CN115465407A

CN115465407A - Anchor windlass

Info

Publication number: CN115465407A
Application number: CN202211017466.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁安安
Original assignee: Shanghai Fengyi Electromechanical Engineering Technology Qidong Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Fengyi Electromechanical Engineering Technology Qidong Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-23
Filing date: 2022-08-23
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-23
Also published as: CN115465407B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of marine equipment, in particular to an anchor windlass, which comprises a base, an anchor windlass assembly, a drying box and a drying channel, wherein the drying channel comprises a first pipeline, a sponge layer, a heat-conducting plate, rotating wheels, a driving bevel gear, a bevel gear ring, a second pipeline and an annular hairbrush.

Description

Anchor windlass

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine equipment, in particular to an anchor windlass.

Background

The anchor machine is a mechanical device for throwing, anchoring and winching the mooring rope, and is arranged at the head part of a ship, winding drums at two sides of a chain wheel of the anchor machine can be used for winching the mooring rope, the anchor machine can be divided into a manual anchor machine, an electric hydraulic anchor machine and a steam anchor machine according to different power, at present, the anchor machine on the sea ship mainly uses the electric hydraulic anchor machine and the electric anchor machine, and on an oil tanker built at an early stage, the power anchor machine is also used for preventing fire and explosion, and in order to control the operation of the anchor machine, the power anchor machine is provided with a master controller, can carry out reversing operation and multi-stage variable speed control, and is also improved along with the rapid development of scientific technology.

The anchor windlass is usually installed on the main deck of the head and stern of the ship for the ship to anchor and to anchor the mooring line. The existing anchor chain of the anchor windlass is generally exposed or wound on a winding drum, the anchor chain needs to be dried by natural air, seawater and impurities which are not dried on the surface can cause corrosion of the anchor chain, and the service life is shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an anchor windlass, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, an anchor chain of the anchor windlass is generally exposed or wound on a winding drum, the anchor chain needs to be dried naturally, seawater and impurities which are not dried on the surface of the anchor chain can cause corrosion of the anchor chain, and the service life of the anchor chain is shortened.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an anchor windlass, which comprises a base, an anchor windlass component, a drying box and a drying channel, wherein the anchor windlass component is arranged above the base, the drying box wraps the anchor windlass component, the anchor windlass component comprises a winding drum, a brake and a reduction box, the reduction box is arranged above the base, a connecting shaft penetrates through the middle part of the reduction box, the winding drum is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft, the brake is arranged between the winding drum and the reduction box, the drying channel is communicated with the drying box, and an anchor chain is wound on the outer side wall of the winding drum and penetrates through the drying channel;

the drying channel comprises a first pipeline, a sponge layer, heat-conducting plates, rotating wheels, a driving bevel gear, a bevel gear ring, a second pipeline and an annular brush, the first pipeline is communicated with the drying box, the sponge layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the first pipeline, the number of the rotating wheels is two, the two rotating wheels are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the first pipeline, the heat-conducting plates are arranged on the two sides of each rotating wheel, one side of each heat-conducting plate is in contact with the corresponding rotating wheel, the other side of each heat-conducting plate is in contact with the sponge layer, the driving bevel gear is in coaxial transmission with one of the rotating wheels, the second pipeline is rotatably connected with the first pipeline and is located at one end, far away from the drying box, of the first pipeline, the annular brush is fixedly connected with the second pipeline and is located at one end, far away from the first pipeline, of the second pipeline, the top end of the first pipeline is provided with an opening, and the bevel gear ring is arranged on the outer side wall of the second pipeline and is in engagement with the driving bevel gear.

When rolling up the anchor chain, the anchor chain passes through dry passageway gets into drying cabinet, the anchor chain with cotton layer contact, moisture on the anchor chain is absorbed on the sponge layer, when the anchor chain shrink, drives it rotates to rotate the wheel, two from top to bottom it rotates to rotate the wheel, rotate the wheel with the heat-conducting plate frictional heating makes the sponge layer intensifies, evaporates intraformational moisture of sponge, when rotating the wheel pivoted, the drive the initiative cone pulley rotates, through the cone gear ring drives the second pipeline with annular brush to the clearance anchor chain for the anchor chain after the rolling is dry, has improved life.

Wherein, it includes the body of rod, wheel body and rubber circle to rotate the wheel, the body of rod with first pipeline rotates to be connected, and will first pipeline runs through, the wheel body with the body of rod rotates to be connected, and is located the inside of first pipeline, the quantity of rubber circle is two, two the rubber circle set up respectively in the both sides of wheel body.

The anchor chain gets into when the drying cabinet is inside, drag the wheel body rotates, the rubber circle with heat-conducting plate friction themogenesis, thereby the drying sponge layer.

The heat conducting plate comprises a graphite plate and a frame body, the frame body is arranged on one side of the wheel body, the graphite plate is fixedly connected with the frame body and is located on one side, away from the wheel body, of the frame body, the graphite plate is in contact with the sponge layer, rubber particles are filled in the frame body, and the rubber ring is in contact with the rubber particles.

The rubber particles are extruded by the rubber ring to generate heat, and the heat is conducted into the sponge layer through the graphite plate.

The drying channel further comprises a rain baffle, and the rain baffle is fixedly connected with the drying box and is positioned above the first pipeline.

Through setting up the weather shield prevents that the rainwater from directly getting into the opening influences the drying effect on sponge layer.

Wherein, the drying cabinet includes box, main gear ring, driven gear and flabellum, the box set up in the top of base, the main gear ring set up in link the lateral wall of axle, and be located inside the box, driven gear set up in the inside wall of box, and all with the box rotates and connects, driven gear all with the meshing of main gear ring, the flabellum with the coaxial transmission of driven gear.

When the rolling, the master gear ring follows the connecting shaft rotates, the master gear ring drives the driven gear, the driven gear drives the fan blades to rotate, air flow is generated, and evaporation of residual moisture of the anchor chain is accelerated.

One side of the box body, which is close to the main gear ring, is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and the other side of the box body is provided with a second through hole.

When the fan blade rotates, air enters from the first through hole and is discharged from the second through hole, air flow is generated, and evaporation of residual moisture of the anchor chain is accelerated.

The drying cabinet further comprises a light gathering plate, and the light gathering plate is fixedly connected with the cabinet body and is positioned at the top end of the cabinet body.

Through setting up the solar panel utilizes convex lens structure improvement illumination intensity to improve the temperature in the box accelerates the evaporation of anchor chain residual moisture.

The drying box further comprises a heating rod, one end of the heating rod is fixedly connected with the box body, and the other end of the heating rod is in contact with the outer side wall of the winding drum.

The heating rod is arranged, the principle of resistance heating is utilized, and after the heating rod is electrified, the temperature of the winding drum is increased, so that evaporation of residual moisture of the anchor chain is accelerated.

The heating rod comprises a resistance rod and a heat conduction ring, the heat conduction ring is connected with the winding drum in a rotating mode and is located on the outer side wall of the winding drum, one end of the resistance rod is fixedly connected with the box body, and the other end of the resistance rod is in contact with the heat conduction ring.

Utilize resistance rod carries out resistance heating, with heat transfer to the heat conduction ring, through the heat conduction ring with the heat evenly transmits to the reel.

The drying box further comprises two rain shields, wherein the two rain shields are arranged on two opposite sides of the box body and are respectively positioned above the first through hole and the second through hole.

Through setting up rain shade, prevent that rainwater from directly passing through first through-hole or second through-hole from getting into in the box, lead to the anchor chain is moist.

According to the anchor windlass, when the anchor chain is wound, the anchor chain enters the drying box through the drying channel, the anchor chain is in contact with the cotton layer, the sponge layer absorbs moisture on the anchor chain, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate while the anchor chain is contracted, the upper rotating wheel and the lower rotating wheel rotate, the rotating wheel and the heat conducting plate are subjected to friction heating, the sponge layer is heated, the moisture in the sponge layer is evaporated, the driving conical wheel is driven to rotate while the rotating wheel rotates, the second pipeline and the annular hairbrush are driven through the conical gear ring, and therefore the anchor chain is cleaned.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an anchor windlass provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of a drying tunnel provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first conduit provided by the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a drying box provided by the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a side view of a heating rod provided by the present invention.

1-base, 2-anchor lifting component, 3-drying box, 4-drying channel, 5-reel, 6-brake, 7-reduction box, 8-connecting shaft, 9-first pipeline, 10-sponge layer, 11-heat conducting plate, 12-rotating wheel, 13-driving bevel gear, 14-bevel gear ring, 15-second pipeline, 16-annular brush, 17-opening, 18-rod body, 19-wheel body, 20-rubber ring, 21-graphite plate, 22-frame body, 23-rubber particle, 24-rain shield, 25-box body, 26-main gear ring, 27-driven gear, 28-fan blade, 29-first through hole, 30-second through hole, 31-light gathering plate, 32-heating rod, 33-resistance rod, 34-heat conducting ring and 35-rain shield.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides an anchor windlass, which comprises a base 1, an anchor windlass assembly 2, a drying box 3 and a drying channel 4, wherein the anchor windlass assembly 2 is arranged above the base 1, the drying box 3 wraps the anchor windlass assembly 2, the anchor windlass assembly 2 comprises a winding drum 5, a brake 6 and a reduction box 7, the reduction box 7 is arranged above the base 1, a connecting shaft 8 penetrates through the middle part of the reduction box 7, the winding drum 5 is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft 8, the brake 6 is arranged between the winding drum 5 and the reduction box 7, the drying channel 4 is communicated with the drying box 3, and an anchor chain is wound on the outer side wall of the winding drum 5 and penetrates through the drying channel 4;

the drying channel 4 comprises a first pipeline 9, a sponge layer 10, a heat conducting plate 11, two rotating wheels 12, a driving bevel gear 13, a bevel gear ring 14, a second pipeline 15 and an annular brush 16, the first pipeline 9 is communicated with the drying box 3, the sponge layer 10 is arranged on the inner side wall of the first pipeline 9, the number of the rotating wheels 12 is two, the two rotating wheels 12 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the first pipeline 9, each of the two sides of the rotating wheels 12 is provided with the heat conducting plate 11, one side of the heat conducting plate 11 is contacted with the rotating wheels 12, the other side of the heat conducting plate 11 is contacted with the sponge layer 10, the driving bevel gear 13 is in coaxial transmission with one of the rotating wheels 12, the second pipeline 15 is rotatably connected with the first pipeline 9 and is positioned at one end, far away from the drying box 3, of the first pipeline 9, the annular brush 16 is fixedly connected with the second pipeline 15 and is positioned at one end, far away from the first pipeline 9, an opening 17 is arranged at the top end of the first pipeline 9, the bevel gear ring 14 is arranged on the outer side wall of the second pipeline 15 and is meshed with the driving bevel gear ring 13.

In this embodiment, when rolling up the anchor chain, the anchor chain passes through dry passageway 4 gets into drying cabinet 3, the anchor chain with cotton layer contact, moisture on the anchor chain is absorbed to sponge layer 10, and when the anchor chain shrink, drive swivel gear 12 rotates, two from top to bottom swivel gear 12 rotates, swivel gear 12 with heat-conducting plate 11 friction heat generation makes sponge layer 10 heaies up, evaporates moisture in the sponge layer 10, the drive is in the time of swivel gear 12 rotates the initiative cone pulley rotates, through cone gear ring 14 drives second pipeline 15 with annular brush 16 to clear up the anchor chain, through above-mentioned structure, utilize the mechanical force during rolling, rub heat generation and brush clearance simultaneously for the anchor chain after the rolling is dry, has improved life.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the rotating wheel 12 includes a rod 18, a wheel body 19 and two rubber rings 20, the rod 18 is rotatably connected with the first pipeline 9 and penetrates through the first pipeline 9, the wheel body 19 is rotatably connected with the rod 18 and is located inside the first pipeline 9, the number of the rubber rings 20 is two, and the two rubber rings 20 are respectively disposed on two sides of the wheel body 19; the heat conducting plate 11 comprises a graphite plate 21 and a frame 22, the frame 22 is arranged on one side of the wheel body 19, the graphite plate 21 is fixedly connected with the frame 22 and is positioned on one side of the frame 22 away from the wheel body 19, the graphite plate 21 is in contact with the sponge layer 10, rubber particles 23 are filled in the frame 22, and the rubber ring is in contact with the rubber particles 23; the drying channel 4 further comprises a rain shield 24, and the rain shield 24 is fixedly connected with the drying box 3 and is positioned above the first pipeline 9.

In this embodiment, when the anchor chain enters the drying box 3, the wheel body 19 is dragged to rotate, the rubber particles 23 are extruded by the rubber ring to generate heat, the heat is conducted to the sponge layer 10 through the graphite plate 21, evaporation of moisture in the sponge layer 10 is accelerated, and the evaporated moisture is discharged through the opening 17, so that the drying effect of the sponge layer 10 is improved; by means of the rain baffles 24, rainwater is prevented from directly entering the openings 17, which affects the drying effect of the sponge layer 10.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the drying box 3 includes a box 25, a main gear ring 26, a driven gear 27 and fan blades 28, the box 25 is disposed above the base 1, the main gear ring 26 is disposed on the outer side wall of the connecting shaft 8 and is located inside the box 25, the driven gears 27 are all located on the inner side wall of the box 25 and are rotatably connected with the box 25, the driven gears 27 are all engaged with the main gear ring 26, and the fan blades 28 and the driven gears 27 are coaxially driven; a plurality of first through holes 29 are formed in one side, close to the main gear ring 26, of the box body 25, and a second through hole 30 is formed in the other side of the box body 25; the drying box 3 further comprises a light-gathering plate 31, and the light-gathering plate 31 is fixedly connected with the box body 25 and is positioned at the top end of the box body 25; the drying box 3 further comprises a heating rod 32, one end of the heating rod 32 is fixedly connected with the box body 25, and the other end of the heating rod 32 is in contact with the outer side wall of the winding drum 5; the heating rod 32 comprises a resistance rod 33 and a heat conduction ring 34, the heat conduction ring 34 is rotatably connected with the winding drum 5 and is positioned on the outer side wall of the winding drum 5, one end of the resistance rod 33 is fixedly connected with the box body 25, and the other end of the resistance rod 33 is in contact with the heat conduction ring 34; the drying box 3 further comprises two rain shields 35, the number of the rain shields 35 is two, and the two rain shields 35 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the box body 25 and are respectively positioned above the first through hole 29 and the second through hole 30.

In this embodiment, during winding, the main gear ring 26 rotates along with the connecting shaft 8, the main gear ring 26 drives the driven gear 27, the driven gear 27 drives the fan blades 28 to rotate, air enters from the first through hole 29 and is discharged from the second through hole 30, an air flow is generated, and evaporation of residual moisture of the anchor chain is accelerated; by arranging the light-gathering plate 31, the illumination intensity is improved by using a convex lens structure, so that the temperature in the box body 25 is improved, and the evaporation of residual moisture of the anchor chain is accelerated; the heating rod 32 is arranged, and the temperature of the winding drum 5 is increased after the heating rod is electrified by utilizing the principle of resistance heating, so that the evaporation of residual moisture of the anchor chain is accelerated; the resistance rod 33 is used for resistance heating, heat is transferred to the heat conduction ring 34, and the heat is uniformly transferred to the winding drum 5 through the heat conduction ring 34; by arranging the rain shield 35, rainwater is prevented from directly entering the box body 25 through the first through hole 29 or the second through hole 30, and the anchor chain is prevented from being wet.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An anchor windlass is characterized in that,

the anchor fixing device comprises a base, an anchor fixing component, a drying box and a drying channel, wherein the anchor fixing component is arranged above the base, the drying box wraps the anchor fixing component, the anchor fixing component comprises a winding drum, a brake and a reduction box, the reduction box is arranged above the base, a connecting shaft penetrates through the middle of the reduction box, the winding drum is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft, the brake is arranged between the winding drum and the reduction box, the drying channel is communicated with the drying box, and an anchor chain is wound on the outer side wall of the winding drum and penetrates through the drying channel;

2. An anchor windlass according to claim 1,

the rotating wheel comprises a rod body, a wheel body and two rubber rings, the rod body is rotatably connected with the first pipeline and penetrates through the first pipeline, the wheel body is rotatably connected with the rod body and is located inside the first pipeline, and the number of the rubber rings is two, and the two rubber rings are respectively arranged on two sides of the wheel body.

3. An anchor windlass as claimed in claim 2,

the heat-conducting plate comprises a graphite plate and a frame body, the frame body is arranged on one side of the wheel body, the graphite plate is fixedly connected with the frame body and is located on one side, away from the wheel body, of the frame body, the graphite plate is in contact with the sponge layer, rubber particles are filled in the frame body, and the rubber ring is in contact with the rubber particles.

4. A windlass according to claim 3,

5. An anchor windlass according to claim 1,

the drying cabinet includes box, main gear ring, driven gear and flabellum, the box set up in the top of base, the main gear ring set up in link the lateral wall of axle, and be located inside the box, driven gear set up in the inside wall of box, and all with the box rotates and connects, driven gear all with the meshing of main gear ring, the flabellum with the coaxial transmission of driven gear.

6. An anchor windlass as claimed in claim 5,

7. An anchor windlass as claimed in claim 6,

the drying cabinet still includes the solar panel, the solar panel with box fixed connection, and be located the top of box.

8. An anchor windlass as claimed in claim 7,

the drying cabinet still includes the pole that generates heat, the one end of the pole that generates heat with the fixed connection of box, the other end of the pole that generates heat with the lateral wall contact of reel.

9. An anchor windlass as claimed in claim 8,

10. An anchor windlass as claimed in claim 9,

the drying cabinet still includes the rain-proof cover, the quantity of rain-proof cover is two, two the rain-proof cover set up respectively in the relative both sides of box to be located respectively the first through-hole with the top of second through-hole.