CN115452995A - Method for testing drugs in single hair with sub-millimeter length - Google Patents

Method for testing drugs in single hair with sub-millimeter length Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115452995A
CN115452995A CN202211166882.XA CN202211166882A CN115452995A CN 115452995 A CN115452995 A CN 115452995A CN 202211166882 A CN202211166882 A CN 202211166882A CN 115452995 A CN115452995 A CN 115452995A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample
hair
extraction
solution
single hair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202211166882.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115452995B (en
Inventor
徐多麒
沈敏
向平
严慧
纪佼佼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Academy Of Forensic Science
Original Assignee
Academy Of Forensic Science
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Academy Of Forensic Science filed Critical Academy Of Forensic Science
Priority to CN202211166882.XA priority Critical patent/CN115452995B/en
Publication of CN115452995A publication Critical patent/CN115452995A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115452995B publication Critical patent/CN115452995B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/62Detectors specially adapted therefor
    • G01N30/72Mass spectrometers

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for testing drugs in single hair with sub-millimeter length, which comprises the following steps: step one, sticking single hair on a customized adhesive tape along scales, and cutting the single hair under a table magnifier; step two, extracting the sample divided in the step one by adopting an extraction solution, wherein in order to ensure the extraction recovery rate, the extraction process comprises ultrasonic treatment and incubation, and preparing a sample solution from the extracted supernatant after extraction; and step three, performing liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry on the sample liquid obtained in the step two by using a liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer. The invention realizes the preparation of the sub-millimeter sample of single hair, and the sample deviation is within the acceptable range. The method of the invention not only can effectively destroy the hair cuticle barrier to extract the target drugs in the hair, but also can dissolve out a large number of target detection substances with different structures in the maximum range, thereby realizing the rapid screening of various toxic (drugs) in the sample when the detection target is uncertain and the detection range is wide.

Description

Method for testing drugs in single hair with sub-millimeter length
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of trace drug detection, in particular to a method for detecting drugs in single hair with a sub-millimeter length.
Background
Since the end of the 20 th century 90 s, hair analysis has increasingly been applied in the areas of forensic, clinical and anti-excitant agents. Compared with the traditional biological matrixes such as urine, blood and the like, the hair analysis has the outstanding advantages of noninvasive and simple sample collection, long time window for detecting toxic (medicine) substances and the like. Therefore, the hair analysis result is often used as important evidence in case investigation, and provides the reconnaissance direction and time information for the case. The previous analysis method focuses on fragment analysis of the hair clusters, and the length of 2-3 cm is mostly selected as interval segmentation. The traditional segmentation mode can only analyze the medicine taking situation in a period of time and cannot obtain exact time information. Therefore, in actual work, a method for analyzing trace amount of medicine in hair after a single medicine intake is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides the method.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the invention provides a method for testing drugs in single hair with sub-millimeter length, which comprises the following steps:
step one, sticking single hair on a customized adhesive tape along scales, and cutting the single hair under a table magnifier;
step two, extracting the sample divided in the step one by using a mixed solution of a water-soluble organic solvent and water-soluble protease as an extraction solution, wherein in order to ensure the extraction recovery rate, the extraction process comprises ultrasonic treatment and incubation, and extracting supernatant to prepare a sample solution after extraction;
and step three, performing liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry on the sample liquid obtained in the step two by using a liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer.
Further, in the step one, the customization precision adopted by the customized adhesive tape is 0.1-1.0mm.
Further preferably, in the first step, the customization precision of the customized adhesive tape is 0.4mm.
Further, in the first step, the magnification of the desk magnifier is 30 ×.
A large number of experiments show that the method in the first step can accurately and conveniently divide and collect single hair in a submillimeter level. Other sample preparation methods are adopted, and certain problems exist in the aspects of actual operation, sample stability, collection and the like. The present invention is not restricted to the length of the sample, and in embodiments, the sample may be 0.1 to 1mm. The material and type of the customized adhesive tape are not strictly limited, and in the implementation process, the customized adhesive tape can be transparent adhesive tape, non-transparent adhesive tape, paper material, plastic material and the like.
Further, in the second step, the water-soluble organic solvent is an EM solution formed by mixing methanol, acetonitrile and 2mM ammonium formate; the water-soluble protease is dithiothreitol DTT.
A great deal of research shows that compared with other various organic reagents, the invention adopts EM-DTT solvent to obtain high extraction recovery rate and has obvious advantages. With EM-DTT solutions, the target drug is extracted from the hair by disrupting the hair cuticle barrier.
Further preferably, the volume ratio of methanol, acetonitrile, 2mM ammonium formate in said EM solution is 25:25:50 (v/v/v).
Further preferably, in the second step, the concentration of dithiothreitol in the EM-DTT solution is 1-100mg/mL.
Further, in the second step, the volume of the extraction solution is 25 to 50 μ L. More preferably 25. Mu.L.
Further, in the second step, the temperature of the ultrasonic wave is 15-35 ℃, the time is 30-60min, and more preferably 60min; the incubation time is 10-20h, more preferably 20h.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention realizes the preparation of the sub-millimeter sample of single hair, and the sample deviation is within the acceptable range.
The method of the invention extracts the sample by using the mixed solution of the water-soluble organic solvent and the water-soluble protease and then extracts the target drug by using the technologies of ultrasound, incubation and the like, thereby not only effectively destroying the cuticle barrier of the hair to extract the target drug in the hair, but also dissolving out a large amount of target detection substances with different structures in the maximum range, thereby realizing the rapid screening of various toxic (drugs) substances in the sample when the detection target is uncertain and the detection range is wide.
The preparation method of the single sub-millimeter hair sample has excellent selectivity, linear correlation, precision and accuracy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the analysis results of 42 common psychotropic drugs in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
A method of testing a drug in individual sub-millimeter length hair comprising the steps of:
1. sample preparation
A single hair sample (root + shaft) was wiped across with acetone. Custom scotch tape was nailed to the foam board with the adhesive facing up. And (3) sticking a single hair on a transparent adhesive tape with the precision of 0.4mm along the scales. The swatches with glued hair were fixed on clean white printing paper. And dissected under a bench magnifier (30 ×) with surgical scissors. And precisely measuring the hair section by adopting an electronic differential ruler with the precision of 0.01 mm. The hair segment length was determined to be 0.4 ± 0.02mm (n = 50). Individual 0.4mm hair pieces were placed in 200 μ L tubes.
Medicine extraction from single hair of 2.0.4mm
A200. Mu.L tube was filled with 25. Mu.L of an EM-DTT solution containing an internal standard (the volume ratio of methanol to acetonitrile to 2mM ammonium formate in the EM solution was 25 (v/v/v), the concentration of dithiothreitol in the EM-DTT solution was 10 mg/mL), and after 1h of sonication at room temperature, incubation was carried out for 20h. The supernatant was transferred to an autosampler vial and 10. Mu.L was injected into the UPLC/MS-MS system.
3. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with LC-MS
1) Liquid phase process
The liquid chromatographic column is a RestekAllure PFPP pentafluorophenyl column (100X 2.1mm,5 μm); mobile phase a was 20mmol/L ammonium acetate in water containing 0.1% formic acid and B was acetonitrile and the gradient elution is shown in table 1. The flow rate is 0.2mL/min, the sample volume is 10 muL, and the total sampling time is 12min.
TABLE 1 chromatographic mobile phase gradient
Figure BDA0003862052050000031
Figure BDA0003862052050000041
2) Mass spectrometry method
Detection was performed in electrospray ionization-positive ion mode (ESI +), multiple reaction monitoring mode (MRM). The operating parameters were as follows: ion Spray Voltage (ISV): 5500V; ion source Temperature (TEM): at 450 ℃; air curtain air: 40psi; atomizing gas (GS 1), auxiliary gas (GS 2): 35psi (1 psi ≈ 6.9 kPa). The LC/MS-MS parameters are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 analyte and internal standard MS/MS parameters
Figure BDA0003862052050000042
Figure BDA0003862052050000051
Figure BDA0003862052050000061
3) Method verification
In addition, the invention also implements a series of tests to verify the method of the invention, which mainly comprises verifying the selectivity, the linear correlation and the quantitative limits of the method of the invention as follows:
no interference of endogenous compounds is observed during the retention time of the analyte and ISs. All analytes had a good linear relationship (R > 0.99). LOD ranges from 0.1-10pg/mm and LLOQ ranges from 0.5-20pg/mm. The method covers 26 (about 62%) of the 42 analytes with LLOQ < 5pg/mm and 8 (20%) analytes < 1pg/mm. The regression equation, LOD, LLOQ and correlation coefficients for each analyte are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 regression equation, correlation coefficient, LOD and LLOQ of 42 psychoactive substances and metabolites in hair
Figure BDA0003862052050000062
Figure BDA0003862052050000071
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method of testing a drug in individual sub-millimeter length hair comprising the steps of:
step one, sticking single hair on a customized adhesive tape along scales, and cutting the single hair under a table magnifier;
step two, extracting the sample divided in the step one by using a mixed solution of a water-soluble organic solvent and water-soluble protease as an extraction solution, wherein in order to ensure the extraction recovery rate, the extraction process comprises ultrasonic treatment and incubation, and extracting supernatant to prepare a sample solution after extraction;
and step three, performing liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry on the sample liquid obtained in the step two by using a liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein in step one, the custom adhesive tape is applied with a custom precision of 0.1-1.0mm.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein in step one, the custom adhesive tape is applied with a custom precision of 0.4mm.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein in step one, the desktop magnifier magnification is 30 x.
5. The method for testing drugs in individual sub-millimeter length hair according to claim 1, wherein in the second step, the water-soluble organic solvent is an EM solution mixed by methanol, acetonitrile and 2mM ammonium formate; the water-soluble protease is dithiothreitol DTT.
6. Method for testing drugs in individual sub-millimeter length hair according to claim 5, characterized in that the volume ratio of methanol, acetonitrile, 2mM ammonium formate in the EM solution is 25:25:50 (v/v/v).
7. The method of claim 5, wherein in step two, the concentration of dithiothreitol in the EM-DTT solution is 1-100mg/mL.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein in step two, the volume of the extraction solution is 25-50 μ L.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the drug is detected in individual sub-millimeter length hair,
in the second step, the temperature of the ultrasonic is 15-35 ℃, and the time is 30-60min; the incubation time is 10-20h.
CN202211166882.XA 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Method for inspecting medicine in single sub-millimeter length hair Active CN115452995B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211166882.XA CN115452995B (en) 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Method for inspecting medicine in single sub-millimeter length hair

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211166882.XA CN115452995B (en) 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Method for inspecting medicine in single sub-millimeter length hair

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115452995A true CN115452995A (en) 2022-12-09
CN115452995B CN115452995B (en) 2024-01-19

Family

ID=84306761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211166882.XA Active CN115452995B (en) 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Method for inspecting medicine in single sub-millimeter length hair

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115452995B (en)

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103207242A (en) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-17 司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所 Method for rapidly identifying monoacetylmorphine and morphine in hair
CN103592400A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-02-19 广州正孚检测技术有限公司 Extraction and detection method of opioid matters in hair
CN108287206A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-17 河北医科大学 Barbiturate quantitative detecting method and application in a kind of hair
CN109142576A (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-01-04 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 The detection method of roxithromycin residual quantity in a kind of animal hair
CN109507354A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-22 浙江工业大学 Method for determining content of K powder in human hair by flash evaporation-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
CN109507355A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-22 浙江工业大学 Method for determining content of syphilis and ecstasy in human hair by flash evaporation-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
CN111208247A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-29 浙江工业大学 Method for measuring content of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in human hair by online heat-assisted methylation-gas chromatography mass spectrometry
CN111487336A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-08-04 司法鉴定科学研究院 Method for analyzing 37 fentanyl novel psychoactive substances in hair
CN111656165A (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-09-11 吾爱吾身研究有限公司 Method for analyzing hair by polarized light
CN111983222A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-11-24 北京金鹏达科技发展有限公司 Drug extracting solution in hair, extracting method and application
CN112525641A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-19 杭州奥泰生物技术股份有限公司 Preparation method of liquid for testing mental drugs in hair
CN112630363A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-09 四川大学华西医院 MXene biological response characteristic metabonomics analysis method
CN113092615A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-09 四川大学华西医院 Method for detecting antiepileptic drug and metabolite thereof in hair by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
CN113325103A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-31 司法鉴定科学研究院 Analysis method for simultaneously measuring gelsemium, gelsemine and gelsemine in hair
CN114544824A (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-05-27 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Pretreatment method for hair-stem proteome sample

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103207242A (en) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-17 司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所 Method for rapidly identifying monoacetylmorphine and morphine in hair
CN103592400A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-02-19 广州正孚检测技术有限公司 Extraction and detection method of opioid matters in hair
CN111656165A (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-09-11 吾爱吾身研究有限公司 Method for analyzing hair by polarized light
CN108287206A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-17 河北医科大学 Barbiturate quantitative detecting method and application in a kind of hair
CN109142576A (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-01-04 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 The detection method of roxithromycin residual quantity in a kind of animal hair
CN109507354A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-22 浙江工业大学 Method for determining content of K powder in human hair by flash evaporation-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
CN109507355A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-22 浙江工业大学 Method for determining content of syphilis and ecstasy in human hair by flash evaporation-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
CN111208247A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-29 浙江工业大学 Method for measuring content of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in human hair by online heat-assisted methylation-gas chromatography mass spectrometry
CN111487336A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-08-04 司法鉴定科学研究院 Method for analyzing 37 fentanyl novel psychoactive substances in hair
CN111983222A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-11-24 北京金鹏达科技发展有限公司 Drug extracting solution in hair, extracting method and application
CN114544824A (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-05-27 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Pretreatment method for hair-stem proteome sample
CN112525641A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-19 杭州奥泰生物技术股份有限公司 Preparation method of liquid for testing mental drugs in hair
CN112630363A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-09 四川大学华西医院 MXene biological response characteristic metabonomics analysis method
CN113092615A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-09 四川大学华西医院 Method for detecting antiepileptic drug and metabolite thereof in hair by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
CN113325103A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-31 司法鉴定科学研究院 Analysis method for simultaneously measuring gelsemium, gelsemine and gelsemine in hair

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115452995B (en) 2024-01-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Ferreira et al. Ambient ionization mass spectrometry for point-of-care diagnostics and other clinical measurements
Zhang et al. Ambient ionization and miniature mass spectrometry systems for disease diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring
Déglon et al. Direct analysis of dried blood spots coupled with mass spectrometry: concepts and biomedical applications
Yannell et al. Comparison of paper spray mass spectrometry analysis of dried blood spots from devices used for in-field collection of clinical samples
Ramautar et al. CE‐MS in metabolomics
Pirro et al. Direct drug analysis from oral fluid using medical swab touch spray mass spectrometry
Deng et al. Chip-based capillary electrophoresis/mass spectrometry determination of carnitines in human urine
Wójtowicz et al. DESI-MS analysis of human fluids and tissues for forensic applications
US11875983B2 (en) Systems and methods for quantifying an analyte extracted from a sample
Gu et al. Direct analysis of biological samples using extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EESI-MS)
Gottardo et al. Broad-spectrum toxicological analysis of hair based on capillary zone electrophoresis–time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Amaratunga et al. Quantitative measurement of synthetic cathinones in oral fluid
Takyi-Williams et al. Ambient ionization MS for bioanalysis: recent developments and challenges
Liu et al. Matrix effects in the liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method of analysis
WO2015126595A1 (en) Analyzing an extracted sample using an immiscible extraction solvent
Saar-Reismaa et al. Rapid and sensitive capillary electrophoresis method for the analysis of Ecstasy in an oral fluid
Liu et al. Coupling handheld liquid microjunction-surface sampling probe (hLMJ-SSP) to the miniature mass spectrometer for automated and in-situ surface analysis
Oesterle et al. Exposomic biomonitoring of polyphenols by non-targeted analysis and suspect screening
CN115452995B (en) Method for inspecting medicine in single sub-millimeter length hair
Linhares et al. Analysis of biofluids by paper spray-MS in forensic toxicology
Woźniakiewicz et al. Development of the MAE/UHPLC-MS-TOF method for determination of benzodiazepines in human bio-fluids for toxicological analysis
Zhang et al. Qualitative screening of prohibited drugs in dietary supplements using a homemade miniature mass spectrometer
CN104634911B (en) A kind of 4 kinds of flavonoids effective constituent detection methods of CHUANKEZHI ZHUSHEYE
CN108152391B (en) Paraquat qualitative and quantitative detection method based on dried blood spot sample
Liu et al. Swab-in-Capillary Electrospray Ionization and a Miniature Mass Spectrometer for In Situ Drug Analysis

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant