CN115435139A - Flow regulating valve, control method for home appliance, and home appliance - Google Patents
Flow regulating valve, control method for home appliance, and home appliance Download PDFInfo
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- CN115435139A CN115435139A CN202110629273.2A CN202110629273A CN115435139A CN 115435139 A CN115435139 A CN 115435139A CN 202110629273 A CN202110629273 A CN 202110629273A CN 115435139 A CN115435139 A CN 115435139A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/53—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
- F16K31/05—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor specially adapted for operating hand-operated valves or for combined motor and hand operation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K37/00—Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
- F16K37/0025—Electrical or magnetic means
- F16K37/0041—Electrical or magnetic means for measuring valve parameters
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Abstract
本发明公开一种流量调节阀、家用电器的控制方法和家用电器,其中,流量调节阀包括阀体、第一调节组件、第二调节组件和检测组件,阀体包括阀座和设于阀座上、并能旋转的阀杆;第一调节组件能带动阀杆旋转;第二调节组件能带动阀杆旋转;检测组件用于在第二调节组件处于调节状态时,检测第一调节组件的状态并输出用于控制第二调节组件的控制信号。上述流量调节阀在具有第一调节组件和第二调节组件的同时,还具有流量调节准确性高的特点。
The invention discloses a flow regulating valve, a control method of a household appliance and a household appliance, wherein the flow regulating valve includes a valve body, a first regulating assembly, a second regulating assembly and a detection assembly, and the valve body includes a valve seat and a The upper and rotatable valve stem; the first adjustment component can drive the valve stem to rotate; the second adjustment component can drive the valve stem to rotate; the detection component is used to detect the state of the first adjustment component when the second adjustment component is in the adjustment state And output a control signal for controlling the second regulating component. The above-mentioned flow regulating valve not only has the first regulating assembly and the second regulating assembly, but also has the characteristics of high flow regulating accuracy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及家用电器技术领域,特别涉及一种流量调节阀、家用电器的控制方法和家用电器。The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a flow regulating valve, a control method of household appliances and the household appliances.
背景技术Background technique
燃气灶、燃气热水器、电热水器等家用电器的气体、液体的流量通过流量调节阀来带动。相关技术中,流量调节阀具有第一调节组件和第二调节组件,第一调节组件和第二调节组件能分别调节流量调节阀的开度,进而调节流量的大小。相关技术中的流量调节阀在使用时,容易因第一调节组件和第二调节组件同时调节而导致冲突出现,影响流量调节的准确性。The gas and liquid flow of household appliances such as gas stoves, gas water heaters, and electric water heaters are driven by flow regulating valves. In the related art, the flow regulating valve has a first regulating component and a second regulating component, and the first regulating component and the second regulating component can respectively adjust the opening of the flow regulating valve, and then adjust the magnitude of the flow. When the flow regulating valve in the related art is used, it is easy to cause conflicts due to the simultaneous adjustment of the first regulating component and the second regulating component, which affects the accuracy of flow regulation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的是提出一种具有第一调节组件和第二调节组件且具有流量调节准确性高的流量调节阀。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a flow regulating valve having a first regulating component and a second regulating component and having high flow regulating accuracy.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出的流量调节阀,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the flow regulating valve proposed by the present invention includes:
阀体,包括阀座和设于所述阀座上、并能旋转的阀杆;以及a valve body comprising a valve seat and a valve stem mounted on said valve seat and rotatable; and
设于所述阀座上的第一调节组件、第二调节组件和检测组件,所述第一调节组件和所述第二调节组件,均能带动所述阀杆旋转,所述检测组件用于在所述第二调节组件处于调节状态时,检测所述第一调节组件的状态并输出用于控制所述第二调节组件的控制信号。The first adjustment assembly, the second adjustment assembly and the detection assembly arranged on the valve seat, the first adjustment assembly and the second adjustment assembly can drive the valve stem to rotate, and the detection assembly is used for When the second regulating component is in the regulating state, the state of the first regulating component is detected and a control signal for controlling the second regulating component is output.
在一实施例中,所述检测组件包括检测开关以及能间歇触发所述检测开关的第一触发结构和第二触发结构;In one embodiment, the detection component includes a detection switch and a first trigger structure and a second trigger structure capable of intermittently triggering the detection switch;
在所述第二调节组件处于调节状态时,所述第一触发结构与所述第二触发结构每次都同时触发所述检测开关;When the second adjustment component is in the adjustment state, the first trigger structure and the second trigger structure trigger the detection switch at the same time each time;
在所述第二调节组件处于调节状态时,若所述第一调节组件进入调节状态,存在所述第一触发结构与所述第二触发结构交替触发所述检测开关的情况。When the second adjustment component is in the adjustment state, if the first adjustment component enters the adjustment state, there is a situation that the first trigger structure and the second trigger structure alternately trigger the detection switch.
在一实施例中,所述第一触发结构和所述第二触发结构均转动设于所述阀座上;In one embodiment, both the first triggering structure and the second triggering structure are rotatably arranged on the valve seat;
在所述第二调节组件处于调节状态时,所述第一触发结构与所述第二触发结构同步旋转;When the second adjustment component is in the adjustment state, the first trigger structure and the second trigger structure rotate synchronously;
在所述第二调节组件处于调节状态时,若所述第一调节组件进入调节状态,所述第一触发结构相对于所述第二触发结构旋转。When the second adjustment assembly is in the adjustment state, if the first adjustment assembly enters the adjustment state, the first trigger structure will rotate relative to the second trigger structure.
在一实施例中,所述第一触发结构的周向设置有多个第一触发部,多个所述第一触发部能间歇的触发所述检测开关;In one embodiment, a plurality of first triggering parts are arranged in the circumferential direction of the first triggering structure, and the plurality of first triggering parts can trigger the detection switch intermittently;
所述第二触发结构的周向设置有多个第二触发部,多个所述第二触发部能间歇的触发所述检测开关;The circumference of the second trigger structure is provided with a plurality of second trigger parts, and the plurality of second trigger parts can trigger the detection switch intermittently;
在所述第二调节组件处于调节状态下,每一所述第一触发部与一所述第二触发部在所述阀杆的长度方向上对应设置,并构成触发件,多个所述触发件间歇的触发所述检测开关;When the second adjusting assembly is in the adjusted state, each of the first triggering parts and one of the second triggering parts are arranged correspondingly in the length direction of the valve stem, and constitute a triggering part, and a plurality of the triggering parts trigger the detection switch intermittently;
在所述第二调节组件处于调节状态时,若所述第一调节组件进入调节状态,存在所述第一触发部与所述第二触发部交替触发检测开关的情况。When the second adjustment component is in the adjustment state, if the first adjustment assembly enters the adjustment state, the first trigger part and the second trigger part alternately trigger the detection switch.
在一实施例中,在所述第一调节组件处于调节状态时,所述第一触发结构旋转,所述第二触发结构不旋转。In an embodiment, when the first adjusting component is in an adjusting state, the first triggering structure rotates, and the second triggering structure does not rotate.
在一实施例中,所述第二调节组件包括电机、转动设于所述电机的输出轴上的第一齿轮和与所述阀杆固定连接并能与所述第一齿轮啮合的第二齿轮;In one embodiment, the second adjustment assembly includes a motor, a first gear rotated on the output shaft of the motor, and a second gear fixedly connected to the valve stem and capable of meshing with the first gear ;
所述第二触发结构固定于所述输出轴上,所述第一触发结构固定于所述第一齿轮上,并位于所述第二触发结构与所述第一齿轮之间;The second trigger structure is fixed on the output shaft, the first trigger structure is fixed on the first gear, and is located between the second trigger structure and the first gear;
在所述第一齿轮与所述第二齿轮啮合时,所述第二触发结构具有第一位置和第二位置,在所述第一位置,所述电机能通过所述第二触发结构带动所述第一齿轮自由旋转,在所述第二位置,所述第一调节组件能通过所述第二齿轮带动所述第一齿轮自由旋转。When the first gear meshes with the second gear, the second trigger structure has a first position and a second position. In the first position, the motor can drive the The first gear is free to rotate, and in the second position, the first adjustment assembly can drive the first gear to rotate freely through the second gear.
在一实施例中,所述第二触发结构靠近所述第一齿轮的一侧设有第一凸起,所述第一齿轮靠近第二触发结构的一侧设有第二凸起;In one embodiment, a first protrusion is provided on a side of the second trigger structure close to the first gear, and a second protrusion is provided on a side of the first gear close to the second trigger structure;
在所述第一位置,所述第一凸起与所述第二凸起在所述输出轴的周向上接触,在所述第二位置,所述第一凸起与所述第二凸起在所述输出轴的周向上间隔。In the first position, the first protrusion and the second protrusion contact in the circumferential direction of the output shaft, and in the second position, the first protrusion and the second protrusion contact spaced in the circumferential direction of the output shaft.
本发明还提供一种家用电器的控制方法,所述家用电器包括流量调节阀,所述流量调节阀包括带有阀杆的阀体、用于带动所述阀杆旋转的第一调节组件和第二调节组件以及用于检测所述第一调节组件的状态的检测组件,所述家用电器的控制方法包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a control method of a household appliance. The household appliance includes a flow regulating valve, and the flow regulating valve includes a valve body with a valve stem, a first regulating assembly and a second regulating assembly for driving the valve stem to rotate. Two adjustment components and a detection component for detecting the state of the first adjustment component, the control method of the household appliance includes the following steps:
当第二调节组件处于调节状态时,获取检测组件检测的第一调节组件的状态信号;When the second adjustment component is in the adjustment state, acquiring the state signal of the first adjustment component detected by the detection component;
当根据检测的第一调节组件的状态信号确定第一调节组件进入调节状态时,控制第二调节组件退出调节。When it is determined according to the detected state signal of the first regulating component that the first regulating component enters the regulating state, the second regulating component is controlled to exit the regulating state.
在一实施例中,所述检测组件包括检测开关、能间歇触发所述检测开关的第一触发结构和第二触发结构,在所述第二调节组件处于调节状态时,所述第一触发结构与所述第二触发结构每次都同时触发所述检测开关,在所述第二调节组件处于调节状态时,若所述第一调节组件进入调节状态,存在所述第一触发结构与所述第二触发结构交替触发所述检测开关的情况;In one embodiment, the detection component includes a detection switch, a first trigger structure capable of intermittently triggering the detection switch, and a second trigger structure. When the second adjustment component is in the adjustment state, the first trigger structure trigger the detection switch at the same time as the second trigger structure each time, when the second adjustment component is in the adjustment state, if the first adjustment component enters the adjustment state, the first trigger structure and the The second trigger structure alternately triggers the detection switch;
所述获取检测组件检测的第一调节组件的状态信号的步骤包括如下步骤:The step of acquiring the state signal of the first regulating component detected by the detecting component includes the following steps:
获取检测开关的第一次触发和第二次触发的第一时间周期,获取检测开关的第二次触发和第三次触发的第二时间周期;Obtain the first time period of the first trigger and the second trigger of the detection switch, and obtain the second time period of the second trigger and the third trigger of the detection switch;
所述根据检测的第一调节组件的状态信号确定第一调节组件进入调节状态的步骤包括如下步骤:The step of determining that the first regulating component enters the regulating state according to the detected state signal of the first regulating component comprises the following steps:
比对第一时间周期与第二时间周期;comparing the first time period with the second time period;
当第一时间周期与第二时间周期不同时,则确定第一调节组件进入调节状态。When the first time period is different from the second time period, it is determined that the first regulation component enters the regulation state.
在一实施例中,还包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also included:
家用电器启动工作时,控制第二调节组件进入调节状态,第二调节组件以目标流量智能调节阀杆旋转。When the household appliance starts to work, the second regulating component is controlled to enter the regulating state, and the second regulating component intelligently regulates the rotation of the valve stem with the target flow.
在一实施例中,所述流量调节阀还包括切换开关;In one embodiment, the flow regulating valve further includes a switch;
在所述控制第二调节组件进入调节状态的步骤之前,还包括如下步骤:Before the step of controlling the second adjustment component to enter the adjustment state, the following steps are also included:
控制第一调节组件进入调节状态,并使得阀杆从关闭档位旋转预设角度后到达预设流量档位,触发流量调节阀的切换开关,以使所述第二调节组件进入预调节状态;controlling the first adjustment component to enter the adjustment state, and making the valve stem rotate from the closed position to the preset flow position by a preset angle, triggering the switching switch of the flow adjustment valve, so that the second adjustment component enters the pre-adjustment state;
控制第二调节组件从预调节状态进入调节状态。The second regulating component is controlled to enter the regulating state from the pre-regulating state.
在一实施例中,在所述控制第二调节组件进入调节状态的步骤之前,还包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, before the step of controlling the second adjustment component to enter the adjustment state, the following steps are further included:
确定流量调节阀的当前流量;Determine the current flow rate of the flow regulating valve;
在所述控制第二调节组件进入调节状态的步骤之后,还包括如下步骤:After the step of controlling the second adjustment component to enter the adjustment state, the following steps are further included:
第二调节组件以当前流量和目标流量智能调节阀杆旋转。The second adjustment component intelligently adjusts the rotation of the valve stem based on the current flow rate and the target flow rate.
本发明还提供一种家用电器,包括上述的流量调节阀以及电连接所述检测组件和所述第二调节组件的控制器;The present invention also provides a household appliance, comprising the above-mentioned flow regulating valve and a controller electrically connected to the detection component and the second regulation component;
当所述第一调节组件进入调节状态时,所述检测组件输出控制信号,所述控制器根据所述控制信号控制所述所述第二调节组件退出调节。When the first adjustment component enters the adjustment state, the detection component outputs a control signal, and the controller controls the second adjustment component to exit the adjustment according to the control signal.
上述流量调节阀的第一调节组件的状态包括进入调节状态和未进入调节状态。在第二调节组件处于调节状态时,若检测组件检测到第一调节组件进入调节状态,则此时第一调节组件和第二调节组件同时对阀杆进行调节,检测组件输出第一控制信号;若检测组件检测到第一调节组件未进入调节状态,则此时第二调节组件对阀杆进行调节,而第一调节组件不对阀杆进行调节,检测组件输出第二控制信号。从而电连接检测组件和第二调节组件的控制器,可以根据第一控制信号和第二控制信号确定第一调节组件的状态,当确定第一调节组件未进入调节状态时,控制器控制第二调节组件继续调节;当确定第一调节组件进入调节状态时,控制器可以控制第二调节组件退出调节,也即控制器可以控制第二调节组件停止调节。如此,可以避免出现因第一调节组件和第二调节组件同时对阀杆进行调节而导致调节错乱的情况发生,也即可以避免出现第一调节组件的调节和第二调节组件的调节相冲突的情况发生,从而可以确保调节的准确性。The state of the first regulating component of the above-mentioned flow regulating valve includes entering the regulating state and not entering the regulating state. When the second adjustment component is in the adjustment state, if the detection component detects that the first adjustment component enters the adjustment state, then the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component simultaneously adjust the valve stem, and the detection component outputs a first control signal; If the detection component detects that the first adjustment component is not in the adjustment state, the second adjustment component adjusts the valve stem at this time, while the first adjustment component does not adjust the valve stem, and the detection component outputs a second control signal. Therefore, the controller electrically connected to the detection component and the second adjustment component can determine the state of the first adjustment component according to the first control signal and the second control signal, and when it is determined that the first adjustment component does not enter the adjustment state, the controller controls the second adjustment component. The adjustment component continues to adjust; when it is determined that the first adjustment component enters the adjustment state, the controller can control the second adjustment component to exit the adjustment, that is, the controller can control the second adjustment component to stop the adjustment. In this way, it is possible to avoid adjustment disorder caused by simultaneous adjustment of the valve stem by the first adjustment assembly and the second adjustment assembly, that is, to avoid the conflict between the adjustment of the first adjustment assembly and the adjustment of the second adjustment assembly. situation occurs, so that the accuracy of the adjustment can be ensured.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本发明一实施例的流量调节阀的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a flow regulating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的流量调节阀在除去安装盒后的部分分解图;Fig. 2 is a partial exploded view of the flow regulating valve shown in Fig. 1 after the installation box is removed;
图3为图1所示的流量调节阀的部分分解图;Fig. 3 is a partially exploded view of the flow regulating valve shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图3所示的流量调节阀的部分分解图;Fig. 4 is a partially exploded view of the flow regulating valve shown in Fig. 3;
图5为图4中的局部放大图;Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view in Figure 4;
图6为图5中的局部放大图;Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view in Figure 5;
图7为图5的另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of Fig. 5;
图8为图5中的第一凸起与第二凸起在初始状态下的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first protrusion and the second protrusion in FIG. 5 in an initial state;
图9为图8中的第二凸起在第一凸起的带动下,顺时针旋转270°后的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic view of the second protrusion in Fig. 8 after being driven by the first protrusion and rotated 270° clockwise;
图10为图1中的阀杆与开启开关和切换开关的立体结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the valve stem, the opening switch and the changeover switch in Fig. 1;
图11为图10的另一视角的立体结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 10;
图12为本发明一实施例的家用电器的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a control method of a household appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose of the present invention, functional characteristics and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,若本发明实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indication is only used to explain the position in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawing). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
另外,若本发明实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,若全文中出现的“和/或”的含义为,包括三个并列的方案,以“A和/或B”为例,包括A方案,或B方案,或A和B同时满足的方案。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second" and so on in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second" and so on are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying Its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In addition, if the meaning of "and/or" appearing in the whole text includes three parallel schemes, taking "A and/or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, scheme B, or schemes in which both A and B are satisfied . In addition, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist , nor within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
本发明提出一种流量调节阀。The invention provides a flow regulating valve.
在本发明实施例中,如图1-图4所示,该流量调节阀10包括阀体(包括阀座200和阀杆300)、第一调节组件400、第二调节组件500和检测组件600。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the
阀杆300转动设于阀座200上,也即阀杆300相对于阀座200能旋转。阀杆300相对于阀座200旋转,可以调节流量调节阀10的阀芯的开度,从而实现流量大小的调节。在本实施例中,流量调节阀10的阀体为球阀或旋塞阀。The
在本实施例中,阀杆300能在第一角度范围内旋转。对于燃气灶、燃气热水器、电热水器等家用电器而言,第一角度范围的上限值与下限值的差值,通常小于360°,也即燃气灶、燃气热水器、电热水器等家用电器的阀杆300通常不能360°旋转。具体地,在本实施例中,第一角度范围的下限值为0°,第一角度范围的上限值小于等于270°。更具体地,在本实施例中,第一角度范围的上限值不小于180°。如此,可以满足燃气灶、燃气热水器、电热水器等家用电器对流量的大范围调节。In this embodiment, the
第一调节组件400设于阀座200上,并能带动阀杆300旋转。具体地,在本实施例中,第一调节组件400能带动阀杆300在第一角度范围内旋转。可以理解,在其他实施例中,第一调节组件400能带动阀杆300在第二角度范围内旋转,其中,第二角度范围的下限值与第一角度范围的下限值相同,但第二角度范围的上限值与第一角度范围的上限值不同。The
第二调节组件500设于阀座200上,并能带动阀杆300旋转。具体地,在本实施例中,第二调节组件500能带动阀杆300在第一角度范围内旋转。可以理解,在其他实施例中,第二调节组件500能带动阀杆300在第三角度范围内旋转,其中,第三角度范围的下限值与第一角度范围的下限值相同,但第三角度范围的上限值与第一角度范围的上限值不同。第三角度范围的上限值与第二角度范围的上限值可以相同,也可以不相同。The
检测组件600设于阀座200上,用于在第二调节组件500处于调节状态时,检测第一调节组件400的状态并输出用于控制第二调节组件500的控制信号。The detecting
第一调节组件400的状态包括进入调节状态和未进入调节状态。在第二调节组件500处于调节状态时,若检测组件600检测到第一调节组件400进入调节状态,则此时第一调节组件400和第二调节组件500同时对阀杆300进行调节,检测组件600输出第一控制信号;若检测组件600检测到第一调节组件400未进入调节状态,则此时第二调节组件500对阀杆300进行调节,而第一调节组件400不对阀杆300进行调节,检测组件600输出第二控制信号。The state of the
从而电连接检测组件600和第二调节组件500的控制器,可以根据第一控制信号和第二控制信号确定第一调节组件400的状态,当确定第一调节组件400未进入调节状态时,控制器控制第二调节组件500继续调节;当确定第一调节组件400进入调节状态时,控制器可以控制第二调节组件500退出调节,也即控制器可以控制第二调节组件500停止调节。如此,可以避免出现因第一调节组件400和第二调节组件500同时对阀杆300进行调节而导致调节错乱的情况发生,也即可以避免出现第一调节组件400的调节和第二调节组件500的调节相冲突的情况发生,从而可以确保调节的准确性。Therefore, the controller of the electrical
在本实施例中,上述控制器为家用电器的控制器,此时,流量调节阀10可以不包括控制器。可以理解,在其他实施例中,上述控制器也可以为流量调节阀10的控制器,此时,流量调节阀10包括控制器。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned controller is a controller of a household appliance, at this time, the
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,检测组件600输出的控制信号用于控制第二调节组件500,也即第二调节组件500为智能调节组件(包括电机等可以实现智能控制的元件)。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the control signal output by the
在一些实施例中,第一调节组件400和第二调节组件500均为智能调节组件(包括电机等可以实现智能控制的元件)。如此,在第二调节组件500处于调节状态时,非常便于检测组件600检测第一调节组件400的状态并输出用于控制第二调节组件500的控制信号。例如,第一调节组件400的电机和第二调节组件500的电机均与检测组件600电连接,在第二调节组件500处于调节状态时,若检测组件600检测到第一调节组件400的电机的工作信号,则确定第一调节组件400进入调节状态。In some embodiments, both the
当第一调节组件400和第二调节组件500均为智能调节组件,第一调节组件400和第二调节组件500可以完全相同,也可以不相同。在本实施例中,第一调节组件400和第二调节组件500完全相同,第一调节组件400和第二调节组件500均包括设于阀座200上的电机、固定设于电机的输出轴上的第一齿轮和固定套设于阀杆300上的第二齿轮,第一齿轮与第二齿轮能啮合。When both the
在一些实施例中,第一调节组件400和第二调节组件500中的一者为智能调节组件,另一者为手动调节组件。如此,可以使得流量调节阀10既能实现手动调节又能实现智能调节。具有手动调节组件的流量调节阀10能实现手动调节,手动调节通常不容易出现故障,但存在使用不便的问题。具有智能调节组件的流量调节阀10能实现智能调节,非常便于使用,但容易出现故障(例如,电机故障、供电中断等),不能正常使用。既能实现手动调节又能实现智能调节的流量调节阀10既可以解决使用便捷性问题又可以解决出现故障时的正常使用问题。In some embodiments, one of the
在本实施例中,第一调节组件400为手动调节组件,第二调节组件500为智能调节组件。In this embodiment, the
在一些实施例中,第一调节组件400位于阀杆300的延伸方向上,并与阀杆300的端部连接。以燃气灶为例,第一调节组件400穿设于燃气灶的面板上,并与阀杆300的端部连接,此时,第一调节组件400可以为燃气灶的旋钮。在一些实施例中,第一调节组件400包括阀杆300的一个端部。以燃气灶为例,阀杆300穿设于燃气灶的面板上,此时,阀杆300的端部可以为燃气灶的旋钮。In some embodiments, the
在本实施例中,如图2-图5所示,检测组件600包括检测开关610、第一触发结构620和第二触发结构630。检测开关610设于阀座200上。第一触发结构620设于阀座200上,并能间歇触发检测开关610。第二触发结构630设于阀座200上,并能间歇触发检测开关610。其中,在第二调节组件500处于调节状态时(此时,第一调节组件400未进入调节状态),第一触发结构620与第二触发结构630每次都同时触发检测开关610,也即在第二调节组件500处于调节状态时,检测开关610可能会被间歇触发多次,而检测开关610的每次触发,都是由第一触发结构620与第二触发结构630共同完成的。在第二调节组件500处于调节状态时,若第一调节组件400进入调节状态,存在第一触发结构620与第二触发结构630交替触发检测开关610的情况。如此,可以根据检测开关610的相邻两次触发的时间周期来确定第一调节组件400的状态(后续详细分析)。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2-5 , the
在本实施例中,第一触发结构620和第二触发结构630均转动设于阀座200上,也即第一触发结构620相对于阀座200能旋转,第二触发结构630相对于阀座200也能旋转。In this embodiment, both the
其中,在第二调节组件500处于调节状态时(此时,第一调节组件400未进入调节状态),第一触发结构620与第二触发结构630同步旋转,在第一触发结构620与第二触发结构630同步旋转的过程中,第一触发结构620与第二触发结构630每次都同时触发检测开关610。Wherein, when the
在第二调节组件500处于调节状态时,若第一调节组件400进入调节状态,第一触发结构620相对于第二触发结构630旋转,存在第一触发结构620与第二触发结构630交替触发检测开关610的情况。When the
在本实施例中,检测开关610为微动开关。其中,微动开关包括常闭微动开关和常开微动开关。常闭微动开关若在某一时刻打开了,则会产生触发信号,常开微动开关若在某一时刻关闭了,则会产生触发信号。具体地,在本实施例中,微动开关为常开微动开关。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,第一触发结构620包括第一触发部622。第一触发部622的数目为多个,多个第一触发部622沿第一触发结构620的周向间隔排布。在第一触发结构620转动的过程中,多个第一触发部622能间歇的触发检测开关610。In this embodiment, the first triggering
第二触发结构630包括第二触发部632。第二触发部632的数目为多个,多个第二触发部632沿第二触发结构630的周向间隔排布。在第二触发结构630转动的过程中,多个第二触发部632能间歇的触发检测开关610。The second triggering
在第二调节组件500处于调节状态下(此时,第一调节组件400未进入调节状态时),第一触发结构620与第二触发结构630同步旋转。在第一触发结构620与第二触发结构630同步旋转的过程中,在阀杆300的长度方向(上下方向)上,多个第一触发部622与多个第二触发部632一对一设置,也即每一第一触发部622与一第二触发部632在阀杆300的长度方向(上下方向)对应设置,其中,每一第一触发部622与对应的第二触发部632构成触发件。在第一触发结构620与第二触发结构630同步旋转的过程中,多个触发件能间歇的触发检测开关610。也即在第二调节组件500处于调节状态下,第一触发结构620的第一触发部622触发检测开关610的同时,第二触发结构630的第二触发部632也触发检测开关610。如此,在第二调节组件500处于调节状态下(此时,第一调节组件400未进入调节状态下),还可以通过检测开关610、第一触发结构620和第二触发结构630确定流量大小。此时,检测开关610的相邻两次触发的时间周期为T1。When the
在第二调节组件500处于调节状态下,若第一调节组件400突然进入调节状态,则第一触发结构620会相对于第二触发结构630旋转,也即在第二调节组件500处于调节状态下,若第一调节组件400突然进入调节状态下,则第一触发结构620与第二触发结构630不同步旋转。此时,会发生第一触发结构620的第一触发部622与第二触发结构630的第二触发部632交替触发检测开关610的情况,检测开关610的相邻两次触发的时间周期为T2,时间周期T2与时间周期T1不同,时间周期T2通常小于时间周期T1。When the
在上述流量调节阀10中,在第二调节组件500处于调节状态(此时,第一调节组件400未进入调节状态),可以先记录检测开关610的相邻两次触发的时间周期T1,然后实时获取检测开关610的相邻两次触发的时间周期T2。若时间周期T1与时间周期T2相同,则第一调节组件400未进入调节状态;若时间周期T1与时间周期T2不同,则第一调节组件400进入调节状态。In the above-mentioned
在本实施例中,多个第一触发部622与多个第二触发部632均等间距排布,且相邻两个第一触发部622之间的间距和相邻两个第二触发部632之间的间距相同。如此,可以根据时间周期T1与时间周期T2相同或不同,确定在第二调节组件500处于调节状态时,第一调节组件400是否进入调节状态。In this embodiment, the plurality of first triggering
可以理解,在其他实施例中,多个第一触发部622与多个第二触发部632也可以不等间距排布。此时,可以根据时间周期T1与时间周期T2的变化规律,确定在第二调节组件500处于调节状态时,第一调节组件400是否进入调节状态。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the plurality of first triggering
例如,多个第一触发部622划分为多组,每组包括三个第一触发部622,组内的相邻两个第一触发部622之间的间距小于相邻两组之间的间距。在第二调节组件500处于调节状态下(此时,第一调节组件400未进入调节状态下),记录相邻两组之间的时间周期T3,并记录组内的时间周期T4,T3和T4不同。在第二调节组件500处于调节状态(此时,第一调节组件400未进入调节状态下)时,周期变化规律可以是T3、T3、T4、T3、T3、T4.....。在第二调节组件500处于调节状态下,若第一调节组件400突然进入调节状态下,周期变化规律可能是T3、T5、T6......。如此,当不能连续获得T3、T3时,可以认为第一调节组件400突然进入调节状态下;当不能连续获得T3、T3、T4是,也可以认为第一调节组件400突然进入调节状态下。For example, a plurality of first triggering
在本实施例中,相邻两个第一触发部622之间的间距大于第一齿轮520的相邻两个啮齿之间的间距,且第一触发部622的数目大于等于八个。如此,可以避免相邻两个第一触发部622之间的间距过小或过大,从而可以使得检测开关610的触发频率适中,不会过快,也不会过慢。具体地,在本实施例中,第一触发部622的数目大于等于十个且小于等于二十个。In this embodiment, the distance between two adjacent first triggering
在本实施例中,第一触发结构620和第二触发结构630均为不完全齿轮。不完全齿轮的分度圆直径小于第一齿轮520的分度圆直径。如此,在满足触发检测开关610的前提下,可以使得第一触发结构620和第二触发结构630具有较小的尺寸,从而便于获得尺寸较小的流量调节阀10。In this embodiment, both the first triggering
在本实施例中,在第一调节组件400处于调节状态时(此时,第二调节组件500未进入调节状态),第一触发结构620旋转,第二触发结构630不旋转。也即在本实施例中,第一调节组件400可以带动第一触发结构620旋转,而不能带动第二触发结构630旋转。第二调节组件500可以带动第一触发结构620和第二触发结构630同步旋转。如此,在第一调节组件400处于调节状态时(此时,第二调节组件500未进入调节状态),可以通过检测开关610和第一触发结构620确定流量大小。In this embodiment, when the
在第二调节组件500处于调节状态时,控制第一触发结构620的旋转速度大于第二触发结构630的旋转速度,或者控制第一触发结构620的旋转速度小于第二触发结构630的旋转速度,均能实现第一触发结构620相对于第二触发结构630旋转,也即实现第一触发结构620与第二触发结构630不同步旋转。在实际应用中,当第一调节组件400为手动调节组件,第二调节组件500为智能调节组件时,在第二调节组件500处于调节状态时,若第一调节组件400突然进入调节状态,第一触发结构620的旋转速度会大于第二触发结构630的旋转速度。When the
在本实施例中,第一调节组件400和第二调节组件500均能带动阀杆300在第一角度范围内旋转,且彼此不干涉。也即第一调节组件400能带动阀杆300在第一角度范围内旋转,第二调节组件500也能带动阀杆300在第一角度范围内旋转,且在通过第一调节组件400带动阀杆300在第一角度范围内旋转时,第二调节组件500不干涉第一调节组件400带动阀杆300在第一角度范围内旋转,在通过第二调节组件500带动阀杆300在第一角度范围内旋转时,第一调节组件400不干涉第二调节组件500带动阀杆300在第一角度范围内旋转。如此,可以使得第一调节组件400的调节和第二调节组件500的调节均顺畅。In this embodiment, both the
在本实施例中,第二调节组件500包括电机510、第一齿轮520和第二齿轮530。电机510设于阀座200上。第一齿轮520转动设于电机510的输出轴512上。第二齿轮530与阀杆300固定连接并能与第一齿轮520啮合。第二触发结构630固定于电机510的输出轴512上。第一触发结构620固定于第一齿轮520上,并位于第二触发结构630与第一齿轮520之间。电机510能通过第二触发结构630带动第一齿轮520自由旋转。第一调节组件400能通过第二齿轮530带动第一齿轮510自由旋转,也即第二触发结构630不干涉第一调节组件400通过第二齿轮530带动第一齿轮510旋转。In this embodiment, the
电机510能通过第二触发结构630带动第一齿轮520自由旋转,从而第一齿轮520能带动固定于阀杆300上的第二齿轮530旋转,进而带动阀杆300旋转,从而实现对流量的智能调节。在手动调节流量时,手动旋转第一调节组件400,阀杆300可以带动第二齿轮530旋转,第二齿轮530可以带动第一齿轮520旋转,在阀杆300自第一角度范围的下限值运动至第一角度范围的上限值的过程中和在阀杆300自第一角度范围的上限值运动至第一角度范围的下限值的过程中,不会出现因第二触发结构630干涉而导致第一齿轮520不能旋转的情况发生,也即第二触发结构630不会干涉第一调节组件400的调节。上述结构不仅能实现智能调节和手动调节,而且在智能调节时,还能判断是否启动手动调节,避免智能调节与手动调节相冲突,此外上述结构简单、可靠,易于安装。The
在本实施例中,在第一齿轮520与第二齿轮530啮合时,第二触发结构630具有第一位置和第二位置,在第一位置,电机510能通过第二触发结构630带动第一齿轮520自由旋转,在第二位置,第一调节组件400能通过第二齿轮530带动第一齿轮520自由旋转。In this embodiment, when the
在第一位置,电机510能通过第二触发结构630带动第一齿轮520自由旋转,从而第一齿轮520能带动固定于阀杆300上的第二齿轮530自由旋转,进而带动阀杆300旋转,从而实现对流量的智能调节,而且在阀杆300自第一角度范围的下限值运动至第一角度范围的上限值的过程中和在阀杆300自第一角度范围的上限值运动至第一角度范围的下限值的过程中,第一调节组件(手动调节)400不会干涉第二调节组件(智能调节组件)500的调节。In the first position, the
在第二位置,第二触发结构630不干涉第一调节组件400通过第二齿轮530带动第一齿轮520旋转,也即在手动调节流量时,手动旋转阀杆300可以带动第二齿轮530自由旋转,第二齿轮530可以带动第一齿轮520自由旋转,在阀杆300自第一角度范围的下限值运动至第一角度范围的上限值的过程中和在阀杆300自第一角度范围的上限值运动至第一角度范围的下限值的过程中,不会出现因第二触发结构630干涉而导致第一齿轮520不能自由旋转的情况发生,也即第二调节组件500不会干涉第一调节组件400的调节。In the second position, the
而且上述第二调节组件(智能调节组件)500与第一调节组件(手动调节组件)400配合,不需要额外设置流体管路,降低了安装工艺的难度和漏气风险,不影响家用电器的原有安装工艺和流体管路安装工艺。Moreover, the above-mentioned second adjustment assembly (intelligent adjustment assembly) 500 cooperates with the first adjustment assembly (manual adjustment assembly) 400, no additional fluid pipelines are required, the difficulty of the installation process and the risk of air leakage are reduced, and the originality of the household appliance is not affected. There are installation process and fluid pipeline installation process.
在本实施例中,第一齿轮520、第一触发结构620和第二触发结构630均套设于电机510的输出轴512上,且第一触发结构620和第二触发结构630均位于第一齿轮520和电机510的本体514之间。如此,更便于电机510通过第二触发结构630带动第一齿轮520稳定旋转,而且可以避免与第一触发结构620和第二触发结构630配合的检测开关610的位置过高。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,如图6和图7所示,第二触发结构630和第一齿轮520均套设于电机510的输出轴512上。第二触发结构630靠近第一齿轮520的一侧设有第一凸起630a。第一齿轮520靠近第二触发结构630的一侧设有第二凸起520a。在第一位置,第一凸起630a与第二凸起520a在输出轴512的周向上接触。在第二位置,第一凸起630a与第二凸起520a在输出轴512的周向上间隔。如此,不仅便于实现第一调节组件(手动调节组件)400和第二调节组件(智能调节组件)500调节流量,而且便于实现第一调节组件400和第二调节组件500彼此不干涉。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the
在本实施例中,第二触发结构630通过D型孔、六角孔或U型孔等中心通孔套设于电机510的输出轴512上。输出轴512的外壁的形状与中心通孔的形状适配,也即当中心通孔为D型孔时,输出轴512的外壁具有D型外壁。如此,便于第二触发结构630固定于电机510的输出轴512上,以与电机510的输出轴512同步旋转。可以理解,在其他实施例中,输出轴512的外壁的形状也可以不与中心通孔的适配,此时,可以通过焊接、黏胶等方式,使得第二触发结构630固定于电机510的输出轴512上。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,第一齿轮520通过圆形孔套设于电机510的输出轴512上。如此,便于第一齿轮520相对于输出轴512旋转,从而便于第二触发结构630带动第一齿轮520在输出轴512上旋转。在本实施例中,第一齿轮520通过圆形孔过盈套设于电机510的输出轴512上,且第一齿轮520与电机510的输出轴512之间的摩擦力小于电机510通过第二触发结构630施加于第一齿轮520上的驱动力。如此,不仅可以使得第一齿轮520设于电机510的输出轴512上,而且可以使得第一齿轮520能相对于电机510的输出轴512旋转。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,第二齿轮530通过D型孔、六角孔或U型孔套等中心通孔设于阀杆300上。阀杆300的外壁的形状与中心通孔的形状适配,也即当中心通孔为D型孔时,阀杆300的外壁具有D型外壁。如此,便于第二齿轮530固定于阀杆300上,以与阀杆300同步旋转。可以理解,在其他实施例中,阀杆300的外壁的形状也可以不与中心通孔的适配,此时,可以通过焊接、黏胶等方式,使得第二齿轮530固定于阀杆300上。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,第一齿轮520的旋转方向与第二齿轮530的旋转方向相反,且第一齿轮520的分度圆直径与第二齿轮530的分度圆直径大致相同,也即第一齿轮520与第二齿轮530的传动比大致为1。如此,假设第一齿轮520顺时针转动第一角度后,与第一齿轮520啮合的第二齿轮530将逆时针转动第一角度。如此,更便于控制第一调节组件400与第二调节组件500相互不干涉。可以理解,在其他实施例中,第一齿轮520与第二齿轮530的传动比也可以大于1,也可以小于1。In this embodiment, the rotation direction of the
在本实施例中,在手动调节流量的过程中,当阀杆300沿第一方向(例如,逆时针方向)旋转,并从第一角度范围的下限值位置运动至第一角度范围的上限值位置时,第二凸起520a能沿第二方向(与第一方向相反,例如,顺时针方向)旋转,并从第二角度范围的下限值位置运动至第二角度范围的上限值位置。第二角度范围的上限值与第一角度范围的上限值相同(数值大小相同)。In this embodiment, during the process of manually adjusting the flow rate, when the
在第二位置,第一凸起630a位于第三角度范围内,第三角度范围的下限值与第二角度范围的上限值相同,第二角度范围的下限值为第二方向上的0°,第三角度范围的上限值为第二方向上的360°。具体地,在本实施例中,第一角度范围的下限值为第一方向上的0°,第一角度范围的上限值为第一方向上的270°,第三角度范围的下限值与第二角度范围的上限值相同,为第二方向上的270°。In the second position, the
在本实施例中,以燃气灶为例进行具体说明:In this embodiment, a gas stove is taken as an example for specific description:
阀杆200能在0°-270°范围内旋转。如图8所示,在初始位置,第一凸起630a位于270°-360°之间,第二凸起520a位于0°(也即360°)位置,此时,第一凸起630a与第二凸起520a在输出轴512的周向上间隔。The valve stem 200 can rotate within the range of 0°-270°. As shown in Figure 8, in the initial position, the
当启动智能调节时,电机510带动第一凸起630a顺时针旋转第二角度后,第二凸起520a与第一凸起630a在输出轴512的周向上接触,形成挂挡结构,从而电机510可以通过第二触发结构630(第一凸起630a)带动第一齿轮520(第二凸起520a)顺时针旋转。如图8和图9所示,当第二凸起520a顺时针旋转从0°位置旋转至270°位置时,也即当第一齿轮520顺时针旋转270°后,第二齿轮530和阀杆300逆时针旋转270°,也即第二齿轮530和阀杆300逆时针旋转从0°位置旋转至270°位置。此时,若需要第二齿轮530和阀杆300从270°的位置旋转至0°位置,也即需要使得第二齿轮530和阀杆300顺时针旋转270°:When the intelligent adjustment is started, after the
可以先使得电机510反转,带动第一凸起630a逆时针旋转270°+第二角度后,回到初始位置(270°-360°之间),然后再手动调节,使得第二凸起520a逆时针旋转270°,从而270°位置旋转至0°位置。由于此时,第一凸起630a已经回到初始位置,在手动调节的过程中,第一凸起630a与第二凸起520a在输出轴512的周向上始终间隔,不会发生干涉。The
也可以使得电机510反转,带动第一凸起630a逆时针旋转360°,旋转至第二凸起520a的另一侧,并与该侧接触,然后再智能调节,电机510通过第一凸起630a带动第二凸起520a逆时针旋转270°,从而270°位置旋转至0°位置。最后再使得电机510反转,带动第一凸起630a顺时针旋转360°-第二角度后,回到初始位置(270°-360°之间)。It is also possible to reverse the
在本实施例中,如图1-图5所示,阀座200包括安装盒210。安装盒210包括盒体212和盒盖214。盒体212套设于阀杆300上。第二调节组件(智能调节组件)500和检测开关610均设于盒体212内。盒盖214套设于阀杆300上,并封闭盒体212的开口端。其中,阀杆300能相对于安装盒210转动。设置安装盒210可以较好的保护第二调节组件(智能调节组件)500和检测开关610。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the
在本实施例中,如图4、图10和图11所示,流量调节阀10还包括启动开关700。启动开关700设于阀座200上。阀杆300具有流量关闭档位。当阀杆300处于流量关闭档位时,可以认为没有流量通过流量调节阀10。在流量关闭档位,阀杆300沿其长度方向可运动,以具有关闭位置和启动位置。以燃气灶为例,上述启动开关700为燃气灶的点火开关,关闭位置为关火位置,启动位置为点火位置。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the
在关闭位置,第二齿轮530与第一齿轮520在阀杆300的长度方向上间隔。在启动位置,第二齿轮530与第一齿轮510啮合,阀杆300触发启动开关700,以使得家用电器的控制器通电,从而电机510、检测开关610等通电(此时,电机510并不旋转)。具体地,向下按压阀杆300,可以使得阀杆300的位置由关闭位置切换为启动位置,而当撤销施加于阀杆300上的下压力(此时,阀杆300仍然位于流量关闭档位,未发生旋转),可以使得阀杆300的位置由启动位置切换为关闭位置。In the closed position, the
具体地,在本实施例中,阀杆300具有第一段310和第二段320。第二段320位于第一段310的下方,且第二段320的外径小于第y一段310的外径。在关闭位置,启动开关700的触压部710与第二段320的外壁正对并间隔设置;而在启动位置,启动开关700的触压部710与第一段310的外壁正对并抵触。通过设置外径不同的第一段310和第二段320,非常便于触发启动开关700。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
可以理解,在其他实施例中,阀杆300具有第一段310和第二段320。第二段320位于第一段310的下方,且第二段320的外径大于第一段310的外径。在关闭位置,启动开关700的触压部710与第二段320的外壁正对并抵触;而在启动位置,启动开关700的触压部710与第一段310的外壁正对并间隔设置。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the
在本实施例中,启动开关700为微动开关。其中,微动开关包括常闭微动开关和常开微动开关。常闭微动开关若在某一时刻打开了,则会产生触发信号,常开微动开关若在某一时刻关闭了,则会产生触发信号。具体地,在本实施例中,微动开关可以为常开微动开关或常闭微动开关。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,流量调节阀10还包括切换开关800。切换开关800设于阀座200上。切换开关800与电机510电连接。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,阀杆300具有流量关闭档位和旋转预设角度后的预设流量档位。阀杆300旋转至预设流量档位时,阀杆300触发切换开关800,以通过家用电器的控制器控制电机510驱动第二触发结构630转动。In this embodiment, the
在一些实施例中,当切换开关800被阀杆300触发后,家用电器的控制器控制电机510进入待工作状态。此时,若家用电器的控制器接收到外部指令(即启动自动调火功能指令),启动自动调火功能,则进入待工作状态的电机510开始转动。其中,与控制器通信连接的家用电器的操控按键可以提供外部指令,与控制器通信连接的家用电器的遥控器也可以提供外部指令,与控制器通信连接的移动终端也可以提供外部指令。如此,可以避免误开启自动调火功能。In some embodiments, when the
在一些实施例中,当切换开关800被阀杆300触发后,家用电器的控制器直接启动自动调火功能,并控制电机510开始转动。如此,可以非常便于开启自动调火功能。In some embodiments, when the
在本实施例中,预设流量档位为家用电器的最小流量档位。以燃气灶为例,阀杆300从流量关闭档位逆时针旋转180°后,可以到达最小火力档位。如此,非常便于用户确定预设流量档位的位置。此外,以最小火力档位为智能调节的起始档位,可以避免出现因起始档位火力过大而导致食材烧焦的问题。可以理解,预设流量档位可以为其他流量档位。In this embodiment, the preset flow gear is the minimum flow gear of the household appliance. Taking a gas stove as an example, after the
在本实施例中,阀杆300还具有第三段330。第三段330位于第二段320的下方。第三段330上开设有缺口332。阀杆300在从流量关闭档位旋转预设流量档位的过程中,切换开关800的触压部810与第三段330的外壁抵触,而当阀杆300旋转至预设流量档位时,切换开关800的触压部810位于缺口332内,并与缺口332的内壁间隔。可以理解,在其他实施例中,阀杆300在从流量关闭档位旋转预设流量档位的过程中,切换开关800的触压部810位于缺口332内,并与缺口332的内壁间隔,而当阀杆300旋转至预设流量档位时,切换开关800的触压部810与第三段330的外壁抵触。In this embodiment, the
具体地,在本实施例中,第三段330的外径大于第二段320的外径。如此,可以使得阀杆300具有较好的结构强度。更具体地,在本实施例中,第三段330的外径与第一段310的外径大致相同。可以理解,在其他实施例中,第三段330的外径也可以等于第二段320的外径,此时可以认为第三段330为第二段320的一部分。Specifically, in this embodiment, the outer diameter of the
切换开关800为微动开关。其中,微动开关包括常闭微动开关和常开微动开关。常闭微动开关若在某一时刻打开了,则会产生触发信号,常开微动开关若在某一时刻关闭了,则会产生触发信号。具体地,在本实施例中,微动开关可以为常开微动开关或常闭微动开关。The
如图12所示,本发明还提出一种家用电器的控制方法,该家用电器的控制方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Fig. 12, the present invention also proposes a control method of a household appliance, the control method of the household appliance includes the following steps:
步骤S110,当第二调节组件处于调节状态时,获取检测组件检测的第一调节组件的状态信号。Step S110, when the second regulating component is in the regulating state, acquire a state signal of the first regulating component detected by the detecting component.
步骤S120,当根据检测的第一调节组件的状态信号确定第一调节组件进入调节状态时,控制第二调节组件退出调节。Step S120, when it is determined according to the detected state signal of the first regulating component that the first regulating component enters the regulating state, control the second regulating component to exit the regulating state.
上述家用电器的控制方法,可以避免流量调节阀的第一调节组件和第二调节组件相冲突,从而可以确保调节的准确性。The control method of the above-mentioned household appliances can avoid the conflict between the first regulating component and the second regulating component of the flow regulating valve, thereby ensuring the accuracy of regulation.
在本实施例中,所述获取检测组件检测的第一调节组件的状态信号的步骤包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, the step of acquiring the status signal of the first adjustment component detected by the detection component includes the following steps:
步骤S112,获取检测开关的第一次触发和第二次触发的第一时间周期,获取检测开关的第二次触发和第三次触发的第二时间周期。Step S112, acquiring the first time period of the first trigger and the second trigger of the detection switch, and acquiring the second time period of the second trigger and the third trigger of the detection switch.
所述根据检测的第一调节组件的状态信号确定第一调节组件进入调节状态的步骤包括如下步骤:The step of determining that the first regulating component enters the regulating state according to the detected state signal of the first regulating component comprises the following steps:
步骤S122,比对第一时间周期与第二时间周期。Step S122, comparing the first time period with the second time period.
步骤S124,当第一时间周期与第二时间周期不同时,则确定第一调节组件进入调节状态。Step S124, when the first time period is different from the second time period, it is determined that the first regulating component enters the regulating state.
在本实施例中,家用电器的控制方法还包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, the control method of the household appliance further includes the following steps:
步骤S100,家用电器启动工作时,控制第二调节组件进入调节状态,第二调节组件以目标流量智能调节阀杆旋转。Step S100, when the household appliance starts to work, control the second regulating component to enter the regulating state, and the second regulating component intelligently regulates the rotation of the valve stem with the target flow rate.
在本实施例中,在控制第二调节组件进入调节状态的步骤之前,还包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, before the step of controlling the second adjustment component to enter the adjustment state, the following steps are further included:
控制阀杆触发启动开关。The control valve stem triggers the start switch.
阀杆触发启动开关,使得家用电器的控制器通电,从而电机、检测开关等通电(此时,电机并不旋转),完成家用电器的启动。The valve stem triggers the start switch, so that the controller of the household appliance is energized, so that the motor, the detection switch, etc. are energized (at this time, the motor does not rotate), and the start of the household appliance is completed.
在一些实施例中,在所述控制第二调节组件进入调节状态的步骤之前,还包括如下步骤:In some embodiments, before the step of controlling the second adjustment component to enter the adjustment state, the following steps are further included:
步骤S102,控制第一调节组件进入调节状态,并使得阀杆从关闭档位旋转预设角度后到达预设流量档位,触发流量调节阀的切换开关,以使所述第二调节组件进入预调节状态。Step S102, controlling the first adjustment component to enter the adjustment state, and making the valve stem rotate from the closed position to the preset flow position by a preset angle, triggering the switching switch of the flow adjustment valve, so that the second adjustment component enters the preset state. Conditioning state.
步骤S104,控制第二调节组件从预调节状态进入调节状态。Step S104, controlling the second adjustment component to enter the adjustment state from the pre-adjustment state.
在一些实施例中,在步骤S104中,通过移动终端或遥控器控制第二调节组件从预调节状态进入调节状态。在一些实施例中,在步骤S104中,通过家用电器的控制面板上的按键控制第二调节组件从预调节状态进入调节状态。In some embodiments, in step S104, the mobile terminal or the remote control controls the second adjustment component to enter the adjustment state from the pre-adjustment state. In some embodiments, in step S104, the second adjustment component is controlled to enter the adjustment state from the pre-adjustment state through the buttons on the control panel of the household appliance.
可以理解,在其他实施例中,上述步骤S102和步骤S104可以省略,此时,可以通过通过移动终端、遥控器、家用电器的控制面板上的按键等直接控制第二调节组件进入调节状态。可以理解,在其他实施例中,上述步骤S102和步骤S104可以省略,此时,可以通过切换开关直接控制第二调节组件进入调节状态。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the above step S102 and step S104 can be omitted, and at this time, the second adjustment component can be directly controlled to enter the adjustment state through a mobile terminal, a remote control, or a button on a control panel of a household appliance. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the above step S102 and step S104 can be omitted, and at this time, the second adjustment component can be directly controlled to enter the adjustment state by switching the switch.
在一些实施例中,在所述控制第二调节组件进入调节状态的步骤之前,还包括如下步骤:In some embodiments, before the step of controlling the second adjustment component to enter the adjustment state, the following steps are further included:
确定流量调节阀的当前流量。Determine the current flow of the flow regulator valve.
在所述控制第二调节组件进入调节状态的步骤之后,还包括如下步骤:After the step of controlling the second adjustment component to enter the adjustment state, the following steps are further included:
第二调节组件以当前流量和目标流量智能调节阀杆旋转。The second adjustment component intelligently adjusts the rotation of the valve stem based on the current flow rate and the target flow rate.
在一些实施例中,用户先通过第一调节组件进行流量调节,但一段时间后,用户需要通过第二调节组件进行流量调节。此时,在控制第二调节组件进入调节状态的步骤之前,需要先确定流量调节阀的当前流量,然后通过移动终端、遥控器、家用电器的控制面板上的按键等直接控制第二调节组件进入调节状态,在第二调节组件进入调节状态后,第二调节组件以当前流量和目标流量智能调节阀杆旋转。在本实施例中,可以根据第一触发结构和检测开关确定当前流量。In some embodiments, the user first adjusts the flow through the first adjustment component, but after a period of time, the user needs to adjust the flow through the second adjustment component. At this time, before the step of controlling the second regulating component to enter the regulating state, it is necessary to first determine the current flow rate of the flow regulating valve, and then directly control the second regulating component to enter Adjustment state, after the second adjustment component enters the adjustment state, the second adjustment component intelligently adjusts the rotation of the valve stem with the current flow rate and the target flow rate. In this embodiment, the current flow can be determined according to the first trigger structure and the detection switch.
在本实施例中,在达到目标流量后,控制第二调节组件退出调节。In this embodiment, after the target flow rate is reached, the second regulating component is controlled to exit regulation.
本发明还提出一种家用电器,该家用电器包括流量调节阀10,该流量调节阀10的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于家用电器采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。The present invention also proposes a household appliance, which includes a
家用电器通过流量调节阀10来控制气体、液体的流量。在一些实施例中,家用电器为燃气灶,此时,可以通过上述流量调节阀10来控制煤气的流量。在一些实施例中,家用电器为燃气热水器,此时,可以通过上述流量调节阀10来控制煤气的流量。在一些实施例中,家用电器为电热水器,此时,可以通过上述流量调节阀10来控制水的流量。Household appliances control the flow of gas and liquid through the
以上所述仅为本发明的可选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only optional embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or direct/indirect Application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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