CN115413220B - Power adapter PCB assembly equipment - Google Patents
Power adapter PCB assembly equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115413220B CN115413220B CN202211250932.2A CN202211250932A CN115413220B CN 115413220 B CN115413220 B CN 115413220B CN 202211250932 A CN202211250932 A CN 202211250932A CN 115413220 B CN115413220 B CN 115413220B
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- block
- feeding
- side wall
- fixedly connected
- sliding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
- H05K13/0413—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws with orientation of the component while holding it; Drive mechanisms for gripping tools, e.g. lifting, lowering or turning of gripping tools
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly, in particular to power adapter PCB assembly equipment, which comprises a base; a sliding groove is formed in the base; a feeding seat is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the side wall of the feeding seat is provided with a push-pull component which can drive the feeding seat to slide in a push-pull manner; a plurality of driving rollers are rotatably connected inside the feeding seat; the transmission rollers are uniformly distributed in a rectangular shape, and the rectangular shape is parallel to the bottom of the feeding seat; through using loading attachment with various components and parts, put into respectively with the feed cylinder that components and parts shape, size suited to use the electric putter to drive and remove the seat and push down, install the structural design on the PCB board with components and parts, realized can installing components and parts according to kind, size, reduced the function of the stroke of feed cylinder, the effectual arm of solving traditional plug-in components machine, the stroke overlength of getting put leads to the slower problem of assembly speed of PCB board.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly, and particularly relates to power adapter PCB assembly equipment.
Background
The power adapter is a power supply conversion device for small portable electronic equipment and electronic appliances, and is composed of a shell, a transformer, an inductor, a capacitor, a control IC, a PCB and other components.
When the PCB of the power adapter is assembled, a component on the PCB is generally assembled by using a component inserter, which is a mechanical device capable of automatically and standardly inserting some regular electronic components into the conductive through holes of the PCB.
In the prior art, when a PCB of a power adapter is mounted, each component is generally assembled by using a component inserter, and only one component inserter can sequentially take and assemble the components during the assembly process, so that the assembly efficiency is low.
Therefore, the invention provides a power adapter PCB assembly device.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the invention relates to a power adapter PCB assembly device, which comprises a base; a sliding groove is formed in the base; a feeding seat is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the side wall of the feeding seat is provided with a push-pull assembly, and the push-pull assembly can drive the feeding seat to perform push-pull sliding; a plurality of driving rollers are rotatably connected inside the feeding seat; the plurality of driving rollers are distributed in a rectangular shape; a driving motor is arranged in the feeding seat, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with one of the driving rollers; a feeding belt is arranged outside the transmission roller; a plurality of placing grooves are uniformly formed in the side wall of the feeding belt; the placing groove is formed in the side wall of the feeding belt, which is far away from one side of the transmission roller; an electric pushing cylinder is arranged in the machine base, and the end part of the electric pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with a movable base; a connecting column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable seat; a fixing column is fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting column; a driving motor is arranged inside the fixed column; the feeding barrels are distributed in an array mode by taking the axis of the rotating block as the circle center; the rotating block is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor; a plurality of feeding barrels are arranged outside the rotating block, and telescopic rods are connected between the side walls of the feeding barrels and the side walls of the rotating block; when the PCB needs to be assembled, the PCB can be placed on the placing groove, the driving motor can be started, the driving roller is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the PCB is driven by the placing groove to move forwards, after the PCB moves to the position corresponding to the fixed column, components can be conveyed to the inside of the feeding barrel by the feeding device, the length of the telescopic rod can be controlled, the driving motor is controlled to drive the rotating block to rotate, the feeding barrel moves to the corresponding position, the electric pushing cylinder at the bottom of the moving seat is controlled to drive the moving seat to press downwards, the components inside the feeding barrel are inserted into the PCB, the number of the installed components can be increased, the stroke of material taking and feeding is reduced, the installation rhythm of the components is accelerated, the assembly efficiency of the PCB is improved, the feeding barrel can be provided with multiple rotating blocks according to the shapes and different sizes of the components, in the process of assembling the PCB, the rotating block is driven to rotate by the pushing and pulling assembly, the electric pushing rod inside the feeding seat slides leftwards, the telescopic rod controls the expansion of the PCB and the placing groove is driven by the driving motor, the PCB can be assembled at any position of the feeding barrel, and the PCB can be further accurately controlled at any position of the feeding barrel, and the PCB can be assembled.
Preferably, the push-pull assembly comprises a positioning rod and an electric push rod; the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding seat; a through hole is formed in the base, and the positioning rod is connected to the inside of the through hole in a sliding manner; the electric push rod is arranged on the side wall of the base; the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding seat; when the feeding seat slides leftwards and rightwards, the electric push rod can be started, so that the electric push rod drives the feeding seat to slide leftwards and rightwards.
Preferably, a plurality of anti-slip sheets are fixedly connected inside the feeding barrel, and the anti-slip sheets are regularly arranged in a linear array; the anti-skid sheets are arranged in a right angle, and the sharp corner positions of the anti-skid sheets are raised upwards; the bottom of the feeding barrel is provided with a release assembly, and the release assembly can enable the anti-slip sheet to be attached to the side wall of the feeding barrel; when the feeding barrel is pressed down, the anti-slip sheet made of rubber can be attached to the side wall of the component, so that friction force between the feeding barrel and the component is increased, and the feeding barrel can be more firm when the component is fixed.
Preferably, the release assembly comprises a pull block; the top of the pulling block is fixedly connected with an anti-falling block; the anti-falling block is connected inside the feeding barrel in a sliding manner; a first sliding block is connected inside the feeding barrel in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the side wall of the feeding barrel; the anti-slip sheet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first sliding block, and one end of the anti-slip sheet penetrates through the first sliding block and extends into the sliding cavity of the first sliding block; a spring is fixedly connected between the anti-falling block and the side wall of the feeding barrel; a pull rope is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-falling block; the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the end part of the anti-skid sheet; when the feeding barrel works, after components are installed, when the feeding barrel is lifted, the pulling block with large weight can drop downwards, and then the anti-slip sheet is pulled into the sliding groove of the first sliding block through the pull rope, so that the anti-slip sheet is attached to the side wall of the first sliding block, the anti-slip sheet is separated from the components, after the anti-slip sheet is attached to the side wall of the first sliding block, the pulling block continues to pull the anti-slip sheet, the first sliding block can be retracted into the sliding groove, and further the anti-slip sheet can be separated from the components, so that the components can be reduced to be influenced by friction force, the situation of being pulled out of a PCB board appears, after the feeding barrel is completely lifted, the spring can pull the pulling block to retract into the feeding barrel, and the resetting effect of the pulling block is achieved.
Preferably, a second sliding block is connected inside the pulling block in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the top of the second sliding block and the side wall of the pulling block; the end part of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding block; at the during operation, before the device uses, can fill into the impact ball to the sliding chamber inside of second sliding block, this impact ball can adopt the great and can not produce the material of static of quality, if the pottery sets up, and then the weight of multiplicable piece of pulling, make the piece of pulling great to the dynamics of tenesmus, the effect of pulling the antiskid sheet is better, the in-process of a simultaneous pay-off section of thick bamboo upward movement, the second sliding block can be pulled to the stay cord, make second sliding block rebound, stir the inside impact ball of second sliding block sliding chamber, make the inside vibrations that produce of second sliding block sliding chamber, and then the inside that can conduct the pay-off section of thick bamboo of shaking, shake off the inside components and parts of pay-off section of thick bamboo, thereby can make components and parts break away from the effect of pay-off section of thick bamboo better.
Preferably, the bottom of the feeding seat is connected with a stop block in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the stop block and the side wall of the feeding seat; the stop block is arranged at the position corresponding to the placement groove; when the PCB is placed in the placing groove and moves to the position corresponding to the feeding barrel during operation, the stop block can be embedded into the placing groove at the bottom to limit the placing groove, so that the placing groove is more stable during component assembly.
Preferably, the inner part of the stop block is rotatably connected with a deflection block through a torsion spring; the deflection block is arranged at a position corresponding to the rotation direction of the placing groove; when the parking groove is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the side wall of the parking groove can push the deflection block to deflect in the process that the parking groove moves forwards, so that the stop block can be separated from the inside of the parking groove, the resistance between the stop block and the side wall of the parking groove is reduced through the deflection of the deflection block, and the possibility that the side wall of the parking groove is damaged due to the blocking of the stop block is reduced.
Preferably, at least two supporting rollers are rotatably connected inside the feeding seat; the supporting roller is arranged at the position corresponding to the feeding barrel; when the PCB assembling machine works, when the feeding barrel is pressed downwards, in the process of installing components on the PCB, the supporting roller can support the feeding belt, so that less deformation of the feeding belt is caused when the feeding belt is extruded, and the PCB can be kept stable better in the process of installing the components.
Preferably, the bottom of the feeding seat is rotatably connected with a plurality of positioning wheels; a wheel groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the positioning wheel, in the machine base; when the feeding seat slides left and right under the action of the push-pull assembly, sliding friction between the feeding seat and the machine base is reduced by the positioning wheel, abrasion between the feeding seat and the machine base is reduced, and meanwhile, the positioning wheel rolls in the wheel groove and can position the feeding seat, so that the possibility of deflection of the feeding seat is reduced.
Preferably, the top of the deflection block is rotatably connected with an anti-grinding roller; when the anti-grinding roller works, when the side wall of the placing groove pushes the deflection block and further pushes the deflection block to deflect, the anti-grinding roller can change sliding friction between the deflection block and the placing groove into rolling friction, so that the friction between the deflection block and the placing groove is less, and the abrasion between the deflection block and the placing groove is less.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the power adapter PCB assembly equipment, various components are respectively placed into the feeding barrels matched with the shapes and sizes of the components by using the feeding device, the movable seat is driven by the electric push rod to be pressed downwards, and the components are arranged on the PCB, so that the multiple components can be simultaneously arranged, the stroke of the feeding barrels is reduced, and the problem that the PCB assembly speed is low due to the fact that the picking and placing stroke of a mechanical arm of a traditional component inserter is too long is effectively solved.
2. According to the power adapter PCB assembly equipment, the rotating block is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the push-pull assembly drives the feeding seat to slide left and right, the electric push rod in the telescopic rod controls the telescopic rod to stretch and retract, and the driving motor drives the placing groove to move back and forth, so that the function that the PCB is positioned at any position of the bottom of the feeding barrel is realized, and the installation positions of components are more accurate.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the feed cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a fixation post in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 6 is a partial structural view of a stopper in the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a deflection block in the second embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a machine base; 2. a feeding seat; 3. a movable seat; 4. connecting columns; 5. fixing the column; 51. rotating the block; 6. a driving roller; 7. a feed belt; 8. a placement groove; 9. a feed cylinder; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. positioning a rod; 12. a first slider; 13. anti-slip sheets; 14. pulling the block; 15. an anti-drop block; 16. pulling a rope; 17. a second slider; 18. a stopper block; 19. a deflection block; 20. a support roller; 21. positioning wheels; 22. prevent grinding roller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a power adapter PCB assembly apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1; a sliding groove is formed in the base 1; the interior of the sliding groove is connected with a feeding seat 2 in a sliding way; the side wall of the feeding seat 2 is provided with a push-pull assembly, and the push-pull assembly can drive the feeding seat 2 to perform push-pull sliding; a plurality of driving rollers 6 are rotatably connected inside the feeding seat 2; the plurality of driving rollers 6 are distributed in a rectangular shape; a driving motor is arranged in the feeding seat 2, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with one of the driving rollers 6; a feeding belt 7 is arranged outside the transmission roller 6; a plurality of placing grooves 8 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the feeding belt 7; the placing groove 8 is formed in the side wall of the feeding belt 7, which is far away from the transmission roller 6; an electric pushing cylinder is arranged in the machine base 1, and the end part of the electric pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with a movable base 3; a connecting column 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable seat 3; a fixing column 5 is fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting column 4; a driving motor is arranged in the fixed column 5; the plurality of feeding barrels 9 are distributed in an array by taking the axis of the rotating block 51 as the center of a circle; the rotating block 51 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor; a plurality of feeding barrels 9 are arranged outside the rotating block 51, and telescopic rods 10 are connected between the side walls of the feeding barrels 9 and the side walls of the rotating block 51; when the PCB needs to be assembled, the PCB can be placed on the placing groove 8, then the driving motor can be started, the driving roller 6 is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the placing groove 8 drives the PCB to move forwards, after the PCB moves to the position corresponding to the fixed column 5, components can be conveyed to the inside of the feeding barrel 9 by the feeding device, the length of the telescopic rod 10 can be controlled, the driving motor is controlled to drive the rotating block 51 to rotate, the feeding barrel 9 moves to the corresponding position, then the electric pushing cylinder at the bottom of the moving seat 3 is controlled to drive the moving seat 3 to press downwards, the components inside the feeding barrel 9 are inserted into the PCB, the number of the installed components can be increased, the stroke of material taking and feeding is reduced, the rhythm of component installation is accelerated, the efficiency of PCB assembly is improved, the feeding barrel 9 can be provided with a plurality of electric pushing cylinders according to the shapes and the difference of the feeding barrel 10, in the process of assembling the PCB, the rotating block 51 is driven by the driving motor to rotate, the pushing and pulling assembly component drives the feeding seat 2 to slide leftwards, the electric pushing cylinder 10 to control the position of the telescopic rod 10 to move backwards and forwards, and backwards and forwards of the telescopic rod, and backwards and forwards the telescopic rod can be more accurately controlled at any position of the feeding barrel 9, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic rod.
As shown in fig. 1, the push-pull assembly includes a positioning rod 11 and an electric push rod; the positioning rod 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding seat 2; a through hole is formed in the base 1, and the positioning rod 11 is connected to the inside of the through hole in a sliding manner; the electric push rod is arranged on the side wall of the machine base 1; the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding seat 2; when the feeding seat 2 slides left and right, the electric push rod can be started, so that the electric push rod drives the feeding seat 2 to slide left and right, and in the sliding process of the feeding seat 2, the through hole limits the positioning rod 11, so that the feeding seat 2 can slide less in the process, and the sliding of the feeding seat 2 is more stable.
As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of anti-slip sheets 13 are fixedly connected inside the feeding cylinder 9, and the anti-slip sheets 13 are regularly arranged in a linear array; the anti-skid sheets 13 are arranged in a right angle, and the sharp corners of the anti-skid sheets 13 are raised upwards; the bottom of the feeding barrel 9 is provided with a release assembly, and the release assembly can enable the anti-skid sheet 13 to be attached to the side wall of the feeding barrel 9; when the feeding barrel 9 is pressed down, the anti-slip sheets 13 made of rubber materials can be attached to the side walls of the components, so that the friction force between the feeding barrel 9 and the components is increased, and the feeding barrel 9 can be more firm when the components are fixed.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the release assembly includes a pull block 14; the top of the pulling block 14 is fixedly connected with an anti-falling block 15; the anti-falling block 15 is connected inside the feeding barrel 9 in a sliding manner; a first sliding block 12 is connected inside the feeding barrel 9 in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding block 12 and the side wall of the feeding barrel 9; anti-slip sheet 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of first sliding block 12, and one end of anti-slip sheet 13 passes through first sliding block 12 and extends into the sliding cavity of first sliding block 12; a spring is fixedly connected between the anti-falling block 15 and the side wall of the feeding barrel 9; a pull rope 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-falling block 15; the other end of the pull rope 16 is fixedly connected with the end part of the anti-skid sheet 13; when the feeding barrel 9 is lifted after components are mounted, the pulling block 14 with large weight can drop downwards, the anti-slip sheet 13 is pulled into the sliding groove of the first sliding block 12 through the pull rope 16, the anti-slip sheet 13 is attached to the side wall of the first sliding block 12, the anti-slip sheet 13 is separated from the components, after the anti-slip sheet 13 is attached to the side wall of the first sliding block 12, the pulling block 14 continues to pull the anti-slip sheet 13, the first sliding block 12 can be retracted into the sliding groove, the anti-slip sheet 13 can be further separated from the components, the influence of friction on the components can be reduced, the components can be pulled out of a PCB, and after the feeding barrel 9 is completely lifted, the spring can pull the pulling block 14 to retract into the feeding barrel 9, so that the effect of resetting of the pulling block 14 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 5, a second sliding block 17 is slidably connected inside the pulling block 14; a spring is fixedly connected between the top of the second sliding block 17 and the side wall of the pulling block 14; the end part of the pull rope 16 is fixedly connected to the top position of the second sliding block 17; at the during operation, before the device uses, can pack into the impact ball to the sliding chamber inside of second sliding block 17, this impact ball can adopt the great and can not produce the material of static of quality, if the pottery sets up, and then the weight of multiplicable pull block 14, make the dynamics of pulling 14 to the tenesmus bigger, the effect of pulling antiskid sheet 13 is better, simultaneously the in-process of a pay-off section of thick bamboo 9 upward movement, second sliding block 17 can be pulled to stay cord 16, make second sliding block 17 upwards move, stir the inside impact ball of second sliding block 17 sliding chamber, make second sliding block 17 sliding chamber inside produce vibrations, and then vibrations can conduct the inside of a pay-off section of thick bamboo 9, shake off the inside components and parts of a pay-off section of thick bamboo 9, thereby can make components and parts break away from the effect of a pay-off section of thick bamboo 9 better.
As shown in fig. 2, a stop block 18 is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding seat 2; a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the stop block 18 and the side wall of the feeding seat 2; the stop block 18 is arranged at a position corresponding to the placing groove 8; when the PCB is placed in the placing groove 8 and moves to the position corresponding to the feeding barrel 9 during operation, the stop block 18 can be embedded into the placing groove 8 at the bottom to limit the placing groove 8, so that the placing groove 8 is more stable in the component assembling process.
As shown in fig. 6, a deflection block 19 is rotatably connected to the inside of the stopper 18 by a torsion spring; the deflection block 19 is arranged at a position corresponding to the rotation direction of the placing groove 8; when the parking slot 8 is driven to rotate by the driving motor during operation, in the process that the parking slot 8 moves forwards, the side wall of the parking slot 8 can push the deflection block 19, so that the deflection block 19 deflects, the stop block 18 can be separated from the inside of the parking slot 8, the resistance between the stop block 18 and the side wall of the parking slot 8 is reduced through the deflection of the deflection block 19, and the possibility that the side wall of the parking slot 8 is damaged due to the blocking of the stop block 18 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, at least two supporting rollers 20 are rotatably connected inside the feeding seat 2; the supporting roller 20 is arranged at a position corresponding to the feeding barrel 9; when the PCB assembling machine works, when the feeding barrel 9 is pressed downwards, in the process of assembling components on the PCB, the supporting roller 20 can support the feeding belt 7, so that less deformation of the feeding belt 7 is caused when the feeding belt 7 is extruded, and the PCB can be kept stable better in the process of assembling the components.
As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the feeding seat 2 is rotatably connected with a plurality of positioning wheels 21; a wheel groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the positioning wheel 21, in the machine base 1; when the feeding seat 2 slides left and right by the push-pull assembly, the positioning wheel 21 can reduce sliding friction between the feeding seat 2 and the machine base 1, abrasion between the feeding seat 2 and the machine base 1 is reduced, and meanwhile, the positioning wheel 21 rolls in the wheel groove and can position the feeding seat 2, so that the possibility of deflection of the feeding seat 2 is reduced.
Example two
As shown in fig. 7, another implementation manner of the first comparative example of the present invention is as follows: the top of the deflection block 19 is rotatably connected with a grinding-proof roller 22; in operation, when the side wall of the placement groove 8 pushes the deflection block 19, and thus pushes the deflection block 19 to deflect, the anti-abrasion roller 22 may change the sliding friction between the deflection block 19 and the placement groove 8 into rolling friction, so that the friction between the deflection block 19 and the placement groove 8 is less, and thus the abrasion between the deflection block 19 and the placement groove 8 is less.
When the PCB assembling machine works, when the PCB needs to be assembled, the PCB can be placed on the placing groove 8, then the driving motor can be started to drive the driving roller 6 to rotate, the placing groove 8 drives the PCB to move forwards, after the PCB moves to the position corresponding to the fixed column 5, the components can be conveyed to the inside of the feeding barrel 9 by using the feeding device, the length of the telescopic rod 10 can be controlled, the feeding barrel 9 can be moved to the corresponding position by controlling the driving motor to drive the rotating block 51 to rotate, then the electric pushing cylinder at the bottom of the moving seat 3 is controlled to drive the moving seat 3 to press downwards, the components in the feeding barrel 9 are inserted into the PCB, the number of the installed components is increased, and the stroke of taking and feeding is reduced, the rhythm of components and parts installation has been accelerated, thereby the efficiency of PCB board assembly has been improved, a pay-off section of thick bamboo 9 can be according to the shape of components and parts, the variation in size sets up a plurality ofly, in the in-process of assembling the PCB board, it rotates to drive turning block 51 through driving motor, push-and-pull subassembly drives 2 horizontal slip of delivery seat, telescopic link 10 inside electric push rod is controlled telescopic 10's flexible and driving motor drives 8 back-and-forth movements of standing groove, can be so that the PCB board is in the optional position of pay-off section of thick bamboo 9 bottom, make the mounted position of components and parts more accurate, can set up the electric push cylinder in the position department of telescopic link 10 tip simultaneously, and then control the height of a pay-off section of thick bamboo 9, make the assembly of the adaptable more various PCB board of device.
When the feeding seat 2 needs to be controlled to slide left and right, the electric push rod can be started, so that the electric push rod drives the feeding seat 2 to slide left and right, and in the sliding process of the feeding seat 2, the positioning rod 11 is limited by the through hole, so that the feeding seat 2 can slide less in the process, and the sliding of the feeding seat 2 is more stable.
When the in-process that feed cylinder 9 was pushing down, the antiskid sheets 13 of rubber material can laminate on the lateral wall of components and parts, and then increases the frictional force between feed cylinder 9 and the components and parts to can make feed cylinder 9 more firm when fixing components and parts.
After the components and parts are installed, when the feed cylinder 9 is lifted, the pull block 14 with large weight can drop downwards, and then the anti-slip sheet 13 is pulled into the inside of the sliding groove of the first sliding block 12 through the pull rope 16, so that the anti-slip sheet 13 is attached to the side wall of the first sliding block 12, so that the anti-slip sheet 13 is separated from the components and parts, after the anti-slip sheet 13 is attached to the side wall of the first sliding block 12, the pull block 14 continues to pull the anti-slip sheet 13, so that the first sliding block 12 is retracted into the inside of the sliding groove, and further the anti-slip sheet 13 can be separated from the components and parts, so that the influence of friction on the components and parts can be reduced, the condition of pulling out a PCB (printed circuit board) is realized, after the feed cylinder 9 is completely lifted, the spring can pull the pull block 14 to retract into the inside of the feed cylinder 9, and the reset effect of the pull block 14 is realized.
Before the device uses, can pack into the impact ball to the sliding chamber inside of second sliding block 17, this impact ball can adopt the great and can not produce the material (like pottery) setting of static of quality, and then the weight of multiplicable pull block 14, make the downward dynamics of pull block 14 bigger, the effect of pulling non-slip sheet 13 is better, simultaneously the in-process of pay-off section of thick bamboo 9 upward movement, second sliding block 17 can be pulled to stay cord 16, make second sliding block 17 upwards move, stir the impact ball of second sliding block 17 sliding chamber inside, make second sliding block 17 sliding chamber inside produce vibrations, and then vibrations can conduct the inside of pay-off section of thick bamboo 9, shake off the inside components and parts of pay-off section of thick bamboo 9, thereby can make the effect that components and parts break away from pay-off section of thick bamboo 9 better.
When the PCB is placed in the placing groove 8 and is moved to the position corresponding to the feeding barrel 9, the stop block 18 can be embedded into the placing groove 8 at the bottom to limit the placing groove 8, so that the placing groove 8 is more stable in the assembly process of components.
When the driving motor drives the placing groove 8 to rotate, in the process that the placing groove 8 moves forwards, the side wall of the placing groove 8 can push the deflection block 19, so that the deflection block 19 deflects, the stop block 18 can be separated from the inside of the placing groove 8, the resistance between the stop block 18 and the side wall of the placing groove 8 is reduced through the deflection of the deflection block 19, and the possibility that the side wall of the placing groove 8 is damaged due to the blocking of the stop block 18 is reduced.
When the feed cylinder 9 is pressed downwards, the components are installed on the PCB in the process, the support roller 20 can support the feed belt 7, the feed belt 7 is extruded less, deformation occurs, and the PCB can be better kept stable in the process of installation of the components.
When the feeding seat 2 is subjected to the left-right sliding process of the push-pull assembly, the positioning wheel 21 can enable sliding friction between the feeding seat 2 and the machine base 1 to be less, abrasion between the feeding seat 2 and the machine base 1 is reduced, meanwhile, the positioning wheel 21 rolls in the wheel groove, the feeding seat 2 can be positioned, and therefore the possibility of the deviation of the feeding seat 2 is reduced.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a power adapter PCB board rigging equipment which characterized in that: comprises a machine base (1); a sliding groove is formed in the base (1); a feeding seat (2) is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the side wall of the feeding seat (2) is provided with a push-pull assembly, and the push-pull assembly can drive the feeding seat (2) to perform push-pull sliding; a plurality of driving rollers (6) are rotatably connected inside the feeding seat (2); the plurality of driving rollers (6) are distributed in a rectangular shape; a driving motor is arranged in the feeding seat (2), and the output end of the driving motor is connected with one of the driving rollers (6); a feeding belt (7) is arranged outside the transmission roller (6); a plurality of placing grooves (8) are uniformly formed in the side wall of the feeding belt (7); the placing groove (8) is formed in the side wall of the feeding belt (7) far away from one side of the transmission roller (6); an electric pushing cylinder is installed inside the machine base (1), and the end part of the electric pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with a movable base (3); a connecting column (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable seat (3); a fixing column (5) is fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting column (4); a driving motor is arranged inside the fixed column (5); the rotating block (51) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor; a plurality of feeding barrels (9) are arranged outside the rotating block (51), and the feeding barrels (9) are distributed in an array mode by taking the axis of the rotating block (51) as the circle center; and a telescopic rod (10) is connected between the side wall of the feeding barrel (9) and the side wall of the rotating block (51);
a plurality of anti-skid sheets (13) are fixedly connected inside the feeding barrel (9), and the anti-skid sheets (13) are regularly arranged in a linear array; the anti-skid sheets (13) are arranged in a right-angle mode, and the sharp-angled positions of the anti-skid sheets (13) are raised upwards; the bottom of the feeding barrel (9) is provided with a release assembly, and the release assembly can enable the anti-skid sheet (13) to be attached to the side wall of the feeding barrel (9);
the release assembly comprises a pull block (14); the top of the pulling block (14) is fixedly connected with an anti-drop block (15); the anti-falling block (15) is connected to the inside of the feeding barrel (9) in a sliding manner; a first sliding block (12) is connected inside the feeding barrel (9) in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding block (12) and the side wall of the feeding barrel (9); the anti-slip sheet (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first sliding block (12), and one end of the anti-slip sheet (13) penetrates through the first sliding block (12) and extends into the sliding cavity of the first sliding block (12); a spring is fixedly connected between the anti-falling block (15) and the side wall of the feeding barrel (9); a pull rope (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-falling block (15); the other end of the pull rope (16) is fixedly connected with the end part of the anti-skid sheet (13).
2. The power adapter PCB board assembling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the push-pull assembly comprises a positioning rod (11) and an electric push rod; the positioning rod (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding seat (2); a through hole is formed in the base (1), and the positioning rod (11) is connected to the inside of the through hole in a sliding manner; the electric push rod is arranged on the side wall of the machine base (1); the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding seat (2).
3. A power adapter PCB panel mounting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a second sliding block (17) is connected inside the pulling block (14) in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the top of the second sliding block (17) and the side wall of the pulling block (14); the end part of the pull rope (16) is fixedly connected to the top position of the second sliding block (17).
4. The power adapter PCB board assembling apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the feeding seat (2) is connected with a stop block (18) in a sliding way; a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the stop block (18) and the side wall of the feeding seat (2); the stop block (18) is arranged at a position corresponding to the placement groove (8).
5. The power adapter PCB assembly apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the inside of the stop block (18) is rotationally connected with a deflection block (19) through a torsion spring; the deflection block (19) is arranged at a position corresponding to the rotation direction of the placing groove (8).
6. The power adapter PCB assembly apparatus of claim 5, wherein: at least two supporting rollers (20) are rotatably connected inside the feeding seat (2); the supporting roller (20) is arranged at a position corresponding to the feeding barrel (9).
7. The power adapter PCB board mounting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the feeding seat (2) is rotatably connected with a plurality of positioning wheels (21); a wheel groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the positioning wheel (21), in the machine base (1).
8. The power adapter PCB board mounting apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the top of the deflection block (19) is rotatably connected with a grinding-proof roller (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211250932.2A CN115413220B (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Power adapter PCB assembly equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211250932.2A CN115413220B (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Power adapter PCB assembly equipment |
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| CN115413220A CN115413220A (en) | 2022-11-29 |
| CN115413220B true CN115413220B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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| CN206136470U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-26 | 东莞市尚发电子科技有限公司 | Full -automatic plug -in components machine |
| CN108288602A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-17 | 英特尔产品（成都）有限公司 | Crawl and placing device |
| CN210275027U (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-04-07 | 深圳市科美通电子设备有限公司 | A intelligent conveyor of high efficiency for SMT production |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5192907A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1993-03-09 | S.P.E.A. S.R.L. | Electronic module handling device for an automatic test apparatus |
| CN206171930U (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-17 | 深圳市深科达半导体科技有限公司 | Split type carousel mechanism and LED braider |
| CN209983036U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-01-21 | 江西省泽钜照明电气科技有限公司 | Full-automatic component plug-in device |
| CN212558432U (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-02-19 | 杭州临安三品电子有限公司 | Material guide device for PCB (printed circuit board) feeding machine |
| CN216930450U (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-07-08 | 温州力得光电有限公司 | SMT chip mounter |
| CN114633100A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-17 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Assembling device and assembling method for wireless sensor production |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206136470U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-26 | 东莞市尚发电子科技有限公司 | Full -automatic plug -in components machine |
| CN108288602A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-17 | 英特尔产品（成都）有限公司 | Crawl and placing device |
| CN210275027U (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-04-07 | 深圳市科美通电子设备有限公司 | A intelligent conveyor of high efficiency for SMT production |
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| CN115413220A (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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