CN115441519A - Charging control circuit, method and device, charging system and split type atomization device - Google Patents
Charging control circuit, method and device, charging system and split type atomization device Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00306—Overdischarge protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/0071—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage with a programmable schedule
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/007182—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/342—The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a charging control circuit, a charging control method, a charging control device, a charging system and a split type atomization device. In the charging control circuit, the input end of the charging circuit is used for connecting a first battery, and the output end of the charging circuit is used for connecting a second battery; the output of controller and charging circuit's control end electricity are connected, and the controller is used for: acquiring residual electric quantity information of the first battery, wherein the residual electric quantity information is used for representing the residual electric quantity of the first battery; and judging that the residual capacity of the first battery can enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, and controlling the charging circuit to work to enable the first battery to charge the second battery. When the residual capacity of the first battery is enough to support at least one charging cycle of the second battery, the controller controls the charging circuit to start charging, so that the problem of charging interruption caused by insufficient electric quantity of the first battery in the charging process of the second battery is avoided, and the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of charging control, in particular to a charging control circuit, a charging control method, a charging control device, a charging system and a split type atomization device.
Background
The voltage of the recyclable rechargeable battery such as a lithium ion battery is gradually reduced in the discharging process until the electricity is discharged when the voltage is reduced to the lowest allowable voltage.
The existing split type atomization device comprises an atomization device and a charging box which is specially used for charging the atomization device, wherein a power supply battery of the charging box needs to obtain continuous voltage from the power supply battery in the charging process of a charged battery of the atomization device, if the power supply battery in the charging process enables output voltage to be lower than the lowest allowable output voltage due to insufficient electric quantity, the output of the power supply battery can be interrupted, and therefore the charging process is interrupted, and a charging cycle cannot be completed by the charged battery.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a charging control circuit, a charging control method, a charging control device, a charging system, and a split type atomizing device, which can ensure the charging effect of a battery to be charged.
An aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a charge control circuit, including:
the input end of the charging circuit is used for being connected with a first battery, and the output end of the charging circuit is used for being connected with a second battery;
the output of controller and charging circuit's control end electricity is connected, and the controller is used for:
acquiring residual electric quantity information of the first battery, wherein the residual electric quantity information is used for representing the residual electric quantity of the first battery;
and if the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, controlling the charging circuit to work to enable the first battery to charge the second battery.
According to the charging control circuit provided by the embodiment of the application, before charging, the controller firstly acquires the residual electric quantity information of the first battery, and judges whether the current residual electric quantity of the first battery is enough to support one charging cycle of the second battery according to the residual electric quantity information. If the judgement result is, the controller just opens charging through the connecting wire with charging circuit to control charging circuit to guarantee that the second battery can not take place because of the not enough charge interrupt problem that leads to of first battery electric quantity in by charging process, promote user experience.
In one embodiment, the remaining capacity information of the first battery comprises an output voltage of the first battery, and the controller is further configured to determine that the remaining capacity of the first battery enables the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle when the output voltage of the first battery is not less than a threshold voltage; the threshold voltage is a voltage value that causes the second battery to complete at least one charge cycle.
In one embodiment, the first battery is connected across two input terminals of a controller, and the controller is used for collecting the output voltage of the first battery.
In one embodiment, the charge control circuit further includes:
a first resistor;
the second resistor is connected with the first resistor in series and is a bridging resistor between two input ends of the controller;
the controller is used for acquiring the output voltage of the first battery.
In one embodiment, the controller is further configured to perform a prompting action when it is determined that the remaining capacity of the first battery is not enough to enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the remaining capacity information of the first battery, wherein the prompting action is used for prompting the first battery to be charged.
In one embodiment, the controller is used for driving the LED lamp to light up and/or driving the display screen to display a prompt message and/or driving the vibration motor to work and/or sending the prompt message to the remote terminal when the controller judges that the residual capacity of the first battery is not enough to enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the residual capacity information of the first battery.
In one embodiment, the controller is configured to control the charging circuit to charge the second battery in a target charging mode based on a current voltage state of the second battery, the target charging mode including one or more of a trickle charging mode, a constant current charging mode, a constant voltage charging mode, and a charge termination mode.
In one embodiment, the controller is configured to:
when the voltage of the second battery is smaller than a first threshold value before charging is started, controlling a charging circuit to charge the second battery in a trickle charging mode, a constant-current charging mode, a constant-voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging cycle process;
when the voltage of the second battery is larger than a first threshold value and smaller than a second threshold value before charging is started, controlling a charging circuit to charge the second battery in a constant-current charging mode, a constant-voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging cycle process;
and when the voltage of the second battery is greater than the second threshold and less than a third threshold before starting charging, controlling the charging circuit to charge the second battery in a constant-voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging cycle process.
A charging system, comprising: a first battery configured to charge a second battery, the second battery, and the above-described charge control circuit.
A split atomizing device, comprising:
the charging device comprises a first battery and the charging control circuit;
the atomization device comprises a second battery, and the second battery is used for providing working voltage required by atomization;
when the atomization device and the charging device are combined, the charging circuit in the charging control circuit is electrically connected with the second battery.
A method of charge control, the method comprising:
acquiring residual electric quantity information of the first battery, wherein the residual electric quantity information is used for representing the residual electric quantity of the first battery;
and if the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, controlling the first battery to charge the second battery.
In one embodiment, the remaining capacity information of the first battery includes an output voltage of the first battery, and the step of determining, according to the remaining capacity information of the first battery, that the remaining capacity of the first battery enables the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle includes:
when the output voltage of the first battery is not less than the threshold voltage, determining that the residual capacity of the first battery can enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle; the threshold voltage is a battery voltage value that causes the second battery to complete at least one charge cycle.
In one embodiment, the charging control method further includes:
and when the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to be insufficient according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, so that the second battery completes at least one charging cycle, executing a prompting action, wherein the prompting action is used for prompting the first battery to be charged.
In one embodiment, the prompting action includes: the LED lamp is driven to be lightened, the display screen is driven to display prompt messages, the vibration motor is driven to work, and the prompt messages are sent to a remote terminal or a combination of a plurality of the prompt messages.
In one embodiment, the step of controlling the first battery to charge the second battery comprises:
charging the second battery during a charging cycle in a target charging mode including one or more of a trickle charging mode, a constant current charging mode, a constant voltage charging mode, and a charge termination mode, depending on a current voltage state of the second battery.
In one embodiment, the step of charging the second battery in the target charging mode throughout the charging cycle based on the voltage status of the second battery comprises:
if the voltage of the second battery is smaller than the first threshold value before the charging is started, the second battery is charged in a trickle charging mode, a constant-current charging mode, a constant-voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging cycle process;
if the voltage of the second battery is larger than the first threshold value and smaller than the second threshold value before the charging is started, the second battery is charged in a constant-current charging mode, a constant-voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging circulation process;
and if the voltage of the second battery is greater than the second threshold and less than the third threshold before starting charging, charging the second battery in a constant voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging cycle process.
A charge control device, the device comprising:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the residual electric quantity information of the first battery, and the residual electric quantity information is used for representing the residual electric quantity of the first battery;
and the charging execution unit is used for controlling the first battery to charge the second battery when the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the residual capacity information of the first battery.
A controller comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor realizes the steps of the charging control method when executing the computer program.
A computer storage medium comprising computer instructions which, when run on an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the charging control method as described above.
A computer program product, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the charging control method as described above.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a charging control circuit and a charging system according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of a split type atomizer and a charge control circuit according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a charging control circuit and a charging system according to another embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a charging control circuit and a charging system;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a split type atomizing device in one embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a charging device in the split atomization device shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing device in the split type atomizing device of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for charge control according to one embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a charging control method according to another embodiment;
fig. 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of a charge control device in one embodiment;
fig. 11 is an internal structural diagram of a controller in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
It will be understood that, as used herein, the terms "first," "second," and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be connected to the other element through intervening elements. Further, "connection" in the following embodiments is understood to mean "electrical connection", "communication connection", or the like, if there is a transfer of electrical signals or data between the connected objects.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises/comprising," "includes" or "including," etc., specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
The battery charging process comprises four stages of trickle charging, constant-current charging, constant-voltage charging and charging termination, when the electric quantity of the charged battery is too low, a trickle charging mode is adopted, and the charging current in the trickle charging stage is relatively low so as to protect the battery. When the charged battery rises to be above the trickle charge threshold, constant-current charging is carried out, the constant-current charging stage is charged with fixed current, and the current ratio is large so as to realize quick charging. When the voltage of the battery to be charged rises above the constant current charging threshold, for example, 4.2V, a constant voltage charging mode is adopted, the charging circuit outputs a fixed voltage, and at this time, as the voltage of the battery to be charged gradually rises, the voltage difference between the output voltage of the charging circuit and the voltage of the battery to be charged gradually decreases, so that the charging current also gradually decreases, and the charging termination stage is entered to complete the charging cycle until the charging current is smaller than the minimum current threshold.
In split type atomizing device, by a battery to another battery charging process, the control circuit that charges needs obtain continuous voltage from the power supply battery, if the power supply battery electric quantity is not enough in the charging process, the output voltage of power supply battery is less than minimum allowable output voltage and can lead to the output to be interrupted the charging process, lead to by rechargeable battery can not accomplish a charging cycle, can not be full of the electricity, further can lead to the user to take place the outage condition at the use atomizing device in-process, user experience is poor.
In order to solve the technical problem in the background art, an aspect of the present application provides a charge control circuit, including: a charging circuit 20 and a controller 40. As shown in fig. 1, the input terminal of the charging circuit 20 is used for connecting the first battery 60, and the output terminal of the charging circuit 20 is used for connecting the second battery 80; the output terminal of the controller 40 is electrically connected to the control terminal of the charging circuit 20, and the controller 40 is configured to: acquiring residual capacity information of the first battery 60, wherein the residual capacity information is used for representing the residual capacity of the first battery 60; when it is determined from the remaining capacity information of the first battery 60 that the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 can cause the second battery 80 to complete at least one charging cycle, the charging circuit 20 is controlled to operate so that the first battery 60 charges the second battery 80.
The charging circuit 20 is a circuit capable of obtaining the electric energy of the first battery 60 and charging the second battery 80 with the input electric signal required for charging the second battery 80. The controller 40 refers to a device having information acquisition capability and control capability, and for example, the controller 40 may be an MCU (micro controller Unit), a single chip, a CPU, or the like. The controller 40 may acquire the remaining power information of the first battery 60 directly by connecting with the first battery 60, or may acquire the remaining power information indirectly by connecting with the first battery 60 through another device, and the controller 40 may also receive the remaining power information acquired by another sensor or another component such as a battery charge/discharge curve measuring device. The charging control circuit may be adapted for use in a charging control scenario for a split atomising device, which may be used for atomising a solid aerosol-like forming substrate. The first battery 60 and the second battery 80 may be lithium batteries. A charge cycle refers to the process of fully charging a fully discharged battery.
Specifically, in order to avoid the problem that the output of the first battery 60 is interrupted due to the insufficient electric quantity of the first battery 60 during the charging process, the second battery 80 cannot complete a charging cycle, cannot be fully charged, and cannot ensure the charging effect. Before charging, the controller 40 first obtains the remaining capacity information of the first battery 60, and determines whether the current remaining capacity of the first battery 60 is sufficient to support one charging cycle of the second battery 80 according to the remaining capacity information. If the determination result is yes, the controller 40 controls the charging circuit 20 to operate through a connection line with the charging circuit 20, so that the charging circuit 20 transmits the electric energy of the first battery 60 to the second battery 80.
In order to better explain the implementation process of the charging control circuit 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application, a scenario applied to a split type atomization device is exemplified herein. As shown in fig. 2, when applied to the separate type atomizer, the charge control circuit 1 is provided in a charging device 1000 of the separate type atomizer, and synchronously, a first battery 60 is also provided in the charging device 1000, and a second battery 80 configured to receive the charge of the first battery 60 is provided in an atomizer 2000 of the separate type atomizer, and the charging device 1000 and the atomizer 2000 are separable and united. When charging is required, the atomization device 2000 and the charging device 1000 are combined (as shown in fig. 2), and at this time, the charging circuit 20 and the second battery 80 are electrically connected, and the electrical connection may be a wireless coupling connection or a contact electrical connection. Before charging, the controller 40 in the charging control circuit 1 in fig. 1 obtains the remaining capacity information of the first battery 60, and if the controller 40 determines that the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 is sufficient to support one charging cycle of the second battery 80 according to the remaining capacity information, the controller 40 in the charging device 1000 controls the charging circuit 20 to operate through a connection line with the charging circuit 20, so that the charging circuit 20 transmits the electric energy of the first battery 60 to the second battery 80 in the atomizing device 2000, and it is ensured that the second battery 80 in the atomizing device 2000 can be fully charged, thereby further ensuring that the second battery 80 can meet the operating voltage requirement of the atomizing device 2000 for atomizing the aerosol-forming substrate.
From another perspective, the controller 40 controls the charging circuit 20 to operate to charge the first battery 60 to the second battery 80 when determining that the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 can enable the second battery 80 to complete at least one charging cycle according to the remaining capacity information of the first battery 60, that is, the controller 40 controls the charging circuit 20 to limit the first battery 60 from charging the second battery 80 when determining that the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 is not enough to enable the second battery 80 to complete at least one charging cycle according to the remaining capacity information of the first battery 60.
In one embodiment, the remaining capacity information of the first battery 60 includes an output voltage of the first battery 60, and the controller 40 is further configured to determine that the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 enables the second battery 80 to complete at least one charge cycle when the output voltage of the first battery 60 is not less than a threshold voltage; the threshold voltage is a voltage value that causes the second battery 80 to complete at least one charge cycle. The output voltage of the first battery 60 can be used to represent the remaining charge of the first battery 60, and the threshold voltage can be obtained according to the output voltage value corresponding to the remaining charge required by the second battery 80 in one charging cycle in the test process. When the output voltage of the first battery 60 is smaller than the threshold voltage, it indicates that the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 is not enough to support the second battery 80 to complete a charging cycle, that is, the output of the first battery 60 is interrupted due to insufficient capacity, and the second battery 80 may not be fully charged, so that a subsequent user may be interrupted during using the atomization device equipped with the second battery 80, which may affect the use effect. At this time, the controller 40 controls the charging circuit 20 not to start charging, i.e. the charging circuit 20 limits the first battery 60 from charging the second battery 80 under the control of the controller 40. Wherein the threshold voltage may be a voltage of 3.2V.
Only when the controller 40 determines that the remaining capacity is sufficient to support a charging cycle according to the output voltage of the first battery 60, that is, the output voltage of the first battery 60 is greater than or equal to the threshold voltage, the controller 40 controls the charging circuit 20 to start the charging operation, and the charging circuit 20 transmits the electric energy of the first battery 60 to the second battery 80 to supply power to the second battery 80, and the charging circuit 20 stops operating until the second battery 80 is fully charged. The charging control circuit provided by the embodiment of the application can ensure that at least one complete charging cycle can be rapidly completed in each charging, so that the second battery 80 can be rapidly charged fully, and the user experience is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the first battery 60 is connected across two inputs of the controller 40, and the controller 40 is configured to collect an output voltage of the first battery 60. As shown in fig. 3, two input ends of the controller 40 are respectively connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the first battery 60, so as to obtain voltages at two ends of the first battery 60, and the output voltage can be used to represent the remaining power of the battery, so that through the connection manner in fig. 3, the controller 40 can obtain voltage information capable of representing the remaining power of the first battery 60, and provide a data basis for subsequent charging start determination. It should be noted that, the remaining power information representing the remaining power of the battery is not limited to the output voltage of the first battery 60, and may also be the output current of the first battery 60, and the controller 40 may obtain the remaining power of the first battery 60 by collecting the output current of the first battery 60.
In one embodiment, the charge control circuit further includes: the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, the second resistor R2 is connected in series with the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2 is a bridge resistor between two input ends of the controller 40, and the controller 40 is configured to collect an output voltage of the first battery 60 (BAT 1).
As shown in fig. 3, the controller 40 may further be connected in series through a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2 and then bridged across two ends of the first battery 60, and then a lead is led out from a connection of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 to the controller 40 in a voltage division manner, the controller 40 may sample voltages at two ends of the second resistor R2 in the voltage division manner, and then an output voltage of the first battery 60 may be obtained according to resistance values of the second resistor R2 and the first resistor R1, and the output voltage of the first battery 60 is used as the battery remaining capacity information.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the controller 40 is further configured to perform a prompt action for prompting charging of the first battery 60 (BAT 1) when the output voltage of the first battery 60 (BAT 1) is less than the threshold voltage. When the output voltage of the first battery 60 (BAT 1) is less than the threshold voltage, it indicates that the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 (BAT 1) is not enough to support the second battery 80 (BAT 2) to complete a charging cycle, at this time, the controller 40 may synchronously perform a prompt action to remind the user to charge the first battery 60, so that when the atomization device needs to be used, the first battery 60 (BAT 1) has enough remaining capacity to supply power to the second battery 80 (BAT 2), and the second battery 80 (BAT 2) is enabled to work in a full-power state to perform atomization processing. It should be noted that, the atomization device is used as an example here only to more clearly illustrate the operation implementation process and the beneficial effects of the charging control circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application, but the charging control circuit is not limited to be applied in the atomization device scenario, and may also be other devices.
In one embodiment, the controller 40 is configured to drive the LED lamp to light up and/or drive the display screen to display a prompt message and/or drive the vibration motor to operate and/or send a prompt message to the remote terminal when the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 is determined to be insufficient for the second battery 80 to complete at least one charging cycle according to the remaining capacity information of the first battery 60. In order to achieve a better prompting effect, in the charging circuit 20 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the controller 40 is further configured to control the LED lamp to operate when the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 is not enough to support a charging cycle of the second battery 80, so as to prompt the user to charge the first battery 60. Wherein the LED lamp may be arranged on the means for providing an operating voltage from the second battery 80, for example the LED lamp may be arranged on the nebulizing means for providing a nebulizing operating voltage for the aerosol-forming substrate from the second battery 80. In order to improve the prompting effect of the LED lamp, the LED and the like can be arranged on the shell of the atomization device in an embedded mode.
The prompt may be a prompt message displayed on the display screen by the controller 40, such as "the first battery 60 is low, needs to be charged" or the like, which can remind the user to charge the first battery 60, or "! "and the like with warning function. The display screen may be a screen embedded on the object powered by the second battery 80, for example, the display screen may refer to a screen on the atomizer powered by the second battery 80, and the screen may be embedded on the housing of the atomizer. The display screen may also be a screen of a remote terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet, and the controller 40 is connected to the display screen through wired or wireless communication, and when it is determined that the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 is not enough to support a charging cycle of the second battery 80, sends a prompt message to the display screen, and drives the display screen to display the prompt message, so as to achieve the purpose of reminding a user of charging the first battery 60.
The vibration motor may be integrated on the second battery 80 powered object or on a terminal such as a user's cell phone. When it is determined that the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 is insufficient to support one charge cycle of the second battery 80, the controller 40 drives the vibration motor to operate through a wired or wireless connection with the vibration motor, and the user perceives the lack of the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 as a feeling of vibration and needs to be charged.
Now, mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablets become an indispensable part of people's lives, users basically carry at least one mobile terminal device with them, and based on this, the controller 40 can send prompt information to the remote terminal and display it on the remote terminal when determining that the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 is not enough to support one charging cycle of the second battery 80.
To further enhance the prompting effect, when the output voltage of the first battery 60 is less than the threshold voltage, that is, it is determined that the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 is not enough to support one charging cycle of the second battery 80, the controller 40 may simultaneously perform several of the above prompting actions to prompt the user to charge the first battery 60.
In one embodiment, the controller 40 is configured to control the charging circuit 20 to charge the second battery 80 in a target charging mode according to the current voltage status of the second battery 80, wherein the target charging mode includes one or more of a trickle charging mode, a constant current charging mode, a constant voltage charging mode, and a charge termination mode. In order to optimize the charging performance of the second battery 80, the voltage stabilization tolerance is controlled within ± 1%. When the controller 40 controls the charging circuit 20 to operate, the current voltage state of the second battery 80 is further considered, and a different charging mode is selected according to the battery condition of the second battery 80, as described in the above embodiment, when the voltage of the second battery 80 is too low, it indicates that the remaining capacity of the second battery 80 is too low, and at this time, the charging is started from the trickle charging mode, and then the charging mode is changed successively according to the above embodiment until the charging current of the charging circuit 20 is smaller than the minimum current threshold, and the charging termination stage is entered to complete the charging cycle.
In one embodiment, the controller 40 is configured to control the charging circuit 20 to charge the second battery 80 in a trickle charge mode, a constant current charge mode, a constant voltage charge mode, and a charge termination mode during a charging cycle when the voltage of the second battery 80 is less than a first threshold before charging is started. The first threshold may be a threshold voltage characterizing the end of the trickle charge, for example, the first threshold may be a voltage value of 2V. If the voltage of the second battery 80 is less than the first threshold, which indicates that the remaining charge of the second battery 80 is currently too low, the charging circuit 20 is first in the trickle-charge mode to pre-charge the completely discharged second battery 80. Then, as described in the above embodiment, the charging circuit 20 sequentially operates in the constant current charging mode, the constant voltage charging mode, and the charging termination mode to charge the second battery 80 according to the magnitude of the output voltage during the charging of the second battery 80.
In one embodiment, the controller 40 is configured to control the charging circuit 20 to charge the second battery 80 in a constant current charging mode, a constant voltage charging mode, and a charge termination mode during a charging cycle when the voltage of the second battery 80 before the charging is turned on is greater than a first threshold and less than a second threshold.
The second threshold is a voltage corresponding to the end of the constant current charging stage in the charging process. For example, the second threshold may be a voltage value of 3.6V. Before the charging is started, if the voltage of the second battery 80 is greater than the first threshold, it is indicated that the voltage of the second battery 80 is not too low, and in order to perform the fast charging, when it is further determined that the voltage of the second battery 80 is less than the second threshold, it is indicated that the charged battery is suitable for the constant current charging mode, in the constant current mode, the charging circuit 20 may be controlled to perform the charging with the first current, the first current may be 3A, and the first current is not reduced in the whole constant current charging stage, so as to fast fully charge the second battery 80.
When the voltage of the second battery 80 before the start of charging is greater than the second threshold value and less than the third threshold value, the charging circuit 20 is controlled to charge the second battery 80 in the constant voltage charging mode and the charge termination mode during the charging cycle. The third threshold is a voltage corresponding to the end of the constant voltage charging phase. For example, the third threshold may be a voltage value of 3.65V. When the voltage of the second battery 80 is greater than 3.6V and less than 3.65V, the charging circuit 20 enters a constant voltage charging stage to charge the second battery 80 with a constant voltage until the voltage of the second battery 80 reaches 3.65V, the charging circuit 20 enters a charging termination mode, and the charging of the second battery 80 is completed.
Another aspect of the embodiments of the present application further provides a charging system, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including: a first battery 60 configured to charge a second battery 80, the second battery 80, and the above-described charge control circuit.
The first battery 60 and the second battery 80 may be lithium batteries, among others. The second battery 80 is a battery for supplying an operating voltage to its corresponding device, for example, when the second battery 80 is a battery in an atomizer, the second battery 80 is a power supply for supplying an operating voltage to an atomizer in the atomizer. The first battery 60 may be installed in the same device as the second battery 80, and the first battery 60 is mainly responsible for charging the second battery 80. For example, the first battery 60 and the second battery 80 may be provided in a first part and a second part separable from the first part, respectively, in the split type atomizer. The charging system may be applied in an atomizing device for atomizing an aerosol-forming substrate. How the charging control circuit performs the charging control process of the second battery 80 according to the states of the first battery 60 and the second battery 80 can refer to the description in the above embodiments, and will not be described herein again. It should be emphasized that the charging system provided in the embodiment of the present application can achieve the beneficial effects of any of the charging control circuit embodiments described above. The device equipped with this charging system can ensure the charging reliability and stability of the second battery 80.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a split type atomizing device, as shown in fig. 5, the split type atomizing device includes: a charging device 1000 and an atomizing device 2000, the charging device 1000 comprising a first battery 60 and the above charging control circuit 1; the atomization device 2000 comprises a second battery 80, and the second battery 80 is used for providing working voltage required by atomization; when the atomizing device 2000 and the charging device 1000 are combined, the charging circuit in the charging control circuit 1 in fig. 1 and the second battery 80 are electrically connected.
Where the aerosolization device 2000 is a component capable of receiving and aerosolizing an aerosol-forming substrate, for example, the aerosol-forming substrate may be a plant leaf-based solid substrate supplemented with one or more of menthol, fruit flavors, plant essential oils, and nut flavors, or the aerosol-forming substrate may be a liquid, aerosolizable aroma material. As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a second battery 80 is provided in the atomizing device 2000, and the second battery 80 supplies an operating voltage to a portion for atomizing a material in the atomizing device 2000. When charging is needed, the charging control circuit 1 disposed in the charging device 1000 obtains the remaining capacity information of the first battery 60, and if it is determined according to the remaining capacity information that the current remaining capacity of the first battery 60 is sufficient to support a charging cycle of the second battery 80, the controller 40 in the charging control circuit 1 controls the charging circuit 20 to transmit the electric energy of the first battery 60 to the second battery 80 in the atomization device 2000, so as to ensure that the second battery 80 in the atomization device 2000 can be fully charged, thereby further ensuring that the second battery 80 can meet the operating voltage requirement for atomization by the atomization device 2000.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the charging device 1000 includes a housing 1100, the housing 1100 is formed with a first receiving cavity 1200 and a second receiving cavity 1300, the first battery 60 and the charging control circuit 1 are disposed in the first receiving cavity 1200, the second receiving cavity 1300 is used for receiving the atomization device 2000, and when the atomization device 2000 is received in the second receiving cavity 1300, as shown in fig. 5, the second battery 80 of the atomization device 2000 and the charging control circuit 1 are electrically connected. As shown in fig. 6, a charging terminal 1400 is disposed on an inner wall (e.g., bottom) of the second receiving cavity 1300, the charging terminal 1400 is electrically connected to the charging control circuit 1 in the first receiving cavity 1200, when the atomizing device 2000 is received in the second receiving cavity 1300, a power supply terminal 2100 disposed on an outer wall (e.g., bottom) of the atomizing device 2000 is electrically connected to the charging terminal 1400, and the power supply terminal 2100 is electrically connected to the second battery 80 in the atomizing device 2000, so as to establish an electrical connection relationship between the charging control circuit 1 and the second battery 80. At this time, if the controller 40 determines that the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 is sufficient to support one charging cycle of the second battery 80, the controller 40 controls the charging circuit 20 to operate to charge the first battery 60 to the second battery 80.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the housing 1100 of the charging device 1000 includes a fixing portion provided with a groove 1500 and a cover 1600, the first receiving cavity 1200 is formed on a portion of the fixing portion not provided with the groove 1500, and the cover 1600 and the portion of the fixing portion provided with the groove 1500 cooperate to form the second receiving cavity 1300. When the cover 1600 is opened, the atomizing device 2000 can be quickly placed in the groove 1500, and when the cover 1600 is closed, the atomizing device 2000 can be stably placed in the second accommodating cavity 1300, thereby improving the charging reliability. And under this structure, atomizing device 2000 place with take out very convenient, user experience is good. In one embodiment, one side of the cover 1600 can be rotatably connected to the fixing portion with the groove 1500 through the rotation shaft 1700, so that the cover 1600 can be prevented from being lost.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the charging device 1000 further includes a first voltage indicator lamp 1800 and/or a power indicator lamp 1900, the first voltage indicator lamp 1800 and the power indicator lamp 1900 are connected to the charging control circuit 1, the first voltage indicator lamp 1800 is used for indicating the remaining power of the first battery 60, and the charging control circuit 1 can control the first voltage indicator lamp 1800 and/or the power indicator lamp 1900 to emit lights with different colors or different brightness according to the remaining power of the first battery 60, so as to represent different output voltage levels of the first battery 60 and different remaining power levels of the first battery 60. In addition, the charge control circuit 1 may control the first voltage indicator lamp 1800 and/or the charge indicator lamp 1900 to be turned on when it is detected that the remaining charge of the first battery 60 is insufficient to support a charge cycle of the second battery 80.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the atomizing device 2000 includes a housing 2200, the housing 2200 is formed with a third receiving cavity 2300, the second battery 80 is received in the third receiving cavity 2300, the atomizing device 2000 further includes an atomizing circuit board 2400 and a heat generating sheet 2500, the housing 2200 of the atomizing device 2000 is further formed with a fourth receiving cavity 2600, the fourth receiving cavity 2600 is communicated with the outside, the fourth receiving cavity 2600 is used for receiving the above materials, a portion of the heat generating sheet 2500 extends into the fourth receiving cavity 2600 for heating and atomizing the materials in the receiving cavity, another portion of the heat generating sheet 2500 is electrically connected to the atomizing circuit board 2400 in the third receiving cavity 2300, and the atomizing circuit board 2400 controls the working state of the heat generating sheet 2500 under the power supply action of the second battery 80 to achieve atomization control.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the atomization device 2000 further includes a second voltage indicator lamp 2700, the second voltage indicator lamp 2700 is connected to the atomization circuit board 2400 in the third receiving cavity 2300, and the atomization circuit board 2400 can control an operating state of the second voltage indicator lamp 2700 according to a supply voltage and a residual voltage of the second battery 80. For example, a similar implementation manner to the charge control circuit 1 described in the above embodiments may be adopted to control the first voltage indicator lamp 1800, which is not described herein again. In one embodiment, the second voltage indicator lamp 2700 may be connected to the outside through a through hole formed in the housing 2200 of the atomizer 2000. The second voltage indicator lamp 2700 may be disposed inside the third receiving chamber 2300 of the atomizer 2000 and closely attached to the side arm of the housing 2200, and a transparent material is used for a portion of the housing 2200 where the second voltage indicator lamp 2700 is disposed, so that light of the second voltage indicator lamp 2700 can penetrate through the housing 2200.
For better illustration of the use of the two-part atomizing device, the material to be atomized is taken as an example of a solid aerosol-forming substrate, but it is emphasized that the two-part atomizing device can also be used for atomizing other materials or composite materials such as fruit materials, herb materials and the like.
When the atomization circuit board 2400 detects that the electric quantity of the second battery 80 is not enough to support the electric quantity required for the primary atomized aerosol-forming substrate 3000 according to the output voltage of the second battery 80, the second voltage indicator 2700 is controlled to operate in the first state to remind the user to charge the atomization device 2000, and the second voltage indicator 2700 may light a red light in the first state. The user opens the cover 1600 of the charging device 1000, places the atomizing device 2000 in the recess 1500, and connects the power supply terminal 2100 of the atomizing device 2000 connected to the second battery 80 to the charging terminal 1400 provided on the inner wall of the recess 1500. At this time, the cover 1600 is closed, the atomizing device 2000 is stably accommodated in the second accommodating chamber 1300, at this time, if the controller 40 in the first accommodating chamber 1200 determines that the remaining power is sufficient to support one charging cycle of the second battery 80 according to the remaining power information of the first battery 60, the controller 40 controls the charging circuit 20 to operate, and supplies power to the second battery 80 after processing the power of the first battery 60, at this time, the controller 40 may also control the first voltage indicator lamp 1800 and the power indicator lamp 1900 to operate in a first state, and in the first state, the first voltage indicator lamp 1800 may be turned off or turned on, and the power indicator lamp 1900 may be turned off or turned on.
If the controller 40 in the first accommodating cavity 1200 determines that the remaining capacity of the first battery 60 is not enough to enable the second battery 80 to complete at least one charging cycle according to the remaining capacity information of the first battery 60, the controller 40 controls the first voltage indicator 1800 and the capacity indicator 1900 to operate in the second state to remind the user that power cannot be supplied to the second battery 80 at the moment and remind the user to store power for the first battery 60, and in the second state, the first voltage indicator 1800 may be turned on or turned on to emit a red light, and the capacity indicator 1900 may be turned on or emitted to emit a red light.
When the atomization circuit board 2400 detects that the electric quantity of the second battery 80 is enough to support the electric quantity required by the primary atomized aerosol-forming substrate 3000 according to the output voltage of the second battery 80, the atomization circuit board 2400 may control the second state of the second voltage indicator 2700 at this time to prompt the user that the atomization device 2000 can be used by the user to bake the aerosol-forming substrate at this time, and the baking effect can be ensured. In this second state, the second voltage indicator lamp 2700 may be turned on green or off. The user holds the chamber and puts into above-mentioned fourth through the fourth intercommunication department of holding chamber and external solid-state class aerosol formation substrate 3000, and atomizing circuit board 2400 controls the work of piece 2500 that generates heat under the second battery 80 power supply effect, and piece 2500 that generates heat heats the roast to solid-state class aerosol formation substrate 3000.
On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application further provides a charging control method, as shown in fig. 8, the method includes:
s20: acquiring residual electric quantity information of the first battery, wherein the residual electric quantity information is used for representing the residual electric quantity of the first battery;
s40: and if the residual capacity of the first battery is judged according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, the second battery can complete at least one charging cycle, and the first battery is controlled to charge the second battery.
The definitions of the terms such as the remaining power information are the same as those in the above embodiments, and are not described herein. When the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to be enough to support the second battery to complete a charging cycle according to the acquired residual capacity information of the first battery, it is indicated that if the charging is started at this time, the problem of charging interruption caused by the insufficient capacity of the first battery cannot occur. At this time, the execution main body controls the first battery to charge the second battery. The execution main body can be a device with data acquisition, data processing, charging conversion and working state control functions. For example, the execution body may be an integrated circuit composed of a control chip and a charging circuit. The execution body can also be a circuit formed by other logic devices and chips. By the charging control method, the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the charging control circuit can be realized.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the remaining capacity information of the first battery includes an output voltage of the first battery, and the step of determining, according to the remaining capacity information of the first battery, that the remaining capacity of the first battery enables the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle includes:
s42: when the output voltage of the first battery is not less than the threshold voltage, determining that the residual capacity of the first battery can enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle; the threshold voltage is a battery voltage value that causes the second battery to complete at least one charge cycle.
As can be seen from the above description of the charging control circuit embodiment, the output terminal of the first battery can represent the remaining capacity of the first battery, and when the output voltage of the first battery is greater than or equal to the threshold voltage, it indicates that the remaining capacity of the first battery can support the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle, i.e., a charging process from the second battery being completely discharged to being fully charged.
In one embodiment, the charging control method further includes:
and if the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to be insufficient according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, the second battery completes at least one charging cycle, and the first battery is limited from charging the second battery.
In one embodiment, the charging control method further includes:
s60: and when the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to be insufficient according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, so that the second battery completes at least one charging cycle, executing a prompting action, wherein the prompting action is used for prompting the first battery to be charged. The process of specifically executing the prompt action may refer to the implementation process in the charging control circuit.
In one embodiment, the prompting action includes: the LED lamp is driven to be lightened, the display screen is driven to display prompt information, the vibration motor is driven to work, and the prompt information is sent to the remote terminal or a combination of a plurality of the prompt information. Referring to the above description of the process of executing the prompt action in the charging control circuit, it can be known that any one or a combination of several of the LED lamp is driven to light, the display screen is driven to display the prompt information, the vibration motor is driven to work, and the prompt information is sent to the remote terminal.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the step of controlling the first battery to charge the second battery comprises:
s44: the second battery is charged during a charge cycle in a target charge mode including one or more of a trickle charge mode, a constant current charge mode, a constant voltage charge mode, and a charge termination mode, depending on a current voltage state of the second battery.
In one embodiment, the step of charging the second battery in the target charging mode throughout the charging cycle based on the voltage status of the second battery comprises:
if the voltage of the second battery is smaller than a first threshold value before charging is started, charging the second battery in a trickle charge mode, a constant-current charge mode, a constant-voltage charge mode and a charge termination mode in the charging cycle process;
if the voltage of the second battery is larger than a first threshold value and smaller than a second threshold value before charging is started, the second battery is charged in a constant-current charging mode, a constant-voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging circulation process;
and if the voltage of the second battery is larger than the second threshold value and smaller than a third threshold value before charging is started, charging the second battery in a constant voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging cycle process.
Specifically, the implementation process of each charging control method embodiment and the selectable value of each threshold provided in the embodiment of the present application can be described with reference to the implementation process in the charging control circuit.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flowcharts of fig. 8-9 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 8-9 may include multiple steps or multiple modes, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, which are not necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least some of the other steps or modes.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a charging control apparatus, as shown in fig. 10, the apparatus includes:
an obtaining module 200, configured to obtain remaining power information of a first battery, where the remaining power information is used to represent a remaining power of the first battery;
and a charging execution module 400, configured to control the first battery to charge the second battery when it is determined that the remaining capacity of the first battery can enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the remaining capacity information of the first battery.
For specific limitations of the charging control device, reference may be made to the above limitations of the charging control method, which is not described herein again. Specifically, the remaining power information of the first battery is obtained through the obtaining module 200, and the remaining power information is used for representing the remaining power of the first battery; when the residual capacity of the first battery is determined to enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, the charging of the second battery from the first battery is controlled by the charging execution module 400.
In one embodiment, the charging execution module 400 further includes:
a determining unit 420, configured to determine that the remaining capacity of the first battery is capable of enabling a second battery to complete at least one charging cycle when the output voltage of the first battery is not less than a threshold voltage; the threshold voltage is a battery voltage value that causes the second battery to complete at least one charge cycle. The remaining capacity information of the first battery includes an output voltage of the first battery.
In one embodiment, the charge control device further includes:
the presentation unit 600: and the prompting device is used for executing a prompting action when the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to be insufficient to enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, wherein the prompting action is used for prompting the first battery to be charged.
In one embodiment, the prompting action includes: the LED lamp is driven to be lightened, the display screen is driven to display prompt information, the vibration motor is driven to work, and the prompt information is sent to the remote terminal or a combination of a plurality of the prompt information.
In one embodiment, the charging execution module 400 further includes:
a charging pattern matching unit 440 for charging the second battery in a target charging pattern during a charging cycle according to a current voltage state of the second battery, the target charging pattern including one or more of a trickle charging pattern, a constant current charging pattern, a constant voltage charging pattern, and a charging termination pattern.
In one embodiment, the charging pattern matching unit 440 includes:
a first matching unit 442 for charging the second battery in a trickle charge mode, a constant current charge mode, a constant voltage charge mode, and a charge termination mode during a charge cycle when a voltage of the second battery is less than a first threshold before charging is turned on; 200
A second matching unit 444 for charging the second battery in a constant current charging mode, a constant voltage charging mode, and a charging termination mode in a charging cycle process if the voltage of the second battery is greater than a first threshold and less than a second threshold before the charging is started;
a third matching unit 446, configured to, before starting charging, charge the second battery in a constant voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in a charging cycle process if the voltage of the second battery is greater than the second threshold and smaller than a third threshold.
The respective modules in the charge control device described above may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, a controller is provided, which may be a terminal, and the internal structure thereof may be as shown in fig. 11. The controller includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, a display screen, and an input device connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the controller is configured to provide computational and control capabilities. The memory of the controller comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The communication interface of the controller is used for carrying out wired or wireless communication with an external terminal, and the wireless communication can be realized through WIFI, an operator network, NFC (near field communication) or other technologies. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a charging control method. The display screen of the controller can be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the controller can be a touch layer covered on the display screen, a key, a track ball or a touch pad arranged on a shell of the controller, an external keyboard, a touch pad or a mouse and the like.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in fig. 11 is a block diagram of only a portion of the configuration associated with the present application and does not constitute a limitation on the controller to which the present application is applied, and that a particular controller may include more or less components than those shown, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a controller is provided, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having a computer program stored therein, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
s20: acquiring the residual capacity information of the first battery, wherein the residual capacity information is used for representing the residual capacity of the first battery;
s40: and if the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, controlling the first battery to charge the second battery.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of:
s42: when the output voltage of the first battery is not less than the threshold voltage, determining that the residual capacity of the first battery can enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle; the threshold voltage is a battery voltage value that causes the second battery to complete at least one charge cycle.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of:
s60: and when the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to be insufficient according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, so that the second battery completes at least one charging cycle, executing a prompting action, wherein the prompting action is used for prompting the first battery to be charged. The process of specifically executing the prompt action may refer to the implementation process in the charging control circuit.
In one embodiment, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of:
s44: charging the second battery during a charging cycle in a target charging mode including one or more of a trickle charging mode, a constant current charging mode, a constant voltage charging mode, and a charge termination mode, depending on a current voltage state of the second battery.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of:
s442: if the voltage of the second battery is smaller than a first threshold value before charging is started, charging the second battery in a trickle charge mode, a constant-current charge mode, a constant-voltage charge mode and a charge termination mode in the charging cycle process;
s444: if the voltage of the second battery is larger than a first threshold value and smaller than a second threshold value before charging is started, the second battery is charged in a constant-current charging mode, a constant-voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging circulation process;
s446: and if the voltage of the second battery is greater than the second threshold value and less than a third threshold value before charging is started, charging the second battery in a constant voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging cycle process.
A computer storage medium, comprising computer instructions that, when executed on an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the steps of the charging control method described above.
A computer program product, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-described charging control method.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above may be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which may be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, may include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may include Read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, or the like. Volatile Memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache Memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), for example.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be understood as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent application shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (20)
1. A charge control circuit, comprising:
the input end of the charging circuit is used for being connected with a first battery, and the output end of the charging circuit is used for being connected with a second battery;
the output of controller with charging circuit's control end electricity is connected, the controller is used for:
acquiring residual electric quantity information of the first battery, wherein the residual electric quantity information is used for representing the residual electric quantity of the first battery;
and if the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, controlling the charging circuit to work to enable the first battery to charge the second battery.
2. The charge control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the remaining capacity information of the first battery includes an output voltage of the first battery, and the controller is further configured to determine that the remaining capacity of the first battery enables a second battery to complete at least one charge cycle when the output voltage of the first battery is not less than a threshold voltage; the threshold voltage is a voltage value that causes the second battery to complete at least one charge cycle.
3. The charge control circuit of claim 2, wherein the first battery is connected across two inputs of the controller, and wherein the controller is configured to collect an output voltage of the first battery.
4. The charge control circuit of claim 2, further comprising:
a first resistor;
the second resistor is connected with the first resistor in series, and the second resistor is a bridging resistor between two input ends of the controller;
the controller is used for acquiring the output voltage of the first battery.
5. The charge control circuit of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to perform a prompt action for prompting charging of the first battery when it is determined from the remaining capacity information of the first battery that the remaining capacity of the first battery is insufficient to complete at least one charge cycle of the second battery.
6. The charging control circuit of claim 5, wherein the controller is configured to drive the LED lamp to light up and/or drive the display screen to display a prompt message and/or drive the vibration motor to operate and/or send a prompt message to the remote terminal when the remaining capacity of the first battery is determined to be insufficient to enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the remaining capacity information of the first battery.
7. The charge control circuit of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to control the charging circuit to charge the second battery in a target charging mode according to a current voltage status of the second battery, the target charging mode comprising one or more of a trickle charging mode, a constant current charging mode, a constant voltage charging mode, and a charge termination mode.
8. The charge control circuit of claim 7, wherein the controller is configured to:
when the voltage of the second battery is smaller than a first threshold value before charging is started, controlling the charging circuit to charge the second battery in a trickle charging mode, a constant-current charging mode, a constant-voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging cycle process;
when the voltage of a second battery is larger than a first threshold value and smaller than a second threshold value before charging is started, controlling the charging circuit to charge the second battery in a constant-current charging mode, a constant-voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging cycle process;
and when the voltage of the second battery is greater than the second threshold and less than a third threshold before starting charging, controlling the charging circuit to charge the second battery in a constant-voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging cycle process.
9. An electrical charging system, comprising: a first battery configured to charge a second battery, the second battery, and the charge control circuit of any of claims 1-8.
10. A split atomizing device, comprising:
a charging device comprising a first battery and the charge control circuit of any one of claims 1-8;
the atomization device comprises a second battery, and the second battery is used for providing working voltage required by atomization;
when the atomization device and the charging device are combined, a charging circuit in the charging control circuit is electrically connected with the second battery.
11. A charge control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
acquiring residual electric quantity information of a first battery, wherein the residual electric quantity information is used for representing the residual electric quantity of the first battery;
and if the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, controlling the first battery to charge the second battery.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the remaining capacity information of the first battery comprises an output voltage of the first battery, and the step of determining that the remaining capacity of the first battery can enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the remaining capacity information of the first battery comprises:
when the output voltage of the first battery is not less than the threshold voltage, determining that the residual capacity of the first battery can enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle; the threshold voltage is a battery voltage value that causes the second battery to complete at least one charge cycle.
13. The method of claim 11, further comprising:
and when the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to be insufficient to enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the residual capacity information of the first battery, executing a prompting action, wherein the prompting action is used for prompting the first battery to be charged.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the prompt action comprises: the LED lamp is driven to be lightened, the display screen is driven to display prompt information, the vibration motor is driven to work, and the prompt information is sent to the remote terminal or a combination of a plurality of the prompt information.
15. The method of claim 11, wherein the step of controlling the first battery to charge the second battery comprises:
charging the second battery during a charging cycle in a target charging mode including one or more of a trickle charging mode, a constant current charging mode, a constant voltage charging mode, and a charge termination mode, depending on a current voltage state of the second battery.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of charging the second battery in a target charging mode throughout a charging cycle based on the voltage status of the second battery comprises:
if the voltage of the second battery is smaller than a first threshold value before charging is started, charging the second battery in a trickle charge mode, a constant-current charge mode, a constant-voltage charge mode and a charge termination mode in the charging cycle process;
if the voltage of the second battery is larger than a first threshold value and smaller than a second threshold value before charging is started, the second battery is charged in a constant-current charging mode, a constant-voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging cycle process;
and if the voltage of the second battery is greater than the second threshold value and less than a third threshold value before charging is started, charging the second battery in a constant voltage charging mode and a charging termination mode in the charging cycle process.
17. A charge control device, characterized in that the device comprises:
the device comprises an acquisition unit, a judging unit and a control unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the residual capacity information of a first battery, and the residual capacity information is used for representing the residual capacity of the first battery;
and the charging execution unit is used for controlling the first battery to charge the second battery when the residual capacity of the first battery is judged to enable the second battery to complete at least one charging cycle according to the residual capacity information of the first battery.
18. A controller comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, wherein the processor when executing the computer program implements the steps of the charge control method of any one of claims 10 to 15.
19. A computer storage medium, comprising computer instructions that, when run on an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the charging control method of any one of claims 11-16.
20. A computer program product, characterized in that it causes a computer to carry out the charging control method according to any one of claims 11-16, when said computer program product is run on the computer.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110609640.2A CN115441519A (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Charging control circuit, method and device, charging system and split type atomization device |
PCT/CN2022/092207 WO2022252942A1 (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2022-05-11 | Charging control circuit, method and apparatus, charging system, and split-type atomizing apparatus |
KR1020237038991A KR20230170946A (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2022-05-11 | Charging control circuit, method and device, charging system, separate atomization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202110609640.2A CN115441519A (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Charging control circuit, method and device, charging system and split type atomization device |
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CN115441519A true CN115441519A (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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CN202110609640.2A Pending CN115441519A (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Charging control circuit, method and device, charging system and split type atomization device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20230170946A (en) |
CN (1) | CN115441519A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022252942A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117413983A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2024-01-19 | 深圳市斯科尔科技股份有限公司 | Atomizing device, power management method thereof and storage medium |
Family Cites Families (4)
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TWI687021B (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2020-03-01 | 瑞士商菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 | Adaptive battery charging method, charging device, computer program and computer readable storage medium |
JP2016226080A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-28 | 京セラ株式会社 | Electronic apparatus, charger, and electronic apparatus system |
CN106797132B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-08-16 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Method for charging batteries, charging system, charger and battery |
CN112823461A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Charging control method, charger, charging system and storage medium |
-
2021
- 2021-06-01 CN CN202110609640.2A patent/CN115441519A/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-05-11 WO PCT/CN2022/092207 patent/WO2022252942A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-05-11 KR KR1020237038991A patent/KR20230170946A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117413983A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2024-01-19 | 深圳市斯科尔科技股份有限公司 | Atomizing device, power management method thereof and storage medium |
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KR20230170946A (en) | 2023-12-19 |
WO2022252942A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
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