CN115424418B - Geological disaster investigation surveying device - Google Patents

Geological disaster investigation surveying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115424418B
CN115424418B CN202211381279.3A CN202211381279A CN115424418B CN 115424418 B CN115424418 B CN 115424418B CN 202211381279 A CN202211381279 A CN 202211381279A CN 115424418 B CN115424418 B CN 115424418B
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China
Prior art keywords
outer box
sleeve
rod
protective outer
wall
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CN202211381279.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115424418A (en
Inventor
刘光华
王一纯
黄帅
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Shandong Lunan Geological Engineering Survey Institute of Second Geological Brigade of Shandong Geological Survey Bureau
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Shandong Lunan Geological Engineering Survey Institute of Second Geological Brigade of Shandong Geological Survey Bureau
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Priority to CN202211381279.3A priority Critical patent/CN115424418B/en
Publication of CN115424418A publication Critical patent/CN115424418A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/08Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
    • F16F15/085Use of both rubber and metal springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/22Undercarriages with or without wheels with approximately constant height, e.g. with constant length of column or of legs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a geological disaster investigation and survey device, which relates to the technical field of geological disaster survey and comprises a protective outer box and a ground inserting main rod, wherein one end of the ground inserting main rod is positioned inside the protective outer box, and the top of the protective outer box is provided with a closing cover; the fixing component is used for fixing the protective outer box; the monitoring assembly is arranged above the protective outer box; according to the invention, the sealing sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the ground-inserting main rod and is matched with the arranged rubber film to complete the sealing treatment of the protective outer box, so that the protective outer box provides a good protective effect for the vibration sensor subsequently arranged in the protective outer box, and the vibration sensor is prevented from being triggered by external factors; simultaneously, because the rubber membrane is the lax state, when protection outer container self receives external force factors such as external animal striking, can not transmit the vibrations power for the vibrations sensor, when realizing providing the protection for the vibrations sensor, can avoid producing the interference influence to the vibrations sensor.

Description

Geological disaster investigation surveying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster investigation, in particular to a geological disaster investigation and investigation device.
Background
Geological disasters are natural disasters, earthquakes which occur all the year round belong to geological disasters, and can form huge threats to life and property safety of people, wherein most of geological disasters mainly occur in mountainous areas, such as torrential floods, landslides, debris flows, landslide and the like, such geological disasters often cause large geological vibration when occurring, and in order to reduce the loss of the geological disasters, investigation and survey devices need to be arranged in frequent geological disasters to realize monitoring and early warning.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent with publication number CN212694549U discloses a geological disaster early warning device, including early warning luminescent plate and the body frame body, the body frame body is fixed on ground, and the top fixedly connected with guide post of the body frame body, the bottom fixedly connected with locking mechanism of guide post, and the bottom of locking mechanism and the top fixed connection of early warning luminescent plate, the equal fixedly connected with body of strength in both sides of early warning luminescent plate, and the side-mounting of the body of strength is on the body frame body.
However, the invention has the following disadvantages: above-mentioned patent utilizes vertical and horizontal ripples pole atress to take place to vibrate and realizes the prediction to geological disasters, however, in vertical and horizontal ripples pole buries soil, receives external factor influence easily, for example the stirring of wild animal, secondly, when the device wholly receives the exogenic action, for example under wild animal and the strong wind weather condition, the whole easy emergence vibration of device, equally can trigger alarm mechanism easily, leads to the monitoring effect of reality not ideal enough, so has the limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geological disaster investigation and survey device to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a geological disaster investigation and survey device comprises a protective outer box and a ground inserting main rod, wherein one end of the ground inserting main rod is positioned inside the protective outer box, and the top of the protective outer box is provided with a closing cover;
the fixing component is used for fixing the protective outer box;
the monitoring assembly is arranged above the protective outer box and comprises an installation rod fixedly installed on the protective outer box, a shielding top cover is fixedly installed at the top of the installation rod, a rotating sleeve is installed on the installation rod through a bearing, a plurality of shaft levers are rotatably installed on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating sleeve through movable shafts, and a monitoring camera main body is arranged at the position of the outer side end of each shaft lever;
the protective outer box comprises a sleeve, a rubber film and a sealing sleeve, wherein the sleeve is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the protective outer box, a preformed hole communicated with the sleeve is formed in the bottom of the protective outer box, the rubber film is fixedly connected to an opening in the top of the sleeve, the rubber film is in a loose state, a sealing sleeve is fixedly arranged at the circle center of the rubber film, and the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve is matched with the outer diameter of the ground inserting main rod;
threaded connection sleeve, threaded connection sleeve passes through threaded connection in the top of inserting ground mobile jib, and threaded connection sleeve's top fixed mounting has the gag lever post, the installation spring in the gag lever post outside is located to threaded connection sleeve's top fixedly connected with cover, and the top fixed mounting who installs the spring has the roof, and installs the shock transducer on the roof, insert the extension lateral plate that a plurality of equidistance of circumference outer wall fixedly connected with of ground mobile jib near the bottom distribute and insert ground branch.
Preferably, the monitoring assembly further comprises two annular plates which are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the shaft rods respectively, one ends of the two annular plates are provided with lifting ends of an integral structure, a moving groove is formed between the annular plates and the lifting ends, two connecting end rods which are vertically arranged are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side, opposite to each other, of each annular plate, and the two connecting end rods are fixedly connected with the shielding top cover and the closing cover respectively.
Preferably, the top outer wall fixed mounting of closing cap has step motor, and step motor's output shaft key is connected with drive gear, the inner wall fixed mounting of the one end circumference of commentaries on classics sleeve has interior ring gear, and interior ring gear and drive gear intermeshing.
Preferably, the rotating motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the shielding top cover, the rotating motor is obliquely arranged, the silica gel brush roller is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, and soft bristles are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the circumference of the silica gel brush roller.
Preferably, a plurality of mounting cavities which are uniformly distributed are formed in positions, located on the inner sides of the two annular plates, of the shaft levers, a limiting slide rod is connected to the inner wall of each mounting cavity in a sliding mode, a tensioning spring is fixedly connected between each limiting slide rod and the corresponding mounting cavity, and a rolling ball is connected to the end portion of each limiting slide rod in a rolling mode.
Preferably, every the equal fixed mounting in tip of axostylus axostyle has the damping piece, and one side of every monitoring camera main part all set up with the spacing heavy groove of damping piece assorted, equal fixed mounting has a plurality of vibrations springs between monitoring camera main part one end and the axostylus axostyle.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly includes a plurality of fixed mounting in the extension board of protection outer container corner, and all pegs graft on every extension board and have fixed screw thread awl post, every the circumference outer wall one end of fixed screw thread awl post all is fixed with supports the piece.
Preferably, a plurality of threaded inclined holes are formed in one end, close to the abutting piece, of each fixed threaded conical column, an inclined threaded insert rod is connected to one of the threaded inclined holes in each fixed threaded conical column through threads, and a plurality of shift levers are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the circumferences of the threaded connecting sleeve and the fixed threaded conical columns.
Preferably, an access hole is formed in one side of the protective outer box, and an access door plate is installed in the access hole.
Preferably, the controller is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the top of the closing-up cover, and the signal output end of the vibration sensor is electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller.
The invention provides a geological disaster investigation and survey device through improvement, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following improvement and advantages:
one is as follows: according to the invention, the sealing sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the ground inserting main rod and matched with the arranged rubber film, so that the sealing treatment of the protective outer box is completed, the protective outer box provides a good protective effect for the vibration sensor subsequently arranged in the protective outer box, and the vibration sensor is prevented from being triggered by external factors; meanwhile, because the rubber film is in a loose state, when the protective outer box is subjected to external force factors such as impact of external animals and the like, the vibration force is not transmitted to the vibration sensor, and the interference influence on the vibration sensor can be avoided while the protection is provided for the vibration sensor;
and the second step is as follows: according to the invention, the plurality of extending side pieces and the plurality of inserting support rods are arranged, so that the stability of the ground inserting main rod can be effectively improved, meanwhile, the contact degree of the ground inserting main rod and the inside of soil is effectively increased, when a geological disaster occurs, the ground inserting main rod can effectively receive vibration in the soil, and meanwhile, when the ground inserting main rod vibrates, the vibration phenomenon can be amplified under the action of a spring, so that a vibration sensor can effectively detect geological vibration, and the real-time survey of the geological disaster is realized by matching the plurality of monitoring camera main bodies;
and the third step: the limiting slide rod and the rolling ball are arranged, so that the friction force among the annular plate, the lifting end and the shaft lever can be effectively reduced; utilize the vibrations spring that sets up, when the axostylus axostyle removes to promoting the end, can remove to the ARC structure by planar structure, simultaneously, the angle of axostylus axostyle constantly changes for, monitoring camera main part is when removing to promoting the end, and self can produce the vibration under the effect of vibrations spring, is favorable to improving the clean effect of silica gel brush roll to monitoring camera main part.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall first-view perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic overall second-perspective three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial half-sectional view of the sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the protective outer case of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the sleeve and rubber membrane of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic plan structure view of the shaft lever and the monitoring camera main body of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
11. protecting the outer box; 111. a sleeve; 12. a cover is closed; 121. a controller; 13. an access door panel; 21. fixing the threaded conical column; 22. a deflector rod; 23. obliquely arranging a threaded inserted rod; 24. a threaded inclined hole; 25. a support sheet; 26. an extension plate; 31. a shielding top cover; 32. mounting a rod; 33. a rotating electric machine; 34. a silica gel brush roll; 41. rotating the sleeve; 42. an inner gear ring; 43. a drive gear; 44. a stepping motor; 51. a lifting end; 52. a ring plate; 521. a mounting cavity; 522. tensioning the spring; 523. a limiting slide bar; 524. a ball; 53. monitoring the camera body; 531. limiting the sink groove; 532. a vibrating spring; 533. a damping block; 54. a shaft lever; 55. connecting end rods; 61. a ground insertion main rod; 62. an extended side panel; 63. a ground support rod is inserted; 64. a rubber film; 65. a sealing sleeve; 66. the sleeve is connected by screw thread; 67. a limiting rod; 68. installing a spring; 69. a top plate; 691. a vibration sensor.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a geological disaster investigation and survey device through improvement, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a geological disaster investigation and survey device, which includes a protective outer box 11 and a ground inserting main rod 61, wherein one end of the ground inserting main rod 61 is located inside the protective outer box 11, and a receiving cover 12 is disposed on the top of the protective outer box 11;
the fixing component is used for fixing the protective outer box 11;
the monitoring assembly is arranged above the protective outer box 11 and comprises an installation rod 32 fixedly installed on the protective outer box 11, a shielding top cover 31 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation rod 32, the shielding top cover 31 is used for shielding and protecting the monitoring assembly, the installation rod 32 is provided with a rotating sleeve 41 through a bearing, the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating sleeve 41 is rotatably provided with a plurality of shaft rods 54 through movable shafts, and the position of the outer side end of each shaft rod 54 is provided with a monitoring camera main body 53; by means of the structure, surrounding geology can be shot through the monitoring camera main bodies 53, and real-time monitoring is achieved.
The sleeve 111 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the protective outer box 11, a preformed hole communicated with the sleeve 111 is formed in the bottom of the protective outer box 11, a rubber film 64 is fixedly connected to an opening in the top of the sleeve 111, the rubber film 64 is in a loose state, a sealing sleeve 65 is fixedly arranged at the circle center of the rubber film 64, and the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve 65 is matched with the outer diameter of the ground inserting main rod 61; through the arrangement of the structure, the sealing sleeve 65 is sleeved on the outer wall of the ground insertion main rod 61 and is matched with the arranged rubber film 64 to complete the sealing treatment of the protective outer box 11, so that the protective outer box 11 provides a good protective effect for the vibration sensor 691 subsequently arranged in the protective outer box 11, and the vibration sensor 691 is prevented from being triggered by external factors; meanwhile, since the rubber film 64 is in a relaxed state, when the protective outer box 11 itself receives external force factors such as external animal impact, the vibration force is not transmitted to the vibration sensor 691, and the influence of interference on the vibration sensor 691 can be avoided while the protection is provided for the vibration sensor 691.
The threaded connection sleeve 66 is connected to the top of the ground inserting main rod 61 through threads, a limiting rod 67 is fixedly mounted at the top of the threaded connection sleeve 66, a mounting spring 68 sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 67 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded connection sleeve 66, a top plate 69 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting spring 68, a vibration sensor 691 is mounted on the top plate 69, and a plurality of extending side plates 62 and ground inserting support rods 63 which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the periphery, close to the bottom end, of the ground inserting main rod 61; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, utilize a plurality of extension lateral plates 62 that set up and insert ground branch 63, can effectively improve the stability of inserting ground mobile jib 61, and simultaneously, effectively increased the contact degree of inserting ground mobile jib 61 and soil property inside, when taking place geological disasters, make to insert ground mobile jib 61 can carry out effectual receipt to the vibration in the soil property, and simultaneously, when inserting ground mobile jib 61 vibration, can pass through installation spring 68 effect, enlarge the vibration phenomenon, make vibrations sensor 691 can effectively detect geological vibration, a plurality of monitoring camera main parts 53 that the cooperation set up, realize the real-time survey to geological disasters.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the monitoring assembly further includes two ring plates 52 respectively disposed at the upper and lower ends of the plurality of shaft rods 54, and one end of each of the two ring plates 52 is provided with a lifting end 51 of an integrated structure, a moving slot is formed between the two ring plates 52 and the lifting end 51, the outer walls of the two ring plates 52 on the opposite sides are fixedly connected with vertically disposed connecting end rods 55, and the two connecting end rods 55 are respectively fixedly connected with the shielding top cover 31 and the receiving cover 12; when the corresponding shaft 54 moves to the lifting end 51, it can be lifted up obliquely upward together with the monitoring camera main body 53, and the monitoring camera main body 53 is made to face the subsequent silicone brush roller 34.
Further, a stepping motor 44 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the closing-up cover 12, an output shaft of the stepping motor 44 is in keyed connection with a driving gear 43, an inner gear ring 42 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circumference of one end of the rotating sleeve 41, and the inner gear ring 42 is meshed with the driving gear 43; through the structure, when dust is attached to the surfaces of the monitoring camera main bodies 53, the stepping motors 44 can be started through control, and the rotating sleeves 41 rotate thirty degrees at fixed frequency through the transmission action of the driving gears 43 and the inner gear rings 42, so that the corresponding shaft rods 54 move to the middle positions of the lifting ends 51.
Furthermore, an obliquely arranged rotating motor 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the shielding top cover 31, a silica gel brush roller 34 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 33, and soft bristles are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the circumference of the silica gel brush roller 34; when monitoring camera main part 53 is just alignd with silica gel brush roll 34, accessible rotating electrical machines 33 drives the rotation of silica gel brush roll 34, cleans monitoring camera main part 53 surface through soft brush hair, guarantees that the monitoring picture quality is clear.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of installation cavities 521 which are uniformly distributed are formed in positions of the shaft rods 54 which are positioned on the inner sides of the two annular plates 52, the inner wall of each installation cavity 521 is connected with a limit slide bar 523 in a sliding manner, a tension spring 522 is fixedly connected between each limit slide bar 523 and the installation cavity 521, and the end part of each limit slide bar 523 is connected with a rolling ball 524 in a rolling manner; the provision of the tension spring 522 ensures that the ball 524 is in contact with the surface of the lifting end 51.
Further, a damping block 533 is fixedly mounted at an end of each shaft rod 54, a limiting sunken groove 531 matched with the damping block 533 is formed in one side of each monitoring camera body 53, and a plurality of vibrating springs 532 are fixedly mounted between one end of each monitoring camera body 53 and the shaft rod 54; the friction force among the annular plate 52, the lifting end 51 and the shaft rod 54 can be effectively reduced by the aid of the limiting sliding rod 523 and the rolling ball 524; when the shaft rod 54 moves to the lifting end 51, the rolling ball 524 moves from a planar structure to an arc-shaped structure, and meanwhile, the angle of the shaft rod 54 changes continuously, so that the monitoring camera main body 53 can vibrate under the action of the vibration spring 532 when moving to the lifting end 51, and the cleaning effect of the silica gel brush roller 34 on the monitoring camera main body 53 is improved; by the aid of the damping block 533, when the shaft rod 54 is separated from the lifting end 51, the monitoring camera body 53 can be maintained in a stable state through damping friction force, and it is guaranteed that a monitoring picture cannot shake under natural monitoring conditions.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the fixing component includes a plurality of extending plates 26 fixedly installed at the corners of the protective outer box 11, and each extending plate 26 is inserted with a fixed threaded conical column 21, and one end of the circumferential outer wall of each fixed threaded conical column 21 is fixed with a resisting piece 25.
Furthermore, one end of each fixed threaded conical column 21 close to the abutting piece 25 is provided with a plurality of threaded inclined holes 24, one threaded inclined hole 24 on each fixed threaded conical column 21 is connected with an inclined threaded inserted rod 23 through a thread, and the threaded connecting sleeve 66 and the outer circumferential wall of one end of each fixed threaded conical column 21 are fixedly provided with a plurality of shift rods 22; the shifting rod 22 is arranged to facilitate shifting the threaded connecting sleeve 66 and the plurality of fixed threaded conical columns 21; through the arrangement of the structure, when the protective outer box 11 is installed, the protective outer box can be preliminarily fixed by inserting the fixed threaded conical column 21 into the extension plate 26 and matching the arranged abutting piece 25; utilize the inclined screw thread inserted bar 23 that sets up, can lock to fixed thread awl post 21, can all play good restriction effect to the rotation of fixed thread awl post 21 and promotion to be favorable to improving the stability that protection outer container 11 is fixed.
Furthermore, an access hole is formed in one side of the protective outer box 11, and an access door plate 13 is installed in the access hole.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a controller 121 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the top of the closing-up cover 12, the signal output end of the vibration sensor 691 is electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller 121, the signal output end of the controller 121 is connected with a geological disaster early warning system through a wireless technology, and the geological disaster early warning system is the prior art; similarly, a person skilled in the art can send an operation signal to the controller 121 through a geological disaster early warning system and by using a wireless technology, so that the rotating motor 33 and the stepping motor 44 can be started or closed under the action of the controller 121 in the application, so as to realize remote control of the rotating motor 33 and the stepping motor 44; finally, it should be noted that, in the present application, the monitoring camera main bodies 53 need to be cleaned in a fixed-frequency rotation manner, and therefore, the plurality of monitoring camera main bodies 53 all use the electrical slip ring to replace a conventional wire to be connected with power, so as to avoid the problem of crossing and winding of the wire in the rotation process.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: when the device is used, a more serious height-making point is selected on a mountain, the device is installed, the ground-inserting main rod 61 is firstly inserted into soil during installation, and after the installation is finished, the protective outer box 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the ground-inserting main rod 61, so that the sealing sleeve 65 is sleeved on the ground-inserting main rod 61; when the protective outer box 11 is installed, the fixed threaded conical column 21 is inserted into the extension plate 26 and is matched with the support piece 25, so that the protective outer box 11 is preliminarily fixed; the inclined threaded insert rod 23 is used for locking the fixed threaded conical column 21, so that the rotation and lifting of the fixed threaded conical column 21 can be well limited, and the fixing stability of the protective outer box 11 is improved; then, the threaded connection sleeve 66 connected with the vibration sensor 691 is connected and mounted with the top end of the ground insertion main rod 61, the outer wall of the ground insertion main rod 61 is sleeved with the sealing sleeve 65, and the sealing processing of the protective outer box 11 is completed by matching the arranged rubber film 64, so that the protective outer box 11 provides a good protection effect for the vibration sensor 691 subsequently arranged inside the protective outer box 11, and the vibration sensor 691 is prevented from being triggered by external factors; meanwhile, because the rubber film 64 is in a relaxed state, when the protective outer box 11 is subjected to external force factors such as impact of an external animal and the like, the vibration force is not transmitted to the vibration sensor 691, and the vibration sensor 691 is prevented from being influenced by interference while being protected; when in use, the surrounding geology is shot through the plurality of monitoring camera main bodies 53; the stability of the ground inserting main rod 61 is effectively improved by utilizing the plurality of extending side pieces 62 and the ground inserting support rods 63, meanwhile, the contact degree of the ground inserting main rod 61 and the inside of soil is effectively increased, when a geological disaster occurs, the ground inserting main rod 61 effectively receives vibration in the soil, when the ground inserting main rod 61 vibrates, the vibration phenomenon is amplified through the action of the mounting spring 68, the vibration sensor 691 effectively detects the geological vibration, and the real-time survey of the geological disaster is realized by matching the plurality of monitoring camera main bodies 53; when dust is attached to the surfaces of the monitoring camera main bodies 53, the stepping motors 44 are controlled to be started, and the driving gears 43 and the inner gear rings 42 are used for driving the rotating sleeves 41 to rotate thirty degrees at fixed frequency, so that the corresponding shaft rods 54 move to the middle positions of the lifting ends 51, and when the corresponding shaft rods 54 move to the lifting ends 51, the monitoring camera main bodies 53 can be lifted upwards in an inclined mode, and the monitoring camera main bodies 53 are opposite to the subsequent silica gel brush rolls 34; when the monitoring camera main body 53 is aligned with the silica gel brush roller 34, the silica gel brush roller 34 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 33, and the surface of the monitoring camera main body 53 is cleaned by using the soft bristles, so that the monitoring picture quality is clear; the friction force among the annular plate 52, the lifting end 51 and the shaft rod 54 is effectively reduced by the limiting sliding rod 523 and the rolling ball 524; when the shaft rod 54 moves to the lifting end 51, the rolling ball 524 moves from a planar structure to an arc-shaped structure, and meanwhile, the angle of the shaft rod 54 changes continuously, so that the monitoring camera main body 53 vibrates under the action of the vibration spring 532 when moving to the lifting end 51, and the cleaning effect of the silica gel brush roller 34 on the monitoring camera main body 53 is improved; with the damping block 533, when the shaft 54 is disengaged from the lifting end 51, the maintenance monitoring camera body 53 is in a stable state by damping friction force, so as to ensure that the monitoring picture does not shake under natural monitoring conditions.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a geological disaster investigation surveys device, includes protection outer container (11) and inserts ground mobile jib (61), the one end of inserting ground mobile jib (61) is located the inside of protection outer container (11), and the top of protection outer container (11) is provided with receiving lid (12), its characterized in that: also includes;
a fixing assembly for fixing the protective outer box (11);
the monitoring assembly is arranged above the protective outer box (11) and comprises an installation rod (32) fixedly installed on the protective outer box (11), a shielding top cover (31) is fixedly installed at the top of the installation rod (32), a rotating sleeve (41) is installed on the installation rod (32) through a bearing, a plurality of shaft rods (54) are rotatably installed on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating sleeve (41) through movable shafts, and a monitoring camera main body (53) is arranged at the position of the outer end of each shaft rod (54);
the ground inserting device comprises a sleeve (111), wherein the sleeve (111) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of a protective outer box (11), a preformed hole communicated with the sleeve (111) is formed in the bottom of the protective outer box (11), a rubber film (64) is fixedly connected to an opening in the top of the sleeve (111), the rubber film (64) is in a loose state, a sealing sleeve (65) is fixedly arranged at the circle center of the rubber film (64), and the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve (65) is matched with the outer diameter of a ground inserting main rod (61);
the ground inserting device comprises a threaded connection sleeve (66), the threaded connection sleeve (66) is connected to the top of a ground inserting main rod (61) through threads, a limiting rod (67) is fixedly mounted at the top of the threaded connection sleeve (66), a mounting spring (68) sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod (67) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded connection sleeve (66), a top plate (69) is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting spring (68), a vibration sensor (691) is mounted on the top plate (69), and a plurality of extending side pieces (62) and ground inserting support rods (63) which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference, close to the bottom end, of the ground inserting main rod (61);
the monitoring assembly further comprises two annular plates (52) which are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the shaft levers (54), lifting ends (51) which are of an integrated structure are respectively arranged at one ends of the two annular plates (52), a moving groove is formed between the two annular plates (52) and the lifting ends (51), connecting end rods (55) which are vertically arranged are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two annular plates (52) on the opposite sides, and the two connecting end rods (55) are respectively fixedly connected with the shielding top cover (31) and the collecting cover (12);
a stepping motor (44) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the closing cover (12), an output shaft of the stepping motor (44) is in keyed connection with a driving gear (43), an inner gear ring (42) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circumference of one end of the rotating sleeve (41), and the inner gear ring (42) is meshed with the driving gear (43);
a rotating motor (33) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the shielding top cover (31), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (33) is fixedly provided with a silica gel brush roller (34), and the outer wall of the circumference of the silica gel brush roller (34) is provided with soft bristles which are uniformly distributed.
2. The apparatus for geological disaster investigation and survey according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of installation cavities (521) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the positions, located on the inner sides of the two annular plates (52), of the shaft rods (54), a limiting slide rod (523) is connected to the inner wall of each installation cavity (521) in a sliding mode, a tensioning spring (522) is fixedly connected between each limiting slide rod (523) and the installation cavity (521), and a rolling ball (524) is connected to the end portion of each limiting slide rod (523) in a rolling mode.
3. A geological disaster investigation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the damping block (533) is fixedly mounted at the end of each shaft lever (54), a limiting sunk groove (531) matched with the damping block (533) is formed in one side of each monitoring camera body (53), and a plurality of vibration springs (532) are fixedly mounted between one end of each monitoring camera body (53) and each shaft lever (54).
4. The apparatus for geological disaster investigation and survey according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed subassembly includes a plurality of fixed mounting in extension board (26) of protection outer container (11) corner, and all pegs graft on every extension board (26) and have fixed screw thread awl post (21), every the circumference outer wall one end of fixed screw thread awl post (21) all is fixed with and supports piece (25).
5. A geological disaster investigation and investigation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: each fixed thread conical column (21) is provided with a plurality of thread inclined holes (24) at one end close to the abutting piece (25), each thread inclined hole (24) on the fixed thread conical column (21) is connected with an inclined thread inserted rod (23) through a thread, and the thread connecting sleeve (66) and the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the fixed thread conical column (21) are fixedly provided with a plurality of shift levers (22).
6. A geological disaster investigation and investigation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: an access hole is formed in one side of the protective outer box (11), and an access door plate (13) is installed in the access hole.
7. The apparatus for geological disaster investigation and survey according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (121) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the top of the folding cover (12), and the signal output end of the vibration sensor (691) is electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller (121).
CN202211381279.3A 2022-11-07 2022-11-07 Geological disaster investigation surveying device Active CN115424418B (en)

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CN115979216B (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-05-30 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) Geological profile measuring device

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