CN115468403B - Chain type drying device - Google Patents
Chain type drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115468403B CN115468403B CN202211117673.6A CN202211117673A CN115468403B CN 115468403 B CN115468403 B CN 115468403B CN 202211117673 A CN202211117673 A CN 202211117673A CN 115468403 B CN115468403 B CN 115468403B
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- Prior art keywords
- mounting
- frame
- rotating shaft
- net
- shaped frame
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of drying equipment, and particularly relates to a chained drying device which comprises a rack and a U-shaped frame, wherein a warm air blower is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame; a mounting rotating shaft and a rotating rod are arranged between the two inner side walls of the frame in parallel in a rotating way, and two driving chain wheels are oppositely arranged on the mounting rotating shaft; the rotating rod is provided with two driven chain wheels in opposite directions, and the driving chain wheels on the same side are connected with the driven chain wheels through chains; the net Cheng Zhuangkuang is provided with a plurality of racks b on the top side wall of each net containing basket; the holding cylinder is arranged at one side of the top of the U-shaped frame through the placing frame; the wall of the outlet pipe is provided with a fixed plate a, a rotating shaft is arranged on the fixed plate a, a closing cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft and is rotatably buckled at the outlet part of the outlet pipe through an adjusting mechanism, and the problems that some chain plate dryers are inconvenient to dry small nuts/small screws and automatic feeding cannot be achieved are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drying equipment, and particularly relates to a chain type drying device.
Background
The chain dryer is a continuous drying device, the whole structure of the chain dryer consists of a chain conveying component and a dryer component, the two sides of a shell in the conveying component of the chain dryer are provided with chain transmission, a chain plate is arranged between the two chains, and the material is placed on the chain plate to realize conveying; the drying component is generally arranged above the shell in the conveying component, so that warm air blown out by the drying component can realize drying operation on materials in the conveying process of the materials on the chain plate; in the precision machine accessory processing industry, for the production and manufacture of some small nuts/small screws applied to computers, televisions and mobile phones, after the small nuts/small screws are processed, cleaning treatment is needed, and the cleaned small nuts/small screws are required to be dried by using a chain dryer;
for example, a chain plate dryer with the application number of 202021387766.7 discloses a base device, the base device comprises a sliding rail plate, screw grooves are formed in two sides of the sliding rail plate, a chain scraper is arranged in the sliding rail plate, telescopic devices are arranged on two sides of one end of the sliding rail plate, a sieve plate separating device is arranged between the telescopic devices and comprises a sieve plate frame, two telescopic devices are respectively connected to two sides of the sieve plate frame, a uniform sieve plate is fixed in the sieve plate frame through a pressure device, a dryer shell is connected to the sliding rail plate in a sliding manner, a motor is fixed on the dryer shell through screws, a rotating device is arranged in the dryer shell, one end of the rotating device is connected with an output end of the motor, and a rotating shaft bearing of the rotating device is connected with the dryer shell and extends to an internal connection brushing device; the product on the chain plate device can be uniformly screened through the screen plate separating device, so that the product uniformly enters the dryer, and the brush device is driven to rotate through the rotating device, so that the product in the dryer can be uniformly dispersed, and the dryer can be uniformly dried;
however, the device has some defects when in use, and the device needs to pour the articles in front of the uniform sieve plate manually when in use, so that automatic feeding cannot be realized, and the labor capacity of workers is increased; and because the link joint ware in this application is when carrying, need realize crooked turning to avoid the phenomenon that appears interfering between each link joint when crooked turning to, consequently, necessarily there is certain clearance between the adjacent link joint in this link joint ware, and if directly fall little nut/little screw on the link joint ware, in the in-process of carrying, little nut/little screw is revealed from the clearance easily, and then make the device can not directly use in carrying out the stoving operation to little nut/little screw, so improve the device to can adapt to and dry little nut/little screw.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above mentioned problems in the background art, the present invention provides a chain dryer for solving the problems that some chain dryers nowadays are inconvenient to dry small nuts/screws and cannot realize automatic feeding.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the chained drying device comprises a frame and a U-shaped frame, wherein the U-shaped frame is reversely buckled on the upper surface of the frame, and a fan heater is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame; a mounting rotating shaft and a rotating rod are arranged between the two inner side walls of the frame in parallel in a rotating manner, two driving chain wheels are oppositely arranged on the mounting rotating shaft, one end of the mounting rotating shaft penetrates through the outer side of the frame and is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame through a mounting shell; the rotating rod is provided with two driven chain wheels in opposite directions, and the driving chain wheels on the same side are connected with the driven chain wheels through chains;
the net-shaped bodies Cheng Zhuangkuang are arranged in a plurality of ways Cheng Zhuangkuang and are arranged between the two chains in an array manner, and racks b are arranged on the top side wall of each net-shaped containing basket;
the stirring mechanisms are arranged in a plurality, and the number of the stirring mechanisms is the same as that of the net-shaped containing baskets; each stirring mechanism is rotatably arranged in the corresponding reticular containing basket and is used for stirring small screws/small screws in the reticular containing basket;
the accommodating cylinder is arranged on one side of the top of the U-shaped frame through the accommodating frame, and an outlet pipe of the accommodating cylinder is clamped in the accommodating frame; the pipe wall of the outlet pipe is provided with a fixed plate a, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate a, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is rotatably buckled at the outlet part of the outlet pipe through an adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is vertically and rotatably arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped frame through a mounting seat, an incomplete gear is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod, and teeth of the incomplete gear can be meshed with corresponding racks b;
the top end of the rotating rod is provided with a gear c, the rotating shaft is provided with a gear d, and the gear c is meshed with the gear d; the rotary rod is provided with a fixed disc, a torsion spring is sleeved on the rod body, located between the bottom surface of the fixed disc and the top surface of the mounting seat, of the rotary rod, the top of the torsion spring is connected with the fixed disc, and the bottom of the torsion spring is connected with the mounting seat.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also improves the following steps:
further, a plurality of mounting columns are arranged on the two chains in an array manner; two sides of the outer bottom wall of the reticular containing basket are respectively provided with two connecting seats, each connecting seat is provided with a mounting groove, a connecting block is arranged in each mounting groove through a fixing column, and a balance spring b is arranged between each fixing column and two end walls of each mounting groove; the connecting block is provided with a clamping groove, the connecting block is connected to a corresponding mounting column on the chain in a clamping way through the clamping groove, and a balance spring a is arranged between the mounting column and two end walls of the clamping groove.
Further, toggle mechanism includes the installation pole, the installation pole rotates and sets up between netted flourishing basket two inner walls, the array is provided with a plurality of toggle frame on the installation pole, the both ends of installation pole all are provided with gear a, all be provided with rack a in the holding tank of two vertical boards of U type frame, gear a and rack a meshing.
Further, a fan is arranged in the warm air blower through a bracket, a heater is arranged in the warm air blower, and the heater is positioned below the fan; and the inlet and the outlet of the warm air blower are both provided with protective covers.
Further, the side wall of the U-shaped frame is obliquely and transversely provided with a discharge pipe through the stabilizing frame, an inlet of the discharge pipe is positioned below an outlet pipe of the holding cylinder, and a plurality of leakage openings are formed in the bottom pipe wall of the discharge pipe.
Further, the inlet of the discharge pipe is a horn pipe orifice, and the horn pipe orifice is firmly fixed on the side wall of the U-shaped frame through the mounting frame.
Further, one end of the frame is provided with a collecting hopper.
Further, be provided with fixed plate b on the outlet pipe wall, offered the spacing groove on the fixed plate b, be provided with stable post on the closing cap, stable post joint is in the spacing inslot, and the bottom surface of stable post top protruding head is laminated with fixed plate b top surface.
Further, the two side walls of the frame are provided with mounting bars, and the mounting bars are provided with supporting rollers in an array.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the plurality of net-shaped containing baskets are arranged between the two chains in an array manner to replace each chain plate in the chain plate device, so that during drying, small nuts/small screws can be placed in the net-shaped containing basket, and the small nuts/small screws in the net-shaped containing basket can be conveyed to the lower part of the fan heater for drying treatment by combining the movement of the chains; the small screw caps/small screws are placed in the net-shaped containing basket to replace the way that the small screw caps/small screws are directly poured onto the chain plate device for transportation, so that the phenomenon that the small screw caps/small screws leak from gaps in the transportation process can be effectively avoided, and the small screw caps/small screws are suitable for drying the small screw caps/small screws.
2. Through the stirring mechanism that sets up, at the in-process that the netted splendid attire basket removed, the stirring mechanism that sets up can rotate in the netted splendid attire basket, and then can stir the little nut/little screw in the basket for little nut/little screw fully contacts with the warm braw, can improve air-drying efficiency effectively.
3. Through the containing cylinder, the small screw caps/small screws to be dried can be contained; through the adjustment mechanism that sets up, can make after the net holds the basket and remove to hold a section of thick bamboo below, can open the closing cap that holds a section of thick bamboo export voluntarily, make the little nut/little screw that holds in the section of thick bamboo spill from the export and fall in net holds the basket to realize automatic unloading.
Drawings
The invention can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
fig. 1 is a perspective view of a chain type drying apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural view of a chain type drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a chain type drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a conveyor mechanism in a chain dryer according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing an internal construction of a conveying mechanism in a chain type drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of region B in fig. 5.
The drawings are noted as follows:
1. a frame; 101. a mounting shell; 102. installing a rotating shaft; 103. a driving motor; 104. a drive sprocket; 105. a rotating rod; 106. a driven sprocket; 107. a chain; 108. a mounting column; 2. a U-shaped frame; 201. a receiving groove; 202. a stabilizing rack; 203. a placing rack; 204. a mounting frame; 205. a mounting base; 3. a mesh Cheng Zhuangkuang; 301. a connecting seat; 302. a connecting block; 303. a clamping groove; 304. a balance spring a; 305. fixing the column; 306. a mounting groove; 307. a balance spring b; 4. a toggle mechanism; 401. a mounting rod; 402. a toggle frame; 403. a gear a; 404. a rack a; 501. a mounting bar; 502. a support roller; 6. a warm-air drier; 601. a protective cover; 602. a bracket; 603. a blower; 604. a heater; 7. a containing barrel; 701. an outlet tube; 702. a fixed plate a; 703. a fixing plate b; 704. a closing cap; 705. a limit groove; 706. a stabilizing column; 707. a rotating shaft; 8. a discharge pipe; 801. a leak; 802. a horn orifice; 901. a rotating lever; 902. an incomplete gear; 903. a rack b; 904. a fixed plate; 905. a torsion spring; 906. a gear c; 907. a gear d; 10. and (5) collecting the hopper.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a chained drying device comprises a frame 1 and a U-shaped frame 2, wherein the U-shaped frame 2 is reversely buckled on the upper surface of the frame 1, a fan heater 6 is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame 2, a fan 603 is arranged in the fan heater 6 through a bracket 602, the fan 603 can be controlled to start by an external controller through the arranged fan 603, and after the fan 603 is started, air can be supplied into the U-shaped frame 2;
a heater 604 is arranged in the warm air blower 6, and the heater 604 is positioned below the fan 603; through the arranged heater 604, the heater 604 can be controlled to be started by an external controller, and after the heater 604 is started, the wind blown by the fan 603 can be heated to promote the wind blown in the U-shaped frame 2 to be changed into hot wind; the inlet and the outlet of the warm air blower 6 are both provided with protective covers 601, and the inlet and the outlet of the warm air blower 6 can be protected through the protective covers 601;
referring to fig. 4 and 5, a mounting rotating shaft 102 and a rotating rod 105 are arranged between two inner side walls of a frame 1 in parallel in a rotating manner, two driving sprockets 104 are oppositely arranged on the mounting rotating shaft 102, one end of the mounting rotating shaft 102 penetrates through the outer side of the frame 1 and is connected with a driving motor 103, and the driving motor 103 is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame 1 through a mounting shell 101; the installation rotating shaft 102 can be driven to rotate through the arranged driving motor 103, so that the two driving chain wheels 104 are driven to rotate;
the rotary rod 105 is provided with two driven chain wheels 106 in opposite directions, and the driving chain wheels 104 and the driven chain wheels 106 on the same side are connected through chains 107; the rotation of the driving sprocket 104 is transmitted to the driven sprocket 106 through the chain 107, so that the driven sprocket 106 is driven to rotate;
referring to fig. 5 and 7, the mesh Cheng Zhuangkuang 3 is provided with a plurality of meshes and is arranged between two chains 107 in an array manner, and small nuts/screws can be held by the arranged mesh basket 3;
a plurality of mounting posts 108 are arranged on the two chains 107 in an array manner; two connecting seats 301 are arranged on two sides of the outer bottom wall of the net-shaped containing basket 3, each connecting seat 301 is provided with a mounting groove 306, a connecting block 302 is arranged in each mounting groove 306 through a fixing column 305, and a balance spring b307 is arranged between each fixing column 305 and two end walls of each mounting groove 306; the connecting block 302 is provided with a clamping groove 303, the connecting block 302 is clamped on the corresponding mounting column 108 on the chain 107 through the clamping groove 303, balance springs a304 are arranged between the mounting column 108 and two end walls of the clamping groove 303, and the net-shaped containing basket 3 can be assembled between the two chains 107 through the combination of the connecting seat 301, the fixing column 305, the connecting block 302 and the mounting column 108; the fixed column 305 can move in the mounting groove 306, and the balance spring b307 can balance the fixed column 305, so that the fixed column 305 can be kept in the middle position of the mounting groove 306 when the net basket 3 is positioned on the upper chain belt or the lower chain belt of the chain 107; the mounting column 108 can also move in the clamping groove 303, and the balance spring a304 can balance the mounting column 108, so that the mounting column 108 can be kept in the middle position of the clamping groove 303 when the net-shaped containing basket 3 is positioned on the upper chain belt or the lower chain belt of the chain 107; the mounting column 108, the connecting block 302 and the connecting seat 301 are connected and assembled in the mode, so that the components can realize relative displacement movement during bending and steering, the net-shaped containing basket 3 can smoothly move at the bending and steering position, and the mutual interference movement of the net-shaped containing baskets 3 at the bending and steering position is avoided;
the plurality of net-shaped containing baskets 3 are arranged between the two chains 107 in an array manner, so that the net-shaped containing baskets can be used for replacing each chain plate in a chain plate device, and when the net-shaped containing basket 3 is dried, small nuts/small screws can be placed in the net-shaped containing basket 3, then the small nuts/small screws in the net-shaped containing basket 3 can be conveyed to the lower part of the fan heater 6 for drying treatment by combining the movement of the chains 107, so that the phenomenon that the small nuts/small screws are directly placed on the chain plates for transportation can be effectively avoided, and leakage from gaps in the conveying process can be effectively avoided, so that the net-shaped containing basket is suitable for drying the small nuts/small screws;
referring to fig. 1, the number of the toggle mechanisms 4 is the same as the number of the net-shaped containing baskets 3, and the toggle mechanisms 4 are provided in plurality; each toggle mechanism 4 is rotatably arranged inside the corresponding net-shaped containing basket 3 and is used for stirring small screws/small screws inside the net-shaped containing basket 3; the toggle mechanism 4 comprises a mounting rod 401, the mounting rod 401 is rotatably arranged between two inner walls of the mesh containing basket 3, a plurality of toggle frames 402 are arranged on the mounting rod 401 in an array manner, gears a403 are arranged at two ends of the mounting rod 401, racks a404 are arranged in accommodating grooves 201 of two vertical plates of the U-shaped frame 2, the gears a403 are meshed with the racks a404, when the chain 107 moves to drive the mesh containing basket 3 to move, the gears a403 in the mesh containing basket 3 are meshed with the racks a404 and then can drive the gears a403 to rotate, and then the mounting rod 401 is driven to rotate, so that each toggle frame 402 on the mounting rod 401 rotates in the mesh containing basket 3, and further, small nuts/small screws in the mesh containing basket 3 can be stirred, so that the small nuts/small screws are fully contacted with warm air, and the air drying efficiency can be effectively improved;
referring to fig. 1 and 6, a holding cylinder 7 is arranged at one side of the top of the U-shaped frame 2 through a holding frame 203, and an outlet pipe 701 of the holding cylinder 7 is clamped in the holding frame 203; through the containing cylinder 7, the small screw caps/small screws to be dried can be contained;
the pipe wall of the outlet pipe 701 is provided with a fixed plate a702, the fixed plate a702 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 707, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 707 is fixedly provided with a sealing cover 704, and the sealing cover 704 can seal the outlet pipe 701 of the holding cylinder 7; the closing cover 704 is rotatably buckled at the outlet part of the outlet pipe 701 through an adjusting mechanism; through the adjusting mechanism, after the reticular containing basket 3 moves below the containing cylinder 7, the closing cover 704 of the outlet of the containing cylinder 7 can be automatically opened, so that small nuts/small screws in the containing cylinder 7 are caused to leak out from the outlet and fall into the reticular containing basket 3, and automatic blanking is realized;
referring to fig. 1 and 6, a rack b903 is provided on the top sidewall of each mesh basket 3; the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod 901, the rotating rod 901 is vertically and rotatably arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped frame 2 through a mounting seat 205, an incomplete gear 902 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod 901, and teeth of the incomplete gear 902 can be meshed with corresponding racks b903;
the top end of the rotating rod 901 is provided with a gear c906, the rotating shaft 707 is provided with a gear d907, and the gear c906 is meshed with the gear d 907; through the combination of the incomplete gear 902, the rack b903, the rotating rod 901, the gear c906 and the gear d907, when the chain 107 moves to drive the mesh containing basket 3 to move, the incomplete gear 902 can be driven to reversely rotate when being meshed with the rack b903 on the corresponding mesh containing basket 3, the rotating rod 901 is driven to rotate, after being meshed and transmitted with the gear d907 through the gear c906, the rotating shaft 707 can be driven to rotate forward by a certain angle, the sealing cover 704 is driven to rotate by a certain angle to move away from the outlet of the outlet pipe 701, the pipe orifice of the outlet pipe 701 is opened, and the small nuts/small screws in the containing barrel 7 are discharged;
referring to fig. 1 and 6, a discharge pipe 8 is obliquely and transversely arranged on the side wall of the u-shaped frame 2 through a stabilizing frame 202, an inlet of the discharge pipe 8 is positioned below an outlet pipe 701 of a containing barrel 7, a plurality of leakage openings 801 are formed in the bottom pipe wall of the discharge pipe 8, after a small nut/small screw in the containing barrel 7 is discharged, the small nut/small screw can fall into the discharge pipe 8, the small nut/small screw is caused to be dispersed and discharged from each leakage opening 801 on the discharge pipe 8, and the small nut/small screw is caused to fall into a net-shaped containing basket 3 positioned right below the discharge pipe 8 at the moment, so that automatic discharging is realized; the inlet of the discharge pipe 8 is a horn mouth 802, the horn mouth 802 is firmly fixed on the side wall of the U-shaped frame 2 through the mounting frame 204, and the inlet of the discharge pipe 8 is in a horn mouth 802 shape, so that a small screw cap/a small screw falling from the mouth of the outlet pipe 701 can be more conveniently led into the discharge pipe 8;
the fixed disk 904 is arranged on the rotating rod 901, a torsion spring 905 is sleeved on the rod body, which is positioned between the bottom surface of the fixed disk 904 and the top surface of the mounting seat 205, the top of the torsion spring 905 is connected with the fixed disk 904, the bottom of the torsion spring 905 is connected with the mounting seat 205, when the incomplete gear 902 reversely rotates to drive the rotating rod 901 to rotate, the torsion spring 905 can twist, shrink and store force, when the rack b903 moves to be disengaged from the incomplete gear 902, the torsion spring 905 can rebound, the rotating rod 901 is driven to rotate so as to drive the gear c906 to rotate, and after being engaged with the gear d907, the rotating shaft 707 can be driven to rotate, and the closing cover 704 is driven to rotate and buckle at the outlet part of the outlet pipe 701 so as to close the outlet pipe 701.
Referring to fig. 3, one end of the frame 1 is provided with a collecting hopper 10, and the air-dried small nuts/screws can be recovered through the collecting hopper 10.
Referring to fig. 6, a fixed plate b703 is disposed on the pipe wall of the outlet pipe 701, a limit groove 705 is formed on the fixed plate b703, a stabilizing column 706 is disposed on the closing cover 704, the stabilizing column 706 is clamped in the limit groove 705, the bottom surface of the top raised head of the stabilizing column 706 is attached to the top surface of the fixed plate b703, when the closing cover 704 rotates, the stabilizing column 706 can move in the limit groove 705 through the combination of the fixed plate b703, the bottom surface of the top raised head of the stabilizing column 706 is attached to the top surface of the fixed plate b703, the closing cover 704 can be firmly acted, and the phenomenon that the closing cover 704 is deformed when being pressed by a small nut/small screw in the holding cylinder 7 after the closing cover 704 is buckled at the pipe orifice of the outlet pipe 701 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 5, mounting bars 501 are disposed on two side walls of the frame 1, supporting rollers 502 are disposed on the mounting bars 501 in an array, and when the net basket 3 is located on the upper chain belt of the chain 107, the supporting rollers 502 can be supported on the bottom surface of the net basket 3, so as to support the net basket 3, and avoid the situation that the net basket 3 is deflected when the stirring mechanism 4 stirs in the net basket 3.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in use, the small nuts/screws to be dried are accommodated in the accommodating cylinder 7; then, by starting the fan heater 6, the fan 603 is started to supply air into the U-shaped frame 2, and after the heater 604 is started, the air blown out by the fan 603 can be heated, so that the hot air is sprayed into the U-shaped frame 2;
when the driving motor 103 is started, after the driving motor 104 is driven by the driven sprocket 106, the chain 107 can be driven to move, and then each net-shaped containing basket 3 can move, and in the process that each net-shaped containing basket 3 moves towards the U-shaped frame 2 from the opening part of one side of the U-shaped frame 2 provided with the containing barrel 7, when the net-shaped containing basket 3 moves right below the discharging pipe 8, the corresponding rack b903 on the net-shaped containing basket 3 is meshed with the teeth of the incomplete gear 902, the incomplete gear 902 can be driven to reversely rotate, the rotating rod 901 is driven to rotate, the torsion spring 905 is driven to twist the storing force, and after the gear c906 is meshed with the gear d907 to drive the rotating shaft 707 to rotate a certain angle, the sealing cover 704 is driven to rotate a certain angle to move away from the outlet of the outlet pipe 701, so that the outlet pipe 701 is opened, and the nuts/screws in the containing barrel 7 fall into the discharging pipe 8, and then the nuts/screws are scattered from the various openings 801 on the discharging pipe 8 to be automatically located right below the discharging pipe 8, and the discharging basket 3 is realized; with the continuous movement of the mesh basket 3, after the rack b903 moves out of engagement with the incomplete gear 902, the torsion spring 905 can rebound to drive the rotary rod 901 to rotate so as to drive the gear c906 to rotate, after the rack c 903 is engaged with the gear d907, the rotary shaft 707 can be driven to rotate so as to drive the closing cover 704 to rotate and buckle at the outlet part of the outlet pipe 701, thereby closing the outlet pipe;
after the small nuts/small screws fall into the net-shaped containing basket 3, along with the continuous movement of the net-shaped containing basket 3, the gear a403 in the net-shaped containing basket 3 is meshed with the rack a404, and then the gear a403 can be driven to rotate, so that the mounting rod 401 is driven to rotate, the toggle frames 402 on the mounting rod 401 rotate in the net-shaped containing basket 3, and further stirring of the small nuts/small screws in the net-shaped containing basket 3 can be realized, so that the small nuts/small screws are fully contacted with warm air, and the air drying efficiency can be effectively improved.
The present invention has been described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to aid in understanding the method of the present invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. The chain type drying device comprises a frame (1) and a U-shaped frame (2), wherein the U-shaped frame (2) is reversely buckled on the upper surface of the frame (1), and a warm air blower (6) is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame (2); a mounting rotating shaft (102) and a rotating rod (105) are arranged between the two inner side walls of the frame (1) in parallel in a rotating way, two driving chain wheels (104) are oppositely arranged on the mounting rotating shaft (102), one end of the mounting rotating shaft (102) penetrates through the outer side of the frame (1) and is connected with a driving motor (103), and the driving motor (103) is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame (1) through a mounting shell (101); two driven chain wheels (106) are oppositely arranged on the rotating rod (105), and the driving chain wheels (104) on the same side are connected with the driven chain wheels (106) through chains (107);
the method is characterized in that: a plurality of meshes Cheng Zhuangkuang (3), wherein the meshes Cheng Zhuangkuang (3) are arranged between two chains (107) in an array manner, and racks b (903) are arranged on the top side wall of each mesh Cheng Zhuangkuang (3);
the stirring mechanisms (4) are arranged in a plurality, and the number of the stirring mechanisms (4) is the same as that of the net Cheng Zhuangkuang (3); each stirring mechanism (4) is rotatably arranged inside the corresponding net Cheng Zhuangkuang (3) and is used for stirring small screws/small screws inside the net Cheng Zhuangkuang (3);
the accommodating cylinder (7) is arranged on one side of the top of the U-shaped frame (2) through the placing frame (203), and an outlet pipe (701) of the accommodating cylinder (7) is clamped in the placing frame (203); a fixed plate a (702) is arranged on the pipe wall of the outlet pipe (701), a rotating shaft (707) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate a (702), a closing cover (704) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (707), and the closing cover (704) is rotatably buckled at the outlet part of the outlet pipe (701) through an adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod (901), the rotating rod (901) is vertically and rotatably arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped frame (2) through a mounting seat (205), an incomplete gear (902) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (901), and teeth of the incomplete gear (902) can be meshed with corresponding racks b (903);
a gear c (906) is arranged at the top end of the rotating rod (901), a gear d (907) is arranged on the rotating shaft (707), and the gear c (906) is meshed with the gear d (907); the rotating rod (901) is provided with a fixed disc (904), a torsion spring (905) is sleeved on the rod body between the bottom surface of the fixed disc (904) and the top surface of the mounting seat (205), the top of the torsion spring (905) is connected with the fixed disc (904), and the bottom of the torsion spring (905) is connected with the mounting seat (205).
2. The chain type drying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of mounting posts (108) are arranged on the two chains (107) in an array manner; two connecting seats (301) are arranged on two sides of the outer bottom wall of the net Cheng Zhuangkuang (3), each connecting seat (301) is provided with a mounting groove (306), a connecting block (302) is arranged in each mounting groove (306) through a fixing column (305), and a balance spring b (307) is arranged between each fixing column (305) and two end walls of each mounting groove (306); the connecting block (302) is provided with a clamping groove (303), the connecting block (302) is clamped on a corresponding mounting column (108) on the chain (107) through the clamping groove (303), and balance springs a (304) are arranged between the mounting column (108) and two end walls of the clamping groove (303).
3. The chain type drying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism (4) comprises a mounting rod (401), the mounting rod (401) is rotatably arranged between two inner walls of the net-shaped containing basket (3), a plurality of stirring frames (402) are arranged on the mounting rod (401) in an array mode, gears a (403) are arranged at two ends of the mounting rod (401), racks a (404) are arranged in accommodating grooves (201) of two vertical plates of the U-shaped frame (2), and the gears a (403) are meshed with the racks a (404).
4. The chain type drying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a fan (603) is arranged in the warm air blower (6) through a bracket (602), a heater (604) is arranged in the warm air blower (6), and the heater (604) is positioned below the fan (603); and the inlet and the outlet of the warm air blower (6) are both provided with protective covers (601).
5. The chain type drying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the U-shaped frame (2) is obliquely and transversely provided with a discharge pipe (8) through a stabilizing frame (202), an inlet of the discharge pipe (8) is positioned below an outlet pipe (701) of the containing barrel (7), and a plurality of leakage openings (801) are formed in the bottom pipe wall of the discharge pipe (8).
6. The chain type drying apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the inlet of the discharge pipe (8) is a horn pipe orifice (802), and the horn pipe orifice (802) is firmly fixed on the side wall of the U-shaped frame (2) through the mounting frame (204).
7. The chain type drying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end of the frame (1) is provided with a collecting hopper (10).
8. The chain type drying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed plate b (703) is provided with on export pipe (701) pipe wall, has seted up spacing groove (705) on fixed plate b (703), be provided with stabilizing column (706) on closing cap (704), stabilizing column (706) joint is in spacing groove (705), and the bottom surface and the laminating of fixed plate b (703) top surface of stabilizing column (706) top protruding head.
9. The chain type drying apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: mounting strips (501) are arranged on two side walls of the frame (1), and supporting rollers (502) are arranged on the mounting strips (501) in an array mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211117673.6A CN115468403B (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Chain type drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211117673.6A CN115468403B (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Chain type drying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115468403A CN115468403A (en) | 2022-12-13 |
| CN115468403B true CN115468403B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211117673.6A Active CN115468403B (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Chain type drying device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115468403B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB539777A (en) * | 1939-12-04 | 1941-09-24 | Jacques Zucker | Apparatus for removing oil and grease from metal articles |
| KR200395889Y1 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2005-09-14 | 이춘희 | Tunnel challenge interrogate agricultural products drier |
| CN108403054A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-17 | 上超电器科技(上海)有限公司 | Full-automatic hanging basket hanger rail stereo circulating dish-washing machine |
| CN112157562A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-01 | 南京昌合泰智能科技有限公司 | Polishing and cleaning device for bearing machining and using method |
| CN213103662U (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-05-04 | 湖北周黑鸭食品工业园有限公司 | Automatic cleaning system for charging box |
-
2022
- 2022-09-14 CN CN202211117673.6A patent/CN115468403B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB539777A (en) * | 1939-12-04 | 1941-09-24 | Jacques Zucker | Apparatus for removing oil and grease from metal articles |
| KR200395889Y1 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2005-09-14 | 이춘희 | Tunnel challenge interrogate agricultural products drier |
| CN108403054A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-17 | 上超电器科技(上海)有限公司 | Full-automatic hanging basket hanger rail stereo circulating dish-washing machine |
| CN213103662U (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-05-04 | 湖北周黑鸭食品工业园有限公司 | Automatic cleaning system for charging box |
| CN112157562A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-01 | 南京昌合泰智能科技有限公司 | Polishing and cleaning device for bearing machining and using method |
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|---|---|
| CN115468403A (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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