CN115443759B - High germination rate breeding device for rice breeding - Google Patents
High germination rate breeding device for rice breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN115443759B CN115443759B CN202211231180.5A CN202211231180A CN115443759B CN 115443759 B CN115443759 B CN 115443759B CN 202211231180 A CN202211231180 A CN 202211231180A CN 115443759 B CN115443759 B CN 115443759B
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- rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding, which comprises a breeding box, wherein the breeding box is provided with a breeding chamber, a plurality of trays are detachably connected in the breeding chamber, the breeding chamber is provided with a reflow hole, a ventilation mechanism is arranged in the breeding chamber, a plurality of temperature sensors are arranged on the ventilation mechanism, a stirrer and the temperature sensors are arranged on the trays, and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the trays; the water control assembly comprises a plurality of spray pipes, a plurality of spray holes are formed in the spray pipes, the spray pipes are communicated with a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is arranged in the heating mechanism, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the backflow holes, a temperature sensor is arranged on the spray pipes, and the spray pipes are positioned above the tray; the temperature sensor, the temperature regulator, the water pump, the ventilation mechanism, the stirrer and the heating mechanism are respectively and electrically connected with the controller. The device can provide proper germination environment for rice, so that the rice is in a condition favorable for germination for a long time, and the germination rate of the rice is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice breeding, in particular to a high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding.
Background
The rice is an important crop with the world cultivation area and the total yield being inferior to that of wheat, the cultivation area of the rice in China is inferior to that of India, and the rice is a main grain crop in China. In the rice planting process, the germination accelerating of rice is a crucial step, the germination of rice seeds is the result of the interaction between internal factors of the seeds and the environment, the internal factors influencing the germination of the seeds are the quality of the seeds, and the environmental factors are the temperature, the moisture and the oxygen during seed soaking and germination accelerating.
In the prior art, farmers often adopt direct breeding in the field or adopt simple equipment to assist in breeding, and the modes have poor effect on controlling temperature, oxygen and moisture conditions and have certain influence on the germination rate of rice.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding, which solves the problems in the prior art, ensures that the environmental conditions in the rice germination accelerating process are more favorable for rice germination, and reduces the influence of environmental factors on rice tooth emergence.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the invention provides a high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding, comprising:
the breeding box is provided with a breeding chamber, a plurality of trays are detachably connected in the breeding chamber, a backflow hole is formed in the breeding chamber, a ventilation mechanism is arranged in the breeding chamber, a plurality of temperature sensors are arranged on the ventilation mechanism, a temperature regulator is arranged on the ventilation mechanism, a stirrer and the temperature sensors are arranged on the trays, and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the trays;
the water control assembly comprises a plurality of spray pipes, a plurality of spray holes are formed in the spray pipes, the spray pipes are movably arranged in the cultivation room, the spray pipes are communicated with a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is arranged in the heating mechanism and communicated with the backflow holes, the spray pipes are provided with temperature sensors, and the spray pipes are positioned above the tray;
the temperature sensor, the temperature regulator, the water pump, the ventilation mechanism, the stirrer and the heating mechanism are respectively and electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a control panel.
Preferably, a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected in the breeding box, the baffles divide the breeding box into a breeding chamber and an auxiliary chamber, the auxiliary chambers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the breeding chamber, the water pumps are respectively and fixedly connected in the auxiliary chambers, a plurality of through holes are formed in the baffles between the breeding chamber and the auxiliary chambers, and the spray pipes penetrate through the through holes.
Preferably, a plurality of first motors and a plurality of risers are fixedly connected with the breeding box, first motor output end fixedly connected with threaded rod, the threaded rod is kept away from first motor one end with riser rotation connection, fixedly connected with nut on the threaded rod, the nut with threaded rod threaded connection, the nut with the shower passes through connecting rod fixed connection, the slide hole has been seted up to auxiliary chamber roof, the connecting rod wears to establish in the slide hole, first motor with controller electric connection.
Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a heating cavity, an electric heater is fixedly connected in the heating cavity, heat conducting liquid is filled in the heating cavity, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected in the heating cavity, the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water source, an electromagnetic valve is installed at one end, close to the water source, of the water inlet pipe, and the electric heater and the electromagnetic valve are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the ventilation mechanism comprises a fan, the fan is located in a ventilation chamber, the ventilation chamber is located below the cultivation chamber, an air inlet end of the fan is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, an air outlet end of the fan is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe extends into the cultivation chamber, the air outlet pipe is fixed on the side wall of the cultivation chamber, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the air outlet pipe, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the air outlets, a plurality of air dispersing holes are formed in the side wall of the cultivation chamber, the air dispersing holes are communicated with the auxiliary chamber, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the auxiliary chamber, and the temperature regulator is arranged on the air inlet pipe, and is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the temperature regulator comprises a shell, the shell is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe, an electric heating wire is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, a filter box is fixedly connected to an air inlet of the air inlet pipe, a plurality of filter cottons are fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box, and the electric heating wire is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the stirrer comprises a second motor, the bottom surface of the tray is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the second motor is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the stirring rod is positioned on the tray, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the tray, and the second motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the auxiliary outdoor side wall is fixedly connected with a dosing box, the dosing box is internally detachably connected with a sealing cover, the dosing box is communicated with the water inlet pipe through a connecting pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a hose, and the hose is far away from one end of the water pump and is fixedly connected with the spray pipe.
Preferably, the baffle is provided with a plurality of fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are positioned in the cultivation room, the tray is positioned on the fixed blocks, the cultivation room is provided with a drain hole, the drain hole is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is fixedly connected with the control panel on the side wall of the auxiliary room.
Preferably, the cultivating chamber, the auxiliary chamber and the air exchanging chamber are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of sealing doors.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: this device is in the in-process to rice germination accelerating, water is sprayed to the rice through the water pump, use heating mechanism to the water heating, make the temperature be in the within range that is fit for the rice germination, the temperature in the measurable quantity shower of through temperature sensor, water accessible hole that leaks on the tray flows, prevent that the rice from being anoxic in water for a long time, get into the inlet tube circulation through the backward flow hole, practice thrift the water consumption, ventilation mechanism is used for ventilating for cultivating indoor, temperature sensor on the ventilation mechanism can measure the temperature of blowing, the temperature of ventilation mechanism blowout is changed to the accessible attemperator, the agitator is used for stirring the rice on the tray, fixedly connected with temperature sensor on the tray, the measurable quantity rice is at the temperature of germination accelerating in-process, prevent that the inside temperature of rice is too high, the controller controls attemperator respectively, the water pump, ventilation mechanism, agitator and heating mechanism, make the rice be in suitable environment during the germination accelerating. The device can provide proper germination environment for rice, so that the rice is in a condition favorable for germination for a long time, and the germination rate of the rice is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the pallet of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sealing door of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
wherein, 1, a cultivating room; 2. a reflow hole; 3. a temperature sensor; 4. a tray; 5. a shower pipe; 6. a water pump; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. a partition plate; 9. an auxiliary chamber; 10. a first motor; 11. a vertical plate; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a nut; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a slide hole; 16. a controller; 17. a heating chamber; 18. an electric heater; 19. an electromagnetic valve; 20. a blower; 21. an air exchanging chamber; 22. an air inlet pipe; 23. an air outlet pipe; 24. a wind-dispersing hole; 25. a through hole; 26. a housing; 27. heating wires; 28. filtering cotton; 29. a second motor; 30. a mounting plate; 31. a stirring rod; 32. a dosing box; 33. sealing cover; 34. a hose; 35. a fixed block; 36. a drain pipe; 37. sealing the door; 38. a filter box; 39. a control panel; 40. a screen plate; 41. a mounting shell; 42. a third motor; 43. a connecting shaft; 44. a baffle; 45. and (3) a blade.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Example 1
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding, comprising:
the breeding case, breeding case are provided with cultivation room 1, and detachable connection has a plurality of trays 4 in the cultivation room 1, and the return hole 2 has been seted up to cultivation room 1, is provided with ventilation mechanism in the cultivation room 1, is provided with a plurality of temperature sensor 3 on the ventilation mechanism, is provided with the attemperator on the ventilation mechanism, is provided with agitator and temperature sensor 3 on the tray 4, has seted up a plurality of holes that leak on the tray 4 (not shown in the figure).
The cultivating room 1 is used for cultivating rice, the rice is placed on the tray 4, when the rice is placed in the cultivating room 1 and the rice with germination accelerating completed is taken out, the tray 4 can be taken out from the cultivating room 1, the cultivating room 1 is convenient to use, the ventilating mechanism is used for ventilating the cultivating room 1, the temperature sensor 3 on the ventilating mechanism can measure the temperature of blowing air, the temperature of the ventilating mechanism can be changed through the temperature regulator, the stirrer is used for stirring the rice on the tray 4, the temperature sensor 3 is fixedly connected to the tray 4, the temperature of the rice in the germination accelerating process can be measured, the temperature of the rice is prevented from being too high, water in the tray 4 can be discharged through a water leakage hole (not shown in the drawing), and the rice is prevented from being lack of oxygen in water for a long time.
The water control assembly comprises a plurality of spray pipes 5, a plurality of spray holes are formed in the spray pipes 5, the spray pipes 5 are movably arranged in the cultivation room 1, the spray pipes 5 are communicated with a water pump 6, the water inlet end of the water pump 6 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 7, the water inlet pipe 7 is arranged in the heating mechanism, the water inlet pipe 7 is communicated with the backflow hole 2, a temperature sensor 3 is arranged on the spray pipes 5, and the spray pipes 5 are located above the tray 4.
Water is injected into the cultivating chamber 1, enters the water inlet pipe 7 through the backflow hole 2, enters the spray pipe 5 under the action of the water pump 6, is sprayed out of the spray hole (not shown in the figure), falls onto rice, falls from the water leakage hole of the tray 4, enters the backflow hole 2, circulates in this way, saves the water consumption, provides sufficient water source for the rice, and is used for heating water by the heating mechanism, so that the water temperature sprayed onto the rice is in a proper temperature range, and the water temperature in the spray pipe 5 is measured by the temperature sensor 3.
The controller 16, the temperature sensor 3, the thermostat, the water pump 6, the ventilation mechanism, the stirrer and the heating mechanism are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 16.
The temperature sensor 3 transmits the water temperature and the wind temperature to the controller 16, and the controller 16 respectively controls the temperature regulator, the water pump 6, the ventilation mechanism, the stirrer and the heating mechanism, so that the rice is in a proper environment during germination accelerating.
Further optimizing scheme, breeding incasement fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles 8, baffle 8 divide into cultivation room 1 and auxiliary chamber 9 with breeding the case, and auxiliary chamber 9 symmetry sets up in cultivation room 1 both sides, and fixedly connected with water pump 6 in the auxiliary chamber 9 respectively, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up on baffle 8 between cultivation room 1 and the auxiliary chamber 9, and shower 5 wears to establish in the through-hole.
The auxiliary room 9 is used for installing the water pump 6, and the shower 5 penetrates into the cultivation room 1 from the auxiliary room 9, and when the rice is put into or the rice after germination accelerating is collected, the shower 5 can be moved into the auxiliary room 9 from the cultivation room 1, so that the space in the cultivation room 1 is larger and more convenient.
Further optimizing scheme, fixedly connected with a plurality of first motors 10 and a plurality of riser 11 on the breeding case, first motor 10 output fixedly connected with threaded rod 12, threaded rod 12 keep away from first motor 10 one end and riser 11 rotation and be connected, fixedly connected with nut 13 on the threaded rod 12, nut 13 and threaded rod 12 threaded connection, nut 13 and shower 5 pass through connecting rod 14 fixed connection, slide hole 15 has been seted up to auxiliary chamber 9 roof, connecting rod 14 wears to establish in slide hole 15, first motor 10 and controller 16 electric connection.
The first motor 10 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate, the threaded rod 12 drives the nut 13 to rotate, the nut 13 drives the connecting rod 14 to rotate, the connecting rod 14 drives the spray pipe 5 to move, when rice is placed in or harvested after germination accelerating is completed, the spray pipe 5 is driven to move through the first motor 10, so that a larger space is reserved in the cultivation room 1, and the rice is placed in or harvested more conveniently.
Further optimizing scheme, heating mechanism includes heating chamber 17, and heating chamber 17 internal fixation has electric heater 18, and heating chamber 17 intussuseption is filled with heat conduction liquid, and heating chamber 17 internal fixation has temperature sensor 3, inlet tube 7 and water source intercommunication, and inlet tube 7 is close to water source one end and installs solenoid valve 19, electric heater 18 and solenoid valve 19 respectively with controller 16 electric connection.
The electric heater 18 heats the heat conduction liquid in the heating cavity 17, the heat conduction liquid transfers heat to the water inlet pipe 7, the water temperature in the water inlet pipe 7 rises, the temperature sensor 3 on the spray pipe 5 can measure the water temperature in the spray pipe 5, the water temperature is in a proper interval, the water inlet pipe 7 is placed in the heat conduction liquid, the water in the water inlet pipe 7 can be heated more uniformly, the rice water is directly heated, the rice is possibly damaged due to uneven heating, a water source is connected to the water inlet pipe 7, the rice water can be directly supplemented, and the water circulation of the water source is controlled through the electromagnetic valve 19.
Further optimizing scheme, ventilation mechanism includes fan 20, fan 20 is located the air changing room 21, the air changing room 21 is located cultivation room 1 below, fan 20 air inlet end fixedly connected with air-supply line 22, fan 20 air-out end fixedly connected with air-out pipe 23, air-out pipe 23 stretches into cultivation room 1 in, air-out pipe 23 is fixed on the lateral wall of cultivation room 1, a plurality of air outlets have been seted up on air-out pipe 23, fixedly connected with temperature sensor 3 on the air outlet, a plurality of air-dispersing holes 24 have been seted up on the cultivation room 1 lateral wall, air-dispersing holes 24 and auxiliary chamber 9 intercommunication, a plurality of through-holes 25 have been seted up on the auxiliary chamber 9 lateral wall, the temperature regulator sets up on air-supply line 22, fan 20 and controller 16 electric connection.
The fan 20 blows air into the cultivating chamber 1 through the air outlet pipe 23, the temperature sensor 3 fixedly connected to the air outlet (not shown in the figure) can measure the temperature blown by the air, the temperature of the air flow in the air inlet pipe 22 is controlled by controlling the temperature regulator, the blown air is at a temperature suitable for rice growth, the air in the cultivating chamber 1 can be dispersed into the auxiliary chamber 9 through the air dispersing hole 24, and the air is discharged from the auxiliary chamber 9 through the through hole 25, so that the cultivating chamber 1 can be prevented from being in direct contact with the outside, and the influence on rice growth is reduced.
Further optimizing scheme, the thermostat includes shell 26, and shell 26 fixed connection is on air-supply line 22, and shell 26 internal fixation has heating wire 27, and fixed connection has rose box 38 on the air intake of air-supply line 22, and rose box 38 internal fixation has a plurality of filter cottons 28, heating wire 27 and controller 16 electric connection.
The heating wire 27 heats the air inlet pipe 22, so that the air flow in the air inlet pipe 22 is heated, and the filter cotton 28 is used for filtering the air flow entering the air inlet pipe 22, so that impurities are reduced from entering the cultivating chamber 1.
Further optimizing scheme, the agitator includes second motor 29, tray 4 bottom surface fixedly connected with mounting panel 30, and second motor 29 fixedly connected with puddler 31 on mounting panel 30, second motor 29 output fixedly connected with puddler 31, puddler 31 are located tray 4, and tray 4 is passed to second motor 29's output shaft, second motor 29 and controller 16 electric connection.
In the rice germination accelerating process, rice needs to be stirred, the second motor 29 can be started, the second motor 29 drives the stirring rod 31 to rotate, the stirring rod 31 is arranged in the rice and is used for stirring the rice, and in the stirring process, the second motor 29 rotates slowly to prevent damage to the rice which has sprouted.
Further optimizing scheme, fixedly connected with adds medicine box 32 on the lateral wall of auxiliary chamber 9, the sealed lid 33 of detachable connection in adding medicine box 32, add medicine box 32 and inlet tube 7 intercommunication through the connecting pipe, water pump 6 water outlet fixedly connected with hose 34, hose 34 keep away from water pump 6 one end and shower 5 fixed connection.
In the rice germination accelerating process, the rice can be used, the medicine can be poured into the medicine adding box 32, and can be sprayed on the surface of the rice through the spray pipe 5 under the action of the water pump 6, and the water pump 6 and the spray pipe 5 are connected through the hose 34, so that the spray pipe 5 can be moved more conveniently.
Further optimizing scheme, fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks 35 on the baffle 8, fixed block 35 is located cultivation room 1, and tray 4 is located fixed block 35, and the apopore has been seted up to cultivation room 1, apopore fixedly connected with drain pipe 36, installs solenoid valve 19 on the drain pipe 36, solenoid valve 19 and controller 16 electric connection, controller 16 fixed connection is on auxiliary chamber 9 lateral wall.
The tray 4 is placed on the two fixing blocks 35, so that the water in the cultivating chamber 1 can be conveniently taken out and put in, the water drain hole can drain the water in the cultivating chamber 1, when water is required to be changed, the electromagnetic valve 19 can be opened, and the water in the cultivating chamber 1 can be drained through the water drain pipe 36.
Further optimizing scheme, a plurality of sealing doors 37 are respectively rotatably connected to the cultivating chamber 1, the auxiliary chamber 9 and the air exchanging chamber 21.
During rice germination, the sealing door 37 is closed, so that the environment in the cultivation room 1 is kept stable.
According to the application method of the device, a plurality of trays 4 are taken out, rice needing germination accelerating is placed on the trays 4, the trays 4 are placed back into the cultivation room 1, all sealing doors 37 are closed, when the rice is placed in, a first motor 10 can be started, the first motor 10 drives a threaded rod 12 to rotate, the threaded rod 12 drives a nut 13 to rotate, the nut 13 drives a connecting rod 14 to rotate, the connecting rod 14 drives a spray pipe 5 to move, the spray pipe 5 moves towards auxiliary rooms on two sides, occupation of the cultivation room 1 is reduced, and after the trays 4 are placed, the spray pipe 5 can be moved into the cultivation room 1 through the first motor 10. The water pump 6 is started by operating the control panel 39, the electromagnetic valve 19 close to a water source is opened, water flows into the water inlet pipe 7, the electric heater 18 is also opened at the moment, heat conduction liquid in the heating cavity 17 is heated, the water in the water inlet pipe 7 is gradually heated, the water flow is sprayed to the surface of rice through the spray pipe 5, and the water flow flows out of the tray 4 through the water leakage holes, so that the rice is prevented from being soaked in the water for a long time to cause hypoxia. The temperature sensor 3 on the spray pipe 5 can measure the sprayed water temperature, so that the water temperature is in a proper interval, the temperature sensor 3 feeds back the temperature to the controller 16, the controller 16 controls the temperature of water flow by controlling the electric heater 18, if the temperature rises above a specified range, the electromagnetic valve 19 close to a water source can be opened, and cold water is introduced for cooling. In the germination accelerating process, the fan 20 can be started to blow air into the cultivating chamber 1, the work of the electric heating wire 27 is controlled by the controller 16 to heat air flow, the temperature sensor 3 fixedly connected to the air outlet (not shown in the figure) can measure the temperature blown by the air, and after the germination accelerating of rice is completed, the electromagnetic valve 19 on the drain pipe 36 can be opened to discharge water in the cultivating chamber 1.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, the present example is different from embodiment 1 in that a mesh plate 40 is fixedly connected in the cultivating chamber 1, the mesh plate 40 is located below the tray 4, a mounting shell 41 is fixedly connected on the tray 4, a third motor 42 is fixedly connected in the mounting shell 41, an output end of the third motor 42 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 43, the connecting shaft 43 faces the bottom of the cultivating chamber 1, a blade 45 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the third motor 42, of the connecting shaft 43, two baffles 44 are fixedly connected between the mesh plate 40 and the cultivating chamber 1, the two baffles 44 are obliquely arranged, and the water inlet pipe 7 penetrates through the baffles 44.
The water flowing down from the tray 4 can pass through the screen plate 40 first, the screen plate 40 can intercept impurities rushed out from rice seeds, prevent the impurities from entering the water inlet pipe 7, the water passes through the screen plate 40 and then reaches the bottom of the cultivating chamber 1 to precipitate, the sediment is prevented from circulating again, the position of the water inlet pipe 7 on the baffle plate 44 is higher than the bottom side wall of the cultivating chamber 1, the purpose is to prevent sand and dust in the water from entering the water inlet pipe 7, after rice breeding is completed, the third motor 42 can be started, the third motor 42 drives the connecting shaft 43 to rotate, the connecting shaft 43 drives the blades 45 to rotate, the sediment at the bottom is stirred, and the sediment flows out from the drain pipe 36.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding, comprising:
the breeding box is provided with a breeding chamber (1), a plurality of trays (4) are detachably connected in the breeding chamber (1), a reflow hole (2) is formed in the breeding chamber (1), a ventilation mechanism is arranged in the breeding chamber (1), a plurality of temperature sensors (3) are arranged on the ventilation mechanism, a temperature regulator is arranged on the ventilation mechanism, a stirrer and the temperature sensors (3) are arranged on the trays (4), and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the trays (4);
the cultivation room (1) is internally fixedly connected with a screen plate (40), the screen plate (40) is positioned below the tray (4), an installation shell (41) is fixedly connected to the tray (4), a third motor (42) is fixedly connected to the installation shell (41), the output end of the third motor (42) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (43), the connecting shaft (43) faces the bottom of the cultivation room (1), one end of the connecting shaft (43) away from the third motor (42) is fixedly connected with a blade (45), two baffles (44) are fixedly connected between the screen plate (40) and the cultivation room (1), the two baffles (44) are obliquely arranged, and a water inlet pipe (7) penetrates through the baffles (44);
the water control assembly comprises a plurality of spray pipes (5), a plurality of spray holes are formed in the spray pipes (5), the spray pipes (5) are movably arranged in the cultivating chamber (1), the spray pipes (5) are communicated with a water pump (6), the water inlet ends of the water pump (6) are communicated with a water inlet pipe (7), the water inlet pipe (7) is arranged in the heating mechanism, the water inlet pipe (7) is communicated with the backflow hole (2), the temperature sensor (3) is arranged on the spray pipes (5), and the spray pipes (5) are located above the tray (4);
the temperature sensor (3), the temperature regulator, the water pump (6), the ventilation mechanism, the stirrer and the heating mechanism are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (16), and the controller (16) is electrically connected with a control panel (39);
a plurality of partition boards (8) are fixedly connected in the breeding box, the partition boards (8) divide the breeding box into a breeding chamber (1) and auxiliary chambers (9), the auxiliary chambers (9) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the breeding chamber (1), the water pumps (6) are fixedly connected in the auxiliary chambers (9) respectively, a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition boards (8) between the breeding chamber (1) and the auxiliary chambers (9), the spray pipes (5) are arranged in the through holes in a penetrating mode, the auxiliary chambers (9) are used for installing the water pumps (6), and the spray pipes (5) penetrate into the breeding chamber (1) from the auxiliary chambers (9);
the utility model provides a breeding case is last fixedly connected with a plurality of first motors (10) and a plurality of riser (11), first motor (10) output fixedly connected with threaded rod (12), threaded rod (12) keep away from first motor (10) one end with riser (11) swivelling joint, fixedly connected with nut (13) on threaded rod (12), nut (13) with threaded rod (12) threaded connection, nut (13) with shower (5) pass through connecting rod (14) fixed connection, slide hole (15) have been seted up to auxiliary chamber (9) roof, connecting rod (14) wear to establish in slide hole (15), first motor (10) with controller (16) electric connection.
2. The high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the heating mechanism comprises a heating cavity (17), an electric heater (18) is fixedly connected in the heating cavity (17), heat conducting liquid is filled in the heating cavity (17), the temperature sensor (3) is fixedly connected in the heating cavity (17), the water inlet pipe (7) is communicated with a water source, the water inlet pipe (7) is close to one end of the water source, and an electromagnetic valve (19) is installed, and the electric heater (18) and the electromagnetic valve (19) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (16).
3. The high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 2, wherein: the ventilation mechanism comprises a fan (20), the fan (20) is located in a ventilation chamber (21), the ventilation chamber (21) is located below the cultivation chamber (1), an air inlet end of the fan (20) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (22), an air outlet end of the fan (20) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (23), the air outlet pipe (23) stretches into the cultivation chamber (1), the air outlet pipe (23) is fixed on the side wall of the cultivation chamber (1), a plurality of air outlets are formed in the air outlet pipe (23), a temperature sensor (3) is fixedly connected to the air outlet, a plurality of air dispersing holes (24) are formed in the side wall of the cultivation chamber (1), the air dispersing holes (24) are communicated with the auxiliary chamber (9), a plurality of through holes (25) are formed in the side wall of the auxiliary chamber (9), and the temperature regulator is arranged on the air inlet pipe (22), and the fan (20) is electrically connected with the controller (16).
4. A high germination percentage breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 3, wherein: the temperature regulator comprises a shell (26), wherein the shell (26) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (22), an electric heating wire (27) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (26), a filter box (38) is fixedly connected to an air inlet of the air inlet pipe (22), a plurality of filter cottons (28) are fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box (38), and the electric heating wire (27) is electrically connected with a controller (16).
5. The high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the stirrer comprises a second motor (29), the bottom surface of the tray (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (30), the second motor (29) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (30), the output end of the second motor (29) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (31), the stirring rod (31) is positioned on the tray (4), the output shaft of the second motor (29) penetrates through the tray (4), and the second motor (29) is electrically connected with the controller (16).
6. The high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic medicine adding device is characterized in that a medicine adding box (32) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the auxiliary chamber (9), a sealing cover (33) is detachably connected to the medicine adding box (32), the medicine adding box (32) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (7) through a connecting pipe, a hose (34) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (6), and the hose (34) is far away from one end of the water pump (6) and is fixedly connected with the spray pipe (5).
7. The high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks (35) on baffle (8), fixed block (35) are located in culture room (1), tray (4) are located on fixed block (35), the wash port has been seted up to culture room (1), wash port fixedly connected with drain pipe (36), install solenoid valve (19) on drain pipe (36), solenoid valve (19) with controller (16) electric connection, controller (16) with control panel (39) fixed connection is in on auxiliary chamber (9) lateral wall.
8. A high germination percentage breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 3, wherein: the cultivating chamber (1), the auxiliary chamber (9) and the air exchanging chamber (21) are respectively connected with a plurality of sealing doors (37) in a rotating mode.
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| CN202211231180.5A CN115443759B (en) | 2022-10-09 | 2022-10-09 | High germination rate breeding device for rice breeding |
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| CN202211231180.5A CN115443759B (en) | 2022-10-09 | 2022-10-09 | High germination rate breeding device for rice breeding |
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| CN115443759B true CN115443759B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| CN115443759A (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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