CN115445237A - A kind of plant extraction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of seedling cultivation, more specifically a plant extraction method, the method comprising the following steps: step 1, root-cutting the plant to be extracted; step 2, cleaning the root-cut plant ; Step 3, place the cleaned plants in the extraction device, and extract the plants; Step 4, detect the extracts, fill the qualified extracts, and complete the extraction of plant extracts, and the unqualified The extract will be reworked. This method can evenly heat the mixture of water, plant diameters and leaves, and further ensure that all the extracts in the plant are extracted to avoid waste of resources.

Description

A kind of plant extraction method

technical field

The invention relates to the field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a plant extraction method.

Background technique

Plants are one of the main forms of life. Plants can be divided into seed plants, bryophytes, ferns, etc. Most of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis. Temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the main components of plants. The basic needs of survival, and the most important thing about plants is the seeds and extracts of plants. The seeds have the functions of regeneration and food, while the plant extracts have greater efficacy. Plant extracts can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, food industry, and daily chemical industry And other industries, plant extract is a product formed by using plants as raw materials, through the process of physical and chemical extraction and separation, to obtain and concentrate one or more active ingredients in plants without changing the structure of the active ingredients.

However, when the existing technology extracts plant extracts, the mixture of water, plant diameters and leaves cannot be uniformly heated, which may lead to failure to extract all the extracts in the plants, resulting in a waste of resources.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a plant extraction method, which can evenly heat the mixture of water, plant diameters and leaves, and further ensure that all the extracts in the plants are extracted to avoid waste of resources.

A plant extraction method, the method comprises the following steps:

Step 1, cutting the roots of the plants to be extracted;

Step 2, cleaning the finished plant after root cutting;

Step 3, placing the cleaned plants into the extraction device to extract the plants;

Step 4: Test the extracts, fill the qualified extracts, and complete the extraction of plant extracts, and the unqualified extracts will be reworked.

The extracting device comprises a fixed vertical cavity and a bottom cavity which is rotatably connected to the fixed vertical cavity, a heating plate is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical cavity, a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical cavity, and the bottom of the rotation The bottom of the chamber is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe with a valve.

Preferably, meshing gears are fixedly connected to the rotating bottom cavity.

Preferably, the fixed vertical cavity is fixedly connected with a gear motor 1, and the output shaft of the gear motor 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the meshing gear for transmission connection.

Preferably, the extracting device also includes a sealing cover, a squeezing chamber, a feeding pipe, a squeezing roller and a filter curved plate, the sealing cover is fixedly connected to a fixed vertical chamber, the squeezing chamber is fixedly connected to the sealing cover, and the feeding pipe It is fixedly connected to the extrusion chamber, the extrusion roller is eccentrically rotated and connected in the extrusion chamber, the filter curved plate is slidably connected to the sealing cover, and the filter curved plate and the extrusion chamber form a whole.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow sheet of a plant extraction method of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of extraction device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural representation of an embodiment of extracting water and plants;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of extracting water and plants;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an embodiment part of extracting water and plants;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of extruding a plant;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of extruding a plant;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an embodiment part of extruding a plant;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of allowing plants to mix with water;

Fig. 10 is a specific structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of squeezing and kneading plants.

detailed description

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Describe in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, a kind of plant extraction method, this method comprises the following steps:

Step 1, cutting the roots of the plants to be extracted;

Step 2, cleaning the finished plant after root cutting;

Step 3, placing the cleaned plants into the extraction device to extract the plants;

Step 4: Test the extracts, fill the qualified extracts, and complete the extraction of plant extracts, and the unqualified extracts will be reworked.

Below in detail in conjunction with accompanying drawings 2-5, the extraction device includes a fixed vertical chamber 101, a bottom chamber 102, a heating plate 103, a support leg 104 and a drain pipe 105, and the vertical chamber 101 passes through the straight chamber. The bottom chamber 102 is rotatably connected, the heating plate 103 is fixedly connected to the vertical chamber 101 by welding, the supporting leg 104 is fixedly connected to the vertical chamber 101 by welding, and the drain pipe 105 with the valve is welded It is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating bottom chamber 102 .

Further, the fixed vertical cavity 101 can provide a space for rotating the bottom cavity 102, and the bottom cavity 102 can provide storage space for the stems and leaves of the plants, and the stems and leaves of the plants can be placed in the bottom cavity 102, then put clear water into the bottom cavity 102, let the clear water mix with the stems and leaves of the plants, complete the soaking of the stems and leaves of the plants, soak the extracts in the stems and leaves of the plants, and mix them into In the water, the heating plate 103 has a heating function, and there are multiple resistance wires inside. After the multiple resistance wires are energized, the multiple resistance wires will generate heat, so that the heating plate 103 generates heat, and realizes the rotation of the bottom cavity. Heating treatment at the bottom of 102, and the heating plate 103 is located below the rotating bottom cavity 102, which can also play a certain supporting role, preventing the rotating bottom cavity 102 from detaching from the fixed vertical cavity 101, and the supporting solid legs 104 play a role in supporting and fixing The role of the fixed vertical cavity 101 can be placed on the ground smoothly. After the stems and leaves of the plants in the bottom cavity 102 are processed, the valve on the drain pipe 105 is opened, and it is located in the bottom cavity 102. The extract will flow out from the drain pipe 105, add water and plant stems and leaves to the bottom cavity 102, soak for a period of time, after the extracts in the plant stems and leaves enter the water, Start the heating plate 103, let the heating plate 103 generate heat, and realize the heat treatment on the bottom of the bottom cavity 102, at this time, the bottom cavity 102 can be rotated to ensure that the heating plate 103 can evenly heat the bottom cavity 102. The bottom is heated to ensure that the water in the bottom chamber 102 is heated evenly, and the water in the bottom chamber 102 is allowed to boil. After boiling, sodium chloride is added to separate oil and water, and then sodium sulfate is added to dissolve the remaining water. The remaining is the plant extract. At this time, the valve on the drain pipe 105 can be opened, and the extract located in the bottom cavity 102 of the bearing will flow out from the drain pipe 105.

The extraction device further includes a meshing gear 201, which is fixedly connected to the rotating bottom cavity 102 by welding.

Further, the meshing gear 201 is used to drive the rotating bottom cavity 102 to rotate, so that the bottom of the rotating bottom cavity 102 is evenly heated by the heating plate 103, preventing the heating plate 103 from heating only a specific part of the rotating bottom cavity 102 , may lead to partial heating of the bottom rotating chamber 102 , causing irreversible damage to the bottom rotating chamber 102 .

According to the accompanying drawings 2-5 in the specification, the extraction device also includes a reduction motor I301 and a transmission gear 302, the reduction motor I301 is fixedly connected to the vertical cavity 101 through a flange plate, and the transmission gear 302 is fixed by a key and a tension spring Connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor I301, the meshing gear 201 and the transmission gear 302 are meshed and connected.

Further, after the deceleration motor I301 is started, the transmission gear 302 can be driven to rotate. When the transmission gear 302 rotates, it will drive the meshing gear 201 to rotate, and finally the rotating bottom cavity 102 will be driven to rotate.

According to the accompanying drawings 2 and 6-10 of the specification, the extraction device also includes a sealing cover 401, a squeezing chamber 402, a feeding pipe 403, a squeezing roller 404 and a filter curved plate 405, and the sealing cover 401 is fixedly connected to the fixed On the vertical chamber 101, the extrusion chamber 402 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 401 by welding, the feeding pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the extrusion chamber 402 by welding, and the extrusion roller 404 is connected in the extrusion chamber 402 through the eccentric rotation of the shaft. The filter curved plate 405 is slidably connected to the sealing cover 401 through the cavity, and the filter curved plate 405 and the squeeze chamber 402 form an integral body.

Further, the sealing cover 401 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, when the liquid in the bottom cavity 102 is heated, gas will be generated, and the generated gas will be discharged through the plurality of ventilation holes, and the sealing cover 401 can Realize the shielding and sealing treatment of the opening above the fixed vertical chamber 101, prevent the hot air in the fixed vertical chamber 101 from being discharged through the opening above it, and complete the extrusion process on the diameter and leaves of the plant in the squeeze chamber 402, and the plants The juice in the diameter and leaves is extruded to speed up the extraction of plant extracts, and the plant diameter and leaves are added to the squeeze chamber 402 through the feeding tube 403, and the squeeze chamber 402 is fixedly connected with the reduction motor II and the reduction motor II The output shaft of the output shaft is fixedly connected with the extrusion roller 404, and the extrusion roller 404 can be driven to rotate after the reduction motor II is started, because the extrusion roller 404 is eccentrically connected in the extrusion chamber 402, and the extrusion roller 404 is generated in the extrusion chamber 402. When rotating eccentrically, the extrusion processing of the plant diameter and leaves in the extrusion chamber 402 can be completed, and the juice in the plant diameter and leaves will be squeezed out, and the extruded juice will pass through the filter curved plate 405 and enter the rotating bottom chamber Within 102, further speed up the extraction of plant extracts.

According to the detailed description of accompanying drawings 2 and 6-9 of the specification, the extraction device also includes two straight supporting horizontal plates 501 and two telescopic rods 502, and the two straight supporting horizontal plates 501 are fixedly connected to the sealing cover 401 by welding, The two telescopic rods 502 are respectively fixedly connected to the two straight supporting horizontal plates 501 through flange plates, and the filter curved plate 405 is fixedly connected to the two telescopic rods 502 through flange plates.

Further, the two straight supporting horizontal plates 501 can provide a fixed space for the two telescopic rods 502. The two telescopic rods 502 are connected through the same power cord and switch. After 502, it can drive the filter curved plate 405 to go up and down. After squeezing out most of the juice in the plant path and leaves, there is still juice left in the plant path and leaves. When the filter curved plate 405 moves downward, it will drive The path and leaves of the plant move downward, soak the path and leaves in the water, and ensure that all the juice in the path and leaves is extracted. After all the juice in the path and leaves is taken out, you need to filter the curved plate 405 returns to its original position, and four right-angle plates are arranged below the filter curved plate 405. When the four right-angle plates contact the sealing cover 401, the filter curved plate 405 returns to its original position and forms a whole with the squeeze chamber 402.

According to the detailed description of Figs. 2, 6 and 7 of the specification, the extracting device also includes a filtering circular plate 601, which is fixedly connected under the two straight supporting horizontal plates 501 by welding.

Further, the filter disc 601 is provided with a plurality of filter holes. When the filter curved plate 405 moves downward and drives the plant path and leaves to move downward, the plant path and leaves will break away from the filter curved plate 405. At this time, the plant The diameter and leaves will fall on the filter disc 601, and the water will move to the top of the filter disc 601 through a plurality of filter holes on the filter disc 601, so as to realize the soaking treatment of the plant diameter and leaves, and realize the plant All the juice in the diameter and leaf is taken out, and when the liquid in the bottom cavity 102 is heated, the liquid level in the bottom cavity 102 will drop, and the plant diameter and leaves will not follow the liquid level. The plant path and leaves will be left on the filter disc 601, so that the plant path and leaves can be conveniently taken out. After the plant extract is extracted, the sealing cover 401 can be taken out, and the filter disc 601 can be removed. Take it out, and process the remaining plant paths and leaves on the filter disc 601, which can further prevent the plant paths and leaves from contacting the extract, prevent the plant extract from being polluted, and affect the quality of the plant extract.

According to the detailed description of Figs. 2, 6 and 7 of the specification, the extraction device also includes a plurality of fixed stirrers 701, and the plurality of fixed stirrer plates 701 are uniformly and fixedly connected under the filter circular plate 601 by welding.

Furthermore, when the rotating bottom chamber 102 rotates, it can drive the liquid above it to rotate, and when the liquid rotates, it will contact with a plurality of fixed stirring plates 701, thereby realizing the liquid in the rotating bottom chamber 102 Stirring treatment further ensures that the liquid inside the rotating bottom cavity 102 can be heated evenly, and further accelerates the extraction of plant extracts.

According to the detailed description of accompanying drawings 2 and 6-9 of the specification, the extraction device also includes a sealing plug 801, a cold water chamber 802 and a cover sliding plug 803. The sealing plug 801 is slidably connected to the sealing cover 401 through a plurality of limit sliding posts. The cavity 802 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 401 by welding, and the cover sliding plug 803 is slidably connected to the cold water cavity 802 .

Further, ice water is stored in the cold water chamber 802, and a refrigeration component is arranged inside the cold water chamber 802 to realize cooling treatment of the water in the cold water chamber 802, and ensure that the water in the cold water chamber 802 is always in a low temperature state, and the cover sliding plug 803 can Realize the blocking treatment of the opening above the cold water chamber 802, and the sealing plug 801 can realize the sealing treatment of a plurality of vent holes on the sealing cover 401. When the liquid inside the bottom chamber 102 is heated, hot gas will be generated. When there is enough liquid in the device to cause the pressure inside the device to increase, the high pressure will act on the sealing plug 801, thereby driving the sealing plug 801 to move upwards, and the gas at this time will use the multiple vent holes on the sealing cover 401 Exhaust, the exhausted hot gas will contact the cold water chamber 802 which stores cold water, and the gas will be liquefied instantly, changing from gaseous state to liquid state, which can prevent the gas from entering the air and causing damage to the air, and the gas will become liquid It is also convenient to collect.

According to the accompanying drawings 2 and 6-9 in the specification, the extraction device also includes a recovery chamber 901 and a drain pipe 902, the recovery chamber 901 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 401 by welding, the recovery chamber 901 is located below the cold water chamber 802, and drains The pipe 902 is provided below the left end of the recovery chamber 901 .

Further, because the lower surface of the cold water chamber 802 is designed as a slope, when the gas is liquefied on the lower surface of the cold water chamber 802, it will slide down along the slope of the cold water chamber 802, and the water drops that fall will enter the recovery chamber In 901, the gas is converted into liquid for recovery and treatment, and the liquid entering the recovery chamber 901 will be discharged through the drain pipe 902, and the processing bucket is placed under the drain pipe 902, so that the liquid in the processing bucket is properly treated , to avoid damage to the environment, to protect the environment.

Claims (10)

1. A plant extraction method, characterized in that: the method may further comprise the steps: Step 1, cutting the roots of the plants to be extracted; Step 2, cleaning the finished plant after root cutting; Step 3, placing the cleaned plants into the extraction device to extract the plants; Step 4: Test the extracts, fill the qualified extracts, and complete the extraction of plant extracts, and the unqualified extracts will be reworked. 2. A plant extraction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: said extraction device comprises a fixed vertical cavity (101) and a bottom cavity (102) which is rotatably connected to the fixed vertical cavity (101) , the fixed vertical cavity (101) is fixedly connected with a heating plate (103), the fixed vertical cavity (101) is fixedly connected with a support leg (104), and the bottom of the bottom cavity (102) is fixedly connected with a The drain line (105) of the valve. 3. A plant extraction method according to claim 2, characterized in that: said rotating bottom cavity (102) is fixedly connected with a meshing gear (201). 4. a kind of plant extracting method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: on the described fixed vertical chamber (101), be fixedly connected with deceleration motor 1 (301), on the output shaft of deceleration motor 1 (301), be fixedly connected There is a transmission gear (302), and the transmission gear (302) is engaged with the meshing gear (201) for transmission connection. 5. a kind of plant extracting method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described fixed vertical cavity (101) is fixedly connected with sealing cover (401), and is fixedly connected with squeezing chamber (401) on sealing cover (401) 402), the squeezing chamber (402) is fixedly connected with a feed pipe (403), the eccentric rotation in the squeezing chamber (402) is connected with a squeezing roller (404), and the sealing cover (401) is slidingly connected with a filter plate ( 405). 6. A kind of plant extraction method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: two straight support horizontal plates (501) are fixedly connected on the said sealing cover (401), and both straight support horizontal plates (501) are A telescopic rod (502) is fixedly connected, and the two telescopic rods (502) are all fixedly connected with the filter curved plate (405). 7. A plant extraction method according to claim 6, characterized in that: a filtering circular plate (601) is fixedly connected below the two straight supporting horizontal plates (501). 8 . The plant extraction method according to claim 7 , characterized in that: a plurality of fixed stirring plates ( 701 ) are fixedly connected under the filter disc ( 601 ). 9. A plant extraction method according to claim 5, characterized in that: a sealing plug (801) is slidably connected to the sealing cover (401), and a cold water chamber (802) is fixedly connected to the sealing cover (401), A cover slide plug (803) is slidably connected to the cold water chamber (802). 10. A plant extraction method according to claim 9, characterized in that: said sealing cover (401) is fixedly connected with a recycling chamber (901), the recycling chamber (901) is located below the cold water chamber (802), and the recycling The cavity (901) is provided with a drain pipe (902).

Images