CN115455365A - Carbon emission reduction amount determination method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Carbon emission reduction amount determination method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a device for determining carbon emission reduction, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring instantaneous current, standard voltage and configuration information of equipment to be accounted, and determining a carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be accounted according to the configuration information; calculating an actual carbon emission value of the equipment to be accounted in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage and the configuration information; and taking the difference value of the actual carbon emission value and the reference carbon emission value as the carbon emission reduction amount of the equipment to be checked. By adopting the scheme, the carbon emission is calculated based on the power consumption value of the equipment, and the reference value of the carbon emission is determined based on the running condition of the equipment, so that the carbon emission reduction is calculated, and the universality and the accuracy of the carbon emission reduction determination mode are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a method and a device for determining carbon emission reduction, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
The machining system in China has large quantity and wide range, the total energy consumption is huge, and the energy-saving potential and the environment emission reduction potential are great. In order to implement low carbon and environmental protection, a carbon universal system for stimulating energy-saving and carbon-reducing behaviors of citizens and small and micro enterprises is established.
The carbon promptness degree comprises links of carbon promptness behavior determination, carbon reduction capacity quantification generated by the carbon promptness behavior, benefit and the like. However, in the mechanical equipment manufacturing industry, the processes of different products are various, the types of the used mechanical equipment are numerous, and the carbon emission generated by the mechanical equipment is lack of a uniform determination method. In addition, in an actual production process, the age of the equipment and the degree of technical advancement of the equipment itself have an influence on the amount of carbon emission. Therefore, there is currently a lack of a uniform, accurate method of determining the carbon emission reduction of mechanical equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for determining carbon emission reduction, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and aims to improve the universality and the accuracy of a carbon emission reduction determination mode.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining carbon emission reduction, where the method includes:
acquiring instantaneous current, standard voltage and configuration information of equipment to be accounted, and determining a carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be accounted according to the configuration information;
calculating the actual value of the carbon emission of the equipment to be checked in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage and the configuration information;
and taking the difference value of the actual carbon emission value and the reference carbon emission value as the carbon emission reduction amount of the equipment to be accounted.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a carbon emission reduction amount determination apparatus, including:
the device to be accounted comprises a device to be accounted data acquisition module, a data acquisition module and a data processing module, wherein the device to be accounted data acquisition module is used for acquiring instantaneous current, standard voltage and configuration information of the device to be accounted, and determining a carbon emission reference value matched with the device to be accounted according to the configuration information;
the carbon emission actual value determining module is used for calculating the carbon emission actual value of the equipment to be checked in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage and the configuration information;
and the carbon emission reduction determining module is used for taking the difference value between the actual carbon emission value and the reference carbon emission value as the carbon emission reduction of the equipment to be accounted.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
one or more processing devices;
storage means for storing one or more programs;
when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processing devices, the one or more processing devices are caused to implement the method for determining carbon emission reduction amount as provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processing device, implements the method for determining carbon emission reduction amount as provided in any of the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a carbon emission reduction amount determining scheme, which comprises the steps of determining a matched carbon emission reference value according to configuration information of equipment to be accounted, calculating an actual carbon emission value of the equipment to be accounted in a preset time period according to instantaneous current, standard voltage and the configuration information, and determining the carbon emission reduction amount of the equipment to be accounted according to a difference value of the actual carbon emission value and the carbon emission reference value. The problem that a unified and accurate determination method for carbon emission reduction of mechanical equipment is lacked in the prior art is solved, and the universality and the accuracy of a carbon emission reduction determination mode are improved.
The above summary of the present invention is merely an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the present invention can be implemented in accordance with the content of the description in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, and the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood.
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Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of determining carbon emission reduction provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2a is a flow chart of another method of determining carbon emission reduction provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of a device current fluctuation scenario provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a carbon emission reduction amount determination device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Before discussing exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be noted that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although a flowchart may describe the operations (or steps) as a sequential process, many of the operations (or steps) can be performed in parallel, concurrently or simultaneously. In addition, the order of the operations may be re-arranged. The process may be terminated when its operations are completed, but may have additional steps not included in the figure. The processes may correspond to methods, functions, procedures, subroutines, and the like.
The method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium for determining carbon emission reduction provided in the present application are described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and alternatives thereof.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a carbon emission reduction determination method provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment can be applied to the situation that the carbon emission of the mechanical equipment is calculated, and the matched carbon emission reference value is determined based on the actual situation of the equipment, so that the carbon emission reduction of the mechanical equipment is calculated. The method can be executed by a carbon emission reduction determination device, which can be implemented in software and/or hardware and integrated on any electronic device with network communication function.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for determining carbon emission reduction provided in the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
s110, acquiring instantaneous current, standard voltage and configuration information of the equipment to be accounted, and determining a carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be accounted according to the configuration information.
The device to be counted is a mechanical device which needs to count carbon emission reduction. Instantaneous current can be obtained through sensor measurement, also can obtain according to equipment bracelet measurement, and instantaneous current's measuring device binds with waiting to calculate equipment in advance to the instantaneous current of waiting to calculate equipment that will measure and obtain sends the confirming device that carbon subtracts discharge capacity. The standard voltage is a voltage accessed by the equipment to be checked, and is 380v by way of example if the equipment to be checked uses industrial electricity. The configuration information may be information of a manufacturer, an equipment model, an equipment type, and the like of the equipment to be checked, and the configuration information may be acquired in advance according to equipment nameplate information or an equipment information database established in advance.
The carbon emission reference value is a weighted average value of carbon emissions of different equipment belonging to the same industry in a unit time under an effective processing state, and is used for reflecting the weighted average carbon emission of the mechanical equipment with the current function. The effective machining state is a state in which the machine performs an actual machining operation. The carbon emission values of different devices in the same industry are weighted and averaged, and the carbon emission reference value is calculated, so that the processing technology, the service life, the running state and the like of each device in the same industry are different, different weights are given to different devices to better fit the actual conditions of different devices, and the calculated carbon emission reference value is more accurate and has stronger applicability.
According to the configuration information of the equipment to be checked, the carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be checked is determined, so that the carbon emission reference value can be more fit with the actual situation of the equipment to be checked, and the calculated carbon emission reduction amount is more accurate.
And S120, calculating an actual carbon emission value of the equipment to be accounted in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage and the configuration information.
The preset time period and the unit time for calculating the carbon emission reference value may be the same or different, and this embodiment is not limited thereto. Specifically, when the unit time during the calculation of the carbon emission reference value is different from the unit time during the preset time period, the carbon emission reference value is multiplied by the ratio of the preset time period to the unit time during the calculation of the carbon emission reduction amount.
The actual value of the carbon emission is calculated based on the actual power consumption of the device to be accounted for in a preset time period.
Optionally, the configuration information includes a rated power and a rated capacity; calculating the actual value of the carbon emission of the device to be accounted in the preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage and the configuration information, wherein the calculating may include: calculating the electric energy consumption of the equipment to be checked in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage, the rated power, the rated capacity and the preset time period; acquiring the area of the equipment to be accounted, and determining a carbon emission factor matched with the area of the equipment to be accounted; and taking the product of the electric energy consumption of the equipment to be accounted in the preset time period and the carbon emission factor as the actual carbon emission value of the equipment to be accounted in the preset time period.
Specifically, the electric energy consumption amount can be calculated by the following formula:
wherein W represents the amount of power consumption, I represents the instantaneous current, U represents the standard voltage, P 0 Representing rated power, Q 0 Representing a rated capacity and T representing a preset time period.
The carbon emission factor represents the greenhouse gas emission coefficient of unit production or consumption activity, and the carbon emission factors in different regions are different, so that the corresponding carbon emission factor can be determined according to the region where the equipment to be accounted is located. Specifically, a positioning system may be bound with the device to be checked in advance, and the geographical location information of the device to be checked is obtained through the positioning system, so as to determine the area where the device to be checked is located. Or, because the mobility of the area of the device to be checked is relatively small, the area of the device to be checked can be uploaded and stored in the device information database in advance, and the area of the device to be checked can be obtained by searching in the device information database. The present embodiment does not limit the determination manner of the area where the accounting device is located.
In the embodiment of the invention, the product of the electric energy consumption and the carbon emission factor is the actual value of the carbon emission of the equipment to be accounted in the preset time period.
And S130, taking the difference value between the actual carbon emission value and the reference carbon emission value as the carbon emission reduction amount of the equipment to be accounted.
Specifically, after the carbon reduction amount is calculated, the device to be accounted is marked as an accounted device.
If the carbon emission reduction amount is a negative value, the carbon emission amount of the accounted equipment is lower than the average carbon emission amount weighted by the currently-functional equipment, and the energy-saving and carbon-reducing effects of the accounted equipment are better.
Optionally, after determining the carbon emission reduction amount of the device to be accounted, the method may further include: if the carbon emission reduction is determined to be a positive value, acquiring the carbon emission reduction of the equipment of the same model; the equipment with the same model is the same as the equipment model of the checked equipment; and prompting equipment replacement or equipment maintenance on the checked equipment according to the service life of the checked equipment and the carbon emission reduction of each type of equipment.
If the carbon emission reduction is positive, the carbon emission of the checked device is higher than the weighted average carbon emission of the currently-functioning device. At the moment, the carbon emission reduction amount of the equipment with the same model can be obtained, and whether the problem that the carbon emission amount of the checked equipment is higher is the self problem of the checked equipment or the common problem of the equipment with the same model is judged.
Specifically, if the proportion that the carbon emission reduction amount of the equipment of the same model is a positive value exceeds a first preset proportion, the carbon emission of the equipment of the same model is high, and the equipment replacement of the equipment which is checked can be prompted. If the proportion that the carbon emission reduction amount of the equipment of the same model is a positive value is lower than a second preset proportion, the whole carbon emission of the equipment of the same model is relatively normal, if the service life of the equipment which is checked is in the equipment maintenance period or in the equipment scrapping time, a prompt for equipment maintenance is given to the checked equipment, and if the service life of the equipment which is checked exceeds the equipment maintenance period and exceeds the equipment scrapping time, a prompt for equipment replacement is given to the checked equipment.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the actual value of the carbon emission exceeds the reference value of the carbon emission, the equipment replacement or equipment maintenance of the accounted equipment is prompted according to the carbon emission reduction of the equipment of the same model and the service life of the accounted equipment, and the running condition of the accounted equipment can be monitored according to the carbon emission reduction of the accounted equipment, so that the accounted equipment can be maintained or replaced in time.
Fig. 2a is a flow chart of another method for determining carbon emission reduction provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which is further optimized based on the above embodiment, and may be combined with various alternatives in one or more of the above embodiments.
As shown in fig. 2a, the method for determining carbon emission reduction provided in the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
and S210, acquiring carbon emission parameters of a plurality of sample devices.
Wherein the carbon emission parameters include: the load factor and the current value, the sample equipment and the equipment to be accounted have the same industry, and the number of the sample equipment is larger than a preset number threshold value.
The carbon emission parameter is used for judging whether the state of the sample equipment is in an effective processing state or not, and the number of the sample equipment exceeds a preset number threshold value, so that the accuracy of the calculated carbon emission reference value can be ensured.
And S220, determining the effective processing state of each sample device according to the load factor and the current value of each sample device, and respectively calculating the carbon emission of each sample device in the effective processing state in unit time.
The effective processing state is determined according to the load factor and the current value of the sample equipment. Specifically, if the load factor of the sample device is greater than or equal to the preset load factor threshold value and the current is greater than the preset current value, it is determined that the sample device is in the effective processing state. For example, the preset load factor threshold may be 60% and the preset current value may be 1.75. The preset load rate threshold and the preset current value may be adjusted according to the device type of the sample device, and the preset load rate threshold and the preset current value are not limited in this embodiment.
And S230, taking the sum of the product of the equipment weight of each sample equipment and the carbon emission of each sample equipment as a carbon emission reference value matched with the industry.
Specifically, the carbon emission reference value may be calculated by the following formula:
wherein BE is a carbon emission reference value, n is the number of sample devices, and p i Device weight, CE, for the ith sample device i Is the carbon emission of the ith sample device.
Wherein, the equipment weight is determined according to the service life of the equipment and the running state of the equipment; the service life of the equipment is determined according to the service time of the sample equipment; the equipment running state is determined according to the proportion of the effective processing state time to the total starting time of the sample equipment in one processing period; the time of the effective machining state and the total start-up time are determined according to the current fluctuation condition of the sample equipment.
In particular, p i ＝p i1 ×p i2 ；p i1 For the service life of the apparatus, p i2 The equipment operation state is shown. If the updating frequency of the equipment in the industry is higher, the shorter the service life of the equipment is, the more the energy consumption reference of the equipment with the same function can be represented. Thus, sample devices with short device lifetimes are assigned a higher p i1 Assigning lower p to sample devices with long device lifetime i1 。
The states of the equipment can be divided into a standby state, a starting state and a processing state, and the energy consumption in different states is different. According to the current fluctuation condition of the sample device, the starting time of the sample device can be determined. In the machining state, the sample device is not continuously in the effective machining state, for example, the outer circle surface machining of the part may need to be performed by rough turning, semi-finish turning, rough grinding, finish grinding and the like, but the whole machining process also comprises workpiece preparation, material conveying, intermittence between processes and the like, so that the time of the effective machining state is determined according to the current fluctuation condition of the sample device. Fig. 2b provides a schematic diagram of the current fluctuation situation of the equipment, as shown in fig. 2b, the total startup time is 7.
S240, judging whether the number of the target sample devices with the carbon emission less than the carbon emission reference value exceeds a preset number threshold, if so, executing S250, and otherwise, executing S270.
Wherein, the manufacturers, the equipment models or the equipment types of all the target sample equipment are the same.
For each sample device with a carbon emission less than the reference carbon emission, if the number of target sample devices belonging to the same manufacturer, the same device model, or the same device type exceeds a preset number threshold, the device of the manufacturer, the device of the device model, or the device of the device type has a carbon emission significantly lower than the reference carbon emission of the device with the same function, and the reference carbon emission may be calculated for the target sample devices individually.
And S250, calculating the sum of products of the equipment weight and the carbon emission of each target sample equipment.
And S260, taking the sum of the products of the equipment weight and the carbon emission of each target sample equipment as a carbon emission reference value matched with the manufacturer, the equipment model or the equipment type of each target sample equipment.
Similarly, the carbon emission reference value of the equipment of the manufacturer, or the equipment of the model of the equipment, or the equipment of the type of the equipment is calculated separately according to the sum of the products of the equipment weight and the carbon emission of each target sample equipment.
S270, acquiring instantaneous current, standard voltage and configuration information of the equipment to be checked.
The data obtaining method of the device to be checked has been described in the foregoing embodiment, and this embodiment is not described herein again.
And S280, judging whether a carbon emission reference value matched with a manufacturer, an equipment model or an equipment type exists according to the configuration information, if so, executing S290, and otherwise, executing S2100.
And S290, taking the carbon emission reference value matched with the manufacturer, the equipment model or the equipment type as the carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be calculated.
And S2100, taking the carbon emission reference value matched with the industry of the equipment to be accounted as the carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be accounted.
After the configuration information of the equipment to be checked is obtained, if the carbon emission reference value independently determined according to the manufacturer, the equipment model or the equipment type is determined to exist according to the configuration information, the carbon emission reduction amount is calculated according to the carbon emission reference value, and otherwise, the carbon emission reduction amount is calculated according to the carbon emission reference value of the industry where the equipment to be checked is located.
And S2110, calculating the electric energy consumption of the equipment to be checked in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage, the rated power, the rated capacity and the preset time period.
S2120, obtaining the area where the equipment to be accounted is located, and determining the carbon emission factor matched with the area where the equipment to be accounted is located.
S2130, taking the product of the electric energy consumption of the equipment to be accounted in the preset time period and the carbon emission factor as the actual carbon emission value of the equipment to be accounted in the preset time period.
Similarly, the specific manner of calculating the power consumption, determining the carbon emission factor, and calculating the actual value of the carbon emission has been described in the above embodiments, and the description of the embodiment is omitted here.
S2140, taking the difference value between the actual carbon emission value and the reference carbon emission value as the carbon emission reduction amount of the equipment to be accounted.
In the embodiment of the invention, the carbon emission reference value of the industry is calculated in advance according to the carbon emission and the equipment weight of different sample equipment in the same industry, and when the carbon emission of a certain manufacturer, a certain equipment model or sample equipment of a certain equipment type is obviously lower than the carbon emission reference value of equipment with the same function, the carbon emission reference value is calculated for the sample equipment independently. When the carbon emission reduction amount of the equipment to be checked is calculated, the actual value of the carbon emission is calculated based on the actual power consumption, and the matched reference value of the carbon emission is determined based on the actual condition of the configuration information of the equipment to be checked, so that the carbon emission reduction amount is calculated. According to the technical scheme, the data source is more real and accurate, the carbon emission reference value is more fit with the actual conditions of different equipment in the industry, the calculated carbon emission reduction is more accurate, and the method has good applicability to various equipment. According to the carbon emission reduction amount obtained by the technical scheme, the energy-saving and emission-reducing conditions of the equipment can be better reflected, so that the equipment can be maintained or replaced in time when the energy-saving and emission-reducing conditions of the equipment do not meet the requirements.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a carbon emission reduction amount determination device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment can be applied to the condition of calculating the carbon emission of mechanical equipment, and determining the matched carbon emission reference value based on the actual condition of the equipment so as to calculate the carbon emission reduction of the mechanical equipment. The device can be implemented in software and/or hardware and integrated on any electronic equipment with network communication function.
As shown in fig. 3, the carbon emission reduction amount determination device provided in the embodiment of the present application may include the following: the device to be accounted data acquisition module 310, the carbon emission actual value determination module 320, and the carbon emission reduction determination module 330. Wherein:
the data acquisition module 310 of the equipment to be accounted is used for acquiring the instantaneous current, the standard voltage and the configuration information of the equipment to be accounted, and determining the carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be accounted according to the configuration information;
the actual carbon emission value determining module 320 is configured to calculate an actual carbon emission value of the device to be checked in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage, and the configuration information;
and the carbon emission reduction amount determining module 330 is configured to use a difference between the actual carbon emission amount value and the reference carbon emission amount value as the carbon emission reduction amount of the device to be accounted.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
a carbon emission parameter determination module configured to obtain carbon emission parameters of a plurality of sample devices, wherein the carbon emission parameters include: the load rate and the current value are the same as the industry of equipment to be accounted, and the number of the sample equipment is greater than a preset number threshold;
the sample equipment carbon emission calculation module is used for determining the effective processing state of each sample equipment according to the load rate and the current value of each sample equipment and respectively calculating the carbon emission of each sample equipment in the effective processing state in unit time;
the carbon emission reference value determining module is used for taking the sum of the product of the equipment weight of each sample equipment and the carbon emission of each sample equipment as a carbon emission reference value matched with the industry; the equipment weight is determined according to the service life of the equipment and the running state of the equipment.
On the basis of the embodiment, the service life of the device is determined according to the service time of the sample device;
the equipment running state is determined according to the proportion of the effective processing state time to the total starting time of the sample equipment in one processing period;
the time of the effective machining state and the total start-up time are determined according to the current fluctuation condition of the sample equipment.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
if the number of the target sample devices with the carbon emission less than the carbon emission reference value is determined to exceed a preset number threshold, calculating the sum of products of the device weight and the carbon emission of each target sample device;
the manufacturers, the equipment models or the equipment types of the target sample equipment are the same;
and taking the sum of the product of the equipment weight and the carbon emission of each target sample equipment as a carbon emission reference value matched with the manufacturer, the equipment model or the equipment type of each target sample equipment.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the configuration information includes a manufacturer, a device model, and a device type;
the to-be-accounted device data acquisition module 310 includes:
a first carbon emission reference value determining unit configured to, if it is determined according to the configuration information that a carbon emission reference value matching a manufacturer, a device model, or a device type exists, take the carbon emission reference value matching the manufacturer, the device model, or the device type as a carbon emission reference value matching the device to be checked;
and the second carbon emission reference value determining unit is used for taking the carbon emission reference value matched with the industry of the equipment to be accounted as the carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be accounted.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the configuration information includes a rated power and a rated capacity;
the actual value of carbon emissions determination module 320 includes:
the electric energy consumption calculating unit is used for calculating the electric energy consumption of the equipment to be checked in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage, the rated power, the rated capacity and the preset time period;
the carbon emission factor determining unit is used for acquiring the area where the equipment to be accounted is located and determining a carbon emission factor matched with the area where the equipment to be accounted is located;
and the carbon emission actual value calculating unit is used for taking the product of the electric energy consumption of the equipment to be accounted in the preset time period and the carbon emission factor as the carbon emission actual value of the equipment to be accounted in the preset time period.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
the carbon emission reduction acquisition module of the equipment with the same model is used for acquiring the carbon emission reduction of the equipment with the same model if the carbon emission reduction is determined to be a positive value; the equipment with the same model is the same as the equipment model of the checked equipment;
and the prompting module is used for prompting equipment replacement or equipment maintenance of the checked equipment according to the service life of the checked equipment and the carbon emission reduction of the equipment of the same model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes: one or more processors 410 and storage 420; the processor 410 in the electronic device may be one or more, and one processor 410 is taken as an example in fig. 4; storage 420 is used to store one or more programs; the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors 410, so that the one or more processors 410 implement the method for determining carbon emission reduction amount according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
The electronic device may further include: an input device 430 and an output device 440.
The processor 410, the storage device 420, the input device 430 and the output device 440 in the electronic apparatus may be connected by a bus or other means, and fig. 4 illustrates the connection by the bus as an example.
The storage device 420 in the electronic device may be used as a computer readable storage medium for storing one or more programs, which may be software programs, computer executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the determination method of carbon emission reduction provided in the embodiments of the present invention. The processor 410 executes software programs, instructions and modules stored in the storage device 420 to execute various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device, namely, to implement the method for determining carbon reduction amount in the above method embodiments.
The storage device 420 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to use of the electronic device, and the like. Further, the storage 420 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some examples, the storage 420 may further include memory located remotely from the processor 410, which may be connected to the device over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The input device 430 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the electronic apparatus. The output device 440 may include a display device such as a display screen.
And, when one or more programs included in the above-mentioned electronic device are executed by the one or more processors 410, the programs perform the following operations:
acquiring instantaneous current, standard voltage and configuration information of equipment to be accounted, and determining a carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be accounted according to the configuration information;
calculating the actual value of the carbon emission of the equipment to be checked in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage and the configuration information;
and taking the difference value of the actual carbon emission value and the reference carbon emission value as the carbon emission reduction amount of the equipment to be checked.
Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that when one or more programs included in the electronic device are executed by the one or more processors 410, the programs may also perform the operations associated with the method for determining carbon emission reduction provided in any of the embodiments of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable medium having stored thereon a computer program for performing a method for determining carbon reduction volume, when the program is executed by a processor, the method comprising:
acquiring instantaneous current, standard voltage and configuration information of equipment to be accounted, and determining a carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be accounted according to the configuration information;
calculating the actual value of the carbon emission of the equipment to be checked in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage and the configuration information;
and taking the difference value of the actual carbon emission value and the reference carbon emission value as the carbon emission reduction amount of the equipment to be accounted.
Computer storage media for embodiments of the present invention may take the form of any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), an Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), a flash Memory, an optical fiber, a portable CD-ROM, an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to: an electromagnetic signal, an optical signal, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, radio Frequency (RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in some detail by the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method of determining carbon emission reduction, the method comprising:
acquiring instantaneous current, standard voltage and configuration information of equipment to be accounted, and determining a carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be accounted according to the configuration information;
calculating an actual carbon emission value of the equipment to be accounted in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage and the configuration information;
and taking the difference value of the actual carbon emission value and the reference carbon emission value as the carbon emission reduction amount of the equipment to be accounted.
2. The method of claim 1, prior to obtaining the instantaneous current of the device to be accounted for, further comprising:
obtaining carbon emission parameters for a plurality of sample devices, wherein the carbon emission parameters include: the load rate and the current value are the same as the industry of equipment to be accounted, and the number of the sample equipment is greater than a preset number threshold;
determining the effective processing state of each sample device according to the load rate and the current value of each sample device, and respectively calculating the carbon emission of each sample device in the effective processing state in unit time;
taking the sum of the product of the equipment weight of each sample equipment and the carbon emission of each sample equipment as a carbon emission reference value matched with the industry; the equipment weight is determined according to the service life of the equipment and the running state of the equipment.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the device age is determined based on a time of use of the sample device;
the equipment running state is determined according to the proportion of the effective processing state time to the total starting time of the sample equipment in one processing period;
the time of the effective machining state and the total startup time are determined according to the current fluctuation condition of the sample device.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein after taking the sum of the product of the device weight of each of the sample devices and the carbon emissions of each of the sample devices as the carbon emissions reference value matched to the industry, further comprising:
if the number of the target sample devices with the carbon emission less than the carbon emission reference value is determined to exceed a preset number threshold, calculating the sum of products of the device weight and the carbon emission of each target sample device;
the manufacturers, equipment models or equipment types of the target sample equipment are the same;
and taking the sum of the products of the equipment weight and the carbon emission of each target sample equipment as a carbon emission reference value matched with the manufacturer, the equipment model or the equipment type of each target sample equipment.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the configuration information includes a manufacturer, a device model number, and a device type;
determining a carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be accounted according to the configuration information, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
if the carbon emission reference value matched with the manufacturer, the equipment model or the equipment type is determined to exist according to the configuration information, the carbon emission reference value matched with the manufacturer, the equipment model or the equipment type is used as the carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be accounted;
and otherwise, taking the carbon emission reference value matched with the industry of the equipment to be accounted as the carbon emission reference value matched with the equipment to be accounted.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration information includes a rated power and a rated capacity;
calculating the actual value of the carbon emission of the equipment to be checked in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage and the configuration information, wherein the calculation comprises the following steps:
calculating the electric energy consumption of the equipment to be checked in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage, the rated power, the rated capacity and the preset time period;
acquiring the area of the equipment to be accounted, and determining a carbon emission factor matched with the area of the equipment to be accounted;
and taking the product of the electric energy consumption of the equipment to be accounted in the preset time period and the carbon emission factor as the actual carbon emission value of the equipment to be accounted in the preset time period.
7. The method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising, after taking the difference between the actual value of carbon emission and the reference value of carbon emission as the carbon emission reduction amount of the device to be accounted for:
if the carbon emission reduction is determined to be a positive value, acquiring the carbon emission reduction of the equipment of the same model; the equipment with the same model is the same as the equipment model of the checked equipment;
and prompting equipment replacement or equipment maintenance on the checked equipment according to the service life of the checked equipment and the carbon emission reduction of each type of equipment.
8. An apparatus for determining carbon emission reduction, the apparatus comprising:
the device to be accounted comprises a device to be accounted data acquisition module, a data acquisition module and a data processing module, wherein the device to be accounted data acquisition module is used for acquiring instantaneous current, standard voltage and configuration information of the device to be accounted, and determining a carbon emission reference value matched with the device to be accounted according to the configuration information;
the carbon emission actual value determining module is used for calculating the carbon emission actual value of the equipment to be checked in a preset time period according to the instantaneous current, the standard voltage and the configuration information;
and the carbon emission reduction capacity determining module is used for taking the difference value of the actual carbon emission value and the reference carbon emission value as the carbon emission reduction capacity of the equipment to be checked.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processing devices;
storage means for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processing devices, cause the one or more processing devices to implement the method of determining carbon emission reduction according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when being executed by a processing means, carries out the method of determining carbon emission reduction according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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