CN115400337A - Skin medicine applying device - Google Patents
Skin medicine applying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115400337A CN115400337A CN202211108290.2A CN202211108290A CN115400337A CN 115400337 A CN115400337 A CN 115400337A CN 202211108290 A CN202211108290 A CN 202211108290A CN 115400337 A CN115400337 A CN 115400337A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028990 Skin injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/003—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/04—Skin
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种皮肤涂药装置,包括壳体、储药腔,连接口与储药腔连通;出药口开设在壳体上,出药口与储药腔连通,出药口与涂药头固定连接;第一连接柱固定在壳体,第一连接柱套设第一弹簧;第二连接柱固定在壳体上,第二连接柱套设有第二弹簧;握把套设在第一连接柱、第二连接柱上;提拉结构高度可调设置在第一连接柱顶部,挤压结构设置在提拉结构与连接口之间,挤压结构相对设置在握把上以随着握把移动;气囊固定在壳体上,气囊设置在第一连接柱与第二连接柱之间,握把固定有挤压板,挤压板与气囊固定连接;调节腔设置在壳体中,调节腔与气囊连通设置,调节腔中设置有调节组件;调节板转动设置在储药腔中,调节板与调节组件连接。
The invention relates to a skin drug applicator, which comprises a shell, a drug storage cavity, a connection port communicated with the drug storage cavity; The head is fixedly connected; the first connecting column is fixed on the housing, and the first connecting column is sleeved with the first spring; the second connecting column is fixed on the housing, and the second connecting column is provided with the second spring; the handle is sleeved on the second connecting column. On the first connecting column and the second connecting column; the height of the lifting structure is adjustable and arranged on the top of the first connecting column, the extruding structure is arranged between the lifting structure and the connecting port, and the extruding structure is relatively arranged on the handle to follow the grip The handle is moved; the airbag is fixed on the housing, the airbag is arranged between the first connecting column and the second connecting column, the handle is fixed with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the airbag; the adjustment cavity is arranged in the housing, and the adjustment The chamber is connected to the air bag, and an adjustment assembly is arranged in the adjustment chamber; the adjustment plate is rotatably arranged in the medicine storage chamber, and the adjustment plate is connected with the adjustment assembly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种皮肤涂药装置。The invention belongs to the field of medical devices, in particular to a skin drug applicator.
背景技术Background technique
在日常生活中,皮肤过敏、受伤和皮肤病在日常生活中非常常见,当皮肤过敏或受伤时,一般需要在患处涂抹消毒药或治疗药物,对患有皮肤疾病患者,更是需要定时涂药。目前最常见的涂药方法是通过棉签或药棉等蘸取药液在患处涂药,此种方法效率慢,不易涂抹均匀,涂药过程中药液容易滴落,而且蘸药时容器内的药液容易污染,现有技术中,通常是直接使用棉签或者药膏直接涂抹,直接使用棉签涂抹,会导致棉签上的医疗面脱落,会导致少量的棉与药膏混合,影响药膏的使用,而且棉签粘取药膏涂抹完成后棉签上还会残留大部分药膏,造成药膏的浪费,并且使用药膏袋直接涂抹回折使用棉签涂抹都会对皮肤造成一定的拉扯力,对患处愈合及其不利。In daily life, skin allergies, injuries and skin diseases are very common in daily life. When the skin is allergic or injured, it is generally necessary to apply disinfectants or therapeutic drugs to the affected area. For patients with skin diseases, it is necessary to apply drugs regularly . At present, the most common method of applying medicine is to dip a cotton swab or cotton wool into the affected area to apply the medicine. This method is slow in efficiency and difficult to spread evenly. The liquid is easy to pollute. In the prior art, it is usually directly applied with a cotton swab or ointment. Direct application with a cotton swab will cause the medical surface on the cotton swab to fall off, which will cause a small amount of cotton to be mixed with the ointment, which will affect the use of the ointment, and the cotton swab will stick. After taking the ointment and applying it, most of the ointment will remain on the cotton swab, which will cause a waste of ointment, and using the ointment bag to apply it directly and apply it with a cotton swab will cause a certain pulling force on the skin, which is not good for the healing of the affected area.
虽然现在也存在一些走珠排药原理的装置,但是此类装置均是利用滚珠滚动过程中表面蘸取药液涂布在患者皮肤上,属于被动出药,出药速度不可控,容易造成药膏的浪费。Although there are also some devices based on the principle of rolling-ball drug discharge, these devices use the surface of the ball to dip the drug solution and apply it on the patient's skin during the rolling process. waste.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种皮肤涂药装置,以解决现有技术中皮肤涂药装置出药速度不可控造成的药膏的浪费。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a skin drug applicator to solve the waste of ointment caused by the uncontrollable drug delivery speed of the skin drug applicator in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明一种皮肤涂药装置所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by a kind of skin drug applicator of the present invention is:
一种皮肤涂药装置,包括:A skin applicator comprising:
壳体;case;
储药腔:设置在壳体中,储药腔呈圆柱形;Drug storage cavity: set in the shell, the drug storage cavity is cylindrical;
连接口:开设在壳体上,连接口与储药腔连通,连接口用于与药膏袋固定连接;Connecting port: set on the shell, the connecting port communicates with the medicine storage chamber, and the connecting port is used for fixed connection with the ointment bag;
出药口:开设在壳体上,出药口与储药腔连通,出药口与涂药头固定连接;Drug outlet: opened on the shell, the drug outlet is connected with the drug storage chamber, and the drug outlet is fixedly connected with the drug applicator;
第一连接柱:垂直固定在壳体上,第一连接柱上套设有第一弹簧;The first connecting column: vertically fixed on the housing, the first connecting column is sleeved with a first spring;
第二连接柱:垂直固定在壳体上,第二连接柱上套设有第二弹簧;The second connecting column: vertically fixed on the housing, the second connecting column is sleeved with a second spring;
握把:一端套设在第一连接柱上,另一端套设在第二连接柱上,第一弹簧和第二弹簧均位于握把与壳体之间;Handle: one end is sleeved on the first connecting column, the other end is sleeved on the second connecting column, the first spring and the second spring are both located between the handle and the housing;
提拉结构:高度可调设置在第一连接柱顶部,提拉结构与连接口对应设置,以便于对药膏袋尾部提拉定位;Lifting structure: the height is adjustable and set on the top of the first connecting column, and the lifting structure is set correspondingly to the connecting port, so as to facilitate the lifting and positioning of the tail of the ointment bag;
挤压结构:设置在提拉结构与连接口之间,挤压结构相对设置在握把上以随着握把移动对药膏袋进行挤压将药膏挤压至储药腔;Extrusion structure: arranged between the lifting structure and the connection port, the extrusion structure is relatively arranged on the handle to squeeze the ointment bag with the movement of the handle to squeeze the ointment to the medicine storage chamber;
气囊:固定在壳体上,气囊设置在第一连接杆与第二连接杆之间,握把固定有挤压板,挤压板与气囊固定连接;Airbag: fixed on the housing, the airbag is arranged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the handle is fixed with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the airbag;
调节腔:设置在壳体中,调节腔与气囊连通设置,调节腔中设置有调节组件;Regulating chamber: set in the housing, the regulating chamber is connected to the airbag, and the regulating chamber is provided with regulating components;
调节板:转动设置在储药腔中,调节板与调节组件连接,以在药膏挤出较多时调节板转动调节出药口排出的药膏量。Regulating plate: it is rotated and arranged in the medicine storage cavity, and the regulating plate is connected with the regulating assembly, so that when the ointment is squeezed out more, the regulating plate rotates to adjust the amount of ointment discharged from the medicine outlet.
有益效果:本发明的皮肤涂药装置在使用时将药膏袋通过连接口与提拉结构将药膏袋直接固定在涂药装置上,通过挤压结构从药膏袋往储药腔中挤压药膏,通过固定在出药口的涂药头对皮肤患处涂抹药膏,避免直接用棉签或者药膏袋在皮肤患处进行涂抹,尽量减小棉签或者药膏袋在涂药使对患处皮肤的拉扯,从而避免对患处皮肤造成二次伤害;另外,在用本发明的皮肤涂药装置进行涂药时,通过调节腔、调节组件、调节板的设置,当一次挤出药膏较多时,能够通过调节板的倾斜角度调节药膏的出药速度,避免药膏一次挤出过量不仅造成药膏浪费而且容易涂抹不匀,影响药效。Beneficial effects: when the skin drug applicator of the present invention is in use, the ointment bag is directly fixed on the drug applicator through the connection port and the lifting structure, and the ointment is squeezed from the ointment bag to the drug storage chamber through the extrusion structure, Apply the ointment to the affected area of the skin through the applicator head fixed at the drug outlet, avoid directly applying the cotton swab or ointment bag on the affected area of the skin, and minimize the pulling of the skin on the affected area by the cotton swab or ointment bag during application, so as to avoid damage to the affected area Secondary damage to the skin; in addition, when the skin drug applicator of the present invention is used for drug application, through the setting of the adjustment chamber, the adjustment assembly, and the adjustment plate, when there are more ointments extruded at one time, it can be adjusted by the inclination angle of the adjustment plate. The speed of dispensing the ointment avoids excessive extrusion of the ointment at one time, which not only causes waste of the ointment, but also tends to spread unevenly, which affects the efficacy of the medicine.
进一步的,所述调节腔设置在储药腔的正下方,所述调节组件包括滑动密封设置在调节腔中的活塞板,活塞板朝向进气口的一侧与调节腔之前连接有弹簧,活塞板背离进气口的一侧固定有U形连接杆,U形连接杆的另一端伸入储药腔且与调节板铰接连接;所述U形连接杆与调节腔滑动密封配合,U形连接杆与储药腔滑动密封配合。Further, the adjustment chamber is arranged directly below the drug storage chamber, and the adjustment assembly includes a piston plate that is slidingly sealed in the adjustment chamber, and the side of the piston plate facing the air inlet is connected to the front of the adjustment chamber with a spring, and the piston plate A U-shaped connecting rod is fixed on the side of the plate facing away from the air inlet, and the other end of the U-shaped connecting rod extends into the medicine storage chamber and is hingedly connected with the regulating plate; The rod is in sliding and sealing cooperation with the medicine storage cavity.
有益效果:当按压握把较猛时,握把会通过挤压气囊向调节腔中挤压空气,瞬间挤压较多的空气从进气口进入调节腔,活塞板克服弹簧弹力向右移动,同时带动U形连接杆向右移动,U形连接杆向右移动时能够调节调节板角度,从而通过调节板角度调节出药速度;当缓慢按压握把时,握把会通过挤压气囊向调节腔中挤压空气,空气从进气口进入调节腔,此时空气对活塞板产生的压力小于弹簧的弹力,活塞板不移动,此时,U形连接杆不移动,调节板角度不变。Beneficial effect: when the handle is pressed hard, the handle will squeeze the air into the adjustment cavity by squeezing the air bag, and more air will be squeezed into the adjustment cavity from the air inlet in an instant, and the piston plate will move to the right against the spring force. At the same time, it drives the U-shaped connecting rod to move to the right. When the U-shaped connecting rod moves to the right, the angle of the adjusting plate can be adjusted, so that the speed of the medicine can be adjusted through the angle of the adjusting plate; when the handle is pressed slowly, the handle will be adjusted by squeezing the airbag The air is squeezed in the cavity, and the air enters the adjustment cavity from the air inlet. At this time, the pressure of the air on the piston plate is less than the elastic force of the spring, and the piston plate does not move. At this time, the U-shaped connecting rod does not move, and the angle of the adjustment plate remains unchanged.
进一步的,所述储药腔的内壁面固定设置有轴套,所述调节板上中心对称设置有铰接轴,铰接轴转动插接在轴套中,铰接轴上设置有扭簧,扭簧作用下,调节板从上向下、从右向左倾斜设置。Further, the inner wall of the drug storage cavity is fixedly provided with a shaft sleeve, and the center of the adjustment plate is symmetrically provided with a hinge shaft, which is rotatably inserted into the sleeve, and a torsion spring is arranged on the hinge shaft, and the torsion spring acts Down, the adjustment plate is set tilted from top to bottom, from right to left.
有益效果:调节板设置形式简单,当U形连接杆左右移动时,能够对调节板的倾斜角度进行调整,从而调节药膏的流出速度。Beneficial effect: the setting form of the adjustment plate is simple, and when the U-shaped connecting rod moves left and right, the inclination angle of the adjustment plate can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the outflow speed of the ointment.
进一步的,所述调节板的下侧固定有球槽,所述连接杆的朝向调节板的一端设置有与球槽转动适配的铰接球。Further, a ball groove is fixed on the lower side of the adjustment plate, and a hinged ball that is rotatably adapted to the ball groove is provided at one end of the connecting rod facing the adjustment plate.
有益效果:当铰接球在连接杆的带动下左右移动时,球槽相对于铰接球转动,调节板被带动,从而使调节板的角度发生变化。Beneficial effects: when the hinged ball moves left and right driven by the connecting rod, the ball groove rotates relative to the hinged ball, and the adjusting plate is driven, so that the angle of the adjusting plate changes.
所述储药腔上部固定有对调节板进行限位的挡片,挡片设置在调节板背离U形连接杆的一侧。The upper part of the medicine storage chamber is fixed with a stopper for limiting the adjustment plate, and the stopper is arranged on the side of the adjustment plate away from the U-shaped connecting rod.
有益效果:挡片的设置对调节板的位置进行限位。Beneficial effect: the setting of the blocking piece limits the position of the adjusting plate.
所述壳体中还设置有缓冲腔,缓冲腔设置在储药腔的右侧,缓冲腔与气囊连通设置,缓冲腔中滑动密封设置有第一密封板,储药腔中滑动密封设置有第二密封板,第一密封板与第二密封板之间固定连接有传动杆,传动杆一端与缓冲腔滑动密封配合,传动杆另一端与储药腔滑动密封配合;所述缓冲腔的左侧与储药腔的右侧通过连通管连通设置。The housing is also provided with a buffer chamber, the buffer chamber is arranged on the right side of the drug storage chamber, the buffer chamber is connected to the air bag, the sliding seal in the buffer chamber is provided with a first sealing plate, and the sliding seal in the drug storage chamber is provided with a second sealing plate. Two sealing plates, a transmission rod is fixedly connected between the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, one end of the transmission rod is in sliding and sealing cooperation with the buffer chamber, and the other end of the transmission rod is in sliding and sealing cooperation with the medicine storage chamber; the left side of the buffer chamber It communicates with the right side of the drug storage cavity through a communication tube.
有益效果:缓冲腔的设置能够对储药腔中的药膏的挤出速度进行缓冲,也即,缓冲腔与调节板协同作用,共同调节储药腔的出药速度。Beneficial effects: the setting of the buffer chamber can buffer the extrusion speed of the ointment in the medicine storage chamber, that is, the buffer chamber and the regulating plate work together to adjust the medicine discharge speed of the medicine storage chamber.
进一步的,所述缓冲腔与储药腔均为圆柱形结构,且缓冲腔的直径大于储药腔的直径。Further, both the buffer chamber and the medicine storage chamber are cylindrical structures, and the diameter of the buffer chamber is larger than that of the medicine storage chamber.
有益效果:气体进入缓冲腔中,由于缓冲腔的直径较大,第一密封板的移动距离较小,从而第二密封板的移动距离较小,从而对药膏的挤压力较小,缓冲药膏的出药速度。Beneficial effects: when the gas enters the buffer cavity, due to the large diameter of the buffer cavity, the moving distance of the first sealing plate is small, so the moving distance of the second sealing plate is small, so that the extrusion force on the ointment is small, and the ointment is cushioned. drug delivery speed.
所述提拉结构为固定在第一连接柱上端的套筒,套筒中插接有插杆,插杆呈L形,包括插接段和与插接段垂直固定的悬挂段,插接段上开设有调节孔,套筒中设置有与调节孔适配的连接孔,悬挂段上铰接悬挂有固定夹。The pulling structure is a sleeve fixed on the upper end of the first connecting column, and an insertion rod is inserted into the sleeve. The insertion rod is L-shaped and includes an insertion section and a suspension section fixed vertically to the insertion section. An adjustment hole is provided on the top, a connection hole adapted to the adjustment hole is arranged in the sleeve, and a fixing clip is hinged and suspended on the suspension section.
有益效果:当将药膏袋固定在连接口上时,在提拉结构的作用下,能够将药膏在第一连接柱延伸方向进行固定,挤压结构在沿着第一连接柱延伸方向移动时,药膏袋能够保持不动,方便挤压结构挤出药膏。Beneficial effects: when the ointment bag is fixed on the connection port, the ointment can be fixed in the extending direction of the first connecting column under the action of the pulling structure, and when the extrusion structure moves along the extending direction of the first connecting column, the ointment The pouch stays in place, allowing the squeeze mechanism to squeeze out the ointment.
所述挤压结构包括固定在握把一端的U形架,U形架包括前后间隔设置的第一横架、第二横架、与第一横架和第二横架垂直固定连接的杆体,第一横架和第二横架结构相同,均包括横杆和垂直固定在横杆两端的竖杆,竖杆上铰接连接有压辊,第一横架的压辊和第二横架的压辊分别位于药膏袋的前后两侧以对药膏袋进行挤压将药膏挤出。The extruded structure includes a U-shaped frame fixed at one end of the handle. The U-shaped frame includes a first horizontal frame, a second horizontal frame, and a rod body vertically fixedly connected to the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame. The first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame have the same structure, and both include a horizontal bar and a vertical bar vertically fixed at both ends of the horizontal bar. There are pressure rollers hingedly connected to the vertical bar, and the pressure rollers of the first horizontal frame and the pressure rollers of the second horizontal frame They are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the ointment bag to squeeze the ointment bag to extrude the ointment.
有益效果: 通过挤压结构上的压辊的相对转动,能够在挤压结构从药膏袋上经过时,顺利将药膏挤出。Beneficial effect: through the relative rotation of the pressure roller on the extruding structure, the ointment can be extruded smoothly when the extruding structure passes through the ointment bag.
所述涂药头包括药膏通道,涂药头包括凹槽和转动设置在凹槽的滚珠,药膏通道与凹槽连通设置。The drug applicator head includes an ointment channel, the drug applicator head includes a groove and a ball rotated in the groove, and the ointment channel communicates with the groove.
有益效果:涂药头滚珠式设计,在涂药时滚珠滚动,减小对皮肤患处的拉扯,最大程度的减小抹药给皮肤患处带来的影响。Beneficial effect: the ball-type design of the applicator head, the ball rolls when applying the medicine, which reduces the pulling on the affected skin and minimizes the impact of applying the medicine on the affected skin.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一种皮肤涂药装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a skin drug applicator of the present invention;
图2是图1中一种皮肤涂药装置的A出局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A of a skin drug applicator in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中一种皮肤涂药装置中的调节板连接结构图;Fig. 3 is a diagram of the connection structure of the regulating plate in the skin drug applicator in Fig. 1;
图4是图1中一种皮肤涂药装置中的挤压结构的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an extrusion structure in a skin drug applicator in FIG. 1 .
附图标记:1-壳体;2-第一连接柱;3-第二连接柱;4-第一弹簧;5-第二弹簧;6-握把;7-套筒;8-插杆;9-固定夹;10-U形架;11-压辊;12-药膏袋;13-挤压板;14-气囊;15-连接口;16-涂药头;17-储药腔;18-缓冲腔;19-第一密封板;20-第二密封板;21-调节腔;22-活塞板;23-弹簧;25-U形连接杆;26-调节板;27-挡片;28-储气腔;29-伸缩囊;30-轴套;31-铰接轴;32-扭簧;33-第一横架;34-第二横架;35-杆体。Reference signs: 1-housing; 2-first connecting column; 3-second connecting column; 4-first spring; 5-second spring; 6-handle; 7-sleeve; 8-insertion rod; 9-fixing clip; 10-U-shaped frame; 11-pressure roller; 12-ointment bag; 13-extrusion plate; 14-air bag; 15-connection port; Buffer cavity; 19-the first sealing plate; 20-the second sealing plate; 21-regulating cavity; 22-piston plate; 23-spring; 25-U-shaped connecting rod; 26-adjusting plate; 29-expandable bag; 30-axle sleeve; 31-hinged shaft; 32-torsion spring; 33-first horizontal frame; 34-second horizontal frame; 35-rod body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本发明的一种皮肤涂药装置作进一步详细描述:A skin drug applicator of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
如图1所示,本发明的一种皮肤涂药装置包括壳体1,壳体1中设置有储药腔17,储药腔17呈圆柱形,在壳体1上开设有连接口15,连接有与储药腔17连通,连接口15与药膏袋12固定连接,本实施例中,连接口15为固定在壳体1上的螺套,并且,螺套与药膏袋12螺纹头适配。在连接口15没有安装药膏袋12时,连接口15螺纹连接有封堵帽,封堵帽能够防止灰尘从连接口15进入储药腔17。As shown in FIG. 1 , a drug applicator for skin of the present invention includes a
在壳体1上还设置有出药口,出药口与储药腔17连通,出药口与涂药头16固定连接,本实施例中,出药口设置在储药腔17的左侧,涂药头16包括药膏通道,涂药头16包括凹槽和转动设置在凹槽的滚珠,药膏通道与凹槽连通设置。A drug outlet is also provided on the
在壳体1上垂直固定连接有第一连接柱2第一连接柱2上套设有第一弹簧4,壳体1上垂直固定连接有第二连接柱3,第二连接柱3上套设有第二弹簧5,第一连接柱2与第二连接柱3左右平行间隔设置,第一连接柱2与第二连接柱3之间导向滑动配合设置有握把6,握把6的一端套设在第一连接柱2上,另一端套设在第二连接柱3上,第一弹簧4和第二弹簧5均位于握把6与壳体1之间。为了避免握把6从第一连接柱2和第二连接柱3上脱出,本实施例中,第一连接柱2和第二连接柱3的上端分别固定设置有挡止端。A first connecting
在第一连接柱2顶部高度可调设置有提拉结构,提拉结构与连接口15对应设置,以便于对药膏袋12尾部提拉定位,具体的,提拉结构为固定在第一连接柱2上端的套筒7,套筒7中插接有插杆8,插杆8呈L形,包括与套筒7插接适配的插接段和与插接段垂直固定的悬挂段,插接段上开设有间隔设置的调节孔,套筒7上设置有与提节孔适配的连接孔,调节插接段在套筒7中的位置调节提拉结构的高度。在悬挂段上铰接悬挂有固定夹9,固定夹9的结构为现有技术,在此不再赘述。The height of the top of the first connecting
在提拉结构与连接口15之间设置有挤压结构,本实施例中,挤压结构相对固定在握把6上以随着握把6移动对药膏袋12进行挤压,从而将药膏从药膏袋12中挤压至储药腔17中。挤压结构包括和固定在握把6一端的U形架10,U形架10包括前后间隔设置的第一横架33、第二横架34、与第一横架33和第二横架34垂直固定连接的杆体35,第一横架33和第二横架34结构相同,均包括与杆体35固定的横杆,横杆的左右两端分别垂直固定的竖杆,两竖杆之间转动设有压辊11。第一横架33的压辊11和第二横架34的压辊11分别位于药膏袋12的前后两侧,当挤压结构随着握把6向下移动时,两压辊11相对药膏袋12向下并转动,药膏被压辊11挤压出药膏袋12。An extruding structure is arranged between the lifting structure and the connecting
在壳体1上固定设置有气囊14,气囊14设置在第一连接柱2和第二连接柱3之间,握把6上固定连接有挤压板13,挤压板13与气囊14固定连接,具体的,挤压板13呈圆形,挤压板13的上侧通过连杆与握把6固定连接,挤压板13的下方与气囊14固定连接。本实施例中,气囊14为能够在上下方向折叠的囊状结构。An
在壳体1中设置有缓冲腔18,缓冲腔18设置在储药腔17的右侧,缓冲腔18与气囊14通过气管连通设置,缓冲腔18中滑动密封设置有第一密封板19,储药腔17中滑动密封设置有第二密封板20,第二密封板20设置在连接口15的右侧,且第二密封板20的左极限位在连接口15的右侧,第二密封板20向左移动,能够在储药腔17中挤压药膏,以将药膏从出药口挤出。第一密封板19与第二密封板20之间固定连接有传动杆,本实施例中,传动杆为固体杆,且传动杆一端与缓冲腔18滑动密封配合,传动杆的另一端与储药腔17滑动密封配合。具体的,缓冲腔18与储药腔17均为圆柱形结构,且缓冲腔18的直径大于储药腔17的直径,也即,第一密封板19的直径大于第二密封板20的直径,这样,当手握握把6向下移动时,药膏袋12中的药膏被挤至储药腔17中,气囊14中的气体进入缓冲腔18第一密封板19的右侧,气体推动第一密封板19向左移动,第一密封板19推着第二密封板20在储药腔17中向左移动,从而将储药腔17中药膏挤出。而且第一密封板19的直径大于第二密封板20的直径,这样,相比于气囊14中气体直接进入储药腔17,缓冲腔18对气体进行缓冲,减缓了气体对储药腔17中的第二密封板20的顶压速度,从而减缓了出药速度。A
在壳体1中还设置有调节腔21,调节腔21与气囊14连通设置,调节腔21中设置有调节组件,在储药腔17中设置有圆形调节板26,调节板26与储药腔17铰接连接,调节板26与调节组件连接,以在药膏挤出较多时调节板26转动调节出药口排出的药膏量。The
具体的,调节腔21设置在储药腔17的正下方,调节组件包括滑动密封设置在调节腔21中的活塞板22,调节腔21的左侧设置有与气囊14连通的进气口,进气口与气囊14通过气管连通。活塞板22朝向进气口的一侧与调节腔21之间连接有弹簧23,弹簧23左右延伸设置;活塞板22背离进气口的一侧固定有U形连接杆25,U形连接杆25的另一端伸入储药腔17且与调节板26铰接连接,也即,U形连接杆25的一端伸入调节腔21与活塞板22固定连接,U形连接杆25与调节腔21的腔壁滑动密封配合;U形连接杆25的另一端伸入储药腔17与储药腔17中的调节板26铰接连接,U形连接杆25与储药腔17的墙壁滑动密封配合,不仅如此,U形连接杆25伸入储药腔17的一端还穿过第二密封板20且与第二密封板20滑动密封配合。Specifically, the
具体的,为了便于调节板26的设置,储药腔17的内壁面固定设置有轴套30,调节板26上中心对称设置有铰接轴31,铰接轴31转动插接在轴套30中,铰接轴31上设置有扭簧32,在扭簧32的作用下,调节板26自然状态为从上向下、从右向左倾斜设置。Specifically, in order to facilitate the setting of the
为了便于调节板26与U形连接杆25铰接,在调节板26的下侧固定有球槽,连接杆的朝向调节板26的一端设置有与球槽转动适配的铰接球。本实施例中,球槽的结构为现有技术,在此不再赘述。In order to facilitate the hinged connection between the adjusting
为了避免调节板26被U形连接杆25过度调节角度,本实施例中,在储药腔17的上部固定有对调节板26进行限位的挡片27,挡片27设置在调节板26背离U形连接杆25的一侧。本实施例中,当调节板26被挡片27挡止限位时,调节板26为竖向设置,此时,调节板26与储药腔17之间的间隙最小。In order to prevent the
本实施例中,在壳体1中还设置有储气腔28,储气腔28中设置有伸缩囊29,伸缩囊29与缓冲腔18中的第一密封板19左侧的腔室连通,不仅如此,伸缩囊29还与调节腔21活塞板22右侧的腔室连通,以收集上述两腔室中的气体。In this embodiment, an
在握把6上设置有方便手指放置的指槽,使用时,单手握持在壳体1的下方,手指握持在握把6上,将涂药头16对准皮肤患处进行药膏涂抹。The
本发明的一种皮肤涂药装置在使用时,当缓慢握持握把6时,药膏袋12中的药膏被挤进储药腔17,气囊14被压缩,气体缓慢的进入缓冲腔18和调节腔21,但是,调节腔21中弹簧23的设置限制活塞板22移动,缓冲腔18中对气体进行缓冲后,缓冲腔18中的第一密封板19带动储药腔17的第二密封板20缓缓前进,从而使储药腔17中的药膏被缓慢挤出,此时,缓冲腔18第一密封板19左侧腔室中的气体被挤压至伸缩囊29中;当握持握把6较猛时,药膏袋12中的药膏被快速挤压至储药腔17,气囊14被快速压缩,气体同时突然且大量进入缓冲腔18和调节腔21,缓冲腔18中在对气体进行缓冲的同时,气体作用在调节腔21中的活塞板22上,并克服弹簧23的拉力使活塞板22向右移动,同时活塞板22带动U形连接杆25向右移动,U形连接杆25向右移动,带动储药腔17中的调节板26旋转,从而缩小调节板26与储药腔17之间的间隙,减缓药膏的出药速度,同时,缓冲腔18活塞板22右侧的气体被挤压至伸缩囊29中。松开握把6,在第一弹簧4和第二弹簧5的复位作用下,握把6向上移动,气囊向上拉动并产生负压,气囊14内的负压使得缓冲腔18中第一密封板19右移,同时调节腔21活塞板22在调节腔21内部的弹簧23以及负压的作用下左移,使气囊14恢复。When the skin drug applicator of the present invention is in use, when the
本发明中,缓冲腔18的设置,以及调节腔21、调节组件和调节板26的设置,能够有效缓冲突然快速握持握把6带来的药膏被挤出的速度,避免药膏浪费,也避免来不及反应,导致药膏未来得及均匀涂开而影响药效。In the present invention, the setting of the
上述实施例中,所述调节板的下侧固定有球槽,所述连接杆的朝向调节板的一端设置有与球槽转动适配的铰接球;其他实施例中,调节板的下侧还可以固定铰接球,在连接杆的朝向调节板的一端设置有与铰接球铰接适配的球槽。In the above embodiments, the lower side of the adjustment plate is fixed with a ball groove, and the end of the connecting rod facing the adjustment plate is provided with a hinged ball that is rotatably adapted to the ball groove; in other embodiments, the lower side of the adjustment plate is also The hinge ball can be fixed, and the end of the connecting rod facing the adjustment plate is provided with a ball groove that is hingedly adapted to the hinge ball.
上述实施例中,所述储药腔上部固定有对调节板进行限位的挡片,挡片设置在调节板背离U形连接杆的一侧;其他实施例中,挡片还可以不设置。In the above embodiments, the upper part of the medicine storage chamber is fixed with a stopper for limiting the adjustment plate, and the stopper is arranged on the side of the adjustment plate away from the U-shaped connecting rod; in other embodiments, the stopper may not be provided.
上述实施例中,所述缓冲腔与储药腔均为圆柱形结构,;其他实施例中,缓冲腔与储药腔还可以为多边性腔体结构。In the above embodiments, the buffer cavity and the drug storage cavity are both cylindrical structures; in other embodiments, the buffer cavity and the drug storage cavity may also have a polygonal cavity structure.
上述实施例中,所述提拉结构为固定在第一连接柱上端的套筒,套筒中插接有插杆,插杆呈L形,包括插接段和与插接段垂直固定的悬挂段,插接段上开设有调节孔,套筒中设置有与调节孔适配的连接孔,悬挂段上铰接悬挂有固定夹;其他实施例中,插杆还可以为直杆形,此时在插杆的上端铰接设置有侧夹。In the above embodiment, the lifting structure is a sleeve fixed on the upper end of the first connecting column, and an inserting rod is inserted into the sleeve, and the inserting rod is L-shaped, including an inserting section and a suspension vertically fixed to the inserting section. section, an adjustment hole is provided on the plug-in section, a connection hole adapted to the adjustment hole is provided in the sleeve, and a fixing clip is hinged and suspended on the suspension section; in other embodiments, the insertion rod can also be a straight rod shape, at this time A side clip is hingedly arranged on the upper end of the insertion rod.
上述实施例中,所述挤压结构包括固定在握把一端的U形架,U形架包括前后间隔设置的第一横架、第二横架、与第一横架和第二横架垂直固定连接的杆体,第一横架和第二横架结构相同,均包括横杆和垂直固定在横杆两端的竖杆,竖杆之间转动设有压辊,第一横架的压辊和第二横架的压辊分别位于药膏袋的前后两侧以对药膏袋进行挤压将药膏挤出;其他实施例中,挤压结构还可以为包括固定在握把一侧的U形架,U形架包括前后间隔设置的第一横架、第二横架、与第一横架和第二横架垂直固定连接的杆体,第一横架和第二横架结构相同,均包括横杆和设置在横杆上的推板,推板与横杆之间设置有压缩弹簧,两推板分别位于两横杆之间,药膏袋位于两推板之间。In the above embodiment, the extruded structure includes a U-shaped frame fixed at one end of the handle, and the U-shaped frame includes a first horizontal frame and a second horizontal frame arranged at intervals before and after, and is vertically fixed to the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame. The connected bar body, the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame have the same structure, and both include a horizontal bar and vertical bars vertically fixed at both ends of the horizontal bar. There are pressing rollers rotating between the vertical bars, and the pressing rollers of the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal bar The pressure rollers of the two horizontal frames are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the ointment bag to squeeze the ointment bag to extrude the ointment; in other embodiments, the extrusion structure can also be a U-shaped frame fixed on one side of the handle, and The frame includes a first horizontal frame, a second horizontal frame, and a rod body vertically fixedly connected with the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame. The first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame have the same structure, and both include horizontal bars and setting On the push plate on the cross bar, a compression spring is arranged between the push plate and the cross bar, the two push plates are respectively located between the two cross bars, and the ointment bag is located between the two push plates.
上述实施例中,所述涂药头包括药膏通道,涂药头包括凹槽和转动设置在凹槽的滚珠,药膏通道与凹槽连通设置;其他实施例中,涂药头还可以仅为一个连杆,连杆的一端与出药口可拆连接,连杆的另一端设置有球槽,球槽中转动设置有滚珠。In the above embodiment, the applicator head includes an ointment channel, the applicator head includes a groove and a ball that is rotated in the groove, and the ointment channel is communicated with the groove; in other embodiments, the applicator head can also be only one A connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is detachably connected to the drug outlet, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a ball groove, and a ball is arranged to rotate in the ball groove.
Claims (10)
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