CN115448094A

CN115448094A - Cable carding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115448094A
Application number: CN202211219941.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张湄; 王超; 颜文凯; 廉格; 李俊; 孙帅; 魏文峰; 王文明
Original assignee: Pingyin Power Supply Co Of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co; State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Current assignee: Pingyin Power Supply Co Of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co; State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2022-12-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable carding device which comprises a moving mechanism, wherein one end of the moving mechanism is provided with a branching mechanism, a plurality of cables are arranged in the branching mechanism, the moving mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism clamps the cables carded by the branching mechanism and drives the cables to move linearly. The cable arranging device does not need a plurality of operators to arrange cables in a matched mode, saves manual operation cost, saves time and labor, and is high in cable arranging efficiency.

Description

Cable carding equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power supply, in particular to cable carding equipment.

Background

In the power construction process, a plurality of cables are needed to be used for connecting each electric appliance, the plurality of cables are staggered together to cause difficulty in installation, and the cables with messy lees occupy large space, so that the construction speed is greatly reduced.

In the prior art, when an operator arranges cables, the first operator firstly finds the cable ends of the cables, the cable ends of the cables are aligned, then the aligned cables are pulled, the cables are pulled for a certain distance, the other operator bundles the cables, after the cables are bundled, the first operator pulls for a certain distance, the other operator bundles the cables next time, in the operation process, two or more operators are needed to cooperate, manual arrangement is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the arrangement efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides cable carding equipment, which solves the technical problems that a plurality of operators are needed to cooperate in trimming, time and labor are wasted, and trimming efficiency is low.

The invention is realized by the following measures:

the cable carding equipment comprises a moving mechanism, wherein a wire dividing mechanism is arranged at one end of the moving mechanism, a plurality of cables are arranged in the wire dividing mechanism, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism, and the clamping mechanism clamps the cables carded by the wire dividing mechanism and drives the cables to move linearly.

Furthermore, the moving mechanism comprises a driving mechanism and a lead screw transmission mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises two groups of rotating assemblies which are arranged in parallel, and the two groups of rotating assemblies are provided with adjusting assemblies which are connected with the lead screw transmission mechanism.

Further, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating assembly A and a rotating assembly B, the rotating assembly A is the same as the rotating assembly B in structure, the rotating assembly A comprises two bases A and two bases A which are symmetrically arranged, a gear shaft is arranged between the bases A, a gear A is arranged on the gear shaft, and the gear A on the rotating assembly A is meshed with the gear A on the rotating assembly B.

Further, the adjusting component comprises a supporting frame, a rotating shaft is arranged on the supporting frame, a gear set is arranged on the rotating shaft, a rotating component is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, the gear set is adjusted to be in the position in the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through one end of the supporting frame and is provided with a motor A, and the other end of the supporting frame is provided with the screw transmission mechanism.

Further, the gear train includes the sleeve, sleeve outside central point puts and is provided with the baffle, the sleeve cover is established in the pivot, sleeve one end is provided with gear B, and the other end is provided with gear C, gear B with gear A meshing on the runner assembly B, gear C with gear A meshing on the runner assembly A.

Furthermore, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting frame, a rotating handle is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a swinging rod is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a clamping handle is arranged at the lower end of the swinging rod, and the clamping handle is connected with the baffle.

Further, the lead screw transmission mechanism comprises a lead screw, one end of the lead screw is connected with the rotating shaft, the other end of the lead screw is connected with a base B, a guide rod is arranged between one of the bases A and the base B of the rotating assembly A, a guide rod is also arranged between one of the bases A and the base B of the rotating assembly B, the guide rod is arranged at the bottom of the lead screw, a moving block is arranged on the lead screw, an internal thread corresponding to the external thread of the lead screw is arranged on the moving block, and the bottom of the moving block is arranged on the guide rod.

Further, a fixed sleeve is arranged on one side of the moving block, the clamping mechanism is arranged in the fixed sleeve and comprises a control assembly and a clamping assembly, the control assembly comprises a base plate, a connecting rod shaft is arranged in the middle of the base plate and penetrates through the base plate, a motor B is arranged at one end of the base plate, a connecting rod is arranged at the other end of the base plate, a connecting rod A is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is in pivot connection with one end of the connecting rod A, the other end of the connecting rod A is in pivot connection with one end of the connecting rod B, the other end of the connecting rod B is in pivot connection with the moving plate A, the moving plate A is arranged on a track at the upper end of the base plate, the other end of the connecting rod is in pivot connection with one end of the connecting rod C, the other end of the connecting rod D is in pivot connection with one end of the moving plate B, and the moving plate B is arranged on the track.

Further, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate A and a clamping plate B, the clamping plate A is identical to the clamping plate B in structure, an arc-shaped notch is formed in the clamping plate A, the clamping plate A is fixedly connected with the moving plate A, and the clamping plate B is fixedly connected with the moving plate B.

Further, be provided with the extension rod on the base B, set up on the extension rod branch line mechanism, branch line mechanism includes a plurality of sleeves, and is a plurality of the sleeve pipe outside is provided with the lantern ring, be provided with the through-hole on the extension rod, the lantern ring sets up in the through-hole.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the cable arranging device does not need multiple operators to arrange cables in a matched mode, saves manual operation cost, saves time and labor, and is high in cable arranging efficiency.

2. The cable head of a plurality of cables passes through the wiring mechanism, can prevent that the wiring head twines together, and after the wiring head of a plurality of cables passed through the wiring mechanism, by fixture centre gripping, fixture removes, drives the synchronous rectilinear movement of a plurality of cables, and after removing the certain distance, adopt the ribbon to tie up the cable of straightening up, prevents that the cable after straightening up is mixed and disorderly once more.

3. According to the invention, the rotation direction of the lead screw can be changed by the motor A without frequently adjusting the rotation direction of the output shaft of the motor A, so that the moving block on the lead screw is ensured to be close to or far away from the base B.

4. The lead screw rotates, and under the spacing of guide bar, the movable block along with the rotation of lead screw along the axis direction horizontal migration of lead screw. After the ends of a plurality of cables are clamped by the clamping assembly, the movable block moves on the lead screw rod, then the plurality of cables are pulled to move together, and after one end of the movable block moves to a certain distance, the cables straightened up between the wire separating mechanism and the movable block are bound by the binding belt, so that the cables are prevented from being wound again. When the straightened cable reaches a certain length, the gear B and the gear C in the gear set are adjusted, the moving block returns to the branching mechanism, and the straightening and binding of the cable are repeated again.

5. The output shaft of motor B rotates along with the pointer, drives the connecting rod clockwise rotation, and the connecting rod clockwise rotation, the one end of connecting rod is close to the track, and under the drive of connecting rod A and connecting rod B, movable block A moves to the one end of base plate, and the track is kept away from to the other end of connecting rod, and under the effect of connecting rod C and connecting rod D, movable block B moves to the other end of base plate. Therefore, the distance between the movable plate A and the movable plate B is increased, the clamping plate A and the clamping plate B are guaranteed to be opened, the motor B is started reversely, the distance between the movable plate A and the movable plate B is reduced, the clamping plate A and the clamping plate B are guaranteed to be close to each other, finally, the cables are tightly held, the motor A is started, the movable block moves, the clamping plate A and the clamping plate B are driven to move, and finally, the cables are pulled to move.

6. The number of sleeves may be several, the sleeves having a guiding function and the sleeves separating the cables.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in operation.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving mechanism in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating assembly in one aspect of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the rotating assembly in another aspect of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a gear set in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating assembly in the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a screw transmission mechanism in the invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wire separating mechanism in the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the wire separating mechanism.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism in the invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a moving mechanism; 11. a drive mechanism; 111. a rotating assembly; 1111. rotating the assembly A;11111. a base A;11112. a gear shaft; 11113. a gear A;1112. a rotating assembly B;112. an adjustment assembly; 1121. a support frame; 1122. a rotating shaft; 1123. a gear set; 11231. a sleeve; 11232. a baffle plate; 11234. a gear B;11235. a gear C;1124. a rotating assembly; 11241. a rotating shaft; 11242. turning a handle; 11243. a clamp handle; 11244. a swing rod; 1125. a motor A;12. a lead screw transmission mechanism; 121. a lead screw; 122. a base B;123. a guide bar; 124. a moving block; 1241. fixing a sleeve; 125. an extension rod; 2. a wire separating mechanism; 21. a sleeve; 22. sleeving a ring; 3. a cable; 4. a clamping mechanism; 41. a control component; 411. a substrate; 412. a link shaft; 413. a motor B;414. a connecting rod; 415. a connecting rod A;416. a connecting rod B;417. moving a plate A;418. a connecting rod C;419. a connecting rod D;4110. moving a board B;4111. a track; 42. a clamping assembly; 421. a clamping plate A;4211. an arc-shaped notch; 422. and a clamping plate B.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, the cable carding device comprises a moving mechanism 1, wherein a wire separating mechanism 2 is arranged at one end of the moving mechanism 1, a plurality of cables 3 are arranged in the wire separating mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 4 is arranged on the moving mechanism 1, the clamping mechanism 4 clamps the cables carded by the wire separating mechanism 2, and the cables 3 are driven to move linearly.

The cable head of a plurality of cables passes through the wiring mechanism, can prevent that the wiring head twines together, and after the wiring head of a plurality of cables passed through the wiring mechanism, by fixture centre gripping, fixture removes, drives the synchronous rectilinear movement of a plurality of cables, and after removing the certain distance, adopt the ribbon to tie up the cable of straightening up, prevents that the cable after straightening up is mixed and disorderly once more. The use of a ribbon to bundle the straightened cables is prior art and will not be described further herein.

Referring to fig. 2, the moving mechanism 1 includes a driving mechanism 11 and a screw transmission mechanism 12, the driving mechanism 11 includes two sets of rotating assemblies 111 arranged in parallel, an adjusting assembly 112 is arranged on the two sets of rotating assemblies 111, and the adjusting assembly 112 is connected with the screw transmission mechanism 12.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the rotating assembly 111 includes a rotating assembly a1111 and a rotating assembly B1112, the rotating assembly a1111 has the same structure as the rotating assembly B1112, the rotating assembly a1111 includes two bases a11111 symmetrically arranged, a gear shaft 11112 is arranged between the two bases a11111, a gear a11113 is arranged on the gear shaft 11112, and the gear a11113 on the rotating assembly a is meshed with the gear a11113 on the rotating assembly B1112.

Referring to fig. 5, the adjusting assembly 112 includes a supporting frame 1121, a rotating shaft 1122 is disposed on the supporting frame 1121, a gear set 1123 is disposed on the rotating shaft 1122, a rotating assembly 1124 is disposed at an upper end of the supporting frame 1121, the rotating assembly 1124 adjusts a position of the gear set 1123 on the rotating shaft 1122, a motor a1125 is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 1122 penetrating through the supporting frame 1121, and a screw transmission mechanism 12 is disposed at the other end of the rotating shaft 1122.

Referring to fig. 6, the gear set 1123 includes a sleeve 11231, a baffle 11232 is disposed at a central position outside the sleeve 11231, the sleeve 11231 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 1122, one end of the sleeve 11231 is provided with a gear B11234, the other end of the sleeve 11231 is provided with a gear C11235, the gear B11234 is meshed with a gear a11113 on the rotating assembly B1112, and the gear C11235 is meshed with a gear a11113 on the rotating assembly a 1111.

Referring to fig. 7, the rotating assembly 1124 includes a rotating shaft 11241, the rotating shaft 11241 penetrates through the supporting frame 1121, a rotating handle 11242 is disposed at an upper end of the rotating shaft 11241, a swing link 11244 is disposed at a lower end of the rotating shaft 11241, a clamping handle 11243 is disposed at a lower end of the swing link, and the clamping handle 11243 is connected to the shield 11232.

The working principle of the moving mechanism of the invention is as follows: the clamp handle 11243 is connected with the baffle 11232, the rotating handle 11242 is rotated, the clamp handle 11243 adjusts the gear set 1123 to move towards the direction close to the support frame 1121 through the baffle 11232, the gear C in the gear set 1123 is meshed with the gear a in the rotating assembly a, the motor a is started, and the output shaft of the motor a is guaranteed to rotate clockwise, so that the gear shaft in the rotating assembly B is driven to rotate clockwise, and further the gear a in the rotating assembly B is driven to rotate along the pointer.

The clamp holder is connected with the baffle, rotatory swing handle, the clamp holder passes through the direction removal of baffle adjustment gear train toward keeping away from the support frame, gear B in the adjustment gear train meshes with gear A in the runner assembly B, starter motor A, and guarantee motor A's output shaft clockwise rotation, drive gear shaft clockwise rotation in the runner assembly B, because gear A meshing in gear A and the gear train in the runner assembly B again, consequently gear A clockwise rotation, drive gear B counter-clockwise rotation, and then drive pivot counter-clockwise rotation, finally drive lead screw counter-clockwise rotation.

According to the invention, the rotation direction of the lead screw can be changed by the motor A without frequently adjusting the rotation direction of the output shaft of the motor A, so that the moving block on the lead screw is ensured to be close to or far away from the base B.

Referring to fig. 8, the lead screw transmission mechanism 12 includes a lead screw 121, one end of the lead screw 121 is connected to the rotating shaft 1122, the other end of the lead screw is connected to the base B122, a guide rod 123 is disposed between one of the bases a11111 of the rotating assembly a1111 and the base B122, a guide rod 123 is also disposed between one of the bases a11111 of the rotating assembly B1112 and the base B122, the guide rod is disposed at the bottom of the lead screw 121, a moving block 124 is disposed on the lead screw 121, an internal thread corresponding to the external thread of the lead screw 121 is disposed on the moving block 124, and the bottom of the moving block 124 is disposed on the guide rod 123. The guide bar is used to prevent the moving block from rotating due to the rotation of the lead screw.

The lead screw rotates, and under the spacing of guide bar, the movable block along with the rotation of lead screw along the axis direction horizontal migration of lead screw.

After the ends of a plurality of cables are clamped by the clamping assembly, the movable block moves on the lead screw rod, then the plurality of cables are pulled to move together, and after one end of the movable block moves to a certain distance, the cables straightened up between the wire separating mechanism and the movable block are bound by the binding belt, so that the cables are prevented from being wound again.

When the straightened cable reaches a certain length, the gear B and the gear C in the gear set are adjusted, the moving block returns to the branching mechanism, and the straightening and binding of the cable are repeated again.

Referring to fig. 12, a fixed sleeve 1241 is disposed on one side of the moving block 124, a clamping mechanism 4 is disposed in the fixed sleeve 1241, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a control component 41 and a clamping component 42, the control component 41 includes a base plate 411, a connecting rod shaft 412 is disposed in the middle of the base plate 411, the connecting rod shaft 412 penetrates through the base plate 411, one end of the connecting rod shaft is provided with a motor B413, the other end of the connecting rod shaft is provided with a connecting rod a415, one end of the connecting rod 414 is pivotally connected to one end of the connecting rod a415, the other end of the connecting rod a415 is pivotally connected to one end of the connecting rod B416, the other end of the connecting rod B416 is pivotally connected to a moving plate a417, the moving plate a417 is disposed on a track 4111 at the upper end of the base plate 411, the other end of the connecting rod 414 is pivotally connected to one end of a connecting rod C418, the other end of a connecting rod D419 is pivotally connected to a moving plate 4110, and the moving plate B4110 is disposed on the track 4111.

Referring to fig. 11, the clamping assembly 42 includes a clamping plate a421 and a clamping plate B422, the clamping plate a421 and the clamping plate B422 have the same structure, an arc gap 4211 is provided in the clamping plate a421, the clamping plate a421 is fixedly connected to the moving plate a417, and the clamping plate B422 is fixedly connected to the moving plate B4110.

The working principle of the clamping assembly is illustrated by clockwise rotation of an output shaft of a motor B: motor B's output shaft is rotatory along the pointer, drives connecting rod clockwise rotation, and connecting rod clockwise rotation, the one end of connecting rod are close to the track, and under connecting rod A and connecting rod B's drive, movable block A moves to the one end of base plate, and the track is kept away from to the other end of connecting rod, and under connecting rod C and connecting rod D's effect, movable block B moves to the other end of base plate. Therefore, the distance between the movable plate A and the movable plate B is increased, the clamping plate A and the clamping plate B are enabled to be opened, the motor B is started reversely, the distance between the movable plate A and the movable plate B is reduced, the clamping plate A and the clamping plate B are enabled to be close to each other, a plurality of cables are finally tightly held, the motor A is started, the movable block is moved, the clamping plate A and the clamping plate B are driven to move, and the cables are finally pulled to move.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, an extension rod 125 is arranged on the base B122, a branching mechanism 2 is arranged on the extension rod 125, the branching mechanism 2 includes a plurality of sleeves 21, a collar 22 is arranged on the outer side of the plurality of sleeves 21, a through hole is arranged on the extension rod 125, and the collar 22 is arranged in the through hole.

The number of the sleeves can be several, the sleeves have a guiding function, and before the technical scheme is implemented, the cables are ensured not to be intertwined, or an operator unties the knotted cables in advance.

The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The cable carding equipment is characterized by comprising a moving mechanism (1), wherein one end of the moving mechanism (1) is provided with a wire dividing mechanism (2), a plurality of cables (3) are arranged in the wire dividing mechanism (2), a clamping mechanism (4) is arranged on the moving mechanism (1), and the clamping mechanism (4) clamps the cables carded by the wire dividing mechanism (2) and drives the cables (3) to move linearly.

2. Cable combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving mechanism (1) comprises a driving mechanism (11) and a screw transmission mechanism (12), the driving mechanism (11) comprises two sets of rotating assemblies (111) arranged in parallel, an adjusting assembly (112) is arranged on the two sets of rotating assemblies (111), and the adjusting assembly (112) is connected with the screw transmission mechanism (12).

3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the rotating assembly (111) comprises a rotating assembly a (1111) and a rotating assembly B (1112), the rotating assembly a (1111) and the rotating assembly B (1112) have the same structure, the rotating assembly a (1111) comprises two symmetrically arranged bases a (11111), a gear shaft (11112) is arranged between the two bases a (11111), a gear a (11113) is arranged on the gear shaft (11112), and the gear a (11113) on the rotating assembly a is meshed with the gear a (11113) on the rotating assembly B (1112).

4. The cable carding device of claim 3, wherein the adjusting assembly (112) comprises a support frame (1121), a rotating shaft (1122) is arranged on the support frame (1121), a gear set (1123) is arranged on the rotating shaft (1122), a rotating assembly (1124) is arranged at the upper end of the support frame (1121), the rotating assembly (1124) adjusts the position of the gear set (1123) on the rotating shaft (1122), and the rotating shaft (1122) penetrates through the support frame (1121) and is provided with a motor A (1125) at one end and a lead screw transmission mechanism (12) at the other end.

5. Cable grooming device according to claim 4, characterized in that the gear train (1123) comprises a sleeve (11231), a baffle (11232) is arranged at the outer center of the sleeve (11231), the sleeve (11231) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (1122), one end of the sleeve (11231) is provided with a gear B (11234), the other end of the sleeve is provided with a gear C (11235), the gear B (11234) is meshed with a gear A (11113) on the rotating assembly B (1112), and the gear C (11235) is meshed with a gear A (11113) on the rotating assembly A (1111).

6. The cable carding apparatus of claim 5, wherein the rotating assembly (1124) comprises a rotating shaft (11241), the rotating shaft (11241) penetrates through the supporting frame (1121), a rotating handle (11242) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (11241), a swinging rod (11244) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft (11241), a clamping handle (11243) is arranged at the lower end of the swinging rod, and the clamping handle (11243) is connected with the baffle (11232).

7. Cable combing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the lead screw transmission mechanism (12) comprises a lead screw (121), one end of the lead screw (121) is connected with the rotating shaft (1122), the other end is connected with a base B (122), a guide rod (123) is arranged between one of the bases A (11111) of the rotating assembly A (1111) and the base B (122), a guide rod (123) is also arranged between one of the bases A (11111) of the rotating assembly B (1112) and the base B (122), the guide rod is arranged at the bottom of the lead screw (121), a moving block (124) is arranged on the lead screw (121), an internal thread corresponding to the external thread of the lead screw (121) is arranged on the moving block (124), and the bottom of the moving block (124) is arranged on the guide rod (123).

8. Cable grooming device according to claim 7, characterized in that the mobile mass (124) is provided on one side with a fixing sleeve (1241), the clamping mechanism (4) is arranged in the fixed sleeve (1241), the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a control component (41) and a clamping component (42), the control component (41) comprises a base plate (411), a connecting rod shaft (412) is arranged in the middle of the base plate (411), the connecting rod shaft (412) penetrates through the base plate (411), one end of the connecting rod shaft is provided with a motor B (413), the other end of the connecting rod shaft is provided with a connecting rod (414), one end of the connecting rod (414) is provided with a connecting rod A (415), one end of the connecting rod (414) is pivotally connected with one end of the connecting rod A (415), the other end of the connecting rod A (415) is pivotally connected with one end of the connecting rod B (416), the other end of the connecting rod B (416) is pivotally connected with the moving plate A (417), the moving plate A (417) is arranged on a rail (4111) at the upper end of the base plate (411), the other end of the connecting rod (414) is pivotally connected with one end of a connecting rod C (418), the other end of the connecting rod C (418) is pivotally connected with one end of the connecting rod D (419), the other end of the connecting rod D (419) is pivotally connected with the moving plate B (4110), the moving plate B (4110) is arranged on the rail (4111).

9. Cable grooming device according to claim 8, characterized in that the grip assembly (42) comprises a grip plate A (421) and a grip plate B (422), wherein the grip plate A (421) and the grip plate B (422) are structurally identical, an arc-shaped notch (4211) is provided in the grip plate A (421), the grip plate A (421) is fixedly connected to the moving plate A (417), and the grip plate B (422) is fixedly connected to the moving plate B (4110).

10. Cable combing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that an extension rod (125) is provided on the base B (122), the wire distribution mechanism (2) is provided on the extension rod (125), the wire distribution mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of sleeves (21), a collar (22) is provided outside a plurality of sleeves (21), a through hole is provided on the extension rod (125), and the collar (22) is provided in the through hole.