CN115462424B - Fermentation equipment is used in tealeaves processing - Google Patents
Fermentation equipment is used in tealeaves processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115462424B CN115462424B CN202211021629.5A CN202211021629A CN115462424B CN 115462424 B CN115462424 B CN 115462424B CN 202211021629 A CN202211021629 A CN 202211021629A CN 115462424 B CN115462424 B CN 115462424B
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 108
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019225 fermented tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/08—Oxidation; Fermentation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses fermentation equipment for tea processing, which relates to the field of tea processing and comprises a fermentation box, wherein a rotating rod is arranged in the fermentation box, a stirring assembly is arranged in the fermentation box, the stirring assembly can be driven to rotate when the rotating rod rotates, the stirring assembly comprises a fixed frame, a rotating frame and a concentric shaft, the fixed frame and the rotating frame are coaxially arranged, the fixed frame and the concentric shaft are fixedly arranged, the rotating frame and the concentric shaft are rotatably arranged, the rotating rod drives the concentric shaft and the fixed frame to rotate, and the rotating frame rotates along with the rotating frame around the rotating rod; one side of the rotating frame is provided with a plurality of rotating wheels which rotate along with the rotating frame; each rotating wheel is provided with a plurality of stirring sheets. The tea overturning device has the advantages that the overturning effect on tea is good, the tea is more dispersed, the bottom of the tea can be fully contacted with air, the fermentation effect is good, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the tea cannot be piled up during feeding, the tea is more uniform, and the overturning difficulty of the tea is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tea processing, in particular to fermentation equipment for tea processing.
Background
The fermented tea is a general name of tea with the process of 'fermentation' in tea production, tea buds are prepared into raw tea through primary production processes such as withering, kneading, fermenting, drying and the like, and then are refined into tea.
In the process of fermentation, tea leaves are paved inside the equipment box body, and the tea leaves are fermented through time precipitation.
Therefore, the tea needs to be overturned, the tea is manually stirred to enable the tea to be overturned, so that the tea overturning efficiency is low, most of tea fermentation overturning mechanisms used at present are used for overturning the tea through vibration, but only the efficiency of overturning the tea through vibration is limited, so that only a small part of tea at the lower part can be overturned, the whole effect is not obvious enough, meanwhile, the tea is fed due to the fixed position of the feeding hole, the fed tea is piled at the same position in the fermentation tank, the fermentation efficiency of the tea is reduced, the fermentation effect is poor, the overturning difficulty of the overturning mechanism is also increased, and the overturning efficiency of the tea is reduced.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the application is to provide a fermentation equipment for tea processing, possess that tealeaves upset is comparatively comprehensive, improve holistic fermentation efficiency scheduling advantage, solved tealeaves feeding and can pile up, influence the problem of tealeaves fermentation and tealeaves upset.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the fermentation equipment for tea processing comprises a fermentation box, wherein a rotating rod is arranged in the fermentation box, a stirring assembly is arranged in the fermentation box, and the rotating rod can drive the stirring assembly to rotate when rotating;
a plurality of feeding components and a toggle rod are arranged in the fermentation box, and the feeding components comprise a feeding port and a blocking plate; the baffle plate is provided with a notch, the top of the fermentation box is provided with a plurality of feed inlets, and each feed inlet is matched with one baffle plate; the rotation of the rotating rod can drive the blocking plate to move through the toggle rod; the blocking plate comprises a notch and a blocking area; when the poking rod enables the blocking plate to rotate until the notch corresponds to the feeding hole, tea leaves enter different positions in the fermentation box from the feeding hole;
The stirring assembly comprises a fixed frame, a rotating frame and a concentric shaft, wherein the concentric shaft, the fixed frame and the rotating frame are coaxially arranged, the fixed frame and the concentric shaft are fixedly arranged, the rotating frame and the concentric shaft are rotatably arranged, the rotating rod drives the concentric shaft and the fixed frame to rotate, and the rotating frame rotates along with the fixed frame around the rotating rod while rotating; one side of the rotating frame is provided with a plurality of rotating wheels, and the rotating wheels rotate along with the rotating frame; each rotating wheel is provided with a plurality of stirring sheets, and the stirring sheets are used for stirring the tea leaves to enable the tea leaves to turn over.
Preferably, the outer ring of the rotating frame is fixedly provided with a side gear ring, the fermenting box is fixedly provided with a side gear ring corresponding to the side gear ring, and the side gear ring is meshed with the side gear ring; the fixed frame is fixedly provided with a connecting gear ring, the rotating frame is connected with a fixed rod, the rotating wheel is rotationally connected with the fixed rod through a first rotating shaft, the fixed rod is rotationally connected with a connecting gear through a second rotating shaft, and the connecting gear is meshed with the connecting gear ring; the connecting gear drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the linkage assembly; the top of the fermentation box is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the top of the rotating rod is connected with the output end of the driving motor through a coupler;
The rotary rod drives the fixing frame to rotate through the driving rod, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the rotary rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the poking rod, the poking rod drives the blocking plate to rotate through the rotary grooved pulley, and a plurality of poking grooves are formed in the rotary grooved pulley.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley and a driving belt, wherein the first belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the driving belt is connected to the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
Preferably, the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a feed opening, the outer bottom of the fermentation tank is fixedly provided with a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a feed plate, and the feed plate corresponds to the feed opening.
Preferably, the below of fermentation case is provided with the stoving box, the top of stoving box sets up for the opening, be provided with the rolling disc in the stoving box, rolling disc fixed mounting is on the dwang, be provided with heating device in the rolling disc, the rolling disc is the annular and is provided with a plurality of components of a whole that can function independently box, and adjacent two components of a whole that can function independently box offsets.
Preferably, the fermentation tank is connected with the support plate fixedly, the bottom of support plate is fixedly provided with the bottom plate, symmetrical fixedly connected with curb plate on the bottom plate, the backup pad is close to one side fixedly provided with a plurality of support slide bars of curb plate, the curb plate corresponds the support slide bar position and has seted up a plurality of and support the slide hole, a plurality of all be provided with in the support slide hole and support the slide tube, a plurality of support the slide bar and pass respectively corresponding support slide tube and with support slide tube sliding fit.
Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with two sets of vertical vibration components, the vertical vibration components include a first rotating device, a first connecting rod, two first cams and two first idler wheels, the first rotating device is arranged on the bottom plate, the first connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first rotating device, the two first cams are fixedly arranged on the first connecting rod, the two first idler wheels are rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, and when the first cams rotate, the first idler wheels are enabled to vertically move.
Preferably, one side be provided with horizontal vibration subassembly between backup pad and the curb plate, horizontal vibration subassembly includes second rotary device, second connecting rod, two second cams, two second gyro wheels and a plurality of hold power device, second rotary device sets up on the curb plate, second connecting rod fixed mounting is in second rotary device's output, two second cam fixed mounting is on the second connecting rod, two second gyro wheels rotate to be connected in the backup pad corresponds the second cam position, when the second cam rotates, make backup pad horizontal migration, a plurality of hold power device fixed mounting is in the curb plate with between the backup pad.
Preferably, an opening is formed at one end of the first rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is slidably matched in the opening of the first rotating shaft, and a connecting spring is connected between the third rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft; the rotating wheel is connected to the third rotating shaft; one surface of the rotating wheel opposite to the fixed rod is a variable slope surface; the variable slope surface fluctuates; a contact rod is fixed on the fixed rod; the contact rod is contacted with the variable slope surface.
Preferably, the rotating rod is in sliding fit with a supporting cylinder in the vertical direction; the support cylinder rotates along with the rotating rod, the driving rod is fixedly arranged on the support cylinder, a support block is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a support spring is connected between the support cylinder and the support block, a rolling wheel is rotationally connected to the support cylinder, a rolling guide rail is further arranged on the fermentation tank, and the rolling wheel is in contact with the guide rail.
In summary, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the rotating frame rotates around the rotating rod through the fixing frame to rotate around the rotating rod and simultaneously rotates, the rotating wheel rotates around the rotating rod and rotates around the axis of the rotating frame, the rotating wheel rotates to drive the material stirring sheet to stir the tea leaves to enable the tea leaves to be overturned, so that the tea leaves are more dispersed, the rotating wheel rotates around the rotating frame to enable the rotating wheel to stir the tea leaves in different directions to enable the tea leaves to be overturned, the overturning effect on the tea leaves is good, the tea leaves are more dispersed, the bottom of the tea leaves can be fully contacted with air, the fermentation effect is good, and the fermentation efficiency is improved;
2. According to the invention, the rotary wheel rotates around the rotary rod to stir the tea leaves at different positions in the fermentation box, so that the tea leaves are more uniformly dispersed, and the rotary rod rotates to feed the tea leaves to different positions in the fermentation box, so that the tea leaves cannot be stacked during feeding, the tea leaves are more uniformly fed, and the tea leaves enter different positions in the fermentation box; the notch, the blocking area and the corresponding feeding hole are alternately opposite in a switching manner, so that intermittent wave-dividing blanking of tea is realized, the phenomenon of tea accumulation is further reduced, the next wave of tea is blanked after the tea is stirred and flattened, the next blanking is carried out after the tea which is blanked for one time is stirred uniformly by the stirring assembly, the blanking is carried out again after the tea which is blanked is stirred uniformly by the stirring assembly, the efficiency of the stirring assembly is improved, the tea can be stirred uniformly by the stirring assembly rapidly after being fed, and the fermentation effect is good.
3. According to the invention, the supporting rod is driven to rotate by the stepping motor, the supporting rod drives the blanking plate to rotate, the blanking plate does not shade the blanking opening any more, tea leaves in the fermentation box are blanked from the blanking opening, the tea leaves falling from the blanking opening enter the split box, the rotating rod drives the rotating disc and the split box to rotate, the split box is heated by the heating device to dry the tea leaves, the process of transferring the tea leaves again to dry is omitted, time and labor are saved, the split box rotates to enable the blanked tea leaves to be uniformly positioned in the split box, and the drying effect is good.
4. According to the invention, the first cam rotates to enable the supporting plate to move up and down, the supporting plate moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, the second cam enables the supporting plate to move horizontally, the force storage device enables the supporting plate to reset, the supporting plate moves horizontally in a reciprocating manner, the vibration effect is achieved, and further tea leaves are distributed more uniformly in the fermentation box.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fermenting tank and the stirring assembly in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a material shifting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the rotatable sheave and blocking plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a linkage assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking hole and the blanking plate in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the split box according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a rotary disk and a heat generating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 illustrates a vertical vibration assembly and a horizontal vibration assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide rail, support cylinder and support spring of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a telescopic rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the contact block and the ramp in the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the structures of the first shaft, the third shaft and the connecting spring according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the limiting block and the limiting groove of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating lever and the supporting cylinder.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. a rotating lever; 3. a stirring assembly; 31. a fixing frame; 32. a rotating frame; 33. a concentric shaft; 4. a rotating wheel; 401. changing the slope; 5. a stirring sheet; 6. a feed assembly; 61. a feed inlet; 62. a blocking plate; 621. a notch; 622. a blocking region; 7. a toggle rod; 9. a rotating sheave; 10. a side ring gear; 11. a side ring gear; 12. connecting a gear ring; 13. a fixed rod; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a second rotating shaft; 16. a connecting gear; 17. a linkage assembly; 171. a first pulley; 172. a second pulley; 173. a drive belt; 18. a driving motor; 19. a driving rod; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a toggle groove; 22. a support rod; 23. a split box; 24. a support plate; 25. a feed opening; 26. a stepping motor; 27. a blanking plate; 28. a drying box; 29. a rotating disc; 30. a heating device; 34. a side plate; 35. supporting a slide bar; 36. a support slide hole; 37. a support slide cylinder; 38. a vertical vibration assembly; 381. a first rotating device; 382. a first connecting rod; 383. a first cam; 384. a first roller; 39. a horizontal vibration assembly; 391. a second rotating device; 392. a second connecting rod; 393. a second cam; 394. a second roller; 395. a force storage device; 40. a feed hopper; 41. discharging pipes; 42. a limiting ring; 43. a bottom plate; 44. a connecting shaft; 45. a third rotating shaft; 46. a connecting spring; 47. a contact lever; 48. a protective shell; 49. a support cylinder; 50. a support spring; 51. a support block; 52. a rolling wheel; 53. a guide rail; 54. a pneumatic cylinder; 55. a protective cover; 561. fixing the loop bar; 562. a movable rod; 563. a screw; 57. a ball; 58. a limiting block; 59. a limit groove; 60. a fixed block; 63. a fixing groove.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: referring to fig. 2 and 3, the fermentation equipment for tea processing comprises a fermentation box 1, wherein a rotating rod 2 is arranged in the fermentation box 1, a stirring assembly 3 is arranged in the fermentation box 1, and the rotating rod 2 can drive the stirring assembly 3 to rotate when rotating;
the stirring assembly 3 comprises a fixed frame 31, a rotating frame 32 and a concentric shaft 33, wherein the concentric shaft 33, the fixed frame 31 and the rotating frame 32 are coaxially arranged, the fixed frame 31 and the concentric shaft 33 are fixedly arranged, the rotating frame 32 and the concentric shaft 33 are rotatably arranged, the rotating rod 2 drives the concentric shaft 33 and the fixed frame 31 to rotate, and the rotating frame 32 rotates along with the rotating frame 31 around the rotating rod 2; one side of the rotating frame 32 is provided with a plurality of rotating wheels 4, and the rotating wheels 4 rotate along with the rotating frame 32; each rotating wheel 4 is provided with a plurality of stirring sheets 5, and the stirring sheets 5 are used for stirring the tea leaves to turn over;
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a feeding assembly 6 and a toggle rod 7 are further arranged in the fermentation box 1, and the feeding assembly 6 comprises a feeding hole 61 and a blocking plate 62; the blocking plate 62 is provided with a notch 621. The top of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a plurality of feed inlets 61, and each feed inlet 61 is matched with one blocking plate 62; the rotation of the rotating rod 2 can drive the blocking plate 62 to move through the toggle rod 7; the blocking plate 62 includes a notch 621 and a blocking area 622; when each toggle rod 7 rotates each blocking plate 62 until the blocking area 622 corresponds to the corresponding feed port 61, the feed port 61 is closed; when each toggle rod 7 rotates each blocking plate 62 until the gap 621 corresponds to the corresponding feed inlet 61, the gap 621 is communicated with the corresponding feed inlet 61, and tea leaves can enter the fermentation tank 1 through the gap 621 and the feed inlet 61 in the communicated state; tea leaves entering from different inlets 61 can fall into different positions within the fermenting tank 1.
Working principle: the rotating rod 2 rotates to enable the blocking plate 62 to rotate, the blocking plate 62 enables the notch 621 to rotate, and when the notch 621 corresponds to the feeding hole 61, tea leaves enter different positions in the fermentation tank 1 from different feeding holes 61; when the blocking area 622 corresponds to the feed inlet 61, the feed inlet 61 is closed, and the tea leaves stop feeding; and the concentric shaft 33 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 2, the concentric shaft 33 drives the fixed frame 31 and the rotating frame 32 to rotate around the rotating rod 2, the rotating frame 32 drives the rotating wheel 4 to rotate around the rotating rod 2, the rotating frame 32 is rotationally connected to the concentric shaft 33 and rotates along with the rotation of the concentric shaft 33, the rotating frame 32 drives the rotating wheel 4 to rotate around the axis of the rotating frame 32, and meanwhile, the rotating wheel 4 rotates and drives the stirring piece 5 to stir tea leaves falling into the fermenting box 1, so that the tea leaves are overturned.
The invention has the advantages that: the effect of feeding the tea leaves at different positions in the fermentation tank 1 is achieved, the tea leaves are located at different positions in the fermentation tank 1, the tea leaves are distributed more uniformly in the fermentation tank 1, the tea leaves are not stacked, the fermentation effect is good, the tea leaves are fed at different positions in the fermentation tank 1, the stirring component 3 can rapidly stir and disperse the tea leaves when stirring the tea leaves, the stirring component 3 stirs the tea leaves more uniformly, the efficiency of the stirring component 3 is improved, the simultaneous feeding is avoided, the tea leaves at a certain position in the fermentation tank 1 are stacked, the stirring component 3 is difficult to stir the tea leaves, and the gap 621, the blocking area 622 and the corresponding feeding port 61 are alternately opposite in a switching manner, so that the intermittent wave-division feeding of the tea leaves is achieved, the tea stacking phenomenon is further reduced, and the next wave-like tea leaves are fed after stirring and flattening of the tea leaves is guaranteed; simultaneously, the rotating rod 2 drives the fixed frame 31 and the rotating frame 32 to rotate around the rotating rod 2, the rotating frame 32 rotates around the rotating rod 2 and drives the rotating wheel 4 to rotate around the axle center of the rotating frame 32, meanwhile, the rotating wheel 4 rotates around the rotating rod 2 and rotates around the axle center of the rotating frame 32, so that the stirring sheets 5 fixed on the rotating wheel 4 stir the tea leaves in different directions to enable the tea leaves to turn over, the tea leaves are more dispersed, the bottoms of the tea leaves can be fully contacted with air, the fermentation effect is good, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.
Further, the rotating rod 2 drives the fixing frame 31 to rotate through the driving rod 19, the fixing frame 31 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 19, the connecting rod 20 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 2, and the other end of the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the toggle rod 7.
Further, the blocking plate 62 is fixedly connected with the rotary sheave 9 through a connecting shaft 44, and the connecting shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the fermenting tank 1 through a bearing. The toggle rod 7 drives the blocking plate 62 to rotate through the rotary grooved pulley 9, and a plurality of toggle grooves 21 are formed in the rotary grooved pulley 9. A plurality of rotary sheaves 9 are equidistantly wound around the central axis of the rotary shaft 2.
Further, referring to fig. 4, the heights of the plurality of blocking plates 62 sequentially increase, and the heights of the plurality of tap rods 7 sequentially increase
So that the different toggle rods 7 do not interfere with each other when toggling the rotary sheave 9.
When the rotating rod 2 rotates, the poking rod 7 is driven to poke the rotating grooved pulley 9 to rotate, when the poking rod 7 rotates to the position of the rotating grooved pulley 9, the poking rod 7 enters the poking groove 21 and drives the rotating grooved pulley 9 to rotate, along with the rotation of the poking rod 7, the poking rod 7 is separated from the poking groove 21, the rotating grooved pulley 9 and the blocking plate 62 stop rotating, and when the rotating grooved pulley 9 drives the blocking plate 62 to rotate to the position that the notch 621 corresponds to the feeding hole 61, tea leaves enter different positions in the fermentation tank 1 from the feeding hole 61.
Further, the connecting rod 20 can drive the poking rod 7 to stretch out or retract, when the poking rod 7 pokes the blocking plate 62 to the gap 621 to correspond to the feeding hole 61, the connecting rod 20 drives the poking rod 7 to retract, so that the poking rod 7 cannot enter the poking groove 21, the blocking plate 62 cannot be driven to rotate through the rotating grooved pulley 9, tea can continuously feed through the feeding hole 61, feeding efficiency is improved, when feeding needs to be stopped, the connecting rod 20 drives the poking rod 7 to stretch out, the poking rod 7 can enter the poking groove 21, the rotating grooved pulley 9 drives the blocking plate 62 to rotate, after the gap 621 of the blocking plate 62 does not correspond to the feeding hole 61, the connecting rod 20 drives the poking rod 7 to retract again, the blocking plate 62 blocks the feeding hole 61, tea cannot feed from the feeding hole 61, and feeding is stopped.
Further, the material of the shifting sheet 5 is a soft material in the prior art, and is particularly preferably a rubber material.
Further, the friction ring is sleeved on the connecting shaft 44, so that the resistance of relative rotation between the connecting shaft and the fermentation tank 1 is increased, and the connecting shaft 44 is ensured not to rotate in a natural state (the state that the poking rod 7 does not poke the rotary grooved pulley 9).
Further, a heating and humidifying device in the prior art is arranged in the fermentation box 1, so that the fermentation box 1 is in an environment suitable for fermentation.
Further, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, a side gear ring 10 is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the rotating frame 32, a side gear ring 11 is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the side gear ring 10 of the fermentation tank 1, and the side gear ring 10 is meshed with the side gear ring 11; the fixed frame 31 is fixedly provided with a connecting gear ring 12, the rotating frame 32 is connected with a fixed rod 13, the rotating wheel 4 is rotationally connected with the fixed rod 13 through a first rotating shaft 14, the fixed rod 13 is rotationally connected with a connecting gear 16 through a second rotating shaft 15, and the connecting gear 16 is meshed with the connecting gear ring 12; the connecting gear 16 drives the rotating wheel 4 to rotate through the linkage assembly 17; the top of the fermentation box 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 18, and the top of the rotating rod 2 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 18;
further, the top of the rotating rod 2 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 18 through a coupling;
the driving motor 18 drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate, the rotating rod 2 drives the connecting rod 20 to rotate, the connecting rod 20 drives the stirring rod 7 to rotate, the stirring rod 7 enters the stirring groove 21 and drives the rotating grooved wheel 9 to rotate by a certain angle when rotating to the position of the rotating grooved wheel 9, after the rotating grooved wheel 9 drives the notch 621 to rotate by a certain angle, along with the rotation of the rotating rod 2, the stirring rod 7 is separated from the stirring groove 21, the rotating rod 2 drives the driving rod 19 to rotate, the driving rod 19 drives the fixing frame 31 to rotate, the fixing frame 31 drives the concentric shaft 33 and the rotating frame 32 to rotate, the rotating frame 32 drives the rotating wheel 4 to rotate around the rotating rod 2 through the fixing rod 13, the side toothed ring 10 moves on the side toothed ring 11 to enable the side toothed ring 10 to rotate around the rotating rod 2, the side toothed ring 10 drives the rotating frame 32 to rotate around the axis of the rotating frame 32, the fixing rod 13 drives the rotating wheel 4 around the axis of the rotating frame 32, the connecting gear 16 moves on the connecting toothed ring 12, and the connecting gear 16 drives the rotating wheel 16 to rotate through the linkage assembly 17.
Further, referring to fig. 2, two groups of stirring assemblies 3 are arranged in the fermentation tank 1, each group of stirring assemblies 3 is provided with a rotating wheel 4, side toothed rings 10 in the two groups of stirring assemblies 3 are meshed with each other, side toothed rings 10 in the stirring assemblies 3 far away from the rotating rod 2 are meshed with side toothed rings 11, when the side toothed rings 10 of the stirring assemblies 3 far away from the rotating rod 2 rotate, the other side toothed rings 10 are driven to rotate and drive the corresponding rotating wheels 4 to rotate, so that stirring sheets 5 on the rotating wheels 4 can stir tea leaves at different positions in the fermentation tank 1, and the moving coverage area of the rotating wheels 4 is wider.
Further, the connecting rod 20 is a telescopic rod in the prior art.
Further, referring to fig. 13, the telescopic rod includes a fixed loop bar 561, a movable bar 562; one end of the movable rod 562 is sleeved in the fixed sleeve rod 561 and is in sliding fit with the fixed sleeve rod 561, and the other end of the movable rod 562 is fixed with the toggle rod 7. A screw 563 is screwed to the fixed socket lever 561, and the screw 563 is screwed to the movable lever 562 to lock the movable lever 562.
Further, the telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod or a cylinder in the prior art.
Further, when the connecting rod 20 is an electric telescopic rod or a cylinder in the prior art, the electric telescopic rod or the cylinder is electrically connected by the conductive slip ring in the prior art, the conductive slip ring comprises a rotary conductive member, the rotary conductive member is arranged in the rotary rod 2 and is coaxially arranged with the rotary rod 2, the rotary conductive member is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod or the cylinder and rotates along with the electric telescopic rod or the cylinder, the fixed conductive member is connected with an external power supply, the fixed conductive member is electrically connected with the rotary conductive member through a conductive carbon brush, and the rotary conductive member slides on the fixed conductive member in the process of rotating the conductive carbon brush connected with the rotary conductive member.
Further, both the fixed frame 31 and the rotating frame 32 are made of round pipes.
Further, the top of the driving lever 19 is provided in an arc shape.
Further, referring to fig. 6, the linkage assembly 17 includes a first pulley 171, a second pulley 172, and a driving belt 173, the first pulley 171 being fixedly mounted on the first rotary shaft 14, the second pulley 172 being fixedly mounted on the second rotary shaft 15, the driving belt 173 being connected to the first pulley 171 and the second pulley 172.
The connecting gear 16 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 15 drives the second belt pulley 172 to rotate, the second belt pulley 172 drives the first belt pulley 171 to rotate through the transmission belt 173, the first belt pulley 171 drives the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 14 drives the rotating wheel 4 connected with the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating wheel 4 rotates.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 are connected with a protecting shell 48 in a rotating manner, the protecting shell 48 is in a closed arrangement, the first belt pulley 171, the second belt pulley 172 and the driving belt 173 are all arranged in an inner cavity of the protecting shell 48, sealing rings are arranged on holes in the protecting shell 48, which are respectively in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15, and the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 respectively extend out of the protecting shell 48 to be connected with the rotating wheel 4 and the connecting gear 16. Preventing tea leaves from being pinched between the first pulley 171, the second pulley 172 and the drive belt 173.
Further, referring to fig. 14 and 15, one end of the first rotating shaft 14 is opened, a third rotating shaft 45 is slidably fitted in the opening of the first rotating shaft 14, and a connecting spring 46 is connected between the third rotating shaft 45 and the first rotating shaft 14; the wheel 4 is connected to a third shaft 45. The surface of the rotating wheel 4 opposite to the fixed rod 13 is a variable slope surface 401. The ramp surface 401 undulates. A contact lever 47 is fixed to the fixed lever 13. The contact lever 47 contacts the ramp 401.
The rotating wheel 4 and the variable slope 401 always have a trend of approaching each other under the action of the connecting spring 46, so that the contact rod 47 always contacts with the variable slope 401, when the rotating wheel 4 rotates relative to the fixed rod 13, the contact rod 47 moves on the variable slope 401, the variable slope 401 fluctuates, when the contact rod 47 contacts with a wave crest in the variable slope 401, the connecting spring 46 shortens and is compressed, when the contact rod 47 contacts with a wave trough in the variable slope 401, the connecting spring 46 stretches and resets, the distance between the fixed rod 13 and the rotating wheel 4 constantly changes, the fixed rod 13 is fixed on the rotating frame 32, and the position of the rotating wheel 4 constantly changes.
Through the position change of the rotating wheel 4, the moving area of the rotating wheel 4 in the fermentation tank 1 is wider, and the stirring sheets 5 on the rotating wheel 4 can stir tea leaves at different positions in the fermentation tank 1, so that the effect of stirring the tea leaves is better.
Further, referring to fig. 15, a ball groove is formed at one end of the contact rod 47 near the variable slope 401, a ball 57 is in rolling fit in the ball groove, the ball 57 is embedded in the ball groove and can freely rotate in the ball groove, and friction force between the contact rod 47 and the variable slope 401 can be reduced through contact between the ball 57 and the variable slope 401, so that the equipment can operate more stably.
Further, referring to fig. 16 and 17, limiting blocks 58 are fixedly connected to two sides of the third rotating shaft 45, and limiting grooves 59 are formed in the inner wall of the opening of the first rotating shaft 14, and the limiting blocks 58 are slidably matched in the limiting grooves 59, so that the first rotating shaft 14 can drive the third rotating shaft 45 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 45 can move along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 14.
Further, both sides of the stopper 58 are respectively contacted with both inner walls of the stopper groove 59.
Further, referring to fig. 12, the rotating lever 2 is slidably fitted with a support cylinder 49 in the vertical direction; the supporting cylinder 49 rotates along with the rotating rod 2, the driving rod 19 is fixedly connected to the supporting cylinder 49, the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with the supporting block 51, and a supporting spring 50 is connected between the supporting cylinder 49 and the supporting block 51. A rolling wheel 52 is rotatably connected to the support cylinder 49. The fermenting tank 1 is also provided with a fluctuation guide rail 53, and the rolling wheel 52 is contacted with the guide rail 53.
The rotating rod 2 drives the supporting cylinder 49 to rotate, the supporting cylinder 49 drives the driving rod 19 to rotate, the supporting spring 50 enables the supporting cylinder 49 to always have a trend of approaching the guide rail 53, the rolling wheel 52 on the supporting cylinder 49 always contacts with the guide rail 53, the rolling wheel 52 moves on the guide rail 53 with fluctuation, when the rolling wheel 52 contacts with a wave crest in the guide rail 53, the supporting spring 50 shortens and is compressed, when the rolling wheel 52 contacts with a wave trough in the guide rail 53, the supporting spring 50 stretches and resets, the rolling wheel 52 moves along with fluctuation of the guide rail 53, the supporting cylinder 49 continuously moves up and down, the supporting cylinder 49 enables the stirring assembly 3 to move up and down through the driving rod 19,
through the continuous change of upper and lower position of runner 4, can be with the tealeaves that is in upper portion position in the fermentation tank 1 and the tealeaves position that is in the lower part position constantly take place the exchange, make the tealeaves in the fermentation tank 1 better with the air contact, make the thumb material subassembly 3 stir the tealeaves that is located the different co-altitude in the fermentation tank 1, the effect of stirring to tealeaves is better, makes tealeaves of bottom can fully with the air contact, tealeaves fermentation is more even.
Further, referring to fig. 12, the guide 53 includes a first guide 531, a second guide 532, and the second guide 532 is located at the periphery of the first guide 531. The undulating trend of the first guide rail 531 is different from the undulating trend of the second guide rail 532. A pneumatic cylinder 54 is provided on the support cylinder 49, and a rolling wheel 52 is rotatably connected to a piston rod end of the pneumatic cylinder 54.
Further, referring to fig. 18, fixing blocks 60 are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating rod 2, fixing grooves 63 are formed in inner walls of two sides of the supporting cylinder 49, and the fixing blocks 60 are slidably matched in the fixing grooves 63, so that the rotating rod 2 can drive the supporting cylinder 49 to rotate, and the supporting cylinder 49 can axially move along the rotating rod 2.
Further, both sides of the fixing block 60 are respectively contacted with both inner walls of the fixing groove 63.
When the rolling wheel 52 moves to the highest point of the first guide rail 531, the pneumatic cylinder 54 extends out, the pneumatic cylinder 54 drives the rolling wheel 52 to move, so that the rolling wheel 52 moves to be in contact with the second guide rail 532, the rolling wheel 52 moves along with fluctuation of the second guide rail 532, the material stirring assembly 3 changes an up-down moving path, tea leaves in the fermentation box 1 are stirred more comprehensively, and the tea leaves in the up-down positions in the fermentation box 1 can be uniformly turned.
Further, the pneumatic cylinder 54 is a cylinder having an electricity storage function in the prior art; or by the conductive slip ring electric connection in prior art and the power supply, the conductive slip ring includes rotatory conductive piece, rotatory conductive piece sets up in dwang 2 and with dwang 2 coaxial setting, rotatory conductive piece and pneumatic cylinder 54 electric connection and rotatory with pneumatic cylinder 54, fixed conductive piece is connected with external power source, pass through conductive carbon brush electric connection between fixed conductive piece and the rotatory conductive piece, rotatory conductive piece rotates the in-process that drives conductive carbon brush that is connected above that and slides on fixed conductive piece.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the device further comprises a protection cover 55, wherein the protection cover 55 covers the supporting block 51, the guide rail 53 and the rolling wheel 52, the protection cover 55 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the supporting cylinder 49, and the supporting cylinder 49 can rotate and move up and down in the through hole; the tea leaves are protected from rolling on the guide rail 53 so that the tea leaves are not damaged.
Further, a seal ring is fitted over the through hole, thereby improving the sealing property between the support cylinder 49 and the protection cover 55.
Further, referring to fig. 7, a feed opening 25 is formed in the bottom of the fermenting tank 1, a stepping motor 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer bottom of the fermenting tank 1, a supporting rod 22 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the stepping motor 26, a feed plate 27 is fixedly mounted on the supporting rod 22, and the feed plate 27 corresponds to the feed opening 25.
When the tea leaves in the fermentation tank 1 are fermented and need to be fed, the stepping motor 26 is started, the stepping motor 26 drives the supporting rod 22 to rotate, the supporting rod 22 drives the blanking plate 27 to rotate, the blanking plate 27 does not shade the blanking opening 25 any more, and the tea leaves in the fermentation tank 1 are fed from the blanking opening 25.
Further, referring to fig. 8, a drying box 28 is provided below the fermenting box 1, the top of the drying box 28 is provided with an opening, a rotating disc 29 is provided in the drying box 28, the rotating disc 29 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 2, a heating device 30 is provided in the rotating disc 29, the rotating disc 29 is provided with a plurality of split boxes 23 in a ring shape, and two adjacent split boxes 23 are propped against each other.
The tea leaves falling from the feed opening 25 enter the split box 23, the rotating rod 2 drives the rotating disc 29 to rotate, the rotating disc 29 drives the split box 23 to rotate, the heating device 30 heats the split box 23 to dry the tea leaves, the process of transferring the tea leaves again to dry is omitted, time and labor are saved, the split box 23 rotates to enable the fed tea leaves to be uniformly located in the split box 23, and the drying effect is good.
Further, referring to fig. 9, the top parts of the two side walls of the split box 23 are inclined inwards, so that tea leaves enter the split box 23 under the action of inclined planes when falling onto the top parts of the side walls of the split box 23.
Further, referring to fig. 10, the heating device 30 is a resistance wire or a heating rod in the prior art, and has low cost and good heating effect.
Further, a rubber pad is arranged at the bottom of the split box 23, so that friction force between the split box 23 and the rotating disc 29 is increased, and the split box 23 is not easy to displace when the rotating disc 29 drives the split box 23 to rotate.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 8 and 11, both sides of the fermenting case 1 and the drying box 28 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 24, the bottom of the supporting plate 24 is fixedly provided with the bottom plate 43, the bottom plate 43 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the side plate 34, one side of the supporting plate 24 close to the side plate 34 is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting slide bars 35, a plurality of supporting slide holes 36 are formed in positions of the side plate 34 corresponding to the supporting slide bars 35, supporting slide drums 37 are arranged in the supporting slide holes 36, and the supporting slide bars 35 respectively penetrate through the corresponding supporting slide drums 37 and are in sliding fit with the supporting slide drums 37.
Further, referring to fig. 11, two sets of vertical vibration assemblies 38 are disposed on the bottom plate 43, the vertical vibration assemblies 38 include a first rotating device 381, a first connecting rod 382, and two first cams 383, the first rotating device 381 is disposed on the bottom plate 43, the first connecting rod 382 is fixedly mounted on an output end of the first rotating device 381, and the two first cams 383 are fixedly mounted on the first connecting rod 382.
The first rotating device 381 drives the first connecting rod 382 to rotate, the first connecting rod 382 drives the first cam 383 to rotate, and the first cam 383 enables the supporting plate 24 to move up and down, so that the effect of vibration is achieved, and tea leaves are more uniform in the fermentation tank 1.
Further, the first rotating device 381 is a motor or a rotating cylinder in the prior art.
Further, referring to fig. 11, two first rollers 384 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate 24, and when the first cam 383 rotates, the first rollers 384 are vertically moved, so that friction between the first cam 383 and the support plate 24 is reduced, and abrasion is reduced.
Further, referring to fig. 11, a horizontal vibration assembly 39 is disposed between the side support plate 24 and the side plate 34, the horizontal vibration assembly 39 includes a second rotating device 391, a second connecting rod 392, two second cams 393, two second rollers 394 and a plurality of force accumulating devices 395, the second rotating device 391 is disposed on the side plate 34, the second connecting rod 392 is fixedly mounted at an output end of the second rotating device 391, the two second cams 393 are fixedly mounted on the second connecting rod 392, and the plurality of force accumulating devices 395 are fixedly mounted between the side plate 34 and the support plate 24.
The second rotating device 391 drives the second connecting rod 392 to rotate, the second connecting rod 392 drives the second cam 393 to rotate, the second cam 393 enables the supporting plate 24 to horizontally move, the force accumulating device 395 enables the supporting plate 24 to reset, the supporting plate 24 to horizontally move in a reciprocating mode, the vibration effect is achieved, tea leaves are more uniform in the fermentation tank 1, and the force accumulating device 395 also plays a role in buffering. Meanwhile, when the blanking opening 25 is opened for blanking, the horizontal vibration component 39 vibrates the fermentation box 1, tea leaves in the fermentation box 1 vibrate, the tea leaves vibrate in the fermentation box 1 to have a uniform movement trend of the tea leaves, the tea leaves in the fermentation box 1 horizontally move, the tea leaves moving to the position of the blanking opening 25 under the action of vibration are blanked from the blanking opening 25, and the tea leaves in the fermentation box 1 are stirred by the cooperation stirring component 3 to enable the tea leaves to be blanked from the blanking opening 25, so that the blanking efficiency is improved. And vibration is matched with intermittent blanking, so that the flattening effect of the tea is improved.
Further, the second rotating device 391 is a motor or a rotating cylinder in the prior art.
Further, referring to fig. 11, two second rollers 394 are rotatably connected to the support plate 24 at positions corresponding to the second cams 393, and when the second cams 393 rotate, the second rollers 394 are horizontally moved, so that friction between the second cams 393 and the support plate 24 is reduced, and abrasion is reduced.
Further, the accumulator 395 is a prior art compression spring or other prior art spring.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 8, a feeding funnel 40 is provided at the top of the fermenting tank 1, and the feeding funnel 40 is communicated with a feeding port 61 through a discharging pipe 41, so that tea leaves can be conveniently put in.
Further, referring to fig. 11, a stop collar 42 is fixedly connected to an end of the support slide 37 adjacent to the support plate 24, and a corresponding end of the force storage device 395 is fixedly connected to the stop collar 42.
The force accumulating device 395 applies pressure to the limiting ring 42, so that the limiting ring 42 is propped against the supporting plate 24, and the supporting slide cylinder 37 cannot be separated from the supporting slide hole 36.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Fermentation equipment for tea processing, including fermenting case (1), its characterized in that: a rotating rod (2) is arranged in the fermentation box (1), a stirring assembly (3) is arranged in the fermentation box (1), and the stirring assembly (3) can be driven to rotate when the rotating rod (2) rotates;
A feeding assembly (6) and a poking rod (7) are arranged in the fermentation box (1), and the feeding assembly (6) comprises a feeding hole (61) and a blocking plate (62); a gap (621) is formed in the blocking plate (62), a plurality of feeding holes (61) are formed in the top of the fermentation box (1), and each feeding hole (61) is matched with one blocking plate (62); the rotation of the rotating rod (2) can drive the blocking plate (62) to move through the toggle rod (7); the blocking plate (62) comprises a notch (621) and a blocking area (622); when the toggle rod (7) enables the blocking plate (62) to rotate until the blocking area (622) corresponds to the feed inlet (61), the feed inlet (61) is closed; when the toggle rod (7) enables the blocking plate (62) to rotate until the notch (621) corresponds to the feed inlet (61), the feed inlet (61) is communicated with the notch (621); tea leaves can enter different positions in the fermentation box (1) from different feed inlets (61);
the stirring assembly (3) comprises a fixed frame (31), a rotating frame (32) and a concentric shaft (33), wherein the fixed frame (31) and the concentric shaft (33) are fixedly arranged, the rotating frame (32) and the concentric shaft (33) are rotatably arranged, the rotating rod (2) drives the concentric shaft (33) and the fixed frame (31) to rotate, and the rotating frame (32) rotates along with the fixed frame (31) around the rotating rod (2) while rotating; a rotating wheel (4) is arranged on one side of the rotating frame (32), and the rotating wheel (4) rotates along with the rotating frame (32) and simultaneously rotates; a stirring sheet (5) is arranged on each rotating wheel (4), and the stirring sheets (5) are used for stirring tea leaves;
The rotating wheel (4) is rotationally connected to the fixed rod (13) through a first rotating shaft (14), one end of the first rotating shaft (14) is provided with an opening, a third rotating shaft (45) is slidably matched in the opening of the first rotating shaft (14), and a connecting spring (46) is connected between the third rotating shaft (45) and the first rotating shaft (14); the rotating wheel (4) is connected to the third rotating shaft (45); one surface of the rotating wheel (4) opposite to the fixed rod (13) is a variable slope surface (401); -said varying slope (401) undulates; a contact rod (47) is fixed on the fixed rod (13); the contact rod (47) is in contact with the variable slope (401);
the rotating rod (2) drives the fixed frame (31) to rotate through the driving rod (19), and the rotating rod (2) is in sliding fit with a supporting cylinder (49) in the vertical direction; the support cylinder (49) rotates along with the rotating rod (2), the driving rod (19) is fixedly arranged on the support cylinder (49), a support block (51) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (2), a support spring (50) is connected between the support cylinder (49) and the support block (51), a rolling wheel (52) is rotatably connected to the support cylinder (49), a fluctuation guide rail (53) is further arranged on the fermentation tank (1), and the rolling wheel (52) is in contact with the guide rail (53);
The outer ring of the rotating frame (32) is fixedly provided with a side gear ring (10), the fermentation box (1) is fixedly provided with a side gear ring (11) at the position corresponding to the side gear ring (10), and the side gear ring (10) is meshed with the side gear ring (11); the fixed frame (31) is fixedly provided with a connecting gear ring (12), the rotating frame (32) is connected with a fixed rod (13), the rotating wheel (4) is rotationally connected with the fixed rod (13) through a first rotating shaft (14), the fixed rod (13) is rotationally connected with a connecting gear (16) through a second rotating shaft (15), and the connecting gear (16) is meshed with the connecting gear ring (12); the connecting gear (16) drives the rotating wheel (4) to rotate through the linkage assembly (17); the top of the fermentation box (1) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (18), and the top of the rotating rod (2) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (18) through a coupler;
the rotating rod (2) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (20), the other end of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the poking rod (7), the poking rod (7) drives the blocking plate (62) to rotate through the rotating grooved wheel (9), and the rotating grooved wheel (9) is provided with a plurality of poking grooves (21);
A blanking opening (25) is formed in the bottom of the fermentation box (1), a stepping motor (26) is fixedly arranged on the outer bottom of the fermentation box (1), a supporting rod (22) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stepping motor (26), a blanking plate (27) is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod (22), and the blanking plate (27) corresponds to the blanking opening (25);
a drying box (28) is arranged below the fermentation box (1), the top of the drying box (28) is provided with an opening, a rotating disc (29) is arranged in the drying box (28), the rotating disc (29) is fixedly arranged on a rotating rod (2), a heating device (30) is arranged in the rotating disc (29), a plurality of split boxes (23) are annularly arranged on the rotating disc (29), and two adjacent split boxes (23) are propped against each other;
the fermentation box is characterized in that the two sides of the fermentation box (1) and the two sides of the drying box (28) are fixedly connected with a supporting plate (24) together, a bottom plate (43) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (24), side plates (34) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom plate (43), a plurality of supporting sliding rods (35) are fixedly installed on one sides, close to the side plates (34), of the supporting plate (24), a plurality of supporting sliding holes (36) are formed in positions, corresponding to the supporting sliding rods (35), of the side plates (34), supporting sliding cylinders (37) are arranged in the supporting sliding holes (36), and the supporting sliding rods (35) penetrate through the corresponding supporting sliding cylinders (37) respectively and are in sliding fit with the supporting sliding cylinders (37).
2. A fermentation device for tea processing according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage assembly (17) comprises a first belt pulley (171), a second belt pulley (172) and a transmission belt (173), wherein the first belt pulley (171) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (14), the second belt pulley (172) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (15), and the transmission belt (173) is connected to the first belt pulley (171) and the second belt pulley (172).
3. A fermentation device for tea processing according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with two sets of perpendicular vibrations subassembly (38) on bottom plate (43), perpendicular vibrations subassembly (38) include first rotary device (381), head rod (382), two first cams (383) and two first gyro wheels (384), first rotary device (381) set up on bottom plate (43), head rod (382) fixed mounting is at the output of head rod (381), two head rod (383) fixed mounting is on head rod (382), two first gyro wheels (384) rotate the bottom of connection at backup pad (24), when head cam (383) rotate, make first gyro wheel (384) vertical movement.
4. A fermentation apparatus for tea processing according to claim 3, wherein: one side be provided with horizontal vibration subassembly (39) between backup pad (24) and curb plate (34), horizontal vibration subassembly (39) include second rotary device (391), second connecting rod (392), two second cams (393), two second gyro wheels (394) and a plurality of holds power device (395), second rotary device (391) set up on curb plate (34), second connecting rod (392) fixed mounting is in the output of second rotary device (391), two second cams (393) fixed mounting are on second connecting rod (392), two second gyro wheels (394) rotate and connect in backup pad (24) correspond second cam (393) position, when second cams (393) rotate, make backup pad (24) horizontal migration, a plurality of holds power device (395) fixed mounting is in curb plate (34) with between backup pad (24).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211021629.5A CN115462424B (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Fermentation equipment is used in tealeaves processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211021629.5A CN115462424B (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Fermentation equipment is used in tealeaves processing |
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| CN115462424B true CN115462424B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211021629.5A Active CN115462424B (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Fermentation equipment is used in tealeaves processing |
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| CN110881537A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-03-17 | 湖南省茶叶研究所 | Multifunctional tea fermentation and drying integrated equipment |
| CN110934203A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-31 | 安徽省徽乡源农业开发有限公司 | Dry fermentation device is used in tea processing with upset function |
| CN211091688U (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-07-28 | 英德市三圣红茶业有限公司 | Novel tea fermentation device |
| CN211532625U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-09-22 | 宜宾川红茶业集团有限公司 | Be applied to fermentation vat of black tea processing usefulness |
| CN212590077U (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-02-26 | 北京灵之秀文化发展有限公司 | Steam fermentation machine |
| CN213549456U (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-06-29 | 福建省盛世大翔茶业有限公司 | Fermenting installation is used in tealeaves production of stirring structure in area |
| CN216164922U (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2022-04-05 | 黄山市合一园茶业有限公司 | Fermenting installation of keemun black tea preparation |
| CN216403140U (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-29 | 普洱永锋茶业有限公司 | Avoid long-pending tealeaves fermentation of material to use quantitative feed arrangement |
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2022
- 2022-08-24 CN CN202211021629.5A patent/CN115462424B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881537A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-03-17 | 湖南省茶叶研究所 | Multifunctional tea fermentation and drying integrated equipment |
| CN110934203A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-31 | 安徽省徽乡源农业开发有限公司 | Dry fermentation device is used in tea processing with upset function |
| CN211091688U (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-07-28 | 英德市三圣红茶业有限公司 | Novel tea fermentation device |
| CN211532625U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-09-22 | 宜宾川红茶业集团有限公司 | Be applied to fermentation vat of black tea processing usefulness |
| CN212590077U (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-02-26 | 北京灵之秀文化发展有限公司 | Steam fermentation machine |
| CN213549456U (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-06-29 | 福建省盛世大翔茶业有限公司 | Fermenting installation is used in tealeaves production of stirring structure in area |
| CN216164922U (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2022-04-05 | 黄山市合一园茶业有限公司 | Fermenting installation of keemun black tea preparation |
| CN216403140U (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-29 | 普洱永锋茶业有限公司 | Avoid long-pending tealeaves fermentation of material to use quantitative feed arrangement |
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| CN115462424A (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231207 Address after: No. 54, Dawan Community, Lijiazhuang Village, Wangba Town, Kang County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, 746599 Applicant after: Gansu Zhonghe Dao Ecological Tea Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 4 / F, building b-6d, Liheng industrial Plaza, west section of prosperous Avenue, management committee of Taohua Industrial Park, Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Anhui huigongfu Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. |
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