CN115400826A - Construction waste recovery device and recovery method thereof - Google Patents

Construction waste recovery device and recovery method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115400826A
CN115400826A CN202210436399.2A CN202210436399A CN115400826A CN 115400826 A CN115400826 A CN 115400826A CN 202210436399 A CN202210436399 A CN 202210436399A CN 115400826 A CN115400826 A CN 115400826A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
movable jaw
plate
block
driving
toggle
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202210436399.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115400826B (en
Inventor
许峰
周琳
王葵
陈燕燕
尚玲丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Blue City Real Estate Construction Management Group Co ltd
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Blue City Real Estate Construction Management Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210436399.2A priority Critical patent/CN115400826B/en
Publication of CN115400826A publication Critical patent/CN115400826A/en
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Publication of CN115400826B publication Critical patent/CN115400826B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/02Jaw crushers or pulverisers
    • B02C1/04Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/02Jaw crushers or pulverisers
    • B02C1/10Shape or construction of jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of jaw crushers, and discloses a construction waste recycling device which comprises a machine body shell and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is fixedly installed on a base, the static jaw part of the existing jaw crusher is set as a second movable jaw part, the movable jaw part is obliquely arranged inwards, the static jaw part is linked with the original movable jaw part through a linkage structure at the bottom end, the second movable jaw part is driven to move when the driving device drives the original movable jaw part to move, namely the original movable jaw part moves downwards, and the second movable jaw part moves upwards, so that opposite movement can be formed between the two movable jaw parts, materials between the two movable jaw parts can be rolled, fed, kneaded and crushed.

Description

Construction waste recovery device and recovery method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of jaw crushers, in particular to a construction waste recycling device and a recycling method thereof.
Background
The jaw crusher simulates two jaw motions of animals to realize crushing of materials, and is widely applied to crushing of various stone materials in industries such as mine smelting, building materials, highways, railways and the like, the conventional jaw crusher mainly comprises a driving device, a movable jaw part, a static jaw part and an adjusting and protecting structure, and the main working principle of the jaw crusher is that the movable jaw part is driven by the driving device to perform reciprocating motion, so that the movable jaw is continuously close to and far away from the static jaw, and then the stone materials clamped between the movable jaw and the static jaw are subjected to friction kneading extrusion to realize crushing, when hard materials are encountered, the whole equipment can be protected by fracture of an elbow plate in the adjusting and protecting structure, and the whole equipment is prevented from being damaged due to overload, but the conventional jaw crusher has some problems in the using process, and the jaw crusher is specific as follows:
the extrusion breakage of material is realized through the motion of moving the jaw to current device, but because move jaw and quiet jaw and be the triangle-shaped setting, and quiet jaw is vertical setting, the material just carries out the interlock of material through the motion of moving the jaw between two jaws purely like this, and this kind of mode is when bumping into the stone material that the angle that some shapes just in time constituted with two jaws, can appear the stone material card all the time between two jaws, can not be fine carry out the upset of angle to the stone material, and then the feeding of the material of being not convenient for, this kind of extrusion breakage process to the material simultaneously is that the stone material just can get into between two jaws and carry out the breakage, and the interlock feeding of the device to the material is not convenient for more on the one hand to the mode of sliding friction, also greatly increased the friction loss to two jaws when the material is broken simultaneously, and then increase the change frequency of jaw, and the production use cost is improved.
The existing device can be provided with an adjusting protection structure, namely a toggle plate structure, at the bottom of a movable jaw plate, the structure can limit the movement of the jaw plate and can also break when the device breaks materials with overhigh hardness to protect the jaw plate, but the toggle plate and a toggle plate seat in the existing toggle plate structure do reciprocating friction movement along with the movement of the movable jaw plate, and the movement is also sliding friction, so that after the device runs for a long time, serious friction loss is generated between the toggle plate and the toggle plate seat to thin the end part of the toggle plate, the hardness of stone materials which can be broken by the device after the device runs for a certain time can be reduced, namely the hardness of the stone materials exceeds the end part of the toggle plate after being worn and thinned, the toggle plate is broken by the device, the device needs to be stopped to replace a new toggle plate, the replacement of the toggle plate can increase the use cost of the whole device, and the movable jaw plate can collide with a device body after the toggle plate is broken, and certain device damage can also occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a construction waste recycling device and a recycling method thereof, which have the advantages of small friction loss and low use cost and solve the problems in the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste recovery device comprises a machine body shell and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is fixedly installed on a base, a driving rotating wheel is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, a movable jaw block is movably connected to one side, located on the driving motor, of the top end of the machine body shell through an eccentric shaft, a driven rotating wheel is fixedly installed at one end, located on the driving rotating wheel, of the movable jaw block, a flywheel is fixedly installed at the other end of the movable jaw block, a belt is movably connected between the driving rotating wheel and the driven rotating wheel, a first movable jaw plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable jaw block, a side plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the machine body shell, a second movable jaw plate is movably connected to the inner side of the side plate, a pressing block structure is installed at the top end of the side plate, an adjusting protection structure is installed below the movable jaw block inside the machine body shell, a pull rod structure is installed below the adjusting protection structure, and the bottom end of the movable jaw block is connected with the bottom end of the second movable jaw plate through a linkage structure;
the second movable jaw plate comprises a plate body, a limiting slide block is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the plate body, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting slide block are respectively and fixedly provided with an impact protection block, and two sides of the bottom end of the plate body are respectively and fixedly provided with a connecting end;
the pressing block structure comprises a long block, two ends of the bottom end of the long block are respectively and fixedly provided with a plug connector, and the bottom end of the long block is fixedly provided with a top block;
it contains the riser of being connected with the engine body shell bottom to adjust protection architecture, the lateral surface top fixed mounting of riser has the regulation frame, the inside swing joint of regulation frame has the regulation pole, the top fixed mounting of riser medial surface has the butt joint frame, the inside swing joint of butt joint frame has two gyro wheels, swing joint has first bracket between two gyro wheels, the tip swing joint of first bracket has the second bracket, the last fixed surface of first bracket and second bracket installs the fracture protection shield, the tip fixed mounting of second bracket has end block.
In a preferred embodiment, the side plate is a structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, the outer side surface is vertical, the inner side surface is inclined, the inner side surface of the side plate is provided with a long groove matched with the limiting slide block, and the bottom end of the long groove does not exceed the bottom end of the plate body.
In a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the limiting slide block is T-shaped, and the material of the impact protection block is wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant rubber.
In a preferred embodiment, the top end of the side plate is provided with a vertical slot, and the plug connector is inserted into the vertical slot and is connected and fixed through a transverse fixing connecting rod.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of the first toggle plate, which is positioned at the inner side of the docking frame, is clamped in a T-shaped structure, and the connecting ends of the rollers, which are positioned at the two sides in the docking frame, are provided with spring structures which can move up and down.
In a preferred embodiment, an upward convex included angle is arranged between the first toggle plate and the second toggle plate, a clockwork spring is arranged inside the movable connecting end of the first toggle plate and the second toggle plate, and the bending degree of the fracture protection plate is the same as the included angle between the first toggle plate and the second toggle plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the linkage structure is movably connected through a support shaft connected between the front side and the back side of the inner lower side of the machine body shell, two ends of the linkage structure are respectively movably connected with the movable jaw block and the bottom end of the second movable jaw plate, and the rotation center of the linkage structure is arranged to be deviated to one side of the second movable jaw plate.
A construction waste recovery method comprises the steps of device installation starting, material throwing and crushing and crushed material collecting, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, device installation and starting: mounting a first movable jaw plate on the upper surface of a movable jaw block, embedding a second movable jaw plate into the side edge plate, movably mounting the second movable jaw plate into the side edge plate, mounting a pressing block structure at the top end of the side edge plate, mounting screws from the side surface of the side edge plate to the plug connector, starting a driving motor, driving a driving runner to rotate by the driving motor, driving a driven runner to rotate by a belt, and driving the movable jaw block to move by the driven runner through an eccentric shaft;
s2, putting and crushing materials: the material to be crushed is fed from the open ends of the top ends of the first movable jaw plate and the second movable jaw plate, the movable jaw block can drive the second movable jaw plate to move in the long groove of the side plate through the linkage structure when moving under the driving of the driven rotating wheel, the second movable jaw plate can move upwards when the movable jaw block moves downwards, the second movable jaw plate can be driven to move downwards when the movable jaw block moves upwards, and therefore the material between the first movable jaw plate and the second movable jaw plate can be fed in a rolling occlusion mode under the condition that the first movable jaw plate and the second movable jaw plate move in opposite directions;
s3, collecting crushed aggregates: the material after the breakage can be followed first movable jaw and the second and moved the clearance between the jaw bottom and discharge downwards, then carries out subsequent crushed aggregates through collecting conveyor and use.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this application sets up to the second through the quiet jaw part with current jaw breaker and moves jaw part, and should move jaw part and be the slope and set up to the inboard, linkage structure through the bottom and original jaw part linkage that moves, can drive the second and move jaw part motion when drive arrangement drives original jaw part motion, original jaw part downstream that moves promptly, the second moves jaw part upward movement, two move like this and can form an opposite direction motion between the jaw part, material between the two can take place to roll the feeding and rub breakage, compare in the broken noise that has not only reduced equipment operation of current sliding friction, the feeding interlock of the material of the device of also being convenient for simultaneously, the crushing loss of two jaw plates has been reduced, the use cost of device has been reduced.
2. This application sets up an original monoblock bracket into two can take place pivoted bracket structures each other, install the fracture protection shield in the swing joint end top of two brackets, and two brackets have contained angle and kickup when the installation is fixed, can realize breaking occur when the device is broken to the too high material of hardness through the fracture protection shield of installation on two brackets like this, and then make two brackets upwards buckle and rotate, and be provided with clockwork spring in the swing joint part between two brackets, can play certain cushioning effect to the motion of original swing jaw with the help of this clockwork spring after the fracture protection shield fracture like this, two brackets are folding upwards simultaneously crooked can make original swing jaw rather than taking place the striking with the device body, greatly reduced the damage degree of device when breaking down.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second movable jaw plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a compact structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first perspective view of the adjustable protective structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a second perspective view of the adjusting and protecting structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body housing; 2. a drive motor; 3. a driving runner; 4. a movable jaw block; 5. a driven runner; 6. a flywheel; 7. a belt; 8. a first movable jaw plate; 9. a side plate; 10. a second movable jaw plate; 101. a plate body; 102. a limiting slide block; 103. an impact protection block; 104. connecting the end heads; 11. a briquetting structure; 111. a long bar block; 112. a plug-in connector; 113. a top block; 12. adjusting the protection structure; 121. a vertical plate; 122. an adjusting frame; 123. adjusting a rod; 124. a docking frame; 125. a roller; 126. a first toggle plate; 127. a second toggle plate; 128. a fracture protection plate; 129. an end block; 13. a pull rod structure; 14. and (4) linkage structure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the construction waste recycling device includes a machine body shell 1 and a driving motor 2, the driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on a base, a driving runner 3 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 2, one side of the machine body shell 1, which is located at the driving motor 2, is movably connected with a movable jaw block 4 through an eccentric shaft, one end of the movable jaw block 4, which is located at the driving runner 3, is fixedly installed with a driven runner 5, and the other end of the movable jaw block is fixedly installed with a flywheel 6, a belt 7 is movably connected between the driving runner 3 and the driven runner 5, a first movable jaw plate 8 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable jaw block 4, a side plate 9 is fixedly installed on the right side of the machine body shell 1, a second movable jaw plate 10 is movably connected to the inner side of the side plate 9, a pressing block structure 11 is installed at the top end of the side plate 9, an adjusting protection structure 12 is installed below the movable jaw block 4 inside the machine body shell 1, a pull rod structure 13 is installed below the adjusting protection structure 12, and the bottom end of the movable jaw block 4 is connected with the bottom end of the second movable jaw plate 10 through a linkage structure 14;
compared with the prior art, the device is through being provided with two can linkage movable jaws, and make the device carry out the feeding to the material when stinging linkage structure 14 drives two movable jaws and move towards opposite direction, material between the two can form a rolling state like this, and two realize the extrusion breakage of constantly rolling and kneading to the material when moving the jaw, be rolling friction and non-sliding friction between material and the jaw promptly, like this greatly reduced the friction loss of jaw in to material crushing process, improve the life of jaw, the feeding that rolls under the simultaneous action of two jaws of material simultaneously can improve the device more to material interlock feeding effect, the unable interlock broken condition of sliding material jaw that greatly reduced material appears in original device, the result of use of device has been guaranteed.
Please refer to fig. 3 and 4, which illustrate a construction waste recycling device, including a side plate 9 and a second movable jaw 10, where the second movable jaw 10 includes a plate body 101, a limit slider 102 is fixedly mounted on a back surface of the plate body 101, an impact protection block 103 is fixedly mounted at each of upper and lower ends of the limit slider 102, a connection end 104 is fixedly mounted at each of two sides of a bottom end of the plate body 101, the side plate 9 has a structure in which an outer side surface that is wide at an upper portion and narrow at a lower portion is vertical and an inner side surface is inclined, a long groove fitted with the limit slider 102 is formed on the inner side surface of the side plate 9, a bottom end of the long groove does not exceed a bottom end of the plate body 101, a cross-sectional shape of the limit slider 102 is T-shaped, and the impact protection block 103 is made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant rubber;
it should be noted that, plate body 101 through the slope sets up, make plate body 101 not only have when reciprocating with first move between the jaw 8 to the material roll rub broken effect, simultaneously can also push the material towards first move jaw 8 with the help of the direction of motion and still push down simultaneously, the material can realize the interlock feeding through rolling friction's mode between two jaws like this, this kind of rolling extrusion interlock broken mode makes the contact mode between material and two jaws become rolling friction, so can reach fine crushing effect, compare sliding friction's broken mode simultaneously and can greatly reduce the friction loss that produces between jaw and the material, and then improve the life of jaw greatly, reduce the use cost of device operation, and plate body 101 is the impact protection piece 103 that can also set up through spacing slider 102 upper and lower end and realizes buffering the amortization when the collision, noise when reducing the device operation.
Please refer to the construction waste recycling device shown in fig. 5, which includes a pressing block structure 11, wherein the pressing block structure 11 includes a long block 111, two ends of a bottom end of the long block 111 are respectively and fixedly provided with a plug 112, a bottom end of the long block 111 is fixedly provided with a top block 113, a vertical slot is formed in a top end of the side plate 9, and the plug 112 is inserted into the vertical slot and is fixedly connected through a transverse fixed connecting rod;
it should be noted that, by installing the press block structure 11, it can be ensured that the second movable jaw 10 does not extend out of the side plate 9 due to too large amplitude when the side plate 9 moves up and down, and the top block 113 can also be used as a protection structure when the bottom end of the second movable jaw 10 breaks away from the linkage structure 14 and is just in an upward movement state, and the plate body 101 and the device body can be prevented from directly impacting by combining the buffer effect of the impact protection block 103, so that the integrity of the device is protected.
Please refer to fig. 6 and 7, which illustrate a construction waste recycling apparatus, including an adjustment protection structure 12, where the adjustment protection structure 12 includes a vertical plate 121 connected to a bottom end of a machine body housing 1, an adjustment frame 122 is fixedly mounted above an outer side surface of the vertical plate 121, an adjustment rod 123 is movably connected inside the adjustment frame 122, a docking frame 124 is fixedly mounted above an inner side surface of the vertical plate 121, two rollers 125 are movably connected inside the docking frame 124, a first toggle 126 is movably connected between the two rollers 125, an end of the first toggle 126 is movably connected with a second toggle 127, fracture protection plates 128 are fixedly mounted on upper surfaces of the first toggle 126 and the second toggle 127, an end block 129 is fixedly mounted on an end of the second toggle 127, one end of the first toggle 126 located inside the docking frame 124 is clamped in a T-shaped structure, two sides of the roller 125 located inside the docking frame 124 are provided with spring structures which can move up and down, the first toggle 126 and the second toggle 127 are provided with an end block which protrudes upward, movable ends of the first toggle 126 and the second toggle 127 are provided with an included angle which is the same as that of a spring of the fracture protection plate 128;
it should be noted that, the roller 125 capable of moving up and down is arranged inside the docking frame 124, and in combination with the arrangement of the T-shaped structure of the first toggle plate 126 at the inner end of the docking frame 124, the requirement of the first toggle plate 126 for angle change during movement of the first toggle plate 126 through the pressing roller 125 can be met when the movable jaw 4 makes continuous telescopic movement relative to the docking frame 124, so as to avoid the limitation of flexibility by rigidity during the whole movement of the first toggle plate 126 and the second toggle plate 127, and at the same time, due to the arrangement of the angle between the first toggle plate 126 and the second toggle plate 127, when the device is crushed to a material with too high hardness, a strong force is transmitted to the fracture protection plate 128, so that the fracture protection plate 128 is fractured, and at the same time, the first toggle plate 126 and the second toggle plate 127 are folded and rotated in an upward convex manner, and the movable jaw 4, after being broken, may be in impact contact with the stacked state of the first toggle plate 126 and the second toggle plate 127, thus, one part of the moment of inertia of the movable jaw block 4 when the movable jaw block is in a fault is absorbed by the clockwork spring at the connecting end of the first toggle plate 126 and the second toggle plate 127, and the other part of the moment of inertia is impacted with the first toggle plate 126 and the second toggle plate 127, so that the damage of the machine body caused by the impact of the movable jaw block 4 and the machine body is avoided, the integrity of the device is further protected, the angle between the first toggle plate 126 and the second toggle plate 127 is not fixed, the angle can be adjusted according to the hardness of the material to be crushed according to actual needs, then the fracture protection plate 128 with different bending degrees is installed, the larger the bending degree is, the fracture protection plate 128 is easy to break, the lower the hardness threshold value of the existing crushable material of the device is indicated, the device can flexibly adjust the degree of the crushable material, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Please refer to fig. 3, which shows a construction waste recycling device, comprising a linkage structure 14, wherein the linkage structure 14 is movably connected by a support shaft connected between the front and back sides of the inner lower side of the machine body housing 1, and two ends of the linkage structure 14 are respectively movably connected with the movable jaw block 4 and the bottom end of the second movable jaw 10, and the rotation center of the linkage structure 14 is set to be biased to one side of the second movable jaw 10;
it should be noted that, the center of rotation of the linkage structure 14 is set to be eccentric to the second movable jaw 10, so that the force generated by the movable jaw 4 when the driving structure drives to move can be at the effort-saving end of a lever structure, and thus the force of the same magnitude can more easily make the second movable jaw 10 at the effort-saving end move, thereby reducing the overall load of the driving device as a whole, and the moving direction of the movable jaw 4 and the moving direction of the second movable jaw 10 are always opposite under the linkage action of the linkage structure 14, so that the moving inertia generated by the movable jaw 4 when moving downwards and the moving inertia generated by the second movable jaw 10 when moving upwards cancel a part of each other, that is, a downward pressure is applied to the inside of the machine body housing 1 while an upward lifting force is applied, so that the force received by the whole machine body housing 1 is greatly reduced, and this part of force is the reason for causing the whole device to vibrate, thereby greatly reducing the vibration of the device during operation and improving the stability of the whole operation of the device.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a construction waste recovery device, includes engine body shell (1) and driving motor (2), its characterized in that: the adjustable jaw type adjustable clamp is characterized in that the driving motor (2) is fixedly mounted on a base, an output shaft of the driving motor (2) is fixedly provided with a driving rotating wheel (3), the top end of the machine body shell (1) is positioned on one side of the driving motor (2) and is movably connected with a movable jaw block (4) through an eccentric shaft, one end, where the driving rotating wheel (3) is positioned, of the movable jaw block (4) is fixedly provided with a driven rotating wheel (5), the other end of the movable jaw block is fixedly provided with a flywheel (6), a belt (7) is movably connected between the driving rotating wheel (3) and the driven rotating wheel (5), the upper surface of the movable jaw block (4) is fixedly provided with a first movable jaw plate (8), the right side of the machine body shell (1) is fixedly provided with a side plate (9), the inner side of the side plate (9) is movably connected with a second movable jaw plate (10), the top end of the side plate (9) is provided with a pressing block structure (11), an adjusting protection structure (12) is arranged inside the machine body shell (1) and positioned below the movable jaw block (4), a pull rod structure (13) is arranged below the adjusting protection structure, and the bottom end of the movable jaw block (4) is connected with the second movable jaw plate (10);
the second movable jaw plate (10) comprises a plate body (101), a limiting slide block (102) is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the plate body (101), the upper end and the lower end of the limiting slide block (102) are respectively and fixedly provided with an impact protection block (103), and two sides of the bottom end of the plate body (101) are respectively and fixedly provided with a connecting end (104);
the briquetting structure (11) comprises a long block (111), two ends of the bottom end of the long block (111) are respectively and fixedly provided with a plug connector (112), and the bottom end of the long block (111) is fixedly provided with a top block (113);
adjust protection architecture (12) and contain riser (121) of being connected with engine body shell (1) bottom, the lateral surface top fixed mounting of riser (121) has regulation frame (122), the inside swing joint of regulation frame (122) has regulation pole (123), the top fixed mounting of riser (121) medial surface has butt joint frame (124), the inside swing joint of butt joint frame (124) has two gyro wheels (125), and swing joint has first bracket (126) between two gyro wheels (125), the tip swing joint of first bracket (126) has second bracket (127), the last fixed surface of first bracket (126) and second bracket (127) installs fracture protection board (128), the tip fixed mounting of second bracket (127) has end block (129).
2. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the side plate (9) is of a structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, the outer side surface is vertical, the inner side surface is inclined, the inner side surface of the side plate (9) is provided with a long groove matched with the limiting slide block (102), and the bottom end of the long groove does not exceed the bottom end of the plate body (101).
3. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the limiting sliding block (102) is T-shaped, and the impact protection block (103) is made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant rubber.
4. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the side plate (9) is provided with a vertical groove, and the plug-in connector (112) is inserted into the vertical groove and is fixedly connected through a transverse fixed connecting rod.
5. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the first toggle plate (126) positioned on the inner side of the butt joint frame (124) is clamped in a T-shaped structure, and the connecting ends of the two sides of the roller (125) positioned in the butt joint frame (124) are provided with spring structures which can move up and down.
6. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: an upward convex included angle is formed between the first toggle plate (126) and the second toggle plate (127), a clockwork spring is arranged inside the movable connecting end of the first toggle plate (126) and the second toggle plate (127), and the bending degree of the fracture protection plate (128) is the same as the included angle formed between the first toggle plate and the second toggle plate.
7. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: linkage structure (14) are through connecting the back between the positive and negative both sides of engine body shell (1) inboard below back swing joint, and the both ends of linkage structure (14) respectively with move jaw piece (4) and the bottom swing joint of second movable jaw (10), the center of rotation of linkage structure (14) is inclined to second movable jaw (10) one side and sets up.
8. A construction waste recycling method is characterized in that: the device installation starts, the throwing in of material is broken, the collection of crushed aggregates, specifically as follows:
s1, device installation and starting: installing a first movable jaw plate (8) and the upper surface of a movable jaw block (4), embedding a second movable jaw plate (10) into a side plate (9), installing a pressing block structure (11) at the top end of the side plate (9), installing screws from the side surface of the side plate (9) into a plug connector (112), starting a driving motor (2), driving a driving runner (3) to rotate by the driving runner (2), driving a driven runner (5) to rotate by a belt (7), and driving the movable jaw block (4) to move by the driven runner (5) through an eccentric shaft;
s2, putting and crushing materials: the material to be crushed is fed from the open ends of the top ends of the first movable jaw plate (8) and the second movable jaw plate (10), the movable jaw block (4) can drive the second movable jaw plate (10) to move in the long groove of the side plate (9) through the linkage structure (14) when moving under the driving of the driven rotating wheel (5), the second movable jaw plate (10) can move upwards when the movable jaw block (4) moves downwards, the movable jaw block (4) can drive the second movable jaw plate (10) to move downwards when moving upwards, and thus the material between the first movable jaw plate (8) and the second movable jaw plate (10) can be subjected to rolling occlusion feeding under the condition that the two move in opposite directions, and the material can be extruded, rolled and kneaded by the first movable jaw plate (8) and the second movable jaw plate (10) in the rolling process, so that the material is crushed in the process;
s3, collecting crushed aggregates: the crushed materials can be discharged downwards from a gap between the bottom ends of the first movable jaw plate (8) and the second movable jaw plate (10), and then are used for subsequent crushed materials through the collecting and conveying device.
CN202210436399.2A 2022-04-22 2022-04-22 Construction waste recycling device and recycling method thereof Active CN115400826B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106976548A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-25 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 It is a kind of can it is preset fracture angle broken plate and its fracture angle design method
KR20190107386A (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-20 권대일 Safety apparatus for jaw crusher
CN210097767U (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-02-21 中能(天津)环保再生资源利用有限公司 Jaw crusher equipment for recycling three-way catalytic converter
CN211246676U (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-08-14 合肥开比锐精机科技有限公司 Silicon material jaw crusher
CN212040603U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-12-01 太仓宏达俊盟新材料有限公司 Jaw crusher with high efficiency and high automation degree
CN213222309U (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-05-18 上海千华众金环保科技有限公司 Thin jaw crusher
CN216063398U (en) * 2021-07-21 2022-03-18 浙江宏锦再生资源有限公司 Hubei province of construction waste recovery production usefulness breaks machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106976548A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-25 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 It is a kind of can it is preset fracture angle broken plate and its fracture angle design method
KR20190107386A (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-20 권대일 Safety apparatus for jaw crusher
CN210097767U (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-02-21 中能(天津)环保再生资源利用有限公司 Jaw crusher equipment for recycling three-way catalytic converter
CN211246676U (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-08-14 合肥开比锐精机科技有限公司 Silicon material jaw crusher
CN212040603U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-12-01 太仓宏达俊盟新材料有限公司 Jaw crusher with high efficiency and high automation degree
CN213222309U (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-05-18 上海千华众金环保科技有限公司 Thin jaw crusher
CN216063398U (en) * 2021-07-21 2022-03-18 浙江宏锦再生资源有限公司 Hubei province of construction waste recovery production usefulness breaks machine

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