CN115466455B - Rubber and plastic heat-insulation plate with good sound insulation effect and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Rubber and plastic heat-insulation plate with good sound insulation effect and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115466455B
CN115466455B CN202211369514.5A CN202211369514A CN115466455B CN 115466455 B CN115466455 B CN 115466455B CN 202211369514 A CN202211369514 A CN 202211369514A CN 115466455 B CN115466455 B CN 115466455B
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hollow glass
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rubber
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CN115466455A (en
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朱福森
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Huaneng Zhongtian Energy Saving Technology Group Co ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/107Nitroso compounds
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0061Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0095Mixtures of at least two compounding ingredients belonging to different one-dot groups
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/102Azo-compounds
    • C08J9/103Azodicarbonamide
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/04N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/08Copolymers of ethene
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    • C08J2467/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2467/04Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • C08K7/28Glass
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rubber and plastic heat-insulation boards, and provides a rubber and plastic heat-insulation board with a good sound insulation effect and a preparation method thereof. The rubber and plastic heat insulation board with good sound insulation effect comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of polylactic acid, 70-80 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate, 20-30 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 40-50 parts of hollow glass microspheres, 4-6 parts of foaming agent, 2-4 parts of auxiliary foaming agent and 5-7 parts of vulcanizing agent, wherein the hollow glass microspheres comprise first modified hollow glass microspheres and second modified hollow glass microspheres. Through the technical scheme, the problem that the hollow glass microspheres in the prior art are poor in dispersibility in the matrix is solved.

Description

Rubber and plastic heat insulation plate with good sound insulation effect and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rubber and plastic insulation boards, in particular to a rubber and plastic insulation board with a good sound insulation effect and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of modern science and technology and the continuous improvement of the living standard of social materials, people have an enhanced environmental protection consciousness. Noise pollution is listed as one of three environmental hazards affecting the survival state of human beings in the world at present, is called invisible killer by people, and the improvement of the quality of life becomes a common call for human beings.
At present, the sound insulation performance of rubber and plastic materials is improved generally by adding hollow glass microspheres into a matrix. When incident sound waves reach the surface of the composite material, part of the sound waves are reflected to form reflected sound energy, the rest sound waves are transmitted in the unit body of the composite material, the sound waves which do not meet the hollow glass microspheres are directly transmitted into the next unit through the matrix, the sound waves which meet the hollow glass microspheres are reflected, part of the sound waves are reflected back, and part of the sound waves continue to be transmitted forwards through the hollow glass microspheres to enter the next unit. Therefore, the sound insulation amount of the unit body is mainly composed of two parts, namely the matrix and the hollow glass microspheres. The matrix absorbs a part of vibration by depending on the viscoelasticity of the polymer matrix to weaken sound energy, and a plurality of interfaces with variable density are constructed between the hollow glass microspheres and the air in the hollow glass microspheres and the matrix, so that the sound wave is continuously refracted, scattered, reflected and diffracted in a propagation path to weaken the consumption.
The sound insulation performance of the material is gradually improved along with the increase of the addition amount of the hollow glass microspheres, but the dispersibility of the material in a matrix is reduced along with the increase of the addition amount of the hollow glass microspheres, so that the mechanical property of the material is reduced, therefore, a rubber plastic material with good sound insulation performance and good mechanical property is required to be obtained, and the improvement of the dispersibility of the hollow glass microspheres in the matrix is a technical problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a rubber-plastic heat-insulation board with good sound-insulation effect and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problem of poor dispersibility of hollow glass microspheres in a matrix in the related technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a rubber and plastic heat insulation plate with a good sound insulation effect comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of polylactic acid, 70-80 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate, 20-30 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 40-50 parts of hollow glass microspheres, 4-6 parts of foaming agent, 2-4 parts of auxiliary foaming agent and 5-7 parts of vulcanizing agent;
the hollow glass microspheres comprise first modified hollow glass microspheres and second modified hollow glass microspheres;
the first modified hollow glass microsphere is prepared by the following method: putting the first hollow glass microsphere into a stirrer, dropwise adding an ethanol solution of phenyltrimethoxysilane with the mass concentration of 5% while stirring, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain a first modified hollow glass microsphere; the second modified hollow glass microsphere is prepared by the following method: and (3) putting the second hollow glass microsphere into a stirrer, dropwise adding an ethanol solution of N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane with the mass concentration of 8% while stirring, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain the second modified hollow glass microsphere.
As a further technical scheme, the mass ratio of the first hollow glass microsphere to the phenyltrimethoxysilane is 3.
According to a further technical scheme, the mass ratio of the second hollow glass microsphere to the N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane is 5.
As a further technical scheme, the mass ratio of the first modified hollow glass microsphere to the second modified hollow glass microsphere is 1 (0.5 to 0.8).
According to a further technical scheme, the first hollow glass microsphere and the second hollow glass microsphere are hollow glass microspheres with the wall thickness of 1-2 μm and the particle size of 5-120 μm.
As a further technical scheme, the foaming agent comprises one or two of dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine and azodicarbonamide.
As a further technical scheme, the auxiliary foaming agent comprises one or two of zinc oxide and stearic acid.
As a further technical scheme, the vulcanizing agent comprises one of dicumyl peroxide, 2, 5-dimethyl 2, 5-bis (tert-butylperoxy) hexane and 4, 4-di (tert-butylperoxy) pentanoic n-butyl ester.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the rubber and plastic heat insulation plate with good sound insulation effect, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials in parts by weight;
s2, putting polylactic acid, ethylene-vinyl acetate, nano calcium carbonate and hollow glass microspheres into an internal mixer for mixing at 160 ℃ to obtain first mixed rubber;
s3, putting the first rubber compound, a foaming agent, an auxiliary foaming agent and a vulcanizing agent into an open mill, and open milling to obtain a second rubber compound;
and S4, pressing, vulcanizing and foaming the second rubber compound on a flat vulcanizing machine at 170 ℃ to obtain the rubber and plastic heat-insulation board.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the phenyl trimethoxy silane modified hollow glass microsphere is used as a first modified hollow glass microsphere, and the N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane modified hollow glass microsphere is used as a second modified hollow glass microsphere, and the two are mixed for use, so that the sound insulation performance of the hollow glass microsphere is improved, and the mechanical property of the rubber-plastic insulation board is improved.
2. According to the invention, the nano-scale calcium carbonate is used for filling the micron-scale hollow glass microspheres, so that the dispersibility and uniformity of the hollow glass microspheres in the rubber and plastic insulation board are improved, and the mechanical property of the material is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
In the following examples and comparative examples, the first hollow glass microspheres and the second hollow glass microspheres are hollow glass microspheres with the wall thickness of 1-2 μm and the particle size of 5-120 μm, and are purchased from Shijia Deze mineral products, ltd;
the first modified hollow glass microsphere is prepared by the following method: putting the first hollow glass microsphere into a stirrer, dropwise adding an ethanol solution of phenyltrimethoxysilane with the mass concentration of 5% while stirring, stirring for 48 hours, washing with ethanol for 3 times, and drying for 24 hours to obtain a first modified hollow glass microsphere, wherein the mass ratio of the first hollow glass microsphere to the phenyltrimethoxysilane is 3;
the second modified hollow glass microsphere is prepared by the following method: and (2) putting the second hollow glass microsphere into a stirrer, dropwise adding an ethanol solution of N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane with the mass concentration of 8% while stirring, stirring for 24h, washing with ethanol for 4 times, and drying for 24h to obtain a second modified hollow glass microsphere, wherein the mass ratio of the second hollow glass microsphere to the N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane is 5.
Example 1
S1, preparing materials: 30 parts of polylactic acid, 70 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate, 20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 40 parts of hollow glass microspheres, 4 parts of dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, 2 parts of zinc oxide and 5 parts of dicumyl peroxide, wherein the hollow glass microspheres consist of first modified hollow glass microspheres and second modified hollow glass microspheres in a mass ratio of 1;
s2, putting polylactic acid, ethylene-vinyl acetate, nano calcium carbonate and hollow glass microspheres into an internal mixer, and mixing for 20min at 160 ℃ to obtain a first rubber compound;
s3, putting the first mixed rubber, dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, zinc oxide and dicumyl peroxide into an open mill, and open milling to obtain a second mixed rubber;
and S4, pressing, vulcanizing and foaming the second rubber compound on a flat vulcanizing machine at 170 ℃ to obtain the rubber and plastic heat-insulation board.
Example 2
S1, preparing materials: 30 parts of polylactic acid, 70 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate, 20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 40 parts of hollow glass microspheres, 4 parts of azodicarbonamide, 2 parts of stearic acid and 5 parts of 2, 5-dimethyl 2, 5-bis (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, wherein the hollow glass microspheres consist of first modified hollow glass microspheres and second modified hollow glass microspheres in a mass ratio of 1;
s2, putting polylactic acid, ethylene-vinyl acetate, nano calcium carbonate and hollow glass microspheres into an internal mixer, and mixing for 20min at 160 ℃ to obtain a first rubber compound;
s3, putting the first rubber compound, azodicarbonamide, stearic acid and 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane into an open mill, and open milling to obtain a second rubber compound;
and S4, pressing, vulcanizing and foaming the second rubber compound on a flat vulcanizing machine at 170 ℃ to obtain the rubber and plastic heat-insulation board.
Example 3
S1, preparing materials: 30 parts of polylactic acid, 70 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate, 20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 40 parts of hollow glass microspheres, 4 parts of azodicarbonamide, 2 parts of zinc oxide and 5 parts of n-butyl 4, 4-di (tert-butylperoxy) valerate, wherein the hollow glass microspheres consist of first modified hollow glass microspheres and second modified hollow glass microspheres in a mass ratio of 1;
s2, putting polylactic acid, ethylene-vinyl acetate, nano calcium carbonate and hollow glass microspheres into an internal mixer, and mixing for 20min at 160 ℃ to obtain a first rubber compound;
s3, putting the first mixed rubber, azodicarbonamide, zinc oxide and n-butyl 4, 4-di (tert-butylperoxy) valerate into an open mill, and open milling to obtain a second mixed rubber;
and S4, pressing, vulcanizing and foaming the second rubber compound on a flat vulcanizing machine at 170 ℃ to obtain the rubber and plastic heat-insulation board.
Example 4
S1, preparing materials: 40 parts of polylactic acid, 80 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate, 30 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 50 parts of hollow glass microspheres, 6 parts of dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, 4 parts of zinc oxide and 7 parts of dicumyl peroxide, wherein the hollow glass microspheres consist of first modified hollow glass microspheres and second modified hollow glass microspheres in a mass ratio of 1;
s2, putting polylactic acid, ethylene-vinyl acetate, nano calcium carbonate and hollow glass microspheres into an internal mixer, and mixing for 20min at 160 ℃ to obtain a first rubber compound;
s3, putting the first mixed rubber, dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, zinc oxide and dicumyl peroxide into an open mill, and open milling to obtain second mixed rubber;
and S4, pressing, vulcanizing and foaming the second rubber compound on a flat vulcanizing machine at 170 ℃ to obtain the rubber and plastic heat-insulation board.
Example 5
S1, preparing materials: 30 parts of polylactic acid, 70 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate, 20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 40 parts of hollow glass microspheres, 4 parts of dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, 2 parts of zinc oxide and 5 parts of dicumyl peroxide, wherein the hollow glass microspheres consist of first modified hollow glass microspheres and second modified hollow glass microspheres in a mass ratio of 1;
s2, putting polylactic acid, ethylene-vinyl acetate, nano calcium carbonate and hollow glass microspheres into an internal mixer, and mixing for 20min at 160 ℃ to obtain a first rubber compound;
s3, putting the first mixed rubber, dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, zinc oxide and dicumyl peroxide into an open mill, and open milling to obtain a second mixed rubber;
and S4, pressing, vulcanizing and foaming the second rubber compound on a flat vulcanizing machine at 170 ℃ to obtain the rubber and plastic heat-insulation board.
Example 6
S1, preparing materials: 30 parts of polylactic acid, 70 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate, 20 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 40 parts of hollow glass microspheres, 4 parts of dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, 2 parts of zinc oxide and 5 parts of dicumyl peroxide, wherein the hollow glass microspheres consist of first modified hollow glass microspheres and second modified hollow glass microspheres in a mass ratio of 1;
s2, putting polylactic acid, ethylene-vinyl acetate, nano calcium carbonate and hollow glass microspheres into an internal mixer, and mixing for 20min at 160 ℃ to obtain a first rubber compound;
s3, putting the first mixed rubber, dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, zinc oxide and dicumyl peroxide into an open mill, and open milling to obtain second mixed rubber;
and S4, pressing, vulcanizing and foaming the second rubber compound on a flat vulcanizing machine at 170 ℃ to obtain the rubber and plastic heat-insulation board.
Comparative example 1
The only difference from example 1 is that the hollow glass microspheres in S1 are first modified hollow glass microspheres.
Comparative example 2
The only difference from example 1 is that the hollow glass microspheres in S1 are second modified hollow glass microspheres.
Comparative example 3
The only difference from example 1 is that no hollow glass microspheres were added.
Comparative example 4
The only difference from example 1 is that the second modified hollow glass microsphere in S1 was prepared by the following method: and (2) putting the second hollow glass microspheres into a stirrer, dropwise adding an ethanol solution of aminopropyltrimethoxysilane with the mass concentration of 8% while stirring, stirring for 24h, washing with ethanol for 4 times, and drying for 24h to obtain second modified hollow glass microspheres, wherein the mass ratio of the second hollow glass microspheres to the aminopropyltrimethoxysilane is 5.
Comparative example 5
The difference from the example 1 is only that the hollow glass microsphere in S1 is a modified hollow glass microsphere, and the hollow glass microsphere is prepared by the following method: mixing the hollow glass microspheres with an ethanol solution of phenyltrimethoxysilane and N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, stirring for 24 hours, washing with ethanol for 4 times, and drying for 24 hours to obtain modified hollow glass microspheres; in the ethanol solution of the phenyltrimethoxysilane and the N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, the mass concentration of the phenyltrimethoxysilane is 5 percent, and the mass concentration of the N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane is 8 percent.
Carrying out tensile strength test on the rubber and plastic insulation boards obtained in the examples 1 to 6 and the comparative examples 1 to 5 according to the standard of GB/T528-2009 determination of tensile stress strain performance of vulcanized rubber or thermoplastic rubber; the noise reduction coefficient is tested according to GB/T16731-1997 (grading of sound absorption performance of building sound absorption products), and the test result is recorded in Table 1.
TABLE 1 tensile strength and noise reduction coefficient of rubber-plastic insulation board
Figure 869087DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
As can be seen from table 1, the noise reduction coefficient NRC of the rubber and plastic insulation boards provided in embodiments 1 to 6 of the present invention reaches 0.90 to 0.95, and since the mass ratio of the first modified hollow glass microspheres to the second modified hollow glass microspheres in embodiment 5 is 1.
Because the hollow glass microspheres in the comparative example 1 are the first modified hollow glass microspheres and the hollow glass microspheres in the comparative example 2 are the second modified hollow glass microspheres, although the noise reduction coefficient NRC of the rubber and plastic heat-insulating board obtained in the comparative examples 1 to 2 is in the range of 0.90 to 0.95, the tensile strength is lower than that of the embodiment 1, the dispersibility of the two modified hollow glass microspheres in a system is better than that of a single modified hollow glass microsphere when the two modified hollow glass microspheres are mixed; the rubber and plastic heat-insulating board obtained in the embodiment 1 is compared with the rubber and plastic heat-insulating boards obtained in the comparative examples 1 to 3, and the fact that the first modified hollow glass microspheres and the second modified hollow glass microspheres are mixed for use is found out, so that the synergistic effect is achieved, the dispersibility of the hollow glass microspheres in the material is improved, and the mechanical property of the material is improved.
The comparative example 4 is different from the example 1 only in that N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane used in the second modified hollow glass microsphere is replaced by aminopropyltrimethoxysilane in an equal amount, and the tensile strength of the obtained rubber-plastic insulation board is 5.5MPa and is lower than that of the example 1.
The difference between the comparative example 5 and the example 1 is only that the hollow glass microspheres are directly blended with ethanol solutions of phenyl trimethoxy silane and N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane to modify the hollow glass microspheres to prepare the modified hollow glass microspheres, and the finally obtained rubber and plastic insulation board has the tensile strength of only 4.6MPa which is far lower than that of the example 1, so that the dispersibility of the hollow glass microspheres in a system is better and the tensile strength of the obtained rubber and plastic insulation board is optimal by the method for modifying the hollow glass microspheres provided by the invention.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The rubber and plastic heat insulation board with good sound insulation effect is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of polylactic acid, 70-80 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate, 20-30 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 40-50 parts of hollow glass microspheres, 4-6 parts of foaming agent, 2-4 parts of auxiliary foaming agent and 5-7 parts of vulcanizing agent,
the hollow glass microspheres comprise first modified hollow glass microspheres and second modified hollow glass microspheres;
the mass ratio of the first modified hollow glass microsphere to the second modified hollow glass microsphere is 1 (0.5 to 0.8);
the first modified hollow glass microsphere is prepared by the following method: putting the first hollow glass microsphere into a stirrer, dropwise adding an ethanol solution of phenyltrimethoxysilane with the mass concentration of 5% while stirring, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain a first modified hollow glass microsphere; the second modified hollow glass microsphere is prepared by the following method: putting the second hollow glass microspheres into a stirrer, dropwise adding an ethanol solution of N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane with the mass concentration of 8% while stirring, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain second modified hollow glass microspheres;
the mass ratio of the first hollow glass microsphere to the phenyltrimethoxysilane is 3;
the mass ratio of the second hollow glass microsphere to the N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane is 5.
2. The rubber-plastic heat-insulation board with good sound insulation effect according to claim 1, wherein the first hollow glass microspheres and the second hollow glass microspheres are hollow glass microspheres with the wall thickness of 1-2 μm and the particle size of 5-120 μm.
3. The rubber-plastic heat-insulating board with good sound insulation effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein the foaming agent comprises one or two of dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine and azodicarbonamide.
4. The rubber-plastic heat-insulation board with good sound insulation effect according to claim 1, wherein the co-foaming agent comprises one or two of zinc oxide and stearic acid.
5. The rubber-plastic heat-insulating board with good sound insulation effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vulcanizing agent comprises one of dicumyl peroxide, 2, 5-dimethyl 2, 5-bis (t-butylperoxy) hexane and n-butyl 4, 4-di (t-butylperoxy) valerate.
6. The preparation method of the rubber and plastic heat insulation board with good sound insulation effect according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials in parts by weight;
s2, putting polylactic acid, ethylene-vinyl acetate, nano calcium carbonate and hollow glass microspheres into an internal mixer for mixing at 160 ℃ to obtain first mixed rubber;
s3, putting the first rubber compound, a foaming agent, a co-foaming agent and a vulcanizing agent into an open mill, and open milling to obtain a second rubber compound;
and S4, pressing, vulcanizing and foaming the second rubber compound on a flat vulcanizing machine at 170 ℃ to obtain the rubber and plastic heat-insulation board.
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CN114702844A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-05 北京安优伟业科技开发有限公司 Method for preparing nano ceramic heat-insulating reflective coating

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101323713A (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-17 中国科学院化学研究所 Inorganic sheet composite material with surface having double property and preparation thereof
CN114702844A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-05 北京安优伟业科技开发有限公司 Method for preparing nano ceramic heat-insulating reflective coating

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