CN115415286A - Construction waste treatment device and use method - Google Patents

Construction waste treatment device and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115415286A
CN115415286A CN202211061573.6A CN202211061573A CN115415286A CN 115415286 A CN115415286 A CN 115415286A CN 202211061573 A CN202211061573 A CN 202211061573A CN 115415286 A CN115415286 A CN 115415286A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyor belt
cutting chamber
clamping
construction
conveyer belt
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CN202211061573.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115415286B (en
Inventor
黄国栋
李梦容
鲁天洋
朱杰磊
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Institute of Environment Friendly Materials and Occupational Health of Anhui University of Sciece and Technology
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Institute of Environment Friendly Materials and Occupational Health of Anhui University of Sciece and Technology
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Priority to CN202211061573.6A priority Critical patent/CN115415286B/en
Publication of CN115415286A publication Critical patent/CN115415286A/en
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Publication of CN115415286B publication Critical patent/CN115415286B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/45Concrete
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the waste recycling field, a construction building waste processing apparatus and a use method are disclosed, including the work cabinet, the inside cutting chamber that is provided with of work cabinet, the cutting chamber bottom is provided with the separation chamber, the intercommunication mouth has been seted up with the cutting chamber to the separation chamber, the inside breaker that is provided with of separation chamber, breaker feed inlet and intercommunication mouth intercommunication, breaker bottom discharge gate is provided with first conveyer belt, the material of breaker output can be received to first conveyer belt one end, the first conveyer belt other end is provided with first collecting vat, first conveyer belt conveys the material to first collecting vat, the inside first motor that is provided with of separation chamber, first motor drive first conveyer belt work, the inside second conveyer belt that is provided with of separation chamber, second conveyer belt end is provided with the second collecting vat, second conveyer belt horizontal transfer plane is less than first conveyer belt, there is certain clearance when second conveyer belt and first conveyer belt look over, the inside magnet that is provided with of second conveyer belt, magnet attracts the reinforcing bar, realize reinforcing bar and concrete separation.

Description

Construction and construction waste treatment device and use method
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the waste recycling field, concretely relates to construction building waste processing apparatus.
Background
Along with the demolition and reconstruction of the existing buildings, the theory and the technology of concrete as a building material with the maximum use amount of human beings are mature day by day, however, when a large amount of concrete is applied, negative influences are brought to the living environment and the ecological system, the concrete needs to be removed from reinforcing steel bars in the concrete before being recycled and crushed, and when the concrete is crushed, the reinforcing steel bars are longer, the crushing difficulty is increased, and the efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
To prior art's not enough, this disclosed aim at provides a construction building waste processing apparatus, through cutting off the recrushment to the concrete that contains the reinforcing bar, need artifical transport after having solved among the prior art cutting reinforcing bar to and separate.
The purpose of the present disclosure can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a construction building waste processing apparatus, includes the work cabinet, the inside cutting chamber that is provided with of work cabinet, the inside unit that cuts off that is provided with of cutting chamber, the inside clamp ring that is provided with of cutting chamber, the clamp ring upper end is semi-closed form, the clamp ring upper end is provided with the separation chamber for two clamping piece cutting chamber bottoms, the intercommunication mouth has been seted up with the cutting chamber to the separation chamber, the inside breaker that is provided with of separation chamber, breaker feed inlet and intercommunication mouth intercommunication, breaker bottom discharge gate are provided with first conveyer belt, a serial communication port, the material of breaker output can be received to first conveyer belt one end.
The other end of the first conveyor belt is provided with a first collecting tank, and the first conveyor belt conveys the material to the first collecting tank.
Two first rotating rods are arranged inside the first conveying belt, and the outer side walls of the first rotating rods are attached to the inner walls of the first conveying belt.
The end of the first conveyor belt is provided with a second conveyor belt, the outer end face of the second conveyor belt is provided with clamping grooves which are evenly distributed, the horizontal conveying face of the second conveyor belt is lower than the first conveyor belt, a certain gap is reserved between the second conveyor belt and the first conveyor belt when the second conveyor belt and the first conveyor belt are overlooked, and magnets are arranged inside the second conveyor belt.
Further, the steel bar mixture is cliied to the clamp ring, and the clamp ring one end that exposes shorter reinforcing bar is provided with the buffer cylinder, and the buffer cylinder upper end is provided with first supporting block, and first supporting block is close to the buffer cylinder upper end of clamp ring one end.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the clamping ring is provided with a fixing pin, and the fixing pin fixedly connects the clamping ring with the bottom end of the buffer cylinder.
Further, connect two clamping pieces all to set up the perforation of symmetry, the one end that first supporting block faced the clamp ring is provided with the steel ring, and the steel ring passes the perforation, steel ring and first supporting block fixed connection, steel ring and clamping piece laminating.
Further, the surface of one end of the buffer cylinder is provided with a bearing, the inner wall of the bearing is fixedly attached to the buffer cylinder, the outer wall of the bearing is provided with two fixing blocks, the two fixing blocks are opposite, and opposite ends of the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bearing respectively.
Furthermore, a hanging bracket is arranged at the upper end of the cutting chamber and fixedly connected with the upper end of the cutting chamber, a hanging plate is arranged on a fixed block at the upper end of the bearing, the bottom end of the hanging plate is fixedly connected with the fixed block, and the hanging plate is clamped in the middle of the hanging bracket.
Further, the fixed block of bearing lower extreme can remove in first backup pad upper end, and first spout has been seted up to first backup pad upper end, and first spout parcel fixed block.
Further, the inside first flexible unit that is provided with of cutting chamber, first flexible unit and first backup pad upper end fixed connection, the flexible end of first flexible unit and the fixed block one end fixed connection of bearing lower extreme.
Furthermore, a second telescopic unit is arranged inside the cutting chamber, the telescopic end of the second telescopic unit is fixedly connected with the fixing block at the lower end of the bearing, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic unit is far away from the cutting unit with the connecting end of the fixing block.
Furthermore, two second sliding grooves are formed in the bottom end of the cutting chamber, and two ends of the first supporting plate are respectively matched with the second sliding grooves.
Furthermore, a third sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the cutting chamber, the third sliding groove and the first sliding groove are in the same direction, a second supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second telescopic unit, and the upper end of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the first telescopic unit.
Further, the bottom end of the second supporting plate is provided with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is attached to the third sliding groove.
Further, two clamping frames are arranged at the bottom end of the cutting chamber.
Furthermore, two spring rods are arranged at the bottom end of the cutting chamber, and the bottom ends of the spring rods are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cutting chamber.
Furthermore, the upper end of the spring rod is provided with clamping blocks, the opposite ends of the two clamping blocks are provided with rotating blocks, the rotating blocks are matched with the clamping blocks, and the rotating blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the clamping frame.
Furthermore, a plurality of support rods are arranged between the two rotating blocks, and two ends of each support rod are respectively connected with the rotating blocks.
The beneficial effect of this disclosure: the invention can automatically cut and convey the steel bar mixture into the crusher without manual separation of the separated concrete and steel bars, does not need a large crusher, tests a small crusher, and can process the concrete and the steel bars on a construction site.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present disclosure, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the door opening structure of a construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the separation chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of the upper end of the bottom plate of the cutting chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention illustrating a structure for clamping and rotating a reinforcing bar mixture;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the support bar mixture of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a construction and building waste treatment device and a use method thereof include a work cabinet 1, a cutting chamber 11 is arranged inside the work cabinet 1, a separation chamber 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the cutting chamber 11, a communication port 13 is formed in the separation chamber 12 and the cutting chamber 11, a crusher 121 is arranged inside the separation chamber 12, a feed port of the crusher 121 is communicated with the communication port 13, a discharge port at the bottom end of the crusher 121 is provided with a first conveyor belt 2, one end of the first conveyor belt 2 can receive a material output by the crusher 121, the other end of the first conveyor belt 2 is provided with a first collecting tank 21, the first conveyor belt 2 conveys the material to the first collecting tank 21, two first rotary rods 22 are arranged inside the first conveyor belt 2, the outer side wall of each first rotary rod 22 is attached to the inner wall of the first conveyor belt 2, so that the first conveyor belt 2 rotates along with the first rotary rods 22, first support frames 221 are arranged at the two ends of the first rotary rods 22, the first rotary rods 22 penetrate through the first support frames 221, the first rotary rods 22 can rotate inside the first support frames 221, the bottom ends of the first support frames 221 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the separation chamber 12, a first conveyor belt 122 is arranged inside the separation chamber 12, and a first work motor 122 is used for driving the first work motor 2.
In order to separate the reinforcing steel bars from the crushed concrete, the second conveyor belt 3 is arranged at the upper end of the first collecting groove 21, the second collecting groove 31 is formed in the tail end of the second conveyor belt 3, the horizontal conveying surface of the second conveyor belt 3 is lower than that of the first conveyor belt 2, a certain gap exists between the second conveyor belt 3 and the first conveyor belt 2 when the second conveyor belt 3 and the first conveyor belt 2 are overlooked, and materials on the upper end of the first conveyor belt 2 are prevented from falling to the second conveyor belt 3.
In order to fix the second conveyor belt 3, the bottom end of the separation chamber 12 is provided with symmetrically distributed second support frames 32, the second support frames 32 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the separation chamber 12, the symmetrical second support frames 32 are respectively penetrated with second rotating rods 33, and the second rotating rods 33 penetrate through two ends of the second conveyor belt 3, so that the second rotating rods 33 drive the second conveyor belt 3 to work.
In order to realize reinforcing bar and concrete separation, the inside magnet 123 that is provided with of second conveyer belt 3, magnet 123 can attract the terminal reinforcing bar of first conveyer belt 2, makes the reinforcing bar fall into 3 upper ends of second conveyer belt, because magnet 123 does not attract the concrete, can realize reinforcing bar and concrete separation.
In order to fix the magnet 123, one end of the magnet 123 is provided with a fixing frame 124, one end of the fixing frame 124 is fixedly connected with the magnet 123, and the other end of the fixing frame 124 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the separation chamber 12, so as to prevent the magnet from being attracted reversely by the steel bar.
In order to smoothly convey the reinforcing steel bars falling into the second conveyor belt 3 to the second collecting tank 31, the outer end face of the second conveyor belt 3 is provided with clamping grooves 34 which are uniformly distributed, the reinforcing steel bars falling into the second conveyor belt 3 are attracted by the magnet 123 and rotate, the reinforcing steel bars are finally perpendicular to the conveying direction, finally the reinforcing steel bars fall into the clamping grooves 34, the clamping grooves 34 drive the reinforcing steel bars to be far away from the magnet 123 to the tail end of the second conveyor belt 3, and the steel bars fall into the second collecting tank 31.
In order to realize the simultaneous operation of the first conveyor belt 2 and the second conveyor belt 3, a first gear 222 is disposed at one end of the first rotating rod 22 at the end of the first conveyor belt, a second gear 331 is disposed at one end of the second rotating rod 33 close to the first gear 222, the first gear 222 is vertically meshed with the second gear 331, when the first rotating rod 22 rotates, the first gear 222 drives the second gear 331 to rotate, and finally, the second conveyor belt 3 and the first conveyor belt 2 rotate simultaneously.
In order to conveniently crush the reinforced concrete mixture, a cutting unit 111 is arranged inside the cutting chamber 11, the cutting unit 111 cuts the material, and the cut smaller material falls into the crusher 121 through the communication opening 13.
In order to fix the steel bar mixture to be cut, a clamping ring 5 is arranged in the cutting chamber 11, the upper end of the clamping ring 5 is semi-closed, two clamping pieces 52 are arranged at the upper end of the clamping ring 5, the clamping ring 5 is reduced by pushing the clamping pieces 52 to approach each other, and finally the clamping ring 5 can clamp the steel bar mixture.
The steel bar mixture is cliied to clamp ring 5, and 5 one ends of clamp ring that expose shorter reinforcing bar are provided with buffer cylinder 51, make the reinforcing bar inside buffer cylinder 51, and the reinforcing bar can not produce great stress to clamp ring 5, and the 5 bottoms of clamp ring are provided with fixed pin 53, and fixed pin 53 is with clamp ring 5 and buffer cylinder 51 bottom fixed connection.
In order to further fix the clamping ring 5 and the buffer cylinder 51, the two clamping pieces 52 are provided with symmetrical through holes 521, the upper end of the buffer cylinder 51 is provided with a first supporting block 511, the first supporting block 511 is close to the upper end of the buffer cylinder 51 at one end of the clamping ring 5, one end of the first supporting block 511, which faces the clamping ring 5, is provided with a steel ring 512, the steel ring 512 penetrates through the through holes 521, the steel ring 512 is fixedly connected with the first supporting block 511, the steel ring 512 is attached to the clamping pieces 52, and the steel ring 512 is bent so that when the clamping pieces 52 are close to each other, the clamping ring 5 is reduced and has no buffering force, and the clamping pieces 52 are abraded.
In order to enable the clamping pieces 52 to approach each other, the upper end of the first supporting block 511 is provided with a double hydraulic unit 54, the double hydraulic unit 54 is fixedly connected with the first supporting block 511, two telescopic ends of the double hydraulic unit 54 are respectively fixedly attached to the outer side ends of the clamping pieces 52, the double hydraulic unit 54 is started to enable the clamping pieces 52 to approach each other, and finally the outer surface of the clamping ring 5 is fixed with a concrete reinforcing steel bar.
In order to make the clamp ring 5 and the buffer cylinder 51 rotate, the steel bar is rotated, the cutting unit 111 does not need to cut the whole cross section of the steel bar, one end, far away from the clamp ring 5, of the buffer cylinder 51 is provided with the rotating motor 42, the rotating motor 42 is started, the rotating motor 42 drives the buffer cylinder 51 to rotate, and the clamp ring 5 rotates due to the action of the fixing pin 53.
In order to play the supporting role to the buffer cylinder 51, can not influence its rotation when supporting the buffer cylinder 51, buffer cylinder 51 one end surface is provided with bearing 63, and the fixed laminating of bearing 63 inner wall and buffer cylinder 51, bearing 63 outer wall are provided with two fixed blocks 62, and two fixed blocks 62 are relative, and two fixed block 62 are opposite the end respectively with bearing 63 outer wall fixed connection.
In order to limit the position of the fixing block 62, the fixing block 62 at the upper end of the bearing 63 is provided with a hanging plate 41, the bottom end of the hanging plate 41 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 62 and the rotating motor 42, the bottom end of the fixing block 62 at the lower end of the bearing 63 is provided with a first supporting plate 6, and the bottom end of the fixing block 62 is attached to the first supporting plate 6.
In order to fix the hanging plate 41 and enable the hanging plate 41 to slide, the hanging bracket 4 is arranged at the upper end of the cutting chamber 11, the hanging bracket 4 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cutting chamber 11, the hanging plate 41 is clamped in the middle of the hanging bracket 4, and the hanging bracket 4 can enable the hanging plate 41 to move smoothly.
In order to enable the hanging plate 41 to move, the fixing block 62 at the lower end of the bearing 63 can move on the upper end of the first supporting plate 6, the first sliding groove 61 is formed in the upper end of the first supporting plate 6, and the fixing block 62 is wrapped by the first sliding groove 61.
In order to drive the fixing block 62 to move inside the first sliding groove 61, a first telescopic unit 64 is arranged at one end of the first supporting plate 6, the first telescopic unit 64 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first supporting plate 6, the telescopic end of the first telescopic unit 64 is fixedly connected with one end of the fixing block 62 at the lower end of the bearing 63, the first telescopic unit 64 is started, and the first telescopic unit 64 drives the fixing block 62 to move inside the first sliding groove 61.
In order to make the reinforcing bar cut one section back, remaining reinforcing bar can be to cutting off unit 111 removal, cutting chamber 11 is inside to be provided with second telescopic unit 7, the telescopic end of second telescopic unit 7 and the fixed block 62 fixed connection of bearing 63 lower extreme, and the telescopic end of second telescopic unit 7 is kept away from with the fixed block 62 link and is cut off unit 111, and when reinforcing bar cut one section back, start second telescopic unit 7, second telescopic unit 7 promotes fixed block 62 and removes to cutting off unit 111.
Because the fixed block 62 is present in inside first spout 61 for when the fixed block 62 removes to cutting off unit 111, the fixed block 62 can drive first backup pad 6 and remove, in order to inject first backup pad 6 moving direction, two second spouts 65 have been seted up to cutting chamber 11 bottom, first backup pad 6 both ends respectively with the cooperation of second spout 65, make first backup pad 6 when removing to cutting off unit 111, can steady movement all the time, can not produce the direction deviation.
In order to enable the first telescopic unit 64 to work, the second telescopic unit 7 can move smoothly, a second supporting plate 71 is arranged at the bottom end of the second telescopic unit 7, the upper end of the second supporting plate 71 is fixedly connected with the first telescopic unit 64, a clamping plate 711 is arranged at the bottom end of the second supporting plate 71, a third sliding groove 72 is formed in the bottom end of the cutting chamber 11, the third sliding groove 72 is in the same direction as the first sliding groove 61, and the clamping plate 711 is attached to the third sliding groove 72, so that the second telescopic unit 7 can move smoothly.
In order to prevent the reinforcing steel bars from being cut off, the buffer cylinder 51 bears the larger stress of the reinforcing steel bars, and the buffer cylinder 51 and the clamping ring 5 are damaged, two spring rods 81 are arranged at the bottom end of the cutting chamber 11, the bottom end of each spring rod 81 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cutting chamber 11, a clamping block 82 is arranged at the upper end of each spring rod 81, two opposite ends of each clamping block 82 are provided with rotating blocks 83, each rotating block 83 is matched with the corresponding clamping block 82, a plurality of supporting rods 84 are arranged between the two rotating blocks 83, the two ends of each supporting rod 84 are respectively connected with the corresponding rotating blocks 83, the supporting rods 84 are arranged in the middle sections of the cutting unit and the buffer cylinder 51, the reinforcing steel bars fall to the upper ends of the supporting rods 84, under the action of the spring rods 81, the reinforcing steel bars can be stable, when the second telescopic unit 7 works, the rotating blocks 83 enable the supporting rods 84 to rotate, and blocking caused by the influence of irregular concrete shapes cannot occur.
In order to prevent the spring rod 81 from being bent due to forces in different directions, the bottom end of the cutting chamber 11 is provided with a clamping frame 8, the bottom end of the clamping frame 8 is fixedly connected with the cutting chamber 11, and the rotating block 83 is arranged inside the clamping frame 8, so that the spring rod 81 is forced in different directions and cannot be bent.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are presented solely for purposes of illustrating the principles of the disclosure, and that various changes and modifications may be made to the disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, which is intended to be covered by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The construction building waste treatment device comprises a working cabinet (1), wherein a cutting chamber (11) is arranged in the working cabinet (1), a cutting unit (111) is arranged in the cutting chamber (11), a clamping ring (5) is arranged in the cutting chamber (11), the upper end of the clamping ring (5) is semi-closed, the upper end of the clamping ring (5) is provided with a separation chamber (12) at the bottom end of the cutting chamber (11) and is provided with two clamping pieces (52), a communication port (13) is formed in the separation chamber (12) and the cutting chamber (11), a crusher (121) is arranged in the separation chamber (12), a feeding port of the crusher (121) is communicated with the communication port (13), and a discharge port at the bottom end of the crusher (121) is provided with a first conveying belt (2), and is characterized in that one end of the first conveying belt (2) can receive materials output by the crusher (121);
a first collecting groove (21) is formed in the other end of the first conveyor belt (2), and the first conveyor belt (2) conveys the materials to the first collecting groove (21);
two first rotating rods (22) are arranged in the first conveyor belt (2), and the outer side walls of the first rotating rods (22) are attached to the inner walls of the first conveyor belt (2);
the end of the first conveyor belt (2) is provided with a second conveyor belt (3), the outer end face of the second conveyor belt (3) is provided with clamping grooves (34) which are evenly distributed, the horizontal conveying face of the second conveyor belt (3) is lower than that of the first conveyor belt (2), a certain gap exists between the second conveyor belt (3) and the first conveyor belt (2) when the second conveyor belt (3) and the first conveyor belt (2) are overlooked, and a magnet (123) is arranged inside the second conveyor belt (3).
2. The construction and building waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the clamp ring (5) clamps the steel bar mixture, one end of the clamp ring (5) exposing the shorter steel bar is provided with a buffer cylinder (51), the upper end of the buffer cylinder (51) is provided with a first support block (511), the first support block (511) is close to the upper end of the buffer cylinder (51) at one end of the clamp ring (5), the bottom end of the clamp ring (5) is provided with a fixing pin (53), and the fixing pin (53) fixedly connects the clamp ring (5) and the bottom end of the buffer cylinder (51).
3. The construction and building waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the two clamping pieces (52) are provided with symmetrical through holes (521), one end of the first support block (511) facing the clamping ring (5) is provided with a steel ring (512), the steel ring (512) passes through the through holes (521), the steel ring (512) is fixedly connected with the first support block (511), and the steel ring (512) is attached to the clamping pieces (52).
4. The construction and building waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a bearing (63) is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the buffer cylinder (51), the inner wall of the bearing (63) is fixedly attached to the buffer cylinder (51), two fixing blocks (62) are arranged on the outer wall of the bearing (63), the two fixing blocks (62) are opposite, and opposite ends of the two fixing blocks (62) are respectively fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bearing (63).
5. The construction and construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cutting chamber (11) is provided at an upper end thereof with a hanger (4), the hanger (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cutting chamber (11), the fixing block (62) at an upper end of the bearing (63) is provided with a hanger plate (41), a lower end of the hanger plate (41) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (62), and the hanger plate (41) is caught at a middle portion of the hanger (4).
6. The construction and construction waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein the fixing block (62) at the lower end of the bearing (63) can move on the upper end of the first support plate (6), the upper end of the first support plate (6) is provided with a first sliding groove (61), and the first sliding groove (61) wraps the fixing block (62).
7. The construction and construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a first telescopic unit (64) is disposed inside the cutting chamber (11), the first telescopic unit (64) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first support plate (6), and the telescopic end of the first telescopic unit (64) is fixedly connected with one end of a fixing block (62) at the lower end of a bearing (63);
the cutting chamber (11) is internally provided with a second telescopic unit (7), the telescopic end of the second telescopic unit (7) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (62) at the lower end of a bearing (63), and the telescopic end of the second telescopic unit (7) is far away from the cutting unit (111) with the connecting end of the fixing block (62).
8. The construction and construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein two second sliding grooves (65) are formed at the bottom end of the cutting chamber (11), and two ends of the first support plate (6) are respectively engaged with the second sliding grooves (65).
9. The construction and building waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a third sliding groove (72) is formed in the bottom end of the cutting chamber (11), the third sliding groove (72) is in the same direction as the first sliding groove (61), a second support plate (71) is arranged at the bottom end of the second telescopic unit (7), the upper end of the second support plate (71) is fixedly connected with the first telescopic unit (64), a clamping plate (711) is arranged at the bottom end of the second support plate (71), and the clamping plate (711) is attached to the third sliding groove (72).
10. The construction and building waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein two spring rods (81) are arranged at the bottom end of the cutting chamber (11), the bottom ends of the spring rods (81) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cutting chamber (11), clamping blocks (82) are arranged at the upper ends of the spring rods (81), rotating blocks (83) are arranged at the opposite ends of the two clamping blocks (82), the rotating blocks (83) are matched with the clamping blocks (82), a plurality of support rods (84) are arranged between the two rotating blocks (83), and the two ends of each support rod (84) are respectively connected with the rotating blocks (83).
CN202211061573.6A 2022-09-01 2022-09-01 Construction building waste treatment device and use method Active CN115415286B (en)

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CN115415286B CN115415286B (en) 2023-05-26

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