CN115454776A - Equipment asset information acquisition method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Equipment asset information acquisition method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115454776A
CN115454776A CN202211157067.7A CN202211157067A CN115454776A CN 115454776 A CN115454776 A CN 115454776A CN 202211157067 A CN202211157067 A CN 202211157067A CN 115454776 A CN115454776 A CN 115454776A
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China
Prior art keywords
asset information
equipment
asset
data packet
full
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Inventor
尹强
胡远明
鲁碧兰
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Nettrix Information Industry Beijing Co Ltd
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Nettrix Information Industry Beijing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211157067.7A priority Critical patent/CN115454776A/en
Publication of CN115454776A publication Critical patent/CN115454776A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30—Monitoring
    • G06F11/3089—Monitoring arrangements determined by the means or processing involved in sensing the monitored data, e.g. interfaces, connectors, sensors, probes, agents
    • G06F11/3093—Configuration details thereof, e.g. installation, enabling, spatial arrangement of the probes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30—Monitoring
    • G06F11/3051—Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the configuration of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring the presence of processing resources, peripherals, I/O links, software programs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0604—Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0638—Organizing or formatting or addressing of data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a device for acquiring equipment asset information, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the starting-up stage of target equipment, acquiring the asset information of the full amount of the target equipment through an equipment starting-up processing program of the target equipment; splitting the asset information of the full-scale equipment according to the asset associated parameter information of the asset information of the full-scale equipment by the equipment starting processing program to generate an asset information data packet; and sending the asset information data packet to a system auxiliary management controller of the target equipment for storage through the equipment starting processing program, so that a user can obtain the full-amount equipment asset information of the target equipment from the system auxiliary management controller as required. The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can improve the convenience, the efficiency and the reliability of the equipment asset information collection and maintenance.

Description

Equipment asset information acquisition method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a method and a device for acquiring equipment asset information, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
With the rapid development of Internet technology, the carrier roles of the Internet, such as servers, network devices, internet Data Centers (IDCs), and other hardware devices, also become the main hardware devices of each enterprise, and the unified management of the asset information of the hardware devices in the Internet also becomes the central importance of each enterprise in the management work of the hardware devices.
At present, when equipment asset information is managed, a worker is often required to search the required asset information through an in-band operating system in a starting state of the equipment. Taking the example of SMBIOS (System Management BIOS), a type of asset information that a motherboard or System manufacturer needs to follow in a standard format to display product Management information, as an example, the SMBIOS specification defines a series of data structures and access methods by which users or applications store and access computer System information. In the prior art, a worker may obtain asset information of a hardware device by using a DMI (Desktop Management Interface) technology. Among the major components of the DMI is the Management Information Format (MIF) database, which may include all asset Information about computer systems and accessories. That is, the DMI is a management system that helps collect computer system information, and the collection of DMI information must be performed in strict compliance with the SMBIOS specification. Therefore, the staff can obtain the types of asset information of the models, the parameter settings, the states and the like of all the components of the system in the hardware equipment according to the SMBIOS specification. In the related technology, acquiring the SMBIOS information requires searching an SMBIOS table stored in a BIOS (Basic Input Output System) in an in-band operating System in a machine state of the device, so as to analyze the asset information of the SMBIOS according to the SMBIOS table. That is, if the hardware device is in a shutdown state or cannot be turned on due to a fault, the asset information of the SMBIOS cannot be acquired.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that the prior art has the following defects: the method for acquiring the asset information of the hardware equipment in an in-band mode in the starting state of the hardware equipment is not beneficial to the collection and maintenance of the equipment asset information, and the reliability of the equipment asset information acquisition mode is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for acquiring equipment asset information, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which can improve the convenience, efficiency and reliability of equipment asset information collection and maintenance.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device asset information acquisition method, including:
in the starting-up stage of target equipment, acquiring the asset information of the full amount of the target equipment through an equipment starting-up processing program of the target equipment;
splitting the asset information of the full-scale equipment according to the asset associated parameter information of the asset information of the full-scale equipment by the equipment starting processing program to generate an asset information data packet;
and sending the asset information data packet to a system auxiliary management controller of the target equipment for storage through the equipment starting processing program, so that a user can obtain the full-amount equipment asset information of the target equipment from the system auxiliary management controller as required.
In the embodiment of the invention, in the starting-up stage of the target equipment, the full-amount equipment asset information of the target equipment is acquired through the equipment starting-up processing program of the target equipment, the full-amount equipment asset information is split according to the asset associated parameter information of the full-amount equipment asset information through the equipment starting-up processing program to generate the asset information data packet, and finally the asset information data packet is sent to the system auxiliary management controller of the target equipment for storage through the equipment starting-up processing program, so that the asset information can be acquired as required through the system auxiliary management controller in any state of the target equipment, the problems of low information acquisition efficiency, low convenience, low reliability and the like in the existing equipment asset information acquisition mode are solved, and the convenience, high efficiency and reliability of equipment asset information collection and maintenance can be improved.
Optionally, the splitting the asset information of the full-scale equipment according to the asset association parameter information of the asset information of the full-scale equipment by the equipment boot processing program to generate an asset information data packet includes:
determining asset version information of the full-scale equipment asset information according to the asset associated parameter information of the full-scale equipment asset information through the equipment starting processing program;
determining the asset data volume of the full-amount equipment asset information according to the asset version information through the equipment starting processing program;
determining the sending number of the asset information data packets according to the asset data volume and the size of a preset sending data packet through the equipment starting processing program;
and splitting the asset information of the whole equipment into data packets of the sending quantity through the equipment starting processing program to generate the asset information data packets.
According to the technical scheme, the quantity of the asset information data packets to be split can be rapidly and accurately determined through the asset data volume and the size of the preset sending data packet, and therefore the generation efficiency of the asset information data packets is improved.
Optionally, the generating the asset information data packet includes:
determining the last packet identifier of the first byte and the offset of the second byte of the asset information data packet according to the splicing position of the asset information data packet in the asset information of the full-scale equipment;
determining the size of a data packet of a third byte of the asset information data packet according to the data volume carried by the asset information data packet;
and determining the data content of the residual bytes of the asset information data packet according to the data carried by the asset information data packet.
According to the technical scheme, the uniform format of the asset information data packet is set, so that the system auxiliary management controller can rapidly and completely recover the asset information of the whole equipment according to the received asset information data packet.
Optionally, after the sending the asset information data packet to the system auxiliary management controller of the target device for storage by the device boot processing program, the method further includes:
acquiring an equipment asset information acquisition request sent by a user to the system auxiliary management controller;
responding to the equipment asset information acquisition request, and analyzing an asset information data packet stored by the system auxiliary management controller through an asset information analysis tool integrated by the system auxiliary management controller to obtain the asset information of the whole equipment;
feeding back the device asset information to the user.
The technical scheme can realize direct viewing, obtaining and managing of the equipment asset information of the equipment in an out-of-band batch mode, and is convenient for collection and maintenance of the equipment asset information.
Optionally, before the sending the asset information data packet to the system auxiliary management controller of the target device for storage by the device boot processing program, the method further includes:
acquiring installation integration data of the asset information analysis tool;
and integrating the asset information analysis tool in the system auxiliary management controller according to the installation integration data of the asset information analysis tool.
By integrating the asset information analysis tool in the system auxiliary management controller in advance, the system auxiliary management controller can quickly respond to the equipment asset information acquisition request, analyze in time to obtain the full amount of equipment asset information and return the full amount of equipment asset information to the user, and therefore the processing efficiency of the equipment asset information is improved.
Optionally, after the sending the asset information data packet to the system auxiliary management controller of the target device for storage by the device boot processing program, the method further includes:
and under the condition that the equipment starting-up processing program determines that the target asset information data packet is failed to be sent, the target asset information data packet is sent to the system auxiliary management controller again until the target asset information data packet is determined to be successfully sent or the preset data packet sending times are reached.
The retry mechanism of the asset information data packet can effectively improve the integrity and reliability of sending the asset information data packet.
Optionally, the device boot processing program includes a BIOS; the full equipment asset information comprises SMBIOS configuration information; the system assisted management controller comprises a BMC.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for acquiring asset information, including:
the system comprises a total equipment asset information acquisition module, a total equipment asset information acquisition module and a total equipment asset information acquisition module, wherein the total equipment asset information acquisition module is used for acquiring the total equipment asset information of target equipment through an equipment starting processing program of the target equipment in the starting stage of the target equipment;
the asset information data packet generation module is used for splitting the asset information of the full-scale equipment according to the asset associated parameter information of the asset information of the full-scale equipment through the equipment starting processing program to generate an asset information data packet;
and the asset information data packet storage module is used for sending the asset information data packet to a system auxiliary management controller of the target equipment for storage through the equipment starting processing program.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus including:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, the computer program being executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the device asset information acquisition method according to any of the embodiments of the present invention.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to implement the device asset information acquisition method according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention when executed.
It should be understood that the statements in this section do not necessarily identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor do they necessarily limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for acquiring asset information of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for acquiring asset information of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for acquiring asset information of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus asset information acquiring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an apparatus asset information acquiring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, where this embodiment is applicable to a case where apparatus asset information of an apparatus is acquired as needed in any state of the apparatus, and the method may be executed by an apparatus for acquiring apparatus asset information, where the apparatus may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and may be generally integrated in an electronic device, where the electronic device may be a terminal device, or may be a server device, a network device, or the like. Accordingly, as shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the following operations:
s110, in the starting-up stage of the target equipment, acquiring the asset information of the whole amount of the target equipment through an equipment starting-up processing program of the target equipment.
The target device may be a hardware device that needs to acquire the full amount of device asset information, for example, a server, a network device, an internet data center, and other hardware devices, as long as the requirement for acquiring the device asset information is met, and the specific device type of the target device is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. The device boot handler may be a related program responsible for boot functions during a boot phase of the device. Alternatively, the full amount of device asset information may be all available asset information for the device.
In the embodiment of the invention, in order to facilitate the user to obtain the asset information of the full-scale equipment of the target equipment according to the requirement subsequently, when the target equipment is started, the asset information of the full-scale equipment can be obtained through the equipment starting processing program of the target equipment.
And S120, splitting the asset information of the full-scale equipment according to the asset associated parameter information of the asset information of the full-scale equipment through the equipment starting processing program to generate an asset information data packet.
The asset associated parameter information may be related parameter information of the full-scale device asset information, and may include, for example, but not limited to, a version number, a size, specific data content, and the like of the full-scale device asset information. The asset information data packet may be a data packet obtained by splitting asset information of the whole device according to a certain rule.
In order to facilitate storage of the asset information of the full-scale device, after the asset information of the full-scale device of the target device is acquired through the device boot processing program, the asset association parameter information of the asset information of the full-scale device can be continuously acquired through the device boot processing program, and the asset information of the full-scale device of the target device is split into at least one asset information data packet according to the asset association parameter information of the asset information of the full-scale device. It will be appreciated that the size of the asset information for the entire device varies, as does the number and size of asset information packets that are generated.
And S130, sending the asset information data packet to a system auxiliary management controller of the target equipment for storage through the equipment starting processing program, so that a user can obtain the full equipment asset information of the target equipment from the system auxiliary management controller as required.
Among other things, the system assisted management controller may be a control module for providing hardware monitoring and control functions for the target device.
Correspondingly, the device boot processing program may send each of the asset information packets obtained by splitting to the system auxiliary management controller of the target device. The system assisted management controller may locally store the received asset information data packet. That is, the full device asset information of the target device may be stored in the system-assisted management controller of the target device during the boot-up phase.
According to the technical scheme, the equipment starting-up processing program of the equipment collects the asset information of the full-scale equipment once in the starting-up stage, and sends and stores the asset information to the system auxiliary management controller in the form of a data packet, so that the system auxiliary management controller can completely store the asset information of the full-scale equipment of the equipment. After that, when the target device is in any state, if the target device cannot be started due to a special reason, the user can acquire the full amount of device asset information of the target device as required through the system auxiliary management controller, so that the convenience, the efficiency and the reliability of device asset information collection and maintenance are improved. Meanwhile, the system auxiliary management controller can store the full-amount equipment asset information of the equipment according to the complete storage space of the system auxiliary management controller, and an extra chip is not needed to store the full-amount equipment asset information independently, so that the storage cost of the equipment asset information is reduced.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the device boot processing program may include a BIOS program; the full device asset information may include SMBIOS configuration information; the system auxiliary Management Controller may include a BMC (Baseboard Management Controller).
Optionally, the SMBIOS configuration information of the target device may be used as its full device asset information. Generally, the SMBIOS configuration information may include at least the full asset information of BIOS, device complete machine, motherboard, memory, processor such as CPU (Central Processing Unit), various ports, and integrated device. Therefore, through the SMBIOS configuration information, the user can acquire information such as the configuration and the health state of the target equipment. Especially for application scenarios of a large number of device groups, it is very important to view and acquire SMBIOS configuration information of a large number of devices in a unified manner. The BIOS is a set of programs that are fixed on a ROM (Read-Only Memory) chip on a motherboard in the device, and stores the most important basic input and output programs of the device, system setting information, a self-test program after power-on, and a system self-start program, and has a main function of providing the bottommost and most direct hardware setting and control for a computer.
In the related technology, the method for acquiring the SMBIOS configuration information of the device needs to analyze the required SMBIOS information by searching the SMBIOS table stored in the BIOS in the in-band operating system in the boot state of the device. For example, the SMBIOS table stored in the BIOS is viewed under Linux system by tool dmidcode (which is to follow SMBIOS/DMI standard, parse SMBIOS data, and expose the system hardware configuration information recorded in SMBIOS in readable text), and the SMBIOS table stored in BIOS is viewed under UEFI SHELL (which provides an interface between the user and UEFI system) by commanding SMBIOSVIEW. Whatever the way of obtaining the SMBIOS configuration information, the device is required to remain in a boot state. If the equipment is not in the starting state, the SMBIOS information of the equipment cannot be acquired.
According to the method for acquiring the equipment asset information, the original configuration information of all SMBIOS tables is acquired through the BIOS at the starting-up stage, and is divided into a plurality of asset information data packets to be sent to the BMC. The BMC may then save the received data packet to the local. Because the SMBIOS configuration information is stored in the BMC in a full amount, even if the equipment is in a power-off state, a user can acquire the full amount of SMBIOS configuration information by accessing the BMC.
Optionally, the BIOS may send each of the split asset information packets to the BMC by using an IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) command. IPMI is a set of computer interface specifications defined for the autonomous computer subsystem, which is used to provide management and monitoring functions of software and hardware, such as CPU, firmware (BIOS or UEFI) and operating system, independent of the host system.
It should be noted that, at present, in a part of server devices, in a start-up phase, the BIOS may send part of specific configuration information to the BMC, but since the BIOS and the BMC need to negotiate and set different data formats to implement the specific configuration information, this asset information acquisition manner cannot acquire the entire amount of configuration information recorded in the SMBIOS.
In the embodiment of the invention, in the starting-up stage of the target equipment, the full-amount equipment asset information of the target equipment is acquired through the equipment starting-up processing program of the target equipment, the full-amount equipment asset information is split according to the asset associated parameter information of the full-amount equipment asset information through the equipment starting-up processing program to generate the asset information data packet, and finally the asset information data packet is sent to the system auxiliary management controller of the target equipment for storage through the equipment starting-up processing program, so that the asset information can be acquired as required through the system auxiliary management controller in any state of the target equipment, the problems of low information acquisition efficiency, low convenience, low reliability and the like in the existing equipment asset information acquisition mode are solved, and the convenience, high efficiency and reliability of equipment asset information collection and maintenance can be improved.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a device asset information obtaining method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is embodied based on the above embodiment, and in this embodiment, a plurality of specific optional implementation manners for generating an asset information data packet and obtaining device asset information as needed are provided. Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 2, the method of the present embodiment may include:
s210, in the starting-up stage of the target equipment, acquiring the asset information of the whole amount of the target equipment through an equipment starting-up processing program of the target equipment.
And S220, determining asset version information of the asset information of the full equipment according to the asset association parameter information of the asset information of the full equipment through the equipment starting processing program.
The asset version information is also the version information of the asset information of the whole device.
And S230, determining the asset data volume of the asset information of the full-scale equipment according to the asset version information through the equipment starting processing program.
S240, determining the sending number of the asset information data packets according to the asset data volume and the size of a preset sending data packet through the equipment starting processing program.
The preset size of the sending data packet may be a data size of the equipment asset information that can be carried in the preset asset information data packet, and the size of the preset sending data packet may be set according to actual requirements, such as 50 bytes.
And S250, splitting the asset information of the full-scale equipment into data packets of the sending number through the equipment starting processing program to generate the asset information data packets.
Specifically, the asset associated parameter information of the asset information of the full-scale device may be obtained at the boot stage of the target device through the device boot processing program, the version number of the asset information of the full-scale device is further determined according to the asset associated parameter information, the total asset data volume of the asset information of the full-scale device is determined according to the version number of the asset information of the full-scale device, and the sending number of the asset information data packets is calculated according to the asset data volume and the size of the preset sending data packet through the device boot processing program. For example, the device boot handler may determine the unit data size of the asset information data that each asset information data packet may carry according to the preset sending data packet size, so as to determine the sending number of the asset information data packets according to the quotient and remainder of the asset data size and the unit data size. Finally, the asset information of the whole device can be divided into data packets of the sending quantity through the device starting processing program, and asset information data packets needing to be sent to the system auxiliary management controller for storage are obtained.
According to the technical scheme, the quantity of the asset information data packets to be split can be rapidly and accurately determined through the asset data volume and the size of the preset sending data packet, and therefore the generation efficiency of the asset information data packets is improved.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the generating the asset information data packet may include: determining the last packet identifier of the first byte and the offset of the second byte of the asset information data packet according to the splicing position of the asset information data packet in the asset information of the full-scale equipment; determining the size of a data packet of a third byte of the asset information data packet according to the data volume carried by the asset information data packet; and determining the data content of the residual bytes of the asset information data packet according to the data carried by the asset information data packet.
The splicing position mainly refers to an intercepting position of asset information data carried by the asset information data packet in the asset information of the full-scale equipment. That is, the asset information data carried by each asset information data packet are sequentially spliced to obtain the asset information of the whole equipment. The last packet identification may be used to identify whether the current asset information packet is the last packet. The offset of the second byte in the asset information packet may then be the offset of the asset information data carried by the asset information packet in the full-scale device asset information. The packet size of the third byte of the asset information packet may characterize the size of the current asset information packet.
In a specific example, the BIOS acquires version information of the SMBIOS of the device at a boot stage of the device to determine a size of the SMBIOS original configuration information according to the SMBIOS version information. Furthermore, the size of a preset sending data packet of the asset information data packet can be preset according to actual requirements, and the sending quantity of the asset information data packet is calculated according to the size of the SMBIOS original configuration information and the size of the preset sending data packet. For example, assuming that the SMBIOS original configuration information includes 101 bytes of data, the preset sending packet size of the asset information packet is 50 bytes, which indicates that each asset information packet can carry 50 bytes of SMBIOS information. Accordingly, the SMBIOS original configuration information can be split into 3 asset information data packets. Correspondingly, in the generated asset information data packet, the value of the 1 st byte may be 0 or 1, which is used to indicate whether the current asset information data packet is the last packet. The 2 nd byte may represent an offset (offset) of the asset information carried in the current asset information packet in the SMBIOS original configuration information. The 3 rd byte can represent the size of the current asset information data packet, and the rest bytes from the 4 th byte are carried partial SMBIOS configuration information.
For example, assuming that the SMBIOS original configuration information includes 101 bytes of data, and the preset sending data packet size of the asset information data packet is 50 bytes, the first two asset information data packets generated may both carry 50 bytes of SMBIOS configuration information, and the last asset information data packet may carry 1 byte of SMBIOS configuration information. Therefore, the size of the entire data packet of the last asset information data packet may be different from the size of the entire data packet of the other asset information data packets.
According to the technical scheme, the uniform format of the asset information data packet is set, so that the system auxiliary management controller can rapidly and completely recover the asset information of the whole equipment according to the received asset information data packet.
And S260, sending the asset information data packet to a system auxiliary management controller of the target equipment for storage through the equipment starting processing program.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, after the sending, by the device boot processing program, the asset information packet to the system auxiliary management controller of the target device for storage, the method may further include: and under the condition that the equipment starting-up processing program determines that the target asset information data packet is failed to be sent, the target asset information data packet is sent to the system auxiliary management controller again until the target asset information data packet is determined to be successfully sent or the preset data packet sending times are reached.
The preset data packet sending times can be set according to actual requirements, such as 3 times or 5 times, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific numerical value of the preset data packet sending times.
In order to ensure the integrity and reliability of the asset information data packet transmission, when one or more asset information data packets are failed to be transmitted, the asset information data packets can be determined as target asset information data packets, and the equipment starting processing program transmits the target asset information data packets to the system auxiliary management controller again until the target asset information data packets are determined to be transmitted successfully or the preset data packet transmission times are reached. And when the target asset information data packet is not successfully sent after the preset data packet sending times are reached, the target asset information data packet can be stopped being sent.
And S270, acquiring a device asset information acquisition request sent by the user to the system auxiliary management controller.
The device asset information acquisition request may be a request for acquiring device asset information from the system assistance management controller.
And S280, responding to the equipment asset information acquisition request, and analyzing the asset information data packet stored by the system auxiliary management controller through an asset information analysis tool integrated by the system auxiliary management controller to obtain the full-amount equipment asset information.
And S290, feeding back the equipment asset information to the user.
The asset information analysis tool can be used for analyzing the asset information data packet stored by the system auxiliary management controller. For example, for a BIOS program, the dmidcode tool may be used as an asset information parsing tool to parse SMBIOS configuration information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the user can acquire the asset information of the full-scale equipment of the target equipment in an out-of-band mode. Specifically, the user may send an equipment asset information acquisition request to the system auxiliary management controller, and after receiving the equipment asset information acquisition request, the system auxiliary management controller starts an internally integrated asset information analysis tool to analyze an asset information data packet locally stored in the system auxiliary management controller, so as to obtain the full amount of equipment asset information and feed the full amount of equipment asset information back to the user.
In a specific example, assuming that the device boot handler is a system BIOS, the full device asset information is SMBIOS configuration information, and the system auxiliary management controller is a BMC, after storing each asset information data packet of the SMBIOS configuration information in the BMC, the user may send a request to the BMC to view or obtain the SMBIOS configuration information through a wget command (to download a file from a specified URL). After receiving the request, the BMC analyzes the locally stored asset information data packet through the integrated DMIDECODE tool to obtain complete SMBIOS configuration information, and returns the SMBIOS configuration information to the user.
The technical scheme can realize direct viewing, acquisition and management of the equipment asset information of the equipment in an out-of-band batch mode, and is convenient for collection and maintenance of the equipment asset information.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, before the sending, by the device boot processing program, the asset information packet to the system auxiliary management controller of the target device for storage, the method may further include: acquiring installation integration data of the asset information analysis tool; and integrating the asset information analysis tool in the system auxiliary management controller according to the installation integration data of the asset information analysis tool.
It will be appreciated that typically the system assisted management controller will not install the integrated asset information parsing tool by default. Therefore, the installation integration data of the asset information analysis tool can be taken in advance, so that the asset information analysis tool can be integrated in the system auxiliary management controller according to the installation integration data of the asset information analysis tool.
By integrating the asset information analysis tool in the system auxiliary management controller in advance, the system auxiliary management controller can quickly respond to the equipment asset information acquisition request, analyze in time to obtain the full amount of equipment asset information and return the full amount of equipment asset information to the user, and therefore the processing efficiency of the equipment asset information is improved.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring device asset information according to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to more clearly describe the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present invention, in a specific example, a BIOS is used as a device boot processing program, SMBIOS configuration information is used as full device asset information, and a BMC is specifically described as a system auxiliary management controller, as shown in fig. 3, the method for acquiring device asset information may include the following steps:
and in the stage of starting the equipment, acquiring the version information of the SMBIOS of the equipment through the BIOS so as to determine the size of the SMBIOS according to the version information of the SMBIOS. The BIOS may send SMBIOS information to the BMC via IPMI commands. Since the IPMI command is UINT8 type (8-bit unsigned shaping), the BIOS may split the SMBIOS information into multiple packets that are sent to the BMC separately via the IPMI command. Wherein, the unified format of each data packet specifically is: the 1 st byte (with the value of 0 or 1) represents whether the current data packet is the last split data packet or not; the 2 nd byte represents the offset (offset) of the partial SMBIOS information carried by the current data packet in the whole SMBIOS information; the 3 rd byte represents the size of the current data packet transmission data, and the remaining bytes can be actual SMBIOS data. If the BIOS determines that the packet transmission fails, a retry mechanism may be initiated to retransmit the packet. If the preset number of times of sending the data packet is reached, if the sending fails for 3 times, the BIOS may terminate the retry mechanism and stop sending the data packet. After receiving the information, the BMC writes the data into a local bin file for storage. When the user needs to view or acquire the SMBIOS information, the user can send a wget command to the BMC to request to view or acquire the SMBIOS information. After receiving the wget command, the BMC analyzes the data stored in the bin file through the integrated DMIDECODE tool to obtain complete SMBIOS information and returns the information to the user.
According to the technical scheme, all SMBIOS original data are sent to the BMC for storage by using the BIOS based on the IPMI technology in the starting process of the equipment. And the user accesses the BMC in a wget mode to acquire the original SMBIOS data. Therefore, the SMBIOS data is collected once in the boot process of the equipment, the corresponding complete data can be stored in the BMC, and the data information of the SMBIOS can be normally acquired when the equipment cannot be booted due to abnormal special reasons. Meanwhile, the user can also directly acquire SMBIOS information in an out-of-band mode, so that the collection and maintenance of server configuration information are facilitated. The scheme is suitable for any platform supporting the IPMI command, is not limited by various factors such as a CPU (Central processing Unit) architecture, equipment manufacturers and the like, and has strong applicability. In addition, based on a command interface opened by the wget technology, SMBIOS information of the equipment group can be viewed and managed in batches. And the SMBIOS information is locally stored by using the storage space of the BMC, so that an additional chip or storage space is not required to be occupied, and the storage cost is reduced.
It should be noted that any permutation and combination between the technical features in the above embodiments also belong to the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for acquiring asset information according to an embodiment of the present invention, where, as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes: a full-scale device asset information acquisition module 310, an asset information data packet generation module 320, and an asset information data packet storage module 330, wherein:
a total device asset information obtaining module 310, configured to obtain, in a boot stage of a target device, total device asset information of the target device through a device boot processing program of the target device;
an asset information data packet generating module 320, configured to split, by the device boot processing program, the asset information of the full-scale device according to the asset associated parameter information of the asset information of the full-scale device, and generate an asset information data packet;
and the asset information data packet storage module 330 is configured to send the asset information data packet to the system auxiliary management controller of the target device for storage through the device boot processing program, so that a user can obtain the full-amount device asset information of the target device from the system auxiliary management controller as needed.
In the embodiment of the invention, in the starting-up stage of the target equipment, the full-amount equipment asset information of the target equipment is acquired through the equipment starting-up processing program of the target equipment, the full-amount equipment asset information is split according to the asset associated parameter information of the full-amount equipment asset information through the equipment starting-up processing program to generate the asset information data packet, and finally the asset information data packet is sent to the system auxiliary management controller of the target equipment for storage through the equipment starting-up processing program, so that the asset information can be acquired as required through the system auxiliary management controller in any state of the target equipment, the problems of low information acquisition efficiency, low convenience, low reliability and the like in the existing equipment asset information acquisition mode are solved, and the convenience, high efficiency and reliability of equipment asset information collection and maintenance can be improved.
Optionally, the asset information data packet generating module 320 is specifically configured to: determining asset version information of the full-scale equipment asset information according to the asset associated parameter information of the full-scale equipment asset information through the equipment starting processing program; determining the asset data volume of the full-scale equipment asset information according to the asset version information through the equipment starting processing program; determining the sending number of the asset information data packets according to the asset data volume and the size of a preset sending data packet through the equipment starting processing program; and splitting the asset information of the whole equipment into data packets of the sending quantity through the equipment starting processing program to generate the asset information data packets.
Optionally, the asset information data packet generating module 320 is specifically configured to: determining the last packet identifier of the first byte and the offset of the second byte of the asset information data packet according to the splicing position of the asset information data packet in the asset information of the full-scale equipment; determining the size of a data packet of a third byte of the asset information data packet according to the data volume carried by the asset information data packet; and determining the data content of the residual bytes of the asset information data packet according to the data carried by the asset information data packet.
Optionally, the device asset information acquiring apparatus may further include: a device asset information feedback module to: acquiring an equipment asset information acquisition request sent by a user to the system auxiliary management controller; responding to the equipment asset information acquisition request, and analyzing an asset information data packet stored by the system auxiliary management controller through an asset information analysis tool integrated by the system auxiliary management controller to obtain the asset information of the whole equipment; feeding back the device asset information to the user.
Optionally, the device asset information acquiring apparatus may further include: an asset information parsing tool integration module to: acquiring installation integration data of the asset information analysis tool; and integrating the asset information analysis tool into the system auxiliary management controller according to the installation integration data of the asset information analysis tool.
Optionally, the device asset information acquiring apparatus may further include: a packet resending module for: and under the condition that the equipment starting-up processing program determines that the target asset information data packet is failed to be sent, the target asset information data packet is sent to the system auxiliary management controller again until the target asset information data packet is determined to be successfully sent or the preset data packet sending times are reached.
Optionally, the device boot processing program includes a BIOS; the full equipment asset information comprises SMBIOS configuration information; the system assisted management controller comprises a BMC.
The equipment asset information acquisition device can execute the equipment asset information acquisition method provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. For details of the technology that are not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the method for acquiring asset information of a device according to any embodiment of the present invention.
Since the device asset information acquiring apparatus described above is an apparatus capable of executing the device asset information acquiring method in the embodiment of the present invention, based on the device asset information acquiring method described in the embodiment of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can understand a specific implementation manner and various variations of the device asset information acquiring apparatus in the embodiment, and therefore, a detailed description of how the device asset information acquiring apparatus implements the device asset information acquiring method in the embodiment of the present invention is not repeated here. As long as a person skilled in the art implements the apparatus used in the method for acquiring asset information of a device in the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus is within the scope of the present application.
FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of an electronic device 10 that may be used to implement an embodiment of the invention. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. The electronic device may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital assistants, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices (e.g., helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be exemplary only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the inventions described and/or claimed herein.
As shown in fig. 5, the electronic device 10 includes at least one processor 11, and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor 11, such as a Read Only Memory (ROM) 12, a Random Access Memory (RAM) 13, and the like, wherein the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the processor 11 can perform various suitable actions and processes according to the computer program stored in the Read Only Memory (ROM) 12 or the computer program loaded from a storage unit 18 into the Random Access Memory (RAM) 13. In the RAM 13, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the electronic apparatus 10 may also be stored. The processor 11, the ROM 12, and the RAM 13 are connected to each other via a bus 14. An input/output (I/O) interface 15 is also connected to bus 14.
A number of components in the electronic device 10 are connected to the I/O interface 15, including: an input unit 16 such as a keyboard, a mouse, or the like; an output unit 17 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 18 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like; and a communication unit 19 such as a network card, modem, wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 19 allows the electronic device 10 to exchange information/data with other devices via a computer network such as the internet and/or various telecommunication networks.
The processor 11 may be a variety of general and/or special purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), various specialized Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, or the like. The processor 11 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as the device asset information acquisition method.
In some embodiments, the device asset information acquisition method may be implemented as a computer program tangibly embodied in a computer-readable storage medium, such as storage unit 18. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto the electronic device 10 via the ROM 12 and/or the communication unit 19. When the computer program is loaded into RAM 13 and executed by processor 11, one or more steps of the device asset information acquisition method described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the processor 11 may be configured to perform the device asset information acquisition method by any other suitable means (e.g., by means of firmware).
Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here above may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuitry, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), system on a chip (SOCs), load programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs that are executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be special or general purpose, receiving data and instructions from, and transmitting data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.
A computer program for implementing the methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the computer programs, when executed by the processor, cause the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks to be performed. A computer program can execute entirely on a machine, partly on a machine, as a stand-alone software package partly on a machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on a remote machine or server.
In the context of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a computer program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A computer readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, the computer readable storage medium may be a machine readable signal medium. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) by which a user can provide input to the electronic device. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.
The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such back-end, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), wide Area Networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the internet.
The computing system may include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also called a cloud computing server or a cloud host, and is a host product in a cloud computing service system, so that the defects of high management difficulty and weak service expansibility in the traditional physical host and VPS service are overcome.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium storing a computer program, where the computer program is used to execute the method for acquiring device asset information according to any one of the above embodiments of the present invention when executed by a computer processor: in the starting-up stage of target equipment, acquiring the asset information of the full amount of the target equipment through an equipment starting-up processing program of the target equipment; splitting the asset information of the full-scale equipment according to the asset associated parameter information of the asset information of the full-scale equipment by the equipment starting processing program to generate an asset information data packet; and sending the asset information data packet to a system auxiliary management controller of the target equipment for storage through the equipment starting processing program, so that a user can obtain the full-amount equipment asset information of the target equipment from the system auxiliary management controller as required.
Computer storage media for embodiments of the invention may employ any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read-Only Memory (ROM), an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM, or flash Memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, radio Frequency (RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
It should be understood that various forms of the flows shown above, reordering, adding or deleting steps, may be used. For example, the steps described in the present invention may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, and are not limited herein as long as the desired result of the technical solution of the present invention can be achieved.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may be made in accordance with design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An equipment asset information acquisition method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
in the starting-up stage of target equipment, acquiring the asset information of the full amount of the target equipment through an equipment starting-up processing program of the target equipment;
splitting the asset information of the full-scale equipment according to the asset associated parameter information of the asset information of the full-scale equipment by the equipment starting processing program to generate an asset information data packet;
and sending the asset information data packet to a system auxiliary management controller of the target equipment for storage through the equipment starting processing program, so that a user can obtain the full-amount equipment asset information of the target equipment from the system auxiliary management controller as required.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the splitting, by the device boot handler, the full-scale device asset information according to the asset association parameter information of the full-scale device asset information to generate an asset information data packet comprises:
determining asset version information of the full amount of equipment asset information according to the asset association parameter information of the full amount of equipment asset information through the equipment starting processing program;
determining the asset data volume of the full-scale equipment asset information according to the asset version information through the equipment starting processing program;
determining the sending number of the asset information data packets according to the asset data volume and the size of a preset sending data packet through the equipment starting processing program;
and splitting the asset information of the full-scale equipment into data packets of the sending number by the equipment starting processing program to generate the asset information data packets.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the generating the asset information data packet comprises:
determining a last packet identifier of a first byte and an offset of a second byte of the asset information data packet according to the splicing position of the asset information data packet in the full-scale equipment asset information;
determining the size of a data packet of a third byte of the asset information data packet according to the data volume carried by the asset information data packet;
and determining the data content of the residual bytes of the asset information data packet according to the data carried by the asset information data packet.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after the sending the asset information packet to the target device's system auxiliary management controller for storage by the device boot handler:
acquiring a device asset information acquisition request sent by a user to the system auxiliary management controller;
responding to the equipment asset information acquisition request, and analyzing an asset information data packet stored by the system auxiliary management controller through an asset information analysis tool integrated by the system auxiliary management controller to obtain the asset information of the whole equipment;
feeding back the device asset information to the user.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising, prior to the sending the asset information packet to the target device's system auxiliary management controller for storage by the device boot handler:
acquiring installation integration data of the asset information analysis tool;
and integrating the asset information analysis tool into the system auxiliary management controller according to the installation integration data of the asset information analysis tool.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after the sending the asset information packet to the target device's system auxiliary management controller for storage by the device boot handler:
and under the condition that the equipment starting-up processing program determines that the target asset information data packet is failed to be sent, the target asset information data packet is sent to the system auxiliary management controller again until the target asset information data packet is determined to be successfully sent or the preset data packet sending times are reached.
7. The method according to any of claims 1-6, wherein the device boot handler comprises a Basic Input Output System (BIOS); the full equipment asset information comprises SMBIOS configuration information; the system auxiliary management controller comprises a baseboard management controller BMC.
8. An apparatus for acquiring asset information of a device, comprising:
the system comprises a total equipment asset information acquisition module, a total equipment asset information acquisition module and a total equipment asset information acquisition module, wherein the total equipment asset information acquisition module is used for acquiring the total equipment asset information of target equipment through an equipment starting processing program of the target equipment in a starting stage of the target equipment;
the asset information data packet generation module is used for splitting the asset information of the full-scale equipment according to the asset associated parameter information of the asset information of the full-scale equipment through the equipment starting processing program to generate an asset information data packet;
and the asset information data packet storage module is used for sending the asset information data packet to a system auxiliary management controller of the target equipment for storage through the equipment starting processing program so that a user can obtain the full-amount equipment asset information of the target equipment from the system auxiliary management controller as required.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the device asset information acquisition method of any of claims 1-7.
10. A computer storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores computer instructions for causing a processor to implement the device asset information acquisition method of any one of claims 1-7 when executed.
CN202211157067.7A 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Equipment asset information acquisition method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Pending CN115454776A (en)

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