pieces (25), the oblique direction of the first protruding teeth (26) is the same as the rotating direction of the rotating ring pieces (25), a guide seat (14) is connected to the lower portion of the shell cover (8), the guide seat (14) is attached to the upper portion of the inner side outer surface of the shell body (1), three groups of fixed ring pieces (15) are arranged on the inner side of the guide seat (14), the diameters of the three groups of the fixed ring pieces (15) are sequentially increased, the fixed ring pieces (15) and the three groups of rotating ring pieces (25) are alternately arranged, a servo motor (10) is fixedly arranged at the upper end portion of the bearing shaft (11), motor frames (12) are embedded on two sides of the servo motor (10), and the motor frames (12) are fixedly connected to the end portions of the shell cover (8). The upper end face annular array of the fixed ring piece (15) is obliquely extended with a plurality of groups of second protruding teeth (27), the oblique direction of the second protruding teeth (27) is opposite to that of the first protruding teeth (26), two groups of bearing seats (23) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bearing shaft (11), the bearing seats (23) are higher than the rotating ring piece (25), three groups of fixed claws (24) are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the bearing seat (23), the ends of the three groups of fixed claws (24) are fixedly connected with the inner side outer surfaces of the three groups of rotating ring pieces (25) respectively, the lower end face of the fixed ring piece (15) is lower than the lower end face of the rotating ring piece (25), two groups of fixing frames (38) are symmetrically arranged on the lower end face of the guide seat (14), and the lower end face of the fixed ring piece (15) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixing frames (38); the upper end face of the guide seat (14) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two groups of connecting and fixing frames (13), the upper end part of the connecting and fixing frames (13) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the shell cover (8), the lower end face of the guide seat (14) is coaxially and fixedly provided with a guide shell (16), the end part of the fixing frame (38) is fixedly connected with the inner upper edge of the guide shell (16), the lower diameter of the guide shell (16) is smaller than the upper diameter of the guide shell (16), the inner side of the lower part of the guide shell (16) is screwed with a filter screen cylinder (17), the bearing shaft (11) penetrates through the guide shell (16) to extend into the filter screen cylinder (17), four groups of crushing cutters (18) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bearing shaft (11) in an annular array, and the crushing cutters (18) are positioned on the inner side of the filter screen cylinder (17). The novel filter screen is characterized in that a guide pressing ring (32) is coaxially inlaid on the inner outer surface of the filter screen cylinder (17), the upper end surface of the guide pressing ring (32) is lower than the crushing cutter (18), the upper end surface of the guide pressing ring (32) is obliquely arranged inwards, a connecting sleeve (28) is elastically mounted on the outer surface of the bearing shaft (11) in a fitting mode, two groups of L-shaped pressing frames (29) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve (28), and a pressing disc (31) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each L-shaped pressing frame (29); the one end fixed mounting that L shape pressure frame (29) corresponds the inside surface of filter screen section of thick bamboo (17) has shaft (33), the surface mounting of shaft (33) has guide pulley (30), guide pulley (30) laminating in the lower terminal surface of guide clamping ring (32), the surface lower part symmetry of bearing shaft (11) extends there are two sets of bead (34), bead (34) are located the below of crushing sword (18), the laminating of bead (34) runs through in the inside surface of adapter sleeve (28), bead (34) and bearing shaft (11) integrated into one piece.
2. A textile inspection azo dye extraction apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a filter screen cylinder (17) of a filter screen, including bearing axle (11), supporting seat (19), supporting seat (20) are installed in the lower terminal surface middle part of filter screen cylinder (17), supporting seat (36) are located between the lower extreme of upper end and adapter sleeve (28) of supporting axle (11), bearing axle (11) lower tip coaxial inlay has fixed disk (37), bearing axle (11) and fixed disk (37) integrated into one piece, prismatic groove (35) have been seted up to the inside surface of adapter sleeve (28), prismatic groove (35) are laminated in to bead (34), the outside winding of bearing axle (11) has top to move spring (36), supporting seat (19) are inlayed to the inboard surface lower part of casing (1), supporting seat (19) up end middle part fixed mounting has brace table (20), brace table (20) laminating in the lower terminal surface middle part of filter screen cylinder (17).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211180074.9A CN115475410B (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Textile detection azo dye extraction device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211180074.9A CN115475410B (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Textile detection azo dye extraction device |
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| CN115475410A CN115475410A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
| CN115475410B true CN115475410B (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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| CN202211180074.9A Active CN115475410B (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Textile detection azo dye extraction device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115847266B (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-05-23 | 国网山东省电力公司诸城市供电公司 | Polishing machine for electric injection molding parts |
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| CN115475410A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231121 Address after: 266000 Jiaodong Town Industrial Park, Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Qingdao Y.L.S. Textiles Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300110 No. 6, No. 2, Kexue West Road, Nankai District, Tianjin Applicant before: Han Yejing |
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