CN115403505A - Preparation method of thioester compound containing indolone structure - Google Patents

Preparation method of thioester compound containing indolone structure Download PDF

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CN115403505A
CN115403505A CN202211072242.2A CN202211072242A CN115403505A CN 115403505 A CN115403505 A CN 115403505A CN 202211072242 A CN202211072242 A CN 202211072242A CN 115403505 A CN115403505 A CN 115403505A
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indolone
compound containing
thioester compound
thioester
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祁昕欣
许仁瑞
吴小锋
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/30Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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    • C07D209/34Oxygen atoms in position 2

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of thioester compound containing indolone structure, which comprises the following steps: reacting palladium acetate, tricyclohexylphosphine, molybdenum carbonyl, cesium carbonate, water, iodo-aromatic hydrocarbon and sulfonyl chloride compound at 100 ℃ for 24 hours, and after the reaction is completed, carrying out post-treatment to obtain the thioester compound containing the indolone structure. The reaction raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the substrate applicability is good, the reaction efficiency is high, and meanwhile, the molybdenum carbonyl is used as a carbonyl source and a reducing agent, so that the operation is simple. In addition, the method takes sulfonyl chloride compounds as sulfur sources, and provides a new way for constructing thioester compounds containing indolone structures.

Description

Preparation method of thioester compound containing indolone structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a thioester compound containing an indolone structure.
Background
Indolones are a very important class of heterocyclic molecules, widely found in a variety of natural products, bioactive molecules and drugs (eur.j. Med. Chem.2021,216, 113334). In addition, indolone has a very wide application in organic synthesis as a key reaction intermediate. Thus, various methods for synthesizing indolones have been developed. The most attractive approach is based on a transition metal-catalyzed cascade cyclization reaction, since the organometallic complexes formed in the reaction can be converted further to give functionalized indolone derivatives.
In recent years, transition metal catalyzed carbonylation reactions have made significant progress both in academic and industrial areas as an important process for the synthesis of carbonyl-containing compounds (Chem 2019,5, 526). Indolone derivatives can also be constructed by transition metal catalyzed cyclization/carbonylation reactions. Among these reactions, the synthesis of thioester compounds containing an indolone structure has attracted a wide attention because thioester compounds are considered as a class of organic compounds having unique chemical properties in life sciences and synthetic chemistry. However, there are very limited reports on the synthesis of thioester compounds containing an indolone structure. Therefore, it is necessary to explore more reaction pathways for constructing thioester compounds containing indolone structures.
In recent years, transition metal catalyzed thiocarbonylation reactions have become an important tool for the synthesis of thioester compounds. In most thiocarbonylation reactions, mercaptans are generally used as a sulfur source, and have certain limitations because of their strong thiophilic properties to transition metals, which tend to poison the catalyst (chem. Rev.1989,89, 1). Therefore, the development of carbonylation reactions based on alternative sulfur sources remains one of the major efforts of chemists. Sulfonyl chloride is used as a chemical reagent which is cheap and easy to obtain and simple to operate, and has very important application in organic synthesis. In recent years, a series of thiocarbonylation reactions using sulfonyl chlorides as a sulfur source have been developed by us team. Therefore, on the basis of previous work, we developed a palladium-catalyzed cyclization/thiocarbonylation reaction to synthesize thioester compounds containing an indolone structure. It is noteworthy that sulfonyl chlorides as an important sulfur source in the reaction, both aryl and alkyl substituted sulfonyl chlorides, are well compatible with the reaction. Meanwhile, molybdenum carbonyl is used as a carbonyl source and a reducing agent, so that the method has a good application prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of thioester compound containing indolone structure, which has cheap and easily obtained reaction raw materials, good substrate applicability and high reaction efficiency, and simultaneously, molybdenum carbonyl is used as both carbonyl source and reducing agent, thus the operation is simple. In addition, the method takes sulfonyl chloride compounds as sulfur sources, provides a new way for constructing thioester compounds containing indolone structures, and highlights the application of the sulfonyl chloride compounds in carbonylation reactions.
A preparation method of thioester compound containing indolone structure comprises the following steps: reacting a palladium catalyst, tricyclohexylphosphine, molybdenum carbonyl, cesium carbonate, water, iodo aromatic hydrocarbon and a sulfonyl chloride compound at 90-110 ℃ for 20-28 hours, and after the reaction is completed, carrying out post-treatment to obtain the thioester compound containing the indolone structure;
the structure of the iodo-aromatic hydrocarbon is shown as the formula (II):
Figure BDA0003830829750000021
the sulfonyl chloride compound has a structure shown in a formula (III):
R 4 -SO 2 Cl (III);
the structure of the thioester compound containing the indolone structure is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0003830829750000022
in formulae (I) to (III), R 1 Is H, C 1 ~C 4 Alkyl, trifluoromethyl or halogen;
R 2 is C 1 ~C 4 Alkyl or p-toluenesulfonyl;
R 3 is H or C 1 ~C 7 A hydrocarbyl group;
R 4 is C 1 ~C 6 Alkyl radical, C 1 ~C 6 Cycloalkyl or substituted phenyl, the substituent on the phenyl being C 1 ~C 4 Alkyl, methoxy, phenyl.
The molar ratio of the palladium catalyst, tricyclohexylphosphine and cesium carbonate is 0.01;
R 1 the substitution positions of (a) are para and meta.
The reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003830829750000031
in the present invention, the optional post-processing procedure includes: filtering, mixing a sample with silica gel, and finally performing column chromatography purification to obtain a corresponding thioester compound containing an indolone structure, wherein the column chromatography purification is a technical means commonly used in the field.
Preferably, R 1 Is H, methyl, tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl, F or Br; r is 2 Is methyl, ethyl, n-butyl or p-toluenesulfonyl; r 3 Is methyl or benzyl. At this time, the iodoaromatic hydrocarbon is easily available and the yield of the reaction is high.
Preferably, R 4 Is cyclohexyl or substituted phenyl, and the substituent on the phenyl is methyl, isopropyl, tertiary butyl, methoxyl or phenyl. In this case, the sulfonyl chloride compound is easily obtained, and the yield of the reaction is high.
The iodo aromatic hydrocarbon and sulfonyl chloride compounds used for preparing thioester compounds containing an indolinone structure are relatively inexpensive and widely exist in nature, and preferably, the iodo aromatic hydrocarbon: sulfonyl chloride compound: the palladium catalyst =1: 0.05 to 0.1; as a further preference, the molar amount of iodoaromatic hydrocarbon: sulfonyl chloride compound: palladium catalyst = 1.5.
Preferably, the reaction time is 24 hours, and if the reaction time is too long, the reaction cost is increased, and conversely, it is difficult to ensure the completion of the reaction.
Preferably, the reaction is carried out in N, N-dimethylformamide in an amount sufficient to dissolve the starting material, and about 1 to 2mL of N, N-dimethylformamide is used as 0.2mmol of the iodoaromatic hydrocarbon.
Preferably, the palladium catalyst is palladium acetate, which is relatively inexpensive among a large number of palladium catalysts, and the reaction efficiency is high when palladium acetate is used as the catalyst.
As a further preference, the thioester compound containing an indolone structure is one of compounds shown in formula (I-1) and formula (I-5):
Figure BDA0003830829750000041
in the preparation method, the palladium acetate, the tricyclohexylphosphine and the cesium carbonate are generally commercially available products and can be conveniently obtained from the market.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the reaction raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the preparation method is simple, the operation is easy, the post-treatment is simple and convenient, the compatibility of substrate functional groups is strong, and the reaction efficiency is high. The method takes sulfonyl chloride compound as a sulfur source and carbonyl molybdenum as both a carbonyl source and a reducing agent, and provides a new way for constructing thioester compound containing indolone structure. Can synthesize a plurality of thioester compounds containing indolone structures according to actual needs, and has stronger practicability.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to specific examples.
Examples 1 to 15
Adding palladium acetate, tricyclohexylphosphine, molybdenum carbonyl, cesium carbonate, water, iodo-aromatic hydrocarbon (II) and sulfonyl chloride compound (III) into a 15mL sealed tube according to the raw material ratio of Table 1, then adding N, N-dimethylformamide (1 mL), uniformly mixing and stirring, reacting according to the reaction conditions of Table 2, filtering after the reaction is finished, mixing silica gel with a sample, and purifying by column chromatography to obtain a corresponding thioester compound (I) containing an indolone structure, wherein the reaction process is shown as the following formula:
Figure BDA0003830829750000051
TABLE 1 raw material addition amounts of examples 1 to 15
Figure BDA0003830829750000052
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003830829750000061
In tables 1 and 2, T is the reaction temperature, T is the reaction time, me is methyl, bu is n-butyl, cy is cyclohexyl, CF 3 Is trifluoromethyl, iPr is isopropyl, tBu is tert-butyl, OMe is methoxy, ph is phenyl, et is ethyl, ts is p-toluenesulfonyl, and Bn is benzyl.
Structure confirmation data of the compounds prepared in examples 1 to 5:
nuclear magnetic resonance of thioester Compound (I-1) having an indolinone Structure obtained in example 1: ( 1 H NMR and 13 c NMR) the data were:
Figure BDA0003830829750000062
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.28–7.24(m,2H),7.12(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.07–7.03(m,3H),6.82(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.27(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),3.25–3.19(m,4H),2.31(s,3H),1.40(s,3H).
13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.9,179.3,143.4,139.7,134.3,132.2,129.9,128.1,123.6,122.8,122.3,108.2,49.7,46.2,26.4,24.1,21.3.
nuclear magnetic resonance of thioester Compound (I-2) having an indolinone Structure prepared in example 2: ( 1 H NMR and 13 c NMR) the data detected were:
Figure BDA0003830829750000071
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.27–7.22(m,2H),7.12(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.06(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.02(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.83(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),3.77–3.62(m,2H),3.25–3.16(m,2H),2.31(s,3H),1.69–1.62(m,2H),1.40–1.35(m,5H),0.93(t,J=7.4Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.7,179.1,142.8,139.6,134.3,132.4,129.9,128.0,123.9,123.1,122.0,108.5,49.6,46.2,39.9,29.4,24.2,21.2,20.1,13.7.
nuclear magnetic resonance of thioester Compound (I-3) having an indolinone Structure obtained in example 3: ( 1 H NMR and 13 c NMR) the data were:
Figure BDA0003830829750000072
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.27–7.24(m,1H),7.21–7.19(m,1H),7.03(td,J=7.5,0.8Hz,1H),6.84(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),3.33–3.27(m,1H),3.25(s,3H),3.16(d,J=15.7Hz,1H),3.06(d,J=15.7Hz,1H),1.75–1.54(m,4H),1.36(s,3H),1.33–1.15(m,6H).
13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ195.0,179.6,143.4,132.3,128.0,122.7,122.2,108.1,50.4,46.2,42.2,32.8,32.6,26.4,25.71,25.70,25.4,24.1.
nuclear magnetic resonance of thioester Compound (I-4) having an indolinone Structure obtained in example 4: ( 1 H NMR and 13 c NMR) the data were:
Figure BDA0003830829750000081
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.54(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.47(s,1H),7.13(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.08(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),6.87(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),3.33(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),3.27–3.23(m,4H),2.31(s,3H),1.41(s,3H).
13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ194.0,179.3,146.5,140.0,134.4,132.9,130.1,126.0(q,J=3.9Hz),124.5(q,J=32.4Hz),124.4(q,J=271.5Hz),123.3,119.7(q,J=3.5Hz),108.0,49.5,46.0,26.6,24.1,21.3.
nuclear magnetic resonance of thioester Compound (I-5) having an indolinone Structure obtained in example 5: ( 1 H NMR and 13 c NMR) analysisThe measured data are as follows:
Figure BDA0003830829750000082
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.18(dd,J=8.2,5.3Hz,1H),7.13(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.08(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),6.71(ddd,J=10.3,8.3,2.3Hz,1H),6.55(dd,J=8.9,2.3Hz,1H),3.26(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),3.21–3.17(m,4H),2.31(s,3H),1.38(s,3H).
13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.9,179.6,163.0(d,J=244.6Hz),144.9(d,J=11.6Hz),139.8,134.3,130.0,127.4(d,J=2.8Hz),123.7(d,J=9.8Hz),123.5,108.2(d,J=22.4Hz),97.1(d,J=27.6Hz),49.7,45.7,26.5,24.1,21.2。

Claims (9)

1. a preparation method of thioester compound containing indolone structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: reacting a palladium catalyst, a ligand, molybdenum carbonyl, alkali, water, iodo-aromatic hydrocarbon and a sulfonyl chloride compound at 90-110 ℃ for 20-28 hours, and after the reaction is completed, performing post-treatment to obtain the thioester compound containing the indolone structure;
the structure of the iodo-aromatic hydrocarbon is shown as the formula (II):
Figure FDA0003830829740000011
the sulfonyl chloride compound has a structure shown in a formula (III):
R 4 -SO 2 Cl (III);
the structure of the thioester compound containing the indolone structure is shown as the formula (I):
Figure FDA0003830829740000012
in the formulae (I) to (III), R 1 Is H, C 1 ~C 4 Alkyl, trifluoromethylA group or a halogen;
R 2 is C 1 ~C 4 Alkyl or p-toluenesulfonyl;
R 3 is H or C 1 ~C 7 A hydrocarbyl group;
R 4 is C 1 ~C 6 Alkyl radical, C 1 ~C 6 Cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, the substituents on said phenyl being C 1 ~C 4 Alkyl, methoxy or phenyl.
2. The method for producing the thioester compound having an indolone structure according to claim 1, wherein R is 1 Is H, methyl, tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl, F or Br;
R 2 is methyl, ethyl, n-butyl or p-toluenesulfonyl;
R 3 is methyl or benzyl.
3. The method for producing the thioester compound having an indolone structure according to claim 1, wherein R is 4 Is cyclohexyl or substituted phenyl, and the substituent on the phenyl is methyl, isopropyl, tertiary butyl, methoxyl or phenyl.
4. The method for producing a thioester compound containing an indolinone structure according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of iodo aromatic hydrocarbon: sulfonyl chloride compound: molybdenum carbonyl: palladium catalyst: ligand: alkali: water = 1-1.5.
5. The method for producing a thioester compound containing an indolinone structure according to claim 1, wherein N, N-dimethylformamide is used as a solvent.
6. The method for preparing a thioester compound containing an indolone structure according to claim 1, wherein the palladium catalyst is palladium acetate.
7. The method for preparing a thioester compound containing an indolone structure according to claim 1, wherein the ligand is tricyclohexylphosphine.
8. The method for producing the thioester compound containing an indolone structure according to claim 1, wherein the base is cesium carbonate.
9. The method for preparing thioester compound containing an indolone structure according to claim 1, wherein the thioester compound containing an indolone structure is one of compounds represented by formula (I-1) to formula (I-5):
Figure FDA0003830829740000021
Figure FDA0003830829740000031
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CN112239384A (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-01-19 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of thioester compound
CN112898192A (en) * 2021-02-17 2021-06-04 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of N-acylindole compound
CN114539198A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-27 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of amide compound containing (iso) chroman structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106572658A (en) * 2014-08-26 2017-04-19 美国陶氏益农公司 Molecules having certain pesticidal utilities, and intermediates, compositions, and processes related thereto
CN112239384A (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-01-19 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of thioester compound
CN112898192A (en) * 2021-02-17 2021-06-04 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of N-acylindole compound
CN114539198A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-27 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of amide compound containing (iso) chroman structure

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