CN115468261A - Air duct type rehabilitation system - Google Patents
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- CN115468261A CN115468261A CN202211168550.5A CN202211168550A CN115468261A CN 115468261 A CN115468261 A CN 115468261A CN 202211168550 A CN202211168550 A CN 202211168550A CN 115468261 A CN115468261 A CN 115468261A
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/60—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an air duct type health-care system. The air duct type health maintenance system comprises an air inlet, an air outlet and a control system, wherein the air inlet is arranged outdoors, the air outlet is arranged in a room, the top of the room is preset on the air outlet, the size of the air outlet is not less than 60% of the area of the top of the room, and the control system is used for controlling indoor environment parameters. The control module is adopted to realize the control of a plurality of indoor environment parameters, the control process of the indoor parameter control module is monitored, the control mode is quickly switched by identifying the outdoor environment, the quick control of the indoor environment is realized, and the steady-state oscillation time of the system caused by sudden change of the external environment is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an air duct type health-care system.
Background
The Chinese society is facing the aging of population, and products suitable for middle-aged and elderly people are gradually increased.
The vital signs of a normal body are taken as a reference, and the aim of utilizing the environment to influence the organism is achieved by adjusting the parameters of the indoor environment such as temperature, humidity, pressure, oxygen content, carbon dioxide content, hydrogen content \8230, and the like. People feel more comfortable and relaxed in the preset environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an air duct type health maintenance system capable of adjusting indoor environmental parameters in real time to make the indoor environment most suitable for the physical condition.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides an air duct type health-care system which comprises an air inlet, an air outlet and a control system, wherein the air inlet is arranged outdoors, the air outlet is arranged in a room, the air outlet is preset at the top of the room, the size of the air outlet is not less than 60% of the area of the top of the room, and the control system is used for controlling indoor environment parameters.
The indoor environment parameters are selected from one or more of cleanliness, air pressure, oxygen content, anion content and temperature and humidity.
The control system automatically calculates through a differential pressure sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, an anion concentration sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a bacteria and virus content sensor and controls according to 1-5 grades.
The control system comprises an indoor environment parameter acquisition module, an external environment identification module and an indoor parameter control module, wherein the indoor environment parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring indoor environment parameters, a plurality of indoor parameter control modules are arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet, the indoor parameter control modules control parameters of air in a room according to the indoor environment parameters, the external environment identification module is used for recording parameter control nodes of the indoor parameter control modules according to a time sequence and identifying the external environment according to the parameter control nodes and the time sequence, and after the external environment identification module identifies a new external environment, the indoor parameter control modules control the indoor parameters according to the external environment identified by the external environment identification module.
The indoor parameter control module comprises a plasma purification and disinfection device, a micro-positive pressure control device, an oxygen generation device, an anion module and a temperature and humidity control device.
The plasma purification and disinfection device carries out purification and disinfection treatment on air entering a room to enable the air to basically reach a sterile environment.
The micro-positive pressure control device measures and calculates a positive pressure value according to the room area, and controls the fan to enable the positive pressure value to reach 1020hPa +/-50.
The oxygen generating equipment is linked with the equipment through a balcony or outdoors, and is sent into a room through a special pipeline, and the oxygen uptake pipe is additionally arranged for standby.
The anion module is used for separating gas in the air and sending anions into a room.
The temperature and humidity control device controls the temperature of air entering outdoors through the air source heat pump, the temperature and the humidity are integrally controlled to be 24 +/-2 ℃, and the humidity is 40-50%.
The control module is adopted, so that the control of a plurality of indoor environment parameters is realized, the control process of the indoor parameter control module is monitored, the control mode is quickly switched through the identification of the outdoor environment, the quick control of the indoor environment is realized, and the steady-state oscillation time of the system caused by sudden change of the external environment is reduced.
The above-described and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air duct type health-preserving system.
Reference numerals are as follows:
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and in the claims of the present application does not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.
The air pressure is higher than 1020hPa, the breath is smooth, the heart rate is normal, the oxygen in the brain is sufficient, and the brain is clear and active. The decrease of the air pressure 990hPa causes dizziness, fullness and dizziness, the people are easy to have a poor mood, the body is tired, the headache and other symptoms occur, the change of the atmospheric pressure, especially the decrease of the air pressure even if the change is very weak, the people feel uncomfortable, vexed and even the state of the illness is affected. How to monitor the influence of the air pressure on the human health and to give early warning in time is also becoming a problem that people want to solve more and more. The effect of low pressure on the physiology of the human body is primarily the supply of oxygen in the human body. Humans require approximately 750 milligrams of oxygen per day, of which 20% are consumed by the brain, as the brain's oxygen demand is greatest. When the atmospheric pressure of the nature drops, because the air is thin, the oxygen partial pressure in the air also drops, so that the hemoglobin of the human body can not be saturated by oxygen and the blood oxygen is insufficient, which leads to a series of physiological reactions of the human body. For example, when climbing from low to high mountain, the body accelerates respiration and blood circulation to compensate for oxygen deficiency due to the decrease of air pressure, resulting in tachypnea and increased heart rate. Due to hypoxia, symptoms such as dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting and weakness occur in human bodies, and nervous systems are also disturbed, even pulmonary edema and coma occur, which is commonly called 'mountain reaction'.
Generally, "atmospheric pressure is higher in sunny days than in cloudy days, and atmospheric pressure is higher in winter than in summer" first we analyzed the effect of air density on atmospheric pressure. Air with little moisture (i.e. low humidity) is called 'dry air', and air with more moisture (i.e. high humidity) is called 'wet air'. In cloudy days (rainy days), the moisture content in the air is high, the air belongs to 'wet air', the density is low, and the atmospheric pressure ratio is low. Changes in air temperature are one of the most important causes of air pressure changes. When the air is cooled, the air shrinks, the density increases, the weight of the column of air per unit area increases, and the air pressure increases. Therefore, the cold air is always accompanied by the increase of the air pressure; while the warm air comes, the air pressure often decreases. The winter is a world with cold air, the summer is a day and a place with warm air, and the reason that the air pressure is higher in winter and lower in summer is clear.
In rainy days, the air pressure and temperature drop, and the humidity rises, so that people feel suffocated and uncomfortable. Patients with arthritis, rheumatism, etc. are more sensitive to changes in weather and air pressure. The common saying is that the joint is painful, and the rain and wind are not necessary. "sudden decrease in air pressure, pain is aggravated in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. In addition, under low air pressure, the excitability of the brain is enhanced, people are not easy to fall asleep and have poor rest, so that the brain function is disordered, the attention of people is not focused, the working efficiency is low, the mood is low, or the people are in a worry, and the head is distended and pain is easy to arouse. In rainy and snowy days under low air pressure, especially in high-temperature and high-humidity days before thunderstorm in summer (the air pressure is low), people with poor cardiopulmonary function are uncomfortable, normal people also have a sense of depression and discomfort, and infants can still feel restless and cry.
Negative hydrogen ions (H-), also known as hydride ions, have not been included in the field of plasma physics until recently. Hydrogen in this state is negatively charged because it has one more electron on its atom, and becomes a negative ion. The negative hydrogen ions can improve the strength of an antioxidant system of the organism. It acts on cell mitochondria to strengthen the life kinetic energy ATP and improve the metabolic capability of the organism, thus strengthening the strength of the immune system of the organism.
The influence of temperature and humidity on the somatosensory comfort level is the temperature and humidity which have the greatest influence on the human health in a plurality of meteorological elements. The temperature and humidity in the atmosphere cannot be controlled manually, and the indoor temperature and humidity can be adjusted. The most suitable temperature and humidity are obtained through a large number of experiments: the summer temperature is 23-28%, and the humidity is 30-60%; the temperature in winter is 18-25 ℃, and the humidity is 30-80%. In this range, the comfort level is 95% or more. Generally, the indoor temperature is controlled to be 22-26 ℃, the humidity is 40-50%, the human body feels most comfortable, the indoor temperature is 18-20 ℃, and the humidity is 40-60%, the human thinking is most agile, and the temperature range which is the most suitable for the human body and has the highest working efficiency is 24 +/-2 ℃. The temperature is slightly higher, the comfort is improved, and the sleeping is assisted; the cool feeling is enhanced when the temperature is slightly low, so that people can feel awake. The optimum humidity of human body is 40% -50%. Under the constant temperature environment, the humidity is high, which is beneficial to the wounds and respiratory tracts, and the skin is enhanced in comfortable feeling due to the reduction of the humidity.
In conclusion, it can be seen that although healthy people have good adaptability to atmospheric pressure changes, the chronic patient group has obvious feeling to the atmospheric pressure changes, and people with rheumatism symptoms have intolerable pain expression to changes of water and gas partial pressure under the condition of constant atmospheric pressure. People with cardiopulmonary hypofunction benefit from an appropriate increase in ambient oxygen partial pressure. Therefore, the environmental pressure must be adjusted for different people by combining the temperature and humidity and the air pressure composition.
However, the change of the environmental parameters is not a single change, but a simultaneous change of multiple parameters, so that the rapid adjustment of multiple parameters is a difficult point in the field, and a very long parameter adjustment period often occurs by adopting a conventional parameter adjustment mode.
The utility model provides an air duct type health preserving system, includes air intake, air outlet, control system, the air intake is established outdoors, the air outlet is established in the room, the room top is predetermine to the air outlet, and the wind gap size is not less than the 60% of room top area, control system is used for controlling indoor environmental parameter.
As a preferred technical solution, the indoor environmental parameter is one or more selected from cleanliness, air pressure, oxygen content, anion content, and temperature and humidity.
The control system automatically calculates through a differential pressure sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, an anion concentration sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a bacteria and virus content sensor and controls according to 1-5 grades.
As a preferred technical scheme, the indoor parameter control module comprises a plasma purification and disinfection device, a micro-positive pressure control device, an oxygen generation device, an anion module and a temperature and humidity control device.
As a preferable technical scheme, the plasma purification and disinfection device purifies and disinfects air entering a room to enable the air to be basically in a sterile environment.
In a preferred embodiment, the micro-positive pressure control device measures a positive pressure value based on a room area, and controls the fan to achieve 1020hPa ± 50.
As a preferred technical scheme, the oxygen generating equipment realizes linkage with the equipment on a balcony or outdoors of an oxygen generating equipment house, and is sent into a room through a special pipeline, and an oxygen uptake pipe is additionally arranged for standby.
As a preferable technical solution, the negative ion module is configured to separate gas in the air and send negative ions into the room.
As a preferable technical scheme, the temperature and humidity control device controls the temperature of air entering outdoors through an air source heat pump, the temperature and the humidity are integrally controlled to be 24 +/-2 ℃, and the humidity is 40% -50%.
As a preferred technical solution, the control system includes an indoor environment parameter obtaining module, an external environment identification module, and an indoor parameter control module, the indoor environment parameter obtaining module is configured to obtain an indoor environment parameter, a plurality of indoor parameter control modules are disposed between the air inlet and the air outlet, the indoor parameter control modules control parameters of air in a room according to the indoor environment parameter, the external environment identification module is configured to record parameter control nodes of the indoor parameter control modules according to a time sequence, and identify an external environment according to the parameter control nodes and the time sequence, and after the external environment identification module identifies a new external environment, the indoor parameter control module controls the indoor parameter according to the external environment identified by the external environment identification module.
Specifically, when the outdoor rains suddenly, the humidity of the outdoor air increases, the temperature decreases, the humidity control module stops working at the moment, the temperature in the room decreases along with the temperature decrease due to the introduction of the air with lower temperature, the temperature control module starts working, the micro-positive pressure in the room cannot be maintained along with the temperature decrease, and at the moment, the micro-positive pressure control device starts to operate. It can be seen that, when the external environmental parameters change, the internal parameters may change accordingly. The invention identifies external changes through the parameter control nodes of the indoor parameter control module.
As a preferred technical solution, the recognition model of the present invention may be a neural network model, the neural network model includes an input layer, a hidden layer and an output layer, input data corresponding to a single input node of the input layer is parameter control node data, changes occurring outside can be effectively recognized through training according to the parameter control node data with time sequence, and the output node is a recognized external environment, such as rain, strong wind, cooling, rain, and the like. Specifically, the output node can output that the probability that the external environment is rainy is 0.7, the probability of strong wind is 0.1, the probability of cooling is 0.1, and the probability of being 0.1 after rain.
More preferably, the input data corresponding to a single input node of the input layer can also be parameter control node data with time sequence and control level, and the control system automatically calculates through a differential pressure sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, an anion concentration sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a bacteria and virus content sensor and controls the plasma purification and disinfection device, the micro-positive pressure control device, the oxygen generation equipment, the anion module and the temperature and humidity control device according to 1-5 levels. The plasma purification and disinfection device, the micro-positive pressure control device, the oxygen generation equipment, the negative ion module and the temperature and humidity control device are all controlled in 1-5 levels, and the data volume can be greatly reduced through grading the indoor parameter control module, so that the identification is more efficient.
At this time, the indoor parameter control module is rapidly changed according to the recognized external environment, so that the internal environment is rapidly controlled to the designated parameter. Through neural network recognition, the internal environment can be quickly controlled to the specified parameters. The time is saved, and the risk of discomfort of personnel caused by indoor environment change is reduced.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but is capable of other embodiments without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an air duct type health preserving system which characterized in that, air duct type health preserving system includes air intake, air outlet, control system, the air intake is established outdoors, the air outlet is established in the room, the room top is predetermine to the air outlet, and the wind gap size is not less than the 60% of room top area, control system is used for controlling indoor environmental parameter.
2. The air duct type health preserving system of claim 1, wherein the indoor environmental parameter is selected from one or more of cleanliness, air pressure, oxygen content, anion content, temperature and humidity.
3. The air duct type health preserving system of claim 1, wherein the control system is automatically calculated by a differential pressure sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, an anion concentration sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a bacteria and virus content sensor, and is controlled according to 1-5 levels.
4. The air duct type health maintenance system according to claim 1, wherein the control system comprises an indoor environment parameter obtaining module for obtaining indoor environment parameters, an external environment recognition module, and an indoor parameter control module, wherein a plurality of indoor parameter control modules are disposed between the air inlet and the air outlet, the indoor parameter control module controls the parameters of air in the room according to the indoor environment parameters, the external environment recognition module is configured to record parameter control nodes of the indoor parameter control modules in time sequence, recognize external environments according to the parameter control nodes and the time sequence, and when the external environment recognition module recognizes a new external environment, the indoor parameter control module controls the indoor parameters according to the external environment recognized by the external environment recognition module.
5. The air duct type health preserving system of claim 1, wherein the indoor parameter control module comprises a plasma purifying and sterilizing device, a micro-positive pressure control device, an oxygen generating device, an anion module, and a temperature and humidity control device.
6. The air duct type health preserving system of claim 5, wherein the plasma purifying and sterilizing device purifies and sterilizes air entering the room to substantially achieve a sterile environment.
7. The air duct type health preserving system of claim 5, wherein the micro positive pressure control device measures the positive pressure value according to the room area, and controls the fan to reach 1020hPa +/-50.
8. The air duct type health maintenance system according to claim 5, wherein the oxygen generation device is linked with the oxygen generation device through a balcony or an outdoor space of a house, and is sent into a room through a special pipeline, and an oxygen absorption pipe is additionally arranged for standby.
9. The air duct type health preserving system of claim 5, wherein the negative ion module sends negative ions into the room by separating air from air.
10. The air duct type health preserving system of claim 5, wherein the temperature and humidity control device controls the temperature of the air entering from the outside through the air source heat pump, and the temperature and the humidity are controlled within 24 ± 2 ℃ and 40% -50% respectively.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116294058A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-06-23 | 深圳三爱健康科技有限公司 | Method and system for regulating and controlling air states of multiple independent spaces in whole room |
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| CN110553354A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method and device of intelligent equipment |
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| CN116294058B (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-09-22 | 深圳三爱健康科技有限公司 | Method and system for regulating and controlling air states of multiple independent spaces in whole room |
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