CN115466350A - Reactive chain extender with high-activity groups and application thereof - Google Patents
Reactive chain extender with high-activity groups and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115466350A CN115466350A CN202111433721.8A CN202111433721A CN115466350A CN 115466350 A CN115466350 A CN 115466350A CN 202111433721 A CN202111433721 A CN 202111433721A CN 115466350 A CN115466350 A CN 115466350A
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- Prior art keywords
- chain extender
- reactive
- parts
- transfer agent
- methacrylate
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- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 aliphatic thiol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZJCZFAAXZODMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentadecane-2-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)S ZJCZFAAXZODMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003335 steric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/32—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals
- C08F220/325—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals containing glycidyl radical, e.g. glycidyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reactive chain extender with high active groups, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 900-1100 parts of solvent, 1-5 parts of dispersant, 90-110 parts of reaction monomer, 0.1-1 part of initiator and 0.5-2 parts of chain transfer agent. According to the invention, by adopting the reaction monomer combination of styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate, epoxy groups can be distributed more uniformly in molecules, and the utilization rate of epoxy reaction groups is improved. And the chain extender of dodecyl mercaptan and benzoyl peroxide as a catalyst are introduced, so that the molecular weight of the chain extender can be controlled, and meanwhile, the dispersing agent of calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide and styrene maleic anhydride copolymer are added, so that the migration effect of the chain extender in thermoplastic polyester is improved, the residue in the extrusion granulation process of a screw extruder is reduced, the discharge speed of the screw extruder is stable, and the problems of material blockage and local crosslinking cannot occur during long-time granulation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a reactive chain extender with high active groups, relates to C08F, and particularly relates to a high molecular compound obtained by reacting carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds.
Background
In the processing process of the thermoplastic polyester, the degradation can cause the molecular mass reduction of the polymer, the number of terminal carboxyl groups is increased, the mechanical property of the thermoplastic polyester is influenced, the problems of brittleness and slow crystallization rate are caused, the crystallinity of the thermoplastic polyester is low, and the heat resistance is reduced. By adding the chain extender, a bridge can be formed between two polymers through the reaction of carboxyl, amino and other active groups, the molecular weight is obviously increased, and the crystallinity is improved. However, active groups in the existing chain extender are distributed in several types, the steric hindrance is large during the reaction, and a good chain extension effect can be realized only by adding more chain extenders, but the problem that the discharge speed of a screw extruder is unstable and the screw extruder is blocked due to the fact that the material is easily accumulated and coagulated at the head of the screw extruder in the processing process due to the excessive addition of the chain extenders is solved.
The Chinese invention patent CN202110599126.5 discloses a polyester composition with high melt viscosity and a preparation method thereof, wherein the viscosity of the polyester composition is improved by introducing a chain extender with higher epoxy equivalent, but epoxy groups are distributed intensively, the steric hindrance is larger during the reaction, and the technical effect of high viscosity can be achieved only by adding higher amount. The Chinese invention patent CN202011474258.7 discloses an application of a chain extender in improving the viscosity of a polyester compound, wherein a carboxyl addition type chain extender and a hydroxyl addition type chain extender are added to carry out a chain extension reaction on polyester, the two reaction type chain extenders need to be added in batches, and the reaction steps are relatively complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the usage amount of the chain extender and increase the reaction effect of the chain extender, the first aspect of the invention provides a reactive chain extender with high active groups, and the preparation raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 900-1100 parts of solvent, 1-5 parts of dispersant, 90-110 parts of reaction monomer, 0.1-1 part of initiator and 0.5-2 parts of chain transfer agent.
In a preferred embodiment, the dispersing agent is selected from one or more of styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylate, gelatin and sodium alginate.
As a preferred embodiment, the dispersant is a combination of calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide, styrene maleic anhydride copolymer.
As a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide and styrene maleic anhydride copolymer is 1: (1-5): (1-3).
As a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide and styrene maleic anhydride copolymer is 1: (2-4): 1.
as a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide and styrene maleic anhydride copolymer is 1:3:1.
as a preferred embodiment, the reactive monomer is selected from the group consisting of styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, lauryl methacrylate, and combinations of at least three thereof.
As a preferred embodiment, the reactive monomers include styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate.
In a preferred embodiment, the reactive monomer is a combination of styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, and butyl methacrylate.
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate is (20-25): (70-73): (1-5): 1.
in a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate is (23-25): (70-72): (3-5): 1.
in a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate is 25:70:4:1.
in the experimental process, the applicant finds that a common chain extender is a copolymer of styrene and glycidyl methacrylate, but reactivity ratios of the styrene and the glycidyl methacrylate are different, so that epoxy groups in the formed chain extender are too concentrated, and the epoxy groups are not easy to react due to too large steric hindrance of benzene rings, so that the utilization rate of the chain extender is not high. The applicant creatively introduces the weight ratio of methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate to 25:70:4:1, the reactivity ratio among all monomers is reduced, the distribution of epoxy groups is dispersed, the reaction rate between epoxy active groups and a thermoplastic polyester matrix is increased, and the utilization rate of a chain extender is improved. The dispersing agent calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide and styrene maleic anhydride copolymer are added simultaneously, so that the dispersing effect of epoxy groups in glycidyl methacrylate can be improved, the epoxy groups are prevented from being distributed in a concentrated manner, and the probable reason is guessed to be that: the styrene maleic anhydride copolymer has good compatibility with styrene, can well disperse chain extender monomers, reduce the steric effect between benzene rings, and promote the reaction compatibility between the chain extender and a matrix, thereby reducing the using amount of the chain extender and increasing the reaction effect of the chain extender.
In a preferred embodiment, the initiator is selected from one or more of benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, potassium persulfate and azobisisobutyronitrile.
As a preferred embodiment, the initiator is benzoyl peroxide.
In a preferred embodiment, the chain transfer agent is selected from one or more of a radical polymerization chain transfer agent, a cationic polymerization chain transfer agent, and an anionic polymerization chain transfer agent.
As a preferred embodiment, the chain transfer agent for free radical polymerization is selected from one or a combination of two of xanthogen disulfide or aliphatic thiol.
As a preferred embodiment, the aliphatic mercaptan is selected from one or a combination of two of dodecyl mercaptan, hexadecyl mercaptan and octadecyl mercaptan.
As a preferred embodiment, the chain transfer agent is dodecyl mercaptan.
As a preferred embodiment, the solvent is selected from one or a combination of two of water, benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, methylene chloride and propylene oxide.
As a preferred embodiment, the solvent is water.
As a preferred embodiment, the molecular weight distribution of the chain extender is from 1.9 to 2.5.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a use of a reactive chain extender with high reactive groups, which is applied to a thermoplastic polyester material, preferably, the thermoplastic polyester material is selected from one or a combination of more of polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polylactide, polybutylene adipate/terephthalate, and polyarylate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The reactive chain extender with high active groups is prepared by combining the reactive monomers of styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate, so that epoxy groups can be distributed in molecules more uniformly, and the utilization rate of epoxy reactive groups is improved.
(2) According to the reactive chain extender with high activity groups, the chain extender is introduced with the chain transfer agent dodecyl mercaptan and the catalyst benzoyl peroxide, so that the molecular weight of the chain extender can be controlled, and the reactive groups have a better dispersion effect in the chain extender molecules.
(3) The high-activity group reactive chain extender is prepared by adopting styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate (20-25): (70-73): (1-5): 1, the content of the glycidyl methacrylate in the chain extender can be improved, and the reactivity of the chain extender is increased.
(4) The high-activity group reactive chain extender is prepared by adding a dispersant of calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide and a styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, and adopting the following steps of 1: (2-4): 1, the migration effect of the chain extender in the thermoplastic polyester is improved, the residue in the extrusion granulation process of the screw extruder is reduced, the discharge speed of the screw extruder is stable, and the problems of material blockage and local crosslinking cannot occur in long-time granulation.
(5) The reactive chain extender with high active groups can realize better effect of improving the intrinsic viscosity, enhance the impact strength of a melt and improve the compatibility among polyester materials by adopting lower addition amount.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a GPC chart corresponding to example 1;
FIG. 2 is a GPC chart corresponding to example 2;
FIG. 3 is a GPC chart corresponding to example 3;
FIG. 4 shows a GPC chart corresponding to example 4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be specifically described below by way of examples. It should be noted that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and that the insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the present invention by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are still within the scope of the present invention.
In addition, the starting materials used are all commercially available, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
A reactive chain extender with high active groups comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 parts of solvent, 2.5 parts of dispersant, 100 parts of reaction monomer, 0.5 part of initiator and 1 part of chain transfer agent.
The reaction monomer is the combination of styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate, and the weight ratio is 25:70:4:1.
the dispersing agent is a combination of calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide and styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, and the weight ratio is 1:3:1.
the styrene maleic anhydride copolymer was purchased from Polyscope and was model SMA-200.
The initiator is benzoyl peroxide.
The chain transfer agent is dodecyl mercaptan.
The solvent is water.
The preparation method of the reactive chain extender with high active groups comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding a dispersing agent into a solvent, mixing and stirring, adding a reaction monomer, a chain transfer agent and a catalyst, uniformly mixing and reacting, wherein the reaction temperature is 75 ℃, and the reaction time is 24 hours;
(2) After the reaction, the product is obtained by suction filtration, washing and drying.
Example 2
A reactive chain extender with high active groups comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 950 parts of solvent, 3 parts of dispersant, 100 parts of reaction monomer, 0.4 part of initiator and 1.2 parts of chain transfer agent.
The reaction monomer is the combination of styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate, and the weight ratio is 24:71:3.5:1.
the dispersing agent is a combination of calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide and styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, and the weight ratio is 1:2.5:1.
the styrene maleic anhydride copolymer was purchased from Polyscope and was model SMA-200.
The initiator is benzoyl peroxide.
The chain transfer agent is dodecyl mercaptan.
The solvent is water.
The preparation method of the reactive chain extender with high active groups comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding a dispersing agent into a solvent, mixing and stirring, adding a reaction monomer, a chain transfer agent and a catalyst, uniformly mixing and reacting, wherein the reaction temperature is 75 ℃, and the reaction time is 24 hours;
(2) After the reaction, the product is obtained by suction filtration, washing and drying.
Example 3
The specific steps of a reactive chain extender with high active groups and the application thereof are the same as those of example 1, and the difference is that the reactive monomer is the combination of styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate, and the weight ratio is 24:72:3.5:1.
example 4
The specific steps of a reactive chain extender with high active groups are the same as those of example 1, and the difference is that the dispersant is the combination of calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide and styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, and the weight ratio is 1:3.5:1.
example 5
The specific steps of the reactive chain extender with high active groups and the application thereof are the same as those of the example 1, and the difference is that the addition amount of the chain transfer agent is 0.
Performance testing
GPC data: the molecular weights of the reactive chain extenders prepared in examples 1-5 were tested using GPC gel permeation chromatography. The test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Mn number average molecular weight/Dalton | Mw weight average molecular weight/Dalton | D molecular weight distribution | |
Example 1 | 5247 | 10928 | 2.08 |
Example 2 | 5401 | 10355 | 1.92 |
Example 3 | 6473 | 13769 | 2.13 |
Example 4 | 4817 | 11357 | 2.35 |
Example 5 | 62468 | 188533 | 3.02 |
Claims (10)
1. The reactive chain extender with high active groups is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 900-1100 parts of solvent, 1-5 parts of dispersant, 90-110 parts of reaction monomer, 0.1-1 part of initiator and 0.5-2 parts of chain transfer agent.
2. The reactive chain extender of claim 1, wherein the dispersant is selected from one or more of styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylate, gelatin and sodium alginate.
3. The reactive chain extender of high reactive groups according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reactive monomer is selected from the group of at least three of styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, lauryl methacrylate.
4. The reactive chain extender with high reactive group according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reactive monomer comprises styrene, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate.
5. The reactive chain extender with high reactive groups as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the initiator is selected from one or more of benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, potassium persulfate and azobisisobutyronitrile.
6. The reactive chain extender with high activity group as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the chain transfer agent is selected from one or more of chain transfer agent for free radical polymerization, chain transfer agent for cationic polymerization and chain transfer agent for anionic polymerization.
7. The reactive chain extender of high reactive groups according to claim 6, wherein the chain transfer agent for free radical polymerization is selected from one or a combination of two of xanthogen disulfide or aliphatic thiol.
8. The reactive chain extender of high reactive groups according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the solvent is selected from one or a combination of two of water, benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, methylene chloride, propylene oxide.
9. The highly reactive group reactive chain extender according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the molecular weight distribution of the chain extender is from 1.9 to 2.5.
10. Use of a reactive chain extender with high reactive groups according to any of claims 1 to 9 in thermoplastic polyester materials, preferably selected from polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polylactide, polybutylene adipate/terephthalate, polyarylate, or a combination of any one or more thereof.
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Citations (4)
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WO2018121138A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Graft copolymer containing epoxy group and application thereof |
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2021
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WO2018121138A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Graft copolymer containing epoxy group and application thereof |
CN109096430A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-28 | 嘉兴华雯化工有限公司 | A kind of novel reactive quadripolymer and preparation method thereof |
CN112778454A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-11 | 上海涵点科技有限公司 | Polyepoxy chain extender and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113185637A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-30 | 华南理工大学 | Chain extender of terpolymer of methyl styrene-methacrylate ester-glycidyl acrylate and preparation method thereof |
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